Part 1: Establishing the Text

WEBVTT
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Heavenly Father,
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You created the world by Your Word.
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!
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You created the world by Your Word.
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! You make the dead live by Your Word.
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Your Son, Jesus Christ, our precious Lord, His incarnate Word.
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So Lord, we realize that we can't take the study of Your Word too seriously.
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And it's my heart, my prayer this afternoon that You would equip every single one of my
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dear brothers and sisters here.
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That they might cherish Your Word more.
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That might know how to study Your Word more deeply.
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To gain greater faith and confidence in the authority, the reliability of Your Word.
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So to that end, please help us by Your Holy Spirit.
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Give us minds to ask questions, to understand, and to apply what we're learning.
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That it will serve these dear brothers and sisters for the rest of their lives.
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Amen.
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We depend on You, Lord.
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I can't do nothing apart from You.
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So help me.
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So help me.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may
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You have it, Jason?
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You look like you had it for a while.
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Why don't you go ahead and read it?
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2 Timothy 3, verse 16.
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All scriptures breathed out by God
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are profitable for teaching, for reproof,
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for correction, and for training in righteousness.
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The man of God may be complete,
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and equipped for every career.
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Can you go ahead and read 15 as well?
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Yeah.
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And how from childhood
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you have been acquainted with the sacred writings,
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which are able to make you wise for salvation
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through faith in Christ Jesus?
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So, this is the most significant text
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on the authority of Scripture itself
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and why it's so significant in the life of a believer.
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And verse 15 gives us one main reason.
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It's that the sacred writings are able
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to make us wise for salvation
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through faith in Christ Jesus.
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It's not the Bible itself that saves us, right?
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We don't worship the Bible.
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We worship Jesus.
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We worship God.
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But the Bible is the means that God has appointed
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through which we come to encounter and meet Jesus.
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Right?
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Because we have...
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No one comes to saving faith
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from simply examining the historical facts
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and looking at the death and resurrection of Jesus
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and then saying,
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oh, that must be God's way of saving us.
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You need a theological interpretation
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of that historical fact.
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How do you just,
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from looking at the fact that Jesus died on the cross
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and was raised from the dead,
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know that that was for our atonement,
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that that's for our vindication and justification.
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You don't know that
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unless you have an authoritative interpretation of that.
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And so that's what Scripture provides for us.
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And that's why Scripture is so important
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for missions work.
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Translating work is so important.
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And that's why even in like areas
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where there's hardly no gospel access at all
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and you read stories of missionaries
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and of how people come to faith in those areas,
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often they'll see a vision from the Lord
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telling them where they can get a Bible,
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where they can meet a Christian,
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direct them to a Bible.
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And it's through the Word that God reveals Himself.
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And so the Scriptures are the ways
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that God has appointed to make us wise
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for salvation through faith in Christ.
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So that's one very, very important reason.
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And then the second reason is given
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in the verses 16 to 17.
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All Scripture is breathed out by God
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and profitable for teaching,
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for reproof, for correction,
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and for training in righteousness
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that the man of God may be complete,
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equipped for every good work.
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And I think people sometimes,
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do you do any more seats?
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You guys good?
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I think we can, in case more people come,
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let me just separate this out here.
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Oh, you guys head down.
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Get some nice times together.
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Bye, Ziya.
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Bye.
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Sometimes people make the mistake of thinking
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that inspiration,
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that the Spirit,
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it resides with the people
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who wrote the books permanently
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rather than the Scripture books themselves,
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the writings themselves.
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In a similar way,
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we think about how, you know,
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someone's inspired performance.
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We say, like,
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the Christian writers were inspired
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to write these things.
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Well, of course,
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the Spirit of God inspired them
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and helped them to write it.
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But the end product,
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the Scriptures,
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what is written,
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the graphe,
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the writings themselves,
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all Scriptures,
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are breathed out by God.
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And what do you guys think that means?
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I have a question.
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Yeah, Tony, go ahead.
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I think I asked it in the first version class.
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Yeah.
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I didn't understand.
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Wait, first what class?
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The first version class.
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No, first class, okay.
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So it says,
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it says, like,
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to make you wise to tell a mission,
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but the preceding,
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preceding versus
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from infancy,
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you have known the Scriptures.
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So this,
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the Scripture is
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before the compilation
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of the New Testament
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that he's referring to.
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Yes.
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So I guess, like,
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how can we say that
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it's the entire current Bible
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that these are the verses
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that it's applying
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to what we have right now?
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Yeah, yeah.
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That's a great question.
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So that's a little bit,
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I'll talk about it a little bit
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because it's an important question,
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but it's a little bit
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outside the preview
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of what I was going to talk about.
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So Tony's question,
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just so you guys could hear me
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if you didn't hear him.
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This was clearly
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before the completion of the canon,
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before the New Testament
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was codified.
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And so it's,
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when it says all Scripture,
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how do we know
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that it includes the New Testament
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and not only,
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not just the Hebrew Old Testament
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through Scripture,
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which is a good question.
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If you turn to 2 Peter,
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2 Peter 3,
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verses 15 to 16.
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It says,
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So we have a clear instance here
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of Apostle Peter
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referring to the writings of Paul
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as the Scriptures
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because he compares it
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to the other Scriptures
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because it's showing
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that he considers them
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to be authoritative.
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If you turn to 1 Timothy 5,
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verse 18.
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It's in the context
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of talking about how
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the church ought to treat elders
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and those elders who rule well
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should be considered worthy
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of double honor,
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especially those labor
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and teaching and teaching.
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And then he cites the Scriptures.
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He says,
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For the Scripture says,
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You shall not muzzle an ox
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when it treads out the grain.
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Do you guys know
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where that comes from?
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Deuteronomy.
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Yeah.
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So that's from
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the Old Testament Scriptures.
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But what about the next one?
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And the laborer
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deserves his wages.
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So that comes from
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Matthew 10.10.
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So that's actually
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Jesus' words.
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The things that Jesus said
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and taught
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and probably the tradition
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of the Gospels
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circulating at the time.
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And he's citing that
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already as Scripture
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on par with the same authority
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as the Old Testament Scriptures.
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Right?
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And so there's some
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definitive clues
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in the Scriptures
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that tell us that
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the New Testament
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is considered authoritative
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as much as
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the Old Testament.
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Does that answer
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your question
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someone, Tony?
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If you have further questions,
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I think I'll question.
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I think I'll read it.
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But I have more questions later.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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That's fine.
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And that's why
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it's important to recognize
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also that it's the
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New Testament apostles
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who are in the same
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authoritative tradition
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as the Old Testament
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Scripture writing prophets.
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It's the apostles
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who have the authority
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as Jesus promised
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and I will bring to remembrance
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by the Spirit
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everything that I taught you.
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And they're the ones
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recorded reliably for us.
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And so all of Scripture,
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I'd say,
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both Old and New Testament,
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66 books of the Bible,
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39 in the Old Testament,
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27 in the New Testament
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are inspired by God.
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Inspired meaning
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breathed out by God.
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Meaning God's spoken.
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And it says that
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it's able to equip us
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for every good work.
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That means it's sufficient
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for us to be able
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to become the kind of Christians
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that God wants us to be.
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You don't need
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additional information.
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You don't need
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additional
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books even.
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That's why
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I know sometimes
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we recommend books
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and we say to people,
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well, that's a must read.
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Biblically,
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there's no must read book
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except for the Bible.
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For the Christian truly,
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there's just the only
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must read book
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because everything
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you need to know
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is already in here.
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And that sufficiency
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is very free.
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You know,
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and if there's something
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that you're wondering
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in your life about,
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you have questions about,
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and you don't really know
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what God wants you to do,
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and you search the scriptures
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diligently and scripture
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says nothing about it,
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then there's an area
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where you can exercise
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freedom of conscience.
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If God hasn't told you
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in scriptures about it,
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then you don't have to know.
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And within the wisdom
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that you derive
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from God's word,
00:11:19.540 --> 00:11:20.420
you make the best decision
00:11:20.420 --> 00:11:20.820
you can.
00:11:21.080 --> 00:11:21.759
And you just seek
00:11:21.759 --> 00:11:22.620
to honor the Lord in that.
00:11:24.200 --> 00:11:24.519
Now,
00:11:25.840 --> 00:11:27.220
that's where we get
00:11:27.220 --> 00:11:28.340
the term inspiration
00:11:28.340 --> 00:11:28.840
of scripture.
00:11:28.840 --> 00:11:29.500
It's talking about
00:11:29.500 --> 00:11:30.200
how God's the one
00:11:30.200 --> 00:11:30.860
who breathed it.
00:11:30.879 --> 00:11:32.000
He's the one who spoke it.
00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:33.019
And as people
00:11:33.019 --> 00:11:34.059
who take the Bible
00:11:34.059 --> 00:11:34.980
seriously in that way,
00:11:35.080 --> 00:11:35.799
that God himself
00:11:35.799 --> 00:11:36.620
spoke these words,
00:11:36.700 --> 00:11:37.620
we obviously can't
00:11:37.620 --> 00:11:38.759
tamper with God's word.
00:11:39.059 --> 00:11:39.820
And we need to make sure
00:11:39.820 --> 00:11:40.320
that the word
00:11:40.320 --> 00:11:40.899
that we are studying
00:11:40.899 --> 00:11:42.080
is the word
00:11:42.080 --> 00:11:43.139
that God intended
00:11:43.139 --> 00:11:43.740
to be written,
00:11:44.100 --> 00:11:44.799
which is why
00:11:44.799 --> 00:11:46.440
the idea of establishing
00:11:46.440 --> 00:11:47.059
the text
00:11:47.059 --> 00:11:48.620
and choosing good translations
00:11:48.620 --> 00:11:49.179
and knowing that
00:11:49.179 --> 00:11:49.600
you're working
00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:50.600
with the right passage
00:11:50.600 --> 00:11:52.419
is so important.
00:11:53.320 --> 00:11:54.419
But how do we know
00:11:54.419 --> 00:11:55.080
that the scriptures
00:11:55.080 --> 00:11:56.419
authoritate?
00:12:00.460 --> 00:12:01.559
You guys have any ideas?
00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:05.059
Because he said it.
00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:06.559
Because what?
00:12:06.700 --> 00:12:07.299
He said it.
00:12:08.460 --> 00:12:09.100
Besides the fact
00:12:09.100 --> 00:12:09.580
that he said
00:12:09.580 --> 00:12:10.299
it was authoritative,
00:12:10.360 --> 00:12:11.419
we know it really is.
00:12:11.440 --> 00:12:12.299
Yeah, Jesus said
00:12:12.299 --> 00:12:13.379
it is authoritative, right?
00:12:13.419 --> 00:12:14.480
And he quotes it
00:12:14.480 --> 00:12:15.259
as authoritative.
00:12:15.379 --> 00:12:15.620
Okay, I thought
00:12:15.620 --> 00:12:16.419
there was another answer.
00:12:16.539 --> 00:12:17.120
That's the answer?
00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:17.240
Yeah.
00:12:17.460 --> 00:12:18.340
No, that's a good answer.
00:12:18.860 --> 00:12:19.720
That's a good answer.
00:12:22.299 --> 00:12:23.340
That Jesus said it
00:12:23.340 --> 00:12:24.080
is good enough for me.
00:12:24.200 --> 00:12:25.139
But how do we know
00:12:25.139 --> 00:12:25.799
Jesus said it?
00:12:26.960 --> 00:12:27.799
Because it's in the Bible.
00:12:28.240 --> 00:12:29.179
Well, it's in the Bible.
00:12:29.179 --> 00:12:31.179
So how do we know
00:12:31.179 --> 00:12:32.019
that what's in the Bible
00:12:32.019 --> 00:12:32.859
is authoritative?
00:12:33.259 --> 00:12:34.179
If that's what...
00:12:34.179 --> 00:12:37.000
That's where Jesus tells us
00:12:37.000 --> 00:12:38.839
that scripture is authoritative.
00:12:39.919 --> 00:12:41.139
You guys see what I'm asking?
00:12:41.179 --> 00:12:42.179
Mm-hmm.
00:12:42.179 --> 00:12:44.579
You have to believe
00:12:44.579 --> 00:12:46.779
that someone wrote down
00:12:46.779 --> 00:12:48.179
that someone did write
00:12:48.179 --> 00:12:49.379
about Jesus' words accurately.
00:12:50.179 --> 00:12:50.879
Okay, yeah.
00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:52.079
So maybe you're saying
00:12:52.079 --> 00:12:52.859
you need to believe
00:12:52.859 --> 00:12:53.679
that someone wrote down
00:12:53.679 --> 00:12:54.639
Jesus' words accurately.
00:12:54.779 --> 00:12:55.459
Jason, what were you going to say?
00:12:55.639 --> 00:12:56.099
Are you trying to get
00:12:56.099 --> 00:12:57.059
at like let the scripture
00:12:57.059 --> 00:12:57.719
enter the scripture?
00:12:58.519 --> 00:13:01.579
Yeah, so there's a principle
00:13:01.579 --> 00:13:02.299
that we call this
00:13:02.299 --> 00:13:03.139
that the scripture
00:13:03.139 --> 00:13:04.639
is self-authenticating.
00:13:04.639 --> 00:13:09.460
And in 1 Thessalonians 2.13
00:13:09.460 --> 00:13:11.639
it says,
00:13:11.879 --> 00:13:12.819
We also thank God
00:13:12.819 --> 00:13:13.899
constantly for this
00:13:13.899 --> 00:13:14.819
that when you receive
00:13:14.819 --> 00:13:15.559
the word of God
00:13:15.559 --> 00:13:16.679
Oh, do I have something here?
00:13:17.080 --> 00:13:17.299
Yeah.
00:13:18.100 --> 00:13:18.759
When you receive
00:13:18.759 --> 00:13:19.360
the word of God
00:13:19.360 --> 00:13:20.559
which you heard from us
00:13:20.559 --> 00:13:21.240
you accepted it
00:13:21.240 --> 00:13:22.559
not as the word of men
00:13:22.559 --> 00:13:24.819
but as what it really is
00:13:24.819 --> 00:13:26.000
the word of God
00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:27.340
which is at work
00:13:27.340 --> 00:13:28.879
in you believers.
00:13:30.200 --> 00:13:30.299
Right?
00:13:30.759 --> 00:13:31.620
Much like
00:13:31.620 --> 00:13:33.679
2 Timothy 3.16 and 17
00:13:33.679 --> 00:13:35.319
when Paul simply said
00:13:35.319 --> 00:13:36.539
all scripture is breathed out
00:13:36.539 --> 00:13:37.039
by God
00:13:37.039 --> 00:13:37.719
and these are scriptures
00:13:37.719 --> 00:13:40.259
there's no proof here
00:13:40.259 --> 00:13:42.079
that scripture is authoritative.
00:13:42.179 --> 00:13:42.799
They don't offer
00:13:42.799 --> 00:13:43.539
that kind of proof.
00:13:44.199 --> 00:13:45.339
They just take for granted
00:13:45.339 --> 00:13:46.639
that when God speaks
00:13:46.639 --> 00:13:48.599
that people will receive
00:13:48.599 --> 00:13:49.199
those scriptures
00:13:49.199 --> 00:13:50.500
as God's word
00:13:50.500 --> 00:13:51.620
and not as the words of men.
00:13:51.919 --> 00:13:52.019
Right?
00:13:53.379 --> 00:13:54.639
And if you look at
00:13:54.639 --> 00:13:55.899
Hebrews 6.13
00:13:55.899 --> 00:13:56.639
it says,
00:13:56.879 --> 00:13:57.359
Since God
00:13:57.359 --> 00:13:58.899
had no one greater
00:13:58.899 --> 00:13:59.779
by whom to swear
00:13:59.779 --> 00:14:01.419
he swore by himself.
00:14:02.379 --> 00:14:02.719
This is
00:14:02.719 --> 00:14:03.659
I'm getting at that idea
00:14:03.659 --> 00:14:04.399
that the Bible
00:14:04.399 --> 00:14:05.480
is the final authority.
00:14:06.100 --> 00:14:07.419
It's the ultimate authority.
00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:08.959
When you're a student
00:14:08.959 --> 00:14:09.959
in grad school
00:14:09.959 --> 00:14:10.679
writing a paper
00:14:10.679 --> 00:14:11.620
then you need to cite
00:14:11.620 --> 00:14:13.439
your proper authorities.
00:14:13.939 --> 00:14:14.019
Right?
00:14:14.240 --> 00:14:15.199
But if you are
00:14:15.199 --> 00:14:16.019
the authority
00:14:16.019 --> 00:14:16.639
on the subject
00:14:16.639 --> 00:14:17.759
you don't cite
00:14:17.759 --> 00:14:19.120
other people
00:14:19.120 --> 00:14:19.719
because you're
00:14:19.719 --> 00:14:20.199
the authority.
00:14:20.299 --> 00:14:20.939
You speak on it
00:14:20.939 --> 00:14:21.679
authoritatively.
00:14:22.159 --> 00:14:22.319
Right?
00:14:22.419 --> 00:14:23.100
God speaks
00:14:23.100 --> 00:14:24.179
on his own authority
00:14:24.179 --> 00:14:24.939
and no one else
00:14:24.939 --> 00:14:26.059
can establish his authority
00:14:26.059 --> 00:14:27.159
and so the word of God
00:14:27.159 --> 00:14:28.000
itself is
00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:29.620
the final authority
00:14:29.620 --> 00:14:30.839
and that has to have
00:14:30.839 --> 00:14:32.100
self-authenticating authority.
00:14:32.100 --> 00:14:33.600
And this is so important
00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:35.320
because until you have
00:14:35.320 --> 00:14:36.540
you could establish
00:14:36.540 --> 00:14:37.300
that the Bible
00:14:37.300 --> 00:14:38.139
and the doctrines
00:14:38.139 --> 00:14:38.700
taught in it
00:14:38.700 --> 00:14:40.000
is fully credible
00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:41.340
as the word of God.
00:14:41.940 --> 00:14:42.860
Until you have
00:14:42.860 --> 00:14:43.940
know beyond a shadow
00:14:43.940 --> 00:14:44.240
of doubt
00:14:44.240 --> 00:14:44.980
that God
00:14:44.980 --> 00:14:45.680
is the author
00:14:45.680 --> 00:14:46.620
of these words
00:14:46.620 --> 00:14:48.680
it's not going to have
00:14:48.680 --> 00:14:50.300
the full intended effect
00:14:50.300 --> 00:14:51.040
in the application
00:14:51.040 --> 00:14:51.720
in our lives.
00:14:52.879 --> 00:14:54.080
But isn't that
00:14:54.080 --> 00:14:55.340
circular reasoning?
00:14:55.740 --> 00:14:55.840
Right?
00:14:56.980 --> 00:14:58.040
Scripture is God's
00:14:58.040 --> 00:14:58.840
authoritative word.
00:14:58.840 --> 00:14:59.860
How do you know that?
00:14:59.960 --> 00:15:01.060
Well because Scripture says
00:15:01.060 --> 00:15:03.420
it's God's authoritative word.
00:15:03.519 --> 00:15:04.360
But why is Scripture
00:15:04.360 --> 00:15:04.840
authoritative?
00:15:04.960 --> 00:15:06.340
Well because it's God's word.
00:15:07.280 --> 00:15:07.420
Right?
00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:08.840
How do you know that?
00:15:09.000 --> 00:15:10.220
Because Scripture says so.
00:15:10.879 --> 00:15:11.060
Right?
00:15:11.160 --> 00:15:12.620
It's like a circular
00:15:12.620 --> 00:15:13.440
reasoning.
00:15:14.080 --> 00:15:15.300
The logic uses
00:15:15.300 --> 00:15:16.240
its own conclusion
00:15:16.240 --> 00:15:16.759
as evidence
00:15:16.759 --> 00:15:17.519
to prove itself
00:15:17.519 --> 00:15:18.720
which makes it circular.
00:15:19.240 --> 00:15:20.280
But because our God
00:15:20.280 --> 00:15:21.060
is triune
00:15:21.060 --> 00:15:22.440
and this logic
00:15:22.440 --> 00:15:24.080
isn't viciously circular.
00:15:24.940 --> 00:15:25.759
And this is where
00:15:25.759 --> 00:15:26.720
the importance
00:15:26.720 --> 00:15:27.480
of the Holy Spirit
00:15:27.480 --> 00:15:28.120
and his testimony
00:15:28.120 --> 00:15:28.620
comes in.
00:15:29.139 --> 00:15:30.340
Look at John 10
00:15:30.340 --> 00:15:31.000
2-3
00:15:31.000 --> 00:15:31.340
and says
00:15:31.340 --> 00:15:32.200
The sheep hear
00:15:32.200 --> 00:15:33.060
the shepherd's voice
00:15:33.060 --> 00:15:33.720
and he calls
00:15:33.720 --> 00:15:34.299
his own sheep
00:15:34.299 --> 00:15:34.720
by name
00:15:34.720 --> 00:15:35.539
and leads them out.
00:15:36.039 --> 00:15:36.960
The sheep follow him
00:15:36.960 --> 00:15:37.679
for they know
00:15:37.679 --> 00:15:38.639
his voice.
00:15:39.320 --> 00:15:40.019
How do the sheep
00:15:40.019 --> 00:15:41.080
follow the right voice?
00:15:41.700 --> 00:15:42.700
God simply says
00:15:42.700 --> 00:15:44.000
the sheep know
00:15:44.000 --> 00:15:44.639
his voice.
00:15:45.060 --> 00:15:45.600
They know how
00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:46.080
to recognize
00:15:46.080 --> 00:15:46.720
his voice.
00:15:48.240 --> 00:15:49.360
1 Corinthians 2
00:15:49.360 --> 00:15:50.080
12-14
00:15:50.080 --> 00:15:50.320
says
00:15:50.320 --> 00:15:51.139
Now we have received
00:15:51.139 --> 00:15:51.799
not the spirit
00:15:51.799 --> 00:15:52.279
of the world
00:15:52.279 --> 00:15:52.940
but the spirit
00:15:52.940 --> 00:15:53.840
who is from God
00:15:53.840 --> 00:15:54.740
that we might
00:15:54.740 --> 00:15:55.680
understand the things
00:15:55.680 --> 00:15:56.560
freely given us
00:15:56.560 --> 00:15:57.060
by God
00:15:57.059 --> 00:15:58.559
and we impart this
00:15:58.559 --> 00:15:59.459
in words
00:15:59.459 --> 00:16:00.439
not taught by
00:16:00.439 --> 00:16:01.179
human wisdom
00:16:01.179 --> 00:16:01.959
but taught by
00:16:01.959 --> 00:16:02.579
the spirit
00:16:02.579 --> 00:16:03.859
interpreting spiritual
00:16:03.859 --> 00:16:04.619
truths to those
00:16:04.619 --> 00:16:05.419
who are spiritual.
00:16:06.079 --> 00:16:06.839
The natural person
00:16:06.839 --> 00:16:07.559
does not accept
00:16:07.559 --> 00:16:07.919
the things
00:16:07.919 --> 00:16:08.719
of the spirit of God
00:16:08.719 --> 00:16:09.139
for they are
00:16:09.139 --> 00:16:09.919
folly to him
00:16:09.919 --> 00:16:10.699
and he is not
00:16:10.699 --> 00:16:11.539
able to understand
00:16:11.539 --> 00:16:12.019
them because
00:16:12.019 --> 00:16:12.879
they are spiritually
00:16:12.879 --> 00:16:13.699
discerned.
00:16:14.079 --> 00:16:15.299
So it's the spirit
00:16:15.299 --> 00:16:16.279
of God himself
00:16:16.279 --> 00:16:17.259
who confirms
00:16:17.259 --> 00:16:18.119
to us that
00:16:18.119 --> 00:16:19.679
what is objectively
00:16:19.679 --> 00:16:20.399
the word of God
00:16:20.399 --> 00:16:21.139
the written scriptures
00:16:21.139 --> 00:16:22.500
is God's word.
00:16:22.500 --> 00:16:23.919
So the trying
00:16:23.919 --> 00:16:24.620
God is working
00:16:24.620 --> 00:16:25.399
in intent
00:16:25.399 --> 00:16:26.100
for the father
00:16:26.100 --> 00:16:27.379
the father speaks
00:16:27.379 --> 00:16:27.779
the word
00:16:27.779 --> 00:16:28.419
he's the one
00:16:28.419 --> 00:16:28.899
that breathes
00:16:28.899 --> 00:16:29.460
out the word
00:16:29.460 --> 00:16:30.679
Jesus is the
00:16:30.679 --> 00:16:31.440
incarnate word
00:16:31.440 --> 00:16:32.419
and the spirit
00:16:32.419 --> 00:16:32.860
is the one
00:16:32.860 --> 00:16:34.419
who attests
00:16:34.419 --> 00:16:34.919
to this
00:16:34.919 --> 00:16:35.639
and confirms
00:16:35.639 --> 00:16:36.259
this in our
00:16:36.259 --> 00:16:36.559
hearts
00:16:36.559 --> 00:16:37.639
and that's why
00:16:37.639 --> 00:16:39.200
unless the spirit
00:16:39.200 --> 00:16:39.879
of God removes
00:16:39.879 --> 00:16:40.379
the veil
00:16:40.379 --> 00:16:40.940
that's over
00:16:40.940 --> 00:16:41.539
our hearts
00:16:41.539 --> 00:16:42.539
and unless
00:16:42.539 --> 00:16:43.019
the spirit
00:16:43.019 --> 00:16:43.299
of God
00:16:43.299 --> 00:16:44.259
shines into
00:16:44.259 --> 00:16:44.779
our hearts
00:16:44.779 --> 00:16:45.200
the light
00:16:45.200 --> 00:16:45.639
of the knowledge
00:16:45.639 --> 00:16:46.059
of the glory
00:16:46.059 --> 00:16:46.340
of God
00:16:46.340 --> 00:16:46.700
in the face
00:16:46.700 --> 00:16:47.399
of Jesus Christ
00:16:47.399 --> 00:16:47.700
it says
00:16:47.700 --> 00:16:49.039
in 2 Corinthians 3-4
00:16:49.039 --> 00:16:50.399
that we cannot
00:16:50.399 --> 00:16:51.440
see the glory
00:16:51.440 --> 00:16:51.760
of Christ
00:16:51.760 --> 00:16:52.140
we cannot
00:16:52.140 --> 00:16:52.660
understand
00:16:52.660 --> 00:16:53.160
it and grasp
00:16:53.160 --> 00:16:53.380
it.
00:16:54.520 --> 00:16:55.300
So then there
00:16:55.300 --> 00:16:56.020
is an objective
00:16:56.020 --> 00:16:56.540
dimension
00:16:56.540 --> 00:16:57.900
to the inspiration
00:16:57.900 --> 00:16:59.080
and the authority
00:16:59.080 --> 00:16:59.900
of God's word
00:16:59.900 --> 00:17:01.040
and there is a
00:17:01.040 --> 00:17:02.200
subjective dimension
00:17:02.200 --> 00:17:02.960
to it.
00:17:03.400 --> 00:17:04.240
The objective
00:17:04.240 --> 00:17:04.720
dimension
00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:05.559
it is objectively
00:17:05.559 --> 00:17:06.500
the authoritative
00:17:06.500 --> 00:17:07.059
word of God
00:17:07.059 --> 00:17:07.720
the written word
00:17:07.720 --> 00:17:08.539
but it is
00:17:08.539 --> 00:17:09.299
subjectively
00:17:09.299 --> 00:17:10.259
confirmed as
00:17:10.259 --> 00:17:10.680
truth
00:17:10.680 --> 00:17:11.779
as God's word
00:17:11.779 --> 00:17:12.900
by the Holy Spirit
00:17:12.900 --> 00:17:13.500
in our hearts
00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:15.259
and this is important
00:17:15.259 --> 00:17:16.080
both of these things
00:17:16.080 --> 00:17:16.480
are important
00:17:16.480 --> 00:17:17.320
because on the one
00:17:17.320 --> 00:17:17.600
hand
00:17:17.600 --> 00:17:19.259
the objective
00:17:19.259 --> 00:17:19.680
dimension
00:17:19.680 --> 00:17:20.220
that the scripture
00:17:20.220 --> 00:17:20.820
is objectively
00:17:20.820 --> 00:17:21.400
God's written
00:17:21.400 --> 00:17:21.800
word
00:17:21.800 --> 00:17:22.820
helps us
00:17:22.820 --> 00:17:23.740
to steer clear
00:17:23.740 --> 00:17:24.440
of radical
00:17:24.440 --> 00:17:25.259
individualism
00:17:25.259 --> 00:17:26.580
and you see
00:17:26.580 --> 00:17:27.300
that in certain
00:17:27.300 --> 00:17:28.660
evangelical circles
00:17:28.660 --> 00:17:29.320
where people say
00:17:29.320 --> 00:17:29.700
things like
00:17:29.700 --> 00:17:30.180
well I
00:17:30.180 --> 00:17:32.080
determine my own
00:17:32.080 --> 00:17:32.500
truth
00:17:32.500 --> 00:17:34.240
whatever I say
00:17:34.240 --> 00:17:35.140
whatever my
00:17:35.140 --> 00:17:35.900
interpretation
00:17:35.900 --> 00:17:36.360
whatever my
00:17:36.360 --> 00:17:37.140
spiritual experience
00:17:37.140 --> 00:17:38.019
is that's truth
00:17:38.019 --> 00:17:40.220
that kind of idea
00:17:40.220 --> 00:17:40.840
that radical
00:17:40.840 --> 00:17:41.360
individualism
00:17:41.360 --> 00:17:41.960
is very prevailing
00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:42.480
in our culture
00:17:42.480 --> 00:17:43.200
you probably heard
00:17:43.200 --> 00:17:43.720
things like
00:17:43.720 --> 00:17:44.600
live your truth
00:17:44.600 --> 00:17:45.880
speak your truth
00:17:45.880 --> 00:17:47.080
create your own
00:17:47.080 --> 00:17:47.519
reality
00:17:47.519 --> 00:17:49.460
but you can't
00:17:49.460 --> 00:17:50.079
do that
00:17:50.079 --> 00:17:51.039
if scripture
00:17:51.039 --> 00:17:51.900
is God's
00:17:51.900 --> 00:17:52.879
objective word
00:17:52.879 --> 00:17:53.980
then we have
00:17:53.980 --> 00:17:54.339
to submit
00:17:54.339 --> 00:17:54.639
to it
00:17:54.639 --> 00:17:55.440
we have to
00:17:55.440 --> 00:17:56.139
subordinate
00:17:56.139 --> 00:17:56.599
all our
00:17:56.599 --> 00:17:57.000
priorities
00:17:57.000 --> 00:17:57.559
and purposes
00:17:57.559 --> 00:17:58.200
and desires
00:17:58.200 --> 00:17:58.639
and thoughts
00:17:58.639 --> 00:17:59.119
to it
00:17:59.119 --> 00:18:01.119
on the other
00:18:01.119 --> 00:18:01.339
hand
00:18:01.339 --> 00:18:01.980
the subjective
00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:02.460
dimension
00:18:02.460 --> 00:18:03.099
helps us
00:18:03.099 --> 00:18:03.539
to steer
00:18:03.539 --> 00:18:03.539
00:18:03.539 --> 00:18:04.220
clear of
00:18:04.220 --> 00:18:04.819
what I might
00:18:04.819 --> 00:18:05.039
call
00:18:05.039 --> 00:18:05.680
Catholic
00:18:05.680 --> 00:18:06.799
institutionalism
00:18:06.799 --> 00:18:08.039
which says
00:18:08.039 --> 00:18:08.759
that the church
00:18:08.759 --> 00:18:09.799
determines truth
00:18:09.799 --> 00:18:10.659
right
00:18:10.659 --> 00:18:12.019
individual
00:18:12.019 --> 00:18:12.460
Christians
00:18:12.460 --> 00:18:13.319
cannot be
00:18:13.319 --> 00:18:13.680
left to
00:18:13.680 --> 00:18:13.899
interpret
00:18:13.899 --> 00:18:14.299
scripture
00:18:14.299 --> 00:18:14.759
and determine
00:18:14.759 --> 00:18:15.220
truth for
00:18:15.220 --> 00:18:15.659
themselves
00:18:15.659 --> 00:18:16.319
that would
00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:16.559
render
00:18:16.559 --> 00:18:16.980
Christianity
00:18:16.980 --> 00:18:17.599
subjective
00:18:17.599 --> 00:18:18.480
and so for
00:18:18.480 --> 00:18:18.920
the sake
00:18:18.920 --> 00:18:19.720
of certainty
00:18:19.720 --> 00:18:20.659
and uniformity
00:18:20.659 --> 00:18:21.879
only the church
00:18:21.879 --> 00:18:22.920
the institutional
00:18:22.920 --> 00:18:23.480
church
00:18:23.480 --> 00:18:24.579
can determine
00:18:24.579 --> 00:18:25.139
truth
00:18:25.139 --> 00:18:27.240
but what
00:18:27.240 --> 00:18:27.799
of the fact
00:18:27.799 --> 00:18:28.639
that the church
00:18:28.639 --> 00:18:29.079
itself
00:18:29.079 --> 00:18:30.099
has erred
00:18:30.099 --> 00:18:31.700
and misinterpreted
00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:32.119
scripture
00:18:32.119 --> 00:18:32.799
throughout history
00:18:32.799 --> 00:18:34.180
that the
00:18:34.180 --> 00:18:34.740
popes themselves
00:18:34.740 --> 00:18:35.139
have done
00:18:35.139 --> 00:18:35.440
that
00:18:35.440 --> 00:18:37.879
and 1st
00:18:37.879 --> 00:18:38.259
John 2
00:18:38.259 --> 00:18:38.720
27
00:18:38.720 --> 00:18:39.000
says
00:18:39.000 --> 00:18:39.299
but the
00:18:39.299 --> 00:18:39.819
anointing
00:18:39.819 --> 00:18:40.139
that you
00:18:40.139 --> 00:18:40.659
receive from
00:18:40.659 --> 00:18:41.259
him abides
00:18:41.259 --> 00:18:41.559
in you
00:18:41.559 --> 00:18:41.839
and you
00:18:41.839 --> 00:18:42.159
have no
00:18:42.159 --> 00:18:42.480
need
00:18:42.480 --> 00:18:42.960
that anyone
00:18:42.960 --> 00:18:43.559
should teach
00:18:43.559 --> 00:18:43.879
you
00:18:43.879 --> 00:18:44.799
but as
00:18:44.799 --> 00:18:45.720
anointing
00:18:45.720 --> 00:18:46.399
teaches you
00:18:46.399 --> 00:18:47.099
about everything
00:18:47.099 --> 00:18:47.980
and is true
00:18:47.980 --> 00:18:48.720
and is no
00:18:48.720 --> 00:18:49.159
lie
00:18:49.159 --> 00:18:49.839
just as it
00:18:49.839 --> 00:18:50.220
has taught
00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:50.519
you
00:18:50.519 --> 00:18:51.500
abide
00:18:51.500 --> 00:18:52.139
in him
00:18:52.139 --> 00:18:53.220
right
00:18:53.220 --> 00:18:53.859
this is
00:18:53.859 --> 00:18:54.500
a radical
00:18:54.500 --> 00:18:54.879
teaching
00:18:54.879 --> 00:18:55.980
that all
00:18:55.980 --> 00:18:56.259
of us
00:18:56.259 --> 00:18:56.539
when we
00:18:56.539 --> 00:18:57.240
are regenerated
00:18:57.240 --> 00:18:57.680
we have
00:18:57.680 --> 00:18:58.680
the indwelling
00:18:58.680 --> 00:18:59.099
spirit
00:18:59.099 --> 00:18:59.940
who enables
00:18:59.940 --> 00:19:00.419
us to
00:19:00.419 --> 00:19:00.819
discern
00:19:00.819 --> 00:19:01.259
truth
00:19:01.259 --> 00:19:02.299
who confirms
00:19:02.299 --> 00:19:02.639
the truth
00:19:02.640 --> 00:19:02.900
of God
00:19:02.900 --> 00:19:03.240
into our
00:19:03.240 --> 00:19:03.560
hearts
00:19:03.560 --> 00:19:03.860
so we
00:19:03.860 --> 00:19:04.600
can learn
00:19:04.600 --> 00:19:06.460
the Christians
00:19:06.460 --> 00:19:06.780
who are
00:19:06.780 --> 00:19:07.120
submitted
00:19:07.120 --> 00:19:07.440
to the
00:19:07.440 --> 00:19:07.840
objective
00:19:07.840 --> 00:19:08.280
authority
00:19:08.280 --> 00:19:08.900
of God's
00:19:08.900 --> 00:19:09.100
word
00:19:09.100 --> 00:19:09.360
who are
00:19:09.360 --> 00:19:09.620
guided
00:19:09.620 --> 00:19:09.960
by the
00:19:09.960 --> 00:19:10.200
inward
00:19:10.200 --> 00:19:10.620
testimony
00:19:10.620 --> 00:19:10.880
of the
00:19:10.880 --> 00:19:11.420
Holy Spirit
00:19:11.420 --> 00:19:12.360
who indwells
00:19:12.360 --> 00:19:12.460
them
00:19:12.460 --> 00:19:13.240
are capable
00:19:13.240 --> 00:19:14.060
of discerning
00:19:14.060 --> 00:19:14.640
the truth
00:19:14.640 --> 00:19:16.060
and it's
00:19:16.060 --> 00:19:16.940
this conviction
00:19:16.940 --> 00:19:17.580
that makes
00:19:17.580 --> 00:19:18.240
reformed
00:19:18.240 --> 00:19:18.820
Protestants
00:19:18.820 --> 00:19:19.460
like us
00:19:19.460 --> 00:19:20.380
eager to
00:19:20.380 --> 00:19:21.480
put this
00:19:21.480 --> 00:19:21.840
Bible
00:19:21.840 --> 00:19:22.160
in the
00:19:22.160 --> 00:19:22.440
hands
00:19:22.440 --> 00:19:23.000
of every
00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:23.480
Christian
00:19:23.480 --> 00:19:24.780
you don't
00:19:24.780 --> 00:19:25.200
see that
00:19:25.200 --> 00:19:25.480
kind of
00:19:25.480 --> 00:19:26.020
same impulse
00:19:26.020 --> 00:19:26.980
in Catholic
00:19:26.980 --> 00:19:27.380
circles
00:19:27.380 --> 00:19:29.280
and you
00:19:29.280 --> 00:19:30.340
definitely
00:19:30.340 --> 00:19:30.840
haven't seen
00:19:30.840 --> 00:19:31.180
that throughout
00:19:31.180 --> 00:19:31.560
history
00:19:31.559 --> 00:19:31.819
throughout
00:19:31.819 --> 00:19:32.019
church
00:19:32.019 --> 00:19:32.359
history
00:19:32.359 --> 00:19:33.639
look at
00:19:33.639 --> 00:19:34.099
all the
00:19:34.099 --> 00:19:34.359
major
00:19:34.359 --> 00:19:34.679
Bible
00:19:34.679 --> 00:19:34.940
labs
00:19:34.940 --> 00:19:35.159
that you
00:19:35.159 --> 00:19:35.319
guys
00:19:35.319 --> 00:19:35.460
have
00:19:35.460 --> 00:19:35.579
on
00:19:35.579 --> 00:19:35.700
your
00:19:35.700 --> 00:19:35.980
phones
00:19:35.980 --> 00:19:37.159
almost
00:19:37.159 --> 00:19:37.539
certainly
00:19:37.539 --> 00:19:37.919
every
00:19:37.919 --> 00:19:38.259
single
00:19:38.259 --> 00:19:38.579
one of
00:19:38.579 --> 00:19:38.919
the ones
00:19:38.919 --> 00:19:39.139
that are
00:19:39.139 --> 00:19:39.399
most
00:19:39.399 --> 00:19:39.679
used
00:19:39.679 --> 00:19:40.119
they all
00:19:40.119 --> 00:19:40.679
have
00:19:40.679 --> 00:19:41.079
Protestant
00:19:41.079 --> 00:19:41.519
evangelical
00:19:41.519 --> 00:19:41.940
origin
00:19:41.940 --> 00:19:42.940
it's because
00:19:42.940 --> 00:19:43.460
of this
00:19:43.460 --> 00:19:44.240
reformed
00:19:44.240 --> 00:19:44.559
Protestant
00:19:44.559 --> 00:19:45.019
conviction
00:19:45.019 --> 00:19:46.339
this is
00:19:46.339 --> 00:19:46.740
not to
00:19:46.740 --> 00:19:46.900
say
00:19:46.900 --> 00:19:47.639
the church
00:19:47.639 --> 00:19:48.279
or those
00:19:48.279 --> 00:19:48.819
who occupy
00:19:48.819 --> 00:19:49.319
its teaching
00:19:49.319 --> 00:19:49.779
office
00:19:49.779 --> 00:19:50.359
the elders
00:19:50.359 --> 00:19:51.339
have no
00:19:51.339 --> 00:19:52.019
authority
00:19:52.019 --> 00:19:53.379
they do
00:19:53.379 --> 00:19:53.660
have
00:19:53.660 --> 00:19:54.119
authority
00:19:54.119 --> 00:19:55.019
and the
00:19:55.019 --> 00:19:55.220
church
00:19:55.220 --> 00:19:55.660
tradition
00:19:55.660 --> 00:19:56.240
and the
00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:56.599
creeds
00:19:56.599 --> 00:19:57.200
do have
00:19:57.200 --> 00:19:57.599
authority
00:19:57.599 --> 00:19:58.039
for that
00:19:58.039 --> 00:19:58.379
reason
00:19:58.379 --> 00:19:59.900
the creeds
00:19:59.900 --> 00:20:01.339
of church
00:20:01.339 --> 00:20:01.720
tradition
00:20:01.720 --> 00:20:02.099
like the
00:20:02.099 --> 00:20:02.400
Nicene
00:20:02.400 --> 00:20:02.599
Creed
00:20:02.599 --> 00:20:03.039
Apostles
00:20:03.039 --> 00:20:03.240
Creed
00:20:03.240 --> 00:20:03.779
Chasedonian
00:20:03.779 --> 00:20:04.099
Creed
00:20:04.099 --> 00:20:05.180
these are
00:20:05.180 --> 00:20:06.279
all important
00:20:06.279 --> 00:20:07.559
for our
00:20:07.559 --> 00:20:07.879
history
00:20:07.879 --> 00:20:09.059
but we
00:20:09.059 --> 00:20:09.680
call them
00:20:09.680 --> 00:20:10.920
in Latin
00:20:10.920 --> 00:20:11.660
norma
00:20:11.660 --> 00:20:12.240
normata
00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:12.960
which means
00:20:12.960 --> 00:20:13.380
they are
00:20:13.380 --> 00:20:14.019
a rule
00:20:14.019 --> 00:20:14.640
that is
00:20:14.640 --> 00:20:15.099
ruled
00:20:15.099 --> 00:20:16.900
and whereas
00:20:16.900 --> 00:20:17.440
with scripture
00:20:17.440 --> 00:20:17.980
we call it
00:20:17.980 --> 00:20:18.420
norma
00:20:18.420 --> 00:20:19.099
normins
00:20:19.099 --> 00:20:19.940
it's a
00:20:19.940 --> 00:20:20.319
rule
00:20:20.319 --> 00:20:20.819
that
00:20:20.819 --> 00:20:21.500
rules
00:20:21.500 --> 00:20:23.039
so yes
00:20:23.039 --> 00:20:23.779
creeds
00:20:23.779 --> 00:20:24.400
church
00:20:24.400 --> 00:20:24.960
authorities
00:20:24.960 --> 00:20:25.799
tradition
00:20:25.799 --> 00:20:26.740
have
00:20:26.740 --> 00:20:27.319
authority
00:20:27.319 --> 00:20:28.319
to a
00:20:28.319 --> 00:20:28.519
certain
00:20:28.519 --> 00:20:28.940
degree
00:20:28.940 --> 00:20:29.920
but that
00:20:29.920 --> 00:20:30.259
authority
00:20:30.259 --> 00:20:30.940
is always
00:20:30.940 --> 00:20:31.700
subordinated
00:20:31.700 --> 00:20:31.940
to the
00:20:31.940 --> 00:20:32.180
authority
00:20:32.180 --> 00:20:32.559
of scripture
00:20:32.559 --> 00:20:34.299
it's a
00:20:34.299 --> 00:20:35.339
rule
00:20:35.339 --> 00:20:35.720
that is
00:20:35.720 --> 00:20:35.980
rule
00:20:35.980 --> 00:20:36.319
and this
00:20:36.319 --> 00:20:36.579
is a
00:20:36.579 --> 00:20:36.819
key
00:20:36.819 --> 00:20:37.259
distinction
00:20:37.259 --> 00:20:37.960
because
00:20:37.960 --> 00:20:38.220
the
00:20:38.220 --> 00:20:38.519
Catholic
00:20:38.519 --> 00:20:38.779
church
00:20:38.779 --> 00:20:39.200
for example
00:20:39.200 --> 00:20:39.660
claims
00:20:39.660 --> 00:20:39.900
that they
00:20:39.900 --> 00:20:40.140
have
00:20:40.140 --> 00:20:41.240
magisterial
00:20:41.240 --> 00:20:41.700
authority
00:20:41.700 --> 00:20:43.080
they claim
00:20:43.080 --> 00:20:43.360
to be
00:20:43.360 --> 00:20:43.500
the
00:20:43.500 --> 00:20:44.299
magisterium
00:20:44.299 --> 00:20:44.559
and that
00:20:44.559 --> 00:20:45.000
comes from
00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:45.319
the Latin
00:20:45.319 --> 00:20:45.559
word
00:20:45.559 --> 00:20:46.279
magister
00:20:46.279 --> 00:20:46.940
which means
00:20:46.940 --> 00:20:47.580
master
00:20:47.580 --> 00:20:48.440
meaning
00:20:48.440 --> 00:20:48.720
that
00:20:48.720 --> 00:20:49.539
according
00:20:49.539 --> 00:20:49.900
to them
00:20:49.900 --> 00:20:50.360
the Catholic
00:20:50.360 --> 00:20:50.640
church
00:20:50.640 --> 00:20:50.860
has
00:20:50.860 --> 00:20:51.400
master
00:20:51.400 --> 00:20:51.660
like
00:20:51.660 --> 00:20:52.100
authority
00:20:52.100 --> 00:20:52.860
to determine
00:20:52.860 --> 00:20:53.759
this is
00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:54.620
what scripture
00:20:54.620 --> 00:20:54.880
means
00:20:54.880 --> 00:20:55.220
this is
00:20:55.220 --> 00:20:55.460
what it
00:20:55.460 --> 00:20:55.720
says
00:20:55.720 --> 00:20:56.240
everybody
00:20:56.240 --> 00:20:56.840
who disagrees
00:20:56.840 --> 00:20:57.319
is wrong
00:20:57.319 --> 00:20:58.900
they have
00:20:58.900 --> 00:20:59.720
the magisterium
00:20:59.720 --> 00:21:00.980
but Protestants
00:21:00.980 --> 00:21:01.380
would argue
00:21:01.380 --> 00:21:01.799
that no
00:21:01.799 --> 00:21:02.259
the church
00:21:02.259 --> 00:21:02.720
does not
00:21:02.720 --> 00:21:03.100
have
00:21:03.100 --> 00:21:04.160
magisterial
00:21:04.160 --> 00:21:04.500
authority
00:21:04.500 --> 00:21:04.900
they only
00:21:04.900 --> 00:21:05.200
have
00:21:05.200 --> 00:21:06.120
ministerial
00:21:06.120 --> 00:21:06.519
authority
00:21:06.519 --> 00:21:07.559
the church
00:21:07.559 --> 00:21:07.980
is a
00:21:07.980 --> 00:21:08.299
servant
00:21:08.299 --> 00:21:08.600
of the
00:21:08.600 --> 00:21:08.819
word
00:21:08.819 --> 00:21:09.880
and as
00:21:09.880 --> 00:21:10.460
an elder
00:21:10.460 --> 00:21:10.759
as a
00:21:10.759 --> 00:21:11.080
pastor
00:21:11.080 --> 00:21:11.440
who
00:21:11.440 --> 00:21:11.960
occupies
00:21:11.960 --> 00:21:12.380
the teaching
00:21:12.380 --> 00:21:12.860
office
00:21:12.860 --> 00:21:13.700
I am
00:21:13.700 --> 00:21:14.360
a servant
00:21:14.360 --> 00:21:14.640
of the
00:21:14.640 --> 00:21:14.840
word
00:21:14.840 --> 00:21:15.860
I don't
00:21:15.860 --> 00:21:16.140
get to
00:21:16.140 --> 00:21:17.259
give a
00:21:17.259 --> 00:21:17.620
decisive
00:21:17.620 --> 00:21:18.160
interpretation
00:21:18.160 --> 00:21:18.700
that everybody
00:21:18.700 --> 00:21:19.200
must agree
00:21:19.200 --> 00:21:19.440
with
00:21:19.440 --> 00:21:20.620
people contest
00:21:20.620 --> 00:21:20.900
that
00:21:20.900 --> 00:21:21.279
like the
00:21:21.279 --> 00:21:21.700
Bereans
00:21:21.700 --> 00:21:22.140
in Acts
00:21:22.140 --> 00:21:22.620
contest
00:21:22.620 --> 00:21:22.940
that
00:21:22.940 --> 00:21:23.680
is it
00:21:23.680 --> 00:21:24.920
actually in
00:21:24.920 --> 00:21:25.180
accordance
00:21:25.180 --> 00:21:25.580
with the
00:21:25.580 --> 00:21:25.860
scriptures
00:21:25.860 --> 00:21:27.420
and so I
00:21:27.420 --> 00:21:27.720
have a
00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:28.200
subordinate
00:21:28.200 --> 00:21:28.900
a servant
00:21:28.900 --> 00:21:29.400
like role
00:21:29.400 --> 00:21:29.840
which is what
00:21:29.840 --> 00:21:30.779
minister means
00:21:30.779 --> 00:21:31.299
servant
00:21:31.299 --> 00:21:32.920
so Lucas
00:21:32.920 --> 00:21:33.220
did you have
00:21:33.220 --> 00:21:33.559
a question
00:21:33.559 --> 00:21:34.659
yeah
00:21:34.659 --> 00:21:35.559
yeah
00:21:35.559 --> 00:21:55.599
great question
00:21:55.599 --> 00:21:56.379
so Lucas's
00:21:56.379 --> 00:21:56.779
question is
00:21:56.779 --> 00:21:57.039
about
00:21:57.039 --> 00:21:57.879
apocrypha
00:21:57.880 --> 00:21:59.800
books that
00:21:59.800 --> 00:22:00.380
they have
00:22:00.380 --> 00:22:01.100
added to
00:22:01.100 --> 00:22:01.660
what we
00:22:01.660 --> 00:22:02.300
hold as
00:22:02.300 --> 00:22:02.640
canon
00:22:02.640 --> 00:22:02.980
as a
00:22:02.980 --> 00:22:03.200
Protestant
00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:03.540
canon
00:22:03.540 --> 00:22:04.440
how does
00:22:04.440 --> 00:22:04.760
that work
00:22:04.760 --> 00:22:05.000
so
00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:06.560
apocrypha
00:22:06.560 --> 00:22:07.500
just comes from
00:22:07.500 --> 00:22:07.780
the Greek
00:22:07.780 --> 00:22:08.180
word means
00:22:08.180 --> 00:22:08.800
hidden away
00:22:08.800 --> 00:22:10.260
it means
00:22:10.260 --> 00:22:10.720
that the
00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:11.460
origin of
00:22:11.460 --> 00:22:12.840
their origin
00:22:12.840 --> 00:22:13.500
is unknown
00:22:13.500 --> 00:22:14.700
we don't know
00:22:14.700 --> 00:22:15.280
who wrote
00:22:15.280 --> 00:22:15.520
them
00:22:15.520 --> 00:22:16.540
and that's
00:22:16.540 --> 00:22:17.880
partly why
00:22:17.880 --> 00:22:18.340
they're
00:22:18.340 --> 00:22:19.120
questioned
00:22:19.119 --> 00:22:21.439
did the
00:22:21.439 --> 00:22:21.859
apostles
00:22:21.859 --> 00:22:22.259
or their
00:22:22.259 --> 00:22:22.699
cultists
00:22:22.699 --> 00:22:24.159
like Luke
00:22:24.159 --> 00:22:24.839
and Mark
00:22:24.839 --> 00:22:25.559
actually write
00:22:25.559 --> 00:22:25.819
them
00:22:25.819 --> 00:22:26.559
or not
00:22:26.559 --> 00:22:27.659
and
00:22:27.659 --> 00:22:29.239
it's not
00:22:29.239 --> 00:22:29.939
true that
00:22:29.939 --> 00:22:30.819
Martin Luther
00:22:30.819 --> 00:22:31.299
just kind
00:22:31.299 --> 00:22:32.000
of
00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:32.799
picked
00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:33.959
because
00:22:33.959 --> 00:22:34.739
the canon
00:22:34.739 --> 00:22:35.039
that we
00:22:35.039 --> 00:22:35.279
have
00:22:35.279 --> 00:22:35.739
the 66
00:22:35.739 --> 00:22:36.119
books of
00:22:36.119 --> 00:22:36.439
the Bible
00:22:36.439 --> 00:22:37.219
actually
00:22:37.219 --> 00:22:37.459
is the
00:22:37.459 --> 00:22:38.179
most ancient
00:22:38.179 --> 00:22:38.699
canon
00:22:38.699 --> 00:22:40.079
it's the
00:22:40.079 --> 00:22:40.879
ones that
00:22:40.879 --> 00:22:41.519
were historically
00:22:41.519 --> 00:22:42.199
and universally
00:22:42.199 --> 00:22:42.799
accepted
00:22:42.799 --> 00:22:44.379
by the
00:22:44.379 --> 00:22:44.959
historical
00:22:44.959 --> 00:22:45.339
church
00:22:45.339 --> 00:22:46.159
and so
00:22:46.159 --> 00:22:46.799
even if
00:22:46.799 --> 00:22:47.419
you look
00:22:47.419 --> 00:22:47.619
at
00:22:47.619 --> 00:22:48.699
probably
00:22:48.700 --> 00:22:50.160
the best
00:22:50.160 --> 00:22:51.400
Catholic
00:22:51.400 --> 00:22:51.700
biblical
00:22:51.700 --> 00:22:52.220
scholar
00:22:52.220 --> 00:22:52.620
in history
00:22:52.620 --> 00:22:53.200
is Jerome
00:22:53.200 --> 00:22:54.600
he's the
00:22:54.600 --> 00:22:54.920
one who
00:22:54.920 --> 00:22:55.559
single-handedly
00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:56.100
translated
00:22:56.100 --> 00:22:56.420
Latin
00:22:56.420 --> 00:22:56.819
Vulgate
00:22:56.819 --> 00:22:57.740
from the
00:22:57.740 --> 00:22:58.220
original
00:22:58.220 --> 00:22:58.640
languages
00:22:58.640 --> 00:22:59.860
and in
00:22:59.860 --> 00:23:00.460
the introduction
00:23:00.460 --> 00:23:00.880
to the
00:23:00.880 --> 00:23:01.080
Latin
00:23:01.080 --> 00:23:01.519
Vulgate
00:23:01.519 --> 00:23:02.640
Jerome
00:23:02.640 --> 00:23:04.759
sets apart
00:23:04.759 --> 00:23:05.700
the apocrypha
00:23:05.700 --> 00:23:07.200
as not
00:23:07.200 --> 00:23:07.620
canon
00:23:07.620 --> 00:23:09.299
and so
00:23:09.299 --> 00:23:09.920
this is
00:23:09.920 --> 00:23:12.059
separated
00:23:12.059 --> 00:23:12.539
from canon
00:23:12.539 --> 00:23:13.000
if you look
00:23:13.000 --> 00:23:13.319
at the
00:23:13.319 --> 00:23:13.720
Jews
00:23:13.720 --> 00:23:15.360
and the
00:23:15.360 --> 00:23:15.720
Old Testament
00:23:15.720 --> 00:23:16.180
writings
00:23:16.180 --> 00:23:17.440
you look
00:23:17.440 --> 00:23:17.840
at the
00:23:17.840 --> 00:23:18.059
way
00:23:18.059 --> 00:23:18.480
the Dead
00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:19.000
Sea Scrolls
00:23:19.000 --> 00:23:19.559
were preserved
00:23:19.559 --> 00:23:20.759
the scriptures
00:23:20.759 --> 00:23:21.259
that we
00:23:21.259 --> 00:23:21.639
hold from
00:23:21.639 --> 00:23:21.879
the Old
00:23:21.879 --> 00:23:22.139
Testament
00:23:22.139 --> 00:23:22.960
are preserved
00:23:22.960 --> 00:23:23.440
in these
00:23:23.440 --> 00:23:24.319
ornate
00:23:24.319 --> 00:23:26.119
fonts
00:23:26.119 --> 00:23:26.940
in this
00:23:26.940 --> 00:23:27.539
really
00:23:27.539 --> 00:23:29.700
secure
00:23:29.700 --> 00:23:31.059
containments
00:23:31.059 --> 00:23:31.419
within your
00:23:31.419 --> 00:23:32.059
compartments
00:23:32.059 --> 00:23:33.079
whereas the
00:23:33.079 --> 00:23:33.519
apocrypha
00:23:33.519 --> 00:23:33.960
are not
00:23:33.960 --> 00:23:34.579
given that
00:23:34.579 --> 00:23:34.839
kind of
00:23:34.839 --> 00:23:35.079
treatment
00:23:35.079 --> 00:23:35.899
in terms
00:23:35.899 --> 00:23:36.579
of scroll
00:23:36.579 --> 00:23:37.259
the Jews
00:23:37.259 --> 00:23:38.039
clearly made
00:23:38.039 --> 00:23:38.519
that distinction
00:23:38.519 --> 00:23:39.379
and the Jews
00:23:39.379 --> 00:23:39.859
were the ones
00:23:39.859 --> 00:23:40.319
who to whom
00:23:40.319 --> 00:23:40.879
God entrusted
00:23:40.879 --> 00:23:41.419
the stewardship
00:23:41.419 --> 00:23:41.899
of the Old
00:23:41.899 --> 00:23:42.240
Testament
00:23:42.240 --> 00:23:42.619
canon
00:23:42.619 --> 00:23:43.500
and so
00:23:43.500 --> 00:23:43.839
the way
00:23:43.839 --> 00:23:44.339
we have it
00:23:44.339 --> 00:23:44.899
from the Jews
00:23:44.899 --> 00:23:45.379
the way we
00:23:45.379 --> 00:23:45.740
have it
00:23:45.740 --> 00:23:46.339
throughout church
00:23:46.339 --> 00:23:47.099
history is
00:23:47.099 --> 00:23:47.439
what we
00:23:47.439 --> 00:23:47.779
have to
00:23:47.779 --> 00:23:48.539
be in 66
00:23:48.539 --> 00:23:49.519
books of
00:23:49.519 --> 00:23:49.699
Bible
00:23:49.699 --> 00:23:50.079
so
00:23:50.079 --> 00:23:51.639
I've
00:23:51.639 --> 00:23:51.939
answered
00:23:51.939 --> 00:23:52.279
a
00:23:52.279 --> 00:23:52.899
ask your
00:23:52.899 --> 00:23:53.159
pastors
00:23:53.159 --> 00:23:53.519
question
00:23:53.519 --> 00:23:53.899
on that
00:23:53.899 --> 00:23:54.319
and I
00:23:54.319 --> 00:23:54.459
can
00:23:54.459 --> 00:23:54.759
I'm happy
00:23:54.759 --> 00:23:55.079
to send
00:23:55.079 --> 00:23:55.439
you a
00:23:55.439 --> 00:23:55.919
more detailed
00:23:55.919 --> 00:23:56.339
answer to
00:23:56.339 --> 00:23:56.639
that I
00:23:56.639 --> 00:23:56.859
will
00:23:56.859 --> 00:23:57.220
if you
00:23:57.220 --> 00:23:57.559
guys are
00:23:57.559 --> 00:23:57.859
interested
00:23:57.859 --> 00:23:58.259
in reading
00:23:58.259 --> 00:23:58.500
that
00:23:58.500 --> 00:23:58.799
yeah
00:23:58.799 --> 00:23:59.859
Tony go
00:23:59.859 --> 00:24:00.019
ahead
00:24:00.019 --> 00:24:05.639
yeah
00:24:05.639 --> 00:24:06.240
yeah
00:24:06.240 --> 00:24:07.099
we don't
00:24:07.099 --> 00:24:07.440
know
00:24:07.440 --> 00:24:08.379
exactly
00:24:08.379 --> 00:24:08.660
who
00:24:08.660 --> 00:24:08.900
wrote
00:24:08.900 --> 00:24:09.339
Hebrews
00:24:09.339 --> 00:24:10.019
some
00:24:10.019 --> 00:24:10.259
people
00:24:10.259 --> 00:24:10.639
say
00:24:10.639 --> 00:24:11.000
maybe
00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:11.420
it was
00:24:11.420 --> 00:24:12.000
Apollo
00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:12.960
or maybe
00:24:12.960 --> 00:24:13.440
it's
00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:14.759
however
00:24:14.759 --> 00:24:16.200
it was
00:24:16.200 --> 00:24:16.859
because
00:24:16.859 --> 00:24:17.259
it was
00:24:17.259 --> 00:24:17.779
historically
00:24:17.779 --> 00:24:18.279
accepted
00:24:18.279 --> 00:24:18.779
the
00:24:18.779 --> 00:24:19.920
kind of
00:24:19.920 --> 00:24:20.379
criteria
00:24:20.379 --> 00:24:20.879
of
00:24:20.879 --> 00:24:22.079
canonicity
00:24:22.079 --> 00:24:22.720
that was
00:24:22.720 --> 00:24:22.960
used
00:24:22.960 --> 00:24:23.259
in church
00:24:23.259 --> 00:24:23.500
history
00:24:23.500 --> 00:24:23.779
maybe
00:24:23.779 --> 00:24:24.019
by
00:24:24.019 --> 00:24:24.480
the
00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:26.160
formulated
00:24:26.160 --> 00:24:26.400
by
00:24:26.400 --> 00:24:26.759
Vincent
00:24:26.759 --> 00:24:26.960
of
00:24:26.960 --> 00:24:27.240
Lawrence
00:24:27.240 --> 00:24:28.180
is that
00:24:28.180 --> 00:24:28.480
it has
00:24:28.480 --> 00:24:28.700
to have
00:24:28.700 --> 00:24:28.819
been
00:24:28.819 --> 00:24:29.200
accepted
00:24:29.200 --> 00:24:29.480
by
00:24:29.480 --> 00:24:29.839
all
00:24:29.839 --> 00:24:30.480
Christians
00:24:30.480 --> 00:24:31.220
in all
00:24:31.220 --> 00:24:31.620
places
00:24:31.620 --> 00:24:32.460
at all
00:24:32.460 --> 00:24:32.799
times
00:24:32.799 --> 00:24:33.599
and
00:24:33.599 --> 00:24:33.839
that's
00:24:33.839 --> 00:24:34.059
the
00:24:34.059 --> 00:24:34.700
and
00:24:34.700 --> 00:24:35.299
this
00:24:35.299 --> 00:24:35.900
Hebrews
00:24:35.900 --> 00:24:37.039
can hold
00:24:37.039 --> 00:24:37.539
that claim
00:24:37.539 --> 00:24:38.120
better than
00:24:38.120 --> 00:24:38.759
any of
00:24:38.759 --> 00:24:38.880
the
00:24:38.880 --> 00:24:39.319
apocryphal
00:24:39.319 --> 00:24:39.640
books
00:24:39.640 --> 00:24:41.799
and
00:24:41.799 --> 00:24:42.799
the
00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:43.599
pseudepigrapha
00:24:43.599 --> 00:24:44.160
is like
00:24:44.160 --> 00:24:44.420
another
00:24:44.420 --> 00:24:44.819
category
00:24:44.819 --> 00:24:45.240
of books
00:24:45.240 --> 00:24:45.700
that sometimes
00:24:45.700 --> 00:24:46.319
people study
00:24:46.319 --> 00:24:47.000
but
00:24:47.000 --> 00:24:47.819
pseudepigrapha
00:24:47.819 --> 00:24:48.559
are like
00:24:48.559 --> 00:24:49.359
known
00:24:49.359 --> 00:24:49.960
forgeries
00:24:49.960 --> 00:24:50.859
like they
00:24:50.859 --> 00:24:51.359
claim to
00:24:51.359 --> 00:24:51.740
be
00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:52.819
an author
00:24:52.819 --> 00:24:53.480
that they
00:24:53.480 --> 00:24:53.880
are not
00:24:53.880 --> 00:24:54.160
like
00:24:54.160 --> 00:24:54.579
book of
00:24:54.579 --> 00:24:54.819
Enoch
00:24:54.819 --> 00:24:55.259
claims to
00:24:55.259 --> 00:24:55.500
be written
00:24:55.500 --> 00:24:55.839
by Enoch
00:24:55.839 --> 00:24:56.140
but it's
00:24:56.140 --> 00:24:56.480
not by
00:24:56.480 --> 00:24:56.799
Enoch
00:24:56.799 --> 00:24:57.720
the
00:24:57.720 --> 00:24:58.000
assumption
00:24:58.000 --> 00:24:58.200
of
00:24:58.200 --> 00:24:58.599
Moses
00:24:58.599 --> 00:24:58.960
right
00:24:58.960 --> 00:24:59.119
it's
00:24:59.119 --> 00:24:59.240
like
00:24:59.240 --> 00:24:59.919
these
00:24:59.919 --> 00:25:00.339
are
00:25:00.339 --> 00:25:00.740
not
00:25:00.740 --> 00:25:01.139
actual
00:25:01.139 --> 00:25:01.559
canon
00:25:01.559 --> 00:25:03.559
apocrypha
00:25:03.559 --> 00:25:03.839
is not
00:25:03.839 --> 00:25:04.119
canon
00:25:04.119 --> 00:25:04.339
either
00:25:04.339 --> 00:25:04.539
but
00:25:04.539 --> 00:25:04.859
those
00:25:04.859 --> 00:25:05.039
are
00:25:05.039 --> 00:25:05.279
even
00:25:05.279 --> 00:25:05.619
more
00:25:05.619 --> 00:25:06.059
suspect
00:25:06.059 --> 00:25:06.319
than
00:25:06.319 --> 00:25:06.460
the
00:25:06.460 --> 00:25:07.000
apocrypha
00:25:07.000 --> 00:25:08.639
yeah
00:25:08.639 --> 00:25:09.000
go ahead
00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:09.259
for us
00:25:09.259 --> 00:25:09.519
is it accurate
00:25:09.519 --> 00:25:10.039
that all
00:25:10.039 --> 00:25:10.539
of scripture
00:25:10.539 --> 00:25:11.519
speaks
00:25:11.519 --> 00:25:12.279
of each
00:25:12.279 --> 00:25:12.460
other
00:25:12.460 --> 00:25:12.720
like
00:25:12.720 --> 00:25:13.299
the
00:25:13.299 --> 00:25:13.480
old
00:25:13.480 --> 00:25:13.839
testament
00:25:13.839 --> 00:25:14.200
all
00:25:14.200 --> 00:25:14.500
has a
00:25:14.500 --> 00:25:14.659
link
00:25:14.659 --> 00:25:14.819
to
00:25:14.819 --> 00:25:14.960
the
00:25:14.960 --> 00:25:15.099
new
00:25:15.099 --> 00:25:15.480
testament
00:25:15.480 --> 00:25:15.879
and
00:25:15.879 --> 00:25:15.919
the
00:25:15.919 --> 00:25:16.059
new
00:25:16.059 --> 00:25:16.399
testament
00:25:16.399 --> 00:25:16.639
all
00:25:16.639 --> 00:25:16.919
has a
00:25:16.919 --> 00:25:17.019
link
00:25:17.019 --> 00:25:17.159
to
00:25:17.159 --> 00:25:17.259
the
00:25:17.259 --> 00:25:17.519
old
00:25:17.519 --> 00:25:17.700
so
00:25:17.700 --> 00:25:17.819
they
00:25:17.819 --> 00:25:18.180
are
00:25:18.159 --> 00:25:18.859
intertwined
00:25:18.859 --> 00:25:19.220
they
00:25:19.220 --> 00:25:19.440
are
00:25:19.440 --> 00:25:19.960
and that's
00:25:19.960 --> 00:25:20.240
not
00:25:20.240 --> 00:25:20.579
the
00:25:20.579 --> 00:25:20.940
case
00:25:20.940 --> 00:25:21.220
with the
00:25:26.799 --> 00:25:27.240
mentioned
00:25:27.240 --> 00:25:27.879
like
00:25:27.879 --> 00:25:28.039
the
00:25:28.039 --> 00:25:28.279
scriptures
00:25:28.279 --> 00:25:28.559
not
00:25:28.559 --> 00:25:29.019
quoted
00:25:29.019 --> 00:25:29.259
like
00:25:29.259 --> 00:25:29.419
the
00:25:29.419 --> 00:25:29.680
scriptures
00:25:29.680 --> 00:25:30.359
throughout
00:25:30.359 --> 00:25:31.059
the
00:25:31.059 --> 00:25:31.659
new
00:25:31.659 --> 00:25:32.039
testament
00:25:32.039 --> 00:25:34.319
there
00:25:34.319 --> 00:25:34.559
is
00:25:34.559 --> 00:25:35.079
in
00:25:35.079 --> 00:25:35.839
jude
00:25:35.839 --> 00:25:37.039
second
00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:37.279
pheter
00:25:37.279 --> 00:25:37.460
there
00:25:37.460 --> 00:25:37.599
is
00:25:37.599 --> 00:25:38.000
mention
00:25:38.000 --> 00:25:38.240
of
00:25:38.240 --> 00:25:38.659
some
00:25:38.659 --> 00:25:39.460
random
00:25:39.460 --> 00:25:39.700
things
00:25:39.700 --> 00:25:39.859
from
00:25:39.859 --> 00:25:40.019
the
00:25:40.019 --> 00:25:40.759
pseudepigrapha
00:25:40.759 --> 00:25:41.579
but it's
00:25:41.579 --> 00:25:42.119
not quoted
00:25:42.119 --> 00:25:42.339
as
00:25:42.339 --> 00:25:42.619
scripture
00:25:42.619 --> 00:25:44.279
in the
00:25:44.279 --> 00:25:44.720
same way
00:25:44.720 --> 00:25:45.519
Paul quotes
00:25:45.519 --> 00:25:46.500
Greek
00:25:46.500 --> 00:25:47.159
philosophers
00:25:47.159 --> 00:25:47.399
in
00:25:47.399 --> 00:25:47.579
act
00:25:47.579 --> 00:25:48.059
17
00:25:48.059 --> 00:25:49.700
it quotes
00:25:49.700 --> 00:25:50.159
these things
00:25:50.159 --> 00:25:50.559
sometimes
00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:50.919
but it's
00:25:50.919 --> 00:25:51.399
never quoted
00:25:51.399 --> 00:25:51.619
as
00:25:51.619 --> 00:25:52.059
scripture
00:25:52.059 --> 00:25:52.740
whereas
00:25:52.740 --> 00:25:53.460
the 66
00:25:53.460 --> 00:25:53.879
books
00:25:53.879 --> 00:25:54.220
that we
00:25:54.220 --> 00:25:54.500
have
00:25:54.500 --> 00:25:55.639
repeatedly
00:25:55.639 --> 00:25:56.299
over and
00:25:56.299 --> 00:25:56.619
over again
00:25:56.619 --> 00:25:57.299
consistently
00:25:57.299 --> 00:25:57.899
cited
00:25:57.899 --> 00:25:58.279
as
00:25:58.279 --> 00:25:58.559
scripture
00:25:58.559 --> 00:25:58.839
in the
00:25:58.839 --> 00:25:59.059
testament
00:25:59.059 --> 00:25:59.879
so
00:25:59.879 --> 00:26:00.559
that's
00:26:00.559 --> 00:26:00.799
another
00:26:00.799 --> 00:26:01.079
really
00:26:01.079 --> 00:26:01.599
strong
00:26:01.599 --> 00:26:02.059
evidence
00:26:02.059 --> 00:26:03.179
for that
00:26:03.179 --> 00:26:05.259
I'm just
00:26:05.259 --> 00:26:05.619
kind of
00:26:05.619 --> 00:26:05.759
like
00:26:05.759 --> 00:26:06.019
this is
00:26:06.019 --> 00:26:06.199
just
00:26:06.199 --> 00:26:06.319
the
00:26:06.319 --> 00:26:06.579
intro
00:26:06.579 --> 00:26:06.879
guys
00:26:06.879 --> 00:26:09.379
why
00:26:09.379 --> 00:26:10.679
do we
00:26:10.679 --> 00:26:10.919
want to
00:26:10.919 --> 00:26:11.099
study
00:26:11.099 --> 00:26:11.259
the
00:26:11.259 --> 00:26:11.519
bible
00:26:11.519 --> 00:26:13.939
that's
00:26:13.939 --> 00:26:14.099
why
00:26:14.099 --> 00:26:14.359
there's
00:26:14.359 --> 00:26:14.659
no
00:26:14.659 --> 00:26:17.339
competition
00:26:17.339 --> 00:26:17.959
to
00:26:17.959 --> 00:26:18.599
nothing
00:26:18.599 --> 00:26:18.899
more
00:26:18.899 --> 00:26:19.299
important
00:26:19.299 --> 00:26:19.699
than
00:26:19.699 --> 00:26:20.699
to
00:26:20.699 --> 00:26:21.179
study
00:26:21.179 --> 00:26:21.479
than
00:26:21.479 --> 00:26:21.879
the
00:26:21.879 --> 00:26:22.159
scriptures
00:26:22.159 --> 00:26:23.500
for us
00:26:23.500 --> 00:26:25.439
the
00:26:25.439 --> 00:26:25.979
text
00:26:25.980 --> 00:26:26.259
that we
00:26:26.259 --> 00:26:26.519
have
00:26:26.519 --> 00:26:26.660
is
00:26:26.660 --> 00:26:26.900
very
00:26:26.900 --> 00:26:27.460
authoritative
00:26:27.460 --> 00:26:27.799
I'll
00:26:27.799 --> 00:26:28.120
kind of
00:26:28.120 --> 00:26:28.519
blaze
00:26:28.519 --> 00:26:28.660
through
00:26:28.660 --> 00:26:28.839
this
00:26:28.839 --> 00:26:29.019
because
00:26:29.019 --> 00:26:29.420
I think
00:26:29.420 --> 00:26:31.759
I feel
00:26:31.759 --> 00:26:32.140
like I have
00:26:32.140 --> 00:26:32.400
a lot of
00:26:32.400 --> 00:26:32.740
time right
00:26:32.740 --> 00:26:32.920
now
00:26:32.920 --> 00:26:33.240
but
00:26:33.240 --> 00:26:33.920
it always
00:26:33.920 --> 00:26:34.279
turns out
00:26:34.279 --> 00:26:34.500
that I
00:26:34.500 --> 00:26:34.759
don't have
00:26:34.759 --> 00:26:34.920
enough
00:26:34.920 --> 00:26:35.120
time
00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:35.339
there
00:26:35.339 --> 00:26:36.059
and so
00:26:36.059 --> 00:26:36.279
I'm
00:26:36.279 --> 00:26:36.420
just
00:26:36.420 --> 00:26:36.620
going to
00:26:36.620 --> 00:26:37.000
anticipate
00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:37.400
that
00:26:37.400 --> 00:26:37.680
and then
00:26:37.680 --> 00:26:37.920
kind of
00:26:37.920 --> 00:26:38.299
breeze
00:26:38.299 --> 00:26:38.460
through
00:26:38.460 --> 00:26:38.759
this
00:26:38.759 --> 00:26:39.720
where
00:26:39.720 --> 00:26:40.539
you know
00:26:40.539 --> 00:26:40.940
I mean
00:26:40.940 --> 00:26:41.460
how many of
00:26:41.460 --> 00:26:41.640
you guys
00:26:41.640 --> 00:26:42.519
have seen
00:26:42.519 --> 00:26:42.940
Odyssey
00:26:42.940 --> 00:26:43.819
recently
00:26:43.819 --> 00:26:44.440
yeah
00:26:44.440 --> 00:26:45.279
it's
00:26:45.279 --> 00:26:45.559
a
00:26:45.559 --> 00:26:46.680
controversial
00:26:46.680 --> 00:26:47.099
film
00:26:47.099 --> 00:26:47.360
I know
00:26:47.360 --> 00:26:47.539
but
00:26:47.539 --> 00:26:47.700
I'm
00:26:47.700 --> 00:26:47.940
a
00:26:47.940 --> 00:26:48.960
classic
00:26:48.960 --> 00:26:49.220
major
00:26:49.220 --> 00:26:49.460
how many of
00:26:49.460 --> 00:26:49.620
you guys
00:26:49.620 --> 00:26:49.960
have read
00:26:49.960 --> 00:26:50.200
it
00:26:50.200 --> 00:26:51.640
yay
00:26:51.640 --> 00:26:51.660
!
00:26:51.660 --> 00:27:00.040
so
00:27:00.040 --> 00:27:01.040
Homer's Odyssey
00:27:01.040 --> 00:27:01.640
was written
00:27:01.640 --> 00:27:02.360
in the 8th
00:27:02.360 --> 00:27:02.700
century
00:27:02.700 --> 00:27:03.779
BC
00:27:03.779 --> 00:27:06.639
it's one
00:27:06.639 --> 00:27:06.879
of the
00:27:06.879 --> 00:27:07.920
best
00:27:07.920 --> 00:27:08.480
preserved
00:27:08.480 --> 00:27:09.139
ancient
00:27:09.139 --> 00:27:09.740
literature
00:27:09.740 --> 00:27:10.539
because
00:27:10.539 --> 00:27:11.019
it was
00:27:11.019 --> 00:27:11.339
so
00:27:11.339 --> 00:27:11.799
beloved
00:27:11.799 --> 00:27:12.240
and so
00:27:12.240 --> 00:27:12.759
popular
00:27:12.759 --> 00:27:14.200
and so
00:27:14.200 --> 00:27:15.839
but
00:27:15.839 --> 00:27:16.879
even for
00:27:16.879 --> 00:27:17.160
this
00:27:17.160 --> 00:27:17.480
best
00:27:17.480 --> 00:27:17.899
preserved
00:27:17.899 --> 00:27:19.160
ancient
00:27:19.160 --> 00:27:19.759
documents
00:27:19.759 --> 00:27:20.220
there's
00:27:20.220 --> 00:27:20.559
only
00:27:20.559 --> 00:27:20.980
about
00:27:20.980 --> 00:27:21.440
thousand
00:27:21.440 --> 00:27:21.799
ancient
00:27:21.799 --> 00:27:22.180
manuscripts
00:27:22.180 --> 00:27:22.599
of it
00:27:22.599 --> 00:27:23.139
before the
00:27:23.139 --> 00:27:23.399
advent
00:27:23.399 --> 00:27:23.700
of the
00:27:23.700 --> 00:27:23.920
printing
00:27:23.920 --> 00:27:24.259
press
00:27:24.259 --> 00:27:24.899
and
00:27:24.899 --> 00:27:25.079
then
00:27:25.079 --> 00:27:25.299
the
00:27:25.299 --> 00:27:25.700
oldest
00:27:25.700 --> 00:27:26.279
surviving
00:27:26.279 --> 00:27:26.720
fragment
00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:26.980
of it
00:27:26.980 --> 00:27:27.119
which
00:27:27.119 --> 00:27:27.240
is
00:27:27.240 --> 00:27:27.500
only
00:27:27.500 --> 00:27:27.720
about
00:27:27.720 --> 00:27:27.879
a
00:27:27.879 --> 00:27:28.259
paragraph
00:27:28.259 --> 00:27:29.639
is
00:27:29.639 --> 00:27:29.920
from
00:27:29.920 --> 00:27:30.079
the
00:27:30.079 --> 00:27:30.319
3rd
00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:30.639
century
00:27:30.639 --> 00:27:30.940
BC
00:27:30.940 --> 00:27:31.279
which
00:27:31.279 --> 00:27:31.399
is
00:27:31.399 --> 00:27:31.839
five
00:27:31.839 --> 00:27:32.460
you know
00:27:32.460 --> 00:27:33.259
you know
00:27:33.259 --> 00:27:33.740
which
00:27:33.740 --> 00:27:34.220
many
00:27:34.220 --> 00:27:34.440
years
00:27:34.440 --> 00:27:35.660
hundreds
00:27:35.660 --> 00:27:36.000
of years
00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:36.339
removed
00:27:36.339 --> 00:27:36.619
from the
00:27:36.619 --> 00:27:36.799
original
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:37.220
manuscript
00:27:37.220 --> 00:27:39.619
this
00:27:39.619 --> 00:27:39.819
is
00:27:39.819 --> 00:27:40.480
the
00:27:40.480 --> 00:27:41.440
earliest
00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:41.879
full
00:27:41.879 --> 00:27:42.140
text
00:27:42.140 --> 00:27:42.319
of the
00:27:42.319 --> 00:27:42.599
Odyssey
00:27:42.599 --> 00:27:42.920
is dated
00:27:42.920 --> 00:27:43.220
to the
00:27:43.220 --> 00:27:43.539
10th
00:27:43.539 --> 00:27:43.960
century
00:27:43.960 --> 00:27:44.420
AD
00:27:44.420 --> 00:27:45.079
which
00:27:45.079 --> 00:27:45.339
is
00:27:45.339 --> 00:27:45.539
like
00:27:45.539 --> 00:27:46.660
1700
00:27:46.660 --> 00:27:47.259
years
00:27:47.259 --> 00:27:48.019
removed
00:27:48.019 --> 00:27:48.339
from the
00:27:48.339 --> 00:27:48.579
original
00:27:48.579 --> 00:27:49.039
manuscript
00:27:49.039 --> 00:27:50.779
if you
00:27:50.779 --> 00:27:51.140
compare
00:27:51.140 --> 00:27:51.720
other ancient
00:27:51.720 --> 00:27:52.079
manuscripts
00:27:52.079 --> 00:27:52.539
that we
00:27:52.539 --> 00:27:52.819
have
00:27:52.819 --> 00:27:53.359
that people
00:27:53.359 --> 00:27:53.720
teach
00:27:53.720 --> 00:27:54.180
this is
00:27:54.180 --> 00:27:54.319
what
00:27:54.319 --> 00:27:54.619
Homer
00:27:54.619 --> 00:27:54.960
wrote
00:27:54.960 --> 00:27:55.339
this is
00:27:55.339 --> 00:27:55.640
what
00:27:55.640 --> 00:27:56.140
Caesar
00:27:56.140 --> 00:27:56.519
wrote
00:27:56.519 --> 00:27:56.700
the
00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:57.000
Gallic
00:27:57.000 --> 00:27:57.240
War
00:27:57.240 --> 00:27:57.660
they
00:27:57.660 --> 00:27:57.920
don't
00:27:57.920 --> 00:27:58.180
have
00:27:58.180 --> 00:27:58.480
nearly
00:27:58.480 --> 00:27:58.660
as
00:27:58.660 --> 00:27:58.879
many
00:27:58.879 --> 00:27:59.519
attestations
00:27:59.519 --> 00:28:00.359
but
00:28:00.359 --> 00:28:00.559
you
00:28:00.559 --> 00:28:01.359
contrast
00:28:01.359 --> 00:28:01.859
that
00:28:01.859 --> 00:28:02.680
with
00:28:02.680 --> 00:28:03.100
the
00:28:03.100 --> 00:28:03.420
scriptures
00:28:03.420 --> 00:28:05.360
and
00:28:05.360 --> 00:28:06.640
we
00:28:06.640 --> 00:28:07.019
have
00:28:07.019 --> 00:28:09.180
5801
00:28:09.180 --> 00:28:09.519
Greek
00:28:09.519 --> 00:28:09.980
manuscripts
00:28:09.980 --> 00:28:12.039
not even
00:28:12.039 --> 00:28:12.700
that's not even
00:28:12.700 --> 00:28:13.420
counting the
00:28:13.420 --> 00:28:14.200
ancient
00:28:14.200 --> 00:28:14.960
like handwritten
00:28:14.960 --> 00:28:15.360
manuscript
00:28:15.360 --> 00:28:15.940
translations
00:28:15.940 --> 00:28:17.340
there is
00:28:17.340 --> 00:28:17.980
if you
00:28:17.980 --> 00:28:18.259
if you
00:28:18.259 --> 00:28:18.700
count more
00:28:18.700 --> 00:28:18.940
there's
00:28:18.940 --> 00:28:19.600
10,000
00:28:19.600 --> 00:28:19.960
Latin
00:28:19.960 --> 00:28:20.539
manuscripts
00:28:20.539 --> 00:28:20.560
!
00:28:20.700 --> 00:28:22.039
9,300
00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:22.539
manuscripts
00:28:22.539 --> 00:28:23.060
in other
00:28:23.060 --> 00:28:23.440
languages
00:28:23.440 --> 00:28:24.140
like Syriac
00:28:24.140 --> 00:28:24.799
and Coptic
00:28:24.799 --> 00:28:25.700
a whopping
00:28:25.700 --> 00:28:26.140
total of
00:28:26.140 --> 00:28:27.100
25,000
00:28:27.100 --> 00:28:27.519
manuscripts
00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:28.660
so we
00:28:28.660 --> 00:28:28.940
have a
00:28:28.940 --> 00:28:29.220
very
00:28:29.220 --> 00:28:29.599
very
00:28:29.599 --> 00:28:29.920
good
00:28:29.920 --> 00:28:30.299
idea
00:28:30.299 --> 00:28:30.619
that
00:28:30.619 --> 00:28:30.799
the
00:28:30.799 --> 00:28:31.059
scriptures
00:28:31.059 --> 00:28:31.279
that
00:28:31.279 --> 00:28:31.400
we
00:28:31.400 --> 00:28:31.740
have
00:28:31.740 --> 00:28:32.240
is
00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:32.660
exactly
00:28:32.660 --> 00:28:32.900
what
00:28:32.900 --> 00:28:33.139
was
00:28:33.139 --> 00:28:33.639
originally
00:28:33.639 --> 00:28:33.960
written
00:28:33.960 --> 00:28:35.359
and
00:28:35.359 --> 00:28:35.539
the
00:28:35.539 --> 00:28:35.859
earliest
00:28:35.859 --> 00:28:36.119
Greek
00:28:36.119 --> 00:28:36.440
manuscript
00:28:36.440 --> 00:28:36.920
that we
00:28:36.920 --> 00:28:37.160
have
00:28:37.160 --> 00:28:37.420
is
00:28:37.420 --> 00:28:37.900
the
00:28:37.900 --> 00:28:38.240
Gospel
00:28:38.240 --> 00:28:38.460
of
00:28:38.460 --> 00:28:38.859
John
00:28:38.859 --> 00:28:39.200
and
00:28:39.200 --> 00:28:39.359
it's
00:28:39.359 --> 00:28:39.519
dated
00:28:39.519 --> 00:28:39.759
around
00:28:39.759 --> 00:28:40.460
125
00:28:40.460 --> 00:28:40.920
80
00:28:40.920 --> 00:28:41.339
which is
00:28:41.339 --> 00:28:41.579
like
00:28:41.579 --> 00:28:42.059
50
00:28:42.059 --> 00:28:42.299
years
00:28:42.299 --> 00:28:42.680
removed
00:28:42.680 --> 00:28:43.639
from
00:28:43.639 --> 00:28:43.920
its
00:28:43.920 --> 00:28:44.359
original
00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:45.299
authorship
00:28:45.299 --> 00:28:46.400
and
00:28:46.400 --> 00:28:46.680
so
00:28:46.680 --> 00:28:47.879
the
00:28:47.879 --> 00:28:48.660
art
00:28:48.660 --> 00:28:49.200
or the
00:28:49.200 --> 00:28:49.599
study
00:28:49.599 --> 00:28:50.200
of
00:28:50.200 --> 00:28:51.019
determining
00:28:51.019 --> 00:28:51.480
which
00:28:51.480 --> 00:28:52.000
texts
00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:52.680
are
00:28:52.680 --> 00:28:53.160
original
00:28:53.160 --> 00:28:53.819
what should
00:28:53.819 --> 00:28:54.220
be in
00:28:54.220 --> 00:28:54.440
the
00:28:54.440 --> 00:28:54.799
scriptures
00:28:54.799 --> 00:28:55.379
is
00:28:55.379 --> 00:28:55.559
called
00:28:55.559 --> 00:28:55.940
textual
00:28:55.940 --> 00:28:56.419
criticism
00:28:56.419 --> 00:28:57.379
and
00:28:57.379 --> 00:28:57.559
we
00:28:57.559 --> 00:28:57.740
have
00:28:57.740 --> 00:28:58.180
benefited
00:28:58.180 --> 00:28:58.960
from
00:28:58.960 --> 00:28:59.240
really
00:28:59.240 --> 00:28:59.480
hard
00:28:59.480 --> 00:28:59.700
work
00:28:59.700 --> 00:28:59.859
by
00:28:59.859 --> 00:29:00.119
many
00:29:00.119 --> 00:29:00.539
scholars
00:29:00.539 --> 00:29:00.839
so
00:29:00.839 --> 00:29:01.119
like
00:29:01.119 --> 00:29:01.519
a
00:29:01.519 --> 00:29:01.759
very
00:29:01.759 --> 00:29:02.119
renowned
00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:02.480
scholar
00:29:02.480 --> 00:29:02.940
named
00:29:02.940 --> 00:29:03.399
F.J.
00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:03.799
Hort
00:29:03.799 --> 00:29:04.180
was a
00:29:04.180 --> 00:29:04.639
textuals
00:29:04.639 --> 00:29:04.919
critic
00:29:04.919 --> 00:29:06.059
according
00:29:06.059 --> 00:29:06.480
to his
00:29:06.480 --> 00:29:06.779
lifetime
00:29:06.779 --> 00:29:07.220
research
00:29:07.220 --> 00:29:07.579
and study
00:29:07.579 --> 00:29:08.000
he says
00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:08.659
he concluded
00:29:08.659 --> 00:29:08.879
that
00:29:08.879 --> 00:29:09.440
not more
00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:09.619
than
00:29:09.619 --> 00:29:09.980
one
00:29:09.980 --> 00:29:11.379
thousandth
00:29:11.379 --> 00:29:11.740
part
00:29:11.740 --> 00:29:12.519
of the
00:29:12.519 --> 00:29:12.680
whole
00:29:12.680 --> 00:29:12.859
New
00:29:12.859 --> 00:29:13.139
Testament
00:29:13.139 --> 00:29:13.299
is
00:29:13.299 --> 00:29:13.599
affected
00:29:13.599 --> 00:29:13.819
by
00:29:13.819 --> 00:29:14.240
differences
00:29:14.240 --> 00:29:14.539
of
00:29:14.539 --> 00:29:14.839
reading
00:29:14.839 --> 00:29:15.879
like
00:29:15.879 --> 00:29:16.700
0.1
00:29:16.700 --> 00:29:17.099
percent
00:29:17.099 --> 00:29:18.700
and
00:29:18.700 --> 00:29:19.819
the
00:29:19.819 --> 00:29:20.119
Old
00:29:20.119 --> 00:29:20.480
Testament
00:29:20.480 --> 00:29:20.879
though
00:29:20.879 --> 00:29:21.339
not as
00:29:21.339 --> 00:29:21.519
well
00:29:21.519 --> 00:29:21.839
attested
00:29:21.839 --> 00:29:22.079
New
00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:22.299
Testament
00:29:22.299 --> 00:29:22.599
because
00:29:22.599 --> 00:29:22.799
it's
00:29:22.799 --> 00:29:22.980
more
00:29:22.980 --> 00:29:23.299
ancient
00:29:23.299 --> 00:29:25.559
is
00:29:24.099 --> 00:29:24.399
better
00:29:24.399 --> 00:29:24.799
attested
00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:25.000
than
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:25.180
any
00:29:25.180 --> 00:29:25.299
of
00:29:25.299 --> 00:29:25.359
the
00:29:25.359 --> 00:29:25.519
other
00:29:25.519 --> 00:29:25.799
ancient
00:29:25.799 --> 00:29:26.519
contemporaries
00:29:26.519 --> 00:29:27.139
there are
00:29:27.139 --> 00:29:27.259
about
00:29:27.259 --> 00:29:28.059
11,000
00:29:28.059 --> 00:29:28.259
Old
00:29:28.259 --> 00:29:28.519
Testament
00:29:28.519 --> 00:29:29.000
manuscripts
00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:29.740
and
00:29:29.740 --> 00:29:29.899
the
00:29:29.899 --> 00:29:30.339
mesoretic
00:29:30.339 --> 00:29:30.659
text
00:29:30.659 --> 00:29:31.059
is
00:29:31.059 --> 00:29:31.279
the
00:29:31.279 --> 00:29:32.180
complete
00:29:32.180 --> 00:29:33.379
Hebrew
00:29:33.379 --> 00:29:33.740
Bible
00:29:33.740 --> 00:29:33.940
that
00:29:33.940 --> 00:29:34.059
the
00:29:34.059 --> 00:29:34.220
Jews
00:29:34.220 --> 00:29:34.500
use
00:29:34.500 --> 00:29:34.700
which
00:29:34.700 --> 00:29:34.819
is
00:29:34.819 --> 00:29:34.919
the
00:29:34.919 --> 00:29:35.159
basis
00:29:35.159 --> 00:29:35.299
of
00:29:35.299 --> 00:29:35.359
our
00:29:35.359 --> 00:29:35.639
English
00:29:35.639 --> 00:29:36.039
Bibles
00:29:36.039 --> 00:29:36.700
and
00:29:36.700 --> 00:29:36.940
that's
00:29:36.940 --> 00:29:37.099
dated
00:29:37.099 --> 00:29:37.240
to
00:29:37.240 --> 00:29:37.379
the
00:29:37.379 --> 00:29:37.740
9th
00:29:37.740 --> 00:29:38.119
century
00:29:38.119 --> 00:29:38.440
AD
00:29:38.440 --> 00:29:40.079
and
00:29:40.079 --> 00:29:40.839
the
00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:42.000
discovery
00:29:42.000 --> 00:29:42.319
of the
00:29:42.319 --> 00:29:42.720
Dead Sea
00:29:42.720 --> 00:29:43.059
Scrolls
00:29:43.059 --> 00:29:43.919
have you guys
00:29:43.919 --> 00:29:44.180
seen the
00:29:44.180 --> 00:29:44.440
Dead Sea
00:29:44.440 --> 00:29:45.200
Scrolls
00:29:45.200 --> 00:29:45.399
it's
00:29:45.399 --> 00:29:45.639
come to
00:29:45.639 --> 00:29:45.759
the
00:29:45.759 --> 00:29:45.940
Boston
00:29:45.940 --> 00:29:46.339
Science
00:29:46.339 --> 00:29:46.359
!
00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:46.799
Museum
00:29:46.799 --> 00:29:47.139
in
00:29:47.139 --> 00:29:47.259
the
00:29:47.259 --> 00:29:47.579
past
00:29:47.579 --> 00:29:48.180
which
00:29:48.180 --> 00:29:48.320
is
00:29:48.320 --> 00:29:48.940
amazing
00:29:48.940 --> 00:29:50.240
Museum
00:29:50.240 --> 00:29:50.400
of
00:29:50.400 --> 00:29:50.660
Science
00:29:50.660 --> 00:29:51.000
you guys
00:29:51.000 --> 00:29:51.160
should
00:29:51.160 --> 00:29:51.720
check
00:29:51.720 --> 00:29:51.960
those
00:29:51.960 --> 00:29:52.160
things
00:29:52.160 --> 00:29:52.340
out
00:29:52.340 --> 00:29:52.720
sometimes
00:29:52.720 --> 00:29:53.400
we have
00:29:53.400 --> 00:29:54.060
a wealth
00:29:54.060 --> 00:29:54.620
of resources
00:29:54.620 --> 00:29:55.259
available to us
00:29:55.259 --> 00:29:55.860
living in the
00:29:55.860 --> 00:29:56.060
city
00:29:56.060 --> 00:29:56.900
and
00:29:56.900 --> 00:29:57.740
nowadays
00:29:57.740 --> 00:29:58.480
online
00:29:58.480 --> 00:29:58.799
you can
00:29:58.799 --> 00:29:59.200
even find
00:29:59.200 --> 00:30:00.039
digital
00:30:00.039 --> 00:30:01.779
ways you can
00:30:01.779 --> 00:30:02.279
view the
00:30:02.279 --> 00:30:02.620
Dead Sea
00:30:02.620 --> 00:30:03.360
Scrolls
00:30:03.360 --> 00:30:04.160
and these
00:30:04.160 --> 00:30:04.539
things
00:30:04.539 --> 00:30:05.000
have
00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:05.620
brought
00:30:05.620 --> 00:30:05.820
the
00:30:05.820 --> 00:30:06.200
manuscripts
00:30:06.200 --> 00:30:06.779
date
00:30:06.779 --> 00:30:07.060
back
00:30:07.060 --> 00:30:07.620
far as
00:30:07.620 --> 00:30:08.120
200
00:30:08.120 --> 00:30:08.560
BC
00:30:08.560 --> 00:30:09.960
confirming
00:30:09.960 --> 00:30:10.539
once again
00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:10.740
the
00:30:10.740 --> 00:30:11.120
accuracy
00:30:11.120 --> 00:30:11.420
of the
00:30:11.420 --> 00:30:11.779
mesoretic
00:30:11.779 --> 00:30:12.000
text
00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:12.460
we have
00:30:12.460 --> 00:30:12.920
and
00:30:12.920 --> 00:30:13.220
showing
00:30:13.220 --> 00:30:13.480
that
00:30:13.480 --> 00:30:13.640
the
00:30:13.640 --> 00:30:13.840
Old
00:30:13.840 --> 00:30:14.140
Testament
00:30:14.140 --> 00:30:14.140
00:30:14.140 --> 00:30:16.820
A good
00:30:16.820 --> 00:30:17.259
preservation
00:30:17.259 --> 00:30:17.900
of
00:30:17.900 --> 00:30:18.519
what was
00:30:18.519 --> 00:30:19.100
written
00:30:19.100 --> 00:30:22.300
and so
00:30:22.300 --> 00:30:22.780
the fact
00:30:22.780 --> 00:30:23.120
that the
00:30:23.120 --> 00:30:23.380
Bible
00:30:23.380 --> 00:30:23.900
is passed
00:30:23.900 --> 00:30:24.340
down to
00:30:24.340 --> 00:30:24.700
us like
00:30:24.700 --> 00:30:24.940
this
00:30:24.940 --> 00:30:25.380
is really
00:30:25.380 --> 00:30:26.019
a historical
00:30:26.019 --> 00:30:26.460
miracle
00:30:26.460 --> 00:30:27.660
over so
00:30:27.660 --> 00:30:28.320
many continents
00:30:28.320 --> 00:30:28.940
so many
00:30:28.940 --> 00:30:29.320
authors
00:30:29.320 --> 00:30:30.019
and so
00:30:30.019 --> 00:30:30.220
many
00:30:30.220 --> 00:30:30.620
thousands
00:30:30.620 --> 00:30:31.080
of years
00:30:31.080 --> 00:30:31.920
and that's
00:30:31.920 --> 00:30:32.160
because
00:30:32.160 --> 00:30:32.480
God
00:30:32.480 --> 00:30:32.900
intended
00:30:32.900 --> 00:30:33.160
it
00:30:33.160 --> 00:30:33.700
that way
00:30:33.700 --> 00:30:34.040
he's
00:30:34.040 --> 00:30:34.420
preserved
00:30:34.420 --> 00:30:34.600
it
00:30:34.600 --> 00:30:35.120
for us
00:30:35.120 --> 00:30:36.040
and
00:30:36.040 --> 00:30:36.560
so
00:30:36.560 --> 00:30:36.900
many
00:30:36.900 --> 00:30:37.140
people
00:30:37.140 --> 00:30:37.300
have
00:30:37.300 --> 00:30:37.600
tried
00:30:37.600 --> 00:30:37.780
to
00:30:37.780 --> 00:30:38.019
stamp
00:30:38.019 --> 00:30:38.200
out
00:30:38.200 --> 00:30:38.320
the
00:30:38.320 --> 00:30:38.519
Bible
00:30:38.519 --> 00:30:38.720
in
00:30:38.720 --> 00:30:38.980
history
00:30:38.980 --> 00:30:39.720
right
00:30:39.720 --> 00:30:40.220
Roman
00:30:40.220 --> 00:30:40.680
emperors
00:30:40.680 --> 00:30:41.180
persecuting
00:30:41.180 --> 00:30:41.500
Christians
00:30:41.500 --> 00:30:42.080
trying to
00:30:42.080 --> 00:30:42.400
burn
00:30:42.400 --> 00:30:42.720
all the
00:30:42.720 --> 00:30:42.980
Bible
00:30:42.980 --> 00:30:44.160
and yet
00:30:44.160 --> 00:30:45.040
it has
00:30:45.040 --> 00:30:45.759
survived
00:30:45.759 --> 00:30:46.800
and thrived
00:30:46.800 --> 00:30:47.820
now
00:30:47.819 --> 00:30:48.240
and it's
00:30:48.240 --> 00:30:48.500
part of
00:30:48.500 --> 00:30:48.599
the
00:30:48.599 --> 00:30:48.919
Guinness
00:30:48.919 --> 00:30:49.559
book
00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:49.960
world
00:30:49.960 --> 00:30:50.359
records
00:30:50.359 --> 00:30:50.599
right
00:30:50.599 --> 00:30:51.019
five to
00:30:51.019 --> 00:30:51.279
seven
00:30:51.279 --> 00:30:51.679
billion
00:30:51.679 --> 00:30:52.079
copies
00:30:52.079 --> 00:30:52.299
of the
00:30:52.299 --> 00:30:52.559
Bible
00:30:52.559 --> 00:30:53.659
printed
00:30:53.659 --> 00:30:55.279
and
00:30:55.279 --> 00:30:55.700
it's
00:30:55.700 --> 00:30:55.919
really
00:30:55.919 --> 00:30:56.059
a
00:30:56.059 --> 00:30:56.480
historical
00:30:56.480 --> 00:30:56.919
miracle
00:30:56.919 --> 00:30:58.759
the
00:30:58.759 --> 00:30:59.079
grass
00:30:59.079 --> 00:30:59.460
withers
00:30:59.460 --> 00:30:59.619
the
00:30:59.619 --> 00:30:59.879
flower
00:30:59.879 --> 00:31:00.379
fades
00:31:00.379 --> 00:31:00.879
but the
00:31:00.879 --> 00:31:01.119
word of
00:31:01.119 --> 00:31:01.259
our
00:31:01.259 --> 00:31:01.519
God
00:31:01.519 --> 00:31:01.799
will
00:31:01.799 --> 00:31:02.159
stand
00:31:02.159 --> 00:31:03.099
forever
00:31:03.099 --> 00:31:03.779
so
00:31:03.779 --> 00:31:03.779
00:31:03.779 --> 00:31:03.919
I
00:31:03.919 --> 00:31:04.099
want
00:31:04.099 --> 00:31:04.179
you
00:31:04.179 --> 00:31:04.339
to
00:31:04.339 --> 00:31:04.659
really
00:31:04.659 --> 00:31:07.519
don't
00:31:07.519 --> 00:31:07.759
take
00:31:07.759 --> 00:31:07.919
this
00:31:07.919 --> 00:31:08.099
for
00:31:08.099 --> 00:31:08.399
granted
00:31:08.399 --> 00:31:10.279
and
00:31:10.279 --> 00:31:10.699
as
00:31:10.699 --> 00:31:11.059
English
00:31:11.059 --> 00:31:11.599
speakers
00:31:11.599 --> 00:31:11.919
we
00:31:11.919 --> 00:31:12.559
have
00:31:12.559 --> 00:31:14.799
we
00:31:14.799 --> 00:31:15.159
have
00:31:15.159 --> 00:31:15.259
an
00:31:15.259 --> 00:31:15.639
embarrassment
00:31:15.639 --> 00:31:15.839
of
00:31:15.839 --> 00:31:16.059
riches
00:31:16.059 --> 00:31:16.339
!
00:31:16.339 --> 00:31:17.219
there's
00:31:17.219 --> 00:31:17.359
like
00:31:17.359 --> 00:31:17.899
900
00:31:17.899 --> 00:31:18.279
something
00:31:18.279 --> 00:31:18.759
English
00:31:18.759 --> 00:31:19.279
translations
00:31:19.279 --> 00:31:20.639
and
00:31:20.639 --> 00:31:21.319
no
00:31:21.319 --> 00:31:21.919
language
00:31:21.919 --> 00:31:22.199
has
00:31:22.199 --> 00:31:22.439
had
00:31:22.439 --> 00:31:22.579
the
00:31:22.579 --> 00:31:22.779
Bible
00:31:22.779 --> 00:31:23.199
translated
00:31:23.199 --> 00:31:23.399
that
00:31:23.399 --> 00:31:23.579
many
00:31:23.579 --> 00:31:24.019
times
00:31:24.019 --> 00:31:24.779
in
00:31:24.779 --> 00:31:25.099
history
00:31:25.099 --> 00:31:25.659
we
00:31:25.659 --> 00:31:26.000
are
00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:26.139
the
00:31:26.139 --> 00:31:26.539
beneficiaries
00:31:26.539 --> 00:31:27.099
of that
00:31:27.099 --> 00:31:28.539
the
00:31:28.539 --> 00:31:28.859
Old
00:31:28.859 --> 00:31:29.240
Testament
00:31:29.240 --> 00:31:30.500
was
00:31:30.500 --> 00:31:30.799
written
00:31:30.799 --> 00:31:31.359
primarily
00:31:31.359 --> 00:31:31.619
in
00:31:31.619 --> 00:31:31.859
Hebrew
00:31:31.859 --> 00:31:32.299
there's
00:31:32.299 --> 00:31:32.519
some
00:31:32.519 --> 00:31:33.099
sections
00:31:33.099 --> 00:31:33.379
of
00:31:33.379 --> 00:31:33.719
Daniel
00:31:33.719 --> 00:31:33.899
and
00:31:33.899 --> 00:31:34.199
Ezra
00:31:34.199 --> 00:31:34.500
which
00:31:34.500 --> 00:31:34.619
are
00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:34.799
written
00:31:34.799 --> 00:31:34.939
in
00:31:34.939 --> 00:31:35.419
Aramaic
00:31:35.419 --> 00:31:35.959
the
00:31:35.959 --> 00:31:36.159
New
00:31:36.159 --> 00:31:36.459
Testament
00:31:36.459 --> 00:31:36.699
is
00:31:36.699 --> 00:31:36.939
written
00:31:36.939 --> 00:31:37.359
entirely
00:31:37.359 --> 00:31:37.619
in
00:31:37.619 --> 00:31:37.899
Greek
00:31:37.899 --> 00:31:39.039
and
00:31:39.039 --> 00:31:39.519
for
00:31:39.519 --> 00:31:39.699
this
00:31:39.699 --> 00:31:39.959
reason
00:31:39.959 --> 00:31:40.319
every
00:31:40.319 --> 00:31:40.619
English
00:31:40.619 --> 00:31:40.859
Bible
00:31:40.859 --> 00:31:41.039
you
00:31:41.039 --> 00:31:41.219
have
00:31:41.219 --> 00:31:41.379
is
00:31:41.379 --> 00:31:41.500
a
00:31:41.500 --> 00:31:42.019
translation
00:31:42.019 --> 00:31:43.740
and
00:31:43.740 --> 00:31:45.399
we're
00:31:45.399 --> 00:31:46.819
and as
00:31:46.819 --> 00:31:46.939
I
00:31:46.939 --> 00:31:47.159
mentioned
00:31:47.159 --> 00:31:47.439
there's
00:31:47.439 --> 00:31:47.639
many
00:31:47.639 --> 00:31:47.839
good
00:31:47.839 --> 00:31:48.259
translations
00:31:48.259 --> 00:31:48.519
but
00:31:48.519 --> 00:31:48.719
for
00:31:48.719 --> 00:31:49.000
us
00:31:49.000 --> 00:31:49.279
English
00:31:49.279 --> 00:31:49.619
speakers
00:31:49.619 --> 00:31:49.980
perhaps
00:31:49.980 --> 00:31:50.279
the
00:31:50.279 --> 00:31:50.819
most
00:31:50.819 --> 00:31:51.480
important
00:31:51.480 --> 00:31:51.819
one
00:31:51.819 --> 00:31:52.659
because
00:31:52.659 --> 00:31:52.879
of
00:31:52.879 --> 00:31:52.980
the
00:31:52.980 --> 00:31:53.139
role
00:31:53.139 --> 00:31:53.279
it
00:31:53.279 --> 00:31:53.539
plays
00:31:53.539 --> 00:31:53.659
in
00:31:53.659 --> 00:31:53.740
the
00:31:53.740 --> 00:31:54.019
history
00:31:54.019 --> 00:31:54.219
of
00:31:54.219 --> 00:31:54.779
translations
00:31:54.779 --> 00:31:55.619
is
00:31:55.619 --> 00:32:25.599
the
00:32:25.599 --> 00:32:25.879
executed
00:32:25.879 --> 00:32:26.480
by
00:32:26.480 --> 00:32:26.599
the
00:32:26.599 --> 00:32:26.719
Roman
00:32:26.719 --> 00:32:26.980
Catholic
00:32:26.980 --> 00:32:27.299
Church
00:32:27.299 --> 00:32:28.980
the
00:32:28.980 --> 00:32:29.619
Roman
00:32:29.619 --> 00:32:29.859
Catholic
00:32:29.859 --> 00:32:30.099
Church
00:32:30.099 --> 00:32:30.379
held
00:32:30.379 --> 00:32:30.539
their
00:32:30.539 --> 00:32:30.819
services
00:32:30.819 --> 00:32:31.219
mostly
00:32:31.219 --> 00:32:31.419
in
00:32:31.419 --> 00:32:31.679
Latin
00:32:31.679 --> 00:32:32.359
at
00:32:32.359 --> 00:32:32.480
the
00:32:32.480 --> 00:32:32.740
time
00:32:32.740 --> 00:32:33.379
which
00:32:33.379 --> 00:32:33.719
most
00:32:33.719 --> 00:32:34.099
Christians
00:32:34.099 --> 00:32:34.299
no
00:32:34.299 --> 00:32:34.559
longer
00:32:34.559 --> 00:32:34.980
understood
00:32:34.980 --> 00:32:35.919
at
00:32:35.919 --> 00:32:36.019
the
00:32:36.019 --> 00:32:36.199
time
00:32:36.199 --> 00:32:36.339
they
00:32:36.339 --> 00:32:36.579
still
00:32:36.579 --> 00:32:36.819
have
00:32:36.819 --> 00:32:37.039
Latin
00:32:37.039 --> 00:32:37.379
services
00:32:37.379 --> 00:32:37.859
which
00:32:37.859 --> 00:32:38.379
people
00:32:38.379 --> 00:32:39.000
understand
00:32:39.000 --> 00:32:39.219
even
00:32:39.219 --> 00:32:39.500
less
00:32:39.500 --> 00:32:40.159
now
00:32:40.159 --> 00:32:40.539
and
00:32:40.539 --> 00:32:41.059
the
00:32:41.059 --> 00:32:42.059
Roman
00:32:42.059 --> 00:32:42.339
Church
00:32:42.339 --> 00:32:42.899
violently
00:32:42.899 --> 00:32:43.399
opposed
00:32:43.399 --> 00:32:43.699
any
00:32:43.699 --> 00:32:44.000
attempt
00:32:44.000 --> 00:32:44.139
to
00:32:44.139 --> 00:32:44.539
translate
00:32:44.539 --> 00:32:44.759
the
00:32:44.759 --> 00:32:45.000
Bible
00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:45.459
into
00:32:45.459 --> 00:32:45.779
the
00:32:45.779 --> 00:32:46.059
common
00:32:46.059 --> 00:32:46.259
tongue
00:32:46.259 --> 00:32:46.379
of
00:32:46.379 --> 00:32:46.480
the
00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:46.759
people
00:32:46.759 --> 00:32:48.500
in
00:32:48.500 --> 00:32:49.259
light
00:32:49.259 --> 00:32:49.379
of
00:32:49.379 --> 00:32:49.480
what
00:32:49.480 --> 00:32:49.579
I
00:32:49.579 --> 00:32:49.819
talked
00:32:49.819 --> 00:32:49.980
about
00:32:49.980 --> 00:32:50.419
earlier
00:32:50.419 --> 00:32:51.219
magisterial
00:32:51.219 --> 00:32:51.480
authority
00:32:51.480 --> 00:32:51.719
versus
00:32:51.719 --> 00:32:52.279
ministerial
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:52.579
authority
00:32:52.579 --> 00:32:53.139
why do
00:32:53.140 --> 00:32:53.480
you think
00:32:53.480 --> 00:32:53.660
they
00:32:53.660 --> 00:32:53.860
did
00:32:53.860 --> 00:32:54.140
that
00:32:54.140 --> 00:32:55.240
why
00:32:55.240 --> 00:32:55.400
did
00:32:55.400 --> 00:32:55.500
they
00:32:55.500 --> 00:32:55.780
not
00:32:55.780 --> 00:32:56.100
want
00:32:56.100 --> 00:32:56.380
the
00:32:56.380 --> 00:32:56.580
Bible
00:32:56.580 --> 00:32:57.040
translated
00:32:57.040 --> 00:32:57.200
in
00:32:57.200 --> 00:32:57.300
the
00:32:57.300 --> 00:32:57.520
language
00:32:57.520 --> 00:32:57.680
of
00:32:57.680 --> 00:32:57.800
the
00:32:57.800 --> 00:32:58.000
common
00:32:58.000 --> 00:32:58.360
people
00:32:58.360 --> 00:33:04.140
yeah
00:33:04.140 --> 00:33:05.900
they're
00:33:05.900 --> 00:33:06.180
the ones
00:33:06.180 --> 00:33:06.460
who have
00:33:06.460 --> 00:33:06.580
the
00:33:06.580 --> 00:33:06.960
authority
00:33:06.960 --> 00:33:07.220
to
00:33:07.220 --> 00:33:07.620
interpret
00:33:07.620 --> 00:33:07.780
it
00:33:07.780 --> 00:33:08.040
rightly
00:33:08.040 --> 00:33:08.800
everybody
00:33:08.800 --> 00:33:09.160
else
00:33:09.160 --> 00:33:09.280
is
00:33:09.280 --> 00:33:09.500
going to
00:33:09.500 --> 00:33:09.680
mess
00:33:09.680 --> 00:33:09.820
it
00:33:09.820 --> 00:33:10.060
up
00:33:10.060 --> 00:33:11.580
why
00:33:11.580 --> 00:33:11.980
entrust
00:33:11.980 --> 00:33:12.100
the
00:33:12.100 --> 00:33:12.280
Bible
00:33:12.280 --> 00:33:12.440
to
00:33:12.440 --> 00:33:12.600
these
00:33:12.600 --> 00:33:12.880
people
00:33:12.880 --> 00:33:13.100
who
00:33:13.100 --> 00:33:13.440
don't
00:33:13.440 --> 00:33:13.820
have
00:33:13.820 --> 00:33:14.040
the
00:33:14.040 --> 00:33:14.480
God
00:33:14.480 --> 00:33:14.600
given
00:33:14.600 --> 00:33:14.840
authority
00:33:14.840 --> 00:33:15.259
that's
00:33:15.259 --> 00:33:15.800
it's
00:33:15.800 --> 00:33:15.940
their
00:33:15.940 --> 00:33:16.520
theology
00:33:16.520 --> 00:33:17.020
functioning
00:33:17.020 --> 00:33:17.840
right
00:33:17.840 --> 00:33:18.120
and so
00:33:18.120 --> 00:33:18.280
they're
00:33:18.280 --> 00:33:18.580
trying
00:33:18.580 --> 00:33:18.840
to
00:33:18.840 --> 00:33:19.200
in
00:33:19.200 --> 00:33:19.380
their
00:33:19.380 --> 00:33:19.860
own
00:33:19.860 --> 00:33:20.040
head
00:33:20.040 --> 00:33:20.180
they
00:33:20.180 --> 00:33:20.320
think
00:33:20.320 --> 00:33:20.480
they're
00:33:20.480 --> 00:33:20.920
preserving
00:33:20.920 --> 00:33:21.720
and
00:33:21.720 --> 00:33:22.120
protecting
00:33:22.120 --> 00:33:22.500
God's
00:33:22.500 --> 00:33:22.820
word
00:33:22.820 --> 00:33:23.640
by
00:33:23.640 --> 00:33:24.400
by
00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:24.840
killing
00:33:24.840 --> 00:33:25.240
people
00:33:25.240 --> 00:33:25.519
who
00:33:25.519 --> 00:33:26.120
want
00:33:26.120 --> 00:33:26.660
to
00:33:26.660 --> 00:33:26.860
put
00:33:26.860 --> 00:33:27.080
the
00:33:27.080 --> 00:33:27.320
Bible
00:33:27.320 --> 00:33:27.480
in
00:33:27.480 --> 00:33:27.560
the
00:33:27.560 --> 00:33:27.720
hands
00:33:27.720 --> 00:33:27.840
of
00:33:27.840 --> 00:33:28.019
people
00:33:28.019 --> 00:33:28.300
so
00:33:28.300 --> 00:33:28.500
that
00:33:28.500 --> 00:33:28.620
they
00:33:28.620 --> 00:33:28.759
can
00:33:28.759 --> 00:33:28.880
be
00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:29.300
established
00:33:29.300 --> 00:33:29.600
in
00:33:29.600 --> 00:33:29.759
the
00:33:29.759 --> 00:33:30.580
truth
00:33:30.580 --> 00:33:30.800
of
00:33:30.800 --> 00:33:31.120
God
00:33:31.120 --> 00:33:32.200
and so
00:33:32.200 --> 00:33:32.539
William
00:33:32.539 --> 00:33:32.920
Tyndale
00:33:32.920 --> 00:33:33.720
because of
00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:34.080
this was
00:33:34.080 --> 00:33:34.700
convicted of
00:33:34.700 --> 00:33:35.080
heresy
00:33:35.080 --> 00:33:35.740
and executed
00:33:35.740 --> 00:33:37.019
strangled
00:33:37.019 --> 00:33:37.400
to death
00:33:37.400 --> 00:33:38.340
after his
00:33:38.340 --> 00:33:38.720
body was
00:33:38.720 --> 00:33:39.080
burned at
00:33:39.080 --> 00:33:39.480
the stake
00:33:39.480 --> 00:33:39.720
as a
00:33:39.720 --> 00:33:40.160
demonstration
00:33:40.160 --> 00:33:40.800
to warn
00:33:40.800 --> 00:33:41.259
similarly
00:33:41.259 --> 00:33:41.580
minded
00:33:41.580 --> 00:33:42.039
believers
00:33:42.039 --> 00:33:43.060
but his
00:33:43.060 --> 00:33:43.580
translation
00:33:43.580 --> 00:33:44.060
of the
00:33:44.060 --> 00:33:44.220
New
00:33:44.220 --> 00:33:44.680
Testament
00:33:44.680 --> 00:33:47.140
and the
00:33:47.140 --> 00:33:47.720
Pentateuch
00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:48.019
and the
00:33:48.019 --> 00:33:48.620
OT historical
00:33:48.620 --> 00:33:49.060
books
00:33:49.060 --> 00:33:49.960
was finished
00:33:49.960 --> 00:33:50.600
and it
00:33:50.600 --> 00:33:51.000
became the
00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:51.340
first
00:33:51.340 --> 00:33:51.799
mass
00:33:51.799 --> 00:33:52.319
produced
00:33:52.319 --> 00:33:52.960
English
00:33:52.960 --> 00:33:53.420
Bible
00:33:53.420 --> 00:33:54.019
it's
00:33:54.019 --> 00:33:54.180
called
00:33:54.180 --> 00:33:54.340
the
00:33:54.340 --> 00:33:54.759
Tyndale
00:33:54.759 --> 00:33:55.140
Bible
00:33:55.140 --> 00:33:56.900
it
00:33:56.900 --> 00:33:57.200
spread
00:33:57.200 --> 00:33:57.400
like
00:33:57.400 --> 00:33:57.960
wildfire
00:33:57.960 --> 00:33:58.519
it
00:33:58.519 --> 00:33:58.900
became
00:33:58.900 --> 00:33:59.140
the
00:33:59.140 --> 00:33:59.400
basis
00:33:59.400 --> 00:33:59.640
for
00:33:59.640 --> 00:34:00.079
subsequent
00:34:00.079 --> 00:34:00.559
English
00:34:00.559 --> 00:34:01.100
translations
00:34:01.100 --> 00:34:01.380
of the
00:34:01.380 --> 00:34:01.680
Bible
00:34:01.680 --> 00:34:02.980
and
00:34:02.980 --> 00:34:03.240
people
00:34:03.240 --> 00:34:03.579
estimate
00:34:03.579 --> 00:34:03.819
that
00:34:03.819 --> 00:34:04.079
about
00:34:04.079 --> 00:34:04.880
90%
00:34:04.880 --> 00:34:05.340
of
00:34:05.340 --> 00:34:05.559
the
00:34:05.559 --> 00:34:05.940
authorized
00:34:05.940 --> 00:34:06.440
version
00:34:06.440 --> 00:34:06.660
the
00:34:06.660 --> 00:34:06.900
King
00:34:06.900 --> 00:34:07.240
James
00:34:07.240 --> 00:34:07.600
version
00:34:07.600 --> 00:34:08.639
is
00:34:08.639 --> 00:34:09.000
taken
00:34:09.000 --> 00:34:09.579
directly
00:34:09.579 --> 00:34:09.860
from
00:34:09.860 --> 00:34:10.240
Tyndale
00:34:10.240 --> 00:34:10.800
translation
00:34:10.800 --> 00:34:11.699
and
00:34:11.699 --> 00:34:11.960
given
00:34:11.960 --> 00:34:12.179
the
00:34:12.179 --> 00:34:12.639
significant
00:34:12.639 --> 00:34:13.119
impact
00:34:13.119 --> 00:34:13.400
of
00:34:13.400 --> 00:34:13.539
the
00:34:13.539 --> 00:34:13.720
King
00:34:13.720 --> 00:34:13.940
James
00:34:13.940 --> 00:34:14.280
version
00:34:14.280 --> 00:34:14.619
on
00:34:14.619 --> 00:34:14.780
the
00:34:14.780 --> 00:34:15.139
English
00:34:15.139 --> 00:34:15.780
language
00:34:15.780 --> 00:34:16.320
many
00:34:16.320 --> 00:34:16.840
scholars
00:34:16.840 --> 00:34:17.320
very
00:34:17.320 --> 00:34:17.840
credibly
00:34:17.840 --> 00:34:18.300
argue
00:34:18.300 --> 00:34:18.940
that
00:34:18.940 --> 00:34:19.600
William
00:34:19.600 --> 00:34:20.140
Tyndale
00:34:20.140 --> 00:34:20.640
and not
00:34:20.640 --> 00:34:21.100
William
00:34:21.100 --> 00:34:21.600
Shakespeare
00:34:21.600 --> 00:34:22.160
is the
00:34:22.160 --> 00:34:22.440
most
00:34:22.440 --> 00:34:22.940
influential
00:34:22.940 --> 00:34:23.320
figure
00:34:23.320 --> 00:34:23.579
in the
00:34:23.579 --> 00:34:23.880
development
00:34:23.880 --> 00:34:24.200
of the
00:34:24.200 --> 00:34:24.420
English
00:34:24.420 --> 00:34:24.900
language
00:34:24.900 --> 00:34:26.220
and I
00:34:26.220 --> 00:34:26.680
agree
00:34:26.680 --> 00:34:27.079
with them
00:34:27.079 --> 00:34:28.039
and so
00:34:28.039 --> 00:34:28.740
let me
00:34:28.740 --> 00:34:29.240
show you
00:34:29.240 --> 00:34:29.740
guys a
00:34:29.740 --> 00:34:30.660
diagram
00:34:30.660 --> 00:34:32.640
of
00:34:32.640 --> 00:34:33.200
can you guys
00:34:33.200 --> 00:34:33.480
see that
00:34:33.480 --> 00:34:33.900
a little bit
00:34:33.900 --> 00:34:34.860
it shows
00:34:34.860 --> 00:34:35.260
kind of
00:34:35.260 --> 00:34:35.660
the
00:34:35.660 --> 00:34:38.200
family tree
00:34:38.200 --> 00:34:38.680
of the
00:34:38.680 --> 00:34:38.920
various
00:34:38.920 --> 00:34:39.420
translations
00:34:39.420 --> 00:34:40.700
here's the
00:34:40.700 --> 00:34:41.360
Tyndale's
00:34:41.360 --> 00:34:41.960
New Testament
00:34:41.960 --> 00:34:42.480
English
00:34:42.480 --> 00:34:42.900
Bible
00:34:42.900 --> 00:34:45.360
it's
00:34:45.360 --> 00:34:45.740
the
00:34:45.740 --> 00:34:46.280
dotted
00:34:46.280 --> 00:34:46.639
lines
00:34:46.639 --> 00:34:46.800
are
00:34:46.800 --> 00:34:47.400
revisions
00:34:47.400 --> 00:34:48.079
kind of
00:34:48.079 --> 00:34:48.480
of those
00:34:48.480 --> 00:34:48.940
translations
00:34:48.940 --> 00:34:50.599
and
00:34:50.599 --> 00:34:51.000
kind of
00:34:51.000 --> 00:34:51.160
the
00:34:51.160 --> 00:34:51.500
solid
00:34:51.500 --> 00:34:51.840
lines
00:34:51.840 --> 00:34:51.960
are
00:34:51.960 --> 00:34:52.139
kind of
00:34:52.139 --> 00:34:52.320
like
00:34:52.320 --> 00:34:52.720
new
00:34:52.720 --> 00:34:53.440
translations
00:34:53.440 --> 00:34:54.019
that are
00:34:54.019 --> 00:34:54.300
being
00:34:54.300 --> 00:34:55.180
reworked
00:34:55.180 --> 00:34:55.559
using
00:34:55.559 --> 00:34:56.519
some
00:34:56.519 --> 00:34:56.740
of the
00:34:56.740 --> 00:34:57.000
basis
00:34:57.000 --> 00:34:57.360
of
00:34:57.360 --> 00:34:57.720
that
00:34:57.720 --> 00:34:59.480
older
00:34:59.480 --> 00:35:00.119
translation
00:35:00.119 --> 00:35:03.559
these
00:35:03.559 --> 00:35:04.180
translations
00:35:04.180 --> 00:35:04.440
here
00:35:04.440 --> 00:35:06.780
all
00:35:06.780 --> 00:35:07.180
come
00:35:07.180 --> 00:35:07.380
from
00:35:07.380 --> 00:35:07.820
Tyndale
00:35:07.820 --> 00:35:08.840
even
00:35:08.840 --> 00:35:10.800
the
00:35:10.800 --> 00:35:11.619
revised
00:35:11.619 --> 00:35:11.900
standard
00:35:11.900 --> 00:35:12.300
version
00:35:12.300 --> 00:35:12.880
RSB
00:35:12.900 --> 00:35:14.019
and
00:35:14.019 --> 00:35:14.300
from
00:35:14.300 --> 00:35:14.539
which
00:35:14.539 --> 00:35:14.720
you
00:35:14.720 --> 00:35:14.900
get
00:35:14.900 --> 00:35:15.059
the
00:35:15.059 --> 00:35:15.519
NASB
00:35:15.519 --> 00:35:15.619
and
00:35:15.619 --> 00:35:16.280
ESB
00:35:16.280 --> 00:35:16.940
they're
00:35:16.940 --> 00:35:17.160
coming
00:35:17.160 --> 00:35:17.360
from
00:35:17.360 --> 00:35:17.480
the
00:35:17.480 --> 00:35:18.039
KJV
00:35:18.039 --> 00:35:18.400
which
00:35:18.400 --> 00:35:18.660
came
00:35:18.660 --> 00:35:18.860
from
00:35:18.860 --> 00:35:19.280
Tyndale
00:35:19.280 --> 00:35:19.480
so
00:35:19.480 --> 00:35:19.760
you're
00:35:19.760 --> 00:35:19.980
also
00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:20.280
reading
00:35:20.280 --> 00:35:20.599
a lot
00:35:20.599 --> 00:35:20.720
of
00:35:20.720 --> 00:35:20.880
what
00:35:20.880 --> 00:35:21.180
Tyndale
00:35:21.180 --> 00:35:21.460
wrote
00:35:21.460 --> 00:35:21.820
when you
00:35:21.820 --> 00:35:22.000
read
00:35:22.000 --> 00:35:22.099
the
00:35:22.099 --> 00:35:22.559
ESB
00:35:22.559 --> 00:35:24.000
and
00:35:24.000 --> 00:35:24.360
then
00:35:24.360 --> 00:35:25.420
this
00:35:25.420 --> 00:35:26.099
was
00:35:26.099 --> 00:35:26.460
based
00:35:26.460 --> 00:35:26.639
on
00:35:26.639 --> 00:35:26.760
some
00:35:26.760 --> 00:35:26.840
of
00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:26.920
the
00:35:26.920 --> 00:35:27.220
older
00:35:27.220 --> 00:35:27.539
Greek
00:35:27.539 --> 00:35:27.980
texts
00:35:27.980 --> 00:35:28.660
we've
00:35:28.660 --> 00:35:28.960
discovered
00:35:28.960 --> 00:35:29.380
a lot
00:35:29.380 --> 00:35:29.700
more
00:35:29.700 --> 00:35:30.059
new
00:35:30.059 --> 00:35:30.320
Greek
00:35:30.320 --> 00:35:30.880
text
00:35:30.880 --> 00:35:31.920
ancient
00:35:31.920 --> 00:35:32.200
manuscripts
00:35:32.200 --> 00:35:32.559
over
00:35:32.559 --> 00:35:32.920
time
00:35:32.920 --> 00:35:33.420
and
00:35:33.420 --> 00:35:33.720
because
00:35:33.720 --> 00:35:33.900
of
00:35:33.900 --> 00:35:34.099
that
00:35:34.099 --> 00:35:34.320
some
00:35:34.320 --> 00:35:34.440
of
00:35:34.440 --> 00:35:34.680
these
00:35:34.680 --> 00:35:35.240
translations
00:35:35.240 --> 00:35:35.579
at
00:35:35.579 --> 00:35:35.720
the
00:35:35.720 --> 00:35:36.119
top
00:35:36.119 --> 00:35:36.720
are
00:35:36.720 --> 00:35:37.059
based
00:35:37.059 --> 00:35:37.240
on
00:35:37.240 --> 00:35:37.380
the
00:35:42.900 --> 00:35:43.420
you
00:35:43.420 --> 00:35:43.840
run
00:35:43.840 --> 00:35:44.000
into
00:35:44.000 --> 00:35:44.380
some
00:35:44.380 --> 00:35:44.760
King
00:35:44.760 --> 00:35:45.099
James
00:35:45.099 --> 00:35:45.440
only
00:35:45.440 --> 00:35:45.840
folks
00:35:45.840 --> 00:35:50.380
they're
00:35:50.380 --> 00:35:50.519
really
00:35:50.519 --> 00:35:50.960
mistaken
00:35:50.960 --> 00:35:51.400
because
00:35:51.400 --> 00:35:51.700
the
00:35:51.700 --> 00:35:51.880
King
00:35:51.880 --> 00:35:52.139
James
00:35:52.139 --> 00:35:52.780
version
00:35:52.780 --> 00:35:53.360
is
00:35:53.360 --> 00:35:53.780
an
00:35:53.780 --> 00:35:54.200
amazing
00:35:54.200 --> 00:35:54.559
English
00:35:54.559 --> 00:35:55.019
translation
00:35:55.019 --> 00:35:55.539
no doubt
00:35:55.539 --> 00:35:56.340
but
00:35:56.340 --> 00:35:56.820
it's
00:35:56.820 --> 00:35:57.079
not
00:35:57.079 --> 00:35:57.460
based
00:35:57.460 --> 00:35:57.639
on
00:35:57.639 --> 00:35:57.800
the
00:35:57.800 --> 00:36:00.599
largest
00:36:00.599 --> 00:36:01.000
collection
00:36:01.000 --> 00:36:01.260
of
00:36:01.260 --> 00:36:01.880
Hebrew
00:36:01.880 --> 00:36:02.079
and
00:36:02.079 --> 00:36:02.240
Greek
00:36:02.240 --> 00:36:02.660
manuscripts
00:36:02.660 --> 00:36:03.260
and
00:36:03.260 --> 00:36:03.500
because
00:36:03.500 --> 00:36:03.639
of
00:36:03.639 --> 00:36:03.720
that
00:36:03.720 --> 00:36:03.840
there
00:36:03.840 --> 00:36:03.960
are
00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:04.260
some
00:36:04.260 --> 00:36:04.860
actual
00:36:04.860 --> 00:36:05.780
mistakes
00:36:05.780 --> 00:36:06.160
in
00:36:06.160 --> 00:36:06.280
it
00:36:06.280 --> 00:36:07.760
that's
00:36:07.760 --> 00:36:07.940
not
00:36:07.940 --> 00:36:08.079
what
00:36:08.079 --> 00:36:08.200
was
00:36:08.200 --> 00:36:08.500
actually
00:36:08.500 --> 00:36:08.880
written
00:36:08.880 --> 00:36:09.760
and
00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:09.980
so
00:36:09.980 --> 00:36:10.460
some
00:36:10.460 --> 00:36:10.519
of
00:36:10.519 --> 00:36:10.619
the
00:36:10.619 --> 00:36:10.880
top
00:36:10.880 --> 00:36:11.420
translations
00:36:11.420 --> 00:36:11.680
are
00:36:11.679 --> 00:36:13.219
what
00:36:13.219 --> 00:36:13.399
we
00:36:13.399 --> 00:36:13.539
would
00:36:13.539 --> 00:36:13.779
use
00:36:13.779 --> 00:36:14.159
now
00:36:14.159 --> 00:36:15.539
at
00:36:15.539 --> 00:36:15.679
the
00:36:15.679 --> 00:36:15.940
top
00:36:15.940 --> 00:36:16.079
you
00:36:16.079 --> 00:36:16.219
see
00:36:16.219 --> 00:36:16.399
an
00:36:16.399 --> 00:36:16.759
arrow
00:36:16.759 --> 00:36:17.419
and
00:36:17.419 --> 00:36:17.559
on
00:36:17.559 --> 00:36:17.679
the
00:36:17.679 --> 00:36:17.879
left
00:36:17.879 --> 00:36:18.019
it
00:36:18.019 --> 00:36:18.159
says
00:36:18.159 --> 00:36:18.440
word
00:36:18.440 --> 00:36:18.619
for
00:36:18.619 --> 00:36:18.879
word
00:36:18.879 --> 00:36:19.219
and
00:36:19.219 --> 00:36:19.379
on
00:36:19.379 --> 00:36:19.480
the
00:36:19.480 --> 00:36:19.659
right
00:36:19.659 --> 00:36:19.799
it
00:36:19.799 --> 00:36:19.980
says
00:36:19.980 --> 00:36:20.259
thought
00:36:20.259 --> 00:36:20.480
for
00:36:20.480 --> 00:36:20.879
thought
00:36:20.879 --> 00:36:21.980
this
00:36:21.980 --> 00:36:22.239
is
00:36:22.239 --> 00:36:22.619
the
00:36:22.619 --> 00:36:23.779
kind
00:36:23.779 --> 00:36:23.859
of
00:36:23.859 --> 00:36:23.980
a
00:36:23.980 --> 00:36:24.719
translational
00:36:24.719 --> 00:36:25.319
philosophy
00:36:25.319 --> 00:36:26.139
so
00:36:26.139 --> 00:36:26.339
the
00:36:26.339 --> 00:36:27.319
translations
00:36:27.319 --> 00:36:27.619
that are
00:36:27.619 --> 00:36:27.879
closer
00:36:27.879 --> 00:36:28.219
to the
00:36:28.219 --> 00:36:28.519
left
00:36:28.519 --> 00:36:29.239
are
00:36:29.239 --> 00:36:29.419
going
00:36:29.419 --> 00:36:29.539
to
00:36:29.539 --> 00:36:29.859
try
00:36:29.859 --> 00:36:30.079
to
00:36:30.079 --> 00:36:30.500
preserve
00:36:30.500 --> 00:36:30.859
the
00:36:30.859 --> 00:36:31.239
exact
00:36:31.239 --> 00:36:31.779
Greek
00:36:31.779 --> 00:36:32.159
word
00:36:32.159 --> 00:36:32.319
or
00:36:32.319 --> 00:36:32.500
Hebrew
00:36:32.500 --> 00:36:32.919
word
00:36:32.919 --> 00:36:33.219
and
00:36:33.219 --> 00:36:33.699
convey
00:36:33.699 --> 00:36:34.119
it
00:36:34.119 --> 00:36:35.139
so
00:36:35.139 --> 00:36:35.299
that
00:36:35.299 --> 00:36:35.419
you
00:36:35.419 --> 00:36:35.619
get
00:36:35.619 --> 00:36:35.819
kind
00:36:35.819 --> 00:36:35.899
of
00:36:35.899 --> 00:36:36.199
word
00:36:36.199 --> 00:36:36.379
for
00:36:36.379 --> 00:36:36.739
word
00:36:36.739 --> 00:36:37.379
meaning
00:36:37.379 --> 00:36:38.339
and
00:36:38.339 --> 00:36:38.480
how
00:36:41.679 --> 00:36:42.019
right
00:36:42.019 --> 00:36:43.799
are
00:36:43.799 --> 00:36:44.199
you
00:36:44.199 --> 00:36:44.379
know
00:36:44.379 --> 00:36:44.980
they're
00:36:44.980 --> 00:36:45.759
they're
00:36:45.759 --> 00:36:46.079
they're
00:36:46.079 --> 00:36:46.399
focusing
00:36:46.399 --> 00:36:46.699
on
00:36:46.699 --> 00:36:47.119
what we
00:36:47.119 --> 00:36:47.559
call
00:36:47.559 --> 00:36:48.059
dynamic
00:36:48.059 --> 00:36:48.679
equivalence
00:36:48.679 --> 00:36:48.879
so
00:36:48.879 --> 00:36:49.219
they're
00:36:49.219 --> 00:36:49.940
even if
00:36:49.940 --> 00:36:50.440
the word
00:36:50.440 --> 00:36:50.679
isn't
00:36:50.679 --> 00:36:51.019
the exact
00:36:51.019 --> 00:36:51.299
right
00:36:51.299 --> 00:36:51.559
word
00:36:51.559 --> 00:36:52.039
they're
00:36:52.039 --> 00:36:52.179
just
00:36:52.179 --> 00:36:52.399
trying
00:36:52.399 --> 00:36:52.500
to
00:36:52.500 --> 00:36:52.819
communicate
00:36:52.819 --> 00:36:53.039
the
00:36:53.039 --> 00:36:53.339
same
00:36:53.339 --> 00:36:54.019
sense
00:36:54.019 --> 00:36:56.279
what
00:36:56.279 --> 00:36:56.839
the
00:36:56.839 --> 00:36:57.039
word
00:36:57.039 --> 00:36:57.219
is
00:36:57.219 --> 00:36:57.599
here
00:36:57.599 --> 00:36:57.980
to
00:36:57.980 --> 00:36:58.119
the
00:36:58.119 --> 00:36:58.319
ancient
00:36:58.319 --> 00:36:58.639
author
00:36:58.639 --> 00:36:59.440
this
00:36:59.440 --> 00:36:59.719
is
00:36:59.719 --> 00:37:00.079
what
00:37:00.079 --> 00:37:00.219
it
00:37:00.219 --> 00:37:00.379
would
00:37:00.379 --> 00:37:00.739
mean
00:37:00.739 --> 00:37:01.159
to
00:37:01.159 --> 00:37:01.399
the
00:37:01.399 --> 00:37:01.859
21st
00:37:01.859 --> 00:37:02.099
century
00:37:02.099 --> 00:37:02.419
reader
00:37:02.419 --> 00:37:02.619
so
00:37:02.619 --> 00:37:02.759
they
00:37:02.759 --> 00:37:02.919
kind
00:37:02.919 --> 00:37:03.019
of
00:37:03.019 --> 00:37:03.299
try
00:37:03.299 --> 00:37:03.419
to
00:37:03.419 --> 00:37:03.559
give
00:37:03.559 --> 00:37:03.639
you
00:37:03.639 --> 00:37:03.759
the
00:37:03.759 --> 00:37:04.219
sense
00:37:04.219 --> 00:37:04.379
of
00:37:04.379 --> 00:37:04.919
it
00:37:04.919 --> 00:37:05.539
and
00:37:05.539 --> 00:37:05.819
so
00:37:05.819 --> 00:37:07.179
formal
00:37:07.179 --> 00:37:07.839
equivalence
00:37:07.839 --> 00:37:07.960
on
00:37:07.960 --> 00:37:08.079
the
00:37:08.079 --> 00:37:08.379
left
00:37:08.379 --> 00:37:09.440
dynamic
00:37:09.440 --> 00:37:09.920
equivalence
00:37:09.920 --> 00:37:10.059
on
00:37:10.059 --> 00:37:10.179
the
00:37:10.179 --> 00:37:10.420
right
00:37:10.420 --> 00:37:10.780
you
00:37:10.780 --> 00:37:10.880
could
00:37:10.880 --> 00:37:11.059
say
00:37:11.059 --> 00:37:11.340
word
00:37:11.340 --> 00:37:11.500
for
00:37:11.500 --> 00:37:11.700
word
00:37:11.700 --> 00:37:11.880
versus
00:37:11.880 --> 00:37:12.119
thought
00:37:12.119 --> 00:37:12.260
for
00:37:12.260 --> 00:37:12.500
thought
00:37:12.500 --> 00:37:12.700
is
00:37:12.700 --> 00:37:12.960
easier
00:37:12.960 --> 00:37:13.200
way
00:37:13.200 --> 00:37:13.400
to
00:37:13.400 --> 00:37:14.619
understand
00:37:14.619 --> 00:37:14.800
that
00:37:14.800 --> 00:37:14.980
Tony
00:37:14.980 --> 00:37:19.099
this
00:37:19.099 --> 00:37:19.320
group
00:37:19.320 --> 00:37:19.539
here
00:37:19.539 --> 00:37:21.139
so
00:37:21.139 --> 00:37:21.460
these
00:37:21.460 --> 00:37:21.599
are
00:37:21.599 --> 00:37:22.200
translations
00:37:22.200 --> 00:37:22.639
based
00:37:22.639 --> 00:37:23.039
on
00:37:23.039 --> 00:37:23.740
Jerome's
00:37:23.740 --> 00:37:23.980
Latin
00:37:23.980 --> 00:37:24.440
Vulgate
00:37:24.440 --> 00:37:25.300
yeah
00:37:25.300 --> 00:37:25.659
so
00:37:25.659 --> 00:37:26.200
Wycliffe's
00:37:26.200 --> 00:37:26.700
English
00:37:26.700 --> 00:37:27.220
translation
00:37:27.220 --> 00:37:27.519
was
00:37:27.519 --> 00:37:27.820
based
00:37:27.820 --> 00:37:27.940
in
00:37:27.940 --> 00:37:28.159
Latin
00:37:28.159 --> 00:37:28.559
Vulgate
00:37:28.559 --> 00:37:29.179
but
00:37:29.179 --> 00:37:29.420
Latin
00:37:29.420 --> 00:37:29.740
Vulgate
00:37:29.740 --> 00:37:29.920
is
00:37:29.920 --> 00:37:30.099
not
00:37:30.099 --> 00:37:30.360
based
00:37:30.360 --> 00:37:30.480
on
00:37:30.480 --> 00:37:30.579
the
00:37:30.579 --> 00:37:30.820
original
00:37:30.820 --> 00:37:31.260
texts
00:37:31.260 --> 00:37:31.659
it
00:37:31.659 --> 00:37:31.700
is
00:37:31.700 --> 00:37:33.920
based
00:37:33.920 --> 00:37:34.059
on
00:37:34.059 --> 00:37:34.139
the
00:37:34.139 --> 00:37:34.300
original
00:37:34.300 --> 00:37:34.559
text
00:37:34.559 --> 00:37:35.139
but
00:37:35.139 --> 00:37:35.400
Latin
00:37:35.400 --> 00:37:35.700
Vulgate
00:37:35.700 --> 00:37:36.000
itself
00:37:36.000 --> 00:37:36.179
is
00:37:36.179 --> 00:37:36.460
not
00:37:36.460 --> 00:37:36.619
the
00:37:36.619 --> 00:37:36.880
original
00:37:36.880 --> 00:37:37.159
Greek
00:37:37.159 --> 00:37:37.300
and
00:37:37.300 --> 00:37:37.500
Hebrew
00:37:39.440 --> 00:37:40.119
so
00:37:40.119 --> 00:37:40.519
because
00:37:40.519 --> 00:37:40.820
these
00:37:40.820 --> 00:37:40.980
are
00:37:40.980 --> 00:37:41.539
translations
00:37:41.539 --> 00:37:41.740
of
00:37:41.740 --> 00:37:41.840
a
00:37:41.840 --> 00:37:42.320
translation
00:37:42.320 --> 00:37:42.659
they're
00:37:42.659 --> 00:37:42.800
in
00:37:42.800 --> 00:37:42.920
a
00:37:42.920 --> 00:37:43.159
separate
00:37:43.159 --> 00:37:43.599
category
00:37:43.599 --> 00:37:44.280
as
00:37:44.280 --> 00:37:44.519
opposed
00:37:44.519 --> 00:37:44.659
to
00:37:44.659 --> 00:37:44.800
these
00:37:44.800 --> 00:37:45.220
translations
00:37:45.220 --> 00:37:45.460
that
00:37:45.460 --> 00:37:45.559
are
00:37:45.559 --> 00:37:45.840
based
00:37:45.840 --> 00:37:46.059
on
00:37:46.059 --> 00:37:46.539
the
00:37:46.539 --> 00:37:46.740
original
00:37:46.740 --> 00:37:47.099
languages
00:37:47.099 --> 00:37:48.019
yeah
00:37:48.019 --> 00:37:53.280
he did
00:37:53.280 --> 00:37:53.420
it
00:37:53.420 --> 00:37:53.619
straight
00:37:53.619 --> 00:37:53.780
from
00:37:53.780 --> 00:37:53.900
the
00:37:53.900 --> 00:37:54.019
Greek
00:37:54.019 --> 00:37:54.280
first
00:37:54.280 --> 00:37:54.679
English
00:37:54.679 --> 00:37:55.220
translation
00:37:55.220 --> 00:37:55.519
yeah
00:37:55.519 --> 00:37:58.200
amazing
00:37:58.200 --> 00:37:59.360
and
00:37:59.360 --> 00:38:01.360
so
00:38:01.360 --> 00:38:01.780
let me
00:38:01.780 --> 00:38:01.980
give you
00:38:01.980 --> 00:38:02.099
an
00:38:02.099 --> 00:38:02.420
example
00:38:02.420 --> 00:38:02.780
this
00:38:02.780 --> 00:38:02.900
is
00:38:02.900 --> 00:38:03.059
the
00:38:03.059 --> 00:38:03.420
most
00:38:03.420 --> 00:38:03.860
literal
00:38:03.860 --> 00:38:04.280
formal
00:38:04.280 --> 00:38:04.760
equivalence
00:38:04.760 --> 00:38:05.260
translation
00:38:05.260 --> 00:38:05.460
of
00:38:05.460 --> 00:38:05.720
John
00:38:05.720 --> 00:38:05.980
1
00:38:05.980 --> 00:38:06.420
14
00:38:06.420 --> 00:38:06.960
Young's
00:38:06.960 --> 00:38:07.220
literal
00:38:07.220 --> 00:38:07.800
translation
00:38:07.800 --> 00:38:09.179
and
00:38:09.179 --> 00:38:09.299
the
00:38:09.299 --> 00:38:09.539
word
00:38:09.539 --> 00:38:09.919
became
00:38:09.919 --> 00:38:10.379
flesh
00:38:10.379 --> 00:38:10.819
and
00:38:10.819 --> 00:38:11.039
did
00:38:11.039 --> 00:38:11.599
tabernacle
00:38:11.599 --> 00:38:11.879
among
00:38:11.879 --> 00:38:12.239
us
00:38:12.239 --> 00:38:12.719
and
00:38:12.719 --> 00:38:12.839
we
00:38:12.839 --> 00:38:13.279
beheld
00:38:13.279 --> 00:38:13.539
his
00:38:13.539 --> 00:38:13.960
glory
00:38:13.960 --> 00:38:14.919
glory
00:38:14.919 --> 00:38:15.159
as
00:38:15.159 --> 00:38:15.279
of
00:38:15.279 --> 00:38:15.379
an
00:38:15.379 --> 00:38:15.619
only
00:38:15.619 --> 00:38:16.079
begotten
00:38:16.079 --> 00:38:16.199
of
00:38:16.199 --> 00:38:16.319
a
00:38:16.319 --> 00:38:16.659
father
00:38:16.659 --> 00:38:17.139
full
00:38:17.139 --> 00:38:17.419
of
00:38:17.419 --> 00:38:17.859
grace
00:38:17.859 --> 00:38:18.299
and
00:38:18.299 --> 00:38:18.779
truth
00:38:18.779 --> 00:38:20.819
a
00:38:20.819 --> 00:38:20.919
little
00:38:20.919 --> 00:38:21.139
bit
00:38:21.139 --> 00:38:21.719
stilted
00:38:21.719 --> 00:38:22.199
right
00:38:22.199 --> 00:38:22.639
because
00:38:22.639 --> 00:38:23.059
of
00:38:23.059 --> 00:38:23.500
the
00:38:23.500 --> 00:38:23.799
formal
00:38:23.799 --> 00:38:24.440
equivalence
00:38:24.440 --> 00:38:24.759
of it
00:38:24.759 --> 00:38:26.139
it's
00:38:26.139 --> 00:38:26.399
very
00:38:26.399 --> 00:38:26.739
close
00:38:26.739 --> 00:38:26.839
to
00:38:26.839 --> 00:38:26.960
the
00:38:26.960 --> 00:38:27.199
original
00:38:27.199 --> 00:38:27.679
text
00:38:27.679 --> 00:38:28.440
but
00:38:28.440 --> 00:38:28.559
it
00:38:28.559 --> 00:38:28.799
actually
00:38:28.799 --> 00:38:29.079
kind
00:38:29.079 --> 00:38:29.179
of
00:38:29.179 --> 00:38:29.719
obscures
00:38:29.719 --> 00:38:29.899
the
00:38:29.899 --> 00:38:30.159
meaning
00:38:30.159 --> 00:38:30.699
for
00:38:30.699 --> 00:38:30.839
the
00:38:30.839 --> 00:38:31.079
modern
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:31.379
reader
00:38:31.379 --> 00:38:31.819
right
00:38:31.819 --> 00:38:32.440
like
00:38:32.440 --> 00:38:32.639
what
00:38:32.639 --> 00:38:32.919
does
00:38:32.919 --> 00:38:33.599
it
00:38:33.599 --> 00:38:33.779
mean
00:38:33.779 --> 00:38:33.899
that
00:38:33.899 --> 00:38:34.019
he
00:38:34.019 --> 00:38:34.879
tabernacles
00:38:34.879 --> 00:38:35.259
among
00:38:35.259 --> 00:38:35.619
us
00:38:35.619 --> 00:38:38.980
what
00:38:38.980 --> 00:38:39.119
does
00:38:39.119 --> 00:38:39.199
it
00:38:39.199 --> 00:38:39.339
mean
00:38:39.339 --> 00:38:39.519
he's
00:38:39.519 --> 00:38:39.639
the
00:38:39.639 --> 00:38:39.880
only
00:38:39.880 --> 00:38:40.420
begotten
00:38:40.420 --> 00:38:40.779
of
00:38:40.779 --> 00:38:40.920
a
00:38:40.920 --> 00:38:41.339
father
00:38:41.339 --> 00:38:43.839
this
00:38:43.839 --> 00:38:44.019
is
00:38:44.019 --> 00:38:44.199
the
00:38:44.199 --> 00:38:44.519
other
00:38:44.519 --> 00:38:44.960
extreme
00:38:44.960 --> 00:38:45.319
of
00:38:45.319 --> 00:38:45.960
complete
00:38:45.960 --> 00:38:46.359
dynamic
00:38:46.359 --> 00:38:46.839
equivalence
00:38:46.839 --> 00:38:46.980
the
00:38:46.980 --> 00:38:47.199
message
00:38:47.199 --> 00:38:47.739
translation
00:38:47.739 --> 00:38:49.319
this
00:38:49.319 --> 00:38:49.439
is
00:38:49.439 --> 00:38:49.679
using
00:38:49.679 --> 00:38:50.259
Peterson's
00:38:50.259 --> 00:38:50.679
translation
00:38:50.679 --> 00:38:52.139
almost
00:38:52.139 --> 00:38:52.539
almost
00:38:52.539 --> 00:38:52.839
it's
00:38:52.839 --> 00:38:53.139
basically
00:38:53.139 --> 00:38:53.359
a
00:38:53.359 --> 00:38:53.879
paraphrase
00:38:53.879 --> 00:38:54.519
the
00:38:54.519 --> 00:38:54.759
word
00:38:54.759 --> 00:38:55.099
became
00:38:55.099 --> 00:38:55.419
flesh
00:38:55.419 --> 00:38:55.579
and
00:38:55.579 --> 00:38:55.879
blood
00:38:55.879 --> 00:38:57.039
and
00:38:57.039 --> 00:38:57.339
moved
00:38:57.339 --> 00:38:57.579
into
00:38:57.579 --> 00:38:57.759
the
00:38:57.759 --> 00:38:58.159
neighborhood
00:38:58.159 --> 00:38:59.299
we
00:38:59.299 --> 00:38:59.619
saw
00:38:59.619 --> 00:38:59.799
the
00:38:59.799 --> 00:39:00.099
glory
00:39:00.099 --> 00:39:00.359
with
00:39:00.359 --> 00:39:00.519
our
00:39:00.519 --> 00:39:00.759
own
00:39:00.759 --> 00:39:01.219
eyes
00:39:01.219 --> 00:39:01.819
the
00:39:01.819 --> 00:39:02.139
one
00:39:02.139 --> 00:39:02.279
of
00:39:02.279 --> 00:39:02.399
a
00:39:02.399 --> 00:39:02.659
kind
00:39:02.659 --> 00:39:03.039
glory
00:39:03.039 --> 00:39:03.279
like
00:39:03.279 --> 00:39:03.619
father
00:39:03.619 --> 00:39:03.859
like
00:39:03.859 --> 00:39:04.219
son
00:39:04.219 --> 00:39:04.759
generous
00:39:04.759 --> 00:39:05.159
inside
00:39:05.159 --> 00:39:05.319
and
00:39:05.319 --> 00:39:05.500
out
00:39:05.500 --> 00:39:05.739
true
00:39:05.739 --> 00:39:05.959
from
00:39:05.959 --> 00:39:06.259
start
00:39:06.259 --> 00:39:06.439
to
00:39:06.439 --> 00:39:06.759
finish
00:39:06.759 --> 00:39:08.119
it's
00:39:08.119 --> 00:39:08.359
easy
00:39:08.359 --> 00:39:08.539
to
00:39:08.539 --> 00:39:09.059
understand
00:39:09.059 --> 00:39:09.379
right
00:39:09.379 --> 00:39:10.299
that's
00:39:10.299 --> 00:39:10.399
the
00:39:10.399 --> 00:39:10.679
that's
00:39:10.679 --> 00:39:10.819
the
00:39:10.819 --> 00:39:11.459
appeal
00:39:11.459 --> 00:39:11.699
of
00:39:11.699 --> 00:39:11.939
a
00:39:11.939 --> 00:39:12.519
dynamic
00:39:12.519 --> 00:39:12.859
equivalent
00:39:12.859 --> 00:39:13.279
translation
00:39:13.279 --> 00:39:13.699
but
00:39:13.699 --> 00:39:14.179
it
00:39:14.179 --> 00:39:14.399
also
00:39:14.399 --> 00:39:14.639
kind
00:39:14.639 --> 00:39:14.799
of
00:39:14.799 --> 00:39:15.399
obscures
00:39:15.399 --> 00:39:15.579
the
00:39:15.579 --> 00:39:15.819
original
00:39:15.819 --> 00:39:16.179
meaning
00:39:16.179 --> 00:39:16.480
right
00:39:16.480 --> 00:39:16.759
it's
00:39:16.759 --> 00:39:16.920
like
00:39:16.920 --> 00:39:17.239
what
00:39:17.239 --> 00:39:17.340
do
00:39:17.340 --> 00:39:17.420
you
00:39:17.420 --> 00:39:17.579
mean
00:39:17.579 --> 00:39:17.699
you
00:39:17.699 --> 00:39:17.920
moved
00:39:17.920 --> 00:39:18.079
into
00:39:18.079 --> 00:39:18.239
the
00:39:18.239 --> 00:39:18.639
neighborhood
00:39:18.639 --> 00:39:19.059
like
00:39:19.059 --> 00:39:19.299
it's
00:39:19.299 --> 00:39:19.440
like
00:39:19.440 --> 00:39:19.639
a
00:39:19.639 --> 00:39:20.980
generous
00:39:20.980 --> 00:39:21.440
insight
00:39:21.440 --> 00:39:21.699
there's
00:39:21.699 --> 00:39:21.840
just
00:39:21.840 --> 00:39:22.039
like
00:39:22.039 --> 00:39:22.259
a
00:39:22.259 --> 00:39:22.860
lot
00:39:22.860 --> 00:39:23.420
of
00:39:23.420 --> 00:39:24.259
the
00:39:24.259 --> 00:39:24.539
more
00:39:24.539 --> 00:39:24.699
you
00:39:24.699 --> 00:39:24.840
get
00:39:24.840 --> 00:39:24.940
to
00:39:24.940 --> 00:39:25.059
the
00:39:25.059 --> 00:39:25.380
dynamic
00:39:25.380 --> 00:39:26.000
equivalence
00:39:26.000 --> 00:39:26.319
side
00:39:26.319 --> 00:39:26.420
of
00:39:26.420 --> 00:39:26.559
the
00:39:26.559 --> 00:39:26.900
spectrum
00:39:26.900 --> 00:39:27.340
more
00:39:27.340 --> 00:39:27.559
you're
00:39:27.559 --> 00:39:27.659
going
00:39:27.659 --> 00:39:27.739
to
00:39:27.739 --> 00:39:28.059
get
00:39:28.059 --> 00:39:29.699
interpretations
00:39:29.699 --> 00:39:30.039
of
00:39:30.039 --> 00:39:30.199
the
00:39:30.199 --> 00:39:30.599
text
00:39:30.599 --> 00:39:31.420
masquerading
00:39:31.420 --> 00:39:31.579
as
00:39:31.579 --> 00:39:32.079
translation
00:39:32.079 --> 00:39:32.719
right
00:39:32.719 --> 00:39:33.719
and
00:39:33.719 --> 00:39:34.239
so
00:39:34.239 --> 00:39:35.319
that's
00:39:35.319 --> 00:39:35.500
why
00:39:35.500 --> 00:39:35.759
when
00:39:35.759 --> 00:39:36.319
we're
00:39:36.319 --> 00:39:37.599
preaching
00:39:37.599 --> 00:39:38.099
we
00:39:38.099 --> 00:39:38.480
try
00:39:38.480 --> 00:39:38.639
to
00:39:38.639 --> 00:39:38.920
use
00:39:38.920 --> 00:39:39.079
a
00:39:39.079 --> 00:39:40.239
translation
00:39:40.239 --> 00:39:40.599
that's
00:39:40.599 --> 00:39:40.880
more
00:39:40.880 --> 00:39:41.039
in
00:39:41.039 --> 00:39:41.159
the
00:39:41.159 --> 00:39:41.480
formal
00:39:41.480 --> 00:39:42.079
equivalence
00:39:42.079 --> 00:39:42.539
category
00:39:42.539 --> 00:39:42.819
though
00:39:42.819 --> 00:39:43.119
not
00:39:43.119 --> 00:39:43.659
all
00:39:43.659 --> 00:39:43.799
the
00:39:43.799 --> 00:39:43.920
way
00:39:43.920 --> 00:39:44.119
like
00:39:44.119 --> 00:39:44.259
the
00:39:44.259 --> 00:39:44.420
young
00:39:44.420 --> 00:39:44.719
literal
00:39:44.719 --> 00:39:45.179
translation
00:39:45.179 --> 00:39:45.779
so
00:39:45.779 --> 00:39:46.299
ESV
00:39:46.299 --> 00:39:46.659
has
00:39:46.659 --> 00:39:47.000
and
00:39:47.000 --> 00:39:47.139
the
00:39:47.139 --> 00:39:47.360
word
00:39:47.360 --> 00:39:47.779
became
00:39:47.779 --> 00:39:48.099
flesh
00:39:48.099 --> 00:39:48.319
and
00:39:48.319 --> 00:39:48.799
dwelt
00:39:48.799 --> 00:39:49.119
among
00:39:49.119 --> 00:39:49.460
us
00:39:49.460 --> 00:39:50.319
we've
00:39:50.319 --> 00:39:50.480
seen
00:39:50.480 --> 00:39:50.619
his
00:39:50.619 --> 00:39:50.980
glory
00:39:50.980 --> 00:39:51.759
the
00:39:51.759 --> 00:39:52.019
only
00:39:52.019 --> 00:39:52.299
son
00:39:52.299 --> 00:39:52.460
from
00:39:52.460 --> 00:39:52.599
the
00:39:52.599 --> 00:39:52.940
father
00:39:52.940 --> 00:39:54.500
and
00:39:54.500 --> 00:39:57.099
I
00:39:57.099 --> 00:39:57.920
one
00:39:57.920 --> 00:39:58.139
of the
00:39:58.139 --> 00:39:58.380
best
00:39:58.380 --> 00:39:58.819
examples
00:39:58.819 --> 00:39:59.079
of a
00:39:59.079 --> 00:39:59.219
good
00:39:59.219 --> 00:39:59.500
word
00:39:59.500 --> 00:39:59.659
for
00:39:59.659 --> 00:39:59.860
word
00:39:59.860 --> 00:40:00.319
translation
00:40:00.319 --> 00:40:00.599
is
00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:00.799
the
00:40:00.799 --> 00:40:01.400
NASB
00:40:01.400 --> 00:40:01.920
NASB
00:40:01.920 --> 00:40:02.940
or
00:40:02.940 --> 00:40:04.119
ESV
00:40:04.119 --> 00:40:04.799
somewhat
00:40:04.799 --> 00:40:05.840
and one
00:40:05.840 --> 00:40:06.000
of the
00:40:06.000 --> 00:40:06.179
best
00:40:06.179 --> 00:40:06.599
examples
00:40:06.599 --> 00:40:06.920
of
00:40:06.920 --> 00:40:07.239
the
00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:08.179
dynamic
00:40:08.179 --> 00:40:08.539
equivalence
00:40:08.539 --> 00:40:08.860
translation
00:40:08.860 --> 00:40:09.059
the
00:40:09.059 --> 00:40:09.440
NIV
00:40:09.440 --> 00:40:09.699
New
00:40:09.699 --> 00:40:10.099
International
00:40:10.099 --> 00:40:10.539
Version
00:40:10.539 --> 00:40:11.480
Lucas
00:40:11.480 --> 00:40:11.739
you have
00:40:11.739 --> 00:40:11.799
a
00:40:11.800 --> 00:40:12.039
question
00:40:12.039 --> 00:40:12.360
yeah
00:40:12.360 --> 00:40:12.960
oh
00:40:12.960 --> 00:40:13.180
yeah
00:40:13.180 --> 00:40:13.640
um
00:40:13.640 --> 00:40:13.960
yeah
00:40:13.960 --> 00:40:15.480
super
00:40:15.480 --> 00:40:15.980
like
00:40:15.980 --> 00:40:16.320
specific
00:40:16.320 --> 00:40:16.740
question
00:40:16.740 --> 00:40:16.940
but
00:40:16.940 --> 00:40:17.160
do you
00:40:17.160 --> 00:40:17.440
ever
00:40:17.440 --> 00:40:18.060
read
00:40:18.060 --> 00:40:18.960
CSB
00:40:18.960 --> 00:40:19.960
yeah
00:40:19.960 --> 00:40:20.519
CSB
00:40:20.519 --> 00:40:20.680
is
00:40:20.680 --> 00:40:21.519
because
00:40:21.519 --> 00:40:22.360
I
00:40:22.360 --> 00:40:22.840
read it
00:40:22.840 --> 00:40:23.220
but I
00:40:23.220 --> 00:40:23.480
kind of
00:40:23.480 --> 00:40:23.640
like
00:40:23.640 --> 00:40:24.140
sneaky
00:40:24.140 --> 00:40:24.640
read it
00:40:24.640 --> 00:40:24.800
like
00:40:24.800 --> 00:40:25.100
by
00:40:25.100 --> 00:40:25.580
myself
00:40:25.580 --> 00:40:27.460
is that
00:40:27.460 --> 00:40:27.660
your
00:40:27.660 --> 00:40:27.960
guilty
00:40:27.960 --> 00:40:28.360
pleasure
00:40:28.360 --> 00:40:28.700
Lucas
00:40:28.700 --> 00:40:30.760
wow
00:40:30.760 --> 00:40:31.019
this
00:40:31.019 --> 00:40:31.400
doesn't
00:40:31.400 --> 00:40:31.640
make
00:40:31.640 --> 00:40:31.980
much
00:40:31.980 --> 00:40:32.220
sense
00:40:32.220 --> 00:40:32.360
in
00:40:32.360 --> 00:40:32.760
ESV
00:40:32.760 --> 00:40:33.019
I'm
00:40:33.019 --> 00:40:33.200
just
00:40:33.200 --> 00:40:33.420
gonna
00:40:33.420 --> 00:40:34.980
switch
00:40:34.980 --> 00:40:35.220
to
00:40:35.220 --> 00:40:35.680
CSB
00:40:35.680 --> 00:40:35.800
I
00:40:35.800 --> 00:40:36.019
know
00:40:36.019 --> 00:40:37.019
now
00:40:37.019 --> 00:40:37.820
that
00:40:37.820 --> 00:40:37.960
you
00:40:37.960 --> 00:40:38.200
say
00:40:38.200 --> 00:40:38.539
that
00:40:38.539 --> 00:40:38.720
you
00:40:38.720 --> 00:40:38.800
know
00:40:38.800 --> 00:40:38.960
I
00:40:38.960 --> 00:40:39.160
meant
00:40:39.160 --> 00:40:39.260
to
00:40:39.260 --> 00:40:39.600
update
00:40:39.600 --> 00:40:39.760
this
00:40:39.760 --> 00:40:40.260
graphic
00:40:40.260 --> 00:40:40.660
but
00:40:40.660 --> 00:40:40.760
I'll
00:40:40.760 --> 00:40:40.960
show
00:40:40.960 --> 00:40:41.200
you
00:40:41.199 --> 00:40:41.579
as it
00:40:41.579 --> 00:40:41.899
is
00:40:41.899 --> 00:40:42.619
and
00:40:42.619 --> 00:40:42.799
so
00:40:42.799 --> 00:40:43.059
this
00:40:43.059 --> 00:40:43.199
is
00:40:43.199 --> 00:40:43.460
kind of
00:40:43.460 --> 00:40:43.559
a
00:40:43.559 --> 00:40:47.899
this
00:40:47.899 --> 00:40:48.039
is
00:40:48.039 --> 00:40:51.119
kind of
00:40:51.119 --> 00:40:51.359
the
00:40:51.359 --> 00:40:52.199
literal
00:40:52.199 --> 00:40:53.519
to
00:40:53.519 --> 00:40:53.879
kind of
00:40:53.879 --> 00:40:54.399
formal
00:40:54.399 --> 00:40:56.139
equivalence
00:40:56.139 --> 00:40:58.059
spectrum
00:40:58.059 --> 00:40:58.920
and this
00:40:58.920 --> 00:40:59.039
is
00:40:58.920 --> 00:40:59.059
is
00:40:59.059 --> 00:40:59.239
how
00:40:59.239 --> 00:40:59.659
readable
00:40:59.659 --> 00:40:59.920
it
00:40:59.920 --> 00:41:00.099
is
00:41:00.099 --> 00:41:00.279
so
00:41:00.279 --> 00:41:00.460
the
00:41:00.460 --> 00:41:00.759
higher
00:41:00.759 --> 00:41:00.920
it
00:41:00.920 --> 00:41:01.079
is
00:41:01.079 --> 00:41:01.159
the
00:41:01.159 --> 00:41:01.299
more
00:41:01.299 --> 00:41:01.599
readable
00:41:01.599 --> 00:41:01.860
it
00:41:01.860 --> 00:41:02.039
is
00:41:02.039 --> 00:41:02.440
understandable
00:41:02.440 --> 00:41:02.719
for the
00:41:02.719 --> 00:41:02.880
modern
00:41:02.880 --> 00:41:03.159
author
00:41:03.159 --> 00:41:04.039
but the
00:41:04.039 --> 00:41:04.659
closer it
00:41:04.659 --> 00:41:04.880
is to
00:41:04.880 --> 00:41:05.460
that side
00:41:05.460 --> 00:41:05.900
the more
00:41:05.900 --> 00:41:06.279
close
00:41:06.279 --> 00:41:07.679
it reflects
00:41:07.679 --> 00:41:08.279
the original
00:41:08.279 --> 00:41:08.719
text
00:41:08.719 --> 00:41:10.059
and obviously
00:41:10.059 --> 00:41:10.940
as a translation
00:41:10.940 --> 00:41:13.480
you're trying to hit that optimal sweet spot
00:41:13.480 --> 00:41:14.279
somewhere in the middle
00:41:14.279 --> 00:41:16.480
and guess who made this graphic
00:41:16.480 --> 00:41:33.780
whoever publishes the csv made this graphic and so this is very very biased and I would argue that csv is not at the exact optimal center I think the ESV is a little closer to that you know and so this is yeah but that's why I wanted to update this and I tried to find a different graphic but I did find a better graphic
00:41:33.780 --> 00:41:58.860
but I did find a better one but you had to pay for it and I tried to pay for it and then it wouldn't work it's like some random guy who teaches like he's like a youth minister in some church in the middle of nowhere who made this amazing graphic and he wants to charge people but he didn't update the website
00:41:58.860 --> 00:42:05.240
so I could buy it so anyway so you're trying to find a sweet spot
00:42:05.240 --> 00:42:06.280
yeah go ahead Tony
00:42:06.280 --> 00:42:07.880
yeah sure
00:42:07.880 --> 00:42:08.980
how are these
00:42:08.980 --> 00:42:08.980
00:42:08.980 --> 00:42:11.800
like how did they
00:42:11.800 --> 00:42:13.059
what was the benchmarking method
00:42:13.059 --> 00:42:15.160
that's a great question
00:42:15.160 --> 00:42:17.640
I cannot answer that question
00:42:17.640 --> 00:42:20.840
I don't know what benchmarks they used
00:42:20.840 --> 00:42:22.660
I didn't look into their methodology
00:42:22.660 --> 00:42:24.860
it's probably not up to MIT standards
00:42:24.860 --> 00:42:25.400
if you're wondering
00:42:25.400 --> 00:42:30.440
all right
00:42:30.440 --> 00:42:31.380
any other questions
00:42:31.380 --> 00:42:36.380
there's some resources here and I do want to take you to a different resource
00:42:36.380 --> 00:42:40.599
if you do want to learn to use Greek tools for Bible study
00:42:40.599 --> 00:42:45.180
there's a really helpful book called Greek for the rest of us
00:42:45.180 --> 00:42:49.260
or if you go to biblical training.org
00:42:49.260 --> 00:42:52.019
you can also see this resource Greek tools Bible study
00:42:52.019 --> 00:42:55.320
and I'm going to take you
00:42:55.320 --> 00:42:57.800
if you have phones and computers
00:42:57.800 --> 00:43:00.659
if you could go to blueletterbible.org
00:43:00.659 --> 00:43:02.119
how many of you guys already use this?
00:43:02.679 --> 00:43:03.079
awesome
00:43:03.079 --> 00:43:04.059
yes okay
00:43:04.059 --> 00:43:07.780
how many of you guys have like a more serious paid software?
00:43:08.059 --> 00:43:08.239
it's like
00:43:08.239 --> 00:43:08.599
you know
00:43:08.599 --> 00:43:09.659
it's like a
00:43:09.659 --> 00:43:10.780
okay
00:43:10.780 --> 00:43:11.739
Jason you don't have one yet?
00:43:11.940 --> 00:43:12.259
I do
00:43:12.260 --> 00:43:12.660
okay
00:43:12.660 --> 00:43:14.040
what do you use?
00:43:14.120 --> 00:43:14.280
logos?
00:43:14.680 --> 00:43:15.540
okay that's great
00:43:15.540 --> 00:43:17.660
that's the one that Todd and Ed used to
00:43:17.660 --> 00:43:19.520
I use a cordis
00:43:19.520 --> 00:43:20.060
which
00:43:20.060 --> 00:43:23.240
logos was not as developed when I was in seminary
00:43:23.240 --> 00:43:25.100
I wish I had adopted that
00:43:25.100 --> 00:43:26.520
but
00:43:26.520 --> 00:43:29.120
if you can go to blueletterbible.org
00:43:29.120 --> 00:43:33.260
this is what it looks like
00:43:33.820 --> 00:43:37.980
Blue Letter Bible just celebrated their 30th anniversary last year
00:43:37.980 --> 00:43:39.619
and
00:43:39.619 --> 00:43:40.659
it's
00:43:40.659 --> 00:43:41.519
hey Ed
00:43:41.519 --> 00:43:47.420
the Blue Letter Bible is actually not that much
00:43:47.420 --> 00:43:48.500
older
00:43:48.500 --> 00:43:50.780
not that much younger than the internet itself
00:43:50.780 --> 00:43:52.360
it's
00:43:52.360 --> 00:43:53.639
at the advent of the internet
00:43:53.639 --> 00:43:55.699
these creators realized
00:43:55.699 --> 00:43:57.340
the internet doesn't have a lot of good content
00:43:57.340 --> 00:43:59.619
it doesn't have any Bible in it
00:43:59.619 --> 00:44:02.280
and so they wanted to put the Bible online
00:44:02.280 --> 00:44:04.320
and put all the related resources online they could
00:44:04.320 --> 00:44:05.420
and that's in the public domain
00:44:05.420 --> 00:44:08.260
and at the time all the hyperlinks were blue
00:44:08.260 --> 00:44:10.960
because whoever created that liked the color blue
00:44:10.960 --> 00:44:14.159
and so that's why they called it the Blue Letter Bible
00:44:14.159 --> 00:44:17.200
and they linked all the different words in the Bible verses
00:44:17.200 --> 00:44:17.960
to make it
00:44:17.960 --> 00:44:18.519
you know
00:44:18.519 --> 00:44:19.860
connected to the various resources
00:44:19.860 --> 00:44:21.480
so it's an amazing resource
00:44:21.480 --> 00:44:21.920
look at that
00:44:21.920 --> 00:44:24.280
there's 38,385 users right now
00:44:24.280 --> 00:44:28.800
so I'm going to show you guys just how to use some of the basic tools on this
00:44:28.800 --> 00:44:29.659
if you look
00:44:29.659 --> 00:44:30.440
go here
00:44:30.440 --> 00:44:31.460
let's see
00:44:31.460 --> 00:44:32.619
I'm going to put Genesis
00:44:32.619 --> 00:44:34.960
1-1
00:44:34.960 --> 00:44:36.559
and here
00:44:36.559 --> 00:44:38.679
when you're going to the Old Testament
00:44:38.679 --> 00:44:40.940
you want to select
00:44:40.940 --> 00:44:42.260
also
00:44:42.260 --> 00:44:43.240
to see
00:44:43.240 --> 00:44:44.760
you know what
00:44:44.760 --> 00:44:46.380
let's just go to ESV for now
00:44:46.380 --> 00:44:48.800
and then let's search for it
00:44:48.800 --> 00:44:49.579
and I'll show you from here
00:44:49.579 --> 00:44:51.519
you go in
00:44:51.519 --> 00:44:52.760
and you'll see all the Bible verses
00:44:52.760 --> 00:44:56.740
and then if you hover over this tools
00:44:56.740 --> 00:44:58.199
do you guys see that?
00:44:59.199 --> 00:45:00.059
do you guys see it?
00:45:00.619 --> 00:45:01.019
yeah
00:45:01.019 --> 00:45:03.219
there are several options
00:45:03.219 --> 00:45:04.860
great cross references
00:45:04.860 --> 00:45:05.679
other Bibles
00:45:05.679 --> 00:45:06.900
commentaries as well
00:45:06.900 --> 00:45:07.840
that's in the public domain
00:45:07.840 --> 00:45:09.480
Charles Spurgeon's commentaries in here
00:45:09.480 --> 00:45:10.119
which is great
00:45:10.119 --> 00:45:12.780
if you want to access John Calvin's commentary
00:45:12.780 --> 00:45:14.119
that's also in the public domain
00:45:14.119 --> 00:45:14.739
free online
00:45:14.739 --> 00:45:15.739
at CCEL
00:45:15.739 --> 00:45:16.780
which is what?
00:45:16.900 --> 00:45:17.539
Christian something
00:45:17.539 --> 00:45:18.480
ethereal library
00:45:18.480 --> 00:45:20.739
Christian classics
00:45:20.739 --> 00:45:21.699
ethereal library
00:45:21.699 --> 00:45:22.440
CCEL
00:45:22.440 --> 00:45:24.320
great resource as well
00:45:24.320 --> 00:45:26.800
if you go to interlinear here
00:45:26.800 --> 00:45:28.500
it's going to
00:45:28.500 --> 00:45:29.620
take you to the
00:45:29.620 --> 00:45:31.539
Westminster Leningrad Codex
00:45:31.539 --> 00:45:32.880
which is
00:45:32.880 --> 00:45:34.480
the oldest full Hebrew manuscript
00:45:34.480 --> 00:45:34.960
we have
00:45:34.960 --> 00:45:36.300
so obviously
00:45:36.300 --> 00:45:38.200
unless you studied Hebrew
00:45:38.200 --> 00:45:38.800
you're not going to know
00:45:38.800 --> 00:45:39.480
what they are
00:45:39.480 --> 00:45:40.420
but
00:45:40.420 --> 00:45:42.080
you can click on them
00:45:42.080 --> 00:45:44.920
and they'll tell you
00:45:44.920 --> 00:45:46.400
so you can click on this
00:45:46.400 --> 00:45:47.559
the Strong's number
00:45:47.559 --> 00:45:49.640
Strong's number is basically
00:45:49.639 --> 00:45:51.980
a scholar in 1890
00:45:51.980 --> 00:45:53.460
named James Strong
00:45:53.460 --> 00:45:55.259
did the meticulous work
00:45:55.259 --> 00:45:55.759
of
00:45:55.759 --> 00:45:57.119
numbering
00:45:57.119 --> 00:45:58.099
every unique
00:45:58.099 --> 00:45:58.759
Greek
00:45:58.759 --> 00:45:59.199
Hebrew
00:45:59.199 --> 00:45:59.960
Aramaic word
00:45:59.960 --> 00:46:00.779
in the original
00:46:00.779 --> 00:46:01.480
Magical Bible
00:46:01.480 --> 00:46:02.799
and so every
00:46:02.799 --> 00:46:03.739
unique word
00:46:03.739 --> 00:46:04.500
has a number
00:46:04.500 --> 00:46:05.559
Strong's number
00:46:05.559 --> 00:46:07.199
which is still widely used
00:46:07.199 --> 00:46:08.420
so you click on the
00:46:08.420 --> 00:46:09.559
Strong number
00:46:09.559 --> 00:46:11.460
and it's going to
00:46:11.460 --> 00:46:11.960
pull up
00:46:11.960 --> 00:46:13.079
every single
00:46:13.079 --> 00:46:13.639
occasion
00:46:13.639 --> 00:46:14.259
instance
00:46:14.259 --> 00:46:15.379
where that word
00:46:15.379 --> 00:46:15.940
is used
00:46:15.940 --> 00:46:16.859
in the Hebrew Bible
00:46:16.859 --> 00:46:17.679
in the Old Testament
00:46:17.679 --> 00:46:18.839
which is very
00:46:18.839 --> 00:46:19.519
very useful
00:46:19.519 --> 00:46:20.860
because then you can
00:46:20.860 --> 00:46:21.759
compare those verses
00:46:21.759 --> 00:46:23.159
and see how those
00:46:23.159 --> 00:46:25.280
how that word is used
00:46:25.280 --> 00:46:26.599
and how it's translated
00:46:26.599 --> 00:46:27.719
by the various
00:46:27.719 --> 00:46:28.300
English translators
00:46:28.300 --> 00:46:28.880
you guys following
00:46:28.880 --> 00:46:29.340
what I'm saying
00:46:29.340 --> 00:46:31.659
and we're going to
00:46:31.659 --> 00:46:32.400
I'm going to have you guys
00:46:32.400 --> 00:46:32.920
do this so you can
00:46:32.920 --> 00:46:33.480
get some practice
00:46:33.480 --> 00:46:34.360
if you have
00:46:34.360 --> 00:46:35.219
smartphones and stuff
00:46:35.219 --> 00:46:35.920
they have an app
00:46:35.920 --> 00:46:36.420
also you could
00:46:36.420 --> 00:46:37.219
just download
00:46:37.219 --> 00:46:38.099
and I hear it's
00:46:38.099 --> 00:46:38.539
very useful
00:46:38.539 --> 00:46:40.280
one more thing
00:46:40.280 --> 00:46:41.400
I want to show you
00:46:41.400 --> 00:46:42.259
is if you're going
00:46:42.259 --> 00:46:42.780
to go to the
00:46:42.780 --> 00:46:44.099
there is a way
00:46:44.099 --> 00:46:44.920
to set it up
00:46:44.920 --> 00:46:47.500
so that
00:46:47.500 --> 00:46:48.440
it shows
00:46:48.440 --> 00:46:49.760
the Hebrew text
00:46:49.760 --> 00:46:50.280
or Greek text
00:46:50.280 --> 00:46:51.260
side by side
00:46:51.260 --> 00:46:52.400
so let's go here
00:46:52.400 --> 00:46:53.460
to Matthew 1-1
00:46:53.460 --> 00:46:58.519
and then
00:46:58.519 --> 00:47:01.179
parallel
00:47:01.179 --> 00:47:01.900
right here
00:47:01.900 --> 00:47:03.260
and then here
00:47:03.260 --> 00:47:03.860
you click
00:47:03.860 --> 00:47:05.240
the Greek text
00:47:05.240 --> 00:47:06.019
which is
00:47:06.019 --> 00:47:07.900
the morphological
00:47:07.900 --> 00:47:08.940
Greek New Testament
00:47:08.940 --> 00:47:09.780
M-G-N-T
00:47:09.780 --> 00:47:11.320
and you click
00:47:11.320 --> 00:47:11.600
that
00:47:11.600 --> 00:47:12.340
and you'll get
00:47:12.340 --> 00:47:13.580
all the Greek text
00:47:13.580 --> 00:47:14.380
isn't that cool
00:47:14.380 --> 00:47:15.760
and then you can
00:47:15.760 --> 00:47:16.420
click into them
00:47:16.420 --> 00:47:17.100
and it'll tell you
00:47:17.100 --> 00:47:17.660
what it means
00:47:17.660 --> 00:47:18.940
and what form
00:47:18.940 --> 00:47:19.360
it's in
00:47:19.360 --> 00:47:22.440
and most
00:47:22.440 --> 00:47:22.980
you know
00:47:22.980 --> 00:47:23.640
most of us
00:47:23.640 --> 00:47:24.200
who've graduated
00:47:24.200 --> 00:47:24.780
from seminary
00:47:24.780 --> 00:47:25.519
are relying on
00:47:25.519 --> 00:47:26.980
these tools
00:47:26.980 --> 00:47:27.400
anyway
00:47:27.400 --> 00:47:28.680
because we forget
00:47:28.680 --> 00:47:29.100
so much
00:47:29.100 --> 00:47:29.940
and we use them
00:47:29.940 --> 00:47:30.200
too
00:47:30.200 --> 00:47:31.360
and so this is
00:47:31.360 --> 00:47:32.060
a great way
00:47:32.060 --> 00:47:32.440
for you guys
00:47:32.440 --> 00:47:32.780
to be able to
00:47:32.780 --> 00:47:33.340
access that
00:47:33.340 --> 00:47:34.080
so we're going
00:47:34.080 --> 00:47:34.519
to practice
00:47:34.519 --> 00:47:35.739
if you guys
00:47:35.739 --> 00:47:36.340
can break into
00:47:36.340 --> 00:47:37.179
groups of maybe
00:47:37.179 --> 00:47:38.880
four or five
00:47:38.880 --> 00:47:40.280
maybe
00:47:40.280 --> 00:47:42.639
would two groups
00:47:42.639 --> 00:47:43.139
at each table
00:47:43.139 --> 00:47:43.699
work
00:47:43.699 --> 00:47:44.519
maybe two groups
00:47:44.519 --> 00:47:44.960
at each table
00:47:44.960 --> 00:47:45.880
you guys okay
00:47:45.880 --> 00:47:47.059
so I'm going
00:47:47.059 --> 00:47:47.960
to pass these out
00:47:47.960 --> 00:47:57.039
I'm going to
00:47:57.039 --> 00:47:57.539
give you guys
00:47:57.539 --> 00:47:58.059
the Hebrew
00:47:58.059 --> 00:47:58.800
and Greek text
00:47:58.800 --> 00:47:59.079
you guys
00:47:59.079 --> 00:47:59.300
kind of
00:47:59.300 --> 00:47:59.559
nice
00:47:59.559 --> 00:48:03.980
chat
00:48:03.980 --> 00:48:20.599
if you have a pen
00:48:20.599 --> 00:48:21.000
or pencil
00:48:21.000 --> 00:48:21.880
this is a great time
00:48:21.880 --> 00:48:22.420
to bust out
00:48:22.420 --> 00:48:23.179
the pen or pencil
00:48:23.179 --> 00:48:24.019
you brought
00:48:24.019 --> 00:48:29.559
so I've given you
00:48:29.559 --> 00:48:30.019
guys
00:48:30.019 --> 00:48:30.780
oh wow
00:48:30.780 --> 00:48:34.320
does anybody
00:48:34.320 --> 00:48:35.080
not have a copy
00:48:35.080 --> 00:48:35.900
you guys have
00:48:35.900 --> 00:48:36.340
enough in each
00:48:36.340 --> 00:48:36.560
table
00:48:36.560 --> 00:48:38.019
you need more
00:48:38.019 --> 00:48:38.940
here
00:48:38.940 --> 00:48:39.640
here
00:48:39.640 --> 00:48:45.019
I've given you
00:48:45.019 --> 00:48:45.540
guys
00:48:45.540 --> 00:48:46.540
kind of
00:48:46.540 --> 00:48:48.700
three different
00:48:48.700 --> 00:48:49.360
translations
00:48:49.360 --> 00:48:50.140
of Exodus
00:48:50.140 --> 00:48:50.680
21
00:48:50.680 --> 00:48:51.720
22 to 25
00:48:51.720 --> 00:48:52.500
and this is
00:48:52.500 --> 00:48:52.920
to show you
00:48:52.920 --> 00:48:53.480
guys the value
00:48:53.480 --> 00:48:54.140
of comparing
00:48:54.140 --> 00:48:55.060
English translations
00:48:55.060 --> 00:48:56.380
so that you
00:48:56.380 --> 00:48:56.880
can get at
00:48:56.880 --> 00:48:58.000
the translational
00:48:58.000 --> 00:48:59.060
issues that exist
00:48:59.060 --> 00:48:59.800
underneath them
00:48:59.800 --> 00:49:00.940
and so
00:49:00.940 --> 00:49:02.019
they're from
00:49:02.019 --> 00:49:02.480
the revised
00:49:02.480 --> 00:49:03.060
standard version
00:49:03.060 --> 00:49:03.680
new international
00:49:03.680 --> 00:49:04.180
version
00:49:04.180 --> 00:49:04.519
and English
00:49:04.519 --> 00:49:05.280
standard version
00:49:05.280 --> 00:49:06.280
and for now
00:49:06.280 --> 00:49:07.820
in your respective
00:49:07.820 --> 00:49:08.240
groups
00:49:08.240 --> 00:49:08.980
I want you to
00:49:08.980 --> 00:49:09.840
not use
00:49:09.840 --> 00:49:10.320
blue letter
00:49:10.320 --> 00:49:10.980
Bible yet
00:49:10.980 --> 00:49:12.860
just compare
00:49:12.860 --> 00:49:13.780
the English
00:49:13.780 --> 00:49:14.280
texts
00:49:14.280 --> 00:49:15.460
and try to
00:49:15.460 --> 00:49:15.880
observe
00:49:15.880 --> 00:49:16.880
where are they
00:49:16.880 --> 00:49:17.340
different
00:49:17.340 --> 00:49:18.700
and how does
00:49:18.700 --> 00:49:19.420
that change
00:49:19.420 --> 00:49:20.360
your interpretation
00:49:20.360 --> 00:49:20.980
and understanding
00:49:20.980 --> 00:49:21.620
of that text
00:49:21.620 --> 00:49:22.640
so just talk
00:49:22.640 --> 00:49:22.960
about that
00:49:22.960 --> 00:49:23.340
for the next
00:49:23.340 --> 00:49:23.760
five to ten
00:49:23.760 --> 00:49:23.960
minutes
00:49:23.960 --> 00:49:24.360
and then I'll
00:49:24.360 --> 00:49:24.740
call you guys
00:49:24.740 --> 00:49:24.960
back
00:49:24.960 --> 00:49:25.460
and share
00:49:25.460 --> 00:49:29.000
all right
00:49:29.000 --> 00:49:29.559
you guys ready
00:49:29.559 --> 00:49:30.000
to talk about
00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:30.199
it
00:49:30.199 --> 00:49:34.280
what did you
00:49:34.280 --> 00:49:35.019
guys find out
00:49:35.019 --> 00:49:35.579
about the
00:49:35.579 --> 00:49:35.900
virgin
00:49:35.900 --> 00:49:41.099
or the betrothed
00:49:41.099 --> 00:49:47.480
yes
00:49:47.480 --> 00:49:47.860
it could be
00:49:47.860 --> 00:49:48.559
man or woman
00:49:48.559 --> 00:49:49.500
yeah
00:49:49.500 --> 00:49:50.519
well no no
00:49:50.519 --> 00:49:50.940
partner
00:49:50.940 --> 00:49:51.360
is
00:49:51.360 --> 00:49:52.039
no
00:49:52.039 --> 00:49:52.539
partner
00:49:52.539 --> 00:49:52.960
is
00:49:52.960 --> 00:49:55.500
it's almost
00:49:55.500 --> 00:49:56.119
always
00:49:56.119 --> 00:49:56.739
woman
00:49:56.739 --> 00:49:58.239
yes
00:49:58.239 --> 00:49:58.239
00:49:58.239 --> 00:49:58.239
00:49:58.239 --> 00:49:58.799
yes
00:49:58.799 --> 00:49:59.239
yes
00:49:59.239 --> 00:50:00.239
yes
00:50:00.239 --> 00:50:01.239
yes
00:50:01.239 --> 00:50:05.239
yes
00:50:05.239 --> 00:50:06.239
yes
00:50:06.239 --> 00:50:06.239
00:50:06.239 --> 00:50:07.239
yes
00:50:07.239 --> 00:50:07.239
00:50:07.239 --> 00:50:09.119
it's
00:50:09.119 --> 00:50:11.500
but what
00:50:11.500 --> 00:50:12.119
what is it
00:50:12.119 --> 00:50:12.899
what's a better
00:50:12.899 --> 00:50:13.319
translation
00:50:13.319 --> 00:50:13.959
betrothed
00:50:13.959 --> 00:50:14.479
or virgin
00:50:14.479 --> 00:50:15.239
virgin
00:50:15.239 --> 00:50:16.500
yeah
00:50:16.500 --> 00:50:18.659
virgin
00:50:18.659 --> 00:50:19.139
because
00:50:19.139 --> 00:50:20.559
betrothed
00:50:20.559 --> 00:50:20.959
says a little
00:50:20.959 --> 00:50:21.500
more than
00:50:21.500 --> 00:50:22.000
what the word
00:50:22.000 --> 00:50:22.359
means
00:50:22.359 --> 00:50:22.739
right
00:50:22.739 --> 00:50:23.659
so
00:50:23.659 --> 00:50:24.639
to my knowledge
00:50:24.639 --> 00:50:25.859
Revelation 14
00:50:25.859 --> 00:50:26.859
is the only
00:50:26.859 --> 00:50:27.319
place
00:50:27.320 --> 00:50:28.320
part of us
00:50:28.320 --> 00:50:28.660
is used
00:50:28.660 --> 00:50:29.059
for male
00:50:29.059 --> 00:50:29.440
virgins
00:50:29.440 --> 00:50:30.320
he can't
00:50:30.320 --> 00:50:30.660
use it
00:50:30.660 --> 00:50:31.500
it's almost
00:50:31.500 --> 00:50:31.860
always
00:50:31.860 --> 00:50:32.280
scripture
00:50:32.280 --> 00:50:33.080
refers to
00:50:33.080 --> 00:50:33.800
young
00:50:33.800 --> 00:50:34.519
woman
00:50:34.519 --> 00:50:35.720
of marriageable
00:50:35.720 --> 00:50:36.000
age
00:50:36.000 --> 00:50:36.420
with not
00:50:36.420 --> 00:50:37.640
yeah
00:50:37.640 --> 00:50:39.720
and so
00:50:39.720 --> 00:50:40.059
so
00:50:40.059 --> 00:50:40.740
it's better
00:50:40.740 --> 00:50:41.240
to translate
00:50:41.240 --> 00:50:41.780
as virgin
00:50:41.780 --> 00:50:42.400
betrothed
00:50:42.400 --> 00:50:42.820
seems like
00:50:42.820 --> 00:50:43.519
an over
00:50:43.519 --> 00:50:44.019
translation
00:50:44.019 --> 00:50:45.440
now
00:50:45.440 --> 00:50:46.260
what about
00:50:46.260 --> 00:50:46.820
if his
00:50:46.820 --> 00:50:47.780
passions are
00:50:47.780 --> 00:50:48.420
strong
00:50:48.420 --> 00:50:49.880
or if he's
00:50:49.880 --> 00:50:50.260
past
00:50:50.260 --> 00:50:50.940
her youth
00:50:50.940 --> 00:50:51.340
how'd you
00:50:51.340 --> 00:50:51.640
guys
00:50:51.640 --> 00:50:54.539
what's this
00:50:54.539 --> 00:50:54.860
blue letter
00:50:54.860 --> 00:50:55.300
I will say
00:50:55.300 --> 00:50:55.780
dictionary
00:50:55.780 --> 00:50:56.440
I can put
00:50:56.440 --> 00:50:56.860
on there
00:50:56.860 --> 00:50:59.380
it's tough
00:50:59.380 --> 00:50:59.720
because there's
00:50:59.720 --> 00:51:00.500
only one
00:51:00.500 --> 00:51:01.700
decent word
00:51:01.700 --> 00:51:02.920
in the bible
00:51:02.920 --> 00:51:03.380
yeah
00:51:03.380 --> 00:51:04.140
so like
00:51:04.140 --> 00:51:04.920
yeah
00:51:04.920 --> 00:51:05.460
I don't know
00:51:05.460 --> 00:51:05.820
like
00:51:05.820 --> 00:51:06.320
where
00:51:06.320 --> 00:51:06.480
it's
00:51:06.480 --> 00:51:06.660
really
00:51:06.660 --> 00:51:06.840
under
00:51:06.840 --> 00:51:07.140
bible
00:51:07.140 --> 00:51:07.740
that's
00:51:07.740 --> 00:51:08.660
yeah
00:51:08.660 --> 00:51:09.620
interpretation
00:51:09.620 --> 00:51:10.559
and so
00:51:10.559 --> 00:51:11.360
Dre is making
00:51:11.360 --> 00:51:11.920
a good point
00:51:11.920 --> 00:51:13.120
that this word
00:51:13.120 --> 00:51:14.320
this Greek word
00:51:14.320 --> 00:51:15.980
is used
00:51:15.980 --> 00:51:16.680
only once
00:51:16.680 --> 00:51:17.400
in the entire bible
00:51:17.400 --> 00:51:18.200
that's what you call
00:51:18.200 --> 00:51:18.740
a hot pox
00:51:18.740 --> 00:51:19.260
legomenah
00:51:19.260 --> 00:51:19.840
it only occurs
00:51:19.840 --> 00:51:20.780
once in the entire bible
00:51:20.780 --> 00:51:21.960
so what context
00:51:21.960 --> 00:51:22.440
do you use
00:51:22.440 --> 00:51:22.920
to determine
00:51:22.920 --> 00:51:23.840
what that means
00:51:23.840 --> 00:51:25.280
it's hard
00:51:25.280 --> 00:51:25.800
so you do have
00:51:25.800 --> 00:51:26.400
to rely some
00:51:26.400 --> 00:51:27.260
on the dictionary
00:51:27.260 --> 00:51:29.000
that are using
00:51:29.000 --> 00:51:29.620
examples
00:51:29.620 --> 00:51:30.640
not only from the bible
00:51:30.640 --> 00:51:31.440
but also other
00:51:31.440 --> 00:51:32.059
Greek literature
00:51:32.059 --> 00:51:32.980
ancient Greek literature
00:51:32.980 --> 00:51:34.039
to supply
00:51:34.039 --> 00:51:34.420
the name
00:51:34.420 --> 00:51:35.180
so what does
00:51:35.180 --> 00:51:35.960
the dictionary say
00:51:35.960 --> 00:51:38.140
it says like
00:51:38.140 --> 00:51:39.320
plump or overwrite
00:51:39.320 --> 00:51:40.579
overwrite
00:51:40.579 --> 00:51:42.200
overwrite
00:51:42.200 --> 00:51:42.640
right
00:51:42.640 --> 00:51:43.380
past
00:51:43.380 --> 00:51:44.360
bloom
00:51:44.360 --> 00:51:45.620
right
00:51:45.620 --> 00:51:47.300
and
00:51:47.300 --> 00:51:47.860
so
00:51:47.860 --> 00:51:49.200
this is a Greek tool
00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:50.960
that I used
00:51:50.960 --> 00:51:52.759
for my classic studies
00:51:52.759 --> 00:51:53.679
you don't really
00:51:53.679 --> 00:51:54.719
get taught this
00:51:54.719 --> 00:51:55.859
in seminary that much
00:51:55.859 --> 00:51:56.719
it's called
00:51:56.719 --> 00:51:58.000
it's from Tufts University
00:51:58.000 --> 00:51:59.359
Perseus.tufts.eu
00:51:59.359 --> 00:52:01.319
it's called
00:52:01.319 --> 00:52:02.519
the Greek word study tool
00:52:02.519 --> 00:52:03.919
and if you put in
00:52:03.919 --> 00:52:05.359
the Greek word here
00:52:05.359 --> 00:52:06.399
it will not only
00:52:06.399 --> 00:52:07.379
give you occurrences
00:52:07.379 --> 00:52:08.079
in the bible
00:52:08.079 --> 00:52:08.899
it will also give you
00:52:08.899 --> 00:52:09.599
occurrences in
00:52:09.599 --> 00:52:10.539
all extant
00:52:10.539 --> 00:52:12.279
ancient Greek manuscripts
00:52:12.279 --> 00:52:12.399
!
00:52:13.319 --> 00:52:13.799
including
00:52:13.799 --> 00:52:14.500
you know
00:52:14.500 --> 00:52:15.059
Medea
00:52:15.059 --> 00:52:15.599
you know
00:52:15.599 --> 00:52:16.819
like others
00:52:16.819 --> 00:52:17.299
you know
00:52:17.299 --> 00:52:17.779
poems
00:52:17.780 --> 00:52:19.019
by tragedians
00:52:19.019 --> 00:52:19.240
and
00:52:19.240 --> 00:52:20.480
it's
00:52:20.480 --> 00:52:22.320
so that's very useful
00:52:22.320 --> 00:52:24.180
and if you do a search
00:52:24.180 --> 00:52:24.940
on that
00:52:24.940 --> 00:52:28.160
you find that
00:52:28.160 --> 00:52:29.740
that the word
00:52:29.740 --> 00:52:30.760
is used
00:52:30.760 --> 00:52:31.540
to refer to
00:52:31.540 --> 00:52:31.740
the
00:52:31.740 --> 00:52:32.000
so
00:52:32.000 --> 00:52:33.320
akmas
00:52:33.320 --> 00:52:34.000
is where we get
00:52:34.000 --> 00:52:34.640
the word acme
00:52:34.640 --> 00:52:35.340
means peak
00:52:35.340 --> 00:52:36.080
puper
00:52:36.080 --> 00:52:36.660
is where we get
00:52:36.660 --> 00:52:37.260
the word hyper
00:52:37.260 --> 00:52:38.120
means beyond
00:52:38.120 --> 00:52:39.440
beyond peak
00:52:39.440 --> 00:52:40.360
is what this means
00:52:40.360 --> 00:52:41.740
so overwrite
00:52:41.740 --> 00:52:43.740
beyond prime
00:52:43.740 --> 00:52:45.440
so that word
00:52:45.440 --> 00:52:46.680
akmas
00:52:46.680 --> 00:52:47.600
is used to refer
00:52:47.599 --> 00:52:49.880
to a virgin's
00:52:49.880 --> 00:52:50.480
peak
00:52:50.480 --> 00:52:53.659
peak appeal
00:52:53.659 --> 00:52:54.819
of a virgin
00:52:54.819 --> 00:52:56.079
that place
00:52:56.079 --> 00:52:57.119
so if it's beyond
00:52:57.119 --> 00:52:57.400
that
00:52:57.400 --> 00:52:58.059
what is it
00:52:58.059 --> 00:53:02.159
you're past
00:53:02.159 --> 00:53:02.719
your prime
00:53:02.719 --> 00:53:03.940
right
00:53:03.940 --> 00:53:05.440
and so
00:53:05.440 --> 00:53:06.119
which translation
00:53:06.119 --> 00:53:06.739
gets that right
00:53:06.739 --> 00:53:06.980
then
00:53:06.980 --> 00:53:11.360
then as we get
00:53:11.360 --> 00:53:11.940
that right
00:53:11.940 --> 00:53:13.059
it's past
00:53:13.059 --> 00:53:13.799
her youth
00:53:13.800 --> 00:53:14.700
right
00:53:14.700 --> 00:53:15.280
and king james
00:53:15.280 --> 00:53:15.500
version
00:53:15.500 --> 00:53:15.980
has a similar
00:53:15.980 --> 00:53:16.680
similar thing
00:53:16.680 --> 00:53:18.380
so
00:53:18.380 --> 00:53:19.860
who's doing
00:53:19.860 --> 00:53:22.140
what
00:53:22.140 --> 00:53:22.800
did anybody
00:53:22.800 --> 00:53:23.440
look up
00:53:23.440 --> 00:53:25.420
Mary
00:53:25.420 --> 00:53:33.200
so
00:53:33.200 --> 00:53:34.420
in verse 38
00:53:34.420 --> 00:53:35.019
in Nazmi
00:53:35.019 --> 00:53:35.460
he says
00:53:35.460 --> 00:53:36.219
give
00:53:36.219 --> 00:53:36.940
in marriage
00:53:36.940 --> 00:53:39.539
but ESPN
00:53:39.539 --> 00:53:39.820
NIV
00:53:39.820 --> 00:53:40.340
just says
00:53:40.340 --> 00:53:40.739
Mary
00:53:40.739 --> 00:53:42.300
should you guys
00:53:42.300 --> 00:53:43.099
anybody look that up
00:53:43.099 --> 00:53:44.239
yeah
00:53:44.239 --> 00:53:44.239
00:53:44.239 --> 00:53:57.300
so
00:53:57.300 --> 00:53:58.440
how did you
00:53:58.440 --> 00:53:58.860
how did you
00:53:58.860 --> 00:53:59.240
decide
00:53:59.240 --> 00:53:59.700
how did you
00:53:59.700 --> 00:54:00.060
come to that
00:54:00.060 --> 00:54:00.320
question
00:54:00.320 --> 00:54:00.640
yeah
00:54:00.640 --> 00:54:01.820
the word
00:54:01.820 --> 00:54:02.280
version
00:54:02.280 --> 00:54:02.860
yeah
00:54:02.860 --> 00:54:05.580
so
00:54:05.580 --> 00:54:19.780
that's
00:54:19.780 --> 00:54:20.140
fascinating
00:54:20.140 --> 00:54:20.780
did everybody hear
00:54:20.780 --> 00:54:21.320
what Emme said
00:54:21.320 --> 00:54:22.380
okay
00:54:22.380 --> 00:54:23.099
so
00:54:23.099 --> 00:54:24.059
she's saying
00:54:24.059 --> 00:54:24.300
that
00:54:24.300 --> 00:54:25.180
in the Nazmi
00:54:25.180 --> 00:54:26.500
it seems
00:54:26.500 --> 00:54:27.019
to be talking
00:54:27.019 --> 00:54:27.500
about
00:54:27.500 --> 00:54:28.559
a father
00:54:28.559 --> 00:54:30.260
giving away
00:54:30.260 --> 00:54:30.860
his virgin
00:54:30.860 --> 00:54:31.300
daughter
00:54:31.300 --> 00:54:32.160
in marriage
00:54:32.160 --> 00:54:34.519
giving in marriage
00:54:34.519 --> 00:54:35.619
rather than
00:54:35.619 --> 00:54:36.340
a virgin
00:54:36.340 --> 00:54:36.860
marrying
00:54:36.860 --> 00:54:38.680
someone that
00:54:38.680 --> 00:54:39.220
he or she
00:54:39.220 --> 00:54:39.440
is in
00:54:39.440 --> 00:54:40.119
betrothed
00:54:40.119 --> 00:54:40.340
to
00:54:40.340 --> 00:54:41.180
right
00:54:41.180 --> 00:54:42.240
and so
00:54:42.240 --> 00:54:42.980
that's where
00:54:42.980 --> 00:54:44.099
if you do
00:54:44.099 --> 00:54:44.559
a blue letter
00:54:44.559 --> 00:54:45.019
Bible search
00:54:45.019 --> 00:54:45.660
for the word
00:54:45.660 --> 00:54:46.519
give in marriage
00:54:46.519 --> 00:54:47.140
in verse 38
00:54:47.140 --> 00:54:48.140
or marry
00:54:48.140 --> 00:54:49.360
you'll find
00:54:49.360 --> 00:54:50.180
that the word
00:54:50.180 --> 00:54:51.280
always means
00:54:51.280 --> 00:54:52.000
to give
00:54:52.000 --> 00:54:52.719
in marriage
00:54:52.719 --> 00:54:54.760
it doesn't
00:54:54.760 --> 00:54:55.420
mean to
00:54:55.420 --> 00:54:56.159
marry
00:54:56.159 --> 00:54:58.139
and so
00:54:58.139 --> 00:54:59.239
if that's
00:54:59.239 --> 00:54:59.780
the case
00:54:59.780 --> 00:55:00.719
then this is
00:55:00.719 --> 00:55:01.460
talking about
00:55:01.460 --> 00:55:02.659
the father
00:55:02.659 --> 00:55:03.440
giving away
00:55:03.440 --> 00:55:03.820
his virgin
00:55:03.820 --> 00:55:04.619
daughter in marriage
00:55:04.619 --> 00:55:06.079
rather than
00:55:06.079 --> 00:55:06.519
keeping her
00:55:06.519 --> 00:55:07.079
as a virgin
00:55:07.079 --> 00:55:07.599
at home
00:55:07.599 --> 00:55:09.659
and not
00:55:09.659 --> 00:55:10.099
about
00:55:10.099 --> 00:55:11.559
a betrothed
00:55:11.559 --> 00:55:12.000
person
00:55:12.000 --> 00:55:13.420
engaged
00:55:13.420 --> 00:55:13.900
person
00:55:13.900 --> 00:55:15.360
staying unmarried
00:55:15.360 --> 00:55:17.219
and then
00:55:17.219 --> 00:55:17.760
decide to marry
00:55:17.760 --> 00:55:18.099
the virgin
00:55:18.099 --> 00:55:18.719
does that make sense
00:55:18.719 --> 00:55:20.119
you guys following this
00:55:20.119 --> 00:55:21.460
wait who
00:55:21.460 --> 00:55:22.059
could just say
00:55:22.059 --> 00:55:22.279
what
00:55:22.279 --> 00:55:23.500
yeah go ahead
00:55:23.500 --> 00:55:28.119
isn't that crazy
00:55:28.119 --> 00:55:28.539
yeah
00:55:28.539 --> 00:55:30.159
that's a pretty
00:55:30.159 --> 00:55:31.079
different interpretation
00:55:31.079 --> 00:55:31.659
isn't it
00:55:31.659 --> 00:55:32.359
so it's not like
00:55:32.359 --> 00:55:33.599
should I get married
00:55:33.599 --> 00:55:34.079
it's like
00:55:34.079 --> 00:55:35.819
should you get married
00:55:35.819 --> 00:55:37.460
yeah
00:55:37.460 --> 00:55:38.599
whether it's the father
00:55:38.599 --> 00:55:39.079
deciding
00:55:39.079 --> 00:55:39.619
should I
00:55:39.619 --> 00:55:40.279
keep her
00:55:40.279 --> 00:55:41.799
or keep her
00:55:41.799 --> 00:55:42.339
as a virgin
00:55:42.339 --> 00:55:42.960
since being
00:55:42.960 --> 00:55:43.599
singleness
00:55:43.599 --> 00:55:44.679
can help with
00:55:44.679 --> 00:55:45.299
being singularly
00:55:45.299 --> 00:55:46.139
devoted to the Lord
00:55:46.139 --> 00:55:46.940
as a context
00:55:46.940 --> 00:55:47.699
we might be
00:55:47.699 --> 00:55:48.559
better to keep her
00:55:48.559 --> 00:55:49.799
but then if the father
00:55:49.799 --> 00:55:50.739
starts feeling bad
00:55:50.739 --> 00:55:51.279
she's getting
00:55:51.279 --> 00:55:52.500
past her pride
00:55:52.500 --> 00:55:54.019
past her youth
00:55:54.019 --> 00:55:54.759
and start feeling
00:55:54.759 --> 00:55:55.500
bad about it
00:55:55.500 --> 00:55:56.039
then he's saying
00:55:56.039 --> 00:55:56.500
you know what
00:55:56.500 --> 00:55:57.400
give her away
00:55:57.400 --> 00:55:58.739
you're not sinning
00:55:58.739 --> 00:55:59.940
you guys understand
00:55:59.940 --> 00:56:00.539
what's going on
00:56:00.539 --> 00:56:00.819
yeah
00:56:00.819 --> 00:56:02.579
and rather than
00:56:02.579 --> 00:56:02.960
so
00:56:02.960 --> 00:56:04.339
in the ESV
00:56:04.339 --> 00:56:04.980
what does it mean
00:56:04.980 --> 00:56:05.940
for the betrothed
00:56:05.940 --> 00:56:06.239
to
00:56:06.239 --> 00:56:09.139
to keep her
00:56:09.139 --> 00:56:10.139
as his betrothed
00:56:10.779 --> 00:56:12.239
not marry her
00:56:12.239 --> 00:56:23.879
you guys have a
00:56:23.879 --> 00:56:24.419
category for
00:56:24.419 --> 00:56:33.379
what do you say
00:56:33.379 --> 00:56:34.599
they'll just stay
00:56:34.599 --> 00:56:35.379
they'll just stay
00:56:35.379 --> 00:56:35.379
00:56:35.379 --> 00:56:35.439
they'll just stay
00:56:35.439 --> 00:56:36.039
they'll just stay
00:56:36.039 --> 00:56:36.539
betrothed
00:56:36.539 --> 00:56:36.739
right
00:56:36.739 --> 00:56:38.079
that's what that means
00:56:38.079 --> 00:56:38.359
right
00:56:38.359 --> 00:56:40.079
that doesn't make any
00:56:40.079 --> 00:56:40.479
sense
00:56:40.480 --> 00:56:43.159
right
00:56:43.159 --> 00:56:44.240
so I think the
00:56:44.240 --> 00:56:45.740
I think the ESV
00:56:45.740 --> 00:56:46.240
got that one
00:56:46.240 --> 00:56:46.719
really wrong
00:56:46.719 --> 00:56:47.880
even though it's
00:56:47.880 --> 00:56:48.300
a really really
00:56:48.300 --> 00:56:48.940
good translation
00:56:48.940 --> 00:56:50.219
so
00:56:50.219 --> 00:56:52.240
hopefully
00:56:52.240 --> 00:56:53.039
you guys can see
00:56:53.039 --> 00:56:53.440
this with your
00:56:53.440 --> 00:56:54.000
own tools
00:56:54.000 --> 00:56:54.960
this is why
00:56:54.960 --> 00:56:55.360
it's important
00:56:55.360 --> 00:56:55.920
to look at
00:56:55.920 --> 00:56:56.619
multiple translations
00:56:56.619 --> 00:56:57.280
whenever you're
00:56:57.280 --> 00:56:57.820
reading a Bible
00:56:57.820 --> 00:56:58.579
it's a good practice
00:56:58.579 --> 00:56:59.219
to read the same
00:56:59.219 --> 00:56:59.699
version of the Bible
00:56:59.699 --> 00:57:00.460
over and over again
00:57:00.460 --> 00:57:00.800
so you gain
00:57:00.800 --> 00:57:01.480
singularity
00:57:01.480 --> 00:57:02.619
but it's also
00:57:02.619 --> 00:57:03.260
a good exercise
00:57:03.260 --> 00:57:03.940
to sometimes
00:57:03.940 --> 00:57:04.719
read the Bible
00:57:04.719 --> 00:57:05.179
one year
00:57:05.179 --> 00:57:05.599
in a different
00:57:05.599 --> 00:57:06.079
translation
00:57:06.079 --> 00:57:06.639
than you've read
00:57:06.639 --> 00:57:07.139
before
00:57:07.139 --> 00:57:08.179
that way you can
00:57:08.179 --> 00:57:09.039
you can notice
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:09.440
some of these
00:57:09.440 --> 00:57:10.300
discrimencies
00:57:10.300 --> 00:57:11.560
so thank you
00:57:11.560 --> 00:57:12.039
for your patience
00:57:12.039 --> 00:57:12.680
sorry for going
00:57:12.680 --> 00:57:13.160
this is going
00:57:13.160 --> 00:57:13.539
long
00:57:13.539 --> 00:57:14.420
Lord thank you
00:57:14.420 --> 00:57:15.000
for this time
00:57:15.000 --> 00:57:15.700
please make this
00:57:15.700 --> 00:57:16.140
fruitful
00:57:16.140 --> 00:57:16.860
as they go
00:57:16.860 --> 00:57:17.440
in their own way
00:57:17.440 --> 00:57:18.380
in Jesus name
00:57:18.380 --> 00:57:18.780
we pray
00:57:18.780 --> 00:57:19.280
Amen
00:57:19.280 --> 00:57:20.460
Thanks
00:57:20.460 --> 00:57:26.679
may may may
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
00:57:26.679 --> 00:57:26.679
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sank sank