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Welcome to the Write for a Reason podcast.
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My name is Janet Wilson.
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I'm a publisher of Christian fiction for young people with dernier publishing.
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If you're a Christian and new to writing stories for kids and teens, stay tuned for encouragement, creative writing tips, and actionable strategies you can implement immediately to become a better writer and get your books out into the world.
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Today we're going to be talking about writing tight sentences, and I have 10 top tips for you.
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Number one, writing tight sentences is part of the editing process.
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So when you write your first draft, it doesn't matter how much you ramble, as long as you have everything down you want to say.
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Don't worry about how loose your sentences are until you've finished your first draft.
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Don't be tempted to tidy up everything as you go along.
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You need to have your whole framework down before you get to the details.
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This is my earnest advice free write your whole story before beginning the editing process and tightening up your sentences.
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I wish someone had told me this much earlier in my life because you can spend a lot of time going over the same paragraph over and over again, and then you kind of lose the flow of the story.
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So free write your first draft and then go back and look at your sentences to tighten them up.
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Top tip two tight doesn't necessarily mean short.
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You will of course need to vary the lengths of your sentences and your paragraphs.
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One long, rambling sentence may be better separated in two or three, or maybe simplified in some way.
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Clarity is the key.
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Generally speaking, it's better when writing for children not to have sentences with several clauses.
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That will of course depend on the age group of your target readers.
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The younger they are, the simpler the construction needs to be.
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If you're not sure, do some research.
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Look at popular books for the age group you're writing for.
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They will give you an idea of what's expected.
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Or show your work to a teacher, they will give you some honest feedback.
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Top tip number three, avoid using the passive tense.
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Now I have done a podcast about this before, but so this is just a quick reminder.
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So the bread that was put out for the birds went quickly.
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That's a passive.
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And the birds quickly at the bread Yamini put out is active.
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You see how the pace also increased in the second example as well as giving a clearer picture of exactly what happened?
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Which leads me on to top tip number four.
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Be specific.
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Let your readers know exactly what's happening.
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So if you say the boys messed about at lunch, that would give readers only a vague picture of the boys in action.
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What were the boys doing exactly?
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Were they pinging rubber bands at each other?
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Kicking a ball made of paper around the classroom, grabbing in the gutters for bits of metal for a collection they're making?
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Does lunch mean while they're eating lunch, or are we talking about playtime during the lunch break?
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It's really easy to see things in your own eye as you're writing.
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The trick is getting your readers to see what you see.
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And you can only do that if you are specific.
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So the boys messed about at lunch.
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Now you can make that a lot better.
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Think of a TV camera lens videoing your characters in action.
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If all we see is the boys messing about at lunch, the photographer is a long way off.
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If we see the boys pinging rubber bands, we're close up.
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Aim for close-up shots unless you specifically need a wide view.
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So, top tip number five.
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Avoid giving unnecessary details.
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So beware giving dull, boring details to readers that really don't matter.
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How many details in the following loose sentence are not needed?
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After a delicious lunch, Olivia quickly took out her smart new blue suitcase, gathered together all the clothes on the bed, then packed everything in the suitcase one item at a time, checking each thing off on her carefully written list.
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Then when she'd completed all her careful preparations, she carried the case downstairs, unlocked the door, and put the suitcase into the boot of her car before leaving.
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Okay, I have exaggerated on that one, but I'm making a point.
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Do we need to know Olivia had a vague, delicious lunch?
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Do we need to know her suitcase is smart, blue, and new?
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Do we need to see Olivia checking off every item?
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Do we need to know the list was carefully written?
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If all these things are vital to the story, yes, fine.
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But if not, how about Olivia packed her suitcase, flung it in the boot of the car, and left.
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The key is to give all the information you need and omit the information you don't.
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So before we go on to top tip number six, I'd like to give you an exercise.
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Take any book off your bookshelf that you started but never managed to get to the end of.
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Read a page or two at random.
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Chances are that a good proportion of the sentences are loose.
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Pick one or two and have a go at tightening them.
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Okay, let's get back to top tip number six.
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Describe when you need to and not when you don't.
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This follows on from the previous point and is sometimes difficult to assess, only you can know if you really need to keep that description in.
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If you're building up tension or setting a scene, a good bit of description could be exactly what you need.
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If on the other hand readers don't really need to know what the teapot looks like, leave that out.
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And if you're not sure, try both and keep the version you like best.
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Okay, we're moving on to top tip number seven, cut out filler words.
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There are so many of these adverbs, empty phrases, poor word choices.
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We can improve all these with a good edit.
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Here are a few culprits.
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Do cut out unnecessary adverbs.
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I might do a whole podcast on that one day.
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You do not need to say he rushed quickly because rush already denotes speed.
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In the same way you can cut out weak words by using strong words.
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For example, he hated her with a vengeance could become he loathed her.
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And then you will also have removed a cliche, which is great.
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Watch out for your favourite filler words too.
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Mine is just I find it in my writing all the time, and just have to cut it out.
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Sorry about that.
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So what's yours?
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You may find that you say actually, really, or there may be something else.
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Have a check through, see if you can find one.
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Top tip number eight.
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Be clear about what is happening, not what is not happening.
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Use positives, not negatives.
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This is a small but important point.
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So you could say Billy didn't play football with the boys at playtime, but that doesn't tell us about what Billy was doing.
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What do you think about this?
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Billy sat on a bench at the edge of the playground and watched the boys play football.
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Readers need to see your characters in action, what they're doing, what they're not doing.
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That's a nice tight sentence.
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Top tip number nine be specific, not vague.
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Readers don't like hints and vague ideas generally, they want the truth told clearly.
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So suppose Rihanna was neglected as a child.
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If this is what you tell readers, they'll only have a vague idea of feeling sorry for the girl.
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If you tell readers that her parents locked her in her room at weekends with nothing to eat in the dark, we understand the issue clearly, and clarity is good.
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There are also kind of vague words and phrases like staff, things, bits and pieces.
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Suppose Denzel is running away, he puts some things in a bag, is a little bit vague.
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If Denzel is running away, what he chooses to take with him could be of paramount importance.
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So let your readers know what he has in his bag.
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They will love the inside information.
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This is one reason for finishing your first draft before tightening your sentences, by the way.
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At the end of the story, you'll know exactly what Denzel needed to take with him.
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Aw, it's great being a writer, isn't it?
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Top tip number ten, last one, check your punctuation.
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A vital component of every tight sentence is tight punctuation.
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Read every sentence aloud to check for flow.
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Do you need to check a comma into a semicolon or make one long sentence into two, or even perhaps three?
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Yep, go for it.
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Tighten up that punctuation.
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Here's another exercise for you before I leave you.
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Leave your work alone in a darkened file for a week or two.
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Then ask a patient and encouraging friend, whoever, it doesn't really matter, to read your work aloud to you.
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Don't correct them if they stumble, correct your manuscript instead.
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And that's your ten top tips for tight sentences.
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It's all too easy to let words, sentences and scenes clutter up our stories.
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Too many words can clutter up our writing in the same way that a circuit of things can clutter up our homes.
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The clutter can be nicely constructed and well thought out, but sometimes we can have too much of a good thing.
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By considering all these top tips, you should be able to have a good declutter.
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Anything that's not needed, cut it or reduce it.
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And what is important will really now stand out.
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You will have improved the pace and made your readers happy.
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And that's it! So if you'd like lots more free creative writing tips, hop on over to writeforreason.com.
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You'll find lots more resources and encouragement to help you write excellent, relevant, fun novels and get them into your readers' hands.
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If you haven't yet done my free course, Gripping Beginnings, you can sign up and start straight away.
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This will help you grip your readers from the very first page of your story.
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And that is important, isn't it?
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We also have a membership group and there's the Rightful Reason Academy, which will give you everything you need to write excellent stories.
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Don't put it off, my friends! Today is a gift to use wisely.
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Only you can write your book, and if you've been called to write, someone is waiting for it.