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Welcome to Toddlers Made Easy.
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I'm Dr.
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Catherine, your host.
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Today I want to talk to you about something that I genuinely believe is one of the most important tools a parent can have, and it's called the 5-1 rule.
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Now, I've been recommending highlighting good behavior for a long time now.
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It's not a new idea.
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I've talked about gossiping with stuffed animals to do this.
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But when I came across this actual ratio, something really clicked.
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Because noticing the good is one thing, but having a number, well that's what turns a good intention into a real habit.
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So let's dig into it.
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The 5'1 rule comes from the psychologist John Gottman, who originally studied it with marriages.
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His research found that relationships that last have roughly five positive interactions for every negative one.
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So that's five deposits for every withdrawal.
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And while he was studying couples, the principle mapped directly into parenting, because the core mechanics are the same.
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Connection first, correction second.
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And here's the thing that really resonated with me.
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Our relationships with our kids, they're like a bank account.
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We need to make consistent deposits, like praise and warmth and quality time and noticing all the good things these kids do.
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So that when we do need to make a withdrawal, a correction, a reprimand, there's something in the account.
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In other words, the relationship, the connection, the bond is strong enough to manage it.
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And when there isn't enough in the account, that's when you start seeing more power struggles, more pushback, and that's when kids stop listening.
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Not because they're misbehaving, but because the relationship doesn't feel safe enough to receive a correction well.
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Highlighting good behavior is about noticing the things that are going right.
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For instance, your kid let her sibling have the last snack without being asked.
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That's when you notice and you say something.
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Your toddler shares a toy, acknowledge it and say something.
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Your toddler tried to put her shoes on herself, even though she got them wrong.
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Again, notice it and say something.
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And by notice it, I mean just a quick comment like, nice work putting on your shoes.
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Our brains are wired to notice problems and threats before positive moments.
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So the 5-1 rule, it helps you shine a light on something worth noticing.
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It's about counteracting something our brains do automatically.
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We have to be deliberate about the good stuff, because our brains won't do this for us.
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Now let's talk about what this actually does for kids, because it goes way deeper than just a better mood at the dinner table.
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The way we talk to our kids now, it becomes their inner voice.
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If what they hear most is criticism, even well-meaning criticism, that's the voice they carry into adulthood.
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The one that tells them they're not enough, the one that tells them mistakes are catastrophic or that love is conditional on performance.
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But when positive attention is the norm, kids develop resilience.
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They can handle mistakes because they have a foundation that says I'm loved for who I am, not just what I do.
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And that's massive.
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But studies show that when kids who grow up with this kind of parenting, well, they actually learn to do the right thing even when no one is watching.
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They're not behaving just to avoid punishment.
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Here's how I'd like to encourage you to start using this.
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Don't keep a tally, that's not the point.
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It'll drive you insane, in fact.
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Instead, just midday check in with yourself and say, is warmth outweighing correction today?
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If the answer is no, well, some days are going to be like that.
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That's real life.
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But you have more time, lots more time to try and work on the balance.
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Then tomorrow you look for one or two more moments to call out the good.
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And that's it.
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It's small, intentional, consistent noticing and acknowledging those lovely little things our kids do.
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If you've been in a season of a lot of corrections, maybe there's been a big behavior stuff happening or a stress in the house, or it's just the grind of daily life, start smaller, one positive piece of feedback a day, and increase over time.
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The goal isn't trying to be a perfect parent, it's just trying to tip the balance.
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Now, if you found this helpful and you're looking for more support like this, check out the other resources we have in the show notes.
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For instance, my new potty training made easy program, which is from diapers to dry in 30 days.
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We have live Q ⁇ A's, daily emails, a Dr.
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Catherine chatbot, short, easy videos.
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Because I want to support you through every bump and turn.
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You don't have to do this alone.
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Keep up the good work and have a great week.