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Hello, and welcome to Single Pair Radio. I'm Paul Hoppey,
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broadcasting from the Haburn Building in Louisville on the WFMP
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one six point five Forward Radio Community network, where news,
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information and entertainment is available twenty four hours a day,
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seven days a week. I've used opinions expressed on our
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show or those of the speakers and not the station.
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Single Pair Radio is produced by Kentuckians for single payer
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health Care in conjunction with Physicians for a national health program.
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We produce this program because we believe healthcare is a
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human right. We advocate for a national, not for profit,
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publicly funded, single payer health care system, commonly known as
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Medicare for All. It'll we cover dental, vision, hearing, prescription,
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mental health, and long term care, covering everyone starting at birth.
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Catch our programs at two pm Monday, seven am Tuesday,
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and eleven am on Wednesday. We also stream our show
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on SoundCloud, Apple Podcasts, and others, so you can listen anytime.
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And remember, this is an all volunteer radio station and
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relies on your ideas and donations to keep us on
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the air. Before we start today's show, I'd like to
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take a moment to remind you that on November three,
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we're going to have what may be the most consequential
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election in our lifetime. It could very well be that
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the survival of our democracies at stake, So be prepared
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to vote and encourage others to do the same. Once again,
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doctors Mike Flynn and Gene Savely joined me as co
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hosts with their special guest. So let's get started. Doctor Flynn.
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Yes, this is Michael Flynn, retired surgical oncologist from the
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University of Louisville Department of Surgery. Let me begin with
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the usual disclaimer than any comments or I make or
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opinions I express represent my parsonal views and do not
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represent the views of the Department of Surgery or the
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University of Louisville. Jane.
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This is hu Jane Shadley. I'm going to retard surgeon
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in Campbellsville, Kentucky. The comments I make do not represent
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that of Taytor Regional Hospital or Jane Todd Crawford Hospital,
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Northern University of Louwelle Department of Surgery.
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Our topic for today are multiple their medicaid issues, reproductive rights,
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and all of the issues that surround the dysfunctional healthcare
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system in this country, and we have a very special
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guest today to help us discuss these issues. But before
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I introduce her, I let me challenge our listeners to
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double check our facts. We're going to be talking about
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a number of issues where there are multiple publications on
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just about everything. Some of the sources are the New
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England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American
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Medical Association. They've both had multiple articles on medicaid issues
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and reproductive rights. Wikipedia and just get on Google. So
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our specialty guest today is Karen Berg. Doctor Berg is
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a retired assistant professor of radiology at the University of Louisville,
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and she is a Kentucky Senate representative from the twenty
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sixth district. So, Karen, thank you for coming on today.
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We're really looking forward to this conversation, especially with your
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political background. As we have with previous guests, We're going
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to give you an opportunity to make whatever comments you'd
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like to make for as long as you'd like to
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make them, and then the conversation will begin. So doctor Berg, Karen,
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the floor is yours.
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Thank you very much for inviting me to be here
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this morning. This is a subject that is very near
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and dear to my heart. I am Karen Berg. I'm
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a retired diagnostic radiologist. I've had experience working both in
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not for profit medical systems like the University of Louisville
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private practice. I was a diagnostic radiologist at a small
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community hospital in Charlestown for many many years, where you're
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responsible for billing and collecting. And then I also have
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many years of experience with the veterans the VA Medical
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Center and how.
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We deliver healthcare with the VA.
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So I have a good, good background and understanding of
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healthcare delivery systems. And now I'm an elected state senator
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and most of what we are spending our time and
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energy on up in the legislature at this point does
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have to do with Medicaid and Medicaid oversight.
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All right, Jane, you want to begin the conversation.
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I guess Karen. We're very glad to have you. Appreciate
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all the work you've done in private practice and the
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University of Louisville and Jewish and BA. My first question
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is what is a big, beautiful bill going to do
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to medicaid in this country and to the state of Kentucky.
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That's that's an excellent question. What is what the Kaiser
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Family Foundation KFF has has predicted is that the twenty
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twenty five federal Reconciliation Law, which otherwise goes.
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By the one Big or the one.
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Bad beautiful Bill, basically over the course of ten years,
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takes nine over nine hundred billion dollars in healthcare dollars
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that have historically been paid by the federal government and
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transfers the responsibility of those costs to the state government.
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But does it without any alteration in tax structure.
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So you know how like right now in Kentucky, our
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income taxes three point five percent, whereas your federal income
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tax can be thirty five percent. So what it does
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is it transfers nine hundred billion dollars of costs to
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the states, but it doesn't transfer any of the tax
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revenue with it. So all of a sudden, you're looking
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at states that are facing enormous costs that there are
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no way prepared.
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To deal with.
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The estimated ten year federal MEDICI reduction for Kentucky is
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somewhere between seventeen and twenty eight billion dollars billion dollars,
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So the rough midpoint we're expecting maybe twenty two billion
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dollars if the bill stays as it is. Those are
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the anticipated costs to the state of Kentucky over the
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next ten years.
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Well, that's more than the entire Kentucky budget, isn't it.
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Yes, it is. It's way more.
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We have right now our largest rainy day fund that
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we've ever had, and that's in the millions.
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That's not in the billions.
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You know, we're talking huge chunks of money.
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I don't know if most people understand.
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Medicaid is predominantly federally funded. Depending on which program and
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which state, the percentage of federal funding versus state funding changes.
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Kentucky, we are takers. We take more money.
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To supply medicaid from the federal government than we give.
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There are other states actually that are what we call makers.
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They make more money, and so we in Kentucky, being
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a poorer state, are going to be hurt much harder
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than some of the wealthier states. And the way it
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works out, truly is that the red states are going
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to get hurt the most and the blue states are
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going to fare the best. And that's because the blue
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states actually are makers. They make money. Red states tend
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to be takers. They take federal money. Right now, Medicaid
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can be matched anywhere from seventy percent federal to thirty
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percent state, all the way up to ninety percent federal
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and ten percent state depending on the program. But if
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the state doesn't put up that ten percent, then we
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lose the ninety percent federal match. So you have to
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fund it in order to get the federal money. Yeah,
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it's a complicated system, okay.
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In addition to.
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Limiting the access to healthcare by the underserved population, there
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is a significant risk to the rural hospitals that they're
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for an assortment of reasons, and Gene may may want
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to make a few comments about this as well. In
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addition to the healthcare issue of a hospital closing, there's
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an economic conquence consequence to this because this is often
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one of the major employers in a state. So can
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you what are your thoughts or I would really be
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interested in knowing what's in the heads of the legislators
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who live in these rural areas where these hospitals might
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be closing.
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Let me tell you they understand.
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Steve Meredith, who shairs health services, he's a Republican, He's
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an ex CEO of a rural hospital that did close,
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and he totally understands how important it is to keep
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our rural hospitals open and solvent they. I mean, first
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of all, they provide healthcare, where if they're gone, there
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is no healthcare. They are huge economic drivers for their communities.
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Some of the biggest employers in our rural areas are
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either your healthcare systems or your school, your public school systems,
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and without those the economy fails. I believe the number
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here in Kentucky right now that we're talking about we
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have eleven hospitals I think that are at risk of
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immediate closure, and something like fourteen and potential I.
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Think a bit more than that. Actually twenty, I would.
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Say, yeah, that may be total.
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Yeah. Now, let me make a comment that I've made
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on this program before and then asked you to respond
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to it. Now, twenty years ago, there was a general
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surgeon in Louisville, and you may remember him. I'm not
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going to mention his name, who had some visual issues.
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He retired and ran for office and became a member
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of the House of Representatives. Yes, well, he gave a
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talk at the Louisville Surgical society, and this is twenty
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years ago. And he made two very strong points. Number One,
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what we've all heard many times before that making laws
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is like making sausage.
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And one of the examples.
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He gave is that he had proposed I can't remember
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what it was, a bill or something, and by the
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time it had gone through all the committee system and
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everything else like that.
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He voted against these he couldn't.
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And the other thing he said, and he was very,
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very very clear about this, is that the politicians, the legislators,
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do not understand healthcare. They run their accountants, their lawyers,
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they run road services and grocery stores and lumber companies,
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and they simply do not understand healthcare.
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Now.
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So my question to you now, is that still true
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or are some of them recognizing some of the issues.
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It sounds like that it's getting a little bit better
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than it was then.
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I think it's getting a little bit better than it
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was back then, in part because I'm not the only
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healthcare provider that's up there at this point.
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We have.
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Several of the elected with deep in the health care system.
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But even more importantly, it is becoming such a large
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percentage of our state budget that you have to become knowledgeable.
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You if you are not knowledgeable about these delivery services
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and different options, then you're going to make big, bad mistakes,
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both in your budgeting and in your legislating. So yeah,
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I think there's more knowledge. There is still definitely a
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limit to the understanding of health care delivery systems, how
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payers are paid, how hospitals stay open, how patience. You know,
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there's this overwhelming thought process in Frankfurt that it's it's
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the patience that are doing the fraud in Medicaid. It's like,
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it's the problem is that people are signed up from
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Medicaid who don't deserve it, and that's what they think
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the fraud is. That has nothing to do with anything
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to do with the significant financial fraud that Medicaid deals with,
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which comes from providers. It does not come from patience.
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It comes from people building intentionally systems that they know
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they shouldn't be getting paid for, but doing it anyhow
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and taking the money. So, you know, the whole work
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about getting people off of Medicaid that don't belong on Medicaid,
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it's ass backwards. I'm sorry, but it is not under
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any circumstances going to solve the problems that we are
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facing as a country. It is it is a waste
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of money, because it's going to cost us a lot,
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a lot of money to implement these systems where people
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have to reapply every six months and they have to
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show that they've worked so many hours, and they have
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to show that, you know, that for somehow they are
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human enough that they deserve this.
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We we've done two programs on this single payer radio
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with a doctor Barbara Casper, you may remember her as
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an interness at UL and a lady named Amber who
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was a Medicaid recipient who didn't want her last name mentioned.
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And then what I one of the things I learned
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from her was some of the administrative hassles of having
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to establish eligibility were requirements and this stuff that really
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it really doesn't have a you know, it represents a
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fraction of all the people who are the children, the elderly,
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the disabled, who are eligible eligible for How do the
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politicians have any understanding of that?
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I don't know, I don't know.
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I mean, these are some just some basic numbers for Kentucky.
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Okay, for Kentucky.
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Yeah, fifty percent of our children are covered by Medicaid. Yes,
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one out of every two children. Seventy percent of our
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nursing home residents are covered by Medicaid. Medicaid also covers
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severely disabled people to help them either stay at home
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and out of institutions, or to help them with the
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cost of their medical expenses. There is a group called
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the expansion group, and it's the expansion group that my
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Republican legislators are trying to target, even though honestly they're
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targeting everybody because we just had a whole fiasco with
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whether or not the least specialty clinic could stay open
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or not. You know, that's not targeting expansion population, guys,
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that's targeting the most needy of our population. So with
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these expansion people, Okay, in order to be eligible for
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expansion Medicaid, you have to be one hundred and thirty
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eight percent of the poverty level.
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Which is not much money.
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A family of four making forty four thousand, three hundred
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and sixty seven dollars is the top top limit for
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the expansion population. A family of four living on forty
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four thousand dollars a year. Okay, Now, what this whole
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big bill is doing is trying to get people in
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that expansion population off of Medicaid by making the requirements
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so onerous that people can't meet them, that you have
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to reverify every six months, and guys, that cost the
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state money to implement because we have to have employees
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to do this for them. That you have to show
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that you've been working for three months prior to eligibility,
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even though the federal guidelines right now say one month.
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But Kentucky, because we want to get these people off,
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decided to know we're going to go with three months.
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The thing is, it is more.
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These Okay, there's so many arguments here. These are for
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the most part, people that work almost somewhere between seventy
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and ninety percent you're talking about the expansion Medicaid recipients
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in the expansion population. The vast majority of these people work,
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but they work at jobs that one do not offer healthcare,
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or two offer healthcare, but it is so expensive that
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they're employees who are earning minimum wage can't afford it.
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And we have found out and this just blows my mind. Honestly,
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some of the biggest employers in this country do that
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intention intentionally offer healthcare that they know is above their
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employees' ability to purchase.
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That's exactly what we learned from AMBER. And they put
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them on some sort of instead of a full time employee,
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they're they're they're working as fart times, right.
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They put them down to thirty two hours a week
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and you're not eligible, or thirty six and you're not eligible.
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And these are companies that are making billions.
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Of billions of dollars and then by doing that, they
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no longer have any responsibility to put in their percentage
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of costs for their employees for their health care. They're
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just sending them to the market, so that the government
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is subsidizing these employers making tremendous profits, using tax payer money.
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Exactly to do it.
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And it has got to be stopped.
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You know, I'm fond of saying that the Walmart's healthcare
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benefits that they offer to their employees are counseling on
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how to get on Medicaid.
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Right.
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Well, that's one of the examples that Amber that two
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of the programs.
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And this is I mean, guys, this expansion population, they
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are not lazy. They are not people that are trying
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to get something they don't deserve. For the most part,
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these people are either working and cannot get covered through
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their jobs. And remember, guys, this includes self employed people,
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people who want to have their own business. Again, they
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don't have options for private insurance that people can afford.
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And then you have to understand with the private insurance market,
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the premiums on average now I think are twenty six.
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Thousand dollars a year. Oh wow.
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But the copays and deductibles, particularly the deductibles. If you
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have a policy with a seven thousand and eight nine
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thousand dollars and you will deductible, nobody can do that.
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You get sick in October, you've got nine thousand dollars,
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and then all of a sudden, in January another nine
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thousand dollars. This is not doable for the vast majority
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of people in the United States. So we have problems
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on the private health scare industry still making tremendous profits,
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tremendous profits, but we have so many people that can't
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access it.
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Let me point out that there are also people who
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are working in the medical industry of hospitals and assistant
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living who are all medicaid because they make minimum wage,
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so they don't have enough of income to pay for
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the insurance.
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Yep.
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Well, listen, not that I want to stop this.
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I think it's really important, but I'd like to I'd
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like to ask you to, you know, just to get
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some other issues on the table. Our listeners are not
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mostly medical people, so could you kind of explain the
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details of the Kentucky state anti abortion laws so that
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our listeners can understand. I mean, the consequences of that
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make it incredibly difficult for obstetricians and gynecologists to treat
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a woman with the complications of pregnancy. And I personally
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am a little confused about I mean, the way they're written,
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it's so vague, confusing, it's hard to know what to do.
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It's very difficult, very very difficult. What Kentucky did We
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passed this trigger band, which meant that as soon as
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Roe fell, we lost access to abortion in the state
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of Kentucky, with very very few exceptions. There is an
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exception for a topic pregnancies, and an exception for miscarriages
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so that you can go back and do a DNC afterwards.
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And then we have an exception for the life of
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the mother or it's not her health but preserving an organ.
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So and that's it.
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Now. It was my understanding that if a woman as
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say eight or ten weeks pregnant and has a miscarriage
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and ruptures are membranes and the ultrasound shows a little flicker, right,
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that is going to be a heart if it lives
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long enough.
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But it's not going to because the membranes are eruptured.
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It is still is still flickering. They can't do the
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appropriate treatment for that woman, right, well, I mean.
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No, And we've had cases in the state literally where
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women are bleeding effusively, yes, and doctors felt that they
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had to wait until there was no longer. You know,
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they call it cardiac activity. It's not cardiac activity. It's
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not even a four chamber heart at that point.
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It's flicker.
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It's a little flick of a flick of emotion, and
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we have to wait for that to be gone in
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order to take mom to the o R or the
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other option.
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We can wait.
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Until mom is so unstable from her blood loss, then
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we can take her neither. I mean, it's craziness.
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It is. It is not medicine.
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No, it's it's malpractice.
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It's malpractice.
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What about ruptured membranes in the second trimester? How does that?
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You know?
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What they what they want you to do. Honestly, I've
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had this in committee. They have said she can just
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walk around with that dead feet is in utero until
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it's spontaneously excavate, you know. But the problem is you
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get septic, and you get disseminated intravascular colaggilopathies, and you
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we don't take patience to the brink of death intentionally
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in an effort to try to bring him that back.
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We try to prevent what we know is going to
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happen if we don't intercede.
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Yeah, this is real.
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This is the other Another issue in my understanding, again
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which is limited, is if you have a fetal anomaly
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like an encephalic fetus, that's a fetus for our listeners
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to understand, that doesn't.
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Have a brain, no brain, no head.
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So if this goes to term, it dies, it doesn't
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live very long. And to perforce a woman to carry
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an encephalic fetus to birth, it's cruel.
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It's cruel.
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It's cruel.
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I mean, first of all, you have all the complications
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of pregnancy and childbirth with none you know, it's everything
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in medicine is a risk benefit analysis. You're taking all
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the risks with no benefit. The fetus is dead. Why
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would you want to take those risks? And the other hand,
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mom can have that that fetus dead, fetus removed from
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her uterus, she can heal, and she can go home
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and get pregnant again.
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Yes, that's what we want.
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We want these women to survive and be able to produce.
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That brings me back again to that question about the
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00:29:43.720 --> 00:29:51.720
politician's understanding healthcare, because this, the anti abortion legislation in
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Kentucky is so far off the mark that, at least
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in my opinion, as well as I could understand it,
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and I'm limited because I'm not an obstetrician or a gynocologist.
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It requires the physician dealing with the complications of pregnancy.
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To commit medical malpractice.
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00:30:18.359 --> 00:30:21.880
It's a parent Is it not possible we could change
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these few things and and and get proper treatment for
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complication or pregnancy. Well, the legislatures not even listened to them.
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Some would and some will not. Uh.
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00:30:35.880 --> 00:30:38.960
It really depends on who you are and what your
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background is.
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00:30:39.640 --> 00:30:40.480
I will tell you that the.
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Legislator who who brought the the overall maternal bill that
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00:30:52.680 --> 00:30:56.920
we passed several years ago, Nancy Tate, is not coming back.
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She has opted not to run for reelection, so in
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our absence.
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We may have some room to move.
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But I'll be honest, right to life in this state
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is extremely, extremely strong, and extremely close, very close to
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00:31:20.839 --> 00:31:25.799
some of our more powerful electeds.
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00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:28.000
In the state. And I could go into names if
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you wanted me to, but I don't know if I should.
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I guess I have to throw out this warning. I mean,
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we we are non political.
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Right right, so I won't use names. But you have
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to understand, guys, we have politicians elected, even from Jefferson County,
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who are in bed with these right to life physicians
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00:31:51.480 --> 00:31:54.720
or these right to life lobbyists, and they take a
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00:31:54.759 --> 00:31:56.599
lot of money for them, and they.
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Do their bidding the mother right what about the right
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to life for the mother? What about the truth is
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my religion? I'm Jewish.
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The truth is my religion requires that you in if
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you have to choose, you choose the mother over the fetus.
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According to Jewish law, that is what you're supposed to do.
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And in our laws in Kentucky prohibit that.
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At this point, well, let me pop something else onto
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the table while we're doing this, because we could, we could,
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00:32:34.720 --> 00:32:36.759
and we may have talked about this some more. I
436
00:32:36.799 --> 00:32:44.039
think private equity companies in medicine now are involved.
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00:32:44.200 --> 00:32:45.720
And you mentioned.
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What seventy percent of Medicaid recipients are in nursing homes.
439
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:53.240
Well, it's my.
440
00:32:53.319 --> 00:32:57.119
Understanding that that almost seventy percent of nursing homes are
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00:32:57.160 --> 00:33:00.720
run by and then is isn't that what you tell me, Jeane?
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00:33:00.759 --> 00:33:01.960
I think that's.
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00:33:01.880 --> 00:33:06.720
Correct, yes, and it's more than that. In south central Kentucky,
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every every nursing home in my county and surrounding counties
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00:33:11.640 --> 00:33:16.079
is owned by a private equity. The interesting thing is.
446
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That they don't tell anybody, well of course, but they
447
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run physician practices, they run the hospitals, they run hospital systems.
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There was a hospital system in Boston that collapsed because
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00:33:32.519 --> 00:33:36.559
it was run by a private equity company that that
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that that used that that basically sold the building that
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00:33:41.319 --> 00:33:44.759
the hospital was in and then had the medical the
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medicals the medical company have to pay rent to be
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in their building. And then when it collapsed, the CEO
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of the private equity company turned some of these things
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into the condominiums. Anyhow, can you share some of your
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thoughts and.
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00:34:03.079 --> 00:34:05.559
Again I think private equity and I'm going.
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00:34:05.480 --> 00:34:10.400
To ask you again to how does did your fellow
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politicians understand. I think they did the implications of having
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00:34:15.360 --> 00:34:20.559
a private equity company running a healthcare system.
461
00:34:20.840 --> 00:34:23.440
I think that the ones that are paying attention to
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00:34:23.719 --> 00:34:29.800
understand that this is a very bad, bad thing that
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is happening in medicine. I mean, what these private equity companies,
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What they think is that they can buy practices, They
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can buy hospitals, they can buy outpatient centers and make
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money off of them, where the previous people, like the
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00:34:48.360 --> 00:34:52.719
physicians that had run these centers couldn't. They think they're smarter,
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00:34:52.880 --> 00:34:56.760
they know how to handle things better. Basically, though, what
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they do is they go in there, they figure out
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what makes a profit for us and what doesn't. It
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has nothing to do with the needs of the population,
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nothing to do with the needs of the patients, nothing
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honestly to do with quality of care. The bottom line
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is are we going to make money? And study after
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00:35:21.920 --> 00:35:27.079
study after study after study has shown that the quality
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of healthcare delivery goes down in practices that are bought
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00:35:33.800 --> 00:35:39.679
by private equity over and over and over again. I
478
00:35:39.719 --> 00:35:43.760
personally think we should outlaw it. I do not think
479
00:35:43.880 --> 00:35:47.400
that you should buy medical practices with the goal of
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00:35:47.519 --> 00:35:55.119
doing nothing but making a profit that is unethical and immoral,
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and that it's happening in this country day in and
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day out. I think my fellow legislators understand it. They
483
00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:05.119
don't know how to stop it.
484
00:36:05.239 --> 00:36:09.719
Doctor Burghery, the Medicare for All movement across this country.
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00:36:10.039 --> 00:36:15.039
The battle cry is patients over profits. Yesss this country?
486
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Yes right?
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And the goal the first goal, well, the first goal
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is due to no harm. But the second goal is
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to take care of people, to actually provide healthcare, not
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to make a profit off of people's illnesses.
491
00:36:36.400 --> 00:36:39.199
Let me give you an example. Just I can get
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two or three of them. But there was a nursing
493
00:36:41.039 --> 00:36:47.599
home in Florida that was owned by a private equity
494
00:36:47.639 --> 00:36:50.519
company and there was a woman down there who had
495
00:36:50.519 --> 00:36:53.760
a the Cuba de saulcer. And for our listeners, this
496
00:36:54.760 --> 00:36:58.000
was an ulcer on the lower part of her back
497
00:36:58.840 --> 00:37:01.360
and she got it because she was lying in bed
498
00:37:01.519 --> 00:37:06.039
all the time and not being moved. Uh, they didn't
499
00:37:06.800 --> 00:37:12.960
change the diaper enough, so it got infected by fecal contamination.
500
00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:20.840
For our listeners, that's poop. And she died and the family, understandably,
501
00:37:20.960 --> 00:37:28.119
being angry or hired a lawyer and they they ran
502
00:37:28.199 --> 00:37:36.559
into this complex of administrative a nightmare. One company owned
503
00:37:36.800 --> 00:37:43.400
the building, one company had the nursing home license, one
504
00:37:43.519 --> 00:37:50.760
company provided the professional staff, one company provided a custodial staff,
505
00:37:51.360 --> 00:37:54.440
and they and they, and there was no nobody. Nobody
506
00:37:54.679 --> 00:37:57.239
took There was no responsibility.
507
00:37:56.400 --> 00:37:58.719
For what who provided the medical oversight?
508
00:37:58.880 --> 00:38:00.960
Yes, exactly, accountability, that.
509
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:06.320
Is the accountability and the and the care, the actual
510
00:38:06.599 --> 00:38:08.880
care of that person.
511
00:38:09.800 --> 00:38:13.679
All right, that's going on right here in south central Kentucky.
512
00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:20.559
Go ahead, and there's a another nursing home that had
513
00:38:21.440 --> 00:38:25.320
local physicians that were taking care of patients, and most
514
00:38:25.360 --> 00:38:28.639
of the physicians and the patients knew each other, the
515
00:38:28.679 --> 00:38:32.559
same way with the nurse practitioners that were involved. And
516
00:38:32.599 --> 00:38:37.519
those people all disappeared and they brought in physicians and
517
00:38:37.639 --> 00:38:40.639
nurse practitioners from out of town, which none of the
518
00:38:40.679 --> 00:38:44.239
patients or family knew. Now, that creates a real problem
519
00:38:44.280 --> 00:38:49.639
with continuity care and trust between patient and physician and
520
00:38:49.800 --> 00:38:50.840
nurse practitioner.
521
00:38:51.800 --> 00:38:53.039
Uh, this is.
522
00:38:53.039 --> 00:38:57.960
A it's becoming a real, real, really huge problem that
523
00:38:58.639 --> 00:38:59.679
we have to address.
524
00:39:00.360 --> 00:39:00.559
Cara.
525
00:39:00.639 --> 00:39:14.960
What about pharmacy benefit Managers.
526
00:39:08.679 --> 00:39:15.519
Because bbms honestly are the newest leech on healthcare. I
527
00:39:15.559 --> 00:39:23.000
mean an appsolute freaking leech on healthcare dollars. They insinuated
528
00:39:23.039 --> 00:39:27.679
themselves in between patients and their doctors, and they have
529
00:39:27.880 --> 00:39:35.559
now decided based on their profits, not efficacy, not how
530
00:39:35.719 --> 00:39:41.320
well a patient response, based on profit margins, which medicines
531
00:39:41.440 --> 00:39:46.079
they will allow to be prescribed and which they will
532
00:39:46.159 --> 00:39:51.679
which ones they will not. And guys, it's all on kickbacks.
533
00:39:52.119 --> 00:39:57.480
They're getting kickbacks from the pharmaceutical companies to make these decisions.
534
00:39:57.480 --> 00:39:59.199
You know, we used to when we first came up
535
00:39:59.199 --> 00:40:03.719
with hospital for mularies, it was based on how well
536
00:40:03.960 --> 00:40:06.960
the drug worked versus the cost of the drug.
537
00:40:07.519 --> 00:40:09.480
That was what we really cared about.
538
00:40:10.719 --> 00:40:16.320
None of that matters anymore. They none of that matters anymore.
539
00:40:16.920 --> 00:40:22.559
It is all how much money they can get.
540
00:40:23.000 --> 00:40:27.960
And there's a very fundamental reason for all this. We
541
00:40:28.039 --> 00:40:31.159
do not have a healthcare system in this country.
542
00:40:31.239 --> 00:40:32.199
They're not regulated.
543
00:40:32.320 --> 00:40:36.360
We have a health care industry which is focused and
544
00:40:36.880 --> 00:40:42.320
whether it's the nine hundred for profit health insurance companies,
545
00:40:42.400 --> 00:40:47.159
the partners, pharmacy benefit managers, the fact that Medicare and
546
00:40:47.239 --> 00:40:51.679
I still think that's true, cannot negotiate with the drug companies.
547
00:40:51.800 --> 00:40:52.920
You know, there's a couple of.
548
00:40:52.960 --> 00:40:54.760
Ten of them. Now I think I think it's tech.
549
00:40:55.159 --> 00:41:00.360
Yeah, I mean, it's just it's astonishing that this goes on.
550
00:41:01.000 --> 00:41:05.039
And again, I gotta go back to you with the politicians.
551
00:41:05.360 --> 00:41:08.400
Do they not understanding this or are they getting so
552
00:41:08.519 --> 00:41:13.360
much money in contributions and donations from this company that
553
00:41:13.400 --> 00:41:14.039
they don't care.
554
00:41:14.400 --> 00:41:18.880
The truth is the problem with PBMs is multifaceted. It
555
00:41:19.079 --> 00:41:24.000
needs to be dealt with with federal legislation. But our
556
00:41:24.280 --> 00:41:32.679
Congress is in capable of passing legislation of this caliber
557
00:41:32.840 --> 00:41:33.719
at this point.
558
00:41:34.039 --> 00:41:35.199
You know our current Congress.
559
00:41:36.079 --> 00:41:40.440
I'm talking about the House of Representatives in DC, not
560
00:41:40.679 --> 00:41:47.159
in Frankfurt. This Congress has passed fewer bills than any
561
00:41:47.519 --> 00:41:53.000
congress any sit in Congress ever in the history of
562
00:41:53.039 --> 00:41:58.159
the United States of America. They are completely dysfunctional. They
563
00:41:58.199 --> 00:42:01.559
have all sorts of bills written, the PBM bill being
564
00:42:01.679 --> 00:42:07.840
one of them, that they can't not get done.
565
00:42:08.440 --> 00:42:10.199
We've tried on state level.
566
00:42:10.239 --> 00:42:14.360
States are trying to manage pharmacy benefit managers.
567
00:42:15.920 --> 00:42:19.119
But it's tough. It's tough.
568
00:42:19.559 --> 00:42:22.000
I wrote a bill last session about step therapy. Are
569
00:42:22.000 --> 00:42:25.440
you familiar with step therapy. It's where the insurance company
570
00:42:25.639 --> 00:42:29.039
your doctor writes a prescription, and the insurance company can say, no,
571
00:42:29.400 --> 00:42:31.280
that's too expensive a prescription.
572
00:42:31.880 --> 00:42:32.639
We want you.
573
00:42:32.679 --> 00:42:38.039
To try this first, fail it, and then we'll give
574
00:42:38.079 --> 00:42:41.920
you the more expensive prescription. Like the doctor doesn't or
575
00:42:41.960 --> 00:42:46.639
the healthcare provider doesn't actually know what they want and
576
00:42:46.719 --> 00:42:51.280
don't actually have a reason for prescribing this over this.
577
00:42:51.920 --> 00:42:53.599
So I just wrote a bill that says they're not
578
00:42:53.639 --> 00:42:58.599
allowed to do that without getting the provider's input first.
579
00:42:59.079 --> 00:43:02.400
The provider gets to explain to them why step therapy
580
00:43:02.639 --> 00:43:06.719
is not appropriate as opposed to right now where they
581
00:43:06.840 --> 00:43:08.800
just do not fill the prescription.
582
00:43:09.639 --> 00:43:11.639
And I think we got to pass the past it
583
00:43:11.679 --> 00:43:12.800
in Illinois last year.
584
00:43:13.360 --> 00:43:14.920
We think we might be able to get it in
585
00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:16.920
Kentucky this year, and if we can, we can go
586
00:43:17.239 --> 00:43:21.639
national on that. But these are just middlemen who have
587
00:43:21.920 --> 00:43:27.519
just decided that they can make more money by not
588
00:43:28.119 --> 00:43:34.960
providing what the healthcare providers want for their patients. It's
589
00:43:35.039 --> 00:43:36.880
just another way for them to do it.
590
00:43:37.280 --> 00:43:44.159
Yeah. This term is called vertical integration, and CBS right
591
00:43:44.159 --> 00:43:46.880
now is the superstar of vertical integration.
592
00:43:47.480 --> 00:43:50.320
Yeah, well you and I healthcare is getting is pretty
593
00:43:50.320 --> 00:43:51.360
close to CBS.
594
00:43:52.800 --> 00:43:56.039
Yeah, and I honestly think we should break up vertical integration.
595
00:43:56.119 --> 00:43:58.480
I don't think it should be. I don't think you
596
00:43:58.519 --> 00:44:02.239
should be able to set that. You have to use
597
00:44:02.400 --> 00:44:05.960
our pharmacies, you have to use our hospitals.
598
00:44:09.559 --> 00:44:15.119
It's for the audience. CBS owns a health insurance company,
599
00:44:15.800 --> 00:44:20.440
they own some doctors, they own a pharmacy benefit manager,
600
00:44:20.920 --> 00:44:24.320
and they own a company called Signify Hell and they're
601
00:44:24.320 --> 00:44:25.679
all vertically integrated.
602
00:44:27.440 --> 00:44:31.840
Well, that's healthcare in this country. I mean, you know
603
00:44:33.280 --> 00:44:37.039
how many people are in private practice by themselves that
604
00:44:37.119 --> 00:44:39.920
don't work for a hospital or a hospital system or
605
00:44:39.960 --> 00:44:41.679
some other organization like that.
606
00:44:41.760 --> 00:44:42.280
It's awful.
607
00:44:43.039 --> 00:44:46.400
You can't do it. I just just in the last
608
00:44:46.440 --> 00:44:53.880
few months right here in Campbellsville, I know one, two, three,
609
00:44:54.000 --> 00:45:00.239
or four doctors and multiple nurse practitioners who had to
610
00:45:00.239 --> 00:45:02.639
get out of private practice. They couldn't they couldn't have do.
611
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:05.559
It's impossible to them.
612
00:45:05.760 --> 00:45:07.320
It's very difficult. At this point.
613
00:45:07.639 --> 00:45:10.599
Well, let's.
614
00:45:12.760 --> 00:45:18.400
Well change again, horses in midstream here to kind of
615
00:45:18.400 --> 00:45:23.880
a different approach. This is a program sponsored by Kentuckians
616
00:45:23.920 --> 00:45:29.719
for single pair promoting Medicare for all, which we all
617
00:45:29.760 --> 00:45:30.679
are here.
618
00:45:30.639 --> 00:45:31.920
Without getting paid.
619
00:45:34.679 --> 00:45:39.679
The prospect of this become a reality in this political climate,
620
00:45:39.960 --> 00:45:44.360
at least to me, doesn't look very good. And so
621
00:45:44.519 --> 00:45:48.239
my question to you is, what suggestions do you have
622
00:45:48.360 --> 00:45:53.559
that could improve the recognition of the benefit of the
623
00:45:53.679 --> 00:46:00.000
value of this nonprofit, government run health insurance program by
624
00:46:00.960 --> 00:46:01.639
the public.
625
00:46:02.960 --> 00:46:07.480
And you're co politicians.
626
00:46:07.960 --> 00:46:13.199
Yeah, that's a big, big, big question. Yeah, that's that's
627
00:46:13.199 --> 00:46:14.440
a really big question.
628
00:46:14.559 --> 00:46:16.480
I could I could ask you to break it down
629
00:46:16.480 --> 00:46:17.519
into component pieces.
630
00:46:18.119 --> 00:46:20.239
Lets you do it whatever way you're comfortable.
631
00:46:24.800 --> 00:46:34.039
I think it is well established that our healthcare delivery
632
00:46:34.119 --> 00:46:40.800
system in the United States is broken. For most people,
633
00:46:41.639 --> 00:46:46.159
the cost of premiums and the cost of their deductibles.
634
00:46:46.960 --> 00:46:49.119
These are, you know, people.
635
00:46:48.840 --> 00:46:54.920
With private pay insurance. It's getting out of control. For
636
00:46:55.039 --> 00:46:59.599
the younger people, they honestly think it's a joke. You mean,
637
00:46:59.760 --> 00:47:01.960
I'm going to make this much money and then I
638
00:47:02.039 --> 00:47:06.639
have to pay this much for my health insurance and
639
00:47:06.679 --> 00:47:08.760
I only get to use it if I'm sick.
640
00:47:09.280 --> 00:47:11.119
I mean, they're thinking, I'm just not going to have
641
00:47:11.159 --> 00:47:11.920
health insurance.
642
00:47:12.559 --> 00:47:18.000
And what happens then the whole healthcare delivery system falls apart,
643
00:47:18.639 --> 00:47:24.519
because you have it costs money to run hospitals, it
644
00:47:24.679 --> 00:47:29.360
costs money to train doctors, It costs money to have
645
00:47:29.519 --> 00:47:36.639
nurses and equipment, and if there is nobody to pay,
646
00:47:37.360 --> 00:47:41.480
nobody who can pay for that, then the whole thing
647
00:47:41.519 --> 00:47:49.320
collapses and private insurance is not an option now for
648
00:47:49.559 --> 00:47:55.360
a large percentage of people in this country, that entire
649
00:47:55.519 --> 00:47:58.440
Medicaid expansion population, which isn't that big. It's I think
650
00:47:58.440 --> 00:48:01.199
it's like seven point six million people. I think. Don't
651
00:48:01.280 --> 00:48:03.079
quote me on that. That's off the top of my head.
652
00:48:04.199 --> 00:48:08.920
They will be uninsured. It's not that you know they're
653
00:48:08.960 --> 00:48:11.320
going to be able to switch to a private insurance
654
00:48:11.360 --> 00:48:16.239
they're not. We have got to fig We have got
655
00:48:16.679 --> 00:48:20.719
First of all, people have been terrified their entire lives
656
00:48:21.320 --> 00:48:25.559
because they have been told by the insurance industry that
657
00:48:25.719 --> 00:48:29.280
private health insurance is the only way to go, and
658
00:48:29.360 --> 00:48:35.880
if we do anything other than a completely capitalistic healthcare market,
659
00:48:36.400 --> 00:48:40.800
they will lose all the advantages that they have as
660
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:44.599
Americans with the best healthcare system in the world. First
661
00:48:44.639 --> 00:48:47.159
of all, it's not the best healthcare system in the world,
662
00:48:47.159 --> 00:48:49.519
as far from the best healthcare system in the world.
663
00:48:49.559 --> 00:48:52.880
As far as our outcomes and for what we spend
664
00:48:53.639 --> 00:48:59.880
versus our outcomes, we are not competitive with other major
665
00:49:00.079 --> 00:49:06.000
countries at all. So the whole cost of the private
666
00:49:06.079 --> 00:49:14.159
healthcare market, which is a for profit business, is actually
667
00:49:14.480 --> 00:49:18.599
keeping people from getting covered. And then you go to
668
00:49:18.639 --> 00:49:24.800
the public side and the only you have options that
669
00:49:24.880 --> 00:49:29.559
are more affordable only if you're going to subsidize them.
670
00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:34.239
And then you have legislators who say, why should I
671
00:49:34.320 --> 00:49:40.039
subsidize this. Let them go and buy health insurance just
672
00:49:40.079 --> 00:49:43.760
like I do. It's not the answer because it's not feasible.
673
00:49:43.800 --> 00:49:44.519
They can't do it.
674
00:49:46.960 --> 00:49:47.199
Well.
675
00:49:47.320 --> 00:49:52.000
Again, I've asked Jane this question multiple times, is what
676
00:49:52.199 --> 00:49:56.320
is in the heads of the people in red rural
677
00:49:56.400 --> 00:50:03.119
Kentucky that keeps putting the legislatures into office. Let me
678
00:50:03.159 --> 00:50:07.800
tell you pass bills that are against their economic and
679
00:50:07.880 --> 00:50:10.639
health interest. Gene, you want to make a comment about
680
00:50:10.719 --> 00:50:14.760
that before we let Karen respond to my comment.
681
00:50:20.360 --> 00:50:21.360
Jane, are you there?
682
00:50:21.760 --> 00:50:26.360
Yes, Yes, I do, well, I don't think. I think
683
00:50:26.400 --> 00:50:32.599
it's like having cancer. You don't really think about it.
684
00:50:32.760 --> 00:50:35.920
You don't know much about it until you get it,
685
00:50:36.760 --> 00:50:41.360
and then it may be too late. Hopefully it's not,
686
00:50:42.119 --> 00:50:49.159
but most people are not really thinking about that. And
687
00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:54.920
I think there are other issues that are affecting their
688
00:50:55.000 --> 00:51:01.199
votes other than just playing economics. But that may be
689
00:51:01.320 --> 00:51:07.039
changing some of the inflation we're having, some of the
690
00:51:07.119 --> 00:51:11.719
costs for farmers. But the main issues are, I think
691
00:51:11.760 --> 00:51:16.679
in rural Kentucky are abortion, big government, uh, somebody telling
692
00:51:16.719 --> 00:51:21.599
you what to do, uh, somebody telling you that you
693
00:51:21.679 --> 00:51:24.519
can't go to church because there's an epidemic going on,
694
00:51:24.760 --> 00:51:28.800
just like what happened this morning in the Senate condemning
695
00:51:28.920 --> 00:51:35.719
doctor Fauci. Those kinds of things are are affect people
696
00:51:35.880 --> 00:51:41.599
more than direct healthcare. I think I think there may
697
00:51:41.639 --> 00:51:46.320
be some gradual change. It's just like the conversations we've
698
00:51:46.360 --> 00:51:50.599
had with Don Henderson in the past that he says
699
00:51:50.760 --> 00:51:53.639
he doesn't think anything will happen until there's a crisis,
700
00:51:54.119 --> 00:51:59.239
and that crisis may really be a crisis that will
701
00:51:59.320 --> 00:52:02.440
take us along long time and a lot of pain
702
00:52:02.559 --> 00:52:04.360
and suffering. To get over.
703
00:52:07.199 --> 00:52:08.320
Your thoughts about this.
704
00:52:08.559 --> 00:52:10.320
I just want to say that I think Genie left
705
00:52:10.320 --> 00:52:12.880
out a big one here for Kentucky, and it's the
706
00:52:12.920 --> 00:52:15.599
big elephant we call racism.
707
00:52:16.760 --> 00:52:19.400
Well, I can tell you I was born and raised
708
00:52:19.400 --> 00:52:25.559
in Taylor County. When I was a kid, there were
709
00:52:25.599 --> 00:52:32.719
bathrooms for colored and white. The schools were segregated. I
710
00:52:32.719 --> 00:52:37.000
can tell you coming back here and living here when
711
00:52:37.000 --> 00:52:41.119
I got through my residency that that is radically changing.
712
00:52:41.960 --> 00:52:49.239
Its radically changed, and I don't see much racism here
713
00:52:49.280 --> 00:52:53.280
in Taylor County and the surrounding county, So I.
714
00:52:53.199 --> 00:52:55.079
Have to agree with you on that. But but I
715
00:52:55.119 --> 00:52:57.239
will say that I've run int occasions all the time
716
00:52:57.320 --> 00:53:01.840
out in public where I see it. It's kind of
717
00:53:02.559 --> 00:53:07.960
I call it covert racism or latent racism. That's a
718
00:53:08.079 --> 00:53:11.559
vestige of when you what you said you went through
719
00:53:11.599 --> 00:53:13.599
when you were growing up. I think it's still here
720
00:53:13.719 --> 00:53:15.719
and I think it's a problem for our society.
721
00:53:16.320 --> 00:53:19.119
Well it may if it is, it's very very suppressed
722
00:53:19.199 --> 00:53:25.400
because at the hospital we have several Afro Americans nurses
723
00:53:25.480 --> 00:53:30.840
and doctors, and over the forty six years I've worked
724
00:53:31.239 --> 00:53:37.079
at Tairacial Hospital, I have never ever seen a problem.
725
00:53:37.880 --> 00:53:40.000
I'm not saying that there could be could have been
726
00:53:40.039 --> 00:53:43.960
problems that I don't know about, but it's it's it
727
00:53:44.239 --> 00:53:48.199
just blows my mind how different it is. Uh, there's
728
00:53:48.280 --> 00:53:57.920
interracial marriage and there's people socialized together. It is really
729
00:53:57.960 --> 00:53:58.800
really different.
730
00:53:59.639 --> 00:54:03.400
Now let us get back. My question was how do
731
00:54:03.519 --> 00:54:08.639
we get a recognition into the brains of the rural
732
00:54:08.719 --> 00:54:14.239
voters and the politicians about our dysfunctional healthcare system and
733
00:54:14.280 --> 00:54:18.480
the benefits of having a not for profit government run
734
00:54:19.920 --> 00:54:21.480
in health insurance system.
735
00:54:22.440 --> 00:54:24.639
Well, the first thing I think we should do is
736
00:54:26.039 --> 00:54:29.559
we have to change the government in Washington.
737
00:54:29.880 --> 00:54:32.440
Well, yes, Na, Frankfort as well.
738
00:54:32.880 --> 00:54:36.199
It right, but I don't think that we have to
739
00:54:36.239 --> 00:54:39.840
concentrate on that right now. There's no possible way we
740
00:54:39.880 --> 00:54:42.840
can change it right this man. But if we change
741
00:54:42.920 --> 00:54:49.800
that and to change Congress in November, we may be
742
00:54:49.840 --> 00:54:51.639
able to start working on it now.
743
00:54:51.639 --> 00:54:54.400
One of the reasons that I do this program because
744
00:54:54.440 --> 00:54:56.559
I'm not getting paid for this, and it's a lot
745
00:54:56.599 --> 00:54:59.079
of work getting people set up to come and do
746
00:54:59.119 --> 00:55:02.400
these things. Come down here is the hope that the
747
00:55:02.440 --> 00:55:06.239
information and the things that we talk about here will
748
00:55:06.320 --> 00:55:09.440
penetrate some of the brains of listeners.
749
00:55:09.480 --> 00:55:12.119
And I get.
750
00:55:11.920 --> 00:55:16.239
This report from you every month, Jeane, about who's listening
751
00:55:16.280 --> 00:55:21.000
to these programs, and apparently they're getting around to a
752
00:55:21.039 --> 00:55:25.320
lot of different places, so you know, hopefully somebody's listening
753
00:55:25.360 --> 00:55:26.960
and hopefully they're understanding.
754
00:55:27.480 --> 00:55:31.400
Actually I only get the report on one of the podcasts.
755
00:55:31.440 --> 00:55:33.440
There are multiple ather ones that I don't have the
756
00:55:33.519 --> 00:55:39.920
numbers on. But I think that we can gradually make progress,
757
00:55:40.559 --> 00:55:46.119
but we not until we change the government right now.
758
00:55:47.000 --> 00:55:50.079
And that's why I try to emphasize that point last
759
00:55:50.159 --> 00:55:54.039
night in our meeting that we have to we have
760
00:55:54.159 --> 00:55:58.199
to select who can win and get those people in
761
00:55:58.400 --> 00:56:01.559
office and then start working on this.
762
00:56:02.280 --> 00:56:04.679
Okay, guys, we've got about two more manutes to.
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00:56:04.639 --> 00:56:08.599
Go, so wow, Karen, you want to make any last
764
00:56:08.639 --> 00:56:11.199
minute comments and then we'll let Paul take us out.
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00:56:15.079 --> 00:56:22.800
Every human being deserves access to good quality healthcare, and
766
00:56:22.960 --> 00:56:27.960
in the United States, being really probably the or one
767
00:56:28.000 --> 00:56:33.639
of the wealthiest countries in the world, we don't seem
768
00:56:33.679 --> 00:56:38.920
to have conquered that. We actually are doing a much
769
00:56:39.159 --> 00:56:44.440
worse job than other countries that are much less affluent
770
00:56:44.599 --> 00:56:49.480
than we are, and we spend a ton of money
771
00:56:49.840 --> 00:56:57.039
on healthcare without getting the results that other countries get.
772
00:56:58.320 --> 00:57:01.719
So we have to read think what we're doing. We
773
00:57:01.960 --> 00:57:08.400
have to really allow people to open their minds, get
774
00:57:08.440 --> 00:57:14.440
over the fear that they intentionally put into you growing
775
00:57:14.559 --> 00:57:21.440
up that anything other than a private, for profit healthcare
776
00:57:21.559 --> 00:57:26.199
network would take something away from you. And they made
777
00:57:26.239 --> 00:57:30.559
that over and over and over again clear to everybody
778
00:57:30.559 --> 00:57:35.440
in this country through their advertisings and their campaign everybody thought,
779
00:57:35.920 --> 00:57:38.239
if we lose our private health insurance, we are going
780
00:57:38.320 --> 00:57:43.800
to lose our quality healthcare, and it is not true.
781
00:57:43.960 --> 00:57:50.960
We can have better health care for less money and
782
00:57:51.159 --> 00:57:59.000
cover more people if we just re think our healthcare
783
00:57:59.239 --> 00:58:01.440
distribution system.
784
00:58:01.679 --> 00:58:04.880
Thank you very much, Karen for those remarks, and thank
785
00:58:04.920 --> 00:58:08.159
you very much for coming on here today to do
786
00:58:08.239 --> 00:58:09.159
this program.
787
00:58:10.440 --> 00:58:12.960
I'd like to thank my co hosts and doctor Karen
788
00:58:13.000 --> 00:58:16.719
Berg for making today's show possible, and a special thanks
789
00:58:16.760 --> 00:58:20.440
to our listeners for tuning in. For more information on
790
00:58:20.480 --> 00:58:25.320
today's topic, go to our website at Kyhealthcare dot org,
791
00:58:26.360 --> 00:58:28.800
and don't forget. With a little more than eighty days
792
00:58:28.800 --> 00:58:32.079
to the November third election, let's all start getting fired
793
00:58:32.159 --> 00:58:35.440
up to go cast our vote. This is Paul Hoppey
794
00:58:35.519 --> 00:58:37.400
wishing you a wonderful rest of your day,
1
00:00:01.600 --> 00:00:04.719
Hello, and welcome to Single Pair Radio. I'm Paul Hoppey,
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00:00:04.799 --> 00:00:08.800
broadcasting from the Haburn Building in Louisville on the WFMP
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00:00:08.960 --> 00:00:13.560
one six point five Forward Radio Community network, where news,
4
00:00:13.679 --> 00:00:17.000
information and entertainment is available twenty four hours a day,
5
00:00:17.160 --> 00:00:21.280
seven days a week. I've used opinions expressed on our
6
00:00:21.320 --> 00:00:23.519
show or those of the speakers and not the station.
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00:00:24.440 --> 00:00:27.600
Single Pair Radio is produced by Kentuckians for single payer
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00:00:27.679 --> 00:00:31.440
health Care in conjunction with Physicians for a national health program.
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We produce this program because we believe healthcare is a
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00:00:36.039 --> 00:00:39.679
human right. We advocate for a national, not for profit,
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00:00:39.880 --> 00:00:43.759
publicly funded, single payer health care system, commonly known as
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Medicare for All. It'll we cover dental, vision, hearing, prescription,
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mental health, and long term care, covering everyone starting at birth.
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Catch our programs at two pm Monday, seven am Tuesday,
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00:00:57.719 --> 00:01:01.520
and eleven am on Wednesday. We also stream our show
16
00:01:01.560 --> 00:01:05.480
on SoundCloud, Apple Podcasts, and others, so you can listen anytime.
17
00:01:06.599 --> 00:01:09.480
And remember, this is an all volunteer radio station and
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00:01:09.599 --> 00:01:12.359
relies on your ideas and donations to keep us on
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00:01:12.400 --> 00:01:16.719
the air. Before we start today's show, I'd like to
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take a moment to remind you that on November three,
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we're going to have what may be the most consequential
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election in our lifetime. It could very well be that
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the survival of our democracies at stake, So be prepared
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to vote and encourage others to do the same. Once again,
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doctors Mike Flynn and Gene Savely joined me as co
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hosts with their special guest. So let's get started. Doctor Flynn.
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Yes, this is Michael Flynn, retired surgical oncologist from the
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University of Louisville Department of Surgery. Let me begin with
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the usual disclaimer than any comments or I make or
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opinions I express represent my parsonal views and do not
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represent the views of the Department of Surgery or the
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University of Louisville. Jane.
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This is hu Jane Shadley. I'm going to retard surgeon
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in Campbellsville, Kentucky. The comments I make do not represent
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that of Taytor Regional Hospital or Jane Todd Crawford Hospital,
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Northern University of Louwelle Department of Surgery.
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Our topic for today are multiple their medicaid issues, reproductive rights,
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and all of the issues that surround the dysfunctional healthcare
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system in this country, and we have a very special
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guest today to help us discuss these issues. But before
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I introduce her, I let me challenge our listeners to
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double check our facts. We're going to be talking about
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a number of issues where there are multiple publications on
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just about everything. Some of the sources are the New
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England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American
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Medical Association. They've both had multiple articles on medicaid issues
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and reproductive rights. Wikipedia and just get on Google. So
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our specialty guest today is Karen Berg. Doctor Berg is
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a retired assistant professor of radiology at the University of Louisville,
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and she is a Kentucky Senate representative from the twenty
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sixth district. So, Karen, thank you for coming on today.
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We're really looking forward to this conversation, especially with your
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political background. As we have with previous guests, We're going
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to give you an opportunity to make whatever comments you'd
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like to make for as long as you'd like to
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make them, and then the conversation will begin. So doctor Berg, Karen,
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the floor is yours.
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Thank you very much for inviting me to be here
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this morning. This is a subject that is very near
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and dear to my heart. I am Karen Berg. I'm
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a retired diagnostic radiologist. I've had experience working both in
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not for profit medical systems like the University of Louisville
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private practice. I was a diagnostic radiologist at a small
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community hospital in Charlestown for many many years, where you're
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responsible for billing and collecting. And then I also have
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many years of experience with the veterans the VA Medical
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Center and how.
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We deliver healthcare with the VA.
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So I have a good, good background and understanding of
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healthcare delivery systems. And now I'm an elected state senator
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and most of what we are spending our time and
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energy on up in the legislature at this point does
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have to do with Medicaid and Medicaid oversight.
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All right, Jane, you want to begin the conversation.
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I guess Karen. We're very glad to have you. Appreciate
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all the work you've done in private practice and the
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University of Louisville and Jewish and BA. My first question
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is what is a big, beautiful bill going to do
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to medicaid in this country and to the state of Kentucky.
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That's that's an excellent question. What is what the Kaiser
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Family Foundation KFF has has predicted is that the twenty
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twenty five federal Reconciliation Law, which otherwise goes.
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By the one Big or the one.
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Bad beautiful Bill, basically over the course of ten years,
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takes nine over nine hundred billion dollars in healthcare dollars
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that have historically been paid by the federal government and
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transfers the responsibility of those costs to the state government.
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But does it without any alteration in tax structure.
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So you know how like right now in Kentucky, our
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income taxes three point five percent, whereas your federal income
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tax can be thirty five percent. So what it does
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is it transfers nine hundred billion dollars of costs to
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the states, but it doesn't transfer any of the tax
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revenue with it. So all of a sudden, you're looking
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at states that are facing enormous costs that there are
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no way prepared.
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To deal with.
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The estimated ten year federal MEDICI reduction for Kentucky is
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somewhere between seventeen and twenty eight billion dollars billion dollars,
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00:07:23.800 --> 00:07:28.720
So the rough midpoint we're expecting maybe twenty two billion
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dollars if the bill stays as it is. Those are
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the anticipated costs to the state of Kentucky over the
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next ten years.
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Well, that's more than the entire Kentucky budget, isn't it.
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Yes, it is. It's way more.
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We have right now our largest rainy day fund that
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we've ever had, and that's in the millions.
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That's not in the billions.
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You know, we're talking huge chunks of money.
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I don't know if most people understand.
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Medicaid is predominantly federally funded. Depending on which program and
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which state, the percentage of federal funding versus state funding changes.
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Kentucky, we are takers. We take more money.
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To supply medicaid from the federal government than we give.
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There are other states actually that are what we call makers.
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They make more money, and so we in Kentucky, being
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a poorer state, are going to be hurt much harder
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than some of the wealthier states. And the way it
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00:09:00.080 --> 00:09:04.000
works out, truly is that the red states are going
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to get hurt the most and the blue states are
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going to fare the best. And that's because the blue
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states actually are makers. They make money. Red states tend
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to be takers. They take federal money. Right now, Medicaid
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can be matched anywhere from seventy percent federal to thirty
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percent state, all the way up to ninety percent federal
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and ten percent state depending on the program. But if
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the state doesn't put up that ten percent, then we
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lose the ninety percent federal match. So you have to
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fund it in order to get the federal money. Yeah,
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it's a complicated system, okay.
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In addition to.
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Limiting the access to healthcare by the underserved population, there
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is a significant risk to the rural hospitals that they're
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for an assortment of reasons, and Gene may may want
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00:10:14.159 --> 00:10:17.679
to make a few comments about this as well. In
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addition to the healthcare issue of a hospital closing, there's
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an economic conquence consequence to this because this is often
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one of the major employers in a state. So can
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00:10:32.759 --> 00:10:35.720
you what are your thoughts or I would really be
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00:10:35.799 --> 00:10:40.279
interested in knowing what's in the heads of the legislators
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who live in these rural areas where these hospitals might
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be closing.
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Let me tell you they understand.
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Steve Meredith, who shairs health services, he's a Republican, He's
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an ex CEO of a rural hospital that did close,
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00:11:03.320 --> 00:11:10.120
and he totally understands how important it is to keep
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our rural hospitals open and solvent they. I mean, first
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of all, they provide healthcare, where if they're gone, there
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is no healthcare. They are huge economic drivers for their communities.
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Some of the biggest employers in our rural areas are
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either your healthcare systems or your school, your public school systems,
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and without those the economy fails. I believe the number
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here in Kentucky right now that we're talking about we
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have eleven hospitals I think that are at risk of
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immediate closure, and something like fourteen and potential I.
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Think a bit more than that. Actually twenty, I would.
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Say, yeah, that may be total.
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Yeah. Now, let me make a comment that I've made
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on this program before and then asked you to respond
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00:12:11.120 --> 00:12:16.799
to it. Now, twenty years ago, there was a general
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surgeon in Louisville, and you may remember him. I'm not
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00:12:19.720 --> 00:12:22.600
going to mention his name, who had some visual issues.
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He retired and ran for office and became a member
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of the House of Representatives. Yes, well, he gave a
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talk at the Louisville Surgical society, and this is twenty
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00:12:39.360 --> 00:12:44.919
years ago. And he made two very strong points. Number One,
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what we've all heard many times before that making laws
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is like making sausage.
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And one of the examples.
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00:12:52.840 --> 00:12:56.720
He gave is that he had proposed I can't remember
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00:12:56.759 --> 00:12:58.960
what it was, a bill or something, and by the
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time it had gone through all the committee system and
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00:13:01.399 --> 00:13:02.679
everything else like that.
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He voted against these he couldn't.
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And the other thing he said, and he was very,
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00:13:08.840 --> 00:13:14.720
very very clear about this, is that the politicians, the legislators,
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do not understand healthcare. They run their accountants, their lawyers,
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00:13:22.080 --> 00:13:28.840
they run road services and grocery stores and lumber companies,
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00:13:29.080 --> 00:13:33.039
and they simply do not understand healthcare.
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Now.
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So my question to you now, is that still true
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or are some of them recognizing some of the issues.
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00:13:41.600 --> 00:13:44.080
It sounds like that it's getting a little bit better
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than it was then.
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I think it's getting a little bit better than it
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was back then, in part because I'm not the only
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00:13:51.720 --> 00:13:53.759
healthcare provider that's up there at this point.
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We have.
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00:13:56.000 --> 00:14:01.399
Several of the elected with deep in the health care system.
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00:14:01.399 --> 00:14:07.200
But even more importantly, it is becoming such a large
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00:14:07.360 --> 00:14:13.399
percentage of our state budget that you have to become knowledgeable.
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You if you are not knowledgeable about these delivery services
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and different options, then you're going to make big, bad mistakes,
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both in your budgeting and in your legislating. So yeah,
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I think there's more knowledge. There is still definitely a
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limit to the understanding of health care delivery systems, how
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payers are paid, how hospitals stay open, how patience. You know,
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there's this overwhelming thought process in Frankfurt that it's it's
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the patience that are doing the fraud in Medicaid. It's like,
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it's the problem is that people are signed up from
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Medicaid who don't deserve it, and that's what they think
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the fraud is. That has nothing to do with anything
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to do with the significant financial fraud that Medicaid deals with,
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which comes from providers. It does not come from patience.
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It comes from people building intentionally systems that they know
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they shouldn't be getting paid for, but doing it anyhow
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and taking the money. So, you know, the whole work
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about getting people off of Medicaid that don't belong on Medicaid,
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it's ass backwards. I'm sorry, but it is not under
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any circumstances going to solve the problems that we are
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facing as a country. It is it is a waste
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of money, because it's going to cost us a lot,
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a lot of money to implement these systems where people
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have to reapply every six months and they have to
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show that they've worked so many hours, and they have
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to show that, you know, that for somehow they are
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human enough that they deserve this.
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We we've done two programs on this single payer radio
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with a doctor Barbara Casper, you may remember her as
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an interness at UL and a lady named Amber who
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was a Medicaid recipient who didn't want her last name mentioned.
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And then what I one of the things I learned
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from her was some of the administrative hassles of having
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to establish eligibility were requirements and this stuff that really
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it really doesn't have a you know, it represents a
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fraction of all the people who are the children, the elderly,
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the disabled, who are eligible eligible for How do the
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politicians have any understanding of that?
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I don't know, I don't know.
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I mean, these are some just some basic numbers for Kentucky.
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Okay, for Kentucky.
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Yeah, fifty percent of our children are covered by Medicaid. Yes,
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one out of every two children. Seventy percent of our
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nursing home residents are covered by Medicaid. Medicaid also covers
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severely disabled people to help them either stay at home
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and out of institutions, or to help them with the
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cost of their medical expenses. There is a group called
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the expansion group, and it's the expansion group that my
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Republican legislators are trying to target, even though honestly they're
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targeting everybody because we just had a whole fiasco with
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whether or not the least specialty clinic could stay open
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or not. You know, that's not targeting expansion population, guys,
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that's targeting the most needy of our population. So with
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these expansion people, Okay, in order to be eligible for
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expansion Medicaid, you have to be one hundred and thirty
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eight percent of the poverty level.
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Which is not much money.
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A family of four making forty four thousand, three hundred
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and sixty seven dollars is the top top limit for
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the expansion population. A family of four living on forty
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four thousand dollars a year. Okay, Now, what this whole
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big bill is doing is trying to get people in
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that expansion population off of Medicaid by making the requirements
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so onerous that people can't meet them, that you have
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to reverify every six months, and guys, that cost the
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state money to implement because we have to have employees
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to do this for them. That you have to show
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that you've been working for three months prior to eligibility,
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even though the federal guidelines right now say one month.
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But Kentucky, because we want to get these people off,
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decided to know we're going to go with three months.
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The thing is, it is more.
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These Okay, there's so many arguments here. These are for
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the most part, people that work almost somewhere between seventy
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and ninety percent you're talking about the expansion Medicaid recipients
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in the expansion population. The vast majority of these people work,
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but they work at jobs that one do not offer healthcare,
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or two offer healthcare, but it is so expensive that
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they're employees who are earning minimum wage can't afford it.
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And we have found out and this just blows my mind. Honestly,
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some of the biggest employers in this country do that
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intention intentionally offer healthcare that they know is above their
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employees' ability to purchase.
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That's exactly what we learned from AMBER. And they put
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them on some sort of instead of a full time employee,
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they're they're they're working as fart times, right.
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They put them down to thirty two hours a week
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and you're not eligible, or thirty six and you're not eligible.
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And these are companies that are making billions.
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Of billions of dollars and then by doing that, they
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no longer have any responsibility to put in their percentage
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of costs for their employees for their health care. They're
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just sending them to the market, so that the government
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is subsidizing these employers making tremendous profits, using tax payer money.
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Exactly to do it.
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And it has got to be stopped.
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You know, I'm fond of saying that the Walmart's healthcare
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benefits that they offer to their employees are counseling on
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how to get on Medicaid.
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Right.
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Well, that's one of the examples that Amber that two
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of the programs.
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And this is I mean, guys, this expansion population, they
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are not lazy. They are not people that are trying
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to get something they don't deserve. For the most part,
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these people are either working and cannot get covered through
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their jobs. And remember, guys, this includes self employed people,
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people who want to have their own business. Again, they
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don't have options for private insurance that people can afford.
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And then you have to understand with the private insurance market,
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the premiums on average now I think are twenty six.
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Thousand dollars a year. Oh wow.
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But the copays and deductibles, particularly the deductibles. If you
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have a policy with a seven thousand and eight nine
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thousand dollars and you will deductible, nobody can do that.
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You get sick in October, you've got nine thousand dollars,
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and then all of a sudden, in January another nine
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thousand dollars. This is not doable for the vast majority
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of people in the United States. So we have problems
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on the private health scare industry still making tremendous profits,
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tremendous profits, but we have so many people that can't
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access it.
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Let me point out that there are also people who
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are working in the medical industry of hospitals and assistant
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living who are all medicaid because they make minimum wage,
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so they don't have enough of income to pay for
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the insurance.
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Yep.
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Well, listen, not that I want to stop this.
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I think it's really important, but I'd like to I'd
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like to ask you to, you know, just to get
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some other issues on the table. Our listeners are not
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mostly medical people, so could you kind of explain the
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details of the Kentucky state anti abortion laws so that
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our listeners can understand. I mean, the consequences of that
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make it incredibly difficult for obstetricians and gynecologists to treat
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a woman with the complications of pregnancy. And I personally
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am a little confused about I mean, the way they're written,
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it's so vague, confusing, it's hard to know what to do.
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It's very difficult, very very difficult. What Kentucky did We
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passed this trigger band, which meant that as soon as
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Roe fell, we lost access to abortion in the state
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of Kentucky, with very very few exceptions. There is an
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exception for a topic pregnancies, and an exception for miscarriages
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so that you can go back and do a DNC afterwards.
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And then we have an exception for the life of
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the mother or it's not her health but preserving an organ.
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So and that's it.
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Now. It was my understanding that if a woman as
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say eight or ten weeks pregnant and has a miscarriage
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and ruptures are membranes and the ultrasound shows a little flicker, right,
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that is going to be a heart if it lives
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long enough.
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But it's not going to because the membranes are eruptured.
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It is still is still flickering. They can't do the
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appropriate treatment for that woman, right, well, I mean.
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No, And we've had cases in the state literally where
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women are bleeding effusively, yes, and doctors felt that they
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had to wait until there was no longer. You know,
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they call it cardiac activity. It's not cardiac activity. It's
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not even a four chamber heart at that point.
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It's flicker.
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It's a little flick of a flick of emotion, and
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we have to wait for that to be gone in
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order to take mom to the o R or the
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other option.
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We can wait.
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Until mom is so unstable from her blood loss, then
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we can take her neither. I mean, it's craziness.
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It is. It is not medicine.
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No, it's it's malpractice.
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It's malpractice.
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What about ruptured membranes in the second trimester? How does that?
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You know?
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What they what they want you to do. Honestly, I've
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had this in committee. They have said she can just
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walk around with that dead feet is in utero until
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it's spontaneously excavate, you know. But the problem is you
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get septic, and you get disseminated intravascular colaggilopathies, and you
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we don't take patience to the brink of death intentionally
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in an effort to try to bring him that back.
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We try to prevent what we know is going to
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happen if we don't intercede.
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Yeah, this is real.
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This is the other Another issue in my understanding, again
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which is limited, is if you have a fetal anomaly
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like an encephalic fetus, that's a fetus for our listeners
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to understand, that doesn't.
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Have a brain, no brain, no head.
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So if this goes to term, it dies, it doesn't
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live very long. And to perforce a woman to carry
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an encephalic fetus to birth, it's cruel.
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It's cruel.
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It's cruel.
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I mean, first of all, you have all the complications
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of pregnancy and childbirth with none you know, it's everything
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in medicine is a risk benefit analysis. You're taking all
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the risks with no benefit. The fetus is dead. Why
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would you want to take those risks? And the other hand,
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mom can have that that fetus dead, fetus removed from
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her uterus, she can heal, and she can go home
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and get pregnant again.
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Yes, that's what we want.
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We want these women to survive and be able to produce.
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That brings me back again to that question about the
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politician's understanding healthcare, because this, the anti abortion legislation in
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Kentucky is so far off the mark that, at least
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in my opinion, as well as I could understand it,
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and I'm limited because I'm not an obstetrician or a gynocologist.
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It requires the physician dealing with the complications of pregnancy.
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To commit medical malpractice.
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It's a parent Is it not possible we could change
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these few things and and and get proper treatment for
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complication or pregnancy. Well, the legislatures not even listened to them.
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Some would and some will not. Uh.
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It really depends on who you are and what your
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background is.
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I will tell you that the.
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Legislator who who brought the the overall maternal bill that
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we passed several years ago, Nancy Tate, is not coming back.
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She has opted not to run for reelection, so in
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our absence.
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We may have some room to move.
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But I'll be honest, right to life in this state
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is extremely, extremely strong, and extremely close, very close to
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some of our more powerful electeds.
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In the state. And I could go into names if
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you wanted me to, but I don't know if I should.
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I guess I have to throw out this warning. I mean,
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we we are non political.
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Right right, so I won't use names. But you have
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to understand, guys, we have politicians elected, even from Jefferson County,
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who are in bed with these right to life physicians
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or these right to life lobbyists, and they take a
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lot of money for them, and they.
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Do their bidding the mother right what about the right
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to life for the mother? What about the truth is
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my religion? I'm Jewish.
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The truth is my religion requires that you in if
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you have to choose, you choose the mother over the fetus.
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According to Jewish law, that is what you're supposed to do.
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And in our laws in Kentucky prohibit that.
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At this point, well, let me pop something else onto
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the table while we're doing this, because we could, we could,
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and we may have talked about this some more. I
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think private equity companies in medicine now are involved.
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And you mentioned.
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What seventy percent of Medicaid recipients are in nursing homes.
439
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:53.240
Well, it's my.
440
00:32:53.319 --> 00:32:57.119
Understanding that that almost seventy percent of nursing homes are
441
00:32:57.160 --> 00:33:00.720
run by and then is isn't that what you tell me, Jeane?
442
00:33:00.759 --> 00:33:01.960
I think that's.
443
00:33:01.880 --> 00:33:06.720
Correct, yes, and it's more than that. In south central Kentucky,
444
00:33:07.160 --> 00:33:11.519
every every nursing home in my county and surrounding counties
445
00:33:11.640 --> 00:33:16.079
is owned by a private equity. The interesting thing is.
446
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:20.119
That they don't tell anybody, well of course, but they
447
00:33:20.519 --> 00:33:28.279
run physician practices, they run the hospitals, they run hospital systems.
448
00:33:28.319 --> 00:33:32.480
There was a hospital system in Boston that collapsed because
449
00:33:32.519 --> 00:33:36.559
it was run by a private equity company that that
450
00:33:36.559 --> 00:33:41.240
that that used that that basically sold the building that
451
00:33:41.319 --> 00:33:44.759
the hospital was in and then had the medical the
452
00:33:44.839 --> 00:33:49.960
medicals the medical company have to pay rent to be
453
00:33:50.079 --> 00:33:53.519
in their building. And then when it collapsed, the CEO
454
00:33:53.799 --> 00:33:56.480
of the private equity company turned some of these things
455
00:33:56.519 --> 00:34:02.119
into the condominiums. Anyhow, can you share some of your
456
00:34:02.240 --> 00:34:03.279
thoughts and.
457
00:34:03.079 --> 00:34:05.559
Again I think private equity and I'm going.
458
00:34:05.480 --> 00:34:10.400
To ask you again to how does did your fellow
459
00:34:10.519 --> 00:34:15.320
politicians understand. I think they did the implications of having
460
00:34:15.360 --> 00:34:20.559
a private equity company running a healthcare system.
461
00:34:20.840 --> 00:34:23.440
I think that the ones that are paying attention to
462
00:34:23.719 --> 00:34:29.800
understand that this is a very bad, bad thing that
463
00:34:29.920 --> 00:34:34.400
is happening in medicine. I mean, what these private equity companies,
464
00:34:34.440 --> 00:34:38.039
What they think is that they can buy practices, They
465
00:34:38.039 --> 00:34:42.800
can buy hospitals, they can buy outpatient centers and make
466
00:34:43.519 --> 00:34:48.360
money off of them, where the previous people, like the
467
00:34:48.360 --> 00:34:52.719
physicians that had run these centers couldn't. They think they're smarter,
468
00:34:52.880 --> 00:34:56.760
they know how to handle things better. Basically, though, what
469
00:34:56.880 --> 00:35:00.239
they do is they go in there, they figure out
470
00:35:00.400 --> 00:35:04.039
what makes a profit for us and what doesn't. It
471
00:35:04.079 --> 00:35:08.039
has nothing to do with the needs of the population,
472
00:35:08.280 --> 00:35:11.840
nothing to do with the needs of the patients, nothing
473
00:35:11.920 --> 00:35:16.519
honestly to do with quality of care. The bottom line
474
00:35:16.920 --> 00:35:21.800
is are we going to make money? And study after
475
00:35:21.920 --> 00:35:27.079
study after study after study has shown that the quality
476
00:35:27.199 --> 00:35:33.679
of healthcare delivery goes down in practices that are bought
477
00:35:33.800 --> 00:35:39.679
by private equity over and over and over again. I
478
00:35:39.719 --> 00:35:43.760
personally think we should outlaw it. I do not think
479
00:35:43.880 --> 00:35:47.400
that you should buy medical practices with the goal of
480
00:35:47.519 --> 00:35:55.119
doing nothing but making a profit that is unethical and immoral,
481
00:35:55.760 --> 00:35:59.480
and that it's happening in this country day in and
482
00:35:59.599 --> 00:36:03.800
day out. I think my fellow legislators understand it. They
483
00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:05.119
don't know how to stop it.
484
00:36:05.239 --> 00:36:09.719
Doctor Burghery, the Medicare for All movement across this country.
485
00:36:10.039 --> 00:36:15.039
The battle cry is patients over profits. Yesss this country?
486
00:36:15.159 --> 00:36:15.840
Yes right?
487
00:36:16.119 --> 00:36:20.360
And the goal the first goal, well, the first goal
488
00:36:20.440 --> 00:36:22.960
is due to no harm. But the second goal is
489
00:36:23.000 --> 00:36:30.360
to take care of people, to actually provide healthcare, not
490
00:36:31.000 --> 00:36:36.079
to make a profit off of people's illnesses.
491
00:36:36.400 --> 00:36:39.199
Let me give you an example. Just I can get
492
00:36:39.280 --> 00:36:41.039
two or three of them. But there was a nursing
493
00:36:41.039 --> 00:36:47.599
home in Florida that was owned by a private equity
494
00:36:47.639 --> 00:36:50.519
company and there was a woman down there who had
495
00:36:50.519 --> 00:36:53.760
a the Cuba de saulcer. And for our listeners, this
496
00:36:54.760 --> 00:36:58.000
was an ulcer on the lower part of her back
497
00:36:58.840 --> 00:37:01.360
and she got it because she was lying in bed
498
00:37:01.519 --> 00:37:06.039
all the time and not being moved. Uh, they didn't
499
00:37:06.800 --> 00:37:12.960
change the diaper enough, so it got infected by fecal contamination.
500
00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:20.840
For our listeners, that's poop. And she died and the family, understandably,
501
00:37:20.960 --> 00:37:28.119
being angry or hired a lawyer and they they ran
502
00:37:28.199 --> 00:37:36.559
into this complex of administrative a nightmare. One company owned
503
00:37:36.800 --> 00:37:43.400
the building, one company had the nursing home license, one
504
00:37:43.519 --> 00:37:50.760
company provided the professional staff, one company provided a custodial staff,
505
00:37:51.360 --> 00:37:54.440
and they and they, and there was no nobody. Nobody
506
00:37:54.679 --> 00:37:57.239
took There was no responsibility.
507
00:37:56.400 --> 00:37:58.719
For what who provided the medical oversight?
508
00:37:58.880 --> 00:38:00.960
Yes, exactly, accountability, that.
509
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:06.320
Is the accountability and the and the care, the actual
510
00:38:06.599 --> 00:38:08.880
care of that person.
511
00:38:09.800 --> 00:38:13.679
All right, that's going on right here in south central Kentucky.
512
00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:20.559
Go ahead, and there's a another nursing home that had
513
00:38:21.440 --> 00:38:25.320
local physicians that were taking care of patients, and most
514
00:38:25.360 --> 00:38:28.639
of the physicians and the patients knew each other, the
515
00:38:28.679 --> 00:38:32.559
same way with the nurse practitioners that were involved. And
516
00:38:32.599 --> 00:38:37.519
those people all disappeared and they brought in physicians and
517
00:38:37.639 --> 00:38:40.639
nurse practitioners from out of town, which none of the
518
00:38:40.679 --> 00:38:44.239
patients or family knew. Now, that creates a real problem
519
00:38:44.280 --> 00:38:49.639
with continuity care and trust between patient and physician and
520
00:38:49.800 --> 00:38:50.840
nurse practitioner.
521
00:38:51.800 --> 00:38:53.039
Uh, this is.
522
00:38:53.039 --> 00:38:57.960
A it's becoming a real, real, really huge problem that
523
00:38:58.639 --> 00:38:59.679
we have to address.
524
00:39:00.360 --> 00:39:00.559
Cara.
525
00:39:00.639 --> 00:39:14.960
What about pharmacy benefit Managers.
526
00:39:08.679 --> 00:39:15.519
Because bbms honestly are the newest leech on healthcare. I
527
00:39:15.559 --> 00:39:23.000
mean an appsolute freaking leech on healthcare dollars. They insinuated
528
00:39:23.039 --> 00:39:27.679
themselves in between patients and their doctors, and they have
529
00:39:27.880 --> 00:39:35.559
now decided based on their profits, not efficacy, not how
530
00:39:35.719 --> 00:39:41.320
well a patient response, based on profit margins, which medicines
531
00:39:41.440 --> 00:39:46.079
they will allow to be prescribed and which they will
532
00:39:46.159 --> 00:39:51.679
which ones they will not. And guys, it's all on kickbacks.
533
00:39:52.119 --> 00:39:57.480
They're getting kickbacks from the pharmaceutical companies to make these decisions.
534
00:39:57.480 --> 00:39:59.199
You know, we used to when we first came up
535
00:39:59.199 --> 00:40:03.719
with hospital for mularies, it was based on how well
536
00:40:03.960 --> 00:40:06.960
the drug worked versus the cost of the drug.
537
00:40:07.519 --> 00:40:09.480
That was what we really cared about.
538
00:40:10.719 --> 00:40:16.320
None of that matters anymore. They none of that matters anymore.
539
00:40:16.920 --> 00:40:22.559
It is all how much money they can get.
540
00:40:23.000 --> 00:40:27.960
And there's a very fundamental reason for all this. We
541
00:40:28.039 --> 00:40:31.159
do not have a healthcare system in this country.
542
00:40:31.239 --> 00:40:32.199
They're not regulated.
543
00:40:32.320 --> 00:40:36.360
We have a health care industry which is focused and
544
00:40:36.880 --> 00:40:42.320
whether it's the nine hundred for profit health insurance companies,
545
00:40:42.400 --> 00:40:47.159
the partners, pharmacy benefit managers, the fact that Medicare and
546
00:40:47.239 --> 00:40:51.679
I still think that's true, cannot negotiate with the drug companies.
547
00:40:51.800 --> 00:40:52.920
You know, there's a couple of.
548
00:40:52.960 --> 00:40:54.760
Ten of them. Now I think I think it's tech.
549
00:40:55.159 --> 00:41:00.360
Yeah, I mean, it's just it's astonishing that this goes on.
550
00:41:01.000 --> 00:41:05.039
And again, I gotta go back to you with the politicians.
551
00:41:05.360 --> 00:41:08.400
Do they not understanding this or are they getting so
552
00:41:08.519 --> 00:41:13.360
much money in contributions and donations from this company that
553
00:41:13.400 --> 00:41:14.039
they don't care.
554
00:41:14.400 --> 00:41:18.880
The truth is the problem with PBMs is multifaceted. It
555
00:41:19.079 --> 00:41:24.000
needs to be dealt with with federal legislation. But our
556
00:41:24.280 --> 00:41:32.679
Congress is in capable of passing legislation of this caliber
557
00:41:32.840 --> 00:41:33.719
at this point.
558
00:41:34.039 --> 00:41:35.199
You know our current Congress.
559
00:41:36.079 --> 00:41:40.440
I'm talking about the House of Representatives in DC, not
560
00:41:40.679 --> 00:41:47.159
in Frankfurt. This Congress has passed fewer bills than any
561
00:41:47.519 --> 00:41:53.000
congress any sit in Congress ever in the history of
562
00:41:53.039 --> 00:41:58.159
the United States of America. They are completely dysfunctional. They
563
00:41:58.199 --> 00:42:01.559
have all sorts of bills written, the PBM bill being
564
00:42:01.679 --> 00:42:07.840
one of them, that they can't not get done.
565
00:42:08.440 --> 00:42:10.199
We've tried on state level.
566
00:42:10.239 --> 00:42:14.360
States are trying to manage pharmacy benefit managers.
567
00:42:15.920 --> 00:42:19.119
But it's tough. It's tough.
568
00:42:19.559 --> 00:42:22.000
I wrote a bill last session about step therapy. Are
569
00:42:22.000 --> 00:42:25.440
you familiar with step therapy. It's where the insurance company
570
00:42:25.639 --> 00:42:29.039
your doctor writes a prescription, and the insurance company can say, no,
571
00:42:29.400 --> 00:42:31.280
that's too expensive a prescription.
572
00:42:31.880 --> 00:42:32.639
We want you.
573
00:42:32.679 --> 00:42:38.039
To try this first, fail it, and then we'll give
574
00:42:38.079 --> 00:42:41.920
you the more expensive prescription. Like the doctor doesn't or
575
00:42:41.960 --> 00:42:46.639
the healthcare provider doesn't actually know what they want and
576
00:42:46.719 --> 00:42:51.280
don't actually have a reason for prescribing this over this.
577
00:42:51.920 --> 00:42:53.599
So I just wrote a bill that says they're not
578
00:42:53.639 --> 00:42:58.599
allowed to do that without getting the provider's input first.
579
00:42:59.079 --> 00:43:02.400
The provider gets to explain to them why step therapy
580
00:43:02.639 --> 00:43:06.719
is not appropriate as opposed to right now where they
581
00:43:06.840 --> 00:43:08.800
just do not fill the prescription.
582
00:43:09.639 --> 00:43:11.639
And I think we got to pass the past it
583
00:43:11.679 --> 00:43:12.800
in Illinois last year.
584
00:43:13.360 --> 00:43:14.920
We think we might be able to get it in
585
00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:16.920
Kentucky this year, and if we can, we can go
586
00:43:17.239 --> 00:43:21.639
national on that. But these are just middlemen who have
587
00:43:21.920 --> 00:43:27.519
just decided that they can make more money by not
588
00:43:28.119 --> 00:43:34.960
providing what the healthcare providers want for their patients. It's
589
00:43:35.039 --> 00:43:36.880
just another way for them to do it.
590
00:43:37.280 --> 00:43:44.159
Yeah. This term is called vertical integration, and CBS right
591
00:43:44.159 --> 00:43:46.880
now is the superstar of vertical integration.
592
00:43:47.480 --> 00:43:50.320
Yeah, well you and I healthcare is getting is pretty
593
00:43:50.320 --> 00:43:51.360
close to CBS.
594
00:43:52.800 --> 00:43:56.039
Yeah, and I honestly think we should break up vertical integration.
595
00:43:56.119 --> 00:43:58.480
I don't think it should be. I don't think you
596
00:43:58.519 --> 00:44:02.239
should be able to set that. You have to use
597
00:44:02.400 --> 00:44:05.960
our pharmacies, you have to use our hospitals.
598
00:44:09.559 --> 00:44:15.119
It's for the audience. CBS owns a health insurance company,
599
00:44:15.800 --> 00:44:20.440
they own some doctors, they own a pharmacy benefit manager,
600
00:44:20.920 --> 00:44:24.320
and they own a company called Signify Hell and they're
601
00:44:24.320 --> 00:44:25.679
all vertically integrated.
602
00:44:27.440 --> 00:44:31.840
Well, that's healthcare in this country. I mean, you know
603
00:44:33.280 --> 00:44:37.039
how many people are in private practice by themselves that
604
00:44:37.119 --> 00:44:39.920
don't work for a hospital or a hospital system or
605
00:44:39.960 --> 00:44:41.679
some other organization like that.
606
00:44:41.760 --> 00:44:42.280
It's awful.
607
00:44:43.039 --> 00:44:46.400
You can't do it. I just just in the last
608
00:44:46.440 --> 00:44:53.880
few months right here in Campbellsville, I know one, two, three,
609
00:44:54.000 --> 00:45:00.239
or four doctors and multiple nurse practitioners who had to
610
00:45:00.239 --> 00:45:02.639
get out of private practice. They couldn't they couldn't have do.
611
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:05.559
It's impossible to them.
612
00:45:05.760 --> 00:45:07.320
It's very difficult. At this point.
613
00:45:07.639 --> 00:45:10.599
Well, let's.
614
00:45:12.760 --> 00:45:18.400
Well change again, horses in midstream here to kind of
615
00:45:18.400 --> 00:45:23.880
a different approach. This is a program sponsored by Kentuckians
616
00:45:23.920 --> 00:45:29.719
for single pair promoting Medicare for all, which we all
617
00:45:29.760 --> 00:45:30.679
are here.
618
00:45:30.639 --> 00:45:31.920
Without getting paid.
619
00:45:34.679 --> 00:45:39.679
The prospect of this become a reality in this political climate,
620
00:45:39.960 --> 00:45:44.360
at least to me, doesn't look very good. And so
621
00:45:44.519 --> 00:45:48.239
my question to you is, what suggestions do you have
622
00:45:48.360 --> 00:45:53.559
that could improve the recognition of the benefit of the
623
00:45:53.679 --> 00:46:00.000
value of this nonprofit, government run health insurance program by
624
00:46:00.960 --> 00:46:01.639
the public.
625
00:46:02.960 --> 00:46:07.480
And you're co politicians.
626
00:46:07.960 --> 00:46:13.199
Yeah, that's a big, big, big question. Yeah, that's that's
627
00:46:13.199 --> 00:46:14.440
a really big question.
628
00:46:14.559 --> 00:46:16.480
I could I could ask you to break it down
629
00:46:16.480 --> 00:46:17.519
into component pieces.
630
00:46:18.119 --> 00:46:20.239
Lets you do it whatever way you're comfortable.
631
00:46:24.800 --> 00:46:34.039
I think it is well established that our healthcare delivery
632
00:46:34.119 --> 00:46:40.800
system in the United States is broken. For most people,
633
00:46:41.639 --> 00:46:46.159
the cost of premiums and the cost of their deductibles.
634
00:46:46.960 --> 00:46:49.119
These are, you know, people.
635
00:46:48.840 --> 00:46:54.920
With private pay insurance. It's getting out of control. For
636
00:46:55.039 --> 00:46:59.599
the younger people, they honestly think it's a joke. You mean,
637
00:46:59.760 --> 00:47:01.960
I'm going to make this much money and then I
638
00:47:02.039 --> 00:47:06.639
have to pay this much for my health insurance and
639
00:47:06.679 --> 00:47:08.760
I only get to use it if I'm sick.
640
00:47:09.280 --> 00:47:11.119
I mean, they're thinking, I'm just not going to have
641
00:47:11.159 --> 00:47:11.920
health insurance.
642
00:47:12.559 --> 00:47:18.000
And what happens then the whole healthcare delivery system falls apart,
643
00:47:18.639 --> 00:47:24.519
because you have it costs money to run hospitals, it
644
00:47:24.679 --> 00:47:29.360
costs money to train doctors, It costs money to have
645
00:47:29.519 --> 00:47:36.639
nurses and equipment, and if there is nobody to pay,
646
00:47:37.360 --> 00:47:41.480
nobody who can pay for that, then the whole thing
647
00:47:41.519 --> 00:47:49.320
collapses and private insurance is not an option now for
648
00:47:49.559 --> 00:47:55.360
a large percentage of people in this country, that entire
649
00:47:55.519 --> 00:47:58.440
Medicaid expansion population, which isn't that big. It's I think
650
00:47:58.440 --> 00:48:01.199
it's like seven point six million people. I think. Don't
651
00:48:01.280 --> 00:48:03.079
quote me on that. That's off the top of my head.
652
00:48:04.199 --> 00:48:08.920
They will be uninsured. It's not that you know they're
653
00:48:08.960 --> 00:48:11.320
going to be able to switch to a private insurance
654
00:48:11.360 --> 00:48:16.239
they're not. We have got to fig We have got
655
00:48:16.679 --> 00:48:20.719
First of all, people have been terrified their entire lives
656
00:48:21.320 --> 00:48:25.559
because they have been told by the insurance industry that
657
00:48:25.719 --> 00:48:29.280
private health insurance is the only way to go, and
658
00:48:29.360 --> 00:48:35.880
if we do anything other than a completely capitalistic healthcare market,
659
00:48:36.400 --> 00:48:40.800
they will lose all the advantages that they have as
660
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:44.599
Americans with the best healthcare system in the world. First
661
00:48:44.639 --> 00:48:47.159
of all, it's not the best healthcare system in the world,
662
00:48:47.159 --> 00:48:49.519
as far from the best healthcare system in the world.
663
00:48:49.559 --> 00:48:52.880
As far as our outcomes and for what we spend
664
00:48:53.639 --> 00:48:59.880
versus our outcomes, we are not competitive with other major
665
00:49:00.079 --> 00:49:06.000
countries at all. So the whole cost of the private
666
00:49:06.079 --> 00:49:14.159
healthcare market, which is a for profit business, is actually
667
00:49:14.480 --> 00:49:18.599
keeping people from getting covered. And then you go to
668
00:49:18.639 --> 00:49:24.800
the public side and the only you have options that
669
00:49:24.880 --> 00:49:29.559
are more affordable only if you're going to subsidize them.
670
00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:34.239
And then you have legislators who say, why should I
671
00:49:34.320 --> 00:49:40.039
subsidize this. Let them go and buy health insurance just
672
00:49:40.079 --> 00:49:43.760
like I do. It's not the answer because it's not feasible.
673
00:49:43.800 --> 00:49:44.519
They can't do it.
674
00:49:46.960 --> 00:49:47.199
Well.
675
00:49:47.320 --> 00:49:52.000
Again, I've asked Jane this question multiple times, is what
676
00:49:52.199 --> 00:49:56.320
is in the heads of the people in red rural
677
00:49:56.400 --> 00:50:03.119
Kentucky that keeps putting the legislatures into office. Let me
678
00:50:03.159 --> 00:50:07.800
tell you pass bills that are against their economic and
679
00:50:07.880 --> 00:50:10.639
health interest. Gene, you want to make a comment about
680
00:50:10.719 --> 00:50:14.760
that before we let Karen respond to my comment.
681
00:50:20.360 --> 00:50:21.360
Jane, are you there?
682
00:50:21.760 --> 00:50:26.360
Yes, Yes, I do, well, I don't think. I think
683
00:50:26.400 --> 00:50:32.599
it's like having cancer. You don't really think about it.
684
00:50:32.760 --> 00:50:35.920
You don't know much about it until you get it,
685
00:50:36.760 --> 00:50:41.360
and then it may be too late. Hopefully it's not,
686
00:50:42.119 --> 00:50:49.159
but most people are not really thinking about that. And
687
00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:54.920
I think there are other issues that are affecting their
688
00:50:55.000 --> 00:51:01.199
votes other than just playing economics. But that may be
689
00:51:01.320 --> 00:51:07.039
changing some of the inflation we're having, some of the
690
00:51:07.119 --> 00:51:11.719
costs for farmers. But the main issues are, I think
691
00:51:11.760 --> 00:51:16.679
in rural Kentucky are abortion, big government, uh, somebody telling
692
00:51:16.719 --> 00:51:21.599
you what to do, uh, somebody telling you that you
693
00:51:21.679 --> 00:51:24.519
can't go to church because there's an epidemic going on,
694
00:51:24.760 --> 00:51:28.800
just like what happened this morning in the Senate condemning
695
00:51:28.920 --> 00:51:35.719
doctor Fauci. Those kinds of things are are affect people
696
00:51:35.880 --> 00:51:41.599
more than direct healthcare. I think I think there may
697
00:51:41.639 --> 00:51:46.320
be some gradual change. It's just like the conversations we've
698
00:51:46.360 --> 00:51:50.599
had with Don Henderson in the past that he says
699
00:51:50.760 --> 00:51:53.639
he doesn't think anything will happen until there's a crisis,
700
00:51:54.119 --> 00:51:59.239
and that crisis may really be a crisis that will
701
00:51:59.320 --> 00:52:02.440
take us along long time and a lot of pain
702
00:52:02.559 --> 00:52:04.360
and suffering. To get over.
703
00:52:07.199 --> 00:52:08.320
Your thoughts about this.
704
00:52:08.559 --> 00:52:10.320
I just want to say that I think Genie left
705
00:52:10.320 --> 00:52:12.880
out a big one here for Kentucky, and it's the
706
00:52:12.920 --> 00:52:15.599
big elephant we call racism.
707
00:52:16.760 --> 00:52:19.400
Well, I can tell you I was born and raised
708
00:52:19.400 --> 00:52:25.559
in Taylor County. When I was a kid, there were
709
00:52:25.599 --> 00:52:32.719
bathrooms for colored and white. The schools were segregated. I
710
00:52:32.719 --> 00:52:37.000
can tell you coming back here and living here when
711
00:52:37.000 --> 00:52:41.119
I got through my residency that that is radically changing.
712
00:52:41.960 --> 00:52:49.239
Its radically changed, and I don't see much racism here
713
00:52:49.280 --> 00:52:53.280
in Taylor County and the surrounding county, So I.
714
00:52:53.199 --> 00:52:55.079
Have to agree with you on that. But but I
715
00:52:55.119 --> 00:52:57.239
will say that I've run int occasions all the time
716
00:52:57.320 --> 00:53:01.840
out in public where I see it. It's kind of
717
00:53:02.559 --> 00:53:07.960
I call it covert racism or latent racism. That's a
718
00:53:08.079 --> 00:53:11.559
vestige of when you what you said you went through
719
00:53:11.599 --> 00:53:13.599
when you were growing up. I think it's still here
720
00:53:13.719 --> 00:53:15.719
and I think it's a problem for our society.
721
00:53:16.320 --> 00:53:19.119
Well it may if it is, it's very very suppressed
722
00:53:19.199 --> 00:53:25.400
because at the hospital we have several Afro Americans nurses
723
00:53:25.480 --> 00:53:30.840
and doctors, and over the forty six years I've worked
724
00:53:31.239 --> 00:53:37.079
at Tairacial Hospital, I have never ever seen a problem.
725
00:53:37.880 --> 00:53:40.000
I'm not saying that there could be could have been
726
00:53:40.039 --> 00:53:43.960
problems that I don't know about, but it's it's it
727
00:53:44.239 --> 00:53:48.199
just blows my mind how different it is. Uh, there's
728
00:53:48.280 --> 00:53:57.920
interracial marriage and there's people socialized together. It is really
729
00:53:57.960 --> 00:53:58.800
really different.
730
00:53:59.639 --> 00:54:03.400
Now let us get back. My question was how do
731
00:54:03.519 --> 00:54:08.639
we get a recognition into the brains of the rural
732
00:54:08.719 --> 00:54:14.239
voters and the politicians about our dysfunctional healthcare system and
733
00:54:14.280 --> 00:54:18.480
the benefits of having a not for profit government run
734
00:54:19.920 --> 00:54:21.480
in health insurance system.
735
00:54:22.440 --> 00:54:24.639
Well, the first thing I think we should do is
736
00:54:26.039 --> 00:54:29.559
we have to change the government in Washington.
737
00:54:29.880 --> 00:54:32.440
Well, yes, Na, Frankfort as well.
738
00:54:32.880 --> 00:54:36.199
It right, but I don't think that we have to
739
00:54:36.239 --> 00:54:39.840
concentrate on that right now. There's no possible way we
740
00:54:39.880 --> 00:54:42.840
can change it right this man. But if we change
741
00:54:42.920 --> 00:54:49.800
that and to change Congress in November, we may be
742
00:54:49.840 --> 00:54:51.639
able to start working on it now.
743
00:54:51.639 --> 00:54:54.400
One of the reasons that I do this program because
744
00:54:54.440 --> 00:54:56.559
I'm not getting paid for this, and it's a lot
745
00:54:56.599 --> 00:54:59.079
of work getting people set up to come and do
746
00:54:59.119 --> 00:55:02.400
these things. Come down here is the hope that the
747
00:55:02.440 --> 00:55:06.239
information and the things that we talk about here will
748
00:55:06.320 --> 00:55:09.440
penetrate some of the brains of listeners.
749
00:55:09.480 --> 00:55:12.119
And I get.
750
00:55:11.920 --> 00:55:16.239
This report from you every month, Jeane, about who's listening
751
00:55:16.280 --> 00:55:21.000
to these programs, and apparently they're getting around to a
752
00:55:21.039 --> 00:55:25.320
lot of different places, so you know, hopefully somebody's listening
753
00:55:25.360 --> 00:55:26.960
and hopefully they're understanding.
754
00:55:27.480 --> 00:55:31.400
Actually I only get the report on one of the podcasts.
755
00:55:31.440 --> 00:55:33.440
There are multiple ather ones that I don't have the
756
00:55:33.519 --> 00:55:39.920
numbers on. But I think that we can gradually make progress,
757
00:55:40.559 --> 00:55:46.119
but we not until we change the government right now.
758
00:55:47.000 --> 00:55:50.079
And that's why I try to emphasize that point last
759
00:55:50.159 --> 00:55:54.039
night in our meeting that we have to we have
760
00:55:54.159 --> 00:55:58.199
to select who can win and get those people in
761
00:55:58.400 --> 00:56:01.559
office and then start working on this.
762
00:56:02.280 --> 00:56:04.679
Okay, guys, we've got about two more manutes to.
763
00:56:04.639 --> 00:56:08.599
Go, so wow, Karen, you want to make any last
764
00:56:08.639 --> 00:56:11.199
minute comments and then we'll let Paul take us out.
765
00:56:15.079 --> 00:56:22.800
Every human being deserves access to good quality healthcare, and
766
00:56:22.960 --> 00:56:27.960
in the United States, being really probably the or one
767
00:56:28.000 --> 00:56:33.639
of the wealthiest countries in the world, we don't seem
768
00:56:33.679 --> 00:56:38.920
to have conquered that. We actually are doing a much
769
00:56:39.159 --> 00:56:44.440
worse job than other countries that are much less affluent
770
00:56:44.599 --> 00:56:49.480
than we are, and we spend a ton of money
771
00:56:49.840 --> 00:56:57.039
on healthcare without getting the results that other countries get.
772
00:56:58.320 --> 00:57:01.719
So we have to read think what we're doing. We
773
00:57:01.960 --> 00:57:08.400
have to really allow people to open their minds, get
774
00:57:08.440 --> 00:57:14.440
over the fear that they intentionally put into you growing
775
00:57:14.559 --> 00:57:21.440
up that anything other than a private, for profit healthcare
776
00:57:21.559 --> 00:57:26.199
network would take something away from you. And they made
777
00:57:26.239 --> 00:57:30.559
that over and over and over again clear to everybody
778
00:57:30.559 --> 00:57:35.440
in this country through their advertisings and their campaign everybody thought,
779
00:57:35.920 --> 00:57:38.239
if we lose our private health insurance, we are going
780
00:57:38.320 --> 00:57:43.800
to lose our quality healthcare, and it is not true.
781
00:57:43.960 --> 00:57:50.960
We can have better health care for less money and
782
00:57:51.159 --> 00:57:59.000
cover more people if we just re think our healthcare
783
00:57:59.239 --> 00:58:01.440
distribution system.
784
00:58:01.679 --> 00:58:04.880
Thank you very much, Karen for those remarks, and thank
785
00:58:04.920 --> 00:58:08.159
you very much for coming on here today to do
786
00:58:08.239 --> 00:58:09.159
this program.
787
00:58:10.440 --> 00:58:12.960
I'd like to thank my co hosts and doctor Karen
788
00:58:13.000 --> 00:58:16.719
Berg for making today's show possible, and a special thanks
789
00:58:16.760 --> 00:58:20.440
to our listeners for tuning in. For more information on
790
00:58:20.480 --> 00:58:25.320
today's topic, go to our website at Kyhealthcare dot org,
791
00:58:26.360 --> 00:58:28.800
and don't forget. With a little more than eighty days
792
00:58:28.800 --> 00:58:32.079
to the November third election, let's all start getting fired
793
00:58:32.159 --> 00:58:35.440
up to go cast our vote. This is Paul Hoppey
794
00:58:35.519 --> 00:58:37.400
wishing you a wonderful rest of your day,