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Welcome to What the Comp, the Pay Strategy podcast, where compensation stops being confusing and starts making sense for real organizations.
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I'm Jennifer Loftus, National Director at Astron Solutions.
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And today we're talking about retention adjustments and why fixing pay reactively can sometimes make compensation problems worse.
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Here's the truth.
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Retention adjustments often feel like solutions.
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Someone is underpaid, someone is unhappy, someone may leave.
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Someone's manager is worried.
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The organization then adjusts the employees' pay.
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And in the moment, that can feel like the right thing to do.
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Sometimes it is the right thing to do.
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But here's the problem.
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When pay is fixed only after there is pressure, the organization is no longer managing compensation.
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It is reacting to compensation.
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And reactive compensation is expensive.
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It is inconsistent.
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It is hard to explain.
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And over time, it can create the very problems it was meant to solve.
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If you're in human resources, finance, or leadership, you've probably seen this pattern.
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An employee raises a concern.
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Maybe they're below market.
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Maybe they are paid less than their peers.
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Maybe their responsibilities have grown.
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Maybe they found salary data online.
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Maybe a recruiter contacted them.
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Maybe they're frustrated.
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Maybe the manager is afraid they will leave.
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So the organization reviews the situation.
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And often the review shows that there is a real issue.
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The employees' pay may need an adjustment.
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Their pay may be misaligned.
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Their role may have changed.
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Their range placement may not make sense anymore.
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The concern may be valid, but the bigger issue is this.
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Why did the organization discover the problem only after the employee became a retention risk?
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That is where retention adjustments become complicated.
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Because the adjustment may help one person, but it also may reveal that the system is not catching problems early enough.
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And when the system does not catch problems early, employees learn to escalate.
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Managers learn to push.
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Leaders learn to intervene.
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And pay decisions become reactive.
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So why do retention adjustments sometimes make things worse?
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There are a few patterns we see consistently.
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The first issue is that reactive adjustments reward visibility, not necessarily need, not necessarily equity, not necessarily contribution.
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Visibility.
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The employee who speaks up gets reviewed.
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The manager who escalates gets attention.
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The department with the loudest concern gets movement.
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The person with an outside offer gets urgency.
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The employee who quietly keeps working may not get reviewed at all.
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It's the proverbial squeaky wheel situation.
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That creates risk because compensation should not depend on who complains first, who negotiated hardest, or who has the most influential manager.
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But in reactive systems, that is often what happens.
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The second issue is that retention adjustments can create new compression.
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An employee receives a pay increase to address retention risk.
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But now they may be closer to or even above the pay of peers with similar or greater responsibility.
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Or they may leap ahead of the pay of someone with more experience.
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Or they may move into a place in the range that is difficult to explain.
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And now the organization has a new issue.
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It fixed one employee's pay, but created questions for others.
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That does not mean the adjustment was wrong, means the adjustment should not be viewed in isolation.
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Every pay change affects the system around it.
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The third issue is that retention adjustments often skip root cause analysis.
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The organization asks, how much do we need to adjust?
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But it may not ask, why did this happen?
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Was the employee hired too low in the range?
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Did the market move?
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Did job responsibilities change?
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Was the salary range outdated?
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Was the promotion increase too small?
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Did manager discretion create inconsistency?
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Did performance pay fail to differentiate?
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Did we ignore the issue during the last review cycle?
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Those root cause questions matter.
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Because if you do not know why the pay issue happened, you cannot prevent it from happening again.
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The fourth issue is that reactive adjustments can weaken trust.
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This may seem surprising, because pay increases usually make people happy, at least at first.
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But employees also pay attention to process.
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If they believe pay only changes when someone threatens to leave, trust weakens.
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If they believe fairness depends on escalation, trust weakens.
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If they believe quiet loyalty is overlooked, trust weakens.
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If they believe managers have to fight behind the scenes to get action, trust weakens.
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And once employees believe the process is inconsistent, even good pay decisions can feel suspicious.
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The fifth issue is that retention adjustments can become a substitute for compensation planning.
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This is one of the biggest risks.
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Instead of reviewing pay proactively, the organization handles issues one by one.
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A retention adjustment there, a market correction over here, an exception over there, a special increase for one department, a one-off fix for a critical employee.
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Each decision may make sense individually, but together they can pull the compensation system apart.
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The structure starts drifting.
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The budget becomes harder to predict.
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Managers expect exceptions.
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Employees expect negotiation.
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Human resources becomes the referee.
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Finance becomes the gatekeeper, and leadership wonders why compensation feels so difficult to manage.
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It feels difficult because the organization is fixing symptoms instead of managing the system.
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Here's the key point.
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Retention adjustments are not bad, but reactive retention adjustments are risky.
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Because when pay only gets fixed after pressure builds, the organization sends the message that the system does not work until someone pushes it.
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And that message is hard to undo.
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So what do you do?
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Because sometimes adjustments are necessary.
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The goal is not to avoid every retention adjustment.
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The goal is to make sure retention adjustments are part of a structured process, not a crisis response.
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Starting Monday, track every retention adjustment.
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Who received it?
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Why?
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How much was the adjustment?
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Who approved it?
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What role are they in?
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What department?
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What manager?
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What was the stated risk?
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What was the root cause for the retention adjustment?
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Because if you are not tracking retention adjustments, you cannot see whether they are isolated or becoming your compensation strategy.
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Starting Monday, review the employees around the adjustment.
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Before making the change, look at peers, team members, range placement, tenure, performance, skills, competencies, and internal equity.
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Because fixing one person's pay without reviewing the surrounding group can create the next problem.
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Starting Monday, separate retention risk from pay misalignment.
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Those are related, but they are not identical.
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An employee may be a retention risk because of pay, or because of workload, or because of their manager, or because of lack of growth, or because of burnout, or because of flexibility, or because they do not see a future.
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If the problem is not really pay, a pay adjustment may not solve it.
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It may only delay it.
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Starting Monday, identify which pay issues should be handled proactively, below range minimum employees, employees far below range midpoint, high performers, critical roles, employees affected by pay compression, employees whose responsibilities have changed, employees in jobs where the market has moved quickly.
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These should not all wait until someone becomes a flight risk, because the best retention adjustment is often the one you make before it becomes a retention emergency.
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Starting Monday, create a clear decision framework.
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What justifies a retention adjustment?
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What documentation is needed?
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How are market data used?
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How is internal equity reviewed?
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How is performance considered?
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How is budget handled?
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Who approves the decision?
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How will the adjustment be communicated?
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Because without a framework, retention adjustments become inconsistent.
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And inconsistency is what creates long-term compensation risk.
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So here's where we land.
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Retention adjustments can be necessary.
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They can be appropriate.
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They can help retain key employees.
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They can correct real pay issues.
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But when they are handled reactively, they also can make compensation harder to manage.
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Because reactive pay decisions create patterns.
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They reward escalation.
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They create exceptions.
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They increase compression.
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They weaken trust.
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And they shift the organization away from strategy toward crisis management.
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That is why the real question is not, should we make this adjustment?
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Sometimes the answer is yes.
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The more effective question is, what does this adjustment tell us about the compensation system?
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Did the market move?
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Did the range fail?
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Did the promotion process fall short?
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Did manager discretion create inconsistency?
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Did the organization wait too long?
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Because every retention adjustment is data.
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It is telling you something.
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And the organizations that listen to that data can move from reactive pay fixes to proactive compensation management.
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If this is something your organization is working through, or if retention adjustments are starting to feel more common, you're not alone.
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We see this all the time.
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Organizations are trying to keep good people.
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But without structure, they may be creating the next internal pay problem while solving the current one.
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And if it's helpful, reach out and mention the episode.
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We'd genuinely love to hear what you're seeing, where retention adjustments are showing up, and what they may be telling you about your compensation system.
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Thanks for listening to What the Comp.
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If this made you think, please send it to someone who is trying to keep good employees without creating bigger pay problems.
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Because fixing pay reactively may solve today's issue, but it can create tomorrow's compensation challenge.
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This is what the comp.