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00:00:25.120Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
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00:00:27.039Please be seated.
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00:00:39.039So I have to start off by saying, admitting, maybe, confessing perhaps.
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00:00:42.479I have struggled with these readings.
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00:00:45.280My process usually goes like this.
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00:00:51.280At the beginning of the period of time that I'm dealing with a sermon, I read the readings and I sort of let them soak in.
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00:00:53.119Then I see what stands out.
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00:00:57.520I try to pay attention to what the spirit is saying to me in the readings.
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00:01:00.000And then if I need to, I go and I do some research.
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00:01:08.319I'll read up on something a scholar has said, or I'll read something another preacher has said, you know, just to fill in the gaps, essentially.
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00:01:16.719This time I had double the time than normal to prepare for this sermon because Jimmy was preaching last week.
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00:01:22.480So I had two weeks to read these readings, and I thought it'll all come clear.
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00:01:25.439It didn't come clear.
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00:01:36.640I've struggled with them because this gospel reading is essentially the end of what biblical scholars call the discipleship dialogue?
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00:01:39.040No, that's not the right word, but you know what I mean.
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00:01:42.319And we've been hearing that for the last three weeks.
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00:01:44.159So this is just the very end of that.
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00:01:48.319It's like he's summing up what he's been saying for the last three weeks.
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00:01:53.120And then in the Hebrew Bible reading, we get the binding of Isaac.
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00:01:56.959And that's always a tough reading for me.
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00:02:01.920And then there's Paul.
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00:02:05.040You know how I feel about Paul.
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00:02:10.000And Romans is probably the hardest for me of Paul.
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00:02:16.240So I was having some trouble interacting with these readings over this last two weeks.
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00:02:24.400But then I thought, okay, let's look and read a little something about what scholars have to say about this part of the gospel reading.
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00:02:40.400And I was surprised to find out that these words that we take for granted in here probably meant something very different to the community for whom this gospel was written.
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00:02:46.400Anyone who welcomes a prophet in the name of a prophet will get a prophet's reward.
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00:02:53.120And anyone who welcomes a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive the reward of the righteous.
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00:02:58.000When you and I hear prophet and righteous man, they're sort of generic.
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00:03:01.599Maybe prophet harkens back to the Hebrew Bible for us.
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00:03:05.039Picture Isaiah or Elijah in our minds.
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00:03:09.599And a righteous man just seems like a good guy, right?
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00:03:21.120But lots of scholars think that these two terms, prophet and a righteous man, are actually offices within the church of the Methian community.
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00:03:25.919These are people who have standing recognition.
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00:03:28.879They are carrying the message of God.
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00:03:40.560And then that phrase, in the name of, anyone who welcomes a prophet in the name of a prophet, could probably better be translated.
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00:03:49.599Anyone who welcomes a prophet because they are a prophet will receive the reward of a prophet, prophet's reward.
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00:04:00.719So what is Jesus exactly saying to his disciples and the people who are listening with these phrases?
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00:04:06.000I think it's about participation.
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00:04:11.120Now, maybe that word's gotten a bad rap the last few years.
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00:04:13.759Too many participation awards.
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00:04:26.639But I think what Jesus is saying to people is if you want to be part of this thing that God is doing in the world, then you have to be willing to participate in it.
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00:04:31.600You have to be willing to step in and be part of it.
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00:04:37.600Because the context of this, Jesus is standing with his disciples and a crowd of people.
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00:04:42.560And he seems to be speaking to the crowd more than the disciples themselves at this point.
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00:04:58.800Because that last line, anyone who even will give a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple will not lose their reward.
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00:05:01.040Retranslate that in your head.
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00:05:10.560Anyone who gives a cup of water to one of these little ones because they are a disciple will certainly not lose their reward.
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00:05:23.120So I started thinking about this participation about being part of it, and went back, back to the reading about Abraham and Isaac.
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00:05:33.360Now, this is a tough reading because we don't think of God as saying to people, take your son, your only son, to the top of a mountain and kill him.
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00:05:39.120That's not the God that we often think about.
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00:05:53.360And there's been lots of theology done around this, about Abraham's obedience, about the possible Christological foreshadowing of father and son here.
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00:06:00.720And I've always read it from the point of view of Abraham, trying to imagine what Abraham must feel.
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00:06:14.079Here is this child, the child who he has been promised since the moment he left Ur of the Chaldees by this same God who is now telling him to sacrifice.
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00:06:19.839That's obedience, that's faith.
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00:06:27.199But then I read it thinking about Isaac.
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00:06:38.560We don't really know how old Isaac is in this story, but he apparently is used to going off to make sacrifice and worship the Lord with his father on various and sundry mountains.
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00:06:46.160And when Abraham says, Come along, son, make sacrifice to the Lord, he goes.
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00:06:55.920When they get to the mountain and Abraham lies, the puts the wood of the sacrifice on the shoulders of Isaac, we hear no complaint.
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00:07:00.560As they make their way up the mountain, Isaac does ask a question.
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00:07:07.839Father, here is the wood and here is the fire for the sacrifice, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?
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00:07:13.199And Abraham says, Don't worry, God will provide.
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00:07:23.600Isaac doesn't balk, he participates in what God has given him and his father to do.
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00:07:31.439And then we win into Romans.
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00:07:36.639And can you get which phrase stood out for me in the reading from Romans?
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00:07:39.120Anybody?
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00:07:51.439For the wages of sin is death, is always the sentence that stands out in that reading for me, because it seems so very harsh.
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00:08:05.360And sure, Paul is talking about things eschatological, about the end of time, about the coming kingdom that will be, that those who live their life in sin will not get eternal life.
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00:08:13.040But maybe he's talking about right here, right now.
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00:08:31.439The prayer book defines in our catechism sin is defined as being so concerned with your own will over the will of God that it distorts your relationship with God, with others, and with all of creation.
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00:08:48.159So living completely soaked in sin and being so concerned about what I want more than what God wants means that my relationships with everything, including the very creation, are broken.
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00:08:53.840And that, my brothers and sisters, is not life.
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00:08:57.440That looks a lot more like death.
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00:09:05.279So maybe the wages of sin right now are a life that isn't life.
00:09:07.519 -->
00:09:15.840I always think back to Jesus in the Gospel of John saying, I came that they might have life and have it more abundantly.
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00:09:18.799Not just then, but now.
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00:09:22.559Not over there, but here.
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00:09:26.240Not for those people, but for everyone.
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00:09:36.159Maybe that's what participating in the grace and love of God in our very lives means.
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00:09:42.879It means living a life more human than dead.
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00:09:59.840Because I am convinced that one of the things that Jesus came to show us is what we were supposed to be, how we were supposed to be, how life is supposed to look for you and for me.
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00:10:06.720Filled with compassion and love and grace and light.
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00:10:13.360That's the people we were made to be.
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00:10:17.200Those are the humans we are supposed to be.
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00:10:27.039And we can only do that if we actively participate in everything that God has for us to do and to be.