ABOUT THIS EPISODE
Founders will learn how to reduce conflict, protect control, and build a company that is legally prepared to raise capital and scale.
Startup chaos is often treated as inevitable, but much of it comes from unclear agreements, weak governance, and poor early legal decisions.
In this interview, we challenge the myth that founder conflict is simply part of the startup journey. We unpack the legal, governance, and operational foundations that help startups stay aligned, attract the right investors, protect their mission, and avoid costly mistakes as they grow.
Key themes covered include:
• Clarifying expectations early through shareholding agreements, decision-making structures, and exit provisions
• Using regulation and compliance to reduce uncertainty, manage risk, and strengthen investor confidence
• Establishing employee contracts, handbooks, and disciplinary processes before problems arise
• Registering intellectual property and clearly defining ownership, jurisdiction, and usage rights
• Avoiding “bad money” by choosing investors who align with the company’s vision and add strategic value
• Protecting founder control through board composition, voting rights, and experienced legal counsel
• Building a modern legal career in tech through continuous reading, agility, AI literacy, and data protection awareness
• Balancing remote work with hybrid collaboration, accountability, and self-managed teams
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SHOW NOTES 🔗
TRANSCRIPT 🔗
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Welcome to Impact Masters Podcast in collaboration with Africans Talking Retold Podcast, where every conversation sparks new insight.
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Join us as we delve into the stories of extraordinary individuals who are shaping our world.
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Movers and shakers in tech, policymakers, entrepreneurs, entertainers, and all those whose stories are worth telling.
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Get ready to be inspired, challenged, and transformed.
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Welcome and let's embark on this journey of discovery together.
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Impactmasters podcast.
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You can check us out on all social media platforms.
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You can also find us across all podcast channels.
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Simply search for Impactmasters.
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Then subscribe, follow, and share www.impactmasters.io.
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Here's your host, Michael Kamandi.
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And uh there was a discussion on should we create a local tribunal to deal with the people who are in that envelope or should waki give a campo?
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Somebody in the parliament, I can't remember who said we should not be vague.
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Let us do let us go to the big.
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And I think it must it could have been Ruto actually.
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Who said let us not be vague?
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And they were in there, yeah, yeah.
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It's William Brutto.
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Yes, William Ruto.
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Yes, I think it yeah, I was correct.
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Yes, William Rutto said let us not be let's go to the Hague.
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Let us go to the Hague.
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So, where am I uh making that reference?
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In a company setting, nothing should be vague.
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It should be very clear, Christ took clear what is required by who, when, how, when.
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Alright?
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So, what do I mean?
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Yes.
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For you to avoid all those scenarios you have talked about, you remember I said when you're starting a company, you need to ensure it's very clear on shareholding, yes, the do's and don'ts.
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Yes.
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Alright?
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Yes.
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How is management appointed?
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If you need to exit the business, how does that look like?
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All right?
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If there are investors that want to bring you money, how does that look like?
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Okay?
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That's number one.
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Yes.
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Number two, regulator.
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Regulation is very important because when you are regulated, regulator helps you have processes that are running.
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Yes.
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All right?
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So that the regulator, like now, communication authority has ensured that we don't have to guess.
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Standard operating procedures.
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This is it.
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This is what happens.
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And when you follow the guidelines or even the companies act, when you follow the regulations, it is very clear.
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In this instance, this is what happens.
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If this happens, again, for example, today, if a president of this country is not there, the deputy takes over.
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If the deputy is not there, the speaker of the National Assembly takes over.
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If he's not there, you know, it goes on and on.
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So you know Until another election is done.
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So it you understand.
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So it is very clear.
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So I've talked about shareholder agreement.
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Number two, regulatory compliance helps you navigate your risks, helps you get internal processes right.
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That's number two.
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Number three is understanding that you have employees, making it very clear.
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I had mentioned having an employee handbook, having very clear employment contracts, how do you discipline each other?
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How do you do ABCD?
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Okay.
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All right?
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So when you have those things you know outlined, things like intellectual property, ensuring that the intellectual property that you're you've come up with, can you ensure that you've registered your IP?
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All right?
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Who owns your IP?
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Where is the IP owned?
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In when you're talking about uh tax regulations, when you're starting off, which is the best jurisdiction for us to set up in, all right?
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So a lot of these things from the word go eliminates a lot of problems that we will go we you're going to face.
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Because inevitably people are going to fight.
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Absolutely, yeah.
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Inevitably, you'll have to discipline employees.
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So if you don't have a disciplinary procedure, how will you how will you do?
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So it needs to be you have to have the end in mind, all right?
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So as you are starting, you have an end in mind.
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And again, I was still, I think my teachers gave me a lot of impact.
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They told me something when I was in Kiroga municipality.
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Yes.
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If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.
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It is what it is.
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Primary school.
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So you need to plan.
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Yes.
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Otherwise, you are planning to fail.
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Yes.
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And that's the same way.
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Either way, you're planning.
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The day you say you are starting a company, can you have your exit in mind?
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How are you going to exit this company?
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If this company you need to exit through an IPO, initial public offer.
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They should come since day one.
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Yes.
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How do you do it?
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If you are looking forward to getting into a mergers and an acquisition, if you are merging with another company, how does that happen?
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If you are being acquired by another company, how does it how do you ensure that you, as a founder, you don't lose?
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How do you ensure that if, for example, you are being bought out, how do you ensure that your interests are considered?
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If you bring in investors and these investors start misbehaving, how do you deal with that?
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So that needs to be.
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But there's a lot of people are quick, oh, you see money?
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10 million dollars.
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Hey, where can do I sign?
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Where do I sign?
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But then you've signed out all your control.
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Alright?
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So the thing is to ensure counsel.
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You need legal counsel to ensure that you maintain a lot of as much control as you can in an organization.
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Because as a founder, you're not a lame duck.
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Because you see, I told you, remember, you can you can have, in fact, you can you can you can own the entire company.
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But who is on the board?
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The board is go is what makes the decision.
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So what does that mean?
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You need to have people on the board.
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That would be a lot of people.
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Yes.
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So you need to understand what strategy do I have in this company?
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What is the company's strategy going forward?
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All right?
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So as you're selling your vision, as you're selling your strategy, you have it in mind that this is a long-term strategy, and this is what I'm going to do.
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And even if I'm uh getting money from people, I'm not getting money in exchange of all my voting rights, everything.
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You know, but also it's very it's a very difficult balance.
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You see, when we talk about uh people like uh you know uh what do you we used to call them uh the Britainwoods, um uh the Bretton Woods people, you know those days, the the the the World Bank, IMF, those kind of bodies, when they are even coming to organizations, not organizations, not organizations, countries, they have more leverage.
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All right?
00:07:38.240 --> 00:07:49.279
So a lot of times, even when you bring investors or when you bring people to give you money, VCs or even individuals, yeah, and you are the one who needs the money, they have an upper hand.
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Right?
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So it's very easy to put in a very bad share.
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Yes, so a lot of times you've you you you you you you are you are uh faced with a very bad shareholder agreement that is pro the investors.
00:08:02.319 --> 00:08:03.040
The investors, yeah.
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But because you don't know, you don't have to be able to.
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But I've seen those cases in uh Africa where it's so unfortunate, but at the end of the day, you know, someone will argue even investors are in to make the money, yeah, are in to make sure that you know they are making the best returns.
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And it's good you have brought these up.
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How do we avoid such pitfalls going forward?
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Because and another question I had for you is can Africa stocking be a classic use case in dealing with these things?
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Because we have passed through those phases whereby yes, we need the money, we have found the investors, and and and you know, we have actually learned a few lessons around those uh scenarios.
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I think the the most important question to ask is do you need the money?
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All right, because I told you Africa is talking was making money, was profitable by the time we were raising, we were raising, and it is important to raise because you cannot you cannot then expand without that kind of money.
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Yeah, but it is important to know are you taking good money or are you taking bad money?
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Yeah, right?
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Yeah and the duty is out there to understand because we we have seen in the ecosystem companies that have raised a lot of money and have shut down without understanding what happened.
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So you need to understand it is not just about the money, it is about am I getting a partner who's going to accelerate my business, who's going to buy into the vision that I have and not come and bring their own vision, all right?
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So that before, in fact, before you make the the money decision, you have to make the strategy decision of understanding yes, we have come to a conclusion that we need money to expand.
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What options do we have?
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All right?
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So, for example, when when you're in a specific industry and you get an investor who is aligned into that industry, someone who understands the ins and outs.
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For example, someone like you, MK, you understand the developer ecosystem inside out across Africa, the world.
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So if you sit on the board of a company that speaks that deals with developers, you'd be able to give more insight and value.
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And value.
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And you understand deeply what are the needs of the developer ecosystem.
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But now put Karoga in a developer ecosystem.
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I may not know.
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You legalize the developer ecosystem, which they don't really necessarily.
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I hear you talking about all these places Kanagi, Melon, whatever, whatever.
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You know, all the places you are you guys have gone.
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And the reason why the developer team, even of Africa is talking, is is is is very reputed across Africa is because you sit with the developers, you understand what their need is.
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Sometimes we might think this is it's like a child.
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A child might think that uh candy is very good for them.
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But you as a parent, you know it's not the best thing always.
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Yes.
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All right, but they they may not understand.
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So as you as you're moving through the phases of raising capital, the most important thing is to understand are you getting genuine people?
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People who are investors who actually bring value, not people who come and suck the value out of to replace with what they think is the value.
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Yes, to replace because the people who come and actually wipe, erase everything.
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Yes.
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Like now, Africa is talking, we are centered on developers.
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We we power developers across Africa.
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We ensure that we empower software developers to build scalable solutions.
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Build scalable solutions.
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Absolutely.
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All right?
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Yes.
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So if that is our core, and then we get someone maybe from uh whatever who has no clue, has never done this, has never done that, what do you expect?
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They might come and change the yeah, you know, change the mission.
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Change the mission and the dynamics.
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So I think staying the course is very, very important.
00:12:05.600 --> 00:12:15.519
And uh ensuring I think your question was how do we ensure that all these things, you know, we don't have and we mitigate from all the things that I have said.
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And just to recap, is to ensure you have the right partners when you're starting the company.
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It's very clear from day one that these are the things that we have agreed.
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This is how decisions are going to be made.
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Number three, you need to ensure that you have proper regulatory compliance that ensures you're not vague and you're not going to hag.
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No, you are you are very clear on the processes that the regulator has set out.
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Number four, you need to ensure that your intellectual property has been registered and is very clear who is it.
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And then finally, uh when you when you when you when you're getting into you know employees, whatnot, you have a good uh landscape, you understand.
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And then very finally is when you're bringing in partners, you understand number one, you understand that they are good partners, they understand your industry, and and that they it's not just about any money.
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You know, they understand this industry and they are going to be your partners.
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And then even that, you put it on the dot and line.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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When you guys disagree, what do you do?
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Yes, yes.
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Very nice.
00:13:25.360 --> 00:13:33.360
It's an invaluable knowledge that we have shared here, and I'm sure most startups, most especially in tech, can learn from you.
00:13:33.919 --> 00:13:46.879
But uh, there's one aspect I thought if we do not share as we uh you know go towards the end of this uh podcast, is if I'm a young lawyer and I want to get into tech, I want to establish my foot into tech.
00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:50.480
What do I need how do I need to prepare?
00:13:50.639 --> 00:13:57.360
And given that I don't know if there is tech law nowadays, now that tech is taking over everything, they're saying tech is eating the world.
00:13:57.840 --> 00:14:00.399
Before you used to say tech will eat the world.
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Yes.
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Now tech is eating the world.
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How do I prepare?
00:14:04.960 --> 00:14:09.679
Uh, if that is not available, now I've graduated, I've found myself in tech.
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How do I grow into it?
00:14:11.360 --> 00:14:21.679
Because one aspect of technology and a software company is that there's so many moving pieces, there's so much innovation that if you're not careful, you're not catch up.
00:14:21.759 --> 00:14:28.080
And that's I like the point you said that it's an iterative learning process that you need to get yourself into.
00:14:28.240 --> 00:14:30.399
But beyond that, how do you shape yourself?
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How do you keep relevant?
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How do you ensure that you are growing?
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I think I'll answer that in two ways.
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Number one, I told you I was not prepared to get into banking, I was not prepared to get into tech.
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It found me.
00:14:45.759 --> 00:14:48.240
All right, and that's what happens to a lot of us.
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Right?
00:14:49.759 --> 00:14:52.559
So, what I what I talked about, uh Mr.
00:14:52.720 --> 00:15:00.480
Moneki in law school, as a lawyer, young lawyer, old lawyer, the bottom line is you know where to find the law.
00:15:00.559 --> 00:15:00.879
Yes.
00:15:01.120 --> 00:15:10.559
Because lawyers, first of all, are required across the board from hospitals to publishing houses to news houses, you know, everywhere.
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You need a legal department because you are within a different sphere.
00:15:14.799 --> 00:15:19.200
So when directly coming into tech, you have to come with that background.
00:15:19.360 --> 00:15:21.039
You need to have been prepared.
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You need to be to read widely and to use my professors PLO Lumumba's uh language, you need to read widely and wildly, right?
00:15:30.159 --> 00:15:34.080
To ensure that you understand the developing trends.
00:15:34.159 --> 00:15:37.039
Like now, AI is top the is top of the game.
00:15:37.200 --> 00:15:37.440
Yeah.
00:15:37.600 --> 00:15:38.000
All right.
00:15:38.080 --> 00:15:42.320
We AI is someone was saying AI is taking over.
00:15:42.639 --> 00:15:51.120
But someone corrected and said, it's not that AI is going to take your jobs, but people who understand AI are the ones that are going to take your jobs, right?
00:15:51.440 --> 00:16:03.919
So to mean that you need to keep up with the trends that are moving within the system and moving within the world, you remember, and I should have mentioned this data protection is a big thing.
00:16:04.159 --> 00:16:07.120
And you know, I'm uh passionate about data protection.
00:16:07.440 --> 00:16:17.360
And in fact, when I just joined AT, the GDPR had just been uh launched in 2018, I think uh in May or thereabout in 2018.
00:16:18.080 --> 00:16:29.120
And uh in 2019, we passed our act, the Data Protection Act in Kenya, and in the November of the same year, we established the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner.
00:16:29.360 --> 00:16:41.120
So my point is if you're not keeping up with the trends, then you'll be saying even if you come in in tech, you're not good because tech is very fast moving.
00:16:41.200 --> 00:16:42.240
You have to be agile.
00:16:42.399 --> 00:16:53.440
To borrow Sam Gikandi's words, you know you have to be very agile, you have to keep moving with the with the flow and also have the interest to understand and to know what it is that is going on.
00:16:53.600 --> 00:17:02.559
Like now today, I think I was one time in the company meeting, I I I I I caused laughter when I said that uh TikTok has become a new search engine for me.
00:17:02.879 --> 00:17:08.000
And initially I thought TikTok was just people you know going to dance, you know.
00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:11.519
But when you search anything on TikTok, it's a niche, it's a niche.
00:17:11.599 --> 00:17:15.519
You are going to find very refined knowledge, um, knowledge and material.
00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:20.640
So, as a young lawyer, as a birding lawyer, equip yourself.
00:17:21.200 --> 00:17:27.039
Okay, always have things in your bag that you understand this is what is happening.
00:17:27.440 --> 00:17:30.799
Because you don't have necessarily to be a tech lawyer.
00:17:31.200 --> 00:17:33.519
Because when you are a lawyer, you can fall anywhere.
00:17:33.599 --> 00:17:35.839
Because in law school, we are taught to be multi-purpose.
00:17:35.920 --> 00:17:37.599
So you can you can go anywhere.
00:17:37.839 --> 00:17:46.319
Even if I leave technology today, I'll go and fit right into a hospital setting because you have the basics, you know that everything operates under a certain like now.
00:17:46.400 --> 00:17:49.680
We have the AI Act that has been going AI.
00:17:49.839 --> 00:17:55.519
I was I was in uh Nigeria the other day, and there is an AI strategy that has been rolled out, right?
00:17:55.759 --> 00:18:00.000
Yes, and soon we are going to start having AI law, right?
00:18:00.319 --> 00:18:06.079
Yes, it's just to immerse yourself into those because it does not only affect tech, it is cross-cross-cutting.
00:18:06.720 --> 00:18:14.799
So the the the simple guidance would be keep yourself abreast, expose yourself to those issues.
00:18:15.119 --> 00:18:19.200
I think there's a song where they say you uh put your money where your mouth is.
00:18:19.359 --> 00:18:20.000
Absolutely, right?
00:18:20.079 --> 00:18:22.880
Yes, so you ensure you're equipping yourself in that fashion.
00:18:23.039 --> 00:18:23.599
Yes.
00:18:24.160 --> 00:18:27.359
And uh always know that you cannot get to know everything.
00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:31.119
You will you will know on the on the go fly.
00:18:31.279 --> 00:18:34.960
Yes, as you fly, yeah, that is when you you you get to Ambuka Nile.
00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:37.039
I like that.
00:18:37.519 --> 00:18:41.359
So, talking about AI, do you think AI will replace so many careers?
00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:49.119
I think AI will replace people who do not embrace AI.
00:18:49.519 --> 00:18:52.240
Yes, ignorance, yes, ignorance is not defense.
00:18:52.720 --> 00:19:04.640
And in fact, yesterday I was listening to Nyerere a clip on uh Julius Yerere, and he was talking about Ujinga na Upumbavu, and he was saying that uh there is one that can be eliminated.
00:19:04.720 --> 00:19:06.240
You see, Ujinga can be eliminated.
00:19:08.480 --> 00:19:12.079
It's a foolishness, it's really hard, it is very hard.
00:19:12.480 --> 00:19:14.799
You have to, it is a self-inflicted.
00:19:14.880 --> 00:19:30.160
In fact, someone was saying somewhere that uh people other people are going to cry on your behalf when you are dead and when we are stupid, you know when you don't feel it, but other people feel the pain when you are dead, you don't feel the pain.
00:19:30.240 --> 00:19:33.759
Yes, and also when you're stupid, you don't feel the pain.
00:19:35.839 --> 00:19:36.880
You don't feel the pain.
00:19:37.359 --> 00:19:40.480
People around you feel the pain of your mind mbavu.
00:19:42.720 --> 00:19:50.000
I don't know which camera he's supposed to look at uh to give your parting shot before I conclude this.
00:19:50.240 --> 00:19:54.799
But uh our chief there will direct us on which one is recording.
00:19:54.960 --> 00:20:17.359
But nice discussion, uh Karuga, yeah, and thank you for gracing these podcasts and sharing your knowledge, your nuggets, and your experiences which are personal to you and which I'm sure millions and millions will learn through it over the years to ensure that we are building uh scalable solutions, but more so building sustainable companies.
00:20:17.440 --> 00:20:38.960
Yeah, because I'm a believer, as much as I work for Africa Stock, I'm a believer that if we empower more people to succeed in establishing more companies, then we'll solve almost 70% of our problems, including uh what we were talking about earlier, about how government is run, how we elect bad leaders, because you'll have more employers than employees.
00:20:39.119 --> 00:20:52.240
Yeah, and when you have more employers than employees, the choice shifts from the employer, may it be the and the employer can be a politician to employee, and now you can be able to build that culture together.
00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:53.519
Yeah, yes.
00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:58.480
What is your uh key as a as a we wait for our chief there?
00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:01.279
What is your take on uh return to work?
00:21:01.440 --> 00:21:08.960
You know, I saw that this morning that Amazon has requested all the people to be in the office for the five days in a week.
00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:12.960
Yes, if it was up to me, there's something that we have missed.
00:21:13.680 --> 00:21:15.440
Working remotely is excellent.
00:21:15.599 --> 00:21:16.880
Yes, I love it.
00:21:17.279 --> 00:21:23.119
And I think when we started working remotely, I worked for two straight years in the house.
00:21:24.240 --> 00:21:34.960
But what we missed is the touch because you see, when people uh and you remember when we had the coaches meeting, uh Graham in his very uh interesting fashion.
00:21:35.519 --> 00:21:42.559
So that you could be in a conference call uh and someone is muted and the the video is off.
00:21:42.720 --> 00:21:44.480
The video is off and they are with their partners.
00:21:44.640 --> 00:21:45.200
Yes.
00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:50.880
So only when the it comes to bye guys, is they unmute bye.
00:21:51.119 --> 00:21:52.799
You unmute quickly, bye.
00:21:53.359 --> 00:21:59.680
But then it is very important for interaction, physical interaction.
00:22:00.319 --> 00:22:03.039
It's not the same as keyboard interaction.
00:22:03.359 --> 00:22:17.200
And while I may not say people need to go to work to come to work fully 100%, I would say it's important to have a hybrid where we have half the week you have the option of coming to the office, half the week you have the option of staying home.
00:22:17.519 --> 00:22:20.559
But ensure that there is that physical touch, physical.
00:22:20.880 --> 00:22:25.599
I'll heard a caveat that we need to improve the remote work experiences.
00:22:26.319 --> 00:22:28.640
And we need to be very intentional about it.
00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:32.240
Because you see, yeah, home is home.
00:22:32.319 --> 00:22:32.400
Yes.
00:22:32.559 --> 00:22:35.279
And home was set for many years before remote work.
00:22:35.599 --> 00:22:40.880
Actually, remote work was so popular after COVID, which is four years now, and counting.
00:22:41.599 --> 00:22:54.160
But now there are companies who have been very intentional about work from home, and they have actually given you all you need, including telling you the hours you should be able to, you know, do whatever you need.
00:22:54.319 --> 00:22:57.839
Then there's tooling which uh gives checks and balance.
00:22:58.079 --> 00:23:01.039
Because uh, by default, humans are not responsible.
00:23:01.200 --> 00:23:06.799
Yeah, and uh, if I get a chance where I don't be held accountable, then be it.
00:23:07.119 --> 00:23:09.680
So there is that, but ideally, that's my take.
00:23:09.839 --> 00:23:24.079
Yeah, but also to say, yeah, because we have we have worked for Africa Stocking, and my experience has been self-managing teams, self-organizing teams, all right?
00:23:24.720 --> 00:23:36.400
To mean that today, even if I have I go to I wake up and go to Kikoma Market to go and buy something, or I go to Nyamakema, I know there are specific things I need to deliver on.
00:23:36.880 --> 00:23:42.240
So whether I am in the office or I'm not in the office, doesn't matter, I have that obligation.
00:23:42.319 --> 00:23:44.559
Yeah, and I know that I need to respect that.
00:23:44.960 --> 00:23:48.079
That is why I like the issue of self-managing teams.
00:23:48.960 --> 00:23:52.559
But then you rightly said sometimes people people abuse it.
00:23:53.119 --> 00:23:56.160
Because now, unless sometimes people need to be policed around.
00:23:57.119 --> 00:24:06.160
The problem with being policed around, you realize that uh people will only want to look busy and they're just playing chess on the on the computer.
00:24:06.240 --> 00:24:08.240
So the boss can see you're looking at the computer.
00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:14.160
But the truth of the matter is you work when you self-manage and you self-regulate.
00:24:14.880 --> 00:24:21.279
So when you introspect deeply, whether coming to work or you don't come to work, doesn't make any difference.
00:24:21.519 --> 00:24:22.960
Does not make a big difference.
00:24:23.359 --> 00:24:27.599
Just for me, the only reason is interaction, but not discipline.
00:24:27.920 --> 00:24:28.960
Yeah, absolutely.
00:24:29.039 --> 00:24:32.079
Yeah, that's your camera, your parting shop.
00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:33.200
Wow.
00:24:33.440 --> 00:24:36.640
I think uh I still feel like there's a lot we have not covered.
00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:41.440
Absolutely, and we we may I think maybe the next time we are we are we are having a podcast.
00:24:41.680 --> 00:24:43.039
No, we'll have niche discussions.
00:24:43.119 --> 00:24:46.400
Yes, we may now have very targeted discussions, yes, and we'll go deep.
00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:53.039
You notice I am very passionate about uh leadership, leadership, yeah, financial literacy, governance.
00:24:53.279 --> 00:24:55.119
I will start with financial literacy.
00:24:55.279 --> 00:24:56.960
Those are my very good ones.
00:24:57.119 --> 00:25:06.640
Yes, and I remember one time uh the remember when we when we were talking, there's uh uh a video you pulled, and I think you need to uh you you even brought to my channel that I have a YouTube channel.
00:25:06.720 --> 00:25:07.039
Yes.
00:25:07.200 --> 00:25:09.039
Now you need to we need to start working on it.
00:25:09.200 --> 00:25:09.839
Absolutely.
00:25:10.079 --> 00:25:30.319
One of the videos one time I was talking in front of President Moy, I said I quoted uh JFK and JFK said that uh a society that does not pay uh respect, homage and respect to its youth is a society at a drift, a giant headed for the rocks.
00:25:30.960 --> 00:25:31.440
Right?
00:25:33.039 --> 00:25:41.039
The youth is a big population in this country and in Africa and the world 70% to be exact.
00:25:41.839 --> 00:25:42.640
Very good.
00:25:43.680 --> 00:26:01.200
If we do not respect and pay homage to the youth, and now it is us as the youth who should respect ourselves and uh uh ensure that we are on the front line, yes, you know, as what we had uh discussed.
00:26:02.160 --> 00:26:06.480
Uh we need to take what is rightfully ours.
00:26:06.559 --> 00:26:13.759
We need to take leadership, we need to take the bull by its horns and ensure that we are moving Africa, we are moving this country forward, all right?
00:26:13.839 --> 00:26:16.799
Because Africa is ours and we'll change Africa in our lifetime.
00:26:17.279 --> 00:26:31.519
My parting shot would be now that's a very difficult thing to even was that a parting shot that I did, but yeah, I think uh been good having you guys been uh engaging in this discussion.
00:26:32.000 --> 00:26:36.319
I look forward to you know having other discussions.
00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:37.759
Uh, it was very insightful.
00:26:37.839 --> 00:26:48.400
I also realized that you know I was able to uh you know speak of things that I didn't remember many years ago, and you know, things that have have happened.
00:26:48.880 --> 00:26:54.640
Yeah, but uh parting shot is that uh we shall find each other again on this channel.
00:26:55.519 --> 00:27:02.640
Same place, same place, different time, different time, but yeah, it's been uh it's been an absolute honor and thank you very much.
00:27:02.960 --> 00:27:05.839
No worries, uh my learned friend.
00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:08.799
I don't know if I have the right to call you my learned friend.
00:27:09.119 --> 00:27:10.559
Let me tell you, learned friend.
00:27:10.720 --> 00:27:12.480
You you don't have the right to call me a landed friend.
00:27:12.720 --> 00:27:15.359
Yes, I I figured that out after calling him several times.
00:27:15.680 --> 00:27:21.519
You know, learned friend is when I am talking to Irene, I'll call her my learned friend.
00:27:21.599 --> 00:27:25.680
Yes, when I'm talking to Kibet, I'll call him my learned friend, advocate to advocate.
00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:28.640
Okay, yes, so you my apologies, yes.
00:27:28.720 --> 00:27:33.519
So don't misuse but you might be surprised that might go and do law just to call you my land.
00:27:33.839 --> 00:27:35.200
I feel it's nice as a lawyer.
00:27:35.279 --> 00:27:36.640
We are learned, other people are educated.
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:37.440
We are very learned.
00:27:38.559 --> 00:27:40.240
That's that's what they say, but anyway.
00:27:40.480 --> 00:27:42.799
Why do you guys uh before I give my partition?
00:27:43.119 --> 00:27:46.960
Why do you guys give uh speak some time in Latin?
00:27:47.279 --> 00:27:55.759
You know, Latin basically a lot of legal tradition and and the jargon was in Latin, right?
00:27:55.920 --> 00:27:57.680
So there's some of the things that you're taught in Latin.
00:27:57.839 --> 00:27:59.039
Yes, a lot of Latin.
00:27:59.119 --> 00:28:01.680
We we there's a lot of Latin in within the law.
00:28:02.240 --> 00:28:11.279
So you you find like uh when someone is talking, when you hear someone talks of men's rare, uh, you know, there's a lot of Latin generally in uh in the study of law.
00:28:11.440 --> 00:28:13.119
Okay, yeah, no worries.
00:28:13.200 --> 00:28:18.799
Uh is an aspect of tradition, yeah, how far we have come, yeah, yeah, things like that.
00:28:19.039 --> 00:28:19.519
Interesting.
00:28:19.680 --> 00:28:22.319
Thank you so much, Kevin, for you know, sharing.
00:28:22.880 --> 00:28:31.279
And uh, I've made it a habit or tradition to give my parting shot in African proverb.
00:28:31.599 --> 00:28:35.680
And today, actually, I'll give one from your backyard.
00:28:36.000 --> 00:28:36.720
Very good.
00:28:36.960 --> 00:28:40.480
It goes like this Moge Nimotale.
00:28:41.039 --> 00:28:41.680
Excellent.
00:28:42.000 --> 00:28:52.400
A wise person is the one who listens to cancel, yes, which is from Kikuyu community, yes, to all the people not to don't play any advice.
00:28:52.640 --> 00:28:54.240
Yes, until next time.
00:28:54.400 --> 00:28:56.480
My name is Michael Kemali.