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The federal government drew a map. That map still determines who has wealth and who does not.
In Episode 8 of Committed to Misunderstanding, licensedclinical mental health therapist Chuck Lenahan examines redlining — not as abanking practice, but as a federal engineering project that built racial wealthinequality into the physical structure of every American city. The HOLC maps.The FHA Underwriting Manual. The language. The data. The receipts.
Whitewashed history brought back to its technicolor reality.With receipts.
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CITATIONS
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HOLC Area Description Sheets (1935–1940) — Mapping Inequality,University of Richmond: dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/
FHA Underwriting Manual (1938) — HathiTrust:hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015018409261
Richard Rothstein, The Color of Law (Liveright/W.W. Norton,2017)
NCRC, “HOLC Redlining Maps: The Persistent Structure ofSegregation” (2018) — ncrc.org/holc/
NCRC, “Redlining and Neighborhood Health” (2020) —ncrc.org/holc-health/
Fishback, Rose, Snowden & Storrs, “New Evidence onRedlining” — Journal of Urban Economics (2022)
Federal Reserve History, “Redlining” —federalreservehistory.org/essays/redlining
Mindy Thompson Fullilove, Root Shock (New Village Press, 2004)
David Kushner, Levittown (Walker & Company, 2009)
David Freund, Colored Property (University of Chicago Press,2007)
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IMAGE CITATIONS
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(0:00) William Levitt portrait — Public Domain, WikimediaCommons: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=258004
(0:18) Daisy and William Myers legacy photograph — BristolTownship, PA: bristoltwppa.gov/414/Honoring-the-Legacy-of-Daisy-and-William
(0:36) William Levitt / Levittown construction — All That’sInteresting: allthatsinteresting.com/william-levitt/3
(5:14) 1937 HOLC Redlining Map — United States FederalGovernment, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons:upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Holc_redlining_1937.jpeg
(7:10) FDR / Great Depression era photograph — Lenconnect /USA Today Network:lenconnect.com/story/news/history/2023/03/07/lenawee-county-history-fdr-great-depression/69976174007/
(8:57) Original HOLC map scan — NCRC:ncrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/HOLC-Scan2.jpg
(9:24) Mapping Inequality project introduction — DigitalScholarship Lab, University of Richmond:dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/introduction
(9:40) HOLC and FHA maps comparison — The Metropole blog:themetropole.blog/2023/08/16/pair-holc-maps-with-fha-maps-to-tell-a-more-complete-story/
(21:16) Segregation and neighborhood change research — SAGEJournals: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15385132211013361
(23:30) Civil rights / housing documentation — CDC Museum:cdcmuseum.org/items/show/1543
(23:36) Redlining data visualization — Ryan A. Best:ryanabest.com/ms2-2019/thesis/
(23:48) Redlining visual design — Specs Studio:specsstudio.cargo.site/2
(28:31) Suburban neighborhood photograph — Chris J, CC BY-SA2.0, via Wikimedia Commons: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4378163
(28:32) Levittown-style suburban housing — Ben Schumin, CCBY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons:commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=756020
(28:34) Suburban development aerial — Wjmummert, PublicDomain, via Wikimedia Commons: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11923972
(40:54) Baltimore HOLC area descriptions — Mapping Inequality:dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/map/MD/Baltimore/area_descriptions
(47:49) Dr. Mindy Thompson Fullilove — African Centre forCities:africancentreforcities.net/root-shock-and-urban-planning-a-conversation-with-dr-mindy-thompson-fullilove/
