00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:05.559
Hey, everybody.
00:00:05.629 --> 00:00:13.509
With the stock market recently trading near all-time highs once again, it's very common that I get questions around, what does this mean for your investments?
00:00:13.560 --> 00:00:15.169
Should you make any changes?
00:00:15.169 --> 00:00:16.399
Do we need to be worried?
00:00:16.410 --> 00:00:17.789
Is a crash inevitable?
00:00:18.429 --> 00:00:34.070
And to help answer some of those questions, I wanted to bring back a popular episode from 2024 that talks about what history tells us about all-time highs and why you, optometrists, should continue to maintain the long-term investment plan that you've already put together.
00:00:34.460 --> 00:00:44.771
And with that, I hope you enjoy this rewind of our popular episode, Investing in All-Time Highs Hey everybody.
00:00:44.771 --> 00:00:46.841
Welcome back to the Optometry money podcast.
00:00:47.350 --> 00:00:54.310
Where we're helping ODs all over the country, make a better and better decisions around their money, their careers and their practices.
00:00:54.521 --> 00:01:05.021
I am at host Evon Mendrin, Certified Financial Planner(TM), and owner of Optometry Wealth Advisors, an independent financial planning firm just for optometrists nationwide.
00:01:05.081 --> 00:01:07.210
And thank you so much for listening today.
00:01:07.210 --> 00:01:09.850
Really appreciate your time and attention.
00:01:10.191 --> 00:01:19.361
And today we're going to talk all about all time highs because earlier this year, 2024, we had yet another all time high in the stock market.
00:01:19.540 --> 00:01:27.070
And this usually leads to this showing up in the news headlines as if it's something that you need to be aware of and do something about.
00:01:27.740 --> 00:01:33.861
News headlines usually bring this to your attention as is, as if it's something you really need to be focused on, concerned about.
00:01:34.531 --> 00:01:39.510
So what do all time highs in the stock market actually mean for optometrists?
00:01:40.111 --> 00:01:42.450
Should you be fearful of all time highs.
00:01:42.881 --> 00:01:45.971
do they automatically mean that a decline is inevitable?
00:01:46.331 --> 00:01:57.221
As you might hear the phrase, what goes up must come down as if there's some sort of law of gravity on the prices of stocks that forces them, drags them downward.
00:01:57.771 --> 00:02:02.331
or as I've seen questions of, you know, I have a lump sum to invest.
00:02:02.411 --> 00:02:05.861
should I really be investing it at all time highs?
00:02:06.551 --> 00:02:18.040
Well, fortunately, I'm here to tell you that an all time high in stock prices isn't something you really need to be concerned about, and it definitely doesn't mean that a big decline is sure to come.
00:02:18.651 --> 00:02:19.580
all time highs.
00:02:19.580 --> 00:02:22.341
When you look back historically are actually pretty common.
00:02:22.790 --> 00:02:32.300
And we're going to talk mostly about the S&P 500 today, an index or a list of among the largest 500 companies in the United States.
00:02:32.330 --> 00:02:32.600
And.
00:02:33.050 --> 00:02:38.241
It's definitely not the whole stock market, but most of optometrists will be familiar with it.
00:02:38.600 --> 00:02:40.290
It's a pretty big chunk of the U.S.
00:02:40.311 --> 00:02:40.760
Market.
00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:44.450
And we have a lot of good data going back pretty far.
00:02:44.540 --> 00:02:48.211
So we're going to talk a lot about, mostly the S&P 500 today.
00:02:48.241 --> 00:02:48.540
And.
00:02:49.050 --> 00:02:52.471
With the S&P 500 since 1950.
00:02:52.890 --> 00:02:58.711
There have been a 1,250 all time highs along the way.
00:02:59.221 --> 00:03:02.881
Which is an average of roughly 16 every year.
00:03:03.300 --> 00:03:05.010
And it ranges by decades.
00:03:05.010 --> 00:03:08.070
So 1950s, there's about 137 of them.
00:03:08.401 --> 00:03:13.471
1980s, 189, 1990s, 310, a lot more there.
00:03:13.501 --> 00:03:15.570
2013, not surprising.
00:03:15.570 --> 00:03:20.790
That was sort of that"lost decade" where the S&P 500 returns were pretty much flat.
00:03:21.241 --> 00:03:24.001
2010s over 200, 2020s over a hundred.
00:03:24.001 --> 00:03:28.790
So it does vary by decade, but over that whole time period, around 1,250.
00:03:29.300 --> 00:03:36.501
And it sort of stands to reason just statistically that we should expect to see highs in stock prices over time.
00:03:36.830 --> 00:03:39.950
The majority of years have positive returns.
00:03:39.950 --> 00:03:43.760
but stating that this is a usual occurrence, doesn't get clicks.
00:03:43.850 --> 00:03:44.300
Right.
00:03:44.721 --> 00:03:49.070
It's not going to force you to click that article doom sells, unfortunately.
00:03:49.431 --> 00:03:53.200
So you won't see"business as usual" in a headline anytime soon.
00:03:53.711 --> 00:03:55.570
The concern you see though.
00:03:56.020 --> 00:04:01.570
And the concern that's often sort of inferred, that's hinted at, in a lot of these.
00:04:01.911 --> 00:04:05.751
the media pieces or, or sound soundbites or video clips.
00:04:06.350 --> 00:04:10.311
Is that since prices are high, since prices have gone up.
00:04:10.610 --> 00:04:12.591
A decline is inevitable.
00:04:12.591 --> 00:04:15.621
That it's inevitable you're going to see poor returns from here on out.
00:04:15.651 --> 00:04:16.281
Get ready.
00:04:16.281 --> 00:04:16.610
Right.
00:04:16.971 --> 00:04:17.661
Sell out.
00:04:17.690 --> 00:04:19.250
Now's the time, something like that.
00:04:19.250 --> 00:04:26.230
That's usually what is going to be, either explicitly or implicitly stated, but that's not necessarily the case.
00:04:26.230 --> 00:04:32.920
In fact, when you look at average returns after all time highs, it's not what you would expect.
00:04:33.430 --> 00:04:40.901
Dimensional Fund Advisors has a piece that I'm going to link to in the show notes that looks at all monthly return data.
00:04:41.531 --> 00:04:46.630
From the S&P 500 from 1926 through 2023.
00:04:47.531 --> 00:04:51.761
And they look at the average annual returns of the S&P 500.
00:04:52.420 --> 00:04:59.290
One year, three years, and five years after months that ended at record highs.
00:04:59.680 --> 00:05:03.490
So we're looking at what happened one year, three year and five years.
00:05:04.031 --> 00:05:07.600
After a month that had an all-time high after a record high.
00:05:08.380 --> 00:05:14.680
And as it turns out all time, highs are followed by more record highs on average.
00:05:14.711 --> 00:05:15.850
That is on average, right?
00:05:15.880 --> 00:05:18.521
Not every time, but on average, that's the case.
00:05:18.951 --> 00:05:21.081
when you look at the data here, what they show is that.
00:05:21.560 --> 00:05:27.170
After a record high, the average return one year later for the S&P 500.
00:05:27.651 --> 00:05:31.161
Was almost 14%, 13.7%.
00:05:31.911 --> 00:05:36.500
Three years later, the average annual return was 10.6%.
00:05:36.740 --> 00:05:41.000
Five years later, the average annual return was 10.2%.
00:05:41.511 --> 00:05:47.380
Not too bad considering the, the, You know, the scariness and doom and gloom that you tend to see around this.
00:05:47.380 --> 00:06:04.781
And even more what's fascinating is that they compare this to the average returns one, three and five years after months that ended on any level, meaning they compare what happens after record highs versus what happens if you invest on any given month.
00:06:05.411 --> 00:06:07.451
And there's no material difference between the two.
00:06:08.021 --> 00:06:18.341
One year after the returns are actually a percent higher on average after record highs than on any given month, but three and five years later, they're within a percent difference.
00:06:18.370 --> 00:06:19.511
It's actually pretty close.
00:06:20.110 --> 00:06:23.860
Again, probably not what many of you may have been expecting?
00:06:24.221 --> 00:06:27.221
I think many expect poor performance in the short term, right?
00:06:27.701 --> 00:06:30.011
But history shows that that's not quite the case.
00:06:30.471 --> 00:06:43.170
that within a relatively short time period, after all time highs, one to five years later, that hasn't been this material difference in average annual returns versus any other given month on average.
00:06:43.690 --> 00:06:50.151
And so I hope this helps to kind of settle you down from any potential doom and gloom, you might see out there.
00:06:50.571 --> 00:06:55.040
And I'm personally thrilled about all time highs, you know, otherwise, why am I investing?
00:06:55.310 --> 00:07:00.141
It means that investors are doing well likely that businesses and the economy is doing well.
00:07:00.451 --> 00:07:03.961
and since over time, stock returns tend to follow earnings.
00:07:04.230 --> 00:07:08.161
It probably means over time that businesses are profitable.
00:07:09.130 --> 00:07:11.141
But what about those declines?
00:07:11.170 --> 00:07:14.971
You know we talk about the average returns, but what about big corrections?
00:07:14.971 --> 00:07:24.391
How frequent are market corrections after all time highs, I'm gonna link to data from RBC global asset management in the show notes as well.
00:07:24.730 --> 00:07:27.581
this is only going from 1950 to 2023.
00:07:27.581 --> 00:07:37.750
So it's not quite as a lengthy time period, but what they find is that one year later, only 9% of all time highs were followed by a decline of 10% or more.
00:07:38.170 --> 00:07:41.110
So only 9% were followed by a true correction.
00:07:41.661 --> 00:07:45.951
three years later, only 2% and then five years later, 0%.
00:07:45.951 --> 00:07:50.721
So it's actually has been very uncommon, at least in this dataset historically, right.
00:07:51.261 --> 00:07:56.870
It's actually been very uncommon that all time highs have been followed by a pretty substantial decline.
00:07:57.651 --> 00:07:59.451
Again, this is historical data.
00:07:59.721 --> 00:08:02.841
This does not guarantee that this is what's going to happen in the future.
00:08:03.201 --> 00:08:12.940
past performance is not indicative of future performance, but it does give us a reasonable expectation for what might happen as these events occur.
00:08:12.940 --> 00:08:17.440
But that doesn't mean stock markets will continue giving you positive returns forever.
00:08:17.930 --> 00:08:19.821
there is some cyclicality to it.
00:08:19.821 --> 00:08:23.271
If markets are on an extended increase or an extended bull run.
00:08:23.810 --> 00:08:26.930
We should have some expectation that returns are going to pull back.
00:08:27.290 --> 00:08:33.380
I mean, simple math would suggest that if the average annual return is mid to high single digits or so.
00:08:34.130 --> 00:08:40.551
And that if returns are much higher than that, there needs to be some regression to the average.
00:08:40.850 --> 00:08:42.620
It needs to be some adjustment to that.
00:08:43.221 --> 00:08:47.870
We should not expect you have forever higher than average returns.
00:08:48.291 --> 00:08:49.821
So that does make sense.
00:08:49.821 --> 00:08:51.260
And that's part of investing.
00:08:51.291 --> 00:08:52.880
That's simply a part of investing.
00:08:53.520 --> 00:08:55.890
We are putting our money at risk.
00:08:56.370 --> 00:09:03.990
We are investing our dollars so that over long periods of time, it will outpace inflation and help us to meet our financial goals.
00:09:04.471 --> 00:09:11.760
And you're doing that without taking undue risk, but you are putting your dollars at some uncertainty and at some degree of risk.
00:09:12.120 --> 00:09:13.201
Declines are common.
00:09:13.250 --> 00:09:20.000
And in fact, when you look throughout history, you know, a 10% loss or so you should expect on average every 12 months or so.
00:09:20.541 --> 00:09:25.760
There's probably an annual expectation is some, a low double digit decline on average.
00:09:25.971 --> 00:09:34.130
20% drops, you might expect to see every three and a half to four years, 30% or more drops probably about once a decade.
00:09:34.551 --> 00:09:39.951
So these are things you're going to experience as long-term investors throughout your life.
00:09:40.250 --> 00:09:52.681
But since we are long-term investors, we're not really concerned about what our investments are doing on any given one day period or one year period, or realistically over a five-year period.
00:09:53.201 --> 00:09:59.441
We're concerned about what our investments are going to do over the next 20 and 30, 40, 50 years of our life.
00:10:00.221 --> 00:10:05.321
That's what our return expectations are as we're investing for longterm financial independence.
00:10:05.400 --> 00:10:12.370
And so while w while it's not fun to go through these declines, We can benefit from them by staying invested and continuing to invest.
00:10:13.030 --> 00:10:15.461
And seeing the likely rebound on the other side.
00:10:16.081 --> 00:10:18.360
And realistically, since we are long-term investors.
00:10:18.780 --> 00:10:22.041
All time highs really aren't aren't anything to take note of.
00:10:22.130 --> 00:10:23.990
I mean, it's not really anything to be.
00:10:24.530 --> 00:10:24.980
To me.
00:10:24.980 --> 00:10:26.061
It's not newsworthy.
00:10:26.120 --> 00:10:31.010
It's not something I'm thinking about or concerned about, or really talking to clients about.
00:10:31.010 --> 00:10:33.230
This short-term performance stuff is just not.
00:10:33.230 --> 00:10:36.530
It's just not of concern to me because we are long-term investors.
00:10:36.921 --> 00:10:38.061
So, what should we do?
00:10:38.091 --> 00:10:38.600
Well?
00:10:39.051 --> 00:10:40.041
Ignore the noise, right?
00:10:40.041 --> 00:10:46.400
Ignore the, the media soundbites or headlines or video clips, all about doom and gloom.
00:10:46.760 --> 00:10:48.201
Just kind of put that out of your mind.
00:10:48.480 --> 00:10:51.780
but most importantly, you want to focus on your own financial plan.
00:10:52.171 --> 00:10:55.591
What are your goals and what are the purposes for your investments?
00:10:56.030 --> 00:11:05.150
You want to have a sound strategic long-term mix of investments that fits your life and your circumstances and your investment goals.
00:11:05.571 --> 00:11:09.591
Having an appropriate mix between stocks and real estate versus bonds.
00:11:09.921 --> 00:11:14.750
And even within stocks and bonds, having a right appropriate balance of the different categories.
00:11:15.171 --> 00:11:18.890
Large and small stocks within the U S and internationally.
00:11:19.360 --> 00:11:21.461
all the different characteristics of stocks.
00:11:21.760 --> 00:11:27.461
You want to have the appropriate long-term mix of investments that fits your circumstances and your investment goals.
00:11:28.000 --> 00:11:30.431
And then simply stay invested.
00:11:30.880 --> 00:11:35.461
Taking less action is is most likely going to be the best course of action.
00:11:35.461 --> 00:12:05.701
And only doing that normal maintenance, such as rebalancing that is trimming the categories that are too high relative to your target, or, and then adding back to the categories that are lower than you're targeting, ultimately to maintain your risk long-term, or tax planning opportunities in non-retirement accounts, those things are normal maintenance that are appropriate, but for the most part, simply stay invested and then focus your efforts, your energy on the things that are actually within your control.
00:12:06.120 --> 00:12:07.591
Your job and your career.
00:12:07.591 --> 00:12:19.321
If you own a practice focusing on your practice or other businesses, focusing on your savings rate, how you use your cashflow, how much of your income are you turning into assets by investing.
00:12:19.770 --> 00:12:25.890
Those things are where it makes sense to put your additional time and concern and stress and energy.
00:12:26.341 --> 00:12:29.370
And hopefully this is helpful to give you some context around.
00:12:29.791 --> 00:12:33.211
These record highs as they come throughout your investing career.
00:12:33.571 --> 00:12:41.581
And as you see again, the headlines and the soundbites about this, and as you have questions about man, I've got this money, should I really be investing?
00:12:41.581 --> 00:12:42.120
Getting now?
00:12:42.571 --> 00:12:44.370
And what's fascinating is that.
00:12:44.971 --> 00:12:47.671
Although many are concerned about investing at an all time highs.
00:12:47.910 --> 00:12:52.951
People are just just as concerned when the prices are declining and, and prices have declined.
00:12:53.280 --> 00:12:55.171
And you know, these things go on sale.
00:12:55.530 --> 00:13:00.360
So whether prices are high, whether prices are low, there's always going to be some reason for concern.
00:13:00.630 --> 00:13:04.921
But stay focused on your goals and on your long-term investment.
00:13:04.921 --> 00:13:05.640
strategy.
00:13:06.061 --> 00:13:07.650
And try to just push the noise away.
00:13:08.331 --> 00:13:15.000
If you have any questions or ideas or questions for future episodes, maybe we'll have a mailbag episode coming up soon.
00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.821
If we have enough questions, you can reach me here at podcast@optometrywealth.Com.
00:13:20.140 --> 00:13:29.490
You can check out the links I mentioned and resources mentioned in the show notes, which you can find at the education hub at my website, www.optometrywealth.Com.
00:13:29.801 --> 00:13:35.171
And while you're there, feel free to check out all of the other articles and resources and episodes we've done.
00:13:35.530 --> 00:13:38.441
As well as schedule a no commitment, introductory call.
00:13:38.770 --> 00:13:42.971
We can talk about all of this fun stuff and anything that's on your mind financially.
00:13:43.270 --> 00:13:48.780
And I can share how we serve optometrists navigate their most important financial decisions nationwide.
00:13:49.380 --> 00:13:51.390
And with that, we'll catch you on the next episode.
00:13:51.390 --> 00:13:52.171
In the meantime.
00:13:52.530 --> 00:13:53.019
Take care.