ABOUT THIS EPISODE
“Solventless” has become shorthand for “premium,” and “BHO” gets dismissed as “cheap” far too often. We’re not buying that oversimplification. Lady Lex breaks down what solvent-based extraction and solventless processing actually mean, starting with a grounding rule you can use forever: all extracts are concentrates, but not all concentrates are extracts. Once you understand that umbrella, the rest of the debate gets a lot easier to navigate.
Definitions:
Solvent-based = Chemical solvent utilized to extract components from cannabis, and then purged from the final product.
Solventless = No use of chemical extracts. However water is used in the process and water is technically a solvent.
We walk through how BHO and other solvent-based methods use a solvent as a separation tool to pull cannabinoids and terpenes from plant material, then rely on post-processing and lab testing to meet regulated standards. That control is a big reason hydrocarbon concentrates show up in so many forms and textures, from sauce to sugar to diamonds. Then we shift to solventless concentrates like rosin, where heat, pressure, water, and mechanical separation can highlight the character of the starting material, but often demand higher-quality inputs and serious skill.
From there, we get practical: yield affects production, availability, and price, and “more expensive” still doesn’t guarantee “more enjoyable.” Flavor, texture, consistency, and budget matter, so the smarter question isn’t “which is best,” it’s “best for what?” If you’ve ever stood at the counter staring at labels, this conversation gives you a clear framework to choose confidently.
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About Planet 13 Florida
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SHOW NOTES 🔗
TRANSCRIPT 🔗
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The title of this podcast is solvent versus solventless.
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Does one actually mean better?
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Hello, humans, and welcome to the Planet 13 podcast.
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I am your host, Lady Lex, and today we're settling a cannabis debate.
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Or maybe we're making it slightly more complicated.
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I don't know.
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We'll see.
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Because if you have spent any time around concentrates, you've probably heard terms like solvent base or solventless or B2 or Rosin.
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And somewhere along the way, you might have gotten the impression that one of those categories is automatically better.
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What is it?
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I don't know.
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Is solventless automatically a higher quality?
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Or does using a solvent make a concentrate less desirable?
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Or are we actually comparing two different ways of accomplishing a similar goal?
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Let's talk about it.
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Before we compare anything, there's one phrase I want you to remember.
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All extracts are concentrates, but not all concentrates are extracts.
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Let me say that again with a little bit more clarity.
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All extracts are concentrates, but not all concentrates are extracts.
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And you're probably scratching your head wondering, what do you mean, Lady Lux?
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Why?
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And because concentrate is the bigger category.
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We're concentrating desirable components of the cannabis plant into a smaller, more concentrated form.
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But the way we accomplish that can be different.
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An extract sim, an extract specifically involves using a solvent to separate desired compounds from the plant material.
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And the most famous example of that is BHO.
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But there are concentrates that don't rely on chemical solvents during processing.
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This is your traditional hash or rosin for those examples.
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So extracts live underneath the larger concentrate umbrella, and that's a port, that's an important distinction.
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Now let's talk about the two approaches.
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First, you have a solvent-based extract.
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So we've had our conversation about what BHO is, and we talked about butane being used as a solvent.
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The solvent helps separate the desired compounds, including the cannabinoids and the terpenes, from that cannabis plant material.
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And the solvent is part of the manufacturing process.
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After extraction, the concentrate goes through additional processing to remove those residual solvents to the required limits, followed by testing before regulated products can reach consumers.
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Butane is not the only solvent that can be used or is used in cannabis processing.
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Depending on the type of product and manufacturing method, it will be depend upon what solvent is used.
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And the important idea is this a solvent is being used as a tool for separation.
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So I'm also going to say that again.
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The solvent is being used as a tool for separation.
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It's not an ingredient.
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Up next, we're going to move on to the other side, which is our solventless concentrates.
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So this is a concentrate that is being made without a solvent, which means instead of using a chemical solvent to separate those desired plant materials, you're using a solventless method that relies on things like a mechanical separation or pressure or temperature, water, or a combination of all of those techniques together.
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Rosin is probably one of the best known examples.
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And with rosin, you have heat and pressure are used to squeeze that resin from the cannabis material or from a previously separated trichomb product such as hash.
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But there's no butane, there's no hydrocarbon.
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It's just a different tool that is getting us to the similar goal.
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And concentrate is the desired parts of the plant.
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And that is where the debate begins.
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Because somewhere along the way, someone debated that solvent list already becoming synonymous with better.
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But those two words don't necessarily mean the same thing.
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Solvent list describes how something was processed.
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Period.
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It doesn't automatically tell you whether you'll enjoy the final product more.
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And a solvent-based doesn't automatically mean lower quality.
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Again, we're talking about different tools that were used in the processing of this product.
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So let's think about it in a different way.
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Let's think about cooking, right?
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You can cook vegetables on a grill, or you can roast them in the oven, or you can steam them, or you can saute them, or you can air fry them, but it's all the same starting ingredient, right?
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We've just used different techniques to get the end result that we're looking for.
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And every technique comes with its advantages and its trade-offs.
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You wouldn't necessarily say that grilled is scientifically better than roasted, right?
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You probably ask yourself, what are we trying to make?
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And that's a much more useful question whenever it comes to asking yourself in the same capacity about how cannabis concentrates would work for you.
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So let's compare BHO and rosin.
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BHO extraction can be very efficient in separating cannabinoids and aromatic compounds from the cannabis material.
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It can also provide manufacturers with significant control over the final product.
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That's part of the reason BHO can appear in so many different consistencies, like we've talked about the batter, the sugar, the crumble, the sauce, the shatter, the diamonds.
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And processors can manipulate finishing conditions to create very different final products from the same extracted material.
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Rosin takes a little bit of a different approach.
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Rosin is often valued because of its solventless processing and its ability to showcase the characteristics of the starting material.
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But producing high-quality rosin can require excellent starting material and considerable processing skill.
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And not every cannabis plant is going to produce the same amount of usable rosin, and you're putting in a great amount, and the yield is going to be very different.
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And so that brings us to the yield conversation.
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Imagine starting with the same amount of cannabis material.
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Different extraction methods aren't necessarily going to return the same amount of finished concentrate.
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Some processes may recover desirable compounds more efficiently than others.
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And that's matter, and that matters because yield affects production, and then production affects availability, and then availability affects price.
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That's one reason solventless concentrates like high-quality rosin can sometimes carry a higher price.
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You're not simply paying for the word solventless.
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You may also be paying for the starting material, the labor, the yield, the processing, and the craftsmanship required to create that final product.
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But here's the important part: more expensive doesn't automatically mean that you're going to like it more.
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I want to follow that up with talking about flavor.
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This is one area where people love declaring a winner.
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Rosin is often celebrated for its rich expression of the starting material, but well-made hydrocarbon extracts can also preserve a wide range of those aromatic compounds and deliver incredibly flavorful products.
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So again, we're back to preference.
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What flavor profile do you enjoy?
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What texture do you prefer?
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What experience are you looking for?
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What fits your budget?
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Those questions may be more useful than asking which extraction method is the best.
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Right?
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With all of that, we also want to say that consistency matters too.
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You know, a solvent-based extraction can give manufacturers, manufactors considerable control over processing and forming and formulation, which can help create consistent products at scale.
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Solventless products can showcase the natural variation of the starting material where skilled processors still work carefully to produce consistent quality.
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And neither approach automatically wins.
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They're solving slightly different problems.
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And I think that's the bigger lesson here.
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But sometimes best isn't the wrong question.
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Maybe the better question is best for what?
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Best for flavor, best for budget, best for consistency, best for showcasing, best for texture.
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Those answers might lead you to a completely different set of products.
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So when you see solvent lists on a can on a cannabis product, don't automatically translate that word into better.
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Translate it into that was made differently.
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And when you see be a BHO product, don't automatically translate that into lower quality.
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Instead, understand the process, look at the product, consider the manufacturer, think about what you're actually looking for.
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You, you want to be looking for this because you're consuming it.
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And because extraction method is only one part of the story, not the entire story.
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So let's bring everything back to where we started.
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All extracts are concentrates, but not all concentrates are extracts.
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Make sure you write that down, take that home with you, you know.
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BHO and rosin can both be concentrates, but they're created using different approaches.
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One uses a solvent as a part of the process, the other can use mechanical separation, heat, and pressure without any chemical solvent.
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Different processes, different advantages, different trade-offs, and potentially two really great products.
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So I'll leave you with this.
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Imagine you have two concentrates in front of you.
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They're made differently, they're priced differently, they may even look completely different.
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But you genuinely enjoy both.
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If two concentrates deliver an experience you love, does the extraction method change how you value those products?
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And that's something we're thinking about.
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So thank you for joining me today.
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And until next time, stay curious, stay intentional, and keep asking better questions.