WEBVTT
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Hey everybody.
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Welcome back to this week's edition of breaking down the bites.
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I'm your host, Pat, as always driving this bus.
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You can find me on Twitter at layer eight packet.
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That is the number eight.
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You can find Kyle on Twitter at Tana Danis 256.
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And you can find the show on Twitter at breaking bites pod.
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Alex, you're not on Twitter or any social media stuff.
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You want to get ahold of Alex, hit him up on the show and it'll get to the right place.
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So we're pretty active on Twitter.
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So come say hello.
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If you like the show, don't forget to subscribe on your streaming platform of choice.
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Most of you are come from the Apple podcast world, which is totally cool.
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So, hit that like, subscribe button.
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And that just makes us look better to the algorithms and the AI and the machine learning world that we that we live in.
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So, it's all good there.
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So, Alex, what's up, man?
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How are you?
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We're back for another week.
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Indeed we are.
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This is the episode that I've been waiting for.
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No pressure, Dave.
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But yeah, ever since we, well, ever since I got involved with this is the one that I've been hoping to find someone that can speak to AI and machine learning a little bit better than I can, but also didn't want to get somebody that's right in the PHD on it.
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So I think we found the right balance and I feel like people are just going to get to the point where they assume that we're just bringing back old evolve IP coworkers.
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Cause that's the only people we know, but I do think that everyone that we've brought in has served a niche, whether the Ryan talking about containers or in this case, Dave going to hopefully teach us something about AI
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And we had Alex, before you joined, we had Nikki Townsend
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and Nikki was on.
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So she was on.
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Quite a bit.
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So, if you're not familiar with Nikki Townsend, go look her up.
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She runs a nonprofit called tech aware.
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She's doing some really cool things in that space.
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So, shout out to Nikki cause I know she listens every now and then.
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So hopefully she listens to this one, but Kyle is not here this week.
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He's got other things going on, which is totally cool.
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That gives us room for, as Alex mentioned.
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A former coworker of Alex and I's at Evolve IP.
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We're just bringing back the band here, ladies and gentlemen.
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That's all we do.
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So we just recycle Evolve IP.
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People are like, Oh, you work at Evolve?
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You're good enough for this show.
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Rock and roll.
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Here we go.
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Dave Walters.
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What's up, man?
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How are you?
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Hey, thanks for having me guys.
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Good to be here.
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Yeah, man.
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It's awesome.
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This is a long time coming.
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We were looking for some AI folk and we had your coworker and former of all my P coworker as well with Alex and all of us, Ryan Young on a few weeks ago, talking containers and dockers and all that kind of cool stuff.
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So if you haven't checked out that episode right after this one.
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Go check that out too, because that was a really cool conversation.
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But Ryan is with you now at y'all both work at slice up.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, it's correct.
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Ryan actually stole me about six months ago to come work there at slice up.
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nice.
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Good deal.
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So Dave, why don't you give the people a little bit of quick rundown of who we are, where you came from and sort of what you're doing now, and then we'll take it from there.
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So the floor is yours, my man.
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Awesome.
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So I'm Dave Walters.
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I'm currently working as the director of product design at slice up and slice up is an AI ops platform for networks.
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I guess I got my start in machine learning back in undergrad.
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I double majored in computer science and mathematics, and there's really two classes there that.
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Grabs my heart.
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And that was algorithms and data structures and data mining.
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And then I went to evolve IP.
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I worked as a software engineer for eight years and didn't touch a lick of AI or ML.
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Yeah.
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And I thought that too, I was kind of, when I saw the, like what you've been working on in your LinkedIn profile, I was like, man, did I just really not have any idea what the guys at Evolve IFE were doing?
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Or did you manage to get into the field that everyone's kind of struggling to get into?
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Yeah.
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Well, after evolve I was looking for things were aligned with my interests.
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They were fun to do and I wanted to work in gaming.
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So I ended up at games 24 seven and their tagline is the science of gaming.
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And they're actually a real money gaming company.
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And the science of gaming was all about data science, actually.
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So we were looking to maximize user engagement working on optimization problems like automated AB testing and the multi armed bandit framework, if you're familiar, and ultimately getting people addicted to real money gaming was the goal
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So, sell your soul a little bit, but at least you get in the industry.
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Yep, exactly.
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And once I was done selling my soul, I saw another AI ML opportunity with slice up and I was happy to take it
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So, were you considering leaving at the point, at that time, or you just got this opportunity from, I don't want to say got it from Ryan, but were made aware of it by Ryan and then just knew right away you wanted to pursue it?
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You already, the writing was already in the law.
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a little bit of both.
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So I've been, you know, my background is a software engineer, but I've been working in the product and UX space for the last three years or so.
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But I love keeping my hands dirty with code.
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That's where I find a lot of enjoyment and I wanted to do more work on code.
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So I started doing some consulting and then Ryan said that slice up could use some of my skills.
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So I started writing some code for them and then working for them more and more.
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And I just really like the fit.
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With the team and I was really inspired by the stuff that we're working on.
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So I decided to make the switch full time and left games and started working on.
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So I said,
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So when you say you've been that slice up for six months, you've actually had some type of affiliation with them longer than that?
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yeah,
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Well, yeah, I didn't realize that.
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That's so in your current role today.
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Well, maybe I'll step back a little bit.
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You talked about it briefly, but since the topic is AI and machine learning and you admitted that you didn't do much of that or any of it at Evolve IP.
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What was your role at what was the name of the company you were at
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games 24 seven.
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Okay.
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And what was your role there and pretty much how did you land that role given that you hadn't done much of that before?
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Yeah.
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So I was a director of user experience there as well.
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And since I, most of the software that I wrote it evolve was on the front end.
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I got really involved in.
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Working with Scott Kinka more on the product side and like, Hey, how can we incorporate our users more into our product?
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Right?
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Because if you remember osmosis and other systems that we built, they were much, they're very much built by engineers for tech adjacent people, right?
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They weren't the best.
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They weren't the most user friendly.
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And as I got more familiar with the UX processes and design thinking and things like that, you know, I really saw an opportunity to move in that direction.
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And.
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Games 24 7 needed that for a new division they were starting, which was all about user engagement and retention marketing and things like that.
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So I was a really good fit for them for that.
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And through working in that role we had PhDs in data science, working on our team.
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And on our board of directors that I came in contact with frequently because we were strategizing that way, you know, from the predictive analytics optimization, data science lens for what we were doing and.
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That was super cool to me.
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It's something I've always been interested in.
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So,
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it would be interesting to have a conversation with them.
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So.
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With your role, where you kind of, you knew the end goal, but the data scientists were the ones that could help actually write the algorithms that got you to that end goal or what something could do.
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yeah, exactly.
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And the way that it ended up there is that a lot of times the data scientists that we had were, well, they were academics.
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We had one from one from Wharton and actually I think they're both Penn guys.
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But.
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It was at times much more of a lecture that we were receiving than a product that we were developing.
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So I ended up getting heavily involved in the productization of the data science that he was kind of.
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Teaching us, if that makes sense,
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Interesting.
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Okay, and so I guess when you started this role, you mentioned that gaming was.
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That got you into this role.
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So when you took this role, did you even realize that you're going to have like your first dip into AI and machine learning when you took this role, or that was just a happy surprise.
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bit of both originally it was just kind of needs based, you know, they needed someone to be front end team lead.
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And then we quickly realized that they needed someone to also teach them UX because again, a product made by engineers for engineers was not the most user friendly.
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And then.
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We also realized that we needed somebody who had strong product skills, and I happen to have an interest in background in mathematics and we have data scientists on the team.
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So my role is continually expanding every day, but it's a startup.
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So I'm happy to wear many hats and, you know, I love what we're doing.
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I think it's super interesting.
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So I'm more than happy to take that on.
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Okay.
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And.
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Where are you saying that's what your current role right now at slice up is Or how is that different than your previous role?
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My previous role was mostly focused on the user experience where now I'd say my role is more focused on the product holistically and the product is.
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Okay, and maybe we should even started with this and I'm sorry, I don't want to offend anyone.
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I'm not too familiar with the company.
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So, when you say it's AI machine learning base for networks maybe you can elaborate that on a little bit more, like what actually is the product and
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Yeah, so we'll forgive you for not being super familiar since we're a startup, but basically we're
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Thanks, Dave
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we're developing an AI ops platform that uses AI and ML to detect anomalies and correlate network events from various data sources.
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To provide high fidelity context around network issues.
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So if you think of the noise that you generally have with like the 30 different monitoring tools, you use like net cool and Nagios and all the server and container logs, you have to dig through to figure out what's going on slice up.
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Takes all of that and processes it through our AI pipeline, and it puts the puzzle together so that people don't have to, and instead of digging through all of that noise, they can just focus on fixing the issue.
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So our platform process this and spits out, you know, here's the issue here, the relevant metrics.
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Here are the logs associated with this event.
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And then we've also built an auto remediation feature that lets you say, Hey, if you see these conditions happening again, run this set of instructions, which comes via an Ansible script and then fix it before it becomes a problem.
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It's super cool stuff.
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I'm not a networking guy.
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So a lot of that stuff mystifies me still, but
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Yeah, the whole idea is self healing networks.
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Yeah, it's a term that's been thrown a lot around a lot last few years, but now it might seems like it's a real thing.
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Well, we are networking people, so I am somewhat interested in this, maybe more than.
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Some people are, but what's the like ingest method.
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So if I want to use slice up, am I sending you just any type of log SNMP net flow data, or what can I send you?
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Yeah.
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So we were taking in syslog from devices.
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We're taking in application logs.
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From whatever application servers your apps are running on we're working on exchange server data data from load balancers like the F5 networks, load balancer applications.
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We take an SNMP data.
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It's just, it's as much data as we can from whatever source and then.
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Using that to show you, you know, latency path changes with delay associated giving you warning about possible over utilization on interfaces or on T cam modules on your Cisco devices.
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Yeah, lots of use cases for different things.
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I think the most interesting is the log parsing that we do on some of our customer networks.
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As soon as we've deployed the system and let it run, It's Picked up things that they weren't even aware were happening, right?
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Because logs are the number one thing that tend to be white noise, right?
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They're going and maybe somebody will look at them after something happens, but here, you know, duplex mismatch came up right away.
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And we could say, Hey, we're seeing latency here.
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Here are logs that are spitting out saying, this is why easy fix, right?
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Yeah.
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And I kind of think that the, what's the word I'm looking for, this this type of work, this type of business model, it seems like it's getting a bit crowded.
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Who do you think is kind of like the main player that, I don't want to say it's your rival or your biggest.
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Contender for business, but is there 1 that pops up right away that you think of that somewhat competing with
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It's hard to say.
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Cause like you're saying now everybody's starting to get into it, but I mean, solar winds is big and they have a lot of these types of capabilities.
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And maybe this is a difficult 1 to answer.
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Is there a feature that you see for my solar winds or for someone else that you kind of feel like.
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Slice up could do better to mimic that.
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Maybe when you're a little jealous about, or one that you feel slice up does a lot better
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no, I'm not sure.
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I haven't gotten to, you know, we have so many things on our plate right now for the upcoming use cases that we've promised to our customers and our roadmap is so packed that.
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A lot of the research that I probably should be doing on competitors, you know, I just haven't gotten to so yeah I'm not sure, really.
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Understood.
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Well, I asked a lot of questions there, so I'll let you take the floor pat, see if there's where you wanna
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ah, just a couple that I had in mind.
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So obviously with AI sort of taking the world by storm, at least at least a little bit here in the last I don't know, say probably eight months to a year, somewhere in there.
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You know, when it comes to AI what do you, like, what do you think you like with, in relation to the IT field, I know that's a broad thing.
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What do you think of AI when it comes to IT, in the IT terms, whether that's, you know, again, with logs and sort of, you know, smart logs, if you will, or at a help desk level, trying to, you know, automate the boring things of that nature, or or, you know, almost like a predictive Being proactive instead of reactive sort of thing.
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Like, what do you think of AI in that space?
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Or what do you think that's going to kind of turn into, or what, where is it as current state, I guess?
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I know there's,
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well, that's a loaded
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unpack.
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So yeah, I know.
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may.
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How about like, wt, I think AI is just like a topic that could mean so many different things now.
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So like when you think of ai, like how would you even go.
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To begin to define what AI can do for IT or what it's already doing.
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Yeah.
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The way I like to think about AI is I think of it as the development of computer systems can perform tasks.
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It used to be humans only, you know, things like problem solving and learning and pattern or object recognition, understanding language, perception, and things like that, and I think that the opportunity.
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That it's bringing to it is it's going to turn.
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It's going to allow every individual contributor to become a manager.
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Right?
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Because.
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I think that it takes away a lot of the things that we don't want to do anyway, To talk about it in non it terms, everybody's using chat GPT to write things, right?
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It's great for that.
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It's a generative AI.
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But we still need people to edit it, right?
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It hallucinates it might come to wrong conclusions that you weren't hoping for.
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Right.
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But it speeds up generation process, right?
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Like, you can brainstorm infinitely faster now.
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And that's true with coding as well.
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Right?
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So, you know, I was a software engineer for a long time and then eventually a team lead and then a manager.
00:17:20.674 --> 00:17:34.029
So, As I progressed, I wrote less and less code, and then it became more about reviewing pull requests and checking for optimization opportunities and making sure that code wasn't blatantly wrong.
00:17:34.870 --> 00:17:37.890
And that's what all software engineers are going to become, right?
00:17:37.890 --> 00:17:44.150
Because we won't need to write the same boilerplate code that's always been written.
00:17:44.610 --> 00:17:47.009
Chet GPT understands that very well, and it can produce that.
00:17:47.585 --> 00:17:55.105
But what we will need to know is how this code relates to other parts of the system and the impact that it can have and things of that nature.
00:17:55.125 --> 00:17:57.105
And I think that's really exciting.
00:17:57.465 --> 00:18:11.345
And you know, that it goes to the help desk level two, like with what slice up can do, you know, there's no need for you to dig through all of your customers logs and old tickets and see to have, they had this problem before we have AI that can do that for you.
00:18:11.585 --> 00:18:14.134
And it'll say this customer has had this problem 13 times.
00:18:14.134 --> 00:18:15.424
Just tell him to turn it off and on again.
00:18:16.410 --> 00:18:16.769
Okay.
00:18:17.410 --> 00:18:21.420
Yeah, and I think everyone's fear is that it's going to eliminate some jobs.
00:18:21.420 --> 00:18:23.250
And I think what you're saying is that.
00:18:24.029 --> 00:18:26.600
you still likely have these tiers of jobs.
00:18:26.600 --> 00:18:30.840
It's just even tier one guys are going to be doing more than they've ever done before.
00:18:30.840 --> 00:18:32.920
It's just because they have a tool that can assist them with it.
00:18:32.920 --> 00:18:41.630
Just like, you know, 15 years ago or maybe not 15 years ago, they had 20 when did Google come around before search engines were really popular.
00:18:42.299 --> 00:18:42.690
God, we're
00:18:42.890 --> 00:18:43.390
you were capable.
00:18:43.630 --> 00:18:44.130
God.
00:18:45.640 --> 00:18:46.269
Yeah, I know.
00:18:46.269 --> 00:18:47.580
And now they've been around a while.
00:18:47.670 --> 00:18:49.450
It's just like, I'm thinking, man, I'm almost 40.
00:18:49.450 --> 00:18:51.150
So yeah, this has been around a while.
00:18:52.200 --> 00:19:11.670
Yeah, and do you see maybe a situation where we don't have the concept of tier one people anymore, but it's not like they're losing their jobs, they're just becoming more in line with what a mid tier person could do nowadays, is what they're
00:19:11.825 --> 00:19:12.845
I think it's a shift.
00:19:13.695 --> 00:19:15.025
Yeah, I hundred percent agree with that.
00:19:15.025 --> 00:19:16.245
I think that it's.
00:19:18.360 --> 00:19:24.440
It's going to elevate everyone in the same way that instant information via your smartphone did, right.
00:19:24.450 --> 00:19:26.310
Or the calculator, right?
00:19:26.310 --> 00:19:28.840
We don't have people who manually compute things anymore.
00:19:29.250 --> 00:19:30.580
We barely need lawyers anymore.
00:19:30.900 --> 00:19:32.070
Like there are things that,
00:19:32.990 --> 00:19:34.779
Right, yeah, I mean, before the
00:19:34.825 --> 00:19:35.185
goes our
00:19:35.200 --> 00:19:36.299
of the calculator,
00:19:36.355 --> 00:19:37.075
Sorry about that.
00:19:38.570 --> 00:19:38.940
okay.
00:19:40.075 --> 00:19:45.664
So I can, I guess I touched on it a little bit, but it bleeds into this the next question I'll ask.
00:19:45.845 --> 00:19:47.275
And it sounds like you're not, but...
00:19:48.330 --> 00:19:59.769
Are you one of those people right now that are in any way concerned with like it's rapid adoption say in the last six months or it's just seems like chat GPT.
00:19:59.810 --> 00:20:01.100
I know it's been around for a while.
00:20:01.100 --> 00:20:04.740
I didn't do any demos with it and chat GPT version three.
00:20:04.740 --> 00:20:07.170
It's just when four came out that I got really involved with it.
00:20:07.170 --> 00:20:10.310
But to me, it just seems like how.
00:20:11.600 --> 00:20:21.279
How did they make such a monumental like increase in just usability performance and it's stay under wraps.
00:20:21.279 --> 00:20:36.279
I just, it blew my mind how much better chat GPT 4 was and that scared me thinking like, Oh man, if it got that much smarter, has it really just, you know, have they just been sitting and letting it learn and it's gotten that much better?
00:20:36.950 --> 00:20:38.350
But yeah, I'll just go back to my question.
00:20:38.370 --> 00:20:41.529
Are you at all concerned at how quickly this is improving?
00:20:43.430 --> 00:20:44.140
Are you all for
00:20:46.965 --> 00:20:47.654
I'm all for it.
00:20:47.664 --> 00:20:51.875
I'm a hundred percent in I love to see the innovation and it's been around for a while.
00:20:51.875 --> 00:20:56.705
I think that the reason that chat GPT in particular has captured the imagination of.
00:20:57.335 --> 00:21:03.695
So many is that even though this is a tech, I mean, transformers themselves have been around for six years.
00:21:03.875 --> 00:21:05.435
Google wrote a paper on them in 2017.
00:21:05.835 --> 00:21:13.914
I think chat GPT was the first time that users could interact directly with a model, right?
00:21:13.924 --> 00:21:19.394
Like if you look at the chat GPT experience, we've been using AI on our products for years now, you're.
00:21:19.910 --> 00:21:27.570
Your recommended feed on YouTube, your Netflix recommendations, the Google search results are the result of neural networks at this point.
00:21:28.180 --> 00:21:34.430
But they've, that AI experience has always been wrapped inside of a product with a very specific outcome.
00:21:35.430 --> 00:21:42.390
Chat GPT was the first time people were just given an AI model and.
00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:45.750
Told do what you will with it, right?
00:21:46.130 --> 00:21:50.519
Like, we've had auto complete, which has been using, you know, different forms of machine learning and things like that.
00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:54.799
And chat GPT is the fanciest auto complete that 1 could use.
00:21:55.450 --> 00:22:01.390
And I think that it was a great move by open AI to release it.
00:22:03.215 --> 00:22:07.845
Google Bard has been ready for a long time.
00:22:09.585 --> 00:22:14.585
They wanted to release it as a product that was ready for users to consume.
00:22:14.585 --> 00:22:16.345
Where open AI was like, we don't know what this is.
00:22:16.394 --> 00:22:17.615
And we think that's a good thing.
00:22:18.505 --> 00:22:19.335
Let's see what happens.
00:22:20.980 --> 00:22:23.769
So like the world's biggest beta ever,
00:22:24.345 --> 00:22:25.555
Yeah, absolutely.
00:22:25.615 --> 00:22:32.855
And one of the reasons they were able to make such fast improvements GPT 4, I think is even kind of an old model, but.
00:22:33.605 --> 00:22:41.825
It's more recent tunings have been based on RLHF, right, which is reinforcement learning from human feedback.
00:22:42.164 --> 00:22:53.765
And that's taking your thumbs up and your thumbs down and your reasons for giving those thumbs up and thumbs down during the beta of chat GPT to really improve those responses improve its reasoning capabilities.
00:22:54.595 --> 00:22:56.894
Fix it's bugs in code, things like that.
00:22:57.174 --> 00:23:06.414
So doing that really big beta has just moved us ahead really quickly, you know, hitting a hundred million users in a month or two months or whatever
00:23:06.430 --> 00:23:07.450
Yeah, something like that.
00:23:07.460 --> 00:23:08.769
It was mind boggling.
00:23:09.400 --> 00:23:12.640
And you just threw an acronym out there that seemed like a really good one.
00:23:12.910 --> 00:23:13.400
Say that one
00:23:13.634 --> 00:23:18.055
RLHF it's reinforcement learning from human feedback.
00:23:18.075 --> 00:23:20.305
And that's basically just letting people.
00:23:20.730 --> 00:23:28.610
Tell the machine when it's right and wrong so that the machine can apply those learnings in the future by adjusting the weights in the model
00:23:29.700 --> 00:23:33.810
And I think that's, would have been the most impressive things that I've done with chat GPT.
00:23:33.840 --> 00:23:41.355
Cause as you said, in its simplest form, you could just take that as a thumbs up or a thumbs down and Netflix uses to suggest movie titles to you.
00:23:41.815 --> 00:23:55.674
Or whereas chat GPT, and it just blows my mind away is having these conversations with it, where I'm iterating over things that I've already asked it, like I've used it to write code as someone who doesn't code, but is technically minded.
00:23:56.154 --> 00:24:06.235
And I've written, I shouldn't even say that I've written, I've had it write code for me by just speaking to it as a normal human would.
00:24:06.235 --> 00:24:08.154
And when I realized those things are.
00:24:08.595 --> 00:24:13.654
Not working correctly and the way how quickly it responds back and understands.
00:24:13.755 --> 00:24:14.904
Oh, I see what you're getting now.
00:24:15.185 --> 00:24:18.654
I can just iterate over what it's done in the previously.
00:24:19.174 --> 00:24:24.945
It's it's just mind boggling and that's a constructive way to use it.
00:24:24.945 --> 00:24:27.664
I've used it to just play around to and have fun with it.
00:24:28.315 --> 00:24:30.345
Like I have 1 chat right now that I use it.
00:24:31.945 --> 00:24:34.795
For everything, any random thing I want to talk to it.
00:24:34.795 --> 00:24:40.285
But I asked it to now continue speaking to me as if it were a Texas cowboy.
00:24:41.015 --> 00:24:47.375
So now every time I ask it something, it says something like how y'all doing?
00:24:47.375 --> 00:24:49.154
I reckon this is what we should do here.
00:24:50.545 --> 00:24:58.225
And I just kept it going because now it's, you know, from my feedback, it knows that's the way I like how it responds to me.
00:24:58.545 --> 00:25:00.535
So it's given me very constructive.
00:25:03.100 --> 00:25:08.250
Text based on subsequent questions, but it still remembers that I've asked it to talk to me like that.
00:25:08.940 --> 00:25:11.470
Which I I think that's mind boggling.
00:25:11.470 --> 00:25:12.590
I just, it's so much fun.
00:25:14.420 --> 00:25:14.940
And,
00:25:15.190 --> 00:25:20.029
of all, can I get it to, can I get it to talk to me in like a weird alien output?
00:25:20.120 --> 00:25:23.529
I would love to be like, hello, take me to your leader.
00:25:23.590 --> 00:25:24.830
It's a dumb shit like that.
00:25:24.840 --> 00:25:25.509
That would be awesome.
00:25:26.150 --> 00:25:26.600
I'm in.
00:25:27.720 --> 00:25:34.440
and it's almost like, I hate, I don't want this to just be a chat GPT conversation and we will get off the topic, but I, one thing that.
00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:40.759
So many people have asked me, so I might as well bring it up here and just get some feedback from you two.
00:25:41.340 --> 00:25:57.110
Is what is the coolest thing that you've gotten ChatGP to do or the thing that just Impressed you the most and just see if there's anything out there people haven't seen yet And there's a few that I have that but I'll leave you guys to say yours first
00:25:58.779 --> 00:25:59.470
Dave, you're up.
00:26:00.150 --> 00:26:15.870
Okay, I so I don't use Chet GPT directly a ton but one of the things that I think is super impressive that it can do is translating languages and here's why.
00:26:16.100 --> 00:26:21.370
So when people talk about Chet GPT being a fancy autocomplete that's true, and it's also.
00:26:22.250 --> 00:26:24.690
A bit false because of the reasoning that it can do.
00:26:24.930 --> 00:26:36.380
And if you think of translating a sentence from English to a gendered language like French, what Chachapiti can do that requires reasoning blows my mind.
00:26:36.940 --> 00:26:45.500
So think of the sentence, the book will not fit in my book bag because it is too big.
00:26:46.500 --> 00:26:50.019
And the sentence, the book will not fit in my book bag because it is too small.
00:26:51.769 --> 00:26:54.950
There's only one word difference in that sentence, right?
00:26:55.110 --> 00:26:55.769
Big and small.
00:26:56.150 --> 00:26:57.019
But when I say.
00:26:57.485 --> 00:27:06.435
Because it is too big and it won't fit, I'm obviously referring to the book, and when I say it is too small, I'm obviously referring to the book bag.
00:27:07.924 --> 00:27:15.535
We can recognize that because we're people and we recognize those nuances, but for a machine, there's a one word difference in those two sentences.
00:27:16.174 --> 00:27:27.495
But when it translates to French, book, I believe, is a masculine word, where the book bag is a feminine word, and it translates the word gender correctly in each instance.
00:27:28.365 --> 00:27:34.825
which used to be something that would require a human, and that's why Google Translate used to kind of suck.
00:27:35.935 --> 00:27:40.975
But now that it uses neural networks, it's learned more than just patterns in language.
00:27:41.295 --> 00:27:47.055
It's learned a bit of reasoning and small things like that blow my mind.
00:27:47.355 --> 00:27:48.914
It also blows my mind when it screws up.
00:27:48.920 --> 00:27:49.906
Really simple things like that too.
00:27:50.295 --> 00:27:52.515
But on the impressive side
00:27:54.750 --> 00:27:55.019
Right.
00:27:55.019 --> 00:28:08.480
And I think that's the part that gets scary is because it's going from just like a variable translator to it understands intent and well, maybe it doesn't understand intent, but that's what it seems like to the end user.
00:28:08.490 --> 00:28:10.460
It understands what I'm really driving at.
00:28:10.470 --> 00:28:10.500
right.
00:28:10.875 --> 00:28:11.144
Yeah.
00:28:11.144 --> 00:28:13.375
The inference that it can do is spectacular.
00:28:15.880 --> 00:28:24.470
I'm just a nerd and I only use it for nerdy work things, which I probably should open that up a little bit and use it for other things to not related to work.
00:28:24.500 --> 00:28:30.340
But I just, I had to just write a Python script for me because I'm an idiot when it comes to writing any sort of code.
00:28:30.509 --> 00:28:33.350
So I had to write a Python script to change some.
00:28:33.799 --> 00:28:35.880
Config on Cisco iOS stuff.
00:28:36.029 --> 00:28:41.330
So, it, it did a decent job of, you know, putting it all out there, commented a bunch of stuff too.
00:28:41.330 --> 00:28:43.220
So it was nice and clean, which was great.
00:28:43.590 --> 00:28:48.340
And then I just basically had to put in my variables of what, you know, what I was trying to connect to things that interest.
00:28:48.340 --> 00:28:49.850
So I had to tweak it a little bit.
00:28:49.950 --> 00:28:55.100
And it was probably more of my lack of in depth like Python language that kind of.
00:28:57.690 --> 00:29:02.509
But it did work pretty well and I just had to do variables and plug and play.
00:29:02.509 --> 00:29:03.340
And it was pretty cool.
00:29:03.340 --> 00:29:12.000
But the other thing I've played around with too, is I wanted to give me a list of it podcast topics and most of them we actually already touched.
00:29:12.019 --> 00:29:13.700
So I was pretty proud of myself on that one.
00:29:13.700 --> 00:29:14.759
I was like, Ooh, yeah, I could.
00:29:15.170 --> 00:29:16.810
I'm as smart as chat GPT.
00:29:16.810 --> 00:29:17.289
This is awesome.
00:29:17.400 --> 00:29:18.009
So it's all good.
00:29:19.519 --> 00:29:20.470
So I was like, that's kind of cool.
00:29:20.490 --> 00:29:30.539
But yeah, I don't really use it for a whole lot outside of like work things that I'm really kind of stuck at, but I probably should open, open that box a little bit wider and just start using it for dumb stuff too.
00:29:31.070 --> 00:29:31.289
Oh,
00:29:31.310 --> 00:29:35.200
work things, kind of jumping back to the, how is it going to change it topic?
00:29:35.340 --> 00:29:41.820
One of the things that I think AI is going to enable us to do is it'll be the death of specialties in a way, right?
00:29:41.820 --> 00:29:45.850
Like right now you have Python programmers and Java programmers and go programmers.
00:29:46.580 --> 00:29:52.210
With the assistance of AI, I've been, and GitHub copilot, I've been writing in every language.
00:29:52.410 --> 00:29:52.640
Right.
00:29:52.640 --> 00:29:53.700
We have go in our stack.
00:29:53.700 --> 00:29:54.799
We have Python in our stack.
00:29:54.799 --> 00:30:00.779
We have JavaScript and TypeScript and everything under the sun in our stack.
00:30:00.789 --> 00:30:03.789
And before it'd be like, Oh man, I don't really know Python.
00:30:03.799 --> 00:30:10.539
I'm going to have to spend three weeks figuring out the syntax and, you know, the data structures and things like that.
00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:18.190
Where now it's like, Hey, I can just write the equivalent JavaScript, put it in chat, GPT, tell it my intent, what I want, look at the output.
00:30:19.509 --> 00:30:26.060
It's 95% of their most of the time, if not 100 and then knowing programming, you can fix the bugs, right?
00:30:26.060 --> 00:30:26.360
Because.
00:30:27.580 --> 00:30:29.620
Data structures, function calls, et cetera.
00:30:30.860 --> 00:30:31.279
Yeah.
00:30:31.490 --> 00:30:44.880
It'll just, I guess we'll just become like pseudo code bas, if you just understand the structure of the code, you understand how coding works in general, then an AI can write it in any language, I guess.
00:30:45.360 --> 00:30:45.740
Yep.
00:30:46.590 --> 00:30:46.950
yeah.
00:30:47.190 --> 00:30:48.180
That is interesting.
00:30:48.220 --> 00:30:48.870
interesting.
00:30:49.100 --> 00:30:53.670
The one thing I want to jump in with, and this is not chat GPT related.
00:30:53.680 --> 00:30:55.310
It's more AI centric.
00:30:55.400 --> 00:31:00.019
I was I was listening to there's a PhD guy.
00:31:00.060 --> 00:31:02.630
Oh Miku, I think it's Miku Kaku.
00:31:02.710 --> 00:31:03.740
I think his name is.
00:31:03.769 --> 00:31:06.049
He's a professor out in, out west somewhere.
00:31:06.440 --> 00:31:17.600
And like, I've seen him on like, like history channel, like shows and things like that, because he's like super smart, like, he does all like the space stuff, and he's like this crazy, like, he's just, he's brilliant.
00:31:17.630 --> 00:31:20.150
His mind works in ways that mine's not even possible.
00:31:20.150 --> 00:31:21.460
But he was on Joe Rogan.
00:31:21.630 --> 00:31:29.340
Last week he was on Joe and Joe likes to get in all that crazy, like alien stuff and you know, all that weird stuff which I like too.
00:31:29.370 --> 00:31:30.799
so yeah.
00:31:30.799 --> 00:31:38.660
So like, I was listening, I was half listening as I was working last week and just some of that conversation just fascinates me, but they got on the topic of AI.
00:31:38.670 --> 00:31:43.759
And there was almost like a, there's almost like an ethics conversation that.
00:31:44.259 --> 00:31:46.460
There's a piece of that comes with AI as well.
00:31:46.460 --> 00:31:48.620
Cause then they were talking like, okay, AI is great.
00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:54.840
It's the world's at this point, you know, they compared it to the world's best Googler or Google on steroids, you know, sort of thing.
00:31:54.960 --> 00:31:55.200
Right.
00:31:55.450 --> 00:32:00.590
But then they're also like peeking behind the covers of like, okay, like how does it learn that?
00:32:00.640 --> 00:32:01.460
And like.
00:32:01.610 --> 00:32:11.600
It wasn't smart enough to like understand nuance and understand, like, basically just regurgitating what it can find on Google.
00:32:11.620 --> 00:32:20.200
So that means, you know, is there an inherent, like an inherent, like bias to it, or like, it's not smart enough to kind of.
00:32:21.039 --> 00:32:24.090
Do like things without sort of nuance built in.
00:32:24.090 --> 00:32:28.700
I just kind of interested on the take of like, yeah, AI is spitting it back to you.
00:32:28.700 --> 00:32:33.900
It's making your life easier, but there is a behind the covers aspect of that to be like, is it true information?
00:32:34.210 --> 00:32:36.000
Is it just spitting misinformation?
00:32:36.039 --> 00:32:42.370
Cause it doesn't know the difference between actual truth and like a misinformation, crazy hot take, right?
00:32:42.779 --> 00:32:43.350
That kind of thing.
00:32:43.350 --> 00:32:44.830
So I'm curious on that.
00:32:44.830 --> 00:32:45.195
It was like.
00:32:45.275 --> 00:32:48.455
It doesn't get better as we kind of grow with this thing.
00:32:48.455 --> 00:32:51.185
Does it get better in a couple of versions?
00:32:51.205 --> 00:32:54.725
And it's like, then it comes to the thing of like, okay, it's really getting smart.
00:32:54.735 --> 00:32:58.515
Like just because we can, does it mean we should, you know, that sort of thing?
00:32:58.515 --> 00:33:02.164
I can't, that's where my ethics sort of come in to be like, yeah, okay.
00:33:02.445 --> 00:33:02.825
You know,
00:33:03.390 --> 00:33:03.910
Yeah.
00:33:03.970 --> 00:33:04.170
Yeah.
00:33:04.170 --> 00:33:06.190
And that's the concept of responsible AI.
00:33:06.190 --> 00:33:10.779
It's something that's really talked about right now and it's important.
00:33:11.060 --> 00:33:22.860
And that is one of the reasons why, even though Google was ahead in the AI race, let's say for the longest time, the reason they fell behind open AI is because they didn't want to release their model for those reasons.
00:33:23.375 --> 00:33:23.735
Right.
00:33:24.049 --> 00:33:27.195
And aI doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.
00:33:27.375 --> 00:33:27.674
Right.
00:33:27.674 --> 00:33:28.005
So,
00:33:28.664 --> 00:33:28.965
right.
00:33:29.735 --> 00:33:31.035
And I think that was even in it.
00:33:31.075 --> 00:33:34.455
I was just gonna just chime in there that I think that's also chat.
00:33:34.455 --> 00:33:39.035
GPT had some media concerns where they had to address Yeah.
00:33:40.015 --> 00:33:44.975
Ethnic related issues where it would say things that were somewhat questionable, but Yeah, that's a
00:33:45.045 --> 00:33:45.185
Yeah.
00:33:45.185 --> 00:33:46.935
I'm interested to see where that goes.
00:33:47.755 --> 00:33:55.835
because, yeah, it's since it doesn't understand that like I'm trying to like the worst case scenario is like hate speech or something like that.
00:33:55.845 --> 00:33:58.785
It's just like, well, then what dictates what hate speech is?
00:33:58.785 --> 00:34:01.674
And then now you're starting to get to some really tough questions that.
00:34:02.330 --> 00:34:08.119
Who has answers to that, and do you need a governing body that is saying what these AI models can learn?
00:34:08.659 --> 00:34:10.199
And I don't know what the answer is.
00:34:10.230 --> 00:34:18.049
I mean, I guess when you're dealing with computer networks the idea of ethics is not quite the same as when you're working on something like
00:34:18.195 --> 00:34:18.335
Right.
00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:20.269
yeah.
00:34:20.269 --> 00:34:26.750
I think, and I think that's where kind of the humans as the editor layer, you know, is going to continue to be important.
00:34:26.750 --> 00:34:32.420
I think that where we really get in trouble with AI is, I don't know if you guys have.
00:34:32.884 --> 00:34:42.554
I've been paying attention to like the auto GPT and the LLM agents that have been super popular very recently.
00:34:42.594 --> 00:34:49.824
And what that is basically people taking large language models like jet GPT and hooking them up to the internet and also giving them.
00:34:50.565 --> 00:34:52.224
Execution authority to do things.
00:34:53.204 --> 00:34:59.224
So instead of just having a conversation with you, it'll have a conversation and determine the next steps for your desired outcome.
00:34:59.224 --> 00:35:04.154
So if your desired outcome is, I want to write an email to Pat about the next podcast.
00:35:05.529 --> 00:35:09.799
Instead of just giving you the content of the email, it will give, it will generate the content of the email.
00:35:09.989 --> 00:35:10.789
It will open.
00:35:11.609 --> 00:35:15.139
Whatever it needs to, it will insert the body of the email.
00:35:15.169 --> 00:35:15.980
It will hit send.
00:35:15.989 --> 00:35:16.859
It will watch all that.
00:35:17.089 --> 00:35:28.440
So I think that once we have AI is determining their sub tasks with no morality and no ethics, that's when things start to get a little dark for me.
00:35:28.469 --> 00:35:34.949
Because who's to say that the best way to do a task is what the AI is going to come up with.
00:35:34.949 --> 00:35:36.269
It might be the most efficient.
00:35:37.069 --> 00:35:38.369
It might not be the most ethical.
00:35:38.509 --> 00:35:38.829
Right.
00:35:38.879 --> 00:35:41.589
And then you have companies like Palantir who are.
00:35:41.784 --> 00:35:50.034
Using AI to make weapons, and that is their business model and their goal, and you think about just because we can, should we?
00:35:50.085 --> 00:35:53.914
So think about a self healing minefield, for example, right?
00:35:53.914 --> 00:36:01.835
Like, what if we have the mines talk to each other, and once one detonates, they reconfigure themselves, so there's no blind spots in the minefield.
00:36:01.835 --> 00:36:01.984
Like,
00:36:02.774 --> 00:36:03.125
Oh,
00:36:03.154 --> 00:36:05.534
an effective, but not a good use of AI, right?
00:36:06.304 --> 00:36:14.504
And then it decides that we could increase our affectability if we eliminate this neighborhood nearby and we can have more mines.
00:36:15.394 --> 00:36:16.614
This is a good thing.
00:36:16.769 --> 00:36:16.989
it.
00:36:17.710 --> 00:36:18.099
That's it.
00:36:18.750 --> 00:36:20.519
I just don't want to be like.
00:36:20.919 --> 00:36:22.599
In a world where like Skynet 2.
00:36:22.659 --> 00:36:29.319
0 is taken off and then like all of a sudden they just start talking it in a language that nobody understands you're like, I'm just going to unplug this real quick.
00:36:29.359 --> 00:36:32.169
We just pulled a, you know, you know,
00:36:32.559 --> 00:36:40.250
And I think what Dave was touching on, I think big groups like open AI or Google they'll always have that editor in charge.
00:36:40.250 --> 00:36:44.339
That's going to try to, you know, that team that's going to try, but if they.
00:36:45.089 --> 00:36:52.269
Create like these just open plugins that anyone can use and they can just bring in that technology, then who's going to govern.
00:36:52.719 --> 00:37:06.069
Anyone making programs that utilize it and just saying, Hey, for simplicity sake, I don't want to spend you know, however much money on just employees to review this, just I'll accept whatever it tells me
00:37:06.875 --> 00:37:07.384
hmm.
00:37:08.690 --> 00:37:13.079
it'll just eventually get to the point where it, and I don't know how you can stop it.
00:37:13.239 --> 00:37:15.609
I mean, short of you don't.
00:37:16.199 --> 00:37:18.489
Allow plugins, but that's not going to happen.
00:37:18.489 --> 00:37:20.179
It seems like everyone's using it right now.
00:37:20.684 --> 00:37:21.065
Yeah.
00:37:21.065 --> 00:37:26.674
And, you know, governments want to go the regulation route, but, you know, people that want to do bad things don't follow the rules.
00:37:26.724 --> 00:37:28.954
So how effective is that going to be?
00:37:29.335 --> 00:37:39.375
And the other problem that we're encountering very rapidly is that the progress of open source with these large language models has been exponential.
00:37:39.625 --> 00:37:40.384
As well, right?
00:37:40.384 --> 00:37:45.125
Like we talked about how fast PT four got better compared to three.
00:37:45.674 --> 00:37:46.644
Well, once the.
00:37:47.309 --> 00:37:59.899
Llama model got leaked by Meta, the open source LLM community has really taken off and there are open source models now that perform to about 94% of what GPT 4 is doing.
00:38:02.224 --> 00:38:03.605
And that's good enough, right?
00:38:03.714 --> 00:38:04.524
To do some damage.
00:38:04.554 --> 00:38:04.864
So
00:38:06.349 --> 00:38:06.899
For sure.
00:38:09.079 --> 00:38:09.859
that's interesting.
00:38:10.609 --> 00:38:12.139
You got anything else, Alex on that?
00:38:12.859 --> 00:38:13.259
Oh man.
00:38:13.259 --> 00:38:14.169
It's a scary topic.
00:38:14.460 --> 00:38:18.629
So I'm all for AI machine learning and chat GPT and everything it's doing.
00:38:18.629 --> 00:38:20.519
And I don't want to hear any more negatives about it.
00:38:21.844 --> 00:38:22.375
there you go.
00:38:22.414 --> 00:38:22.704
Yep.
00:38:22.754 --> 00:38:23.694
Hey, I'm right there with you.
00:38:23.784 --> 00:38:24.835
It's there.
00:38:24.835 --> 00:38:25.855
There's a lot of positive.
00:38:25.855 --> 00:38:26.875
That's going to come for sure.
00:38:27.440 --> 00:38:38.429
I was going to say as far as like, so chat GPT is the juggernaut in the room when it comes to AI and things like HR, are there any others that people should be taking?
00:38:38.614 --> 00:38:46.044
Note of like, any equivalence to chat GPT, whether that's text based or is there other flavors of AI for other things?
00:38:46.044 --> 00:38:46.364
I guess.
00:38:46.375 --> 00:38:54.454
I don't know if that's the best way to kind of put it, but is, are there other AI things that outside of the chat GPT realm that people could take a flyer on?
00:38:54.815 --> 00:38:55.394
For sure.
00:38:55.444 --> 00:39:00.244
So just that, since we weren't talking chat, I'll talk about some LLMs or maybe even chats.
00:39:00.554 --> 00:39:01.764
So hugging face has it.
00:39:02.544 --> 00:39:02.694
Yeah.
00:39:02.694 --> 00:39:03.835
Hugging Face has a chat.
00:39:03.835 --> 00:39:07.704
They're an open source community and library full of large language models.
00:39:07.704 --> 00:39:17.674
Hugging face.co/chat I think is their chat url which is using open assistant, which utilizes some of the leaked meta model.
00:39:18.184 --> 00:39:25.424
There is Hey Pie, which I think is using una, which is a large language model that's part of the open source community.
00:39:25.424 --> 00:39:26.565
Of course there's Google Bard.
00:39:27.044 --> 00:39:27.974
Yeah, there's lots of things.
00:39:28.794 --> 00:39:31.734
Popping up, as I said, like open source is catching up very rapidly.
00:39:32.794 --> 00:39:33.894
usually does.
00:39:34.914 --> 00:39:38.784
yeah, especially, you know, if a big company's secret sauce gets out, that's,
00:39:39.244 --> 00:39:39.534
Right.
00:39:39.694 --> 00:39:41.105
it's always going to speed things up a bit.
00:39:41.274 --> 00:39:42.054
Yeah, exactly.
00:39:42.484 --> 00:39:48.734
But other parts of AI and machine learning that I'm super interested in are things like object recognition.
00:39:49.329 --> 00:39:51.989
And the way that's going to change the game.
00:39:52.069 --> 00:40:00.449
One of the things that people might not know about the AI and model training process is it takes a ton of compute to train these models.
00:40:00.519 --> 00:40:14.599
Like chat, GPT, you know, there's thousands, maybe tens of thousands of GPUs because the model has a trillion parameters and it takes all this energy to create the model, but running the model takes far less
00:40:16.074 --> 00:40:16.254
Oh,
00:40:16.279 --> 00:40:16.929
and we will.
00:40:17.399 --> 00:40:23.349
Get to a point where we can run models and people have already run models on a pixel six, right?
00:40:23.449 --> 00:40:27.480
Because the pixel phones have a dedicated tensor chip for running AI.
00:40:27.589 --> 00:40:35.179
We'll have AI in our refrigerators with object detection that can just tell you exactly what you have in your fridge while you're at the grocery store.
00:40:35.559 --> 00:40:38.089
So you will never have to look again or worry about things like that.
00:40:38.599 --> 00:40:40.199
We have AI in our cars.
00:40:41.000 --> 00:40:48.139
There, there's just so many applications of computer vision and things like that, that are going to change our lives for the better.
00:40:48.139 --> 00:40:50.049
They make me really excited about AI.
00:40:51.355 --> 00:40:51.694
Yeah.
00:40:51.734 --> 00:40:59.804
Even something like, like, because you talked about computer vision and cause we, we focused on language models, like chat GPT, but Google lens has been around for a while.
00:40:59.804 --> 00:41:01.784
And I remember the first time playing around with Google lens.
00:41:01.784 --> 00:41:03.114
It like blew my mind.
00:41:03.154 --> 00:41:06.214
Like, how is it, how's no one else talking about this?
00:41:06.214 --> 00:41:08.184
Like, do you have any idea what this is accomplishing?
00:41:08.184 --> 00:41:09.194
This is amazing.
00:41:10.089 --> 00:41:11.449
Yeah, I use it for.
00:41:12.934 --> 00:41:16.085
that I see that I don't know what it is, if there's a weird bug, Google Lens.
00:41:16.524 --> 00:41:18.654
If there's a cute dog, Google Lens.
00:41:18.984 --> 00:41:19.244
Like,
00:41:20.085 --> 00:41:22.835
And by bug, you mean like an insect, not like code.
00:41:23.144 --> 00:41:23.574
Okay.
00:41:23.574 --> 00:41:23.644
I
00:41:23.664 --> 00:41:23.934
No!
00:41:24.024 --> 00:41:25.524
to say I never went that far.
00:41:27.699 --> 00:41:29.059
yeah That's awesome
00:41:29.274 --> 00:41:30.764
Hey, these days it might work for that too.
00:41:31.744 --> 00:41:33.734
Yeah, and it's and phones do it too.
00:41:33.734 --> 00:41:38.034
I guess Android has a built in type of lens functionality too.
00:41:38.034 --> 00:41:43.994
But the idea that you can search your pictures, cause like most people, you probably have like a thousand pictures on your phone.
00:41:44.625 --> 00:41:49.164
And I just used that the other day where I knew that I had my insurance card somewhere on my phone.
00:41:49.164 --> 00:41:49.714
I needed it.
00:41:49.714 --> 00:41:52.855
And I just put insurance card and sure enough, it came up with eight images.
00:41:52.855 --> 00:41:54.194
And one of them was my insurance card
00:41:55.274 --> 00:41:56.614
Oh yeah, I love that feature.
00:41:57.764 --> 00:42:00.804
That tells me the other day, I didn't have my license cause I lost it.
00:42:00.835 --> 00:42:04.984
And we are going out to Pete's dueling piano bars down on sixth street here in Austin, Texas.
00:42:05.404 --> 00:42:07.355
And I didn't have my license with me.
00:42:07.355 --> 00:42:13.934
And, you know, it's an embarrassing moment where like, Oh, well, we can't let you in and then a bouncer says, do you have a picture of your license by chance?
00:42:14.599 --> 00:42:16.549
I was like, Oh, I know I do it.
00:42:16.579 --> 00:42:21.460
Just typed it in driver's license came right up picture from like two years ago,
00:42:22.210 --> 00:42:22.690
Yeah.
00:42:22.690 --> 00:42:27.909
And I think some people just like, especially if you're not in the IT, we'll just kind of glance over that.
00:42:27.909 --> 00:42:34.289
That's a cool feature, but how like, just amazing of a technology.
00:42:34.289 --> 00:42:39.719
It is what you're thinking about, especially if you're interested at all with AI and machine learning, what that thing just accomplished.
00:42:40.569 --> 00:42:48.699
And it's almost like, you know, it's just an add on feature that people just kind of ignore it, but that is an amazing tech, amazing.
00:42:49.719 --> 00:42:50.089
Yeah.
00:42:50.179 --> 00:42:57.779
And that goes back to what we were saying about how AI is all around us and in so many of the things we use, but it's always been invisible, you know, until we've interacted directly with
00:42:59.769 --> 00:43:06.029
I guess the question is so we kind of covered on what you're looking forward to the most some of the object recognition, things of that nature.
00:43:06.389 --> 00:43:11.429
Do you have any predictions for the next Year, two years, five years to kind of where we're living.
00:43:11.429 --> 00:43:13.629
I know the fridge thing is a big one.
00:43:13.779 --> 00:43:17.179
You're starting to see that now, like, yeah, with things in the fridge.
00:43:17.179 --> 00:43:21.529
And she's going to hate me for saying this publicly, but I wish my wife would take a flyer on that.
00:43:21.529 --> 00:43:24.719
Cause she always buys like she, she buys stuff.
00:43:24.719 --> 00:43:26.429
And then we have like two of them already at home.
00:43:26.429 --> 00:43:27.469
And I'm like, what are you doing?
00:43:27.480 --> 00:43:28.219
Like, this is just,
00:43:28.230 --> 00:43:31.519
You got six balls of mustard and no one in the house likes mustard
00:43:31.809 --> 00:43:34.909
Like, I'm like, honey, we don't need three taco kits.
00:43:34.909 --> 00:43:36.210
I mean, I love tacos.
00:43:36.210 --> 00:43:38.859
Don't get me wrong, but like, why don't we have three of them?
00:43:38.859 --> 00:43:39.829
And she's like, I don't know.
00:43:39.859 --> 00:43:42.500
And like, and she buys the kids, which is great.
00:43:42.500 --> 00:43:45.399
She buys she buys all the vegetables and all these fruits and stuff.
00:43:45.704 --> 00:43:48.134
And my oldest likes the likes cucumbers.
00:43:48.594 --> 00:43:51.494
And so they make them in the, like they're little tiny cucumbers.
00:43:51.504 --> 00:43:58.384
So she can actually, you know, she can handle them and not the big, you know, not whatever like, but they come in like a cellophane plastic, you know, sealed thing.
00:43:58.815 --> 00:44:01.754
There's like four boxes of these things in my fridge right now.
00:44:01.754 --> 00:44:04.034
I'm like, she's not going to eat that many cucumbers.
00:44:04.034 --> 00:44:05.335
What are you doing?
00:44:06.904 --> 00:44:11.819
Like, but I totally see that you know, coming into play with with the household items, the stoves.
00:44:11.824 --> 00:44:14.024
have extra boxes of cucumbers.
00:44:14.214 --> 00:44:15.774
Two year prediction, Skynet.
00:44:16.899 --> 00:44:17.319
That's right.
00:44:17.809 --> 00:44:18.239
That's right.
00:44:18.429 --> 00:44:19.250
That's how we roll.
00:44:19.279 --> 00:44:19.750
That's it.
00:44:20.139 --> 00:44:20.619
That's it.
00:44:20.869 --> 00:44:27.099
But no, that was, it's interesting to see like the smart home is obviously it's been taken off the last couple of years.
00:44:27.139 --> 00:44:28.779
AI has a big part of that.
00:44:29.190 --> 00:44:30.809
You know, internet of things, right.
00:44:30.819 --> 00:44:31.899
That's a big part of it.
00:44:31.940 --> 00:44:35.609
AI is tying into that again with the object stuff and things of that nature.
00:44:35.799 --> 00:44:36.960
And I always, from.
00:44:37.019 --> 00:44:38.079
I always remember this.
00:44:38.139 --> 00:44:40.049
There was a video out a couple of years ago.
00:44:40.059 --> 00:44:42.199
This is probably going back to our evolve days.
00:44:42.210 --> 00:44:43.819
So that's probably a good seven, eight years now.
00:44:44.159 --> 00:44:46.889
It was from Corning glass and they had a video.
00:44:46.889 --> 00:44:49.989
It was like a smart home of the future sort of thing.
00:44:50.029 --> 00:44:51.190
And everything was touched.
00:44:51.199 --> 00:44:51.779
So like.
00:44:52.089 --> 00:45:12.869
The stove, there's no buttons on the stove, you would just touch it, and, you know, it would be, you know, electric heat, or, you know, whatever, that kind of thing, or, like, the the one girl came down and, you know, touched the fridge, and, like, she was calling grandma, but she was using the fridge surface as, like, the video, and, like, it was just crazy, I was just like, what sort of Jetson's voodoo is this?
00:45:12.869 --> 00:45:14.759
Like, this is insanity, and now it's
00:45:15.065 --> 00:45:16.344
a Black Friday deal
00:45:17.129 --> 00:45:22.759
Yeah, no, it's just like, I can go get one if I really want to drop a couple grand on it, but I can totally get one.
00:45:22.759 --> 00:45:24.549
I'm like, what a time to be alive.
00:45:24.559 --> 00:45:25.629
This is insanity.
00:45:25.629 --> 00:45:26.159
I love it.
00:45:26.559 --> 00:45:30.339
But yeah, I think AI is totally kind of driving that.
00:45:30.879 --> 00:45:35.949
You know, innovation that driving that you know, home of the future and, you know, everything sort of around it.
00:45:36.009 --> 00:45:43.019
Cause like you said, you had to have an app to front that before they'd been using it for a while, but you had to have an app that interface with you.
00:45:43.409 --> 00:45:46.210
Now you're just given the raw engine and they just said, go.
00:45:46.219 --> 00:45:48.894
And you're like, Whoa, nobody's ever had this power before.
00:45:48.894 --> 00:45:49.734
This is kind of cool.
00:45:49.734 --> 00:45:54.034
And here we are, you know, so it's really interesting to me to see.
00:45:54.214 --> 00:45:57.605
But I guess you have any predictions for five years down the road?
00:45:57.605 --> 00:46:02.054
Like anything that you can kind of carve out or is it too early or
00:46:02.579 --> 00:46:02.599
it.
00:46:02.599 --> 00:46:07.109
I'd say so for five years down the road, I think we'll see the biggest change in.
00:46:07.494 --> 00:46:08.794
Medicine and education.
00:46:09.804 --> 00:46:10.224
okay.
00:46:11.144 --> 00:46:17.824
talking about object detection and pattern recognition, we've already seen that AI can now identify things.
00:46:18.324 --> 00:46:32.335
At a level as good as or better than a radiologist, for example, because you think of the best radiologist in the world, they'll see maybe what 10, 000 x rays or MRIs in their career where AI has seen billions, right?
00:46:32.384 --> 00:46:36.524
That's its job and it will find my new details and change things like that.
00:46:36.534 --> 00:46:41.315
You know, we've mapped the human genome, but we're still trying to understand it and the way different things interact.
00:46:42.335 --> 00:46:44.534
AI is terrific at things like that.
00:46:44.654 --> 00:46:45.914
I don't know how much you guys watch the.
00:46:46.054 --> 00:46:50.904
Clinical trial space, but Moderna's doing some really cool things with personalized cancer vaccines.
00:46:51.144 --> 00:46:56.364
They're mRNA based and they're making a lot of progress with that and AI is helping hugely with that.
00:46:56.634 --> 00:47:01.855
And you know, those vaccines are personalized to the person that is using them.
00:47:02.065 --> 00:47:12.815
And able to see the variability in the individual human and still generalize solutions to fix those problems.
00:47:14.264 --> 00:47:15.815
There's incredible applications there.
00:47:15.835 --> 00:47:23.134
And then the education space, if you guys have seen what Khan Academy has been doing, they've completely changed the game using AI.
00:47:23.524 --> 00:47:28.375
Every student has their own tutor that's AI based.
00:47:28.414 --> 00:47:32.274
And every teacher has their own teaching assistant that is an AI.
00:47:32.774 --> 00:47:36.065
And the way that kids can learn with this.
00:47:36.654 --> 00:47:39.875
Is so different in ways that are incredible.
00:47:39.875 --> 00:47:43.224
Like we always think of students using chat GPT to write their papers.
00:47:43.444 --> 00:47:43.835
Let's say,
00:47:44.664 --> 00:47:44.954
Yeah.
00:47:45.144 --> 00:47:47.534
but now we have an AI.
00:47:47.544 --> 00:47:57.234
They can take on the persona of George Washington and the student can interact directly with a version of George Washington to ask him questions and.
00:47:58.625 --> 00:48:02.464
It's such a more immersive way of
00:48:02.744 --> 00:48:03.134
Yeah,
00:48:03.230 --> 00:48:05.190
And I think that's going to be so beneficial.
00:48:08.509 --> 00:48:09.039
Incredible.
00:48:09.039 --> 00:48:11.899
I mean, teachers spend so much of their time lesson planning.
00:48:13.199 --> 00:48:15.529
Great thing for AI to do grading things.
00:48:16.210 --> 00:48:17.679
Great thing for AI to do, right?
00:48:17.679 --> 00:48:21.089
Like we have overworked underappreciated teachers.
00:48:22.190 --> 00:48:24.049
We have help coming, you know, so
00:48:24.835 --> 00:48:38.960
my wife is one of them, second grade, she is burnt, she's burnt to a crisp, let's put it that way, so, yeah, I get it, I totally get it, but that's interesting, cause also, going back to the Joe Rogan and Miku Kaku.
00:48:39.169 --> 00:48:40.149
I hope I'm saying his name right.
00:48:40.159 --> 00:48:41.049
Dude is brilliant.
00:48:41.109 --> 00:48:41.409
Anyway.
00:48:41.649 --> 00:48:52.029
They talked about, you know, the AI and everyone that's living now, like having a digital space or a digital footprint that will live on literally forever.
00:48:52.369 --> 00:49:01.369
And so our great grandkids will be able to literally have a conversation with us like we are talking in real time.
00:49:02.069 --> 00:49:04.460
Like, it was just, I was just like, wait, what?
00:49:04.469 --> 00:49:06.079
I had to rewind that part of the podcast.
00:49:06.079 --> 00:49:08.099
I was like, hold on, let me see, let me hear that again.
00:49:08.259 --> 00:49:14.859
But yeah, every, everybody that is living today has a digital footprint that is going to live forever.
00:49:14.909 --> 00:49:23.619
And you know, our great grandkids will be able to virtually meet us and talk like we're talking now and get a feel for who we are and things of that nature.
00:49:23.619 --> 00:49:28.259
And I just found that so fascinating and AI is totally driving that whole.
00:49:28.469 --> 00:49:32.440
Sector of things and it's just like it just it blows your mind.
00:49:32.460 --> 00:49:33.609
It absolutely blows your mind.
00:49:34.149 --> 00:49:37.210
Yeah and that technology, I guess, is really here today.
00:49:37.210 --> 00:49:42.609
I mean, I know they kind of, with these language models today, if you fed it enough.
00:49:43.299 --> 00:49:44.949
History of your speech.
00:49:44.960 --> 00:49:48.919
I mean, like I've actually talked about this with some of the people at work.
00:49:49.210 --> 00:49:50.339
Just spitballing ideas.
00:49:50.349 --> 00:49:54.909
Like, I've used Slack and Teams for I don't know how many years now.
00:49:55.179 --> 00:50:01.839
If I were to just feed it every conversation I've had in the last three years, this thing could probably mimic me as if it were me.
00:50:02.719 --> 00:50:07.329
And that's alarming that the technology is there for that.
00:50:07.859 --> 00:50:08.809
Today, I think.
00:50:08.960 --> 00:50:19.480
And if you think of the deepfake technology, you know, deepfake being its bad usage, but the good usages of it, there's enough video of you to recreate you on in any circumstance.
00:50:20.164 --> 00:50:21.014
That they want, right?
00:50:21.014 --> 00:50:26.105
But that'll be good when our loved ones want to talk to us in 200 years, you know, you can talk to great granddad in his 20s
00:50:27.089 --> 00:50:27.579
Yeah,
00:50:27.784 --> 00:50:28.924
realistically, which is cool.
00:50:28.924 --> 00:50:36.514
You can talk to any president from, let's say the 80s on where we have sufficient footage and recordings of them, like.
00:50:37.404 --> 00:50:41.674
oh man, maybe you could even have a debate with a younger version of yourself.
00:50:42.414 --> 00:50:46.634
Like, I'd love to debate myself at 25 versus now and about,
00:50:48.069 --> 00:50:51.269
I just wanted to be known I was an idiot at 25 versus
00:50:51.304 --> 00:50:53.004
this is, you married me.
00:50:53.004 --> 00:50:54.614
I can't believe this because I got
00:50:54.779 --> 00:50:55.829
my god
00:50:55.984 --> 00:50:58.664
Yeah, I don't think I'd be able to finish a debate with 25 year old me.
00:50:58.664 --> 00:51:00.214
I would walk out frustration.
00:51:01.039 --> 00:51:03.269
Yeah, my wife totally settled down.
00:51:03.460 --> 00:51:04.129
I married up.
00:51:04.429 --> 00:51:05.739
Let's just put it out there right now.
00:51:05.739 --> 00:51:06.359
She, she
00:51:06.494 --> 00:51:07.494
so hard.
00:51:07.494 --> 00:51:07.504
Hehehehe
00:51:07.559 --> 00:51:08.960
Oh, yeah, so hard.
00:51:08.969 --> 00:51:09.839
What are you doing wife?
00:51:09.869 --> 00:51:10.500
You're killing me.
00:51:11.529 --> 00:51:13.139
Dude, you could have had so much more.
00:51:13.139 --> 00:51:14.279
You settled for me?
00:51:15.489 --> 00:51:17.779
Anyway, another discussion.
00:51:19.964 --> 00:51:24.514
Alright, and then We talked about realistic, 1 5 years.
00:51:24.614 --> 00:51:34.875
Do you see any, is there anything far fetched that may, I don't know, people, most people don't even think about that you could see as a possibility in our lifetime.
00:51:36.079 --> 00:51:39.879
We're all cyborgs just using Google Glass until the end of time.
00:51:40.954 --> 00:51:49.089
How about true, are we gonna see True artificial intelligence, like sentient.
00:51:49.605 --> 00:51:51.444
AGI, artificial general intelligence,
00:51:51.480 --> 00:51:52.899
we going to get AGI in our lifetime?
00:51:57.414 --> 00:51:57.794
you know,
00:51:57.924 --> 00:51:58.355
years.
00:51:58.844 --> 00:52:01.794
three years ago, I would have said, no, it's complete science fiction.
00:52:01.954 --> 00:52:04.974
Today within our lifetime, I think, yes,
00:52:06.105 --> 00:52:06.855
Wow, there it
00:52:07.099 --> 00:52:08.509
So wait, you mean to tell me...
00:52:08.594 --> 00:52:09.565
I think it might be different
00:52:10.194 --> 00:52:12.065
I can have a robot bring me a sandwich?
00:52:12.174 --> 00:52:12.355
Like, what?
00:52:12.355 --> 00:52:12.524
Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe Hehehehehehe
00:52:13.839 --> 00:52:17.549
No, you're gonna have a robot says it would rather not bring you a sandwich.
00:52:18.359 --> 00:52:19.089
exactly.
00:52:19.125 --> 00:52:21.809
He's like, wait, just, did I just get talked to?
00:52:21.969 --> 00:52:24.029
Yeah, did I just get talked to by a robot?
00:52:24.079 --> 00:52:24.750
What the hell?
00:52:25.184 --> 00:52:26.355
that's AGI.
00:52:26.364 --> 00:52:28.034
Get it yourself, you lazy sOB.
00:52:28.324 --> 00:52:28.565
That's
00:52:28.704 --> 00:52:29.144
seriously,
00:52:29.190 --> 00:52:29.949
lazy ass.
00:52:30.384 --> 00:52:32.565
it's like we have determined you do not need a sandwich.
00:52:32.574 --> 00:52:32.764
Like,
00:52:32.859 --> 00:52:33.329
That's right.
00:52:33.389 --> 00:52:34.829
Lose a pound, you fat...
00:52:35.125 --> 00:52:35.954
get you this sandwich.
00:52:38.855 --> 00:52:39.174
Yeah.
00:52:39.429 --> 00:52:41.989
ten reasons why the sandwich is not healthy for you.
00:52:42.000 --> 00:52:43.119
Just sit back down.
00:52:43.250 --> 00:52:44.719
Pros and cons, yeah.
00:52:45.279 --> 00:52:45.799
That's it.
00:52:46.569 --> 00:52:47.039
That's it.
00:52:47.149 --> 00:52:49.389
Do you know how many calories are in this salami sandwich?
00:52:49.389 --> 00:52:50.029
Sit down.
00:52:51.539 --> 00:52:52.559
That's interesting.
00:52:52.909 --> 00:52:54.599
Well, that's probably the easy question to ask.
00:52:54.649 --> 00:53:00.829
Well, that's interesting because I think I would have been the same boat if you would have asked me even a year ago, I'd say that's, no that's science fiction.
00:53:00.829 --> 00:53:01.690
It's a cute idea.
00:53:02.149 --> 00:53:02.859
We'll have something
00:53:02.899 --> 00:53:03.690
That's some Star Trek
00:53:03.819 --> 00:53:10.699
will mimic it pretty well, but it won't be what we Are defining as AGI, but now I'm, I don't know.
00:53:12.839 --> 00:53:15.409
As you think about all of the data that we have, if we.
00:53:15.984 --> 00:53:17.724
Just gave it access to everything
00:53:17.949 --> 00:53:18.319
Yeah.
00:53:19.234 --> 00:53:20.614
seen, written, observed.
00:53:21.379 --> 00:53:40.389
Oh my gosh, because then you're going to start getting into some really ethical debates on like, well, what is human then if not just a collection of everything you've learned and what makes that, what makes us sentient and that not, especially if you have to try to throw out religion, you can't talk about religion in this sense.
00:53:40.399 --> 00:53:44.579
So, you know, what does differentiate AGI from humanity?
00:53:45.565 --> 00:53:46.065
Mm hmm.
00:53:46.219 --> 00:53:46.869
topics.
00:53:48.154 --> 00:53:50.974
Probably something that you can spend a lot more time than that.
00:53:51.625 --> 00:53:51.864
Yeah.
00:53:51.944 --> 00:53:56.224
10 minutes on a podcast talking about so anything other than AGI, maybe
00:53:56.625 --> 00:53:57.414
Yeah, just on the,
00:53:57.444 --> 00:53:58.044
We're not thinking of.
00:53:58.774 --> 00:54:05.054
well, on the biomedical front, I think that we might be one of the last generations to die.
00:54:06.184 --> 00:54:08.074
Ooh, immortality.
00:54:08.994 --> 00:54:09.855
Wow.
00:54:10.625 --> 00:54:16.654
There's been recent studies and things that say that aging doesn't seem to be a process that needs to happen.
00:54:19.164 --> 00:54:19.884
Wow.
00:54:20.774 --> 00:54:21.724
Mind blown.
00:54:22.614 --> 00:54:23.054
and
00:54:23.964 --> 00:54:26.065
Well, then the question is, do you want to live forever?
00:54:26.094 --> 00:54:28.114
That's the other side of the it's like, ah, you know,
00:54:28.574 --> 00:54:32.164
then there'll be, there's a finite amount of resources and.
00:54:32.919 --> 00:54:35.129
At that point, do we just say, Hey, we're capping at
00:54:35.194 --> 00:54:36.375
reproducing?
00:54:36.875 --> 00:54:37.394
Yeah.
00:54:37.649 --> 00:54:38.139
there you go.
00:54:38.169 --> 00:54:41.179
If you want to live past this, you can't have kids or something like that.
00:54:41.500 --> 00:54:44.809
Otherwise you stop getting the treatment you need or something.
00:54:45.569 --> 00:54:47.339
Yeah, that's interesting.
00:54:47.629 --> 00:54:48.069
Wow.
00:54:48.690 --> 00:54:49.719
That's really far fetched.
00:54:49.849 --> 00:54:50.619
I shouldn't say far fetched.
00:54:50.639 --> 00:54:51.289
That's really out
00:54:51.335 --> 00:54:51.464
hmm.
00:54:51.464 --> 00:54:53.024
Well, it used to be, right?
00:54:54.875 --> 00:54:55.484
Yeah.
00:54:55.734 --> 00:54:58.974
But yeah, if you look at lobsters and telomeres and, you know, all those things.
00:54:59.940 --> 00:55:00.579
It's, there's
00:55:00.835 --> 00:55:04.024
the Greenland shark, too, I think is technically immortal.
00:55:04.569 --> 00:55:04.589
Yeah,
00:55:05.014 --> 00:55:10.984
Some people say they've seen some that are 400 plus years and it just doesn't, it's cells don't die.
00:55:12.069 --> 00:55:20.049
we have examples and I mean, what's machine learning besides, through examples.
00:55:20.269 --> 00:55:21.839
So we have examples of this and
00:55:22.574 --> 00:55:23.094
Yeah,
00:55:23.230 --> 00:55:24.190
mapped our whole genome.
00:55:24.190 --> 00:55:25.539
We have CRISPR technology.
00:55:25.539 --> 00:55:26.529
We have AI now.
00:55:28.489 --> 00:55:31.869
So we'll live forever, but we'll start growing fins and gills.
00:55:33.164 --> 00:55:33.574
that's it.
00:55:33.899 --> 00:55:36.849
Just think Gen Z is the immortal.
00:55:37.489 --> 00:55:39.039
Gen Z is the immortal generation,
00:55:40.684 --> 00:55:41.335
yeah, exactly.
00:55:41.335 --> 00:55:41.544
Yeah.
00:55:41.835 --> 00:55:42.684
Don't leave me that.
00:55:42.839 --> 00:55:43.389
oh man.
00:55:43.399 --> 00:55:45.569
We picked this generation to be immortal.
00:55:45.579 --> 00:55:46.419
Oh, Jesus.
00:55:48.319 --> 00:55:48.589
right?
00:55:48.589 --> 00:55:49.829
Millennials, we miss everything.
00:55:50.609 --> 00:55:54.289
Oh, our whole life's gonna be one big TikTok reel.
00:55:54.329 --> 00:55:55.349
Oh, my God.
00:55:55.419 --> 00:55:56.480
This is terrible.
00:55:57.629 --> 00:55:59.469
with Tide Pods, ended with immortality.
00:55:59.839 --> 00:56:00.199
Geez,
00:56:00.210 --> 00:56:00.539
right.
00:56:00.659 --> 00:56:01.559
Oh, Jesus.
00:56:01.809 --> 00:56:02.099
Yeah.
00:56:02.460 --> 00:56:04.069
Some gens have all the luck.
00:56:04.329 --> 00:56:05.099
Son of a...
00:56:05.114 --> 00:56:14.224
yeah, they won't create anything, so they'll just use the millennial technology to, yeah, just, they'll have a two billion TikTok subs, but,
00:56:15.134 --> 00:56:15.324
it.
00:56:16.065 --> 00:56:17.294
Talk about failing up.
00:56:17.344 --> 00:56:17.864
Jesus.
00:56:17.864 --> 00:56:20.004
We have a whole generation that fails up.
00:56:20.194 --> 00:56:21.125
God damn it.
00:56:23.704 --> 00:56:24.484
Oh, that's funny.
00:56:25.414 --> 00:56:38.184
On the business side of things, how do you think, like, either as an individual, so we sort of talked about that or business can prepare for the increasing invasion, if you will of AI, right?
00:56:38.184 --> 00:56:51.059
So is there like a, Crawl, walk, run sort of thing, or is AI just be like, you know, I'm going to start using AI tomorrow and it's going to transform my business from 1 million a year to, you know, 10, 10 million a year, whatever it is.
00:56:51.059 --> 00:57:01.159
So like, is there a model to sort of, get that introduced and use that to the most efficient, or is it just jump in with both feet into the pool in the deep end and figure it out later?
00:57:01.384 --> 00:57:02.554
That's how I'm picturing it now.
00:57:02.554 --> 00:57:25.144
If you're not a huge company, like a meta or something that can do 10 billion to fund research in AI, and you're just a smaller company, it seems like a daunting idea, like how do you get in front of this, and I just feel like you're gonna have a board of directors that just say, you know, like, AI, am I right?
00:57:25.204 --> 00:57:26.335
We gotta do it this year.
00:57:26.424 --> 00:57:27.504
I don't know what that means.
00:57:29.239 --> 00:57:32.399
Yeah, you have more directors that can barely spell AI.
00:57:32.784 --> 00:57:34.864
Yeah, spell check on that.
00:57:35.884 --> 00:57:37.284
Yeah, so I mean, what do they even do?
00:57:37.954 --> 00:57:39.184
Is there anything...
00:57:39.969 --> 00:57:46.309
In your opinion, that these companies that don't have these massive budgets can do to prepare for this?
00:57:49.929 --> 00:57:50.359
I don't know.
00:57:50.359 --> 00:57:53.529
I think, yeah, I think you have to dive right in.
00:57:53.529 --> 00:58:00.559
I think that for most companies that are non tech related, it's going to just change the nature of the work that people do, right?
00:58:00.599 --> 00:58:03.159
Personal assistants lives are going to change.
00:58:03.219 --> 00:58:07.079
Copywriters lives are going to change any type of content creator.
00:58:08.480 --> 00:58:09.989
but these things.
00:58:10.565 --> 00:58:14.044
Are also becoming so much more accessible in the tech world.
00:58:14.174 --> 00:58:26.454
If you look up lang chain, it's a really nice framework for working with large language models, and you can use the models just through APIs and connect them to your databases and connect them to.
00:58:27.159 --> 00:58:28.949
whatever else you need to connect them to.
00:58:30.029 --> 00:58:34.529
I think that it's going to transform the way that we interact with products.
00:58:34.949 --> 00:58:43.349
So for example, going back to the networking example, we're used to troubleshooting things by looking at different graphs and looking at metrics and trying to figure things out.
00:58:43.889 --> 00:58:50.125
I think that we're going to see a lot more interaction with network directly, right?
00:58:50.125 --> 00:58:52.644
What if you could just ask your network, what's wrong?
00:58:52.824 --> 00:58:54.594
Why do we have latency right now?
00:58:55.044 --> 00:58:56.704
And it will do that work for you.
00:58:56.835 --> 00:59:08.794
Just like we talked about with the education example, if you could just ask Hayden from the Holden from the catcher in the rye, you know, what were you thinking when you did this?
00:59:09.194 --> 00:59:12.844
And then you can get an answer back, you know, from that point of view.
00:59:12.974 --> 00:59:13.034
I
00:59:13.898 --> 00:59:14.848
Okay, interesting.
00:59:15.913 --> 00:59:16.143
Yeah.
00:59:16.948 --> 00:59:17.138
It's
00:59:17.188 --> 00:59:18.308
It's all a good answer here.
00:59:18.308 --> 00:59:19.778
no, yeah, there's no writer in.
00:59:20.798 --> 00:59:21.308
It is.
00:59:21.353 --> 00:59:24.733
I think there's gonna be a slow change in the nature of work, but as far as.
00:59:26.638 --> 00:59:27.688
AI into your business.
00:59:27.688 --> 00:59:30.368
I think that's going to come from within.
00:59:30.368 --> 00:59:33.588
It's just going to be people using AI to change your business.
00:59:33.588 --> 00:59:37.828
Just like we, the way that we use Google in our roles now and things.
00:59:38.248 --> 00:59:38.538
Yeah.
00:59:39.094 --> 00:59:40.263
Just organically happen.
00:59:40.263 --> 00:59:42.753
You don't have to have this five year master plan.
00:59:42.753 --> 00:59:45.053
It's going to happen at least to some degree.
00:59:45.868 --> 00:59:46.118
Yeah.
00:59:46.118 --> 00:59:46.753
People are going to you.
00:59:47.378 --> 00:59:48.489
right for sure.
00:59:48.538 --> 00:59:52.028
And then the tools that you consume will eventually start using it.
00:59:52.048 --> 00:59:53.868
So maybe you'll use it without realizing it.
00:59:54.973 --> 00:59:55.323
Yeah.
00:59:55.353 --> 01:00:03.053
Like GitHub co pilot, maybe all, or, you know, that becomes the normal part of an IDE where it's coding with you instead of you typing in every character.
01:00:04.028 --> 01:00:04.518
for sure.
01:00:05.163 --> 01:00:05.693
Cool.
01:00:07.023 --> 01:00:07.533
Interesting.
01:00:07.607 --> 01:00:08.367
All right.
01:00:08.377 --> 01:00:09.406
Final topic.
01:00:09.406 --> 01:00:10.646
I actually have one.
01:00:11.876 --> 01:00:20.836
I guess it just kind of came to me, but do you, so now AI is sort of open and it's, you know, it's, you know, quote unquote free for everyone, that sort of thing.
01:00:20.846 --> 01:00:24.446
Do we get to a point where it's just consuming that much data?
01:00:25.531 --> 01:00:28.511
Open AI is just pouring tons and tons of money into it.
01:00:28.581 --> 01:00:33.632
Is there ever going to be like a paid version of an AI or like AI as a service?
01:00:33.632 --> 01:00:36.241
Cause everything else on today's planet is a service, right?
01:00:36.261 --> 01:00:40.461
Infrastructure and PAS and IAS, PAS, all that kind of crazy stuff.
01:00:40.902 --> 01:00:41.192
Is.
01:00:41.576 --> 01:00:52.706
Does it eventually hit because of what it can do or what these places that are kind of driving forward, is it put behind a paywall at some point or because it is open source?
01:00:52.706 --> 01:00:57.996
Does it stay open like a Linux for however many years Linux has been around a billion?
01:00:58.007 --> 01:01:05.376
It seems like, like, is there a paywall coming or is there, do you think these places have a way to monetize that?
01:01:05.376 --> 01:01:06.916
Because it's so hot right now, right?
01:01:06.926 --> 01:01:07.936
Everybody's trying to make a buck.
01:01:09.036 --> 01:01:09.996
I'd say yes and no.
01:01:10.027 --> 01:01:13.886
I think there's definitely a paywall for specific applications of AI because.
01:01:14.206 --> 01:01:23.516
The products that integrate it the best for whatever it is, whatever outcome they're looking for are always going to be the best user experience that people are going to pay for.
01:01:23.986 --> 01:01:31.956
But I think that something like a chat GPT or an AGI is going to become more like a utility, like the internet.
01:01:31.956 --> 01:01:36.126
Maybe you'll need to pay for some sort of access to it in general.
01:01:36.596 --> 01:01:38.486
But not a specific version of it.
01:01:39.226 --> 01:01:45.676
And I think that'll be because of the progress of open source and things where it's kind of not tenable to gatekeep it any longer.
01:01:47.281 --> 01:01:47.771
interesting.
01:01:48.711 --> 01:01:56.231
Yeah, and you also mentioned something earlier when it came to cost too, because in my head I was thinking like, how on earth are they not charging for a tool like this?
01:01:56.841 --> 01:02:02.281
I didn't realize that it's the learning that is the costly part.
01:02:02.871 --> 01:02:07.301
Because whenever it just, we go back to chat GPT just cause it's hot and everyone knows it.
01:02:07.351 --> 01:02:14.271
But it comes right out and tell you that it's learned it's a, I forget how they word it, but you know, it's only learned up to.
01:02:14.761 --> 01:02:16.861
Sometime in 2011 or
01:02:17.297 --> 01:02:17.476
Yeah.
01:02:17.476 --> 01:02:18.556
It's training cutoff.
01:02:19.111 --> 01:02:19.531
right.
01:02:19.751 --> 01:02:20.111
Yeah.
01:02:20.111 --> 01:02:26.601
And then now that makes a little bit more sense that it's not actively training, at least not the model that we're interacting with.
01:02:26.611 --> 01:02:29.781
So that makes sense how a hundred million people can use this.
01:02:29.841 --> 01:02:33.541
And this thing is not like, how is this thing responding as quickly as it.
01:02:33.811 --> 01:02:37.821
That blew my mind when I was, when I've been messing with it.
01:02:37.821 --> 01:02:41.281
Just like, if there's so many people using this, how on earth is this keeping up?
01:02:42.061 --> 01:02:45.471
That's interesting to know that it's significantly less compute.
01:02:45.811 --> 01:02:55.861
So, I mean, there could be language models that people just, you get the base trained up to X year and it's even in that capacity, it's so helpful.
01:02:56.641 --> 01:03:01.371
And you would just need just so minimal of the resources to run it.
01:03:02.366 --> 01:03:15.536
So I guess maybe that's kind of like future is how long is it going to take for us to get a model open to the public that is real time, updating and training itself.
01:03:15.986 --> 01:03:22.136
Maybe that's further down the road than people think because of how intensive that would be.
01:03:25.391 --> 01:03:25.841
Interesting.
01:03:25.926 --> 01:03:28.036
The interesting thing that we're seeing now is that.
01:03:29.141 --> 01:03:35.991
Originally, we thought that you needed to always retrain the model once you made sufficient progress, right?
01:03:36.011 --> 01:03:48.251
And the training process costs so much to do, but what we're seeing in the open source community is that there are a lot of things that you can do to supplement the model that you already have.
01:03:49.711 --> 01:03:50.041
Yeah.
01:03:50.521 --> 01:04:05.051
I guess most people, at least I did, I just assumed that it was always kind of iterating over and supplemental, but I guess in the past it's been a forklift, you know, idea to retrain it.
01:04:05.375 --> 01:04:05.674
Yeah.
01:04:05.704 --> 01:04:14.904
And you can completely retrain on the new data that you've learned, but you can also use different fine tuning techniques like low rank.
01:04:16.230 --> 01:04:21.329
Adaptation of large language models, which was part of the stable diffusion thing, if you're paying attention to that.
01:04:21.539 --> 01:04:32.399
So instead of, you know, training billions of parameters, which is ridiculously expensive, you can freeze the pre trained model weights and then put in new trainable layers.
01:04:33.585 --> 01:04:40.774
In the transformer GPTP generative pre trained transformer which just drastically reduces the GPU and memory requirements.
01:04:43.464 --> 01:04:44.085
Interesting.
01:04:44.335 --> 01:04:44.594
Yeah.
01:04:44.594 --> 01:04:47.074
It would be nice to really understand how these are structured.
01:04:47.074 --> 01:04:59.164
I guess in my head I was trying to relate it back to like just basic coding one on one And I was thinking like, do they have like 2021 training, and that's kind of like a module that I can call back and it doesn't have to do a lot of stuff with it.
01:04:59.609 --> 01:05:04.049
And it's just, someone's got this crazy thing written out in some ID somewhere.
01:05:06.349 --> 01:05:09.239
Um, yeah, that's interesting.
01:05:09.239 --> 01:05:09.489
Yeah.
01:05:09.569 --> 01:05:11.469
Probably should start learning more about that.
01:05:12.199 --> 01:05:16.779
And because I would assume, even though open AI is kind of the forefront of the news right now.
01:05:17.919 --> 01:05:22.289
I assume they're not doing anything radically different than what people have done in the past.
01:05:22.299 --> 01:05:32.289
I mean, I assume the same type of structure that they're using to train the models are similar to any other language models out there.
01:05:32.289 --> 01:05:34.239
And I don't know if that's open.
01:05:34.539 --> 01:05:38.949
Well, I guess it is open to the world now, even by mistake.
01:05:40.059 --> 01:05:40.539
So.
01:05:41.210 --> 01:05:47.849
Yeah, I mean, now that we have that code, were they doing anything that was just so radically different than anything else has been done in the past?
01:05:47.849 --> 01:05:50.629
Or are they just, you know, they fine tuned it better than anybody else?
01:05:52.674 --> 01:05:54.114
I think it really came down to scale.
01:05:54.134 --> 01:06:01.794
I mean, the, so transform, like the transformer architecture has been out since 2017, but even going back to the eighties.
01:06:02.279 --> 01:06:06.469
The idea of a neural network, you know, has been around since then.
01:06:06.710 --> 01:06:22.449
The problem was that back then neural networks sucked compared to symbolic AI, which was just very specific instructions to get the outcome that you wanted that kind of appeared like it was intelligent, but neural networks and the idea of having.
01:06:22.835 --> 01:06:26.344
Something that learns performed terribly.
01:06:26.364 --> 01:06:31.034
Let's say it had 30 to 40% error rate and it just wasn't tenable.
01:06:31.065 --> 01:06:37.565
But the problem back then was that we didn't have the compute or the data for it to actually learn.
01:06:37.625 --> 01:06:50.544
You know, they were trying to build neural networks with a couple hundred examples of things and it would do an okay job, but it was never going to become something that people wanted to use where now we have billions of data points and.
01:06:51.304 --> 01:06:56.434
Tons of compute to train on you know, these things have become simply incredible.
01:06:56.494 --> 01:06:56.855
So,
01:06:58.599 --> 01:07:20.014
Well, I guess your opinion, your thoughts is right now, the, to see the next evolution in these AI models or AI in general, is this really just an idea of just We probably already have the algorithms in place and really, we just need more data points and compute.
01:07:20.254 --> 01:07:22.234
Is that what's the bottleneck?
01:07:23.504 --> 01:07:31.644
Or do we still need data scientists to make all these different algorithms and next iteration of algorithms?
01:07:32.794 --> 01:07:39.394
I think there's definitely plenty of room for improvement and the data sciences will keep working at that.
01:07:39.434 --> 01:07:45.114
There's new papers coming out every week about different ways to improve on, you know, what's already been done.
01:07:45.114 --> 01:07:48.054
So that's going to keep moving.
01:07:48.054 --> 01:07:51.224
And now with all the interest that's in it from.
01:07:51.690 --> 01:07:55.139
The academic side and the accessibility of it now as well.
01:07:55.349 --> 01:07:59.549
yeah, I think we'll have large scale architectural changes that will continue to move us forward.
01:07:59.549 --> 01:08:12.559
But as we've seen, like we're already being able to run some of these sophisticated models, which we know we can run lighter weight versions and then build layers on top of, you know, on smaller devices, smaller chip sets, things like that.
01:08:12.559 --> 01:08:22.640
So I think the combination of downsizing the requirements to run, increasing the compute that we have and the researchers working on the models, that's.
01:08:24.324 --> 01:08:27.565
That's why those 10 year predictions don't seem so far fetched anymore.
01:08:29.609 --> 01:08:30.119
Wow.
01:08:31.520 --> 01:08:32.140
Amazing.
01:08:33.130 --> 01:08:33.850
All right.
01:08:33.855 --> 01:08:39.845
Yeah, wait till Quantum Computing gets here, then it's all, then it's it's game on.
01:08:40.560 --> 01:08:43.470
that's one of the classes that I signed up for.
01:08:43.470 --> 01:08:44.340
Pat Cisco.
01:08:44.340 --> 01:08:45.890
I was quantum networking.
01:08:47.355 --> 01:08:50.545
So, yeah, I'll let you know how that goes.
01:08:50.865 --> 01:08:51.475
That's a fun one.
01:08:51.475 --> 01:08:53.585
And it's with a PhD in mathematics.
01:08:53.585 --> 01:08:54.855
That's who's given the lecture.
01:08:54.865 --> 01:08:56.685
So hoping I can understand it.
01:08:57.494 --> 01:09:03.565
If I don't, I'll just put it in chat GPT and tell it to explain it to me in terms I understand.
01:09:03.615 --> 01:09:03.895
right.
01:09:04.075 --> 01:09:04.875
Dumb it down.
01:09:05.055 --> 01:09:05.164
That's
01:09:05.715 --> 01:09:08.125
Explain like I'm five.
01:09:08.825 --> 01:09:08.855
right.
01:09:09.465 --> 01:09:10.775
So as we sort of...
01:09:11.105 --> 01:09:11.825
Wrap up here.
01:09:11.825 --> 01:09:14.335
The last kind of topic and we're right around the hour.
01:09:14.335 --> 01:09:14.985
So, which is perfect.
01:09:14.985 --> 01:09:16.494
This has been awesome conversation.
01:09:16.494 --> 01:09:26.225
But as far as like landing a job in the AI space or transitioning to it, like, do you have a roadmap of kind of how, like what it takes to get there?
01:09:26.375 --> 01:09:30.635
Do you have to have a software background such as yourself and then kind of move that way?
01:09:30.635 --> 01:09:32.704
Cause we all know it's a software world going forward, right?
01:09:32.704 --> 01:09:33.325
That's no secret.
01:09:33.335 --> 01:09:43.645
So, you know, do you have to start there and kind of move, move with it or can you jump right in and depending on how you learn and things of that nature, like, can you get there without being a software dev?
01:09:43.655 --> 01:09:44.875
It's like, what does that look like?
01:09:44.875 --> 01:09:46.155
Or what's your opinion on that?
01:09:48.145 --> 01:09:48.735
I think you can.
01:09:48.744 --> 01:09:49.405
It depends.
01:09:49.435 --> 01:09:54.795
I mean, it's a broad field that needs a diverse set of skills.
01:09:54.825 --> 01:09:56.445
So I think you can get there from anywhere.
01:09:56.475 --> 01:09:58.015
I think coding absolutely helps.
01:09:58.485 --> 01:10:10.454
There are no data scientists that don't know how to program Python and are taught as part of what you learn in data science, because working with these large data sets is not something that humans can just do, right?
01:10:10.454 --> 01:10:13.085
Like, we need computer assistance.
01:10:13.195 --> 01:10:14.395
So you'll absolutely learn that.
01:10:14.395 --> 01:10:16.985
But programming itself is becoming more accessible with AI.
01:10:17.615 --> 01:10:19.185
So I don't think.
01:10:19.510 --> 01:10:22.930
Did anyone that doesn't have those skills should let that kind of gate keep them.
01:10:23.440 --> 01:10:27.210
They're also great courses and materials to review online.
01:10:27.210 --> 01:10:29.220
If you want to learn more about machine learning.
01:10:29.570 --> 01:10:36.850
Cassie Kazakov has a six hour talk, which is also broken up into more consumable chunks on YouTube called making friends with machine learning.
01:10:37.280 --> 01:10:38.789
I definitely recommend checking that out.
01:10:38.860 --> 01:10:42.940
If you want to dive a little deeper into the concepts and they're not.
01:10:43.675 --> 01:10:48.095
They're technical concepts, of course, but you don't have to be a data scientist to understand what she's talking about.
01:10:48.875 --> 01:10:54.085
there are data analytics courses on Coursera offered by Google that are really good.
01:10:54.145 --> 01:10:55.534
You can get your certificates there.
01:10:55.905 --> 01:10:58.235
I think that as AI continues to.
01:10:59.085 --> 01:11:18.255
Revolutionize the workforce, kind of like I talked about before the death of specialties, I think certificates will actually become more of a common thing and a more useful thing because knowing a lot about a lot is going to become more important than knowing a lot about something specific, if that makes sense.
01:11:19.055 --> 01:11:19.485
Yeah.
01:11:20.255 --> 01:11:20.784
Interesting.
01:11:22.675 --> 01:11:23.954
Alex, you got anything else?
01:11:25.865 --> 01:11:38.655
Well, I'll just touch on the learning a little bit because when you are looking to get into AI and machine learning, do you go straight to courses on AI and machine learning?
01:11:38.655 --> 01:11:42.725
Is there like a prerequisite technology that makes sense?
01:11:42.985 --> 01:11:45.744
Or like you said, you mentioned making friends with machine learning.
01:11:45.755 --> 01:11:46.385
Is that just.
01:11:47.664 --> 01:11:49.845
who just graduated high school has never worked in I.
01:11:49.845 --> 01:11:50.164
T.
01:11:50.175 --> 01:11:51.994
Can they digest the content like that?
01:11:52.335 --> 01:11:53.335
The wheels are turning.
01:11:53.595 --> 01:11:55.075
I see smoke.
01:11:57.395 --> 01:11:58.125
I think so.
01:11:58.125 --> 01:12:02.685
I think it's approachable enough where you would have a solid understanding coming out of it.
01:12:05.115 --> 01:12:11.445
To be effective at learning on the job when I think back to, you know, the things that we learned in college.
01:12:11.445 --> 01:12:18.645
Anyway, how much of it transferred directly into what we needed to do once we started working 10, 15% of it.
01:12:18.954 --> 01:12:19.295
Right?
01:12:19.875 --> 01:12:20.255
So.
01:12:20.784 --> 01:12:32.175
I think that going through putting in the work to, you know, get a certification for whatever that's worth would be enough to lay a foundation for the things that you're going to learn.
01:12:32.175 --> 01:12:46.525
Once you get into it from my experience, you know, being a math major and being someone who's always been interested in this stuff and who's taken those certificates and things, it makes the conversations that you do have with data scientists go a lot better.
01:12:46.575 --> 01:12:48.555
It helps your understanding of.
01:12:48.555 --> 01:12:48.615
Thanks.
01:12:49.850 --> 01:12:58.650
The direction that you want to take things or why certain solutions may or may not work, why you can't just shove chat GPT into everything, no matter how much your CTO wants to
01:12:59.130 --> 01:12:59.252
Ha.
01:12:59.252 --> 01:12:59.375
Ha.
01:12:59.704 --> 01:12:59.965
Ha.
01:13:00.585 --> 01:13:01.414
things like that.
01:13:02.960 --> 01:13:03.520
All right.
01:13:04.480 --> 01:13:09.180
And last question I have that is you mentioned certifications a couple of times now.
01:13:09.230 --> 01:13:10.155
Is there.
01:13:10.515 --> 01:13:16.175
Is there like a go to AI ML cert that has some weight in the industry?
01:13:16.295 --> 01:13:26.185
I mean, as far as networking goes, people understand the CCNA and people understand like AWS certified, whatever, anything in machine learning that you can think of or know of.
01:13:29.045 --> 01:13:33.265
Not that I can think of, cause I'm pretty new to exploring kind of the world of learning with it.
01:13:33.355 --> 01:13:40.275
Historically it's been people that have come out of a degree program in it because it's new and those people are just getting snatched up.
01:13:40.825 --> 01:13:42.015
But I think that.
01:13:42.965 --> 01:13:52.954
As the need for AI people grows, it's going to expand out into, you know, certificate programs and things like that, especially because it's so new, right?
01:13:52.954 --> 01:13:57.445
Like there are tons of smart people like on this call where it just happened too late for us.
01:13:57.575 --> 01:13:58.975
And we've been in careers,
01:14:00.875 --> 01:14:04.055
Yeah, Alex and I are both looking over our shoulders like, wait, there's
01:14:04.155 --> 01:14:06.065
well, Pat, your wife came down the stairs for a second.
01:14:06.065 --> 01:14:06.255
So I
01:14:06.475 --> 01:14:09.994
Yeah, she's, yeah, she peeked around the corner and said, she's the real smart one.
01:14:10.595 --> 01:14:16.565
Yeah, but I mean, there's tons of talent that could get involved where like, You know, we think like, ah, you know, I missed the boat on that one.
01:14:16.615 --> 01:14:17.805
And I just don't think that's the case.
01:14:17.855 --> 01:14:32.075
I think there's going to be a great enough need that if you're inspired enough to go after it, you know, there's going to be resources out there and knowing the foundations and being able to speak intelligently and pick up things, you know, once you get in there, all you're going to need.
01:14:33.430 --> 01:14:35.750
well, I think we have a new business model, Pat.
01:14:35.909 --> 01:14:36.240
So.
01:14:36.720 --> 01:14:40.050
no one's got a great cert and everyone wants to do it.
01:14:40.110 --> 01:14:47.970
So cuz we, we saw this with the adoption of the cloud infrastructure too, where there were businesses that did nothing other than get you to aws.
01:14:48.020 --> 01:14:54.250
I can see a correlation now between people, like train people on AI and get us to start using ai and like
01:14:55.125 --> 01:14:55.534
That's it.
01:14:55.789 --> 01:14:58.039
that he started an AI revolution in his company.
01:14:59.534 --> 01:14:59.905
Yeah.
01:14:59.905 --> 01:15:07.715
I mean, if you look at like the prompt engineering role that we're seeing now, where people are getting hired to just tickle the right answers at a chat GPT, it's like, Is that a.
01:15:08.645 --> 01:15:10.545
Is that a skill that you learned somewhere?
01:15:10.775 --> 01:15:11.635
Absolutely not.
01:15:12.685 --> 01:15:24.925
It's almost like the social media marketers back in the day when social media exploded, like the people, businesses were literally hiring people to specifically post on social media about, you know, they're about the business.
01:15:24.945 --> 01:15:34.155
It's like, man, literally a whole, like a whole industry was born out of that, like, it's just a whole career path was born out of social media.
01:15:34.164 --> 01:15:35.695
It's like, it just exploded.
01:15:35.725 --> 01:15:37.755
So I could definitely see AI
01:15:37.920 --> 01:15:38.700
And that's a.
01:15:39.070 --> 01:15:39.610
And that's the thing.
01:15:39.610 --> 01:15:40.320
It's still here.
01:15:40.360 --> 01:15:50.630
I mean, I know Disney has a vP of digital marketing, which is nothing more than they, they run the Twitter and the Facebooks and of our company.
01:15:50.659 --> 01:15:51.450
Yeah, it's a thing.
01:15:51.530 --> 01:15:52.510
So maybe we'll
01:15:52.755 --> 01:15:53.325
it's crazy.
01:15:53.585 --> 01:15:54.655
It's absolutely a thing.
01:15:55.020 --> 01:15:56.500
initiatives or something.
01:15:56.560 --> 01:15:57.150
I don't know.
01:15:57.975 --> 01:15:58.414
That's it.
01:15:59.704 --> 01:16:04.805
I'm gonna quit my job tomorrow I'll start brainstorming Alex you and I'll we'll we'll talk
01:16:05.110 --> 01:16:05.840
the smart thing to do.
01:16:05.850 --> 01:16:06.990
Let's just quit our jobs.
01:16:07.820 --> 01:16:10.159
That, you know, that really adds some fuel to the fire.
01:16:11.275 --> 01:16:14.244
that's it Start from scratch literally
01:16:14.920 --> 01:16:19.450
Alright, well I think that's a good way to stop since Pat and I have a lot of work to do apparently.
01:16:19.570 --> 01:16:20.400
Starting our new
01:16:20.675 --> 01:16:21.215
that's right.
01:16:21.744 --> 01:16:24.335
I'm going to study AI as soon as I get off this call.
01:16:24.515 --> 01:16:24.945
I'm out.
01:16:25.975 --> 01:16:31.355
That's it Before you know it this whole podcast of the AI you'll just be hearing robots talk about for
01:16:32.265 --> 01:16:33.284
talking to each other.
01:16:33.780 --> 01:16:34.210
That's it.
01:16:34.240 --> 01:16:36.600
It'll just be digital faces of Alex and I.
01:16:36.860 --> 01:16:38.050
We won't really be here.
01:16:38.140 --> 01:16:39.789
We'll just phone it in every week.
01:16:41.840 --> 01:16:42.270
That's it.
01:16:42.300 --> 01:16:44.409
Write me a podcast, slave.
01:16:44.425 --> 01:16:45.195
I love it.
01:16:45.985 --> 01:16:46.445
I love it.
01:16:46.865 --> 01:16:48.195
Oh, Dave, man, this has been awesome.
01:16:48.204 --> 01:16:51.664
I really appreciate you coming and hanging and talking all this kind of crazy stuff.
01:16:51.715 --> 01:16:54.195
And really it's good to see where the AI stuff goes.
01:16:54.195 --> 01:16:59.244
So again, thanks for coming and spending a couple of minutes with us and dropping some hot knowledge.
01:16:59.255 --> 01:17:01.505
It was it was really fun, really great conversation.
01:17:01.505 --> 01:17:03.164
So now I really appreciate you being here, man.
01:17:03.305 --> 01:17:03.855
Yeah, absolutely.
01:17:03.855 --> 01:17:04.855
Thanks guys for having me.
01:17:05.845 --> 01:17:06.145
Yeah, man.
01:17:06.145 --> 01:17:11.135
We'll definitely have you back when another version of AI comes out or a chat GPT, and we'll talk about that too.
01:17:11.164 --> 01:17:12.125
So pros and cons.
01:17:12.335 --> 01:17:14.595
Yep, we can complain about our robot overlords.
01:17:15.110 --> 01:17:15.600
Yeah,
01:17:15.725 --> 01:17:15.965
right.
01:17:16.485 --> 01:17:16.845
That's right.
01:17:17.405 --> 01:17:19.034
Skynet's not here yet, but damn
01:17:19.110 --> 01:17:22.490
yeah, 200 years down the road, we can have a follow up conversation.
01:17:23.534 --> 01:17:23.954
That's right.
01:17:25.025 --> 01:17:26.135
Damn Gen Z ers.
01:17:26.225 --> 01:17:26.555
That's it.
01:17:27.704 --> 01:17:28.865
The last generation.
01:17:29.685 --> 01:17:30.295
That's right.
01:17:30.914 --> 01:17:32.305
There's no more letters after Z.
01:17:32.315 --> 01:17:33.475
What are you going to call them next?
01:17:33.475 --> 01:17:33.755
I don't know.
01:17:35.465 --> 01:17:37.085
Type it in chat, GBT, it'll tell you.
01:17:39.855 --> 01:17:42.975
Anyway, thanks everybody for joining this week on breaking down the bites.
01:17:43.015 --> 01:17:45.784
Make sure you visit our website, breakingbytespod.io.
01:17:45.805 --> 01:17:57.485
io so you can get to, you can subscribe to the show on your platform of choice Apple podcasts, Spotify, Google podcasts Stitcher pretty much anywhere that has a podcast platform.
01:17:57.485 --> 01:17:59.994
We are there, or there's an RSS feed there as well.
01:18:00.015 --> 01:18:03.145
So just if you need just a plain RSS so you never miss the show.
01:18:03.490 --> 01:18:06.280
Throw us a rating on the Apple podcast.
01:18:06.310 --> 01:18:09.390
That's where most of our listeners come to, or at least that's what our statistics tell us.
01:18:09.390 --> 01:18:09.950
That would be great.
01:18:10.450 --> 01:18:17.090
That fools with the algorithms and the AI and all that crazy stuff that Apple uses over there to get podcasts to people's ear holes.
01:18:17.100 --> 01:18:21.630
So, the more we get ratings and reviews and that sort of thing, it It can only help.
01:18:22.220 --> 01:18:32.700
So, or if you simply tell a friend, right, that works just as well in today's crazy tech AI driven world, you know, talking to actually human to human talking is, you know, still works pretty well.
01:18:32.700 --> 01:18:34.650
So it's still a thing.
01:18:34.650 --> 01:18:34.880
Yes.
01:18:34.890 --> 01:18:35.710
We're not there yet.
01:18:35.720 --> 01:18:37.010
So still a thing.
01:18:37.060 --> 01:18:42.700
Tell a friend and certainly get them to tell a friend or whatever, so that'd socials are in our.
01:18:45.865 --> 01:18:50.115
So LinkedIn, Twitter Facebook, there's a discord server out there.
01:18:50.155 --> 01:18:52.645
The invite is in show notes as well to come hang with us.
01:18:52.645 --> 01:18:54.545
So we still need a little bit of help on the discord thing.
01:18:54.545 --> 01:18:58.494
So if anybody's got some discord wizardry, let me know and we'll we'll talk.
01:18:58.494 --> 01:18:59.385
So that'd be cool.
01:18:59.575 --> 01:19:00.534
Again, thanks man.
01:19:00.585 --> 01:19:02.185
Dave has been awesome, Alex.
01:19:02.185 --> 01:19:03.765
We will see you next week and that's it.
01:19:03.815 --> 01:19:04.315
Bye everybody.
00:00:34.899 --> 00:00:35.289
Hey everybody.
00:00:35.289 --> 00:00:38.259
Welcome back to this week's edition of breaking down the bites.
00:00:38.289 --> 00:00:40.629
I'm your host, Pat, as always driving this bus.
00:00:41.060 --> 00:00:43.490
You can find me on Twitter at layer eight packet.
00:00:43.570 --> 00:00:44.609
That is the number eight.
00:00:45.049 --> 00:00:48.759
You can find Kyle on Twitter at Tana Danis 256.
00:00:48.759 --> 00:00:52.579
And you can find the show on Twitter at breaking bites pod.
00:00:53.015 --> 00:00:54.914
Alex, you're not on Twitter or any social media stuff.
00:00:54.914 --> 00:00:58.814
You want to get ahold of Alex, hit him up on the show and it'll get to the right place.
00:00:58.814 --> 00:01:00.075
So we're pretty active on Twitter.
00:01:00.075 --> 00:01:01.204
So come say hello.
00:01:01.215 --> 00:01:05.685
If you like the show, don't forget to subscribe on your streaming platform of choice.
00:01:05.765 --> 00:01:09.405
Most of you are come from the Apple podcast world, which is totally cool.
00:01:09.405 --> 00:01:11.484
So, hit that like, subscribe button.
00:01:11.545 --> 00:01:18.395
And that just makes us look better to the algorithms and the AI and the machine learning world that we that we live in.
00:01:18.395 --> 00:01:19.674
So, it's all good there.
00:01:19.674 --> 00:01:20.965
So, Alex, what's up, man?
00:01:21.045 --> 00:01:21.435
How are you?
00:01:21.454 --> 00:01:22.444
We're back for another week.
00:01:23.569 --> 00:01:24.439
Indeed we are.
00:01:24.810 --> 00:01:27.280
This is the episode that I've been waiting for.
00:01:27.950 --> 00:01:29.340
No pressure, Dave.
00:01:30.680 --> 00:01:48.495
But yeah, ever since we, well, ever since I got involved with this is the one that I've been hoping to find someone that can speak to AI and machine learning a little bit better than I can, but also didn't want to get somebody that's right in the PHD on it.
00:01:48.534 --> 00:01:57.685
So I think we found the right balance and I feel like people are just going to get to the point where they assume that we're just bringing back old evolve IP coworkers.
00:01:57.685 --> 00:02:10.675
Cause that's the only people we know, but I do think that everyone that we've brought in has served a niche, whether the Ryan talking about containers or in this case, Dave going to hopefully teach us something about AI
00:02:10.995 --> 00:02:13.534
And we had Alex, before you joined, we had Nikki Townsend
00:02:13.764 --> 00:02:14.645
and Nikki was on.
00:02:14.955 --> 00:02:16.194
So she was on.
00:02:16.250 --> 00:02:16.719
Quite a bit.
00:02:16.719 --> 00:02:19.069
So, if you're not familiar with Nikki Townsend, go look her up.
00:02:19.069 --> 00:02:20.860
She runs a nonprofit called tech aware.
00:02:20.870 --> 00:02:23.090
She's doing some really cool things in that space.
00:02:23.090 --> 00:02:26.800
So, shout out to Nikki cause I know she listens every now and then.
00:02:26.800 --> 00:02:29.490
So hopefully she listens to this one, but Kyle is not here this week.
00:02:29.500 --> 00:02:31.520
He's got other things going on, which is totally cool.
00:02:31.710 --> 00:02:34.460
That gives us room for, as Alex mentioned.
00:02:34.645 --> 00:02:37.115
A former coworker of Alex and I's at Evolve IP.
00:02:37.314 --> 00:02:39.474
We're just bringing back the band here, ladies and gentlemen.
00:02:39.485 --> 00:02:40.115
That's all we do.
00:02:40.155 --> 00:02:42.175
So we just recycle Evolve IP.
00:02:42.175 --> 00:02:43.395
People are like, Oh, you work at Evolve?
00:02:43.534 --> 00:02:44.575
You're good enough for this show.
00:02:44.585 --> 00:02:45.125
Rock and roll.
00:02:45.125 --> 00:02:45.555
Here we go.
00:02:46.094 --> 00:02:46.694
Dave Walters.
00:02:46.705 --> 00:02:47.125
What's up, man?
00:02:47.125 --> 00:02:47.495
How are you?
00:02:48.045 --> 00:02:49.155
Hey, thanks for having me guys.
00:02:49.155 --> 00:02:49.685
Good to be here.
00:02:50.085 --> 00:02:50.495
Yeah, man.
00:02:50.504 --> 00:02:50.995
It's awesome.
00:02:51.379 --> 00:02:52.340
This is a long time coming.
00:02:52.680 --> 00:03:04.650
We were looking for some AI folk and we had your coworker and former of all my P coworker as well with Alex and all of us, Ryan Young on a few weeks ago, talking containers and dockers and all that kind of cool stuff.
00:03:04.650 --> 00:03:07.620
So if you haven't checked out that episode right after this one.
00:03:07.844 --> 00:03:10.344
Go check that out too, because that was a really cool conversation.
00:03:10.344 --> 00:03:14.045
But Ryan is with you now at y'all both work at slice up.
00:03:14.045 --> 00:03:14.335
Yeah.
00:03:15.145 --> 00:03:15.835
Yeah, it's correct.
00:03:15.835 --> 00:03:20.385
Ryan actually stole me about six months ago to come work there at slice up.
00:03:20.855 --> 00:03:21.215
nice.
00:03:21.215 --> 00:03:21.705
Good deal.
00:03:21.925 --> 00:03:29.635
So Dave, why don't you give the people a little bit of quick rundown of who we are, where you came from and sort of what you're doing now, and then we'll take it from there.
00:03:29.635 --> 00:03:30.754
So the floor is yours, my man.
00:03:31.534 --> 00:03:31.814
Awesome.
00:03:31.825 --> 00:03:33.025
So I'm Dave Walters.
00:03:33.194 --> 00:03:39.724
I'm currently working as the director of product design at slice up and slice up is an AI ops platform for networks.
00:03:39.865 --> 00:03:43.525
I guess I got my start in machine learning back in undergrad.
00:03:43.575 --> 00:03:48.254
I double majored in computer science and mathematics, and there's really two classes there that.
00:03:48.659 --> 00:03:49.260
Grabs my heart.
00:03:49.260 --> 00:03:51.890
And that was algorithms and data structures and data mining.
00:03:52.750 --> 00:03:55.000
And then I went to evolve IP.
00:03:55.200 --> 00:04:00.469
I worked as a software engineer for eight years and didn't touch a lick of AI or ML.
00:04:01.784 --> 00:04:02.235
Yeah.
00:04:02.265 --> 00:04:14.375
And I thought that too, I was kind of, when I saw the, like what you've been working on in your LinkedIn profile, I was like, man, did I just really not have any idea what the guys at Evolve IFE were doing?
00:04:14.814 --> 00:04:19.305
Or did you manage to get into the field that everyone's kind of struggling to get into?
00:04:20.319 --> 00:04:20.790
Yeah.
00:04:20.879 --> 00:04:25.250
Well, after evolve I was looking for things were aligned with my interests.
00:04:25.389 --> 00:04:28.189
They were fun to do and I wanted to work in gaming.
00:04:28.250 --> 00:04:32.540
So I ended up at games 24 seven and their tagline is the science of gaming.
00:04:32.589 --> 00:04:35.649
And they're actually a real money gaming company.
00:04:35.875 --> 00:04:38.995
And the science of gaming was all about data science, actually.
00:04:39.045 --> 00:04:53.064
So we were looking to maximize user engagement working on optimization problems like automated AB testing and the multi armed bandit framework, if you're familiar, and ultimately getting people addicted to real money gaming was the goal
00:04:53.754 --> 00:04:57.025
So, sell your soul a little bit, but at least you get in the industry.
00:04:57.560 --> 00:04:58.449
Yep, exactly.
00:04:58.500 --> 00:05:04.129
And once I was done selling my soul, I saw another AI ML opportunity with slice up and I was happy to take it
00:05:05.394 --> 00:05:19.225
So, were you considering leaving at the point, at that time, or you just got this opportunity from, I don't want to say got it from Ryan, but were made aware of it by Ryan and then just knew right away you wanted to pursue it?
00:05:19.375 --> 00:05:21.185
You already, the writing was already in the law.
00:05:22.730 --> 00:05:23.420
a little bit of both.
00:05:23.420 --> 00:05:30.490
So I've been, you know, my background is a software engineer, but I've been working in the product and UX space for the last three years or so.
00:05:30.670 --> 00:05:32.949
But I love keeping my hands dirty with code.
00:05:33.400 --> 00:05:38.449
That's where I find a lot of enjoyment and I wanted to do more work on code.
00:05:38.449 --> 00:05:43.199
So I started doing some consulting and then Ryan said that slice up could use some of my skills.
00:05:43.639 --> 00:05:47.410
So I started writing some code for them and then working for them more and more.
00:05:47.410 --> 00:05:48.930
And I just really like the fit.
00:05:49.134 --> 00:05:52.465
With the team and I was really inspired by the stuff that we're working on.
00:05:52.495 --> 00:05:55.985
So I decided to make the switch full time and left games and started working on.
00:05:55.985 --> 00:05:56.215
So I said,
00:05:57.305 --> 00:06:03.194
So when you say you've been that slice up for six months, you've actually had some type of affiliation with them longer than that?
00:06:03.935 --> 00:06:04.254
yeah,
00:06:06.095 --> 00:06:07.605
Well, yeah, I didn't realize that.
00:06:07.605 --> 00:06:11.704
That's so in your current role today.
00:06:11.735 --> 00:06:13.454
Well, maybe I'll step back a little bit.
00:06:13.995 --> 00:06:23.345
You talked about it briefly, but since the topic is AI and machine learning and you admitted that you didn't do much of that or any of it at Evolve IP.
00:06:24.079 --> 00:06:28.480
What was your role at what was the name of the company you were at
00:06:28.735 --> 00:06:29.615
games 24 seven.
00:06:30.199 --> 00:06:30.650
Okay.
00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:39.160
And what was your role there and pretty much how did you land that role given that you hadn't done much of that before?
00:06:39.160 --> 00:06:39.400
Yeah.
00:06:39.400 --> 00:06:42.240
So I was a director of user experience there as well.
00:06:42.360 --> 00:06:48.280
And since I, most of the software that I wrote it evolve was on the front end.
00:06:48.430 --> 00:06:49.740
I got really involved in.
00:06:50.435 --> 00:06:56.925
Working with Scott Kinka more on the product side and like, Hey, how can we incorporate our users more into our product?
00:06:56.965 --> 00:06:57.215
Right?
00:06:57.215 --> 00:07:07.415
Because if you remember osmosis and other systems that we built, they were much, they're very much built by engineers for tech adjacent people, right?
00:07:07.465 --> 00:07:08.055
They weren't the best.
00:07:08.055 --> 00:07:09.285
They weren't the most user friendly.
00:07:09.384 --> 00:07:16.535
And as I got more familiar with the UX processes and design thinking and things like that, you know, I really saw an opportunity to move in that direction.
00:07:16.954 --> 00:07:17.615
And.
00:07:18.400 --> 00:07:26.459
Games 24 7 needed that for a new division they were starting, which was all about user engagement and retention marketing and things like that.
00:07:26.490 --> 00:07:29.329
So I was a really good fit for them for that.
00:07:30.120 --> 00:07:37.160
And through working in that role we had PhDs in data science, working on our team.
00:07:37.360 --> 00:07:51.350
And on our board of directors that I came in contact with frequently because we were strategizing that way, you know, from the predictive analytics optimization, data science lens for what we were doing and.
00:07:52.420 --> 00:07:53.319
That was super cool to me.
00:07:53.629 --> 00:07:55.050
It's something I've always been interested in.
00:07:55.050 --> 00:07:55.329
So,
00:08:00.185 --> 00:08:04.715
it would be interesting to have a conversation with them.
00:08:04.715 --> 00:08:05.129
So.
00:08:05.480 --> 00:08:18.790
With your role, where you kind of, you knew the end goal, but the data scientists were the ones that could help actually write the algorithms that got you to that end goal or what something could do.
00:08:19.819 --> 00:08:20.730
yeah, exactly.
00:08:20.730 --> 00:08:26.560
And the way that it ended up there is that a lot of times the data scientists that we had were, well, they were academics.
00:08:26.840 --> 00:08:33.329
We had one from one from Wharton and actually I think they're both Penn guys.
00:08:33.789 --> 00:08:33.909
But.
00:08:35.194 --> 00:08:40.884
It was at times much more of a lecture that we were receiving than a product that we were developing.
00:08:41.334 --> 00:08:48.485
So I ended up getting heavily involved in the productization of the data science that he was kind of.
00:08:49.534 --> 00:08:51.384
Teaching us, if that makes sense,
00:08:52.209 --> 00:08:52.679
Interesting.
00:08:53.470 --> 00:08:59.289
Okay, and so I guess when you started this role, you mentioned that gaming was.
00:08:59.730 --> 00:09:01.159
That got you into this role.
00:09:01.159 --> 00:09:13.839
So when you took this role, did you even realize that you're going to have like your first dip into AI and machine learning when you took this role, or that was just a happy surprise.
00:09:15.204 --> 00:09:20.504
bit of both originally it was just kind of needs based, you know, they needed someone to be front end team lead.
00:09:20.554 --> 00:09:28.504
And then we quickly realized that they needed someone to also teach them UX because again, a product made by engineers for engineers was not the most user friendly.
00:09:29.264 --> 00:09:29.844
And then.
00:09:31.794 --> 00:09:39.934
We also realized that we needed somebody who had strong product skills, and I happen to have an interest in background in mathematics and we have data scientists on the team.
00:09:39.934 --> 00:09:44.614
So my role is continually expanding every day, but it's a startup.
00:09:44.684 --> 00:09:47.824
So I'm happy to wear many hats and, you know, I love what we're doing.
00:09:47.824 --> 00:09:48.875
I think it's super interesting.
00:09:48.875 --> 00:09:50.884
So I'm more than happy to take that on.
00:09:52.129 --> 00:09:52.409
Okay.
00:09:52.839 --> 00:09:53.459
And.
00:09:54.439 --> 00:10:01.889
Where are you saying that's what your current role right now at slice up is Or how is that different than your previous role?
00:10:02.929 --> 00:10:11.339
My previous role was mostly focused on the user experience where now I'd say my role is more focused on the product holistically and the product is.
00:10:15.239 --> 00:10:20.870
Okay, and maybe we should even started with this and I'm sorry, I don't want to offend anyone.
00:10:20.899 --> 00:10:23.099
I'm not too familiar with the company.
00:10:23.099 --> 00:10:31.329
So, when you say it's AI machine learning base for networks maybe you can elaborate that on a little bit more, like what actually is the product and
00:10:31.379 --> 00:10:37.049
Yeah, so we'll forgive you for not being super familiar since we're a startup, but basically we're
00:10:37.094 --> 00:10:38.054
Thanks, Dave
00:10:40.849 --> 00:10:48.929
we're developing an AI ops platform that uses AI and ML to detect anomalies and correlate network events from various data sources.
00:10:49.829 --> 00:10:54.209
To provide high fidelity context around network issues.
00:10:54.349 --> 00:11:07.259
So if you think of the noise that you generally have with like the 30 different monitoring tools, you use like net cool and Nagios and all the server and container logs, you have to dig through to figure out what's going on slice up.
00:11:07.659 --> 00:11:19.329
Takes all of that and processes it through our AI pipeline, and it puts the puzzle together so that people don't have to, and instead of digging through all of that noise, they can just focus on fixing the issue.
00:11:19.750 --> 00:11:24.969
So our platform process this and spits out, you know, here's the issue here, the relevant metrics.
00:11:25.370 --> 00:11:27.639
Here are the logs associated with this event.
00:11:28.149 --> 00:11:39.169
And then we've also built an auto remediation feature that lets you say, Hey, if you see these conditions happening again, run this set of instructions, which comes via an Ansible script and then fix it before it becomes a problem.
00:11:39.989 --> 00:11:41.349
It's super cool stuff.
00:11:41.349 --> 00:11:42.909
I'm not a networking guy.
00:11:42.909 --> 00:11:45.609
So a lot of that stuff mystifies me still, but
00:11:46.529 --> 00:11:49.429
Yeah, the whole idea is self healing networks.
00:11:49.429 --> 00:11:55.309
Yeah, it's a term that's been thrown a lot around a lot last few years, but now it might seems like it's a real thing.
00:11:56.120 --> 00:12:00.239
Well, we are networking people, so I am somewhat interested in this, maybe more than.
00:12:00.714 --> 00:12:03.734
Some people are, but what's the like ingest method.
00:12:03.774 --> 00:12:13.824
So if I want to use slice up, am I sending you just any type of log SNMP net flow data, or what can I send you?
00:12:14.919 --> 00:12:15.309
Yeah.
00:12:15.359 --> 00:12:17.329
So we were taking in syslog from devices.
00:12:17.329 --> 00:12:19.239
We're taking in application logs.
00:12:19.574 --> 00:12:31.424
From whatever application servers your apps are running on we're working on exchange server data data from load balancers like the F5 networks, load balancer applications.
00:12:31.514 --> 00:12:33.054
We take an SNMP data.
00:12:33.134 --> 00:12:38.625
It's just, it's as much data as we can from whatever source and then.
00:12:39.139 --> 00:12:52.139
Using that to show you, you know, latency path changes with delay associated giving you warning about possible over utilization on interfaces or on T cam modules on your Cisco devices.
00:12:52.439 --> 00:12:54.879
Yeah, lots of use cases for different things.
00:12:54.879 --> 00:13:00.739
I think the most interesting is the log parsing that we do on some of our customer networks.
00:13:00.739 --> 00:13:07.099
As soon as we've deployed the system and let it run, It's Picked up things that they weren't even aware were happening, right?
00:13:07.099 --> 00:13:10.459
Because logs are the number one thing that tend to be white noise, right?
00:13:10.459 --> 00:13:17.529
They're going and maybe somebody will look at them after something happens, but here, you know, duplex mismatch came up right away.
00:13:17.529 --> 00:13:19.099
And we could say, Hey, we're seeing latency here.
00:13:19.219 --> 00:13:23.659
Here are logs that are spitting out saying, this is why easy fix, right?
00:13:24.574 --> 00:13:24.824
Yeah.
00:13:26.349 --> 00:13:39.609
And I kind of think that the, what's the word I'm looking for, this this type of work, this type of business model, it seems like it's getting a bit crowded.
00:13:39.709 --> 00:13:47.079
Who do you think is kind of like the main player that, I don't want to say it's your rival or your biggest.
00:13:47.954 --> 00:13:54.424
Contender for business, but is there 1 that pops up right away that you think of that somewhat competing with
00:13:55.649 --> 00:13:56.209
It's hard to say.
00:13:56.209 --> 00:14:01.149
Cause like you're saying now everybody's starting to get into it, but I mean, solar winds is big and they have a lot of these types of capabilities.
00:14:01.429 --> 00:14:04.449
And maybe this is a difficult 1 to answer.
00:14:04.449 --> 00:14:10.199
Is there a feature that you see for my solar winds or for someone else that you kind of feel like.
00:14:11.054 --> 00:14:13.754
Slice up could do better to mimic that.
00:14:14.745 --> 00:14:24.174
Maybe when you're a little jealous about, or one that you feel slice up does a lot better
00:14:24.531 --> 00:14:25.601
no, I'm not sure.
00:14:25.601 --> 00:14:34.981
I haven't gotten to, you know, we have so many things on our plate right now for the upcoming use cases that we've promised to our customers and our roadmap is so packed that.
00:14:35.901 --> 00:14:43.121
A lot of the research that I probably should be doing on competitors, you know, I just haven't gotten to so yeah I'm not sure, really.
00:14:45.891 --> 00:14:46.621
Understood.
00:14:47.516 --> 00:14:54.447
Well, I asked a lot of questions there, so I'll let you take the floor pat, see if there's where you wanna
00:14:54.636 --> 00:14:56.656
ah, just a couple that I had in mind.
00:14:57.197 --> 00:15:04.796
So obviously with AI sort of taking the world by storm, at least at least a little bit here in the last I don't know, say probably eight months to a year, somewhere in there.
00:15:05.236 --> 00:15:13.937
You know, when it comes to AI what do you, like, what do you think you like with, in relation to the IT field, I know that's a broad thing.
00:15:14.048 --> 00:15:34.437
What do you think of AI when it comes to IT, in the IT terms, whether that's, you know, again, with logs and sort of, you know, smart logs, if you will, or at a help desk level, trying to, you know, automate the boring things of that nature, or or, you know, almost like a predictive Being proactive instead of reactive sort of thing.
00:15:34.447 --> 00:15:36.647
Like, what do you think of AI in that space?
00:15:36.827 --> 00:15:42.577
Or what do you think that's going to kind of turn into, or what, where is it as current state, I guess?
00:15:42.577 --> 00:15:42.977
I know there's,
00:15:43.177 --> 00:15:44.048
well, that's a loaded
00:15:44.097 --> 00:15:44.537
unpack.
00:15:44.537 --> 00:15:45.587
So yeah, I know.
00:15:45.907 --> 00:15:46.117
may.
00:15:47.377 --> 00:15:52.747
How about like, wt, I think AI is just like a topic that could mean so many different things now.
00:15:53.367 --> 00:15:57.337
So like when you think of ai, like how would you even go.
00:15:58.137 --> 00:16:04.517
To begin to define what AI can do for IT or what it's already doing.
00:16:05.182 --> 00:16:05.482
Yeah.
00:16:05.512 --> 00:16:13.372
The way I like to think about AI is I think of it as the development of computer systems can perform tasks.
00:16:14.872 --> 00:16:27.423
It used to be humans only, you know, things like problem solving and learning and pattern or object recognition, understanding language, perception, and things like that, and I think that the opportunity.
00:16:27.923 --> 00:16:33.543
That it's bringing to it is it's going to turn.
00:16:33.625 --> 00:16:36.904
It's going to allow every individual contributor to become a manager.
00:16:37.104 --> 00:16:37.394
Right?
00:16:37.394 --> 00:16:37.714
Because.
00:16:39.009 --> 00:16:52.519
I think that it takes away a lot of the things that we don't want to do anyway, To talk about it in non it terms, everybody's using chat GPT to write things, right?
00:16:53.289 --> 00:16:54.000
It's great for that.
00:16:54.209 --> 00:16:56.309
It's a generative AI.
00:16:58.014 --> 00:16:59.834
But we still need people to edit it, right?
00:16:59.894 --> 00:17:03.904
It hallucinates it might come to wrong conclusions that you weren't hoping for.
00:17:03.964 --> 00:17:04.454
Right.
00:17:04.555 --> 00:17:09.154
But it speeds up generation process, right?
00:17:09.154 --> 00:17:11.674
Like, you can brainstorm infinitely faster now.
00:17:12.615 --> 00:17:15.674
And that's true with coding as well.
00:17:15.704 --> 00:17:15.974
Right?
00:17:15.974 --> 00:17:20.674
So, you know, I was a software engineer for a long time and then eventually a team lead and then a manager.
00:17:20.674 --> 00:17:34.029
So, As I progressed, I wrote less and less code, and then it became more about reviewing pull requests and checking for optimization opportunities and making sure that code wasn't blatantly wrong.
00:17:34.870 --> 00:17:37.890
And that's what all software engineers are going to become, right?
00:17:37.890 --> 00:17:44.150
Because we won't need to write the same boilerplate code that's always been written.
00:17:44.610 --> 00:17:47.009
Chet GPT understands that very well, and it can produce that.
00:17:47.585 --> 00:17:55.105
But what we will need to know is how this code relates to other parts of the system and the impact that it can have and things of that nature.
00:17:55.125 --> 00:17:57.105
And I think that's really exciting.
00:17:57.465 --> 00:18:11.345
And you know, that it goes to the help desk level two, like with what slice up can do, you know, there's no need for you to dig through all of your customers logs and old tickets and see to have, they had this problem before we have AI that can do that for you.
00:18:11.585 --> 00:18:14.134
And it'll say this customer has had this problem 13 times.
00:18:14.134 --> 00:18:15.424
Just tell him to turn it off and on again.
00:18:16.410 --> 00:18:16.769
Okay.
00:18:17.410 --> 00:18:21.420
Yeah, and I think everyone's fear is that it's going to eliminate some jobs.
00:18:21.420 --> 00:18:23.250
And I think what you're saying is that.
00:18:24.029 --> 00:18:26.600
you still likely have these tiers of jobs.
00:18:26.600 --> 00:18:30.840
It's just even tier one guys are going to be doing more than they've ever done before.
00:18:30.840 --> 00:18:32.920
It's just because they have a tool that can assist them with it.
00:18:32.920 --> 00:18:41.630
Just like, you know, 15 years ago or maybe not 15 years ago, they had 20 when did Google come around before search engines were really popular.
00:18:42.299 --> 00:18:42.690
God, we're
00:18:42.890 --> 00:18:43.390
you were capable.
00:18:43.630 --> 00:18:44.130
God.
00:18:45.640 --> 00:18:46.269
Yeah, I know.
00:18:46.269 --> 00:18:47.580
And now they've been around a while.
00:18:47.670 --> 00:18:49.450
It's just like, I'm thinking, man, I'm almost 40.
00:18:49.450 --> 00:18:51.150
So yeah, this has been around a while.
00:18:52.200 --> 00:19:11.670
Yeah, and do you see maybe a situation where we don't have the concept of tier one people anymore, but it's not like they're losing their jobs, they're just becoming more in line with what a mid tier person could do nowadays, is what they're
00:19:11.825 --> 00:19:12.845
I think it's a shift.
00:19:13.695 --> 00:19:15.025
Yeah, I hundred percent agree with that.
00:19:15.025 --> 00:19:16.245
I think that it's.
00:19:18.360 --> 00:19:24.440
It's going to elevate everyone in the same way that instant information via your smartphone did, right.
00:19:24.450 --> 00:19:26.310
Or the calculator, right?
00:19:26.310 --> 00:19:28.840
We don't have people who manually compute things anymore.
00:19:29.250 --> 00:19:30.580
We barely need lawyers anymore.
00:19:30.900 --> 00:19:32.070
Like there are things that,
00:19:32.990 --> 00:19:34.779
Right, yeah, I mean, before the
00:19:34.825 --> 00:19:35.185
goes our
00:19:35.200 --> 00:19:36.299
of the calculator,
00:19:36.355 --> 00:19:37.075
Sorry about that.
00:19:38.570 --> 00:19:38.940
okay.
00:19:40.075 --> 00:19:45.664
So I can, I guess I touched on it a little bit, but it bleeds into this the next question I'll ask.
00:19:45.845 --> 00:19:47.275
And it sounds like you're not, but...
00:19:48.330 --> 00:19:59.769
Are you one of those people right now that are in any way concerned with like it's rapid adoption say in the last six months or it's just seems like chat GPT.
00:19:59.810 --> 00:20:01.100
I know it's been around for a while.
00:20:01.100 --> 00:20:04.740
I didn't do any demos with it and chat GPT version three.
00:20:04.740 --> 00:20:07.170
It's just when four came out that I got really involved with it.
00:20:07.170 --> 00:20:10.310
But to me, it just seems like how.
00:20:11.600 --> 00:20:21.279
How did they make such a monumental like increase in just usability performance and it's stay under wraps.
00:20:21.279 --> 00:20:36.279
I just, it blew my mind how much better chat GPT 4 was and that scared me thinking like, Oh man, if it got that much smarter, has it really just, you know, have they just been sitting and letting it learn and it's gotten that much better?
00:20:36.950 --> 00:20:38.350
But yeah, I'll just go back to my question.
00:20:38.370 --> 00:20:41.529
Are you at all concerned at how quickly this is improving?
00:20:43.430 --> 00:20:44.140
Are you all for
00:20:46.965 --> 00:20:47.654
I'm all for it.
00:20:47.664 --> 00:20:51.875
I'm a hundred percent in I love to see the innovation and it's been around for a while.
00:20:51.875 --> 00:20:56.705
I think that the reason that chat GPT in particular has captured the imagination of.
00:20:57.335 --> 00:21:03.695
So many is that even though this is a tech, I mean, transformers themselves have been around for six years.
00:21:03.875 --> 00:21:05.435
Google wrote a paper on them in 2017.
00:21:05.835 --> 00:21:13.914
I think chat GPT was the first time that users could interact directly with a model, right?
00:21:13.924 --> 00:21:19.394
Like if you look at the chat GPT experience, we've been using AI on our products for years now, you're.
00:21:19.910 --> 00:21:27.570
Your recommended feed on YouTube, your Netflix recommendations, the Google search results are the result of neural networks at this point.
00:21:28.180 --> 00:21:34.430
But they've, that AI experience has always been wrapped inside of a product with a very specific outcome.
00:21:35.430 --> 00:21:42.390
Chat GPT was the first time people were just given an AI model and.
00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:45.750
Told do what you will with it, right?
00:21:46.130 --> 00:21:50.519
Like, we've had auto complete, which has been using, you know, different forms of machine learning and things like that.
00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:54.799
And chat GPT is the fanciest auto complete that 1 could use.
00:21:55.450 --> 00:22:01.390
And I think that it was a great move by open AI to release it.
00:22:03.215 --> 00:22:07.845
Google Bard has been ready for a long time.
00:22:09.585 --> 00:22:14.585
They wanted to release it as a product that was ready for users to consume.
00:22:14.585 --> 00:22:16.345
Where open AI was like, we don't know what this is.
00:22:16.394 --> 00:22:17.615
And we think that's a good thing.
00:22:18.505 --> 00:22:19.335
Let's see what happens.
00:22:20.980 --> 00:22:23.769
So like the world's biggest beta ever,
00:22:24.345 --> 00:22:25.555
Yeah, absolutely.
00:22:25.615 --> 00:22:32.855
And one of the reasons they were able to make such fast improvements GPT 4, I think is even kind of an old model, but.
00:22:33.605 --> 00:22:41.825
It's more recent tunings have been based on RLHF, right, which is reinforcement learning from human feedback.
00:22:42.164 --> 00:22:53.765
And that's taking your thumbs up and your thumbs down and your reasons for giving those thumbs up and thumbs down during the beta of chat GPT to really improve those responses improve its reasoning capabilities.
00:22:54.595 --> 00:22:56.894
Fix it's bugs in code, things like that.
00:22:57.174 --> 00:23:06.414
So doing that really big beta has just moved us ahead really quickly, you know, hitting a hundred million users in a month or two months or whatever
00:23:06.430 --> 00:23:07.450
Yeah, something like that.
00:23:07.460 --> 00:23:08.769
It was mind boggling.
00:23:09.400 --> 00:23:12.640
And you just threw an acronym out there that seemed like a really good one.
00:23:12.910 --> 00:23:13.400
Say that one
00:23:13.634 --> 00:23:18.055
RLHF it's reinforcement learning from human feedback.
00:23:18.075 --> 00:23:20.305
And that's basically just letting people.
00:23:20.730 --> 00:23:28.610
Tell the machine when it's right and wrong so that the machine can apply those learnings in the future by adjusting the weights in the model
00:23:29.700 --> 00:23:33.810
And I think that's, would have been the most impressive things that I've done with chat GPT.
00:23:33.840 --> 00:23:41.355
Cause as you said, in its simplest form, you could just take that as a thumbs up or a thumbs down and Netflix uses to suggest movie titles to you.
00:23:41.815 --> 00:23:55.674
Or whereas chat GPT, and it just blows my mind away is having these conversations with it, where I'm iterating over things that I've already asked it, like I've used it to write code as someone who doesn't code, but is technically minded.
00:23:56.154 --> 00:24:06.235
And I've written, I shouldn't even say that I've written, I've had it write code for me by just speaking to it as a normal human would.
00:24:06.235 --> 00:24:08.154
And when I realized those things are.
00:24:08.595 --> 00:24:13.654
Not working correctly and the way how quickly it responds back and understands.
00:24:13.755 --> 00:24:14.904
Oh, I see what you're getting now.
00:24:15.185 --> 00:24:18.654
I can just iterate over what it's done in the previously.
00:24:19.174 --> 00:24:24.945
It's it's just mind boggling and that's a constructive way to use it.
00:24:24.945 --> 00:24:27.664
I've used it to just play around to and have fun with it.
00:24:28.315 --> 00:24:30.345
Like I have 1 chat right now that I use it.
00:24:31.945 --> 00:24:34.795
For everything, any random thing I want to talk to it.
00:24:34.795 --> 00:24:40.285
But I asked it to now continue speaking to me as if it were a Texas cowboy.
00:24:41.015 --> 00:24:47.375
So now every time I ask it something, it says something like how y'all doing?
00:24:47.375 --> 00:24:49.154
I reckon this is what we should do here.
00:24:50.545 --> 00:24:58.225
And I just kept it going because now it's, you know, from my feedback, it knows that's the way I like how it responds to me.
00:24:58.545 --> 00:25:00.535
So it's given me very constructive.
00:25:03.100 --> 00:25:08.250
Text based on subsequent questions, but it still remembers that I've asked it to talk to me like that.
00:25:08.940 --> 00:25:11.470
Which I I think that's mind boggling.
00:25:11.470 --> 00:25:12.590
I just, it's so much fun.
00:25:14.420 --> 00:25:14.940
And,
00:25:15.190 --> 00:25:20.029
of all, can I get it to, can I get it to talk to me in like a weird alien output?
00:25:20.120 --> 00:25:23.529
I would love to be like, hello, take me to your leader.
00:25:23.590 --> 00:25:24.830
It's a dumb shit like that.
00:25:24.840 --> 00:25:25.509
That would be awesome.
00:25:26.150 --> 00:25:26.600
I'm in.
00:25:27.720 --> 00:25:34.440
and it's almost like, I hate, I don't want this to just be a chat GPT conversation and we will get off the topic, but I, one thing that.
00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:40.759
So many people have asked me, so I might as well bring it up here and just get some feedback from you two.
00:25:41.340 --> 00:25:57.110
Is what is the coolest thing that you've gotten ChatGP to do or the thing that just Impressed you the most and just see if there's anything out there people haven't seen yet And there's a few that I have that but I'll leave you guys to say yours first
00:25:58.779 --> 00:25:59.470
Dave, you're up.
00:26:00.150 --> 00:26:15.870
Okay, I so I don't use Chet GPT directly a ton but one of the things that I think is super impressive that it can do is translating languages and here's why.
00:26:16.100 --> 00:26:21.370
So when people talk about Chet GPT being a fancy autocomplete that's true, and it's also.
00:26:22.250 --> 00:26:24.690
A bit false because of the reasoning that it can do.
00:26:24.930 --> 00:26:36.380
And if you think of translating a sentence from English to a gendered language like French, what Chachapiti can do that requires reasoning blows my mind.
00:26:36.940 --> 00:26:45.500
So think of the sentence, the book will not fit in my book bag because it is too big.
00:26:46.500 --> 00:26:50.019
And the sentence, the book will not fit in my book bag because it is too small.
00:26:51.769 --> 00:26:54.950
There's only one word difference in that sentence, right?
00:26:55.110 --> 00:26:55.769
Big and small.
00:26:56.150 --> 00:26:57.019
But when I say.
00:26:57.485 --> 00:27:06.435
Because it is too big and it won't fit, I'm obviously referring to the book, and when I say it is too small, I'm obviously referring to the book bag.
00:27:07.924 --> 00:27:15.535
We can recognize that because we're people and we recognize those nuances, but for a machine, there's a one word difference in those two sentences.
00:27:16.174 --> 00:27:27.495
But when it translates to French, book, I believe, is a masculine word, where the book bag is a feminine word, and it translates the word gender correctly in each instance.
00:27:28.365 --> 00:27:34.825
which used to be something that would require a human, and that's why Google Translate used to kind of suck.
00:27:35.935 --> 00:27:40.975
But now that it uses neural networks, it's learned more than just patterns in language.
00:27:41.295 --> 00:27:47.055
It's learned a bit of reasoning and small things like that blow my mind.
00:27:47.355 --> 00:27:48.914
It also blows my mind when it screws up.
00:27:48.920 --> 00:27:49.906
Really simple things like that too.
00:27:50.295 --> 00:27:52.515
But on the impressive side
00:27:54.750 --> 00:27:55.019
Right.
00:27:55.019 --> 00:28:08.480
And I think that's the part that gets scary is because it's going from just like a variable translator to it understands intent and well, maybe it doesn't understand intent, but that's what it seems like to the end user.
00:28:08.490 --> 00:28:10.460
It understands what I'm really driving at.
00:28:10.470 --> 00:28:10.500
right.
00:28:10.875 --> 00:28:11.144
Yeah.
00:28:11.144 --> 00:28:13.375
The inference that it can do is spectacular.
00:28:15.880 --> 00:28:24.470
I'm just a nerd and I only use it for nerdy work things, which I probably should open that up a little bit and use it for other things to not related to work.
00:28:24.500 --> 00:28:30.340
But I just, I had to just write a Python script for me because I'm an idiot when it comes to writing any sort of code.
00:28:30.509 --> 00:28:33.350
So I had to write a Python script to change some.
00:28:33.799 --> 00:28:35.880
Config on Cisco iOS stuff.
00:28:36.029 --> 00:28:41.330
So, it, it did a decent job of, you know, putting it all out there, commented a bunch of stuff too.
00:28:41.330 --> 00:28:43.220
So it was nice and clean, which was great.
00:28:43.590 --> 00:28:48.340
And then I just basically had to put in my variables of what, you know, what I was trying to connect to things that interest.
00:28:48.340 --> 00:28:49.850
So I had to tweak it a little bit.
00:28:49.950 --> 00:28:55.100
And it was probably more of my lack of in depth like Python language that kind of.
00:28:57.690 --> 00:29:02.509
But it did work pretty well and I just had to do variables and plug and play.
00:29:02.509 --> 00:29:03.340
And it was pretty cool.
00:29:03.340 --> 00:29:12.000
But the other thing I've played around with too, is I wanted to give me a list of it podcast topics and most of them we actually already touched.
00:29:12.019 --> 00:29:13.700
So I was pretty proud of myself on that one.
00:29:13.700 --> 00:29:14.759
I was like, Ooh, yeah, I could.
00:29:15.170 --> 00:29:16.810
I'm as smart as chat GPT.
00:29:16.810 --> 00:29:17.289
This is awesome.
00:29:17.400 --> 00:29:18.009
So it's all good.
00:29:19.519 --> 00:29:20.470
So I was like, that's kind of cool.
00:29:20.490 --> 00:29:30.539
But yeah, I don't really use it for a whole lot outside of like work things that I'm really kind of stuck at, but I probably should open, open that box a little bit wider and just start using it for dumb stuff too.
00:29:31.070 --> 00:29:31.289
Oh,
00:29:31.310 --> 00:29:35.200
work things, kind of jumping back to the, how is it going to change it topic?
00:29:35.340 --> 00:29:41.820
One of the things that I think AI is going to enable us to do is it'll be the death of specialties in a way, right?
00:29:41.820 --> 00:29:45.850
Like right now you have Python programmers and Java programmers and go programmers.
00:29:46.580 --> 00:29:52.210
With the assistance of AI, I've been, and GitHub copilot, I've been writing in every language.
00:29:52.410 --> 00:29:52.640
Right.
00:29:52.640 --> 00:29:53.700
We have go in our stack.
00:29:53.700 --> 00:29:54.799
We have Python in our stack.
00:29:54.799 --> 00:30:00.779
We have JavaScript and TypeScript and everything under the sun in our stack.
00:30:00.789 --> 00:30:03.789
And before it'd be like, Oh man, I don't really know Python.
00:30:03.799 --> 00:30:10.539
I'm going to have to spend three weeks figuring out the syntax and, you know, the data structures and things like that.
00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:18.190
Where now it's like, Hey, I can just write the equivalent JavaScript, put it in chat, GPT, tell it my intent, what I want, look at the output.
00:30:19.509 --> 00:30:26.060
It's 95% of their most of the time, if not 100 and then knowing programming, you can fix the bugs, right?
00:30:26.060 --> 00:30:26.360
Because.
00:30:27.580 --> 00:30:29.620
Data structures, function calls, et cetera.
00:30:30.860 --> 00:30:31.279
Yeah.
00:30:31.490 --> 00:30:44.880
It'll just, I guess we'll just become like pseudo code bas, if you just understand the structure of the code, you understand how coding works in general, then an AI can write it in any language, I guess.
00:30:45.360 --> 00:30:45.740
Yep.
00:30:46.590 --> 00:30:46.950
yeah.
00:30:47.190 --> 00:30:48.180
That is interesting.
00:30:48.220 --> 00:30:48.870
interesting.
00:30:49.100 --> 00:30:53.670
The one thing I want to jump in with, and this is not chat GPT related.
00:30:53.680 --> 00:30:55.310
It's more AI centric.
00:30:55.400 --> 00:31:00.019
I was I was listening to there's a PhD guy.
00:31:00.060 --> 00:31:02.630
Oh Miku, I think it's Miku Kaku.
00:31:02.710 --> 00:31:03.740
I think his name is.
00:31:03.769 --> 00:31:06.049
He's a professor out in, out west somewhere.
00:31:06.440 --> 00:31:17.600
And like, I've seen him on like, like history channel, like shows and things like that, because he's like super smart, like, he does all like the space stuff, and he's like this crazy, like, he's just, he's brilliant.
00:31:17.630 --> 00:31:20.150
His mind works in ways that mine's not even possible.
00:31:20.150 --> 00:31:21.460
But he was on Joe Rogan.
00:31:21.630 --> 00:31:29.340
Last week he was on Joe and Joe likes to get in all that crazy, like alien stuff and you know, all that weird stuff which I like too.
00:31:29.370 --> 00:31:30.799
so yeah.
00:31:30.799 --> 00:31:38.660
So like, I was listening, I was half listening as I was working last week and just some of that conversation just fascinates me, but they got on the topic of AI.
00:31:38.670 --> 00:31:43.759
And there was almost like a, there's almost like an ethics conversation that.
00:31:44.259 --> 00:31:46.460
There's a piece of that comes with AI as well.
00:31:46.460 --> 00:31:48.620
Cause then they were talking like, okay, AI is great.
00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:54.840
It's the world's at this point, you know, they compared it to the world's best Googler or Google on steroids, you know, sort of thing.
00:31:54.960 --> 00:31:55.200
Right.
00:31:55.450 --> 00:32:00.590
But then they're also like peeking behind the covers of like, okay, like how does it learn that?
00:32:00.640 --> 00:32:01.460
And like.
00:32:01.610 --> 00:32:11.600
It wasn't smart enough to like understand nuance and understand, like, basically just regurgitating what it can find on Google.
00:32:11.620 --> 00:32:20.200
So that means, you know, is there an inherent, like an inherent, like bias to it, or like, it's not smart enough to kind of.
00:32:21.039 --> 00:32:24.090
Do like things without sort of nuance built in.
00:32:24.090 --> 00:32:28.700
I just kind of interested on the take of like, yeah, AI is spitting it back to you.
00:32:28.700 --> 00:32:33.900
It's making your life easier, but there is a behind the covers aspect of that to be like, is it true information?
00:32:34.210 --> 00:32:36.000
Is it just spitting misinformation?
00:32:36.039 --> 00:32:42.370
Cause it doesn't know the difference between actual truth and like a misinformation, crazy hot take, right?
00:32:42.779 --> 00:32:43.350
That kind of thing.
00:32:43.350 --> 00:32:44.830
So I'm curious on that.
00:32:44.830 --> 00:32:45.195
It was like.
00:32:45.275 --> 00:32:48.455
It doesn't get better as we kind of grow with this thing.
00:32:48.455 --> 00:32:51.185
Does it get better in a couple of versions?
00:32:51.205 --> 00:32:54.725
And it's like, then it comes to the thing of like, okay, it's really getting smart.
00:32:54.735 --> 00:32:58.515
Like just because we can, does it mean we should, you know, that sort of thing?
00:32:58.515 --> 00:33:02.164
I can't, that's where my ethics sort of come in to be like, yeah, okay.
00:33:02.445 --> 00:33:02.825
You know,
00:33:03.390 --> 00:33:03.910
Yeah.
00:33:03.970 --> 00:33:04.170
Yeah.
00:33:04.170 --> 00:33:06.190
And that's the concept of responsible AI.
00:33:06.190 --> 00:33:10.779
It's something that's really talked about right now and it's important.
00:33:11.060 --> 00:33:22.860
And that is one of the reasons why, even though Google was ahead in the AI race, let's say for the longest time, the reason they fell behind open AI is because they didn't want to release their model for those reasons.
00:33:23.375 --> 00:33:23.735
Right.
00:33:24.049 --> 00:33:27.195
And aI doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.
00:33:27.375 --> 00:33:27.674
Right.
00:33:27.674 --> 00:33:28.005
So,
00:33:28.664 --> 00:33:28.965
right.
00:33:29.735 --> 00:33:31.035
And I think that was even in it.
00:33:31.075 --> 00:33:34.455
I was just gonna just chime in there that I think that's also chat.
00:33:34.455 --> 00:33:39.035
GPT had some media concerns where they had to address Yeah.
00:33:40.015 --> 00:33:44.975
Ethnic related issues where it would say things that were somewhat questionable, but Yeah, that's a
00:33:45.045 --> 00:33:45.185
Yeah.
00:33:45.185 --> 00:33:46.935
I'm interested to see where that goes.
00:33:47.755 --> 00:33:55.835
because, yeah, it's since it doesn't understand that like I'm trying to like the worst case scenario is like hate speech or something like that.
00:33:55.845 --> 00:33:58.785
It's just like, well, then what dictates what hate speech is?
00:33:58.785 --> 00:34:01.674
And then now you're starting to get to some really tough questions that.
00:34:02.330 --> 00:34:08.119
Who has answers to that, and do you need a governing body that is saying what these AI models can learn?
00:34:08.659 --> 00:34:10.199
And I don't know what the answer is.
00:34:10.230 --> 00:34:18.049
I mean, I guess when you're dealing with computer networks the idea of ethics is not quite the same as when you're working on something like
00:34:18.195 --> 00:34:18.335
Right.
00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:20.269
yeah.
00:34:20.269 --> 00:34:26.750
I think, and I think that's where kind of the humans as the editor layer, you know, is going to continue to be important.
00:34:26.750 --> 00:34:32.420
I think that where we really get in trouble with AI is, I don't know if you guys have.
00:34:32.884 --> 00:34:42.554
I've been paying attention to like the auto GPT and the LLM agents that have been super popular very recently.
00:34:42.594 --> 00:34:49.824
And what that is basically people taking large language models like jet GPT and hooking them up to the internet and also giving them.
00:34:50.565 --> 00:34:52.224
Execution authority to do things.
00:34:53.204 --> 00:34:59.224
So instead of just having a conversation with you, it'll have a conversation and determine the next steps for your desired outcome.
00:34:59.224 --> 00:35:04.154
So if your desired outcome is, I want to write an email to Pat about the next podcast.
00:35:05.529 --> 00:35:09.799
Instead of just giving you the content of the email, it will give, it will generate the content of the email.
00:35:09.989 --> 00:35:10.789
It will open.
00:35:11.609 --> 00:35:15.139
Whatever it needs to, it will insert the body of the email.
00:35:15.169 --> 00:35:15.980
It will hit send.
00:35:15.989 --> 00:35:16.859
It will watch all that.
00:35:17.089 --> 00:35:28.440
So I think that once we have AI is determining their sub tasks with no morality and no ethics, that's when things start to get a little dark for me.
00:35:28.469 --> 00:35:34.949
Because who's to say that the best way to do a task is what the AI is going to come up with.
00:35:34.949 --> 00:35:36.269
It might be the most efficient.
00:35:37.069 --> 00:35:38.369
It might not be the most ethical.
00:35:38.509 --> 00:35:38.829
Right.
00:35:38.879 --> 00:35:41.589
And then you have companies like Palantir who are.
00:35:41.784 --> 00:35:50.034
Using AI to make weapons, and that is their business model and their goal, and you think about just because we can, should we?
00:35:50.085 --> 00:35:53.914
So think about a self healing minefield, for example, right?
00:35:53.914 --> 00:36:01.835
Like, what if we have the mines talk to each other, and once one detonates, they reconfigure themselves, so there's no blind spots in the minefield.
00:36:01.835 --> 00:36:01.984
Like,
00:36:02.774 --> 00:36:03.125
Oh,
00:36:03.154 --> 00:36:05.534
an effective, but not a good use of AI, right?
00:36:06.304 --> 00:36:14.504
And then it decides that we could increase our affectability if we eliminate this neighborhood nearby and we can have more mines.
00:36:15.394 --> 00:36:16.614
This is a good thing.
00:36:16.769 --> 00:36:16.989
it.
00:36:17.710 --> 00:36:18.099
That's it.
00:36:18.750 --> 00:36:20.519
I just don't want to be like.
00:36:20.919 --> 00:36:22.599
In a world where like Skynet 2.
00:36:22.659 --> 00:36:29.319
0 is taken off and then like all of a sudden they just start talking it in a language that nobody understands you're like, I'm just going to unplug this real quick.
00:36:29.359 --> 00:36:32.169
We just pulled a, you know, you know,
00:36:32.559 --> 00:36:40.250
And I think what Dave was touching on, I think big groups like open AI or Google they'll always have that editor in charge.
00:36:40.250 --> 00:36:44.339
That's going to try to, you know, that team that's going to try, but if they.
00:36:45.089 --> 00:36:52.269
Create like these just open plugins that anyone can use and they can just bring in that technology, then who's going to govern.
00:36:52.719 --> 00:37:06.069
Anyone making programs that utilize it and just saying, Hey, for simplicity sake, I don't want to spend you know, however much money on just employees to review this, just I'll accept whatever it tells me
00:37:06.875 --> 00:37:07.384
hmm.
00:37:08.690 --> 00:37:13.079
it'll just eventually get to the point where it, and I don't know how you can stop it.
00:37:13.239 --> 00:37:15.609
I mean, short of you don't.
00:37:16.199 --> 00:37:18.489
Allow plugins, but that's not going to happen.
00:37:18.489 --> 00:37:20.179
It seems like everyone's using it right now.
00:37:20.684 --> 00:37:21.065
Yeah.
00:37:21.065 --> 00:37:26.674
And, you know, governments want to go the regulation route, but, you know, people that want to do bad things don't follow the rules.
00:37:26.724 --> 00:37:28.954
So how effective is that going to be?
00:37:29.335 --> 00:37:39.375
And the other problem that we're encountering very rapidly is that the progress of open source with these large language models has been exponential.
00:37:39.625 --> 00:37:40.384
As well, right?
00:37:40.384 --> 00:37:45.125
Like we talked about how fast PT four got better compared to three.
00:37:45.674 --> 00:37:46.644
Well, once the.
00:37:47.309 --> 00:37:59.899
Llama model got leaked by Meta, the open source LLM community has really taken off and there are open source models now that perform to about 94% of what GPT 4 is doing.
00:38:02.224 --> 00:38:03.605
And that's good enough, right?
00:38:03.714 --> 00:38:04.524
To do some damage.
00:38:04.554 --> 00:38:04.864
So
00:38:06.349 --> 00:38:06.899
For sure.
00:38:09.079 --> 00:38:09.859
that's interesting.
00:38:10.609 --> 00:38:12.139
You got anything else, Alex on that?
00:38:12.859 --> 00:38:13.259
Oh man.
00:38:13.259 --> 00:38:14.169
It's a scary topic.
00:38:14.460 --> 00:38:18.629
So I'm all for AI machine learning and chat GPT and everything it's doing.
00:38:18.629 --> 00:38:20.519
And I don't want to hear any more negatives about it.
00:38:21.844 --> 00:38:22.375
there you go.
00:38:22.414 --> 00:38:22.704
Yep.
00:38:22.754 --> 00:38:23.694
Hey, I'm right there with you.
00:38:23.784 --> 00:38:24.835
It's there.
00:38:24.835 --> 00:38:25.855
There's a lot of positive.
00:38:25.855 --> 00:38:26.875
That's going to come for sure.
00:38:27.440 --> 00:38:38.429
I was going to say as far as like, so chat GPT is the juggernaut in the room when it comes to AI and things like HR, are there any others that people should be taking?
00:38:38.614 --> 00:38:46.044
Note of like, any equivalence to chat GPT, whether that's text based or is there other flavors of AI for other things?
00:38:46.044 --> 00:38:46.364
I guess.
00:38:46.375 --> 00:38:54.454
I don't know if that's the best way to kind of put it, but is, are there other AI things that outside of the chat GPT realm that people could take a flyer on?
00:38:54.815 --> 00:38:55.394
For sure.
00:38:55.444 --> 00:39:00.244
So just that, since we weren't talking chat, I'll talk about some LLMs or maybe even chats.
00:39:00.554 --> 00:39:01.764
So hugging face has it.
00:39:02.544 --> 00:39:02.694
Yeah.
00:39:02.694 --> 00:39:03.835
Hugging Face has a chat.
00:39:03.835 --> 00:39:07.704
They're an open source community and library full of large language models.
00:39:07.704 --> 00:39:17.674
Hugging face.co/chat I think is their chat url which is using open assistant, which utilizes some of the leaked meta model.
00:39:18.184 --> 00:39:25.424
There is Hey Pie, which I think is using una, which is a large language model that's part of the open source community.
00:39:25.424 --> 00:39:26.565
Of course there's Google Bard.
00:39:27.044 --> 00:39:27.974
Yeah, there's lots of things.
00:39:28.794 --> 00:39:31.734
Popping up, as I said, like open source is catching up very rapidly.
00:39:32.794 --> 00:39:33.894
usually does.
00:39:34.914 --> 00:39:38.784
yeah, especially, you know, if a big company's secret sauce gets out, that's,
00:39:39.244 --> 00:39:39.534
Right.
00:39:39.694 --> 00:39:41.105
it's always going to speed things up a bit.
00:39:41.274 --> 00:39:42.054
Yeah, exactly.
00:39:42.484 --> 00:39:48.734
But other parts of AI and machine learning that I'm super interested in are things like object recognition.
00:39:49.329 --> 00:39:51.989
And the way that's going to change the game.
00:39:52.069 --> 00:40:00.449
One of the things that people might not know about the AI and model training process is it takes a ton of compute to train these models.
00:40:00.519 --> 00:40:14.599
Like chat, GPT, you know, there's thousands, maybe tens of thousands of GPUs because the model has a trillion parameters and it takes all this energy to create the model, but running the model takes far less
00:40:16.074 --> 00:40:16.254
Oh,
00:40:16.279 --> 00:40:16.929
and we will.
00:40:17.399 --> 00:40:23.349
Get to a point where we can run models and people have already run models on a pixel six, right?
00:40:23.449 --> 00:40:27.480
Because the pixel phones have a dedicated tensor chip for running AI.
00:40:27.589 --> 00:40:35.179
We'll have AI in our refrigerators with object detection that can just tell you exactly what you have in your fridge while you're at the grocery store.
00:40:35.559 --> 00:40:38.089
So you will never have to look again or worry about things like that.
00:40:38.599 --> 00:40:40.199
We have AI in our cars.
00:40:41.000 --> 00:40:48.139
There, there's just so many applications of computer vision and things like that, that are going to change our lives for the better.
00:40:48.139 --> 00:40:50.049
They make me really excited about AI.
00:40:51.355 --> 00:40:51.694
Yeah.
00:40:51.734 --> 00:40:59.804
Even something like, like, because you talked about computer vision and cause we, we focused on language models, like chat GPT, but Google lens has been around for a while.
00:40:59.804 --> 00:41:01.784
And I remember the first time playing around with Google lens.
00:41:01.784 --> 00:41:03.114
It like blew my mind.
00:41:03.154 --> 00:41:06.214
Like, how is it, how's no one else talking about this?
00:41:06.214 --> 00:41:08.184
Like, do you have any idea what this is accomplishing?
00:41:08.184 --> 00:41:09.194
This is amazing.
00:41:10.089 --> 00:41:11.449
Yeah, I use it for.
00:41:12.934 --> 00:41:16.085
that I see that I don't know what it is, if there's a weird bug, Google Lens.
00:41:16.524 --> 00:41:18.654
If there's a cute dog, Google Lens.
00:41:18.984 --> 00:41:19.244
Like,
00:41:20.085 --> 00:41:22.835
And by bug, you mean like an insect, not like code.
00:41:23.144 --> 00:41:23.574
Okay.
00:41:23.574 --> 00:41:23.644
I
00:41:23.664 --> 00:41:23.934
No!
00:41:24.024 --> 00:41:25.524
to say I never went that far.
00:41:27.699 --> 00:41:29.059
yeah That's awesome
00:41:29.274 --> 00:41:30.764
Hey, these days it might work for that too.
00:41:31.744 --> 00:41:33.734
Yeah, and it's and phones do it too.
00:41:33.734 --> 00:41:38.034
I guess Android has a built in type of lens functionality too.
00:41:38.034 --> 00:41:43.994
But the idea that you can search your pictures, cause like most people, you probably have like a thousand pictures on your phone.
00:41:44.625 --> 00:41:49.164
And I just used that the other day where I knew that I had my insurance card somewhere on my phone.
00:41:49.164 --> 00:41:49.714
I needed it.
00:41:49.714 --> 00:41:52.855
And I just put insurance card and sure enough, it came up with eight images.
00:41:52.855 --> 00:41:54.194
And one of them was my insurance card
00:41:55.274 --> 00:41:56.614
Oh yeah, I love that feature.
00:41:57.764 --> 00:42:00.804
That tells me the other day, I didn't have my license cause I lost it.
00:42:00.835 --> 00:42:04.984
And we are going out to Pete's dueling piano bars down on sixth street here in Austin, Texas.
00:42:05.404 --> 00:42:07.355
And I didn't have my license with me.
00:42:07.355 --> 00:42:13.934
And, you know, it's an embarrassing moment where like, Oh, well, we can't let you in and then a bouncer says, do you have a picture of your license by chance?
00:42:14.599 --> 00:42:16.549
I was like, Oh, I know I do it.
00:42:16.579 --> 00:42:21.460
Just typed it in driver's license came right up picture from like two years ago,
00:42:22.210 --> 00:42:22.690
Yeah.
00:42:22.690 --> 00:42:27.909
And I think some people just like, especially if you're not in the IT, we'll just kind of glance over that.
00:42:27.909 --> 00:42:34.289
That's a cool feature, but how like, just amazing of a technology.
00:42:34.289 --> 00:42:39.719
It is what you're thinking about, especially if you're interested at all with AI and machine learning, what that thing just accomplished.
00:42:40.569 --> 00:42:48.699
And it's almost like, you know, it's just an add on feature that people just kind of ignore it, but that is an amazing tech, amazing.
00:42:49.719 --> 00:42:50.089
Yeah.
00:42:50.179 --> 00:42:57.779
And that goes back to what we were saying about how AI is all around us and in so many of the things we use, but it's always been invisible, you know, until we've interacted directly with
00:42:59.769 --> 00:43:06.029
I guess the question is so we kind of covered on what you're looking forward to the most some of the object recognition, things of that nature.
00:43:06.389 --> 00:43:11.429
Do you have any predictions for the next Year, two years, five years to kind of where we're living.
00:43:11.429 --> 00:43:13.629
I know the fridge thing is a big one.
00:43:13.779 --> 00:43:17.179
You're starting to see that now, like, yeah, with things in the fridge.
00:43:17.179 --> 00:43:21.529
And she's going to hate me for saying this publicly, but I wish my wife would take a flyer on that.
00:43:21.529 --> 00:43:24.719
Cause she always buys like she, she buys stuff.
00:43:24.719 --> 00:43:26.429
And then we have like two of them already at home.
00:43:26.429 --> 00:43:27.469
And I'm like, what are you doing?
00:43:27.480 --> 00:43:28.219
Like, this is just,
00:43:28.230 --> 00:43:31.519
You got six balls of mustard and no one in the house likes mustard
00:43:31.809 --> 00:43:34.909
Like, I'm like, honey, we don't need three taco kits.
00:43:34.909 --> 00:43:36.210
I mean, I love tacos.
00:43:36.210 --> 00:43:38.859
Don't get me wrong, but like, why don't we have three of them?
00:43:38.859 --> 00:43:39.829
And she's like, I don't know.
00:43:39.859 --> 00:43:42.500
And like, and she buys the kids, which is great.
00:43:42.500 --> 00:43:45.399
She buys she buys all the vegetables and all these fruits and stuff.
00:43:45.704 --> 00:43:48.134
And my oldest likes the likes cucumbers.
00:43:48.594 --> 00:43:51.494
And so they make them in the, like they're little tiny cucumbers.
00:43:51.504 --> 00:43:58.384
So she can actually, you know, she can handle them and not the big, you know, not whatever like, but they come in like a cellophane plastic, you know, sealed thing.
00:43:58.815 --> 00:44:01.754
There's like four boxes of these things in my fridge right now.
00:44:01.754 --> 00:44:04.034
I'm like, she's not going to eat that many cucumbers.
00:44:04.034 --> 00:44:05.335
What are you doing?
00:44:06.904 --> 00:44:11.819
Like, but I totally see that you know, coming into play with with the household items, the stoves.
00:44:11.824 --> 00:44:14.024
have extra boxes of cucumbers.
00:44:14.214 --> 00:44:15.774
Two year prediction, Skynet.
00:44:16.899 --> 00:44:17.319
That's right.
00:44:17.809 --> 00:44:18.239
That's right.
00:44:18.429 --> 00:44:19.250
That's how we roll.
00:44:19.279 --> 00:44:19.750
That's it.
00:44:20.139 --> 00:44:20.619
That's it.
00:44:20.869 --> 00:44:27.099
But no, that was, it's interesting to see like the smart home is obviously it's been taken off the last couple of years.
00:44:27.139 --> 00:44:28.779
AI has a big part of that.
00:44:29.190 --> 00:44:30.809
You know, internet of things, right.
00:44:30.819 --> 00:44:31.899
That's a big part of it.
00:44:31.940 --> 00:44:35.609
AI is tying into that again with the object stuff and things of that nature.
00:44:35.799 --> 00:44:36.960
And I always, from.
00:44:37.019 --> 00:44:38.079
I always remember this.
00:44:38.139 --> 00:44:40.049
There was a video out a couple of years ago.
00:44:40.059 --> 00:44:42.199
This is probably going back to our evolve days.
00:44:42.210 --> 00:44:43.819
So that's probably a good seven, eight years now.
00:44:44.159 --> 00:44:46.889
It was from Corning glass and they had a video.
00:44:46.889 --> 00:44:49.989
It was like a smart home of the future sort of thing.
00:44:50.029 --> 00:44:51.190
And everything was touched.
00:44:51.199 --> 00:44:51.779
So like.
00:44:52.089 --> 00:45:12.869
The stove, there's no buttons on the stove, you would just touch it, and, you know, it would be, you know, electric heat, or, you know, whatever, that kind of thing, or, like, the the one girl came down and, you know, touched the fridge, and, like, she was calling grandma, but she was using the fridge surface as, like, the video, and, like, it was just crazy, I was just like, what sort of Jetson's voodoo is this?
00:45:12.869 --> 00:45:14.759
Like, this is insanity, and now it's
00:45:15.065 --> 00:45:16.344
a Black Friday deal
00:45:17.129 --> 00:45:22.759
Yeah, no, it's just like, I can go get one if I really want to drop a couple grand on it, but I can totally get one.
00:45:22.759 --> 00:45:24.549
I'm like, what a time to be alive.
00:45:24.559 --> 00:45:25.629
This is insanity.
00:45:25.629 --> 00:45:26.159
I love it.
00:45:26.559 --> 00:45:30.339
But yeah, I think AI is totally kind of driving that.
00:45:30.879 --> 00:45:35.949
You know, innovation that driving that you know, home of the future and, you know, everything sort of around it.
00:45:36.009 --> 00:45:43.019
Cause like you said, you had to have an app to front that before they'd been using it for a while, but you had to have an app that interface with you.
00:45:43.409 --> 00:45:46.210
Now you're just given the raw engine and they just said, go.
00:45:46.219 --> 00:45:48.894
And you're like, Whoa, nobody's ever had this power before.
00:45:48.894 --> 00:45:49.734
This is kind of cool.
00:45:49.734 --> 00:45:54.034
And here we are, you know, so it's really interesting to me to see.
00:45:54.214 --> 00:45:57.605
But I guess you have any predictions for five years down the road?
00:45:57.605 --> 00:46:02.054
Like anything that you can kind of carve out or is it too early or
00:46:02.579 --> 00:46:02.599
it.
00:46:02.599 --> 00:46:07.109
I'd say so for five years down the road, I think we'll see the biggest change in.
00:46:07.494 --> 00:46:08.794
Medicine and education.
00:46:09.804 --> 00:46:10.224
okay.
00:46:11.144 --> 00:46:17.824
talking about object detection and pattern recognition, we've already seen that AI can now identify things.
00:46:18.324 --> 00:46:32.335
At a level as good as or better than a radiologist, for example, because you think of the best radiologist in the world, they'll see maybe what 10, 000 x rays or MRIs in their career where AI has seen billions, right?
00:46:32.384 --> 00:46:36.524
That's its job and it will find my new details and change things like that.
00:46:36.534 --> 00:46:41.315
You know, we've mapped the human genome, but we're still trying to understand it and the way different things interact.
00:46:42.335 --> 00:46:44.534
AI is terrific at things like that.
00:46:44.654 --> 00:46:45.914
I don't know how much you guys watch the.
00:46:46.054 --> 00:46:50.904
Clinical trial space, but Moderna's doing some really cool things with personalized cancer vaccines.
00:46:51.144 --> 00:46:56.364
They're mRNA based and they're making a lot of progress with that and AI is helping hugely with that.
00:46:56.634 --> 00:47:01.855
And you know, those vaccines are personalized to the person that is using them.
00:47:02.065 --> 00:47:12.815
And able to see the variability in the individual human and still generalize solutions to fix those problems.
00:47:14.264 --> 00:47:15.815
There's incredible applications there.
00:47:15.835 --> 00:47:23.134
And then the education space, if you guys have seen what Khan Academy has been doing, they've completely changed the game using AI.
00:47:23.524 --> 00:47:28.375
Every student has their own tutor that's AI based.
00:47:28.414 --> 00:47:32.274
And every teacher has their own teaching assistant that is an AI.
00:47:32.774 --> 00:47:36.065
And the way that kids can learn with this.
00:47:36.654 --> 00:47:39.875
Is so different in ways that are incredible.
00:47:39.875 --> 00:47:43.224
Like we always think of students using chat GPT to write their papers.
00:47:43.444 --> 00:47:43.835
Let's say,
00:47:44.664 --> 00:47:44.954
Yeah.
00:47:45.144 --> 00:47:47.534
but now we have an AI.
00:47:47.544 --> 00:47:57.234
They can take on the persona of George Washington and the student can interact directly with a version of George Washington to ask him questions and.
00:47:58.625 --> 00:48:02.464
It's such a more immersive way of
00:48:02.744 --> 00:48:03.134
Yeah,
00:48:03.230 --> 00:48:05.190
And I think that's going to be so beneficial.
00:48:08.509 --> 00:48:09.039
Incredible.
00:48:09.039 --> 00:48:11.899
I mean, teachers spend so much of their time lesson planning.
00:48:13.199 --> 00:48:15.529
Great thing for AI to do grading things.
00:48:16.210 --> 00:48:17.679
Great thing for AI to do, right?
00:48:17.679 --> 00:48:21.089
Like we have overworked underappreciated teachers.
00:48:22.190 --> 00:48:24.049
We have help coming, you know, so
00:48:24.835 --> 00:48:38.960
my wife is one of them, second grade, she is burnt, she's burnt to a crisp, let's put it that way, so, yeah, I get it, I totally get it, but that's interesting, cause also, going back to the Joe Rogan and Miku Kaku.
00:48:39.169 --> 00:48:40.149
I hope I'm saying his name right.
00:48:40.159 --> 00:48:41.049
Dude is brilliant.
00:48:41.109 --> 00:48:41.409
Anyway.
00:48:41.649 --> 00:48:52.029
They talked about, you know, the AI and everyone that's living now, like having a digital space or a digital footprint that will live on literally forever.
00:48:52.369 --> 00:49:01.369
And so our great grandkids will be able to literally have a conversation with us like we are talking in real time.
00:49:02.069 --> 00:49:04.460
Like, it was just, I was just like, wait, what?
00:49:04.469 --> 00:49:06.079
I had to rewind that part of the podcast.
00:49:06.079 --> 00:49:08.099
I was like, hold on, let me see, let me hear that again.
00:49:08.259 --> 00:49:14.859
But yeah, every, everybody that is living today has a digital footprint that is going to live forever.
00:49:14.909 --> 00:49:23.619
And you know, our great grandkids will be able to virtually meet us and talk like we're talking now and get a feel for who we are and things of that nature.
00:49:23.619 --> 00:49:28.259
And I just found that so fascinating and AI is totally driving that whole.
00:49:28.469 --> 00:49:32.440
Sector of things and it's just like it just it blows your mind.
00:49:32.460 --> 00:49:33.609
It absolutely blows your mind.
00:49:34.149 --> 00:49:37.210
Yeah and that technology, I guess, is really here today.
00:49:37.210 --> 00:49:42.609
I mean, I know they kind of, with these language models today, if you fed it enough.
00:49:43.299 --> 00:49:44.949
History of your speech.
00:49:44.960 --> 00:49:48.919
I mean, like I've actually talked about this with some of the people at work.
00:49:49.210 --> 00:49:50.339
Just spitballing ideas.
00:49:50.349 --> 00:49:54.909
Like, I've used Slack and Teams for I don't know how many years now.
00:49:55.179 --> 00:50:01.839
If I were to just feed it every conversation I've had in the last three years, this thing could probably mimic me as if it were me.
00:50:02.719 --> 00:50:07.329
And that's alarming that the technology is there for that.
00:50:07.859 --> 00:50:08.809
Today, I think.
00:50:08.960 --> 00:50:19.480
And if you think of the deepfake technology, you know, deepfake being its bad usage, but the good usages of it, there's enough video of you to recreate you on in any circumstance.
00:50:20.164 --> 00:50:21.014
That they want, right?
00:50:21.014 --> 00:50:26.105
But that'll be good when our loved ones want to talk to us in 200 years, you know, you can talk to great granddad in his 20s
00:50:27.089 --> 00:50:27.579
Yeah,
00:50:27.784 --> 00:50:28.924
realistically, which is cool.
00:50:28.924 --> 00:50:36.514
You can talk to any president from, let's say the 80s on where we have sufficient footage and recordings of them, like.
00:50:37.404 --> 00:50:41.674
oh man, maybe you could even have a debate with a younger version of yourself.
00:50:42.414 --> 00:50:46.634
Like, I'd love to debate myself at 25 versus now and about,
00:50:48.069 --> 00:50:51.269
I just wanted to be known I was an idiot at 25 versus
00:50:51.304 --> 00:50:53.004
this is, you married me.
00:50:53.004 --> 00:50:54.614
I can't believe this because I got
00:50:54.779 --> 00:50:55.829
my god
00:50:55.984 --> 00:50:58.664
Yeah, I don't think I'd be able to finish a debate with 25 year old me.
00:50:58.664 --> 00:51:00.214
I would walk out frustration.
00:51:01.039 --> 00:51:03.269
Yeah, my wife totally settled down.
00:51:03.460 --> 00:51:04.129
I married up.
00:51:04.429 --> 00:51:05.739
Let's just put it out there right now.
00:51:05.739 --> 00:51:06.359
She, she
00:51:06.494 --> 00:51:07.494
so hard.
00:51:07.494 --> 00:51:07.504
Hehehehe
00:51:07.559 --> 00:51:08.960
Oh, yeah, so hard.
00:51:08.969 --> 00:51:09.839
What are you doing wife?
00:51:09.869 --> 00:51:10.500
You're killing me.
00:51:11.529 --> 00:51:13.139
Dude, you could have had so much more.
00:51:13.139 --> 00:51:14.279
You settled for me?
00:51:15.489 --> 00:51:17.779
Anyway, another discussion.
00:51:19.964 --> 00:51:24.514
Alright, and then We talked about realistic, 1 5 years.
00:51:24.614 --> 00:51:34.875
Do you see any, is there anything far fetched that may, I don't know, people, most people don't even think about that you could see as a possibility in our lifetime.
00:51:36.079 --> 00:51:39.879
We're all cyborgs just using Google Glass until the end of time.
00:51:40.954 --> 00:51:49.089
How about true, are we gonna see True artificial intelligence, like sentient.
00:51:49.605 --> 00:51:51.444
AGI, artificial general intelligence,
00:51:51.480 --> 00:51:52.899
we going to get AGI in our lifetime?
00:51:57.414 --> 00:51:57.794
you know,
00:51:57.924 --> 00:51:58.355
years.
00:51:58.844 --> 00:52:01.794
three years ago, I would have said, no, it's complete science fiction.
00:52:01.954 --> 00:52:04.974
Today within our lifetime, I think, yes,
00:52:06.105 --> 00:52:06.855
Wow, there it
00:52:07.099 --> 00:52:08.509
So wait, you mean to tell me...
00:52:08.594 --> 00:52:09.565
I think it might be different
00:52:10.194 --> 00:52:12.065
I can have a robot bring me a sandwich?
00:52:12.174 --> 00:52:12.355
Like, what?
00:52:12.355 --> 00:52:12.524
Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe Hehehehehehe
00:52:13.839 --> 00:52:17.549
No, you're gonna have a robot says it would rather not bring you a sandwich.
00:52:18.359 --> 00:52:19.089
exactly.
00:52:19.125 --> 00:52:21.809
He's like, wait, just, did I just get talked to?
00:52:21.969 --> 00:52:24.029
Yeah, did I just get talked to by a robot?
00:52:24.079 --> 00:52:24.750
What the hell?
00:52:25.184 --> 00:52:26.355
that's AGI.
00:52:26.364 --> 00:52:28.034
Get it yourself, you lazy sOB.
00:52:28.324 --> 00:52:28.565
That's
00:52:28.704 --> 00:52:29.144
seriously,
00:52:29.190 --> 00:52:29.949
lazy ass.
00:52:30.384 --> 00:52:32.565
it's like we have determined you do not need a sandwich.
00:52:32.574 --> 00:52:32.764
Like,
00:52:32.859 --> 00:52:33.329
That's right.
00:52:33.389 --> 00:52:34.829
Lose a pound, you fat...
00:52:35.125 --> 00:52:35.954
get you this sandwich.
00:52:38.855 --> 00:52:39.174
Yeah.
00:52:39.429 --> 00:52:41.989
ten reasons why the sandwich is not healthy for you.
00:52:42.000 --> 00:52:43.119
Just sit back down.
00:52:43.250 --> 00:52:44.719
Pros and cons, yeah.
00:52:45.279 --> 00:52:45.799
That's it.
00:52:46.569 --> 00:52:47.039
That's it.
00:52:47.149 --> 00:52:49.389
Do you know how many calories are in this salami sandwich?
00:52:49.389 --> 00:52:50.029
Sit down.
00:52:51.539 --> 00:52:52.559
That's interesting.
00:52:52.909 --> 00:52:54.599
Well, that's probably the easy question to ask.
00:52:54.649 --> 00:53:00.829
Well, that's interesting because I think I would have been the same boat if you would have asked me even a year ago, I'd say that's, no that's science fiction.
00:53:00.829 --> 00:53:01.690
It's a cute idea.
00:53:02.149 --> 00:53:02.859
We'll have something
00:53:02.899 --> 00:53:03.690
That's some Star Trek
00:53:03.819 --> 00:53:10.699
will mimic it pretty well, but it won't be what we Are defining as AGI, but now I'm, I don't know.
00:53:12.839 --> 00:53:15.409
As you think about all of the data that we have, if we.
00:53:15.984 --> 00:53:17.724
Just gave it access to everything
00:53:17.949 --> 00:53:18.319
Yeah.
00:53:19.234 --> 00:53:20.614
seen, written, observed.
00:53:21.379 --> 00:53:40.389
Oh my gosh, because then you're going to start getting into some really ethical debates on like, well, what is human then if not just a collection of everything you've learned and what makes that, what makes us sentient and that not, especially if you have to try to throw out religion, you can't talk about religion in this sense.
00:53:40.399 --> 00:53:44.579
So, you know, what does differentiate AGI from humanity?
00:53:45.565 --> 00:53:46.065
Mm hmm.
00:53:46.219 --> 00:53:46.869
topics.
00:53:48.154 --> 00:53:50.974
Probably something that you can spend a lot more time than that.
00:53:51.625 --> 00:53:51.864
Yeah.
00:53:51.944 --> 00:53:56.224
10 minutes on a podcast talking about so anything other than AGI, maybe
00:53:56.625 --> 00:53:57.414
Yeah, just on the,
00:53:57.444 --> 00:53:58.044
We're not thinking of.
00:53:58.774 --> 00:54:05.054
well, on the biomedical front, I think that we might be one of the last generations to die.
00:54:06.184 --> 00:54:08.074
Ooh, immortality.
00:54:08.994 --> 00:54:09.855
Wow.
00:54:10.625 --> 00:54:16.654
There's been recent studies and things that say that aging doesn't seem to be a process that needs to happen.
00:54:19.164 --> 00:54:19.884
Wow.
00:54:20.774 --> 00:54:21.724
Mind blown.
00:54:22.614 --> 00:54:23.054
and
00:54:23.964 --> 00:54:26.065
Well, then the question is, do you want to live forever?
00:54:26.094 --> 00:54:28.114
That's the other side of the it's like, ah, you know,
00:54:28.574 --> 00:54:32.164
then there'll be, there's a finite amount of resources and.
00:54:32.919 --> 00:54:35.129
At that point, do we just say, Hey, we're capping at
00:54:35.194 --> 00:54:36.375
reproducing?
00:54:36.875 --> 00:54:37.394
Yeah.
00:54:37.649 --> 00:54:38.139
there you go.
00:54:38.169 --> 00:54:41.179
If you want to live past this, you can't have kids or something like that.
00:54:41.500 --> 00:54:44.809
Otherwise you stop getting the treatment you need or something.
00:54:45.569 --> 00:54:47.339
Yeah, that's interesting.
00:54:47.629 --> 00:54:48.069
Wow.
00:54:48.690 --> 00:54:49.719
That's really far fetched.
00:54:49.849 --> 00:54:50.619
I shouldn't say far fetched.
00:54:50.639 --> 00:54:51.289
That's really out
00:54:51.335 --> 00:54:51.464
hmm.
00:54:51.464 --> 00:54:53.024
Well, it used to be, right?
00:54:54.875 --> 00:54:55.484
Yeah.
00:54:55.734 --> 00:54:58.974
But yeah, if you look at lobsters and telomeres and, you know, all those things.
00:54:59.940 --> 00:55:00.579
It's, there's
00:55:00.835 --> 00:55:04.024
the Greenland shark, too, I think is technically immortal.
00:55:04.569 --> 00:55:04.589
Yeah,
00:55:05.014 --> 00:55:10.984
Some people say they've seen some that are 400 plus years and it just doesn't, it's cells don't die.
00:55:12.069 --> 00:55:20.049
we have examples and I mean, what's machine learning besides, through examples.
00:55:20.269 --> 00:55:21.839
So we have examples of this and
00:55:22.574 --> 00:55:23.094
Yeah,
00:55:23.230 --> 00:55:24.190
mapped our whole genome.
00:55:24.190 --> 00:55:25.539
We have CRISPR technology.
00:55:25.539 --> 00:55:26.529
We have AI now.
00:55:28.489 --> 00:55:31.869
So we'll live forever, but we'll start growing fins and gills.
00:55:33.164 --> 00:55:33.574
that's it.
00:55:33.899 --> 00:55:36.849
Just think Gen Z is the immortal.
00:55:37.489 --> 00:55:39.039
Gen Z is the immortal generation,
00:55:40.684 --> 00:55:41.335
yeah, exactly.
00:55:41.335 --> 00:55:41.544
Yeah.
00:55:41.835 --> 00:55:42.684
Don't leave me that.
00:55:42.839 --> 00:55:43.389
oh man.
00:55:43.399 --> 00:55:45.569
We picked this generation to be immortal.
00:55:45.579 --> 00:55:46.419
Oh, Jesus.
00:55:48.319 --> 00:55:48.589
right?
00:55:48.589 --> 00:55:49.829
Millennials, we miss everything.
00:55:50.609 --> 00:55:54.289
Oh, our whole life's gonna be one big TikTok reel.
00:55:54.329 --> 00:55:55.349
Oh, my God.
00:55:55.419 --> 00:55:56.480
This is terrible.
00:55:57.629 --> 00:55:59.469
with Tide Pods, ended with immortality.
00:55:59.839 --> 00:56:00.199
Geez,
00:56:00.210 --> 00:56:00.539
right.
00:56:00.659 --> 00:56:01.559
Oh, Jesus.
00:56:01.809 --> 00:56:02.099
Yeah.
00:56:02.460 --> 00:56:04.069
Some gens have all the luck.
00:56:04.329 --> 00:56:05.099
Son of a...
00:56:05.114 --> 00:56:14.224
yeah, they won't create anything, so they'll just use the millennial technology to, yeah, just, they'll have a two billion TikTok subs, but,
00:56:15.134 --> 00:56:15.324
it.
00:56:16.065 --> 00:56:17.294
Talk about failing up.
00:56:17.344 --> 00:56:17.864
Jesus.
00:56:17.864 --> 00:56:20.004
We have a whole generation that fails up.
00:56:20.194 --> 00:56:21.125
God damn it.
00:56:23.704 --> 00:56:24.484
Oh, that's funny.
00:56:25.414 --> 00:56:38.184
On the business side of things, how do you think, like, either as an individual, so we sort of talked about that or business can prepare for the increasing invasion, if you will of AI, right?
00:56:38.184 --> 00:56:51.059
So is there like a, Crawl, walk, run sort of thing, or is AI just be like, you know, I'm going to start using AI tomorrow and it's going to transform my business from 1 million a year to, you know, 10, 10 million a year, whatever it is.
00:56:51.059 --> 00:57:01.159
So like, is there a model to sort of, get that introduced and use that to the most efficient, or is it just jump in with both feet into the pool in the deep end and figure it out later?
00:57:01.384 --> 00:57:02.554
That's how I'm picturing it now.
00:57:02.554 --> 00:57:25.144
If you're not a huge company, like a meta or something that can do 10 billion to fund research in AI, and you're just a smaller company, it seems like a daunting idea, like how do you get in front of this, and I just feel like you're gonna have a board of directors that just say, you know, like, AI, am I right?
00:57:25.204 --> 00:57:26.335
We gotta do it this year.
00:57:26.424 --> 00:57:27.504
I don't know what that means.
00:57:29.239 --> 00:57:32.399
Yeah, you have more directors that can barely spell AI.
00:57:32.784 --> 00:57:34.864
Yeah, spell check on that.
00:57:35.884 --> 00:57:37.284
Yeah, so I mean, what do they even do?
00:57:37.954 --> 00:57:39.184
Is there anything...
00:57:39.969 --> 00:57:46.309
In your opinion, that these companies that don't have these massive budgets can do to prepare for this?
00:57:49.929 --> 00:57:50.359
I don't know.
00:57:50.359 --> 00:57:53.529
I think, yeah, I think you have to dive right in.
00:57:53.529 --> 00:58:00.559
I think that for most companies that are non tech related, it's going to just change the nature of the work that people do, right?
00:58:00.599 --> 00:58:03.159
Personal assistants lives are going to change.
00:58:03.219 --> 00:58:07.079
Copywriters lives are going to change any type of content creator.
00:58:08.480 --> 00:58:09.989
but these things.
00:58:10.565 --> 00:58:14.044
Are also becoming so much more accessible in the tech world.
00:58:14.174 --> 00:58:26.454
If you look up lang chain, it's a really nice framework for working with large language models, and you can use the models just through APIs and connect them to your databases and connect them to.
00:58:27.159 --> 00:58:28.949
whatever else you need to connect them to.
00:58:30.029 --> 00:58:34.529
I think that it's going to transform the way that we interact with products.
00:58:34.949 --> 00:58:43.349
So for example, going back to the networking example, we're used to troubleshooting things by looking at different graphs and looking at metrics and trying to figure things out.
00:58:43.889 --> 00:58:50.125
I think that we're going to see a lot more interaction with network directly, right?
00:58:50.125 --> 00:58:52.644
What if you could just ask your network, what's wrong?
00:58:52.824 --> 00:58:54.594
Why do we have latency right now?
00:58:55.044 --> 00:58:56.704
And it will do that work for you.
00:58:56.835 --> 00:59:08.794
Just like we talked about with the education example, if you could just ask Hayden from the Holden from the catcher in the rye, you know, what were you thinking when you did this?
00:59:09.194 --> 00:59:12.844
And then you can get an answer back, you know, from that point of view.
00:59:12.974 --> 00:59:13.034
I
00:59:13.898 --> 00:59:14.848
Okay, interesting.
00:59:15.913 --> 00:59:16.143
Yeah.
00:59:16.948 --> 00:59:17.138
It's
00:59:17.188 --> 00:59:18.308
It's all a good answer here.
00:59:18.308 --> 00:59:19.778
no, yeah, there's no writer in.
00:59:20.798 --> 00:59:21.308
It is.
00:59:21.353 --> 00:59:24.733
I think there's gonna be a slow change in the nature of work, but as far as.
00:59:26.638 --> 00:59:27.688
AI into your business.
00:59:27.688 --> 00:59:30.368
I think that's going to come from within.
00:59:30.368 --> 00:59:33.588
It's just going to be people using AI to change your business.
00:59:33.588 --> 00:59:37.828
Just like we, the way that we use Google in our roles now and things.
00:59:38.248 --> 00:59:38.538
Yeah.
00:59:39.094 --> 00:59:40.263
Just organically happen.
00:59:40.263 --> 00:59:42.753
You don't have to have this five year master plan.
00:59:42.753 --> 00:59:45.053
It's going to happen at least to some degree.
00:59:45.868 --> 00:59:46.118
Yeah.
00:59:46.118 --> 00:59:46.753
People are going to you.
00:59:47.378 --> 00:59:48.489
right for sure.
00:59:48.538 --> 00:59:52.028
And then the tools that you consume will eventually start using it.
00:59:52.048 --> 00:59:53.868
So maybe you'll use it without realizing it.
00:59:54.973 --> 00:59:55.323
Yeah.
00:59:55.353 --> 01:00:03.053
Like GitHub co pilot, maybe all, or, you know, that becomes the normal part of an IDE where it's coding with you instead of you typing in every character.
01:00:04.028 --> 01:00:04.518
for sure.
01:00:05.163 --> 01:00:05.693
Cool.
01:00:07.023 --> 01:00:07.533
Interesting.
01:00:07.607 --> 01:00:08.367
All right.
01:00:08.377 --> 01:00:09.406
Final topic.
01:00:09.406 --> 01:00:10.646
I actually have one.
01:00:11.876 --> 01:00:20.836
I guess it just kind of came to me, but do you, so now AI is sort of open and it's, you know, it's, you know, quote unquote free for everyone, that sort of thing.
01:00:20.846 --> 01:00:24.446
Do we get to a point where it's just consuming that much data?
01:00:25.531 --> 01:00:28.511
Open AI is just pouring tons and tons of money into it.
01:00:28.581 --> 01:00:33.632
Is there ever going to be like a paid version of an AI or like AI as a service?
01:00:33.632 --> 01:00:36.241
Cause everything else on today's planet is a service, right?
01:00:36.261 --> 01:00:40.461
Infrastructure and PAS and IAS, PAS, all that kind of crazy stuff.
01:00:40.902 --> 01:00:41.192
Is.
01:00:41.576 --> 01:00:52.706
Does it eventually hit because of what it can do or what these places that are kind of driving forward, is it put behind a paywall at some point or because it is open source?
01:00:52.706 --> 01:00:57.996
Does it stay open like a Linux for however many years Linux has been around a billion?
01:00:58.007 --> 01:01:05.376
It seems like, like, is there a paywall coming or is there, do you think these places have a way to monetize that?
01:01:05.376 --> 01:01:06.916
Because it's so hot right now, right?
01:01:06.926 --> 01:01:07.936
Everybody's trying to make a buck.
01:01:09.036 --> 01:01:09.996
I'd say yes and no.
01:01:10.027 --> 01:01:13.886
I think there's definitely a paywall for specific applications of AI because.
01:01:14.206 --> 01:01:23.516
The products that integrate it the best for whatever it is, whatever outcome they're looking for are always going to be the best user experience that people are going to pay for.
01:01:23.986 --> 01:01:31.956
But I think that something like a chat GPT or an AGI is going to become more like a utility, like the internet.
01:01:31.956 --> 01:01:36.126
Maybe you'll need to pay for some sort of access to it in general.
01:01:36.596 --> 01:01:38.486
But not a specific version of it.
01:01:39.226 --> 01:01:45.676
And I think that'll be because of the progress of open source and things where it's kind of not tenable to gatekeep it any longer.
01:01:47.281 --> 01:01:47.771
interesting.
01:01:48.711 --> 01:01:56.231
Yeah, and you also mentioned something earlier when it came to cost too, because in my head I was thinking like, how on earth are they not charging for a tool like this?
01:01:56.841 --> 01:02:02.281
I didn't realize that it's the learning that is the costly part.
01:02:02.871 --> 01:02:07.301
Because whenever it just, we go back to chat GPT just cause it's hot and everyone knows it.
01:02:07.351 --> 01:02:14.271
But it comes right out and tell you that it's learned it's a, I forget how they word it, but you know, it's only learned up to.
01:02:14.761 --> 01:02:16.861
Sometime in 2011 or
01:02:17.297 --> 01:02:17.476
Yeah.
01:02:17.476 --> 01:02:18.556
It's training cutoff.
01:02:19.111 --> 01:02:19.531
right.
01:02:19.751 --> 01:02:20.111
Yeah.
01:02:20.111 --> 01:02:26.601
And then now that makes a little bit more sense that it's not actively training, at least not the model that we're interacting with.
01:02:26.611 --> 01:02:29.781
So that makes sense how a hundred million people can use this.
01:02:29.841 --> 01:02:33.541
And this thing is not like, how is this thing responding as quickly as it.
01:02:33.811 --> 01:02:37.821
That blew my mind when I was, when I've been messing with it.
01:02:37.821 --> 01:02:41.281
Just like, if there's so many people using this, how on earth is this keeping up?
01:02:42.061 --> 01:02:45.471
That's interesting to know that it's significantly less compute.
01:02:45.811 --> 01:02:55.861
So, I mean, there could be language models that people just, you get the base trained up to X year and it's even in that capacity, it's so helpful.
01:02:56.641 --> 01:03:01.371
And you would just need just so minimal of the resources to run it.
01:03:02.366 --> 01:03:15.536
So I guess maybe that's kind of like future is how long is it going to take for us to get a model open to the public that is real time, updating and training itself.
01:03:15.986 --> 01:03:22.136
Maybe that's further down the road than people think because of how intensive that would be.
01:03:25.391 --> 01:03:25.841
Interesting.
01:03:25.926 --> 01:03:28.036
The interesting thing that we're seeing now is that.
01:03:29.141 --> 01:03:35.991
Originally, we thought that you needed to always retrain the model once you made sufficient progress, right?
01:03:36.011 --> 01:03:48.251
And the training process costs so much to do, but what we're seeing in the open source community is that there are a lot of things that you can do to supplement the model that you already have.
01:03:49.711 --> 01:03:50.041
Yeah.
01:03:50.521 --> 01:04:05.051
I guess most people, at least I did, I just assumed that it was always kind of iterating over and supplemental, but I guess in the past it's been a forklift, you know, idea to retrain it.
01:04:05.375 --> 01:04:05.674
Yeah.
01:04:05.704 --> 01:04:14.904
And you can completely retrain on the new data that you've learned, but you can also use different fine tuning techniques like low rank.
01:04:16.230 --> 01:04:21.329
Adaptation of large language models, which was part of the stable diffusion thing, if you're paying attention to that.
01:04:21.539 --> 01:04:32.399
So instead of, you know, training billions of parameters, which is ridiculously expensive, you can freeze the pre trained model weights and then put in new trainable layers.
01:04:33.585 --> 01:04:40.774
In the transformer GPTP generative pre trained transformer which just drastically reduces the GPU and memory requirements.
01:04:43.464 --> 01:04:44.085
Interesting.
01:04:44.335 --> 01:04:44.594
Yeah.
01:04:44.594 --> 01:04:47.074
It would be nice to really understand how these are structured.
01:04:47.074 --> 01:04:59.164
I guess in my head I was trying to relate it back to like just basic coding one on one And I was thinking like, do they have like 2021 training, and that's kind of like a module that I can call back and it doesn't have to do a lot of stuff with it.
01:04:59.609 --> 01:05:04.049
And it's just, someone's got this crazy thing written out in some ID somewhere.
01:05:06.349 --> 01:05:09.239
Um, yeah, that's interesting.
01:05:09.239 --> 01:05:09.489
Yeah.
01:05:09.569 --> 01:05:11.469
Probably should start learning more about that.
01:05:12.199 --> 01:05:16.779
And because I would assume, even though open AI is kind of the forefront of the news right now.
01:05:17.919 --> 01:05:22.289
I assume they're not doing anything radically different than what people have done in the past.
01:05:22.299 --> 01:05:32.289
I mean, I assume the same type of structure that they're using to train the models are similar to any other language models out there.
01:05:32.289 --> 01:05:34.239
And I don't know if that's open.
01:05:34.539 --> 01:05:38.949
Well, I guess it is open to the world now, even by mistake.
01:05:40.059 --> 01:05:40.539
So.
01:05:41.210 --> 01:05:47.849
Yeah, I mean, now that we have that code, were they doing anything that was just so radically different than anything else has been done in the past?
01:05:47.849 --> 01:05:50.629
Or are they just, you know, they fine tuned it better than anybody else?
01:05:52.674 --> 01:05:54.114
I think it really came down to scale.
01:05:54.134 --> 01:06:01.794
I mean, the, so transform, like the transformer architecture has been out since 2017, but even going back to the eighties.
01:06:02.279 --> 01:06:06.469
The idea of a neural network, you know, has been around since then.
01:06:06.710 --> 01:06:22.449
The problem was that back then neural networks sucked compared to symbolic AI, which was just very specific instructions to get the outcome that you wanted that kind of appeared like it was intelligent, but neural networks and the idea of having.
01:06:22.835 --> 01:06:26.344
Something that learns performed terribly.
01:06:26.364 --> 01:06:31.034
Let's say it had 30 to 40% error rate and it just wasn't tenable.
01:06:31.065 --> 01:06:37.565
But the problem back then was that we didn't have the compute or the data for it to actually learn.
01:06:37.625 --> 01:06:50.544
You know, they were trying to build neural networks with a couple hundred examples of things and it would do an okay job, but it was never going to become something that people wanted to use where now we have billions of data points and.
01:06:51.304 --> 01:06:56.434
Tons of compute to train on you know, these things have become simply incredible.
01:06:56.494 --> 01:06:56.855
So,
01:06:58.599 --> 01:07:20.014
Well, I guess your opinion, your thoughts is right now, the, to see the next evolution in these AI models or AI in general, is this really just an idea of just We probably already have the algorithms in place and really, we just need more data points and compute.
01:07:20.254 --> 01:07:22.234
Is that what's the bottleneck?
01:07:23.504 --> 01:07:31.644
Or do we still need data scientists to make all these different algorithms and next iteration of algorithms?
01:07:32.794 --> 01:07:39.394
I think there's definitely plenty of room for improvement and the data sciences will keep working at that.
01:07:39.434 --> 01:07:45.114
There's new papers coming out every week about different ways to improve on, you know, what's already been done.
01:07:45.114 --> 01:07:48.054
So that's going to keep moving.
01:07:48.054 --> 01:07:51.224
And now with all the interest that's in it from.
01:07:51.690 --> 01:07:55.139
The academic side and the accessibility of it now as well.
01:07:55.349 --> 01:07:59.549
yeah, I think we'll have large scale architectural changes that will continue to move us forward.
01:07:59.549 --> 01:08:12.559
But as we've seen, like we're already being able to run some of these sophisticated models, which we know we can run lighter weight versions and then build layers on top of, you know, on smaller devices, smaller chip sets, things like that.
01:08:12.559 --> 01:08:22.640
So I think the combination of downsizing the requirements to run, increasing the compute that we have and the researchers working on the models, that's.
01:08:24.324 --> 01:08:27.565
That's why those 10 year predictions don't seem so far fetched anymore.
01:08:29.609 --> 01:08:30.119
Wow.
01:08:31.520 --> 01:08:32.140
Amazing.
01:08:33.130 --> 01:08:33.850
All right.
01:08:33.855 --> 01:08:39.845
Yeah, wait till Quantum Computing gets here, then it's all, then it's it's game on.
01:08:40.560 --> 01:08:43.470
that's one of the classes that I signed up for.
01:08:43.470 --> 01:08:44.340
Pat Cisco.
01:08:44.340 --> 01:08:45.890
I was quantum networking.
01:08:47.355 --> 01:08:50.545
So, yeah, I'll let you know how that goes.
01:08:50.865 --> 01:08:51.475
That's a fun one.
01:08:51.475 --> 01:08:53.585
And it's with a PhD in mathematics.
01:08:53.585 --> 01:08:54.855
That's who's given the lecture.
01:08:54.865 --> 01:08:56.685
So hoping I can understand it.
01:08:57.494 --> 01:09:03.565
If I don't, I'll just put it in chat GPT and tell it to explain it to me in terms I understand.
01:09:03.615 --> 01:09:03.895
right.
01:09:04.075 --> 01:09:04.875
Dumb it down.
01:09:05.055 --> 01:09:05.164
That's
01:09:05.715 --> 01:09:08.125
Explain like I'm five.
01:09:08.825 --> 01:09:08.855
right.
01:09:09.465 --> 01:09:10.775
So as we sort of...
01:09:11.105 --> 01:09:11.825
Wrap up here.
01:09:11.825 --> 01:09:14.335
The last kind of topic and we're right around the hour.
01:09:14.335 --> 01:09:14.985
So, which is perfect.
01:09:14.985 --> 01:09:16.494
This has been awesome conversation.
01:09:16.494 --> 01:09:26.225
But as far as like landing a job in the AI space or transitioning to it, like, do you have a roadmap of kind of how, like what it takes to get there?
01:09:26.375 --> 01:09:30.635
Do you have to have a software background such as yourself and then kind of move that way?
01:09:30.635 --> 01:09:32.704
Cause we all know it's a software world going forward, right?
01:09:32.704 --> 01:09:33.325
That's no secret.
01:09:33.335 --> 01:09:43.645
So, you know, do you have to start there and kind of move, move with it or can you jump right in and depending on how you learn and things of that nature, like, can you get there without being a software dev?
01:09:43.655 --> 01:09:44.875
It's like, what does that look like?
01:09:44.875 --> 01:09:46.155
Or what's your opinion on that?
01:09:48.145 --> 01:09:48.735
I think you can.
01:09:48.744 --> 01:09:49.405
It depends.
01:09:49.435 --> 01:09:54.795
I mean, it's a broad field that needs a diverse set of skills.
01:09:54.825 --> 01:09:56.445
So I think you can get there from anywhere.
01:09:56.475 --> 01:09:58.015
I think coding absolutely helps.
01:09:58.485 --> 01:10:10.454
There are no data scientists that don't know how to program Python and are taught as part of what you learn in data science, because working with these large data sets is not something that humans can just do, right?
01:10:10.454 --> 01:10:13.085
Like, we need computer assistance.
01:10:13.195 --> 01:10:14.395
So you'll absolutely learn that.
01:10:14.395 --> 01:10:16.985
But programming itself is becoming more accessible with AI.
01:10:17.615 --> 01:10:19.185
So I don't think.
01:10:19.510 --> 01:10:22.930
Did anyone that doesn't have those skills should let that kind of gate keep them.
01:10:23.440 --> 01:10:27.210
They're also great courses and materials to review online.
01:10:27.210 --> 01:10:29.220
If you want to learn more about machine learning.
01:10:29.570 --> 01:10:36.850
Cassie Kazakov has a six hour talk, which is also broken up into more consumable chunks on YouTube called making friends with machine learning.
01:10:37.280 --> 01:10:38.789
I definitely recommend checking that out.
01:10:38.860 --> 01:10:42.940
If you want to dive a little deeper into the concepts and they're not.
01:10:43.675 --> 01:10:48.095
They're technical concepts, of course, but you don't have to be a data scientist to understand what she's talking about.
01:10:48.875 --> 01:10:54.085
there are data analytics courses on Coursera offered by Google that are really good.
01:10:54.145 --> 01:10:55.534
You can get your certificates there.
01:10:55.905 --> 01:10:58.235
I think that as AI continues to.
01:10:59.085 --> 01:11:18.255
Revolutionize the workforce, kind of like I talked about before the death of specialties, I think certificates will actually become more of a common thing and a more useful thing because knowing a lot about a lot is going to become more important than knowing a lot about something specific, if that makes sense.
01:11:19.055 --> 01:11:19.485
Yeah.
01:11:20.255 --> 01:11:20.784
Interesting.
01:11:22.675 --> 01:11:23.954
Alex, you got anything else?
01:11:25.865 --> 01:11:38.655
Well, I'll just touch on the learning a little bit because when you are looking to get into AI and machine learning, do you go straight to courses on AI and machine learning?
01:11:38.655 --> 01:11:42.725
Is there like a prerequisite technology that makes sense?
01:11:42.985 --> 01:11:45.744
Or like you said, you mentioned making friends with machine learning.
01:11:45.755 --> 01:11:46.385
Is that just.
01:11:47.664 --> 01:11:49.845
who just graduated high school has never worked in I.
01:11:49.845 --> 01:11:50.164
T.
01:11:50.175 --> 01:11:51.994
Can they digest the content like that?
01:11:52.335 --> 01:11:53.335
The wheels are turning.
01:11:53.595 --> 01:11:55.075
I see smoke.
01:11:57.395 --> 01:11:58.125
I think so.
01:11:58.125 --> 01:12:02.685
I think it's approachable enough where you would have a solid understanding coming out of it.
01:12:05.115 --> 01:12:11.445
To be effective at learning on the job when I think back to, you know, the things that we learned in college.
01:12:11.445 --> 01:12:18.645
Anyway, how much of it transferred directly into what we needed to do once we started working 10, 15% of it.
01:12:18.954 --> 01:12:19.295
Right?
01:12:19.875 --> 01:12:20.255
So.
01:12:20.784 --> 01:12:32.175
I think that going through putting in the work to, you know, get a certification for whatever that's worth would be enough to lay a foundation for the things that you're going to learn.
01:12:32.175 --> 01:12:46.525
Once you get into it from my experience, you know, being a math major and being someone who's always been interested in this stuff and who's taken those certificates and things, it makes the conversations that you do have with data scientists go a lot better.
01:12:46.575 --> 01:12:48.555
It helps your understanding of.
01:12:48.555 --> 01:12:48.615
Thanks.
01:12:49.850 --> 01:12:58.650
The direction that you want to take things or why certain solutions may or may not work, why you can't just shove chat GPT into everything, no matter how much your CTO wants to
01:12:59.130 --> 01:12:59.252
Ha.
01:12:59.252 --> 01:12:59.375
Ha.
01:12:59.704 --> 01:12:59.965
Ha.
01:13:00.585 --> 01:13:01.414
things like that.
01:13:02.960 --> 01:13:03.520
All right.
01:13:04.480 --> 01:13:09.180
And last question I have that is you mentioned certifications a couple of times now.
01:13:09.230 --> 01:13:10.155
Is there.
01:13:10.515 --> 01:13:16.175
Is there like a go to AI ML cert that has some weight in the industry?
01:13:16.295 --> 01:13:26.185
I mean, as far as networking goes, people understand the CCNA and people understand like AWS certified, whatever, anything in machine learning that you can think of or know of.
01:13:29.045 --> 01:13:33.265
Not that I can think of, cause I'm pretty new to exploring kind of the world of learning with it.
01:13:33.355 --> 01:13:40.275
Historically it's been people that have come out of a degree program in it because it's new and those people are just getting snatched up.
01:13:40.825 --> 01:13:42.015
But I think that.
01:13:42.965 --> 01:13:52.954
As the need for AI people grows, it's going to expand out into, you know, certificate programs and things like that, especially because it's so new, right?
01:13:52.954 --> 01:13:57.445
Like there are tons of smart people like on this call where it just happened too late for us.
01:13:57.575 --> 01:13:58.975
And we've been in careers,
01:14:00.875 --> 01:14:04.055
Yeah, Alex and I are both looking over our shoulders like, wait, there's
01:14:04.155 --> 01:14:06.065
well, Pat, your wife came down the stairs for a second.
01:14:06.065 --> 01:14:06.255
So I
01:14:06.475 --> 01:14:09.994
Yeah, she's, yeah, she peeked around the corner and said, she's the real smart one.
01:14:10.595 --> 01:14:16.565
Yeah, but I mean, there's tons of talent that could get involved where like, You know, we think like, ah, you know, I missed the boat on that one.
01:14:16.615 --> 01:14:17.805
And I just don't think that's the case.
01:14:17.855 --> 01:14:32.075
I think there's going to be a great enough need that if you're inspired enough to go after it, you know, there's going to be resources out there and knowing the foundations and being able to speak intelligently and pick up things, you know, once you get in there, all you're going to need.
01:14:33.430 --> 01:14:35.750
well, I think we have a new business model, Pat.
01:14:35.909 --> 01:14:36.240
So.
01:14:36.720 --> 01:14:40.050
no one's got a great cert and everyone wants to do it.
01:14:40.110 --> 01:14:47.970
So cuz we, we saw this with the adoption of the cloud infrastructure too, where there were businesses that did nothing other than get you to aws.
01:14:48.020 --> 01:14:54.250
I can see a correlation now between people, like train people on AI and get us to start using ai and like
01:14:55.125 --> 01:14:55.534
That's it.
01:14:55.789 --> 01:14:58.039
that he started an AI revolution in his company.
01:14:59.534 --> 01:14:59.905
Yeah.
01:14:59.905 --> 01:15:07.715
I mean, if you look at like the prompt engineering role that we're seeing now, where people are getting hired to just tickle the right answers at a chat GPT, it's like, Is that a.
01:15:08.645 --> 01:15:10.545
Is that a skill that you learned somewhere?
01:15:10.775 --> 01:15:11.635
Absolutely not.
01:15:12.685 --> 01:15:24.925
It's almost like the social media marketers back in the day when social media exploded, like the people, businesses were literally hiring people to specifically post on social media about, you know, they're about the business.
01:15:24.945 --> 01:15:34.155
It's like, man, literally a whole, like a whole industry was born out of that, like, it's just a whole career path was born out of social media.
01:15:34.164 --> 01:15:35.695
It's like, it just exploded.
01:15:35.725 --> 01:15:37.755
So I could definitely see AI
01:15:37.920 --> 01:15:38.700
And that's a.
01:15:39.070 --> 01:15:39.610
And that's the thing.
01:15:39.610 --> 01:15:40.320
It's still here.
01:15:40.360 --> 01:15:50.630
I mean, I know Disney has a vP of digital marketing, which is nothing more than they, they run the Twitter and the Facebooks and of our company.
01:15:50.659 --> 01:15:51.450
Yeah, it's a thing.
01:15:51.530 --> 01:15:52.510
So maybe we'll
01:15:52.755 --> 01:15:53.325
it's crazy.
01:15:53.585 --> 01:15:54.655
It's absolutely a thing.
01:15:55.020 --> 01:15:56.500
initiatives or something.
01:15:56.560 --> 01:15:57.150
I don't know.
01:15:57.975 --> 01:15:58.414
That's it.
01:15:59.704 --> 01:16:04.805
I'm gonna quit my job tomorrow I'll start brainstorming Alex you and I'll we'll we'll talk
01:16:05.110 --> 01:16:05.840
the smart thing to do.
01:16:05.850 --> 01:16:06.990
Let's just quit our jobs.
01:16:07.820 --> 01:16:10.159
That, you know, that really adds some fuel to the fire.
01:16:11.275 --> 01:16:14.244
that's it Start from scratch literally
01:16:14.920 --> 01:16:19.450
Alright, well I think that's a good way to stop since Pat and I have a lot of work to do apparently.
01:16:19.570 --> 01:16:20.400
Starting our new
01:16:20.675 --> 01:16:21.215
that's right.
01:16:21.744 --> 01:16:24.335
I'm going to study AI as soon as I get off this call.
01:16:24.515 --> 01:16:24.945
I'm out.
01:16:25.975 --> 01:16:31.355
That's it Before you know it this whole podcast of the AI you'll just be hearing robots talk about for
01:16:32.265 --> 01:16:33.284
talking to each other.
01:16:33.780 --> 01:16:34.210
That's it.
01:16:34.240 --> 01:16:36.600
It'll just be digital faces of Alex and I.
01:16:36.860 --> 01:16:38.050
We won't really be here.
01:16:38.140 --> 01:16:39.789
We'll just phone it in every week.
01:16:41.840 --> 01:16:42.270
That's it.
01:16:42.300 --> 01:16:44.409
Write me a podcast, slave.
01:16:44.425 --> 01:16:45.195
I love it.
01:16:45.985 --> 01:16:46.445
I love it.
01:16:46.865 --> 01:16:48.195
Oh, Dave, man, this has been awesome.
01:16:48.204 --> 01:16:51.664
I really appreciate you coming and hanging and talking all this kind of crazy stuff.
01:16:51.715 --> 01:16:54.195
And really it's good to see where the AI stuff goes.
01:16:54.195 --> 01:16:59.244
So again, thanks for coming and spending a couple of minutes with us and dropping some hot knowledge.
01:16:59.255 --> 01:17:01.505
It was it was really fun, really great conversation.
01:17:01.505 --> 01:17:03.164
So now I really appreciate you being here, man.
01:17:03.305 --> 01:17:03.855
Yeah, absolutely.
01:17:03.855 --> 01:17:04.855
Thanks guys for having me.
01:17:05.845 --> 01:17:06.145
Yeah, man.
01:17:06.145 --> 01:17:11.135
We'll definitely have you back when another version of AI comes out or a chat GPT, and we'll talk about that too.
01:17:11.164 --> 01:17:12.125
So pros and cons.
01:17:12.335 --> 01:17:14.595
Yep, we can complain about our robot overlords.
01:17:15.110 --> 01:17:15.600
Yeah,
01:17:15.725 --> 01:17:15.965
right.
01:17:16.485 --> 01:17:16.845
That's right.
01:17:17.405 --> 01:17:19.034
Skynet's not here yet, but damn
01:17:19.110 --> 01:17:22.490
yeah, 200 years down the road, we can have a follow up conversation.
01:17:23.534 --> 01:17:23.954
That's right.
01:17:25.025 --> 01:17:26.135
Damn Gen Z ers.
01:17:26.225 --> 01:17:26.555
That's it.
01:17:27.704 --> 01:17:28.865
The last generation.
01:17:29.685 --> 01:17:30.295
That's right.
01:17:30.914 --> 01:17:32.305
There's no more letters after Z.
01:17:32.315 --> 01:17:33.475
What are you going to call them next?
01:17:33.475 --> 01:17:33.755
I don't know.
01:17:35.465 --> 01:17:37.085
Type it in chat, GBT, it'll tell you.
01:17:39.855 --> 01:17:42.975
Anyway, thanks everybody for joining this week on breaking down the bites.
01:17:43.015 --> 01:17:45.784
Make sure you visit our website, breakingbytespod.io.
01:17:45.805 --> 01:17:57.485
io so you can get to, you can subscribe to the show on your platform of choice Apple podcasts, Spotify, Google podcasts Stitcher pretty much anywhere that has a podcast platform.
01:17:57.485 --> 01:17:59.994
We are there, or there's an RSS feed there as well.
01:18:00.015 --> 01:18:03.145
So just if you need just a plain RSS so you never miss the show.
01:18:03.490 --> 01:18:06.280
Throw us a rating on the Apple podcast.
01:18:06.310 --> 01:18:09.390
That's where most of our listeners come to, or at least that's what our statistics tell us.
01:18:09.390 --> 01:18:09.950
That would be great.
01:18:10.450 --> 01:18:17.090
That fools with the algorithms and the AI and all that crazy stuff that Apple uses over there to get podcasts to people's ear holes.
01:18:17.100 --> 01:18:21.630
So, the more we get ratings and reviews and that sort of thing, it It can only help.
01:18:22.220 --> 01:18:32.700
So, or if you simply tell a friend, right, that works just as well in today's crazy tech AI driven world, you know, talking to actually human to human talking is, you know, still works pretty well.
01:18:32.700 --> 01:18:34.650
So it's still a thing.
01:18:34.650 --> 01:18:34.880
Yes.
01:18:34.890 --> 01:18:35.710
We're not there yet.
01:18:35.720 --> 01:18:37.010
So still a thing.
01:18:37.060 --> 01:18:42.700
Tell a friend and certainly get them to tell a friend or whatever, so that'd socials are in our.
01:18:45.865 --> 01:18:50.115
So LinkedIn, Twitter Facebook, there's a discord server out there.
01:18:50.155 --> 01:18:52.645
The invite is in show notes as well to come hang with us.
01:18:52.645 --> 01:18:54.545
So we still need a little bit of help on the discord thing.
01:18:54.545 --> 01:18:58.494
So if anybody's got some discord wizardry, let me know and we'll we'll talk.
01:18:58.494 --> 01:18:59.385
So that'd be cool.
01:18:59.575 --> 01:19:00.534
Again, thanks man.
01:19:00.585 --> 01:19:02.185
Dave has been awesome, Alex.
01:19:02.185 --> 01:19:03.765
We will see you next week and that's it.
01:19:03.815 --> 01:19:04.315
Bye everybody.