WEBVTT
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Welcome to the pilot episode of RNs and Red Flags.
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We are very, very excited to be here and we hope you are too.
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We are two registered nurses who spend an unreasonable amount of time talking about things that make us say, wait, what?
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Crime, medicine, healthcare, bizarre cases, basically anything worth a closer look.
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We keep our identities private because we both still work in healthcare, but the nursing credentials are real, we can assure you.
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And today we are starting with the staircase.
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Ash, are you excited?
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I am so excited.
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I am so excited too.
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But we have to give a disclaimer first.
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We are registered nurses and we are discussing publicly available information for educational and entertainment purposes.
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We are not forensic pathologists, medical examiners, law enforcement, or your healthcare providers.
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So please keep that in mind.
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And with that being said, we're gonna get right into it.
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Now, Ashley, have you heard anything about this case?
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I have not.
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Oh, that makes it so much more exciting because there is some like wildness in this, and I am just so eager to hear what your take is.
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So we are going back to December of 2001.
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Kathleen Peterson.
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I know, isn't that crazy?
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Yeah.
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Kathleen Peterson is living in Durham, North Carolina with her husband Michael.
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One night, Michael calls 911 and says that he just found Kathleen at the bottom of their staircase and that he thinks she fell.
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This is not immediately reading like a simple, straightforward fall.
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Then the autopsy comes back, and Kathleen has multiple injuries, including seven separate lacerations on the back of her scalp.
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Seven.
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From falling?
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Okay.
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Right, right.
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So, like, I guess, like, what are you thinking when I say seven scalp lacerations?
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Like, I guess, for instance, if if you've had patients, I know you've had patients with lacerations.
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What is the first thing you think when you hear laceration?
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I mean, a cut, a stab, um Right, a slice.
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Right, right.
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But, you know, uh, as we know, right, as nurses, that doesn't always have to be that way.
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I mean, if somebody falls hard enough, right, their skin could just break open, and that is break in the skin, could be a laceration, right?
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However, the medical examiner ultimately ruled that Kathleen died from blunt force trauma to the head and classified her death as a homicide.
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So the strange part about this, and we'll delve into like her, you know, injuries a little more in a little bit, she had seven scalp lacerations, but did not have a skull fracture.
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So if you think about that, if you're falling down the stairs, uh you would think, right, a skull uh uh fracture would be one of the injuries, right?
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Yes, especially laceration could happen.
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Like if you have the staircases that have like the the wood that's cut real straight up and down, like at a 90.
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Oh, I mean, she very well could have hit her head uh and sliced, depending on what the staircase looks like.
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Yes, depending on what I'm saying.
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I'm curious to see if there's any pictures.
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Do we have we have pictures?
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Oh, we'll get there.
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We'll get there.
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I'm gonna actually I'm gonna share my screen with you right now, and don't worry everybody, we will put this in so you can see it as well.
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But I'm going to share my screen so that you can actually see pictures of uh Kathleen and her husband, Michael.
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So that is them.
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Um but again, back to what you were saying with the staircase.
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Yes, there could be sharp parts, but uh you know, the medical part of my brain is thinking if this was not caused by I don't know, blend force trauma, you think, okay, we're gonna have a skull fracture, right?
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Yeah, we're gonna have that that makes sense.
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But then again, if you're hitting things on the way down the stairs, even if you're hitting those sharp parts, if you have seven scalp lacerations and you're hitting it hard enough to where maybe the skin is popping open, how do you not have a skull fracture?
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It's but then you know, again, like blunt force trauma, maybe, maybe not.
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I don't know.
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The whole thing is a little strange.
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So yeah, anyway, back here.
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Now, the medical examiner um again ruled that she died of blunt force trauma to the head.
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It's been uh, you know, classified as a homicide.
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The prosecutor said that Michael killed her.
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His defense is saying, no, she fell.
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So that are the you know, the that's the argument that they're having back and forth.
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And because apparently this case wasn't weird enough already, years later, a third theory takes off, and it has to do with an owl.
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Wait, are we talking about we're talking about the same the same what an owl?
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Did an owl did an owl have something to do with Kathleen's death?
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We'll get back to that.
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I'm gonna keep I'm gonna keep that in my back pocket until a little later because even when I was researching this and writing this up, I'm like, what is this?
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No way.
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Um, so we're not gonna sit here and pretend that as two nurses with microphones, that we are going to solve a forensic homicide, right?
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But we're going through what was documented, what makes sense medically.
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I don't know, just from like our perspective, really.
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Just like what we can and can't determine from public record.
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So, a little more background.
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Before we get into that night, here's like a little more context on who they were.
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So Michael was an author and had previously even run for mayor.
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Kathleen was an executive at Nortel, which is a telecommunications company.
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Uh, they had a blended family, and publicly their marriage had generally been described as happy.
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They had a blended family, and publicly their marriage had generally been described as happy.
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That's useful context because this wasn't a couple whose story started with like an obvious public history of violence, right?
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Of course, that doesn't prove anything either way.
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It just helps explain why the case became so complicated.
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So, according to Michael, the night that Kathleen died, he and Kathleen had been sitting outside by the pool drinking wine.
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Kathleen went inside first, and Michael said that when he came in later, he found her unresponsive at the bottom of the staircase in a pool of blood and called 911.
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When paramedics arrived, Kathleen had no pulse and wasn't breathing.
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Court records also describe dried blood on the stairs and wall and areas that appeared smeared and blood underneath her head that had begun to clot and harden.
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Oh.
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So now let me ask you this.
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Based on your knowledge of head wounds, does the amount of blood automatically make you think assault or not necessarily?
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No, no, no, not necessarily.
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No, no, I don't think so either.
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And and the reason for that is, I mean, as we know, right, scalp wounds they can bleed a lot.
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It's like a really vascular area.
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So a scene might look horrific from a scalp injury alone.
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And the amount of serious, like right.
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Well, it's kind of like when our patients come in with like a mouth injury.
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It looks like they're just spitting blood, right?
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But it might be the smallest little cut, they bit their cheek, right?
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Yeah, it's just a vascular area.
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Sucker bleeds and bleeds that we're on the topic of the mouth.
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Mouth, and then it's like so hard to get it to stop too, because it's like such a moist area.
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Um, but yes, so I agree.
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I I just I'm trying to think um other vascular areas.
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I don't know.
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I mean, I think the head and the tongue, like the mouth, um, and then the well, I guess your mucous membranes, right?
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Like the inside of the nose, um, that as well.
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Yeah.
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Anyway, so um the amount of blood matters, but to me, it doesn't tell us by itself whether the injury came from a fall or an assault necessarily, because you would think that if she was assaulted with a blunt force object, um that there would be blood if she has lacerations, regardless, and there would probably be a lot of blood.
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But same if she fell down the stairs, right?
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I mean, no matter what, if you're getting a laceration in the scalp, there's going to be blood.
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So I don't think necessarily that that's a huge thing, uh, the amount of blood necessarily.
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So now I'm finding like in my brain, uh, that there are like two separate questions.
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Why is there so much blood?
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And what caused the injuries that produced it, right?
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So now I'm gonna show you a quick picture here of the crime scene.
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Oh.
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So this was the actual staircase that she fell down, right?
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And you can see like there's still some blood smearing on the walls.
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There's some dried blood on the sides, and you can tell here on this um, huh?
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What's the back of the stair called?
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Um, it's called something, right?
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Like people threshold.
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Um, what is it?
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There is a name for it.
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There's a name for it.
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Anyway, it's on the back of the stair, and it's you can see it looks a little smeared, right?
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It does.
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So a riser.
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It's a riser.
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A riser.
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Yes, a riser.
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That's what I was looking for.
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Blood all over the riser.
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Yes, there's blood all over the riser, and it looks a little smeared.
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So um, now they do the autopsy, and this is where like my nurse brain starts collecting questions.
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See, lacerations from a staircase like that.
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Well, right, because if you look, it's kind of rounded edges, and that's there's not, I mean, what is this?
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Is this a boiler on the side on the right?
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You know what that is?
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What a chair lift.
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Oh, it's a chair.
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Is this a chair?
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There's a chair.
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I think it put it flips up and then flips down.
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We have so many patients with those.
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Yes.
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Well, what did she have a chairlift for?
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They weren't elderly.
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Oh, now I need to I don't know if I saw in my research that they lived with any elderly folks.
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I don't know.
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My bad if I left a hole.
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Anyway, that is what that looks like.
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So that is really interesting.
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But looking at this photo, you're right.
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There are no sharp like sections that are like standing out, except for maybe the chair lift.
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But even so, gosh darn.
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I don't know.
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That's wild.
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Yeah.
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Um, anyway, yeah, that's that's really strange.
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So, uh, as far as the autopsy, the medical examiner, Dr.
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Deborah Radish, documented bruises.
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This part is weird too.
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Documented.
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But you did?
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Oh, I don't know.
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I must be doing a really good job telling this story.
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So Dr.
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Deborah Radish documented bruises and abrasions on Kathleen's head, neck, injuries on her arms, wrists, and hands, along with the seven distinct lacerations on the back of her scalp.
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Now, I'm going to show you a diagram.
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Um, here is uh, well, first here's Mr.
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Peterson in court with his defense attorney.
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Um, but here are some actual diagrams that they used in court.
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I thought it's easier to see now, so I can like it is so if you yeah, so if you look at the lacerations, I mean, you can see like in some of them, I mean, the skin was peeled back, which would make sense because a like a friction and shear type thing, if you're hitting something, but again, this just kind of the way it's peeled back, yeah.
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Oh, it it almost makes me.
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I don't know.
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That's I because for instance, we call this de-gloving on a finger, right?
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When skin is peeled back, or a skin tear if it's on somebody's forearm, and what this is reading is like a big skin tear, right?
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Big ass skin tear, big ass skin tear, yes, big ass skin tear.
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And so again, when I'm looking at like a banana peel, like you're peeling up.
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That is what it looks like, right there.
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I agree, and it's I mean, but then if you look at the rest of her, I mean, look at the front, her face.
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There are so many different little bubbles that are showing where wounds were on the back of her arms, on her back, her elbows, her hands, her forearms, like it's just a really odd.
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I mean, I guess this poor lady, by the way, awful.
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This is awful.
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Imagine, especially for her family.
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Well, oh my gosh, we'll get back to that, but it's awful.
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So again, if you're if you're falling downstairs, let's let's play it from that angle first.
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If you're falling downstairs, it is very likely you're going to hit hit your extremities on the way down.
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You're gonna hit your back, you're gonna hit your chest, right?
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As you're, you know, presumably flipping or whatever you're doing.
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But with a I guess if they're saying it's a homicide, the Emmy ruled it a homicide with a blunt force object, I mean, do these injuries seem consistent with that?
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Like, I don't, I mean, I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know what to say.
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Cause again, we're nurses, right?
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Yeah, yeah.
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We are not, we're not gonna be able to tell you, but just looking at this, I mean, she would have had to be injured, I mean, hit with this blunt force object.
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I mean, unless she was hit in the head, and then these other injuries came from falling on the stairs, right?
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Yeah, I mean they they're saying you said bruising, right?
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The whole bruisings, abrasions, and like as you get older, right?
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You're your yeah, your skin gets thin.
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Yep, and so you bruise easier.
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Yeah, that's true.
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Okay, so yes, I could see that, but I'm the the head lacerations, like I'm I'm still looking at this, trying to think going down the stairs.
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I know.
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Yeah, I know, wild, especially after seeing the stairs, and again, yeah, yeah.
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We could argue that she hit her head hard enough to where the force caused the skin to break open, but then without a skull fracture.
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That's the part that is just bizarre to me.
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So I don't know.
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Anyway, so here is an important terminology thing.
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A laceration, like we talked about, does not automatically mean that somebody was cut with something sharp.
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Blunt force can split or tear the skin too.
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Uh, you know, the word just describes the wound, it doesn't identify like the weapon or even the mechanism itself.
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So, like again, if I see laceration in in a chart, I might first think, okay, it was a sharp object, but I've seen lacerations that have not come from sharp object.
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So, you know, mechanism matters, and I think that's where just the forensic pathology comes in.
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So Radish, the medical examiner, determined that the cause of death, again, was blunt force trauma to the head.
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Now, this becomes the whole fight.
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Was it a fall or assault?
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Prosecutors argued that Kathleen had been beaten with a blunt instrument.
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And defense attorney David Rudolph argued that she just fell down the stairs.
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It's tempting to look at seven wounds and say, oh, there's no way that's a fall, but that's a forensic conclusion, not a nursing conclusion.
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Now we can discuss bleeding, medications, fall risk, wound terminology, whether a specific wound pattern proves assault versus a stairfall or a forensic pathology and biomechanics question.
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But what, you know, again, we're kind of limited.
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So we're just looking at it as basic ladies that are interested in this type of stuff, but also with this background, right?
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It sounds bad that we're interested in okay.
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Again, this is awful.
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And we do keep in mind the families, the victim, right?
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Um, so we should say that as well.
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Now, here's where it gets a little funky.
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Oh, already is funky.
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Okay, maybe okay, let me back up more funky.
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Okay, there's a lot of funkiness still coming.
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Uh now, toxicology became part of the defense theory too.
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So evidence at trial included alcohol and diazepam, valume to be specific, which the defense used to argue that Kathleen may have been more vulnerable to a fall.
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Because Ash, if you think okay, your patient took volume and then went and had a drink or two, what are you thinking?
00:19:14.240 --> 00:19:16.240
You're gonna be at increased risk.
00:19:16.480 --> 00:19:17.920
Yes, yes, exactly.
00:19:18.319 --> 00:19:18.880
That makes sense.
00:19:19.200 --> 00:19:20.240
It's exactly right.
00:19:20.559 --> 00:19:32.960
Because, as you know, uh diazepam being a benzo, it's combining alcohol with it can worsen things like maybe sedation or impair her balance, coordination, reaction time.
00:19:33.119 --> 00:19:42.480
That can increase a fall risk, but it still, to be clear, does not establish that a fall occurred, but that was taken into consideration.
00:19:42.960 --> 00:19:51.359
Now, the prosecutor's theory, the state argued that Michael intentionally killed Kathleen.
00:19:51.599 --> 00:19:55.039
A huge part of the case involved the scene itself.
00:19:55.200 --> 00:20:03.359
So the medical examiner's homicide determination and expert interpretation of blood patterns were included in making this assumption, right?
00:20:03.519 --> 00:20:09.359
So one of the state's major experts was SBI agent Dwayne Deaver.
00:20:09.839 --> 00:20:25.039
He testified that Kathleen had been struck multiple times before falling and interpreted blood evidence as suggesting that Michael was close to her when she was injured, and that portions of the scene had been cleaned.
00:20:25.759 --> 00:20:38.559
So that was coming from again, uh a professional that the bottom of the stairs you're saying based on it where it was it was cleaned, based on what Mr.
00:20:38.720 --> 00:20:42.079
Beaver said, one of the experts.
00:20:42.400 --> 00:20:42.640
Okay.
00:20:42.880 --> 00:20:58.559
Now, if you are on the jury and a bloodstain expert is telling you that, you know, it look is basically what we just talked about that Michael had to have been there, it was caused by blunt force trauma.
00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:03.440
Um, that you know, portions of the scene looked like they had been cleaned.
00:21:03.680 --> 00:21:06.559
How much weight are you giving an expert?
00:21:11.279 --> 00:21:13.920
I mean, you're an expert.
00:21:14.160 --> 00:21:15.039
I know, right?
00:21:15.200 --> 00:21:15.920
You're an expert.
00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:20.559
So a lot of amount of weight, right?
00:21:20.880 --> 00:21:21.680
You're an expert.
00:21:22.079 --> 00:21:22.799
Me too.
00:21:23.039 --> 00:21:27.519
Because if I'm sitting on that jury and I'm hearing that, I'm thinking, what?
00:21:27.839 --> 00:21:33.599
Like, okay, this guy knows what he's talking about, and he's saying that it looks like the blood was cleaned up.
00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:36.000
He's literally a blood stain expert.
00:21:36.079 --> 00:21:45.759
So did they go into detail, like where uh was it like oh not that I saw in my research, they could, but I didn't come across it in the research that I did.
00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:51.759
Now, at the time when he was testifying this, it sounds incredibly powerful, right?
00:21:52.079 --> 00:21:59.519
Except years later, serious problems emerged about Deaver's qualifications.
00:22:00.160 --> 00:22:01.200
And testimony.
00:22:01.359 --> 00:22:16.880
So the later appellate proceedings treated those problems as um significant enough that he was granted an entirely new trial, just based on basically Diver's qualifications and testimony being a problem.
00:22:17.039 --> 00:22:18.559
Like it was significant enough.
00:22:18.799 --> 00:22:21.200
So what what do you know what the what the problem was?
00:22:21.279 --> 00:22:21.920
What was wrong with him?
00:22:22.079 --> 00:22:26.079
So Diver, Deaver, he was the bloodstain expert, right?
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:28.640
That they brought up to testify.
00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:38.400
Apparently, he had issues with like his um qualifications, like he wasn't like he wasn't an expert.
00:22:38.640 --> 00:22:39.519
Well, yeah, right.
00:22:39.599 --> 00:22:53.279
Like I didn't like look super deep into it, but all it said was that his qualifications were questioned or whatever, and his testimony was there for a problem, right?
00:22:53.599 --> 00:23:05.519
Because now, if you're if if you have this guy up there claiming he's an expert, and that was a huge part of the case, well, now that's I mean, that was grounds enough.
00:23:05.920 --> 00:23:07.680
I guess the what did we say?
00:23:07.759 --> 00:23:14.000
The appellate appellate, the appellate proceedings said that they were significant enough.
00:23:14.160 --> 00:23:20.559
So for anybody who doesn't know what a appellate is, it just refers to the power or process of a higher court reviewing the legal decision.
00:23:20.880 --> 00:23:22.319
Oh, thank you for explaining that.
00:23:22.559 --> 00:23:25.200
Isn't that way easier than a pellet?
00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:27.680
I would have rather read the definition, to be honest.
00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:30.559
Seriously, instead of saying the word.
00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:37.279
Um, but anyway, so the North Carolina Court of Appeals affirmed that ruling in 2013.
00:23:37.440 --> 00:23:39.359
So we're guilty, we're still guilty.
00:23:39.519 --> 00:23:39.839
Okay.
00:23:40.400 --> 00:23:44.960
Now, blood on a wall is physical evidence.
00:23:45.200 --> 00:23:49.680
So what somebody says that blood proves is interpretation.
00:23:49.839 --> 00:23:52.799
So that was his expert interpretation, right?
00:23:53.039 --> 00:23:58.880
So if the interpretation or the expert isn't reliable, well, that matters enormously.
00:23:59.039 --> 00:24:00.480
I mean, it got this guy a whole new trial.
00:24:00.559 --> 00:24:02.079
It didn't really change the outcome, right?
00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:05.039
But it did get him a new trial, which is so crazy.
00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:07.519
It says, Why you have to vet your people?
00:24:08.400 --> 00:24:11.920
Um I really am interested to see.
00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:14.400
Like, we'll have to do like an update.
00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:22.559
Um, or maybe someone in the comments will tell us what ended up actually what they found out about Deaver, because now I'm curious.
00:24:22.640 --> 00:24:24.160
I don't know why that didn't dawn on me.
00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:25.279
So curious.
00:24:25.519 --> 00:24:27.119
Uh, so maybe someone will tell us.
00:24:27.359 --> 00:24:32.559
Anyway, so again, that still doesn't make Michael innocent.
00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:37.519
It just means that a major component of the prosecution's forensic case was seriously undermined.
00:24:37.759 --> 00:24:40.160
So uh a huge blow.
00:24:40.400 --> 00:24:43.920
Now, here's where it gets funkier.
00:24:46.319 --> 00:24:51.119
Now, I'm gonna tell you something that sounds too on the nose to even be real.
00:24:51.519 --> 00:25:01.599
Years earlier, family friend Elizabeth, or they called her Liz Ratliff, was found dead near the bottom of a staircase in Germany.
00:25:01.839 --> 00:25:02.480
Stop.
00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:05.440
Again, so let's let's go back.
00:25:05.759 --> 00:25:09.599
A family friend named Liz lived in Germany.
00:25:09.759 --> 00:25:12.319
Again, the Petersons are in North Carolina.
00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:14.880
This family friend lived in Germany.
00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:20.640
Um, Michael knew her, and she was found dead at the bottom of her staircase.
00:25:20.799 --> 00:25:29.119
Now, after her death, he and his then wife became guardians of Ratliff's two daughters.
00:25:29.359 --> 00:25:36.240
So, again, this wasn't Kathleen, it was the previous wife, but they became guardians of Ratliff's two daughters.
00:25:37.200 --> 00:25:42.400
So, okay, okay, well, we're gonna move on, and then I want your I want your opinion on something.
00:25:42.559 --> 00:25:50.000
So, yeah, the 2023 interview adds a useful detail about the history.
00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:54.720
Um, they interviewed uh Michael, and that's what we're talking about here.
00:25:54.960 --> 00:26:00.640
Ratliff's death had originally been attributed to a stroke by German and U.S.
00:26:00.720 --> 00:26:02.000
military authorities.
00:26:02.160 --> 00:26:13.599
Before Michael's trial, they exhumed her body and brought it to North Carolina, and a later examination classified her death differently.
00:26:17.200 --> 00:26:20.160
I know! Like, what is even happening?
00:26:20.240 --> 00:26:24.079
Like, it just feels like there's so many like twists and turns, and I don't know, it's just crazy.
00:26:24.559 --> 00:26:38.319
So, like emotionally, that's enormous, but yeah, we still have to ask whether it actually helps prove what happened to Kathleen or whether knowing it like makes it harder to evaluate Kathleen's death independently.
00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:43.920
So, I guess, like, does knowing about Elizabeth change your opinion?
00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:48.319
Or, you know, are we just seeing a pattern because we know about this?
00:26:48.480 --> 00:26:50.160
Do we think it's just coincidental?
00:26:50.319 --> 00:26:52.160
Like, what are your thoughts on this?
00:26:52.480 --> 00:26:56.319
I mean coincidence.
00:26:57.839 --> 00:26:58.640
I don't know.
00:26:58.960 --> 00:26:59.839
But I mean, think about it.
00:26:59.920 --> 00:27:01.680
We get patients that fall down the stairs.
00:27:01.839 --> 00:27:10.000
That is not an abnormal occurrence, no, but I think the fact that it's like it has to do with him.
00:27:11.359 --> 00:27:17.039
And it's like this fall, yes, staircase, and then this fall, that's odd.
00:27:17.279 --> 00:27:23.039
Does it change like, oh, I a hundred percent like, yeah, you know, he's guilty?
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:40.640
Maybe it puts a little bit towards it, but it doesn't like really it doesn't completely sway you, not a hundred percent, not okay, not no, so it's just kind of like you know, uh, it adds to it, it builds a little bit to it, but it's not like, oh yeah, for sure.
00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:41.920
Right, right.
00:27:42.079 --> 00:27:44.799
And so I I don't know, like the whole thing is just so strange.
00:27:44.960 --> 00:27:49.920
The fact that he got custody of this woman's kids, it just seems like yeah, what is that?
00:27:50.079 --> 00:27:52.079
Isn't there a movie or isn't there a saying?
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.400
Something degrees, how we're all connected.
00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:54.960
I don't know.
00:27:55.039 --> 00:27:55.359
I don't know.
00:27:55.440 --> 00:27:59.279
There is sense, yes, but I'm still waiting for this damn owl.
00:27:59.440 --> 00:28:00.559
Oh, oh yeah, the owl.
00:28:00.960 --> 00:28:02.880
Okay, we're getting there, we're getting there.
00:28:03.279 --> 00:28:06.880
So um here's another interesting layer.
00:28:06.960 --> 00:28:18.160
Now, Michael, like I said earlier, did a uh an interview in 2023 with attorney at Law Magazine, and Michael still denied responsibility for Kathleen's death.
00:28:18.319 --> 00:28:24.880
I mean, I read this entire interview, and this man is just completely denying it still.
00:28:25.200 --> 00:28:33.680
And uh, you know, he said that when he found her at the bottom of the stairs with blood around her, a fall was simply what he assumed had happened, right?
00:28:33.920 --> 00:28:41.039
He also said that he could not say what actually caused her death, whether she fell, was struck, or something else happened.
00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:44.880
But that is Michael's account, not an independently established fact.
00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:49.519
But I think that it's just worth hearing his position in his own later words.
00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:59.200
He said something, and don't, I'm not quoting him, but he said something when I was reading it and doing my research that he, you know, was kind of like, Well, what do I have to lose?
00:28:59.359 --> 00:28:59.599
Right?
00:28:59.680 --> 00:29:01.200
Like, it's not gonna change the outcome.
00:29:01.359 --> 00:29:02.480
She's not gonna come back.
00:29:02.640 --> 00:29:07.039
My jail sentence isn't gonna be changed, it doesn't matter if it's true or not, something like that.
00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:09.279
Not do not quote me, but you know what I mean?
00:29:09.359 --> 00:29:13.119
Like, he still adamantly denies that he had anything to do with it.
00:29:13.440 --> 00:29:19.680
Um, so like, does hearing him say that he doesn't know what happened change anything for you, or no?
00:29:20.880 --> 00:29:23.599
No, no, no, I didn't think it did for me either.
00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:26.720
No, now I have my own like thoughts about it.
00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:27.359
Theory.
00:29:27.680 --> 00:29:28.319
Yep, totally.
00:29:28.559 --> 00:29:34.720
Now I wish I could do like a drum roll, like drum roll, drum roll, and then the owl.
00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:41.440
Now, this is just I was like so confused by this at first.
00:29:41.839 --> 00:29:47.039
Now we are arriving at the theory that sounds completely ridiculous the first time you hear it.
00:29:47.279 --> 00:29:51.359
Durham attorney and Peterson uh neighbor, Larry Pollard.
00:29:51.440 --> 00:29:58.079
So he was just to rephrase that because I I said that weird, he is an attorney and was Peterson's neighbor.
00:29:58.240 --> 00:29:59.920
His name was Larry Pollard.
00:30:00.240 --> 00:30:04.079
He advanced what became known as the owl theory.
00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:09.440
So Kathleen, I I I don't know.
00:30:09.759 --> 00:30:23.440
Kathleen, he he's saying that she may have been attacked outside by an owl, suffered scalp injuries, gone inside, and then collapsed or fell.
00:30:23.680 --> 00:30:24.000
Okay.
00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:25.759
Okay.
00:30:26.400 --> 00:30:26.720
Okay.
00:30:29.119 --> 00:30:29.440
Okay.
00:30:30.160 --> 00:30:30.400
Okay.
00:30:30.640 --> 00:30:32.400
This is but this is just ridiculous.
00:30:32.640 --> 00:30:33.599
Now hold on a second.
00:30:33.759 --> 00:30:34.160
Hold on.
00:30:35.119 --> 00:30:36.400
Let me let me hold on.
00:30:36.480 --> 00:30:46.400
Let me pull up the owl that they so what I'm showing Ashley here is a picture of a barred owl, which is the type of owl.
00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:49.519
Now I took a picture specifically of the talons, right?
00:30:49.680 --> 00:30:51.359
So I want to show you how sharp they are.
00:30:51.519 --> 00:30:51.839
Okay.
00:30:52.160 --> 00:30:56.000
I I think this now again, we're thinking of self-lacerations.
00:30:56.160 --> 00:30:56.319
Okay.
00:30:56.640 --> 00:30:59.119
I mean, so I'm just gonna I'm gonna throw this out here.
00:30:59.359 --> 00:30:59.759
Uh-huh.
00:30:59.839 --> 00:31:00.240
Uh-huh.
00:31:00.720 --> 00:31:08.720
I like, you know, you see this patient in the ER, and oh my god, these lacerations, they're not coming from that.
00:31:09.119 --> 00:31:12.559
The first thing that I think of is always an owl.
00:31:12.640 --> 00:31:13.279
Are you kidding?
00:31:13.359 --> 00:31:15.279
I'm like, when did you meet an owl?
00:31:15.440 --> 00:31:18.000
Because that's where these lacerations came from.
00:31:18.880 --> 00:31:19.279
Right.
00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:24.960
And and I feel like the lacerations would be scroll to the laceration again.
00:31:25.200 --> 00:31:25.920
Oh, okay.
00:31:26.079 --> 00:31:26.480
Yep.
00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:27.599
I just want to see.
00:31:27.759 --> 00:31:29.599
I mean, okay, I don't.
00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:31.440
I I listen.
00:31:31.599 --> 00:31:34.400
Well, let me let me keep going because there's more to it.
00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:45.920
So uh, so uh the 2023 attorney at Law Magazine interview gives Pollard's explanation in more detail.
00:31:46.160 --> 00:31:48.720
So again, this is the neighbor that's also an attorney.
00:31:48.960 --> 00:32:00.880
He argued that an owl's talons could have raked across the scalp without penetrating the skull, and that he believed the wound pattern fit an owl attack.
00:32:01.200 --> 00:32:09.920
Michael said that Pollard later sent him a comparison involving the autopsy wounds and owl talons.
00:32:10.319 --> 00:32:19.359
Michael's reaction was that had an owl theory been presented at trial, he believed it might have created at least some reasonable doubt, right?
00:32:19.519 --> 00:32:24.319
He also said that he personally still didn't know whether an owl was responsible.
00:32:24.559 --> 00:32:26.640
It sounds silly to say it that way.
00:32:26.880 --> 00:32:31.279
But now I think what is important.
00:32:31.839 --> 00:32:35.039
I didn't think that they attacked.
00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:40.000
Okay, well, listen, so like it's just that's odd to me, but okay, I know.
00:32:40.240 --> 00:32:43.839
Well, I'll get to something because I did a little bit deeper diving on this.
00:32:43.920 --> 00:32:44.799
I'm like, what?
00:32:45.039 --> 00:32:52.000
Okay, so supporters of the owl theory have also pointed to features of the scalp wounds.
00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:54.319
Now, this is again funky.
00:32:54.720 --> 00:33:05.359
There was hair in Kathleen's hands, there was pine needles and tiny feather material associated with the evidence.
00:33:06.319 --> 00:33:07.039
Stop it.
00:33:07.519 --> 00:33:27.519
Yes, but I mean, again, tiny feather material doesn't prove an owl attack, and the owl theory was not presented to the original jury, but Ash, I can I can honestly say that I've never had owl feathers and pine needles and my hair in my palms, um, or on my person.
00:33:27.920 --> 00:33:32.960
So, like I'm just saying, this just seems like does someone plant that there?
00:33:33.759 --> 00:33:35.440
I mean, what are we yeah?
00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:44.000
Well, I'm not gonna pass any judgment, but I just pie needles she had her own hair in her hand.
00:33:44.319 --> 00:33:46.319
Well, no, she had hair in her hands.
00:33:46.480 --> 00:33:55.920
I don't know if it's her own hair, her own hair and then hair in her hands, some sort of hair in her hands, pie needles, and tiny feather material in the evidence.
00:33:56.160 --> 00:34:00.400
Okay, were were the were the feathers, were they owl?
00:34:00.480 --> 00:34:01.039
I don't know.
00:34:01.279 --> 00:34:02.640
Like, did they test that?
00:34:02.799 --> 00:34:04.480
Because you would think that they would test it.
00:34:04.720 --> 00:34:14.320
Well, to me, if it was included in yes, you're right, because like some kind of like DNA, you'd you would track it to like, oh yes, it's it's it's an a bard.
00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:15.920
You said a bard owl, right?
00:34:16.400 --> 00:34:18.320
Yes, yeah, yes, it's a bard.
00:34:18.480 --> 00:34:20.079
I think it's a bard, a bard owl, hopefully.
00:34:20.480 --> 00:34:25.280
Okay, anyway, I mean if it's not, just pretend it's it's okay, just Google it.
00:34:25.440 --> 00:34:26.559
B-A-R-R-E-D.
00:34:26.719 --> 00:34:27.599
All right, anyway.
00:34:27.920 --> 00:34:35.440
So I think that you know, if it was in the evidence, why didn't they test the feather material?
00:34:35.679 --> 00:34:42.880
And then in that case, it would have been brought to the original jury if they had figured, I don't know, whatever.
00:34:43.119 --> 00:34:50.239
Anyway, so here's like a weirdly useful counterpoint from Michael himself.
00:34:50.400 --> 00:34:58.559
In that same 2023 interview, he said he did not remember seeing feathers at the scene, and that others said that they didn't either.
00:34:58.800 --> 00:35:05.280
So after hearing this actual argument for the owl, instead of just quote, an owl did it.
00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:11.440
Are you at like 0%, 5%, 50% that an owl did it?
00:35:11.599 --> 00:35:12.159
What would you say?
00:35:12.320 --> 00:35:14.800
I I feel like I'm gonna get oh you know what?
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:18.079
Hold on, because I just thought of something.
00:35:18.239 --> 00:35:22.480
I did this other research, and this might sway your your percentage.
00:35:22.559 --> 00:35:30.800
So let me tell you you're saying that the first his first trial, nobody saw hair, feathers.
00:35:31.119 --> 00:35:33.519
Well, it just says specifically feathers.
00:35:33.760 --> 00:35:48.159
He doesn't remember seeing feathers at the scene, and others don't remember that either, but it's documented somewhere, I would assume, that in the evidence it contained feather, pine needles, and hair in the first trial, correct.
00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:51.039
But the owl never came about, right?
00:35:51.280 --> 00:35:57.440
They never talked about the owl in the first in the first like with the first jury in the first trial.
00:35:57.679 --> 00:36:02.559
So was anybody like, I don't know how did these feathers get here?
00:36:02.639 --> 00:36:04.400
I know that's what I'm so confused about.
00:36:04.719 --> 00:36:06.960
Like so I don't I don't know anyway.
00:36:07.199 --> 00:36:23.599
Okay, so just to add to this conversation, so here's the part that makes the owl theory slightly less easy to like laugh off immediately, because apparently owls really do attack people in North Carolina.
00:36:24.159 --> 00:36:32.639
So I that obviously doesn't mean that an owl attacked Kathleen, but the basic idea of a barred owl swooping at somebody's head is not imaginary.
00:36:32.880 --> 00:36:43.840
So, for instance, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 2023, residents reported at least nine low-light swooping attacks by a young barred owl.
00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:48.880
People in the neighborhood literally nicknamed the owl Owl Capone.
00:36:51.920 --> 00:36:52.559
What?
00:36:52.880 --> 00:36:56.719
And some reported marks on the back of their heads.
00:36:57.039 --> 00:37:02.800
So I mean, okay, did what kind of pictures of what no?
00:37:02.880 --> 00:37:05.039
I didn't find pictures, but I'm not done.
00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:07.599
There are other North Carolina examples too.
00:37:07.679 --> 00:37:16.079
So Raleigh, the like the Raleigh area, walkers and runners reported being swooped and scratched around the head on greenway trails.
00:37:16.239 --> 00:37:23.599
A North Carolina wildlife biologist told the news and observer that owl talons can cause lacerations if they really dig in.
00:37:23.840 --> 00:37:35.679
And back in 2008 in Apex, North Carolina, two men said an owl repeatedly tacked them, attacked them outside of their office, and one had scratches and bruising to his face.
00:37:35.760 --> 00:37:38.719
And surveillance video captured these attacks.
00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:43.119
So, you know, some context here.
00:37:43.280 --> 00:37:51.280
These in these incidents, they established that an owl, you know, has that owls can attack humans, right?
00:37:51.440 --> 00:37:53.760
Including head strikes, lacerations.
00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:56.159
They're possible in North Carolina.
00:37:56.320 --> 00:37:59.760
They don't establish that that's what happened to Kathleen.
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:09.679
Uh and and as far as that wildlife biologist that was interviewed by News and Observer, he said he wasn't aware of any fatal human owl attacks.
00:38:09.920 --> 00:38:23.920
But again, if if if what the original attorney, I forget is it Pollard, uh, if what he said is accurate, she could have been attacked outside, freaked out, but then how did she run upstairs?
00:38:25.039 --> 00:38:25.920
So that's what I was gonna say.
00:38:26.079 --> 00:38:27.519
So I'm like, okay, that's fine, right?
00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:29.360
Like, okay, maybe this is gonna persuade me.
00:38:29.440 --> 00:38:32.639
Like, oh, okay, maybe like 35, 40 percent.
00:38:32.880 --> 00:38:34.960
But then I'm like, okay, I'm thinking about it.
00:38:35.039 --> 00:38:37.360
You get attacked by an owl, you're outside.
00:38:37.519 --> 00:38:38.079
Ah, yeah.
00:38:38.239 --> 00:38:42.880
Okay, you come inside, you run upstairs, and then you just like miraculously fall down the stairs.
00:38:43.119 --> 00:38:48.079
Maybe she was running up to clean her wounds and I got dizzy.
00:38:48.239 --> 00:38:53.280
I mean, remember, she had Venus and alcohol in her system, right?
00:38:53.599 --> 00:39:01.119
But like, I guess my question for you is does knowing that there are documented North Carolina owl attacks move your percentage at all?
00:39:01.679 --> 00:39:02.239
It does, yeah.
00:39:02.320 --> 00:39:02.719
Yeah, actually.
00:39:03.039 --> 00:39:09.360
Okay, okay, and that's looking up these lacerations, and there's uh they look similar.
00:39:09.840 --> 00:39:10.800
I mean, no, okay.
00:39:11.280 --> 00:39:15.440
Some are like little puncture, yeah, like puncture, puncture wound.
00:39:16.000 --> 00:39:21.599
Um, I mean, there's some that are like, you know, small like scrapes.
00:39:22.480 --> 00:39:31.119
Um now, these are just what I'm just looking right at right now, but what you showed in um a couple slides.
00:39:31.519 --> 00:39:32.400
On the actual diagram.
00:39:32.639 --> 00:39:37.280
Yeah, that is not anything that looks like an owl attack.
00:39:37.519 --> 00:39:44.239
I mean, but again, I'm I mean so this we're gonna give a little clinical side eye, then, huh?
00:39:44.960 --> 00:39:46.480
A hundred percent.
00:39:46.719 --> 00:39:47.920
A hundred percent.
00:39:48.400 --> 00:40:00.400
So you're saying the uh attacks that you're seeing from the owls are nothing like they look more like punctures, puncture or like little from like their digs.
00:40:00.960 --> 00:40:02.960
Okay, maybe tiny skin tears.
00:40:03.679 --> 00:40:05.760
Not like you're peeling a banana.
00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:11.840
I mean, like that's that is like yeah, well, I'll tell you what I could see.
00:40:11.920 --> 00:40:13.360
Amanda, I could see the theory though.
00:40:13.440 --> 00:40:17.840
You get attacked, yes, you're you have volume, you've been drinking now, right?
00:40:18.000 --> 00:40:20.800
Yep, you run upstairs, like she's she's bleeding.
00:40:20.960 --> 00:40:23.920
Maybe she trips on her blood, yes, upstairs.
00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:26.079
Maybe she was losing blood quickly.
00:40:26.239 --> 00:40:27.519
We don't know, yeah, we don't know.
00:40:27.599 --> 00:40:28.960
I mean, was she on a blood thinner?
00:40:29.039 --> 00:40:29.840
Like, we don't know any of that.
00:40:30.239 --> 00:40:33.760
Alcohol, it's thinning it even thinning your blood, alcohol thins your blood.
00:40:33.920 --> 00:40:34.639
Yep, yep.
00:40:34.800 --> 00:40:46.079
So just yeah, so ultimately Michael ended up can being convicted of murder in 2003 and sentenced to life in prison.
00:40:46.400 --> 00:40:49.840
But I know the case never really disappeared, though.
00:40:49.920 --> 00:40:57.199
It became the subject of uh a documentary series called The Staircase that was later distributed by Netflix.
00:40:57.360 --> 00:41:09.679
It looks like John Xavier De La Straits de la Straits uh was the one that that created that, and then also a 2022 HBO dramatized miniseries.
00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:13.280
So I'm usually pretty good about all of that.
00:41:13.519 --> 00:41:15.519
I want to say I did not see that.
00:41:15.679 --> 00:41:18.320
I want to say I did start watching, I just can't remember.
00:41:18.400 --> 00:41:20.159
I watched so many things like this.
00:41:20.400 --> 00:41:28.239
I mean, I I couldn't tell you, but anyway, the case has also generated books, podcasts, and years of television coverage.
00:41:28.400 --> 00:41:36.559
The attorney at Law Magazine interview is useful here because it shows how Michael like described the case decades later, including his criticism.
00:41:36.719 --> 00:41:39.119
Oh, this was something else, too.
00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:46.719
He brought up that his bisexuality was presented at trial.
00:41:47.039 --> 00:41:47.840
What does that have to do?
00:41:47.920 --> 00:41:55.280
So well, I think that back then it wasn't as widely um accepted.
00:41:55.760 --> 00:41:56.079
Yeah.
00:41:56.400 --> 00:41:59.679
So they think that that could have also swayed the jury, right?
00:41:59.760 --> 00:42:04.000
So he brought up that he, you know, how his bisexuality was presented at trial.
00:42:04.159 --> 00:42:10.400
He also talked about his view of Dever's testimony and his continued denial that he even killed Kathleen.
00:42:10.639 --> 00:42:17.920
Um, so after the Deaver issues, Michael was granted a new trial in 2017.
00:42:18.480 --> 00:42:25.039
Rather than go through another trial, he entered an Alford plea to voluntary manslaughter.
00:42:25.199 --> 00:42:37.199
So I had to look this up because an Alfred plea allows a defendant to maintain innocence while accepting a guilty plea because the prosecution has evidence that could result in a conviction.
00:42:37.440 --> 00:42:39.519
So it's not an exoneration.
00:42:39.840 --> 00:42:45.519
Um, and in that 2023 interview, Michael said that the decision came down partly to risk.
00:42:45.760 --> 00:42:54.079
He was older, he had already spent years incarcerated, and he honestly just didn't want to put his family through another trial while risking another conviction.
00:42:54.239 --> 00:43:04.719
So after all this, the blood, the seven scalp wounds, the experts, Elizabeth, the owl theory, the overturned conviction, the Alfred plea.
00:43:04.960 --> 00:43:12.639
We're still left with the question that made the case famous, which what the hell actually happened on that staircase to Kathleen?
00:43:13.119 --> 00:43:16.320
So yeah, that is our clinical side eye.
00:43:16.480 --> 00:43:19.119
What is the biggest red flag in this case for you?
00:43:19.199 --> 00:43:25.840
To everyone that's listening and viewing, uh, Ash, what is the biggest red flag for you?
00:43:26.559 --> 00:43:30.719
You know, it's not even for me, like with the red flag.
00:43:30.880 --> 00:43:33.440
I want to, I feel like I want more dates on it.
00:43:33.599 --> 00:43:37.760
Cause like was there blood splatter on him?
00:43:38.079 --> 00:43:43.039
Was there any kind of um, but see, it was it was so long ago.
00:43:43.199 --> 00:43:51.920
I mean, you know, now with forensics, it's so um I know, I know there.
00:43:52.079 --> 00:43:57.360
I I feel like I have so many questions and so just I mean, obviously unanswered.
00:43:57.519 --> 00:43:58.880
I know, and I want to know.
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.519
You know, uh after all of the different, oh my gosh.
00:44:03.599 --> 00:44:08.400
Oh, and I should tell everybody, our sources will be listed on the post.
00:44:08.960 --> 00:44:11.920
So just you know, keep that in mind.
00:44:12.880 --> 00:44:17.920
So please take a look at our sources uh to know where we got all of this information.
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:33.679
Um, I think that ultimately for me, there is like a lot of question marks, but I think that is why this case was so appealing to everybody, because there was just so many twists and turns and more questions than answers.
00:44:33.920 --> 00:44:41.679
And honestly, yeah, if if he's innocent, like any, you know, obviously we can't say, but that's awful, right?
00:44:42.079 --> 00:44:46.400
Um, but I mean, he's maintaining his innocence.
00:44:46.480 --> 00:44:47.760
I I just I don't know.
00:44:48.079 --> 00:44:50.960
I just feel like, in my opinion, do we again?
00:44:51.039 --> 00:44:54.400
I'm I'm no not an a lawyer, yeah.
00:44:54.559 --> 00:44:56.400
Um, maybe I should have been.
00:44:56.880 --> 00:45:03.119
Um, but I just feel like was there enough evidence to convict him?
00:45:03.280 --> 00:45:04.719
I mean, yes, right.
00:45:04.800 --> 00:45:18.239
Like you, your your wife fell down the stairs, and um, there's these lacerations, but like let's say if an owl did do this and she fell down the stairs and got all these bruises.
00:45:18.480 --> 00:45:20.800
But see, that I want to know, like what were the bruises?
00:45:21.039 --> 00:45:23.679
Were they like, you know, finger marks?
00:45:23.920 --> 00:45:25.119
Were they right?
00:45:26.239 --> 00:45:27.039
That plays a big part.
00:45:27.280 --> 00:45:27.519
Yes.
00:45:27.679 --> 00:45:30.239
Also, like so she had bruises, right?
00:45:30.400 --> 00:45:34.719
But as we know as nurses, bruises can be in different stages of healing.
00:45:34.880 --> 00:45:35.440
So exactly.
00:45:35.599 --> 00:45:36.159
Were they different?
00:45:36.239 --> 00:45:36.880
Were they old?
00:45:37.039 --> 00:45:38.559
Were they all from this fall?
00:45:38.800 --> 00:45:41.199
Um were some yellow, some were dark purple.
00:45:41.360 --> 00:45:43.519
Like what what what did those look like?
00:45:43.679 --> 00:45:53.360
But yeah, I think I think ultimately um this was a really good case to start with because yeah, it just I think it's gonna dwell up a lot of conversation.
00:45:53.519 --> 00:45:59.679
So please, everybody let us know what you think, and we will we will see you next time.
00:46:00.159 --> 00:46:00.800
Bye.
00:46:01.039 --> 00:46:01.679
Bye.
00:00:08.320 --> 00:00:12.960
Welcome to the pilot episode of RNs and Red Flags.
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We are very, very excited to be here and we hope you are too.
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We are two registered nurses who spend an unreasonable amount of time talking about things that make us say, wait, what?
00:00:26.399 --> 00:00:32.240
Crime, medicine, healthcare, bizarre cases, basically anything worth a closer look.
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We keep our identities private because we both still work in healthcare, but the nursing credentials are real, we can assure you.
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And today we are starting with the staircase.
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Ash, are you excited?
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I am so excited.
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I am so excited too.
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But we have to give a disclaimer first.
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We are registered nurses and we are discussing publicly available information for educational and entertainment purposes.
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We are not forensic pathologists, medical examiners, law enforcement, or your healthcare providers.
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So please keep that in mind.
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And with that being said, we're gonna get right into it.
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Now, Ashley, have you heard anything about this case?
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I have not.
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Oh, that makes it so much more exciting because there is some like wildness in this, and I am just so eager to hear what your take is.
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So we are going back to December of 2001.
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Kathleen Peterson.
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I know, isn't that crazy?
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Yeah.
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Kathleen Peterson is living in Durham, North Carolina with her husband Michael.
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One night, Michael calls 911 and says that he just found Kathleen at the bottom of their staircase and that he thinks she fell.
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This is not immediately reading like a simple, straightforward fall.
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Then the autopsy comes back, and Kathleen has multiple injuries, including seven separate lacerations on the back of her scalp.
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Seven.
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From falling?
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Okay.
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Right, right.
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So, like, I guess, like, what are you thinking when I say seven scalp lacerations?
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Like, I guess, for instance, if if you've had patients, I know you've had patients with lacerations.
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What is the first thing you think when you hear laceration?
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I mean, a cut, a stab, um Right, a slice.
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Right, right.
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But, you know, uh, as we know, right, as nurses, that doesn't always have to be that way.
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I mean, if somebody falls hard enough, right, their skin could just break open, and that is break in the skin, could be a laceration, right?
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However, the medical examiner ultimately ruled that Kathleen died from blunt force trauma to the head and classified her death as a homicide.
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So the strange part about this, and we'll delve into like her, you know, injuries a little more in a little bit, she had seven scalp lacerations, but did not have a skull fracture.
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So if you think about that, if you're falling down the stairs, uh you would think, right, a skull uh uh fracture would be one of the injuries, right?
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Yes, especially laceration could happen.
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Like if you have the staircases that have like the the wood that's cut real straight up and down, like at a 90.
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Oh, I mean, she very well could have hit her head uh and sliced, depending on what the staircase looks like.
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Yes, depending on what I'm saying.
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I'm curious to see if there's any pictures.
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Do we have we have pictures?
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Oh, we'll get there.
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We'll get there.
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I'm gonna actually I'm gonna share my screen with you right now, and don't worry everybody, we will put this in so you can see it as well.
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But I'm going to share my screen so that you can actually see pictures of uh Kathleen and her husband, Michael.
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So that is them.
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Um but again, back to what you were saying with the staircase.
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Yes, there could be sharp parts, but uh you know, the medical part of my brain is thinking if this was not caused by I don't know, blend force trauma, you think, okay, we're gonna have a skull fracture, right?
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Yeah, we're gonna have that that makes sense.
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But then again, if you're hitting things on the way down the stairs, even if you're hitting those sharp parts, if you have seven scalp lacerations and you're hitting it hard enough to where maybe the skin is popping open, how do you not have a skull fracture?
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It's but then you know, again, like blunt force trauma, maybe, maybe not.
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I don't know.
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The whole thing is a little strange.
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So yeah, anyway, back here.
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Now, the medical examiner um again ruled that she died of blunt force trauma to the head.
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It's been uh, you know, classified as a homicide.
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The prosecutor said that Michael killed her.
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His defense is saying, no, she fell.
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So that are the you know, the that's the argument that they're having back and forth.
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And because apparently this case wasn't weird enough already, years later, a third theory takes off, and it has to do with an owl.
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Wait, are we talking about we're talking about the same the same what an owl?
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Did an owl did an owl have something to do with Kathleen's death?
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We'll get back to that.
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I'm gonna keep I'm gonna keep that in my back pocket until a little later because even when I was researching this and writing this up, I'm like, what is this?
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No way.
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Um, so we're not gonna sit here and pretend that as two nurses with microphones, that we are going to solve a forensic homicide, right?
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But we're going through what was documented, what makes sense medically.
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I don't know, just from like our perspective, really.
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Just like what we can and can't determine from public record.
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So, a little more background.
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Before we get into that night, here's like a little more context on who they were.
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So Michael was an author and had previously even run for mayor.
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Kathleen was an executive at Nortel, which is a telecommunications company.
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Uh, they had a blended family, and publicly their marriage had generally been described as happy.
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They had a blended family, and publicly their marriage had generally been described as happy.
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That's useful context because this wasn't a couple whose story started with like an obvious public history of violence, right?
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Of course, that doesn't prove anything either way.
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It just helps explain why the case became so complicated.
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So, according to Michael, the night that Kathleen died, he and Kathleen had been sitting outside by the pool drinking wine.
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Kathleen went inside first, and Michael said that when he came in later, he found her unresponsive at the bottom of the staircase in a pool of blood and called 911.
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When paramedics arrived, Kathleen had no pulse and wasn't breathing.
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Court records also describe dried blood on the stairs and wall and areas that appeared smeared and blood underneath her head that had begun to clot and harden.
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Oh.
00:08:38.320 --> 00:08:41.679
So now let me ask you this.
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Based on your knowledge of head wounds, does the amount of blood automatically make you think assault or not necessarily?
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No, no, no, not necessarily.
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No, no, I don't think so either.
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And and the reason for that is, I mean, as we know, right, scalp wounds they can bleed a lot.
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It's like a really vascular area.
00:09:06.799 --> 00:09:11.519
So a scene might look horrific from a scalp injury alone.
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And the amount of serious, like right.
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Well, it's kind of like when our patients come in with like a mouth injury.
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It looks like they're just spitting blood, right?
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But it might be the smallest little cut, they bit their cheek, right?
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Yeah, it's just a vascular area.
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Sucker bleeds and bleeds that we're on the topic of the mouth.
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Mouth, and then it's like so hard to get it to stop too, because it's like such a moist area.
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Um, but yes, so I agree.
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I I just I'm trying to think um other vascular areas.
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I don't know.
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I mean, I think the head and the tongue, like the mouth, um, and then the well, I guess your mucous membranes, right?
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Like the inside of the nose, um, that as well.
00:10:01.600 --> 00:10:01.840
Yeah.
00:10:02.080 --> 00:10:26.000
Anyway, so um the amount of blood matters, but to me, it doesn't tell us by itself whether the injury came from a fall or an assault necessarily, because you would think that if she was assaulted with a blunt force object, um that there would be blood if she has lacerations, regardless, and there would probably be a lot of blood.
00:10:26.159 --> 00:10:29.519
But same if she fell down the stairs, right?
00:10:30.080 --> 00:10:33.679
I mean, no matter what, if you're getting a laceration in the scalp, there's going to be blood.
00:10:33.759 --> 00:10:39.600
So I don't think necessarily that that's a huge thing, uh, the amount of blood necessarily.
00:10:39.919 --> 00:10:46.240
So now I'm finding like in my brain, uh, that there are like two separate questions.
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Why is there so much blood?
00:10:48.639 --> 00:10:51.600
And what caused the injuries that produced it, right?
00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:56.240
So now I'm gonna show you a quick picture here of the crime scene.
00:10:56.480 --> 00:10:56.799
Oh.
00:10:57.120 --> 00:11:00.159
So this was the actual staircase that she fell down, right?
00:11:00.320 --> 00:11:04.240
And you can see like there's still some blood smearing on the walls.
00:11:04.399 --> 00:11:09.200
There's some dried blood on the sides, and you can tell here on this um, huh?
00:11:09.360 --> 00:11:11.840
What's the back of the stair called?
00:11:12.159 --> 00:11:14.559
Um, it's called something, right?
00:11:14.639 --> 00:11:15.919
Like people threshold.
00:11:16.159 --> 00:11:17.120
Um, what is it?
00:11:17.440 --> 00:11:18.320
There is a name for it.
00:11:18.559 --> 00:11:19.360
There's a name for it.
00:11:19.519 --> 00:11:24.720
Anyway, it's on the back of the stair, and it's you can see it looks a little smeared, right?
00:11:25.039 --> 00:11:25.840
It does.
00:11:26.080 --> 00:11:27.600
So a riser.
00:11:27.679 --> 00:11:28.159
It's a riser.
00:11:28.559 --> 00:11:29.200
A riser.
00:11:29.360 --> 00:11:30.240
Yes, a riser.
00:11:30.320 --> 00:11:31.039
That's what I was looking for.
00:11:31.279 --> 00:11:32.240
Blood all over the riser.
00:11:32.399 --> 00:11:35.200
Yes, there's blood all over the riser, and it looks a little smeared.
00:11:35.360 --> 00:11:44.320
So um, now they do the autopsy, and this is where like my nurse brain starts collecting questions.
00:11:44.639 --> 00:11:47.679
See, lacerations from a staircase like that.
00:11:48.320 --> 00:11:54.799
Well, right, because if you look, it's kind of rounded edges, and that's there's not, I mean, what is this?
00:11:54.879 --> 00:11:57.519
Is this a boiler on the side on the right?
00:11:57.759 --> 00:11:58.639
You know what that is?
00:11:58.799 --> 00:12:00.159
What a chair lift.
00:12:00.399 --> 00:12:01.039
Oh, it's a chair.
00:12:01.120 --> 00:12:02.080
Is this a chair?
00:12:02.480 --> 00:12:02.879
There's a chair.
00:12:02.960 --> 00:12:05.200
I think it put it flips up and then flips down.
00:12:05.440 --> 00:12:07.679
We have so many patients with those.
00:12:07.840 --> 00:12:08.480
Yes.
00:12:08.799 --> 00:12:11.440
Well, what did she have a chairlift for?
00:12:11.600 --> 00:12:13.360
They weren't elderly.
00:12:13.679 --> 00:12:18.320
Oh, now I need to I don't know if I saw in my research that they lived with any elderly folks.
00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:18.960
I don't know.
00:12:19.120 --> 00:12:20.799
My bad if I left a hole.
00:12:21.039 --> 00:12:22.879
Anyway, that is what that looks like.
00:12:23.039 --> 00:12:24.639
So that is really interesting.
00:12:24.799 --> 00:12:26.960
But looking at this photo, you're right.
00:12:27.120 --> 00:12:34.240
There are no sharp like sections that are like standing out, except for maybe the chair lift.
00:12:34.320 --> 00:12:35.840
But even so, gosh darn.
00:12:36.000 --> 00:12:36.559
I don't know.
00:12:36.720 --> 00:12:37.519
That's wild.
00:12:37.679 --> 00:12:38.000
Yeah.
00:12:38.159 --> 00:12:41.360
Um, anyway, yeah, that's that's really strange.
00:12:41.600 --> 00:12:48.799
So, uh, as far as the autopsy, the medical examiner, Dr.
00:12:48.879 --> 00:12:51.440
Deborah Radish, documented bruises.
00:12:51.759 --> 00:12:53.120
This part is weird too.
00:12:53.279 --> 00:12:53.840
Documented.
00:12:56.159 --> 00:12:57.039
But you did?
00:12:57.279 --> 00:12:58.240
Oh, I don't know.
00:12:58.399 --> 00:13:01.440
I must be doing a really good job telling this story.
00:13:02.720 --> 00:13:03.519
So Dr.
00:13:03.600 --> 00:13:19.519
Deborah Radish documented bruises and abrasions on Kathleen's head, neck, injuries on her arms, wrists, and hands, along with the seven distinct lacerations on the back of her scalp.
00:13:19.840 --> 00:13:22.799
Now, I'm going to show you a diagram.
00:13:22.960 --> 00:13:26.159
Um, here is uh, well, first here's Mr.
00:13:26.240 --> 00:13:29.360
Peterson in court with his defense attorney.
00:13:29.519 --> 00:13:33.840
Um, but here are some actual diagrams that they used in court.
00:13:34.159 --> 00:13:55.279
I thought it's easier to see now, so I can like it is so if you yeah, so if you look at the lacerations, I mean, you can see like in some of them, I mean, the skin was peeled back, which would make sense because a like a friction and shear type thing, if you're hitting something, but again, this just kind of the way it's peeled back, yeah.
00:13:55.360 --> 00:13:57.519
Oh, it it almost makes me.
00:13:57.679 --> 00:13:58.320
I don't know.
00:13:58.480 --> 00:14:04.639
That's I because for instance, we call this de-gloving on a finger, right?
00:14:04.720 --> 00:14:14.559
When skin is peeled back, or a skin tear if it's on somebody's forearm, and what this is reading is like a big skin tear, right?
00:14:14.960 --> 00:14:20.000
Big ass skin tear, big ass skin tear, yes, big ass skin tear.
00:14:20.559 --> 00:14:24.320
And so again, when I'm looking at like a banana peel, like you're peeling up.
00:14:25.200 --> 00:14:26.399
That is what it looks like, right there.
00:14:26.639 --> 00:14:34.559
I agree, and it's I mean, but then if you look at the rest of her, I mean, look at the front, her face.
00:14:34.960 --> 00:14:46.879
There are so many different little bubbles that are showing where wounds were on the back of her arms, on her back, her elbows, her hands, her forearms, like it's just a really odd.
00:14:47.279 --> 00:14:51.039
I mean, I guess this poor lady, by the way, awful.
00:14:51.200 --> 00:14:52.159
This is awful.
00:14:52.320 --> 00:14:54.720
Imagine, especially for her family.
00:14:54.960 --> 00:14:58.000
Well, oh my gosh, we'll get back to that, but it's awful.
00:14:58.159 --> 00:15:03.279
So again, if you're if you're falling downstairs, let's let's play it from that angle first.
00:15:03.440 --> 00:15:08.399
If you're falling downstairs, it is very likely you're going to hit hit your extremities on the way down.
00:15:08.480 --> 00:15:10.639
You're gonna hit your back, you're gonna hit your chest, right?
00:15:10.720 --> 00:15:14.240
As you're, you know, presumably flipping or whatever you're doing.
00:15:15.279 --> 00:15:30.559
But with a I guess if they're saying it's a homicide, the Emmy ruled it a homicide with a blunt force object, I mean, do these injuries seem consistent with that?
00:15:30.720 --> 00:15:33.919
Like, I don't, I mean, I don't know.
00:15:34.559 --> 00:15:35.039
I don't know.
00:15:35.200 --> 00:15:36.000
I don't know what to say.
00:15:36.080 --> 00:15:38.480
Cause again, we're nurses, right?
00:15:38.799 --> 00:15:39.279
Yeah, yeah.
00:15:39.600 --> 00:15:51.279
We are not, we're not gonna be able to tell you, but just looking at this, I mean, she would have had to be injured, I mean, hit with this blunt force object.
00:15:51.600 --> 00:15:56.960
I mean, unless she was hit in the head, and then these other injuries came from falling on the stairs, right?
00:15:57.200 --> 00:16:01.200
Yeah, I mean they they're saying you said bruising, right?
00:16:01.679 --> 00:16:06.240
The whole bruisings, abrasions, and like as you get older, right?
00:16:06.320 --> 00:16:08.480
You're your yeah, your skin gets thin.
00:16:08.799 --> 00:16:10.720
Yep, and so you bruise easier.
00:16:10.960 --> 00:16:12.240
Yeah, that's true.
00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:19.679
Okay, so yes, I could see that, but I'm the the head lacerations, like I'm I'm still looking at this, trying to think going down the stairs.
00:16:20.559 --> 00:16:20.879
I know.
00:16:21.039 --> 00:16:26.159
Yeah, I know, wild, especially after seeing the stairs, and again, yeah, yeah.
00:16:26.320 --> 00:16:35.440
We could argue that she hit her head hard enough to where the force caused the skin to break open, but then without a skull fracture.
00:16:35.600 --> 00:16:38.639
That's the part that is just bizarre to me.
00:16:38.799 --> 00:16:40.000
So I don't know.
00:16:40.240 --> 00:16:44.960
Anyway, so here is an important terminology thing.
00:16:45.120 --> 00:16:51.039
A laceration, like we talked about, does not automatically mean that somebody was cut with something sharp.
00:16:51.200 --> 00:16:54.639
Blunt force can split or tear the skin too.
00:16:54.879 --> 00:17:02.879
Uh, you know, the word just describes the wound, it doesn't identify like the weapon or even the mechanism itself.
00:17:03.200 --> 00:17:15.599
So, like again, if I see laceration in in a chart, I might first think, okay, it was a sharp object, but I've seen lacerations that have not come from sharp object.
00:17:15.920 --> 00:17:21.680
So, you know, mechanism matters, and I think that's where just the forensic pathology comes in.
00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:29.599
So Radish, the medical examiner, determined that the cause of death, again, was blunt force trauma to the head.
00:17:29.920 --> 00:17:32.559
Now, this becomes the whole fight.
00:17:32.799 --> 00:17:35.279
Was it a fall or assault?
00:17:35.599 --> 00:17:41.759
Prosecutors argued that Kathleen had been beaten with a blunt instrument.
00:17:42.079 --> 00:17:46.640
And defense attorney David Rudolph argued that she just fell down the stairs.
00:17:46.799 --> 00:17:54.960
It's tempting to look at seven wounds and say, oh, there's no way that's a fall, but that's a forensic conclusion, not a nursing conclusion.
00:17:55.279 --> 00:18:10.880
Now we can discuss bleeding, medications, fall risk, wound terminology, whether a specific wound pattern proves assault versus a stairfall or a forensic pathology and biomechanics question.
00:18:11.200 --> 00:18:14.160
But what, you know, again, we're kind of limited.
00:18:14.319 --> 00:18:22.480
So we're just looking at it as basic ladies that are interested in this type of stuff, but also with this background, right?
00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:25.039
It sounds bad that we're interested in okay.
00:18:25.279 --> 00:18:26.640
Again, this is awful.
00:18:26.720 --> 00:18:30.079
And we do keep in mind the families, the victim, right?
00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:33.200
Um, so we should say that as well.
00:18:33.440 --> 00:18:36.720
Now, here's where it gets a little funky.
00:18:36.880 --> 00:18:38.640
Oh, already is funky.
00:18:39.680 --> 00:18:42.720
Okay, maybe okay, let me back up more funky.
00:18:42.799 --> 00:18:45.599
Okay, there's a lot of funkiness still coming.
00:18:45.839 --> 00:18:51.680
Uh now, toxicology became part of the defense theory too.
00:18:52.000 --> 00:19:05.200
So evidence at trial included alcohol and diazepam, valume to be specific, which the defense used to argue that Kathleen may have been more vulnerable to a fall.
00:19:05.519 --> 00:19:13.920
Because Ash, if you think okay, your patient took volume and then went and had a drink or two, what are you thinking?
00:19:14.240 --> 00:19:16.240
You're gonna be at increased risk.
00:19:16.480 --> 00:19:17.920
Yes, yes, exactly.
00:19:18.319 --> 00:19:18.880
That makes sense.
00:19:19.200 --> 00:19:20.240
It's exactly right.
00:19:20.559 --> 00:19:32.960
Because, as you know, uh diazepam being a benzo, it's combining alcohol with it can worsen things like maybe sedation or impair her balance, coordination, reaction time.
00:19:33.119 --> 00:19:42.480
That can increase a fall risk, but it still, to be clear, does not establish that a fall occurred, but that was taken into consideration.
00:19:42.960 --> 00:19:51.359
Now, the prosecutor's theory, the state argued that Michael intentionally killed Kathleen.
00:19:51.599 --> 00:19:55.039
A huge part of the case involved the scene itself.
00:19:55.200 --> 00:20:03.359
So the medical examiner's homicide determination and expert interpretation of blood patterns were included in making this assumption, right?
00:20:03.519 --> 00:20:09.359
So one of the state's major experts was SBI agent Dwayne Deaver.
00:20:09.839 --> 00:20:25.039
He testified that Kathleen had been struck multiple times before falling and interpreted blood evidence as suggesting that Michael was close to her when she was injured, and that portions of the scene had been cleaned.
00:20:25.759 --> 00:20:38.559
So that was coming from again, uh a professional that the bottom of the stairs you're saying based on it where it was it was cleaned, based on what Mr.
00:20:38.720 --> 00:20:42.079
Beaver said, one of the experts.
00:20:42.400 --> 00:20:42.640
Okay.
00:20:42.880 --> 00:20:58.559
Now, if you are on the jury and a bloodstain expert is telling you that, you know, it look is basically what we just talked about that Michael had to have been there, it was caused by blunt force trauma.
00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:03.440
Um, that you know, portions of the scene looked like they had been cleaned.
00:21:03.680 --> 00:21:06.559
How much weight are you giving an expert?
00:21:11.279 --> 00:21:13.920
I mean, you're an expert.
00:21:14.160 --> 00:21:15.039
I know, right?
00:21:15.200 --> 00:21:15.920
You're an expert.
00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:20.559
So a lot of amount of weight, right?
00:21:20.880 --> 00:21:21.680
You're an expert.
00:21:22.079 --> 00:21:22.799
Me too.
00:21:23.039 --> 00:21:27.519
Because if I'm sitting on that jury and I'm hearing that, I'm thinking, what?
00:21:27.839 --> 00:21:33.599
Like, okay, this guy knows what he's talking about, and he's saying that it looks like the blood was cleaned up.
00:21:33.680 --> 00:21:36.000
He's literally a blood stain expert.
00:21:36.079 --> 00:21:45.759
So did they go into detail, like where uh was it like oh not that I saw in my research, they could, but I didn't come across it in the research that I did.
00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:51.759
Now, at the time when he was testifying this, it sounds incredibly powerful, right?
00:21:52.079 --> 00:21:59.519
Except years later, serious problems emerged about Deaver's qualifications.
00:22:00.160 --> 00:22:01.200
And testimony.
00:22:01.359 --> 00:22:16.880
So the later appellate proceedings treated those problems as um significant enough that he was granted an entirely new trial, just based on basically Diver's qualifications and testimony being a problem.
00:22:17.039 --> 00:22:18.559
Like it was significant enough.
00:22:18.799 --> 00:22:21.200
So what what do you know what the what the problem was?
00:22:21.279 --> 00:22:21.920
What was wrong with him?
00:22:22.079 --> 00:22:26.079
So Diver, Deaver, he was the bloodstain expert, right?
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:28.640
That they brought up to testify.
00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:38.400
Apparently, he had issues with like his um qualifications, like he wasn't like he wasn't an expert.
00:22:38.640 --> 00:22:39.519
Well, yeah, right.
00:22:39.599 --> 00:22:53.279
Like I didn't like look super deep into it, but all it said was that his qualifications were questioned or whatever, and his testimony was there for a problem, right?
00:22:53.599 --> 00:23:05.519
Because now, if you're if if you have this guy up there claiming he's an expert, and that was a huge part of the case, well, now that's I mean, that was grounds enough.
00:23:05.920 --> 00:23:07.680
I guess the what did we say?
00:23:07.759 --> 00:23:14.000
The appellate appellate, the appellate proceedings said that they were significant enough.
00:23:14.160 --> 00:23:20.559
So for anybody who doesn't know what a appellate is, it just refers to the power or process of a higher court reviewing the legal decision.
00:23:20.880 --> 00:23:22.319
Oh, thank you for explaining that.
00:23:22.559 --> 00:23:25.200
Isn't that way easier than a pellet?
00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:27.680
I would have rather read the definition, to be honest.
00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:30.559
Seriously, instead of saying the word.
00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:37.279
Um, but anyway, so the North Carolina Court of Appeals affirmed that ruling in 2013.
00:23:37.440 --> 00:23:39.359
So we're guilty, we're still guilty.
00:23:39.519 --> 00:23:39.839
Okay.
00:23:40.400 --> 00:23:44.960
Now, blood on a wall is physical evidence.
00:23:45.200 --> 00:23:49.680
So what somebody says that blood proves is interpretation.
00:23:49.839 --> 00:23:52.799
So that was his expert interpretation, right?
00:23:53.039 --> 00:23:58.880
So if the interpretation or the expert isn't reliable, well, that matters enormously.
00:23:59.039 --> 00:24:00.480
I mean, it got this guy a whole new trial.
00:24:00.559 --> 00:24:02.079
It didn't really change the outcome, right?
00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:05.039
But it did get him a new trial, which is so crazy.
00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:07.519
It says, Why you have to vet your people?
00:24:08.400 --> 00:24:11.920
Um I really am interested to see.
00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:14.400
Like, we'll have to do like an update.
00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:22.559
Um, or maybe someone in the comments will tell us what ended up actually what they found out about Deaver, because now I'm curious.
00:24:22.640 --> 00:24:24.160
I don't know why that didn't dawn on me.
00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:25.279
So curious.
00:24:25.519 --> 00:24:27.119
Uh, so maybe someone will tell us.
00:24:27.359 --> 00:24:32.559
Anyway, so again, that still doesn't make Michael innocent.
00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:37.519
It just means that a major component of the prosecution's forensic case was seriously undermined.
00:24:37.759 --> 00:24:40.160
So uh a huge blow.
00:24:40.400 --> 00:24:43.920
Now, here's where it gets funkier.
00:24:46.319 --> 00:24:51.119
Now, I'm gonna tell you something that sounds too on the nose to even be real.
00:24:51.519 --> 00:25:01.599
Years earlier, family friend Elizabeth, or they called her Liz Ratliff, was found dead near the bottom of a staircase in Germany.
00:25:01.839 --> 00:25:02.480
Stop.
00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:05.440
Again, so let's let's go back.
00:25:05.759 --> 00:25:09.599
A family friend named Liz lived in Germany.
00:25:09.759 --> 00:25:12.319
Again, the Petersons are in North Carolina.
00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:14.880
This family friend lived in Germany.
00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:20.640
Um, Michael knew her, and she was found dead at the bottom of her staircase.
00:25:20.799 --> 00:25:29.119
Now, after her death, he and his then wife became guardians of Ratliff's two daughters.
00:25:29.359 --> 00:25:36.240
So, again, this wasn't Kathleen, it was the previous wife, but they became guardians of Ratliff's two daughters.
00:25:37.200 --> 00:25:42.400
So, okay, okay, well, we're gonna move on, and then I want your I want your opinion on something.
00:25:42.559 --> 00:25:50.000
So, yeah, the 2023 interview adds a useful detail about the history.
00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:54.720
Um, they interviewed uh Michael, and that's what we're talking about here.
00:25:54.960 --> 00:26:00.640
Ratliff's death had originally been attributed to a stroke by German and U.S.
00:26:00.720 --> 00:26:02.000
military authorities.
00:26:02.160 --> 00:26:13.599
Before Michael's trial, they exhumed her body and brought it to North Carolina, and a later examination classified her death differently.
00:26:17.200 --> 00:26:20.160
I know! Like, what is even happening?
00:26:20.240 --> 00:26:24.079
Like, it just feels like there's so many like twists and turns, and I don't know, it's just crazy.
00:26:24.559 --> 00:26:38.319
So, like emotionally, that's enormous, but yeah, we still have to ask whether it actually helps prove what happened to Kathleen or whether knowing it like makes it harder to evaluate Kathleen's death independently.
00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:43.920
So, I guess, like, does knowing about Elizabeth change your opinion?
00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:48.319
Or, you know, are we just seeing a pattern because we know about this?
00:26:48.480 --> 00:26:50.160
Do we think it's just coincidental?
00:26:50.319 --> 00:26:52.160
Like, what are your thoughts on this?
00:26:52.480 --> 00:26:56.319
I mean coincidence.
00:26:57.839 --> 00:26:58.640
I don't know.
00:26:58.960 --> 00:26:59.839
But I mean, think about it.
00:26:59.920 --> 00:27:01.680
We get patients that fall down the stairs.
00:27:01.839 --> 00:27:10.000
That is not an abnormal occurrence, no, but I think the fact that it's like it has to do with him.
00:27:11.359 --> 00:27:17.039
And it's like this fall, yes, staircase, and then this fall, that's odd.
00:27:17.279 --> 00:27:23.039
Does it change like, oh, I a hundred percent like, yeah, you know, he's guilty?
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:40.640
Maybe it puts a little bit towards it, but it doesn't like really it doesn't completely sway you, not a hundred percent, not okay, not no, so it's just kind of like you know, uh, it adds to it, it builds a little bit to it, but it's not like, oh yeah, for sure.
00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:41.920
Right, right.
00:27:42.079 --> 00:27:44.799
And so I I don't know, like the whole thing is just so strange.
00:27:44.960 --> 00:27:49.920
The fact that he got custody of this woman's kids, it just seems like yeah, what is that?
00:27:50.079 --> 00:27:52.079
Isn't there a movie or isn't there a saying?
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.400
Something degrees, how we're all connected.
00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:54.960
I don't know.
00:27:55.039 --> 00:27:55.359
I don't know.
00:27:55.440 --> 00:27:59.279
There is sense, yes, but I'm still waiting for this damn owl.
00:27:59.440 --> 00:28:00.559
Oh, oh yeah, the owl.
00:28:00.960 --> 00:28:02.880
Okay, we're getting there, we're getting there.
00:28:03.279 --> 00:28:06.880
So um here's another interesting layer.
00:28:06.960 --> 00:28:18.160
Now, Michael, like I said earlier, did a uh an interview in 2023 with attorney at Law Magazine, and Michael still denied responsibility for Kathleen's death.
00:28:18.319 --> 00:28:24.880
I mean, I read this entire interview, and this man is just completely denying it still.
00:28:25.200 --> 00:28:33.680
And uh, you know, he said that when he found her at the bottom of the stairs with blood around her, a fall was simply what he assumed had happened, right?
00:28:33.920 --> 00:28:41.039
He also said that he could not say what actually caused her death, whether she fell, was struck, or something else happened.
00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:44.880
But that is Michael's account, not an independently established fact.
00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:49.519
But I think that it's just worth hearing his position in his own later words.
00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:59.200
He said something, and don't, I'm not quoting him, but he said something when I was reading it and doing my research that he, you know, was kind of like, Well, what do I have to lose?
00:28:59.359 --> 00:28:59.599
Right?
00:28:59.680 --> 00:29:01.200
Like, it's not gonna change the outcome.
00:29:01.359 --> 00:29:02.480
She's not gonna come back.
00:29:02.640 --> 00:29:07.039
My jail sentence isn't gonna be changed, it doesn't matter if it's true or not, something like that.
00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:09.279
Not do not quote me, but you know what I mean?
00:29:09.359 --> 00:29:13.119
Like, he still adamantly denies that he had anything to do with it.
00:29:13.440 --> 00:29:19.680
Um, so like, does hearing him say that he doesn't know what happened change anything for you, or no?
00:29:20.880 --> 00:29:23.599
No, no, no, I didn't think it did for me either.
00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:26.720
No, now I have my own like thoughts about it.
00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:27.359
Theory.
00:29:27.680 --> 00:29:28.319
Yep, totally.
00:29:28.559 --> 00:29:34.720
Now I wish I could do like a drum roll, like drum roll, drum roll, and then the owl.
00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:41.440
Now, this is just I was like so confused by this at first.
00:29:41.839 --> 00:29:47.039
Now we are arriving at the theory that sounds completely ridiculous the first time you hear it.
00:29:47.279 --> 00:29:51.359
Durham attorney and Peterson uh neighbor, Larry Pollard.
00:29:51.440 --> 00:29:58.079
So he was just to rephrase that because I I said that weird, he is an attorney and was Peterson's neighbor.
00:29:58.240 --> 00:29:59.920
His name was Larry Pollard.
00:30:00.240 --> 00:30:04.079
He advanced what became known as the owl theory.
00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:09.440
So Kathleen, I I I don't know.
00:30:09.759 --> 00:30:23.440
Kathleen, he he's saying that she may have been attacked outside by an owl, suffered scalp injuries, gone inside, and then collapsed or fell.
00:30:23.680 --> 00:30:24.000
Okay.
00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:25.759
Okay.
00:30:26.400 --> 00:30:26.720
Okay.
00:30:29.119 --> 00:30:29.440
Okay.
00:30:30.160 --> 00:30:30.400
Okay.
00:30:30.640 --> 00:30:32.400
This is but this is just ridiculous.
00:30:32.640 --> 00:30:33.599
Now hold on a second.
00:30:33.759 --> 00:30:34.160
Hold on.
00:30:35.119 --> 00:30:36.400
Let me let me hold on.
00:30:36.480 --> 00:30:46.400
Let me pull up the owl that they so what I'm showing Ashley here is a picture of a barred owl, which is the type of owl.
00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:49.519
Now I took a picture specifically of the talons, right?
00:30:49.680 --> 00:30:51.359
So I want to show you how sharp they are.
00:30:51.519 --> 00:30:51.839
Okay.
00:30:52.160 --> 00:30:56.000
I I think this now again, we're thinking of self-lacerations.
00:30:56.160 --> 00:30:56.319
Okay.
00:30:56.640 --> 00:30:59.119
I mean, so I'm just gonna I'm gonna throw this out here.
00:30:59.359 --> 00:30:59.759
Uh-huh.
00:30:59.839 --> 00:31:00.240
Uh-huh.
00:31:00.720 --> 00:31:08.720
I like, you know, you see this patient in the ER, and oh my god, these lacerations, they're not coming from that.
00:31:09.119 --> 00:31:12.559
The first thing that I think of is always an owl.
00:31:12.640 --> 00:31:13.279
Are you kidding?
00:31:13.359 --> 00:31:15.279
I'm like, when did you meet an owl?
00:31:15.440 --> 00:31:18.000
Because that's where these lacerations came from.
00:31:18.880 --> 00:31:19.279
Right.
00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:24.960
And and I feel like the lacerations would be scroll to the laceration again.
00:31:25.200 --> 00:31:25.920
Oh, okay.
00:31:26.079 --> 00:31:26.480
Yep.
00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:27.599
I just want to see.
00:31:27.759 --> 00:31:29.599
I mean, okay, I don't.
00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:31.440
I I listen.
00:31:31.599 --> 00:31:34.400
Well, let me let me keep going because there's more to it.
00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:45.920
So uh, so uh the 2023 attorney at Law Magazine interview gives Pollard's explanation in more detail.
00:31:46.160 --> 00:31:48.720
So again, this is the neighbor that's also an attorney.
00:31:48.960 --> 00:32:00.880
He argued that an owl's talons could have raked across the scalp without penetrating the skull, and that he believed the wound pattern fit an owl attack.
00:32:01.200 --> 00:32:09.920
Michael said that Pollard later sent him a comparison involving the autopsy wounds and owl talons.
00:32:10.319 --> 00:32:19.359
Michael's reaction was that had an owl theory been presented at trial, he believed it might have created at least some reasonable doubt, right?
00:32:19.519 --> 00:32:24.319
He also said that he personally still didn't know whether an owl was responsible.
00:32:24.559 --> 00:32:26.640
It sounds silly to say it that way.
00:32:26.880 --> 00:32:31.279
But now I think what is important.
00:32:31.839 --> 00:32:35.039
I didn't think that they attacked.
00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:40.000
Okay, well, listen, so like it's just that's odd to me, but okay, I know.
00:32:40.240 --> 00:32:43.839
Well, I'll get to something because I did a little bit deeper diving on this.
00:32:43.920 --> 00:32:44.799
I'm like, what?
00:32:45.039 --> 00:32:52.000
Okay, so supporters of the owl theory have also pointed to features of the scalp wounds.
00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:54.319
Now, this is again funky.
00:32:54.720 --> 00:33:05.359
There was hair in Kathleen's hands, there was pine needles and tiny feather material associated with the evidence.
00:33:06.319 --> 00:33:07.039
Stop it.
00:33:07.519 --> 00:33:27.519
Yes, but I mean, again, tiny feather material doesn't prove an owl attack, and the owl theory was not presented to the original jury, but Ash, I can I can honestly say that I've never had owl feathers and pine needles and my hair in my palms, um, or on my person.
00:33:27.920 --> 00:33:32.960
So, like I'm just saying, this just seems like does someone plant that there?
00:33:33.759 --> 00:33:35.440
I mean, what are we yeah?
00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:44.000
Well, I'm not gonna pass any judgment, but I just pie needles she had her own hair in her hand.
00:33:44.319 --> 00:33:46.319
Well, no, she had hair in her hands.
00:33:46.480 --> 00:33:55.920
I don't know if it's her own hair, her own hair and then hair in her hands, some sort of hair in her hands, pie needles, and tiny feather material in the evidence.
00:33:56.160 --> 00:34:00.400
Okay, were were the were the feathers, were they owl?
00:34:00.480 --> 00:34:01.039
I don't know.
00:34:01.279 --> 00:34:02.640
Like, did they test that?
00:34:02.799 --> 00:34:04.480
Because you would think that they would test it.
00:34:04.720 --> 00:34:14.320
Well, to me, if it was included in yes, you're right, because like some kind of like DNA, you'd you would track it to like, oh yes, it's it's it's an a bard.
00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:15.920
You said a bard owl, right?
00:34:16.400 --> 00:34:18.320
Yes, yeah, yes, it's a bard.
00:34:18.480 --> 00:34:20.079
I think it's a bard, a bard owl, hopefully.
00:34:20.480 --> 00:34:25.280
Okay, anyway, I mean if it's not, just pretend it's it's okay, just Google it.
00:34:25.440 --> 00:34:26.559
B-A-R-R-E-D.
00:34:26.719 --> 00:34:27.599
All right, anyway.
00:34:27.920 --> 00:34:35.440
So I think that you know, if it was in the evidence, why didn't they test the feather material?
00:34:35.679 --> 00:34:42.880
And then in that case, it would have been brought to the original jury if they had figured, I don't know, whatever.
00:34:43.119 --> 00:34:50.239
Anyway, so here's like a weirdly useful counterpoint from Michael himself.
00:34:50.400 --> 00:34:58.559
In that same 2023 interview, he said he did not remember seeing feathers at the scene, and that others said that they didn't either.
00:34:58.800 --> 00:35:05.280
So after hearing this actual argument for the owl, instead of just quote, an owl did it.
00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:11.440
Are you at like 0%, 5%, 50% that an owl did it?
00:35:11.599 --> 00:35:12.159
What would you say?
00:35:12.320 --> 00:35:14.800
I I feel like I'm gonna get oh you know what?
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:18.079
Hold on, because I just thought of something.
00:35:18.239 --> 00:35:22.480
I did this other research, and this might sway your your percentage.
00:35:22.559 --> 00:35:30.800
So let me tell you you're saying that the first his first trial, nobody saw hair, feathers.
00:35:31.119 --> 00:35:33.519
Well, it just says specifically feathers.
00:35:33.760 --> 00:35:48.159
He doesn't remember seeing feathers at the scene, and others don't remember that either, but it's documented somewhere, I would assume, that in the evidence it contained feather, pine needles, and hair in the first trial, correct.
00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:51.039
But the owl never came about, right?
00:35:51.280 --> 00:35:57.440
They never talked about the owl in the first in the first like with the first jury in the first trial.
00:35:57.679 --> 00:36:02.559
So was anybody like, I don't know how did these feathers get here?
00:36:02.639 --> 00:36:04.400
I know that's what I'm so confused about.
00:36:04.719 --> 00:36:06.960
Like so I don't I don't know anyway.
00:36:07.199 --> 00:36:23.599
Okay, so just to add to this conversation, so here's the part that makes the owl theory slightly less easy to like laugh off immediately, because apparently owls really do attack people in North Carolina.
00:36:24.159 --> 00:36:32.639
So I that obviously doesn't mean that an owl attacked Kathleen, but the basic idea of a barred owl swooping at somebody's head is not imaginary.
00:36:32.880 --> 00:36:43.840
So, for instance, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 2023, residents reported at least nine low-light swooping attacks by a young barred owl.
00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:48.880
People in the neighborhood literally nicknamed the owl Owl Capone.
00:36:51.920 --> 00:36:52.559
What?
00:36:52.880 --> 00:36:56.719
And some reported marks on the back of their heads.
00:36:57.039 --> 00:37:02.800
So I mean, okay, did what kind of pictures of what no?
00:37:02.880 --> 00:37:05.039
I didn't find pictures, but I'm not done.
00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:07.599
There are other North Carolina examples too.
00:37:07.679 --> 00:37:16.079
So Raleigh, the like the Raleigh area, walkers and runners reported being swooped and scratched around the head on greenway trails.
00:37:16.239 --> 00:37:23.599
A North Carolina wildlife biologist told the news and observer that owl talons can cause lacerations if they really dig in.
00:37:23.840 --> 00:37:35.679
And back in 2008 in Apex, North Carolina, two men said an owl repeatedly tacked them, attacked them outside of their office, and one had scratches and bruising to his face.
00:37:35.760 --> 00:37:38.719
And surveillance video captured these attacks.
00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:43.119
So, you know, some context here.
00:37:43.280 --> 00:37:51.280
These in these incidents, they established that an owl, you know, has that owls can attack humans, right?
00:37:51.440 --> 00:37:53.760
Including head strikes, lacerations.
00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:56.159
They're possible in North Carolina.
00:37:56.320 --> 00:37:59.760
They don't establish that that's what happened to Kathleen.
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:09.679
Uh and and as far as that wildlife biologist that was interviewed by News and Observer, he said he wasn't aware of any fatal human owl attacks.
00:38:09.920 --> 00:38:23.920
But again, if if if what the original attorney, I forget is it Pollard, uh, if what he said is accurate, she could have been attacked outside, freaked out, but then how did she run upstairs?
00:38:25.039 --> 00:38:25.920
So that's what I was gonna say.
00:38:26.079 --> 00:38:27.519
So I'm like, okay, that's fine, right?
00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:29.360
Like, okay, maybe this is gonna persuade me.
00:38:29.440 --> 00:38:32.639
Like, oh, okay, maybe like 35, 40 percent.
00:38:32.880 --> 00:38:34.960
But then I'm like, okay, I'm thinking about it.
00:38:35.039 --> 00:38:37.360
You get attacked by an owl, you're outside.
00:38:37.519 --> 00:38:38.079
Ah, yeah.
00:38:38.239 --> 00:38:42.880
Okay, you come inside, you run upstairs, and then you just like miraculously fall down the stairs.
00:38:43.119 --> 00:38:48.079
Maybe she was running up to clean her wounds and I got dizzy.
00:38:48.239 --> 00:38:53.280
I mean, remember, she had Venus and alcohol in her system, right?
00:38:53.599 --> 00:39:01.119
But like, I guess my question for you is does knowing that there are documented North Carolina owl attacks move your percentage at all?
00:39:01.679 --> 00:39:02.239
It does, yeah.
00:39:02.320 --> 00:39:02.719
Yeah, actually.
00:39:03.039 --> 00:39:09.360
Okay, okay, and that's looking up these lacerations, and there's uh they look similar.
00:39:09.840 --> 00:39:10.800
I mean, no, okay.
00:39:11.280 --> 00:39:15.440
Some are like little puncture, yeah, like puncture, puncture wound.
00:39:16.000 --> 00:39:21.599
Um, I mean, there's some that are like, you know, small like scrapes.
00:39:22.480 --> 00:39:31.119
Um now, these are just what I'm just looking right at right now, but what you showed in um a couple slides.
00:39:31.519 --> 00:39:32.400
On the actual diagram.
00:39:32.639 --> 00:39:37.280
Yeah, that is not anything that looks like an owl attack.
00:39:37.519 --> 00:39:44.239
I mean, but again, I'm I mean so this we're gonna give a little clinical side eye, then, huh?
00:39:44.960 --> 00:39:46.480
A hundred percent.
00:39:46.719 --> 00:39:47.920
A hundred percent.
00:39:48.400 --> 00:40:00.400
So you're saying the uh attacks that you're seeing from the owls are nothing like they look more like punctures, puncture or like little from like their digs.
00:40:00.960 --> 00:40:02.960
Okay, maybe tiny skin tears.
00:40:03.679 --> 00:40:05.760
Not like you're peeling a banana.
00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:11.840
I mean, like that's that is like yeah, well, I'll tell you what I could see.
00:40:11.920 --> 00:40:13.360
Amanda, I could see the theory though.
00:40:13.440 --> 00:40:17.840
You get attacked, yes, you're you have volume, you've been drinking now, right?
00:40:18.000 --> 00:40:20.800
Yep, you run upstairs, like she's she's bleeding.
00:40:20.960 --> 00:40:23.920
Maybe she trips on her blood, yes, upstairs.
00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:26.079
Maybe she was losing blood quickly.
00:40:26.239 --> 00:40:27.519
We don't know, yeah, we don't know.
00:40:27.599 --> 00:40:28.960
I mean, was she on a blood thinner?
00:40:29.039 --> 00:40:29.840
Like, we don't know any of that.
00:40:30.239 --> 00:40:33.760
Alcohol, it's thinning it even thinning your blood, alcohol thins your blood.
00:40:33.920 --> 00:40:34.639
Yep, yep.
00:40:34.800 --> 00:40:46.079
So just yeah, so ultimately Michael ended up can being convicted of murder in 2003 and sentenced to life in prison.
00:40:46.400 --> 00:40:49.840
But I know the case never really disappeared, though.
00:40:49.920 --> 00:40:57.199
It became the subject of uh a documentary series called The Staircase that was later distributed by Netflix.
00:40:57.360 --> 00:41:09.679
It looks like John Xavier De La Straits de la Straits uh was the one that that created that, and then also a 2022 HBO dramatized miniseries.
00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:13.280
So I'm usually pretty good about all of that.
00:41:13.519 --> 00:41:15.519
I want to say I did not see that.
00:41:15.679 --> 00:41:18.320
I want to say I did start watching, I just can't remember.
00:41:18.400 --> 00:41:20.159
I watched so many things like this.
00:41:20.400 --> 00:41:28.239
I mean, I I couldn't tell you, but anyway, the case has also generated books, podcasts, and years of television coverage.
00:41:28.400 --> 00:41:36.559
The attorney at Law Magazine interview is useful here because it shows how Michael like described the case decades later, including his criticism.
00:41:36.719 --> 00:41:39.119
Oh, this was something else, too.
00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:46.719
He brought up that his bisexuality was presented at trial.
00:41:47.039 --> 00:41:47.840
What does that have to do?
00:41:47.920 --> 00:41:55.280
So well, I think that back then it wasn't as widely um accepted.
00:41:55.760 --> 00:41:56.079
Yeah.
00:41:56.400 --> 00:41:59.679
So they think that that could have also swayed the jury, right?
00:41:59.760 --> 00:42:04.000
So he brought up that he, you know, how his bisexuality was presented at trial.
00:42:04.159 --> 00:42:10.400
He also talked about his view of Dever's testimony and his continued denial that he even killed Kathleen.
00:42:10.639 --> 00:42:17.920
Um, so after the Deaver issues, Michael was granted a new trial in 2017.
00:42:18.480 --> 00:42:25.039
Rather than go through another trial, he entered an Alford plea to voluntary manslaughter.
00:42:25.199 --> 00:42:37.199
So I had to look this up because an Alfred plea allows a defendant to maintain innocence while accepting a guilty plea because the prosecution has evidence that could result in a conviction.
00:42:37.440 --> 00:42:39.519
So it's not an exoneration.
00:42:39.840 --> 00:42:45.519
Um, and in that 2023 interview, Michael said that the decision came down partly to risk.
00:42:45.760 --> 00:42:54.079
He was older, he had already spent years incarcerated, and he honestly just didn't want to put his family through another trial while risking another conviction.
00:42:54.239 --> 00:43:04.719
So after all this, the blood, the seven scalp wounds, the experts, Elizabeth, the owl theory, the overturned conviction, the Alfred plea.
00:43:04.960 --> 00:43:12.639
We're still left with the question that made the case famous, which what the hell actually happened on that staircase to Kathleen?
00:43:13.119 --> 00:43:16.320
So yeah, that is our clinical side eye.
00:43:16.480 --> 00:43:19.119
What is the biggest red flag in this case for you?
00:43:19.199 --> 00:43:25.840
To everyone that's listening and viewing, uh, Ash, what is the biggest red flag for you?
00:43:26.559 --> 00:43:30.719
You know, it's not even for me, like with the red flag.
00:43:30.880 --> 00:43:33.440
I want to, I feel like I want more dates on it.
00:43:33.599 --> 00:43:37.760
Cause like was there blood splatter on him?
00:43:38.079 --> 00:43:43.039
Was there any kind of um, but see, it was it was so long ago.
00:43:43.199 --> 00:43:51.920
I mean, you know, now with forensics, it's so um I know, I know there.
00:43:52.079 --> 00:43:57.360
I I feel like I have so many questions and so just I mean, obviously unanswered.
00:43:57.519 --> 00:43:58.880
I know, and I want to know.
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.519
You know, uh after all of the different, oh my gosh.
00:44:03.599 --> 00:44:08.400
Oh, and I should tell everybody, our sources will be listed on the post.
00:44:08.960 --> 00:44:11.920
So just you know, keep that in mind.
00:44:12.880 --> 00:44:17.920
So please take a look at our sources uh to know where we got all of this information.
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:33.679
Um, I think that ultimately for me, there is like a lot of question marks, but I think that is why this case was so appealing to everybody, because there was just so many twists and turns and more questions than answers.
00:44:33.920 --> 00:44:41.679
And honestly, yeah, if if he's innocent, like any, you know, obviously we can't say, but that's awful, right?
00:44:42.079 --> 00:44:46.400
Um, but I mean, he's maintaining his innocence.
00:44:46.480 --> 00:44:47.760
I I just I don't know.
00:44:48.079 --> 00:44:50.960
I just feel like, in my opinion, do we again?
00:44:51.039 --> 00:44:54.400
I'm I'm no not an a lawyer, yeah.
00:44:54.559 --> 00:44:56.400
Um, maybe I should have been.
00:44:56.880 --> 00:45:03.119
Um, but I just feel like was there enough evidence to convict him?
00:45:03.280 --> 00:45:04.719
I mean, yes, right.
00:45:04.800 --> 00:45:18.239
Like you, your your wife fell down the stairs, and um, there's these lacerations, but like let's say if an owl did do this and she fell down the stairs and got all these bruises.
00:45:18.480 --> 00:45:20.800
But see, that I want to know, like what were the bruises?
00:45:21.039 --> 00:45:23.679
Were they like, you know, finger marks?
00:45:23.920 --> 00:45:25.119
Were they right?
00:45:26.239 --> 00:45:27.039
That plays a big part.
00:45:27.280 --> 00:45:27.519
Yes.
00:45:27.679 --> 00:45:30.239
Also, like so she had bruises, right?
00:45:30.400 --> 00:45:34.719
But as we know as nurses, bruises can be in different stages of healing.
00:45:34.880 --> 00:45:35.440
So exactly.
00:45:35.599 --> 00:45:36.159
Were they different?
00:45:36.239 --> 00:45:36.880
Were they old?
00:45:37.039 --> 00:45:38.559
Were they all from this fall?
00:45:38.800 --> 00:45:41.199
Um were some yellow, some were dark purple.
00:45:41.360 --> 00:45:43.519
Like what what what did those look like?
00:45:43.679 --> 00:45:53.360
But yeah, I think I think ultimately um this was a really good case to start with because yeah, it just I think it's gonna dwell up a lot of conversation.
00:45:53.519 --> 00:45:59.679
So please, everybody let us know what you think, and we will we will see you next time.
00:46:00.159 --> 00:46:00.800
Bye.
00:46:01.039 --> 00:46:01.679
Bye.