WEBVTT
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00:00:04.017Sing it, sing it, sing it. It was like, it was so simple.
00:00:04.177 -->
00:00:08.217It was just like, I love New York.
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00:00:14.480Music.
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00:00:14.117Oh, yeah. I know this one. I love New York.
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00:00:21.357Hey, this is Eugenia. And this is Josh. And you're listening to Clueless Expert.
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00:00:28.117I have to say you look very cute. Oh, thanks. So do you.
00:00:28.677 -->
00:00:35.697I love your collar. We were both wearing hoodies. It's like a cozy, rainy outfit.
00:00:36.037 -->
00:00:41.297Do you know what we're talking about? Something about New York and this mug I'm looking at. Yes.
00:00:41.577 -->
00:00:48.537What's on the mug you're looking at? It's a classic I heart NY mug. Yep.
00:00:49.057 -->
00:00:58.957It's, in my opinion, the most iconic logo ever created for a state destination location.
00:00:59.357 -->
00:01:03.437City. City. City-state. But it actually was created for the state,
00:01:03.617 -->
00:01:08.017even though it's associated with the city, because the city is the best part.
00:01:08.237 -->
00:01:14.637But yes, it was part of a tourism campaign. And we are talking about this logo.
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00:01:17.417So it could represent, I love Albany.
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00:01:22.897Say Albany again? Albany. Albany. Albany? Albany. Albany.
00:01:23.797 -->
00:01:27.657But there's only one of them. All of them? All of them?
00:01:28.217 -->
00:01:33.357Albany. CB. Albany. CB. Yes, it can represent the state capital of New York.
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00:01:42.137So since we have my mug here with us, would you like to describe what that logo looks like? CB. Sure.
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00:01:46.857We have what I recently learned. We have a sans font.
00:01:47.931 -->
00:01:53.871Sorry, serif. We have a serif font. I was like, you didn't learn that lesson well.
00:01:54.151 -->
00:01:59.971We have a serif font, meaning it's got little dashes at the ends of the letters.
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00:02:04.451Do you know what that font is? It's a pretty common one. Is it?
00:02:04.731 -->
00:02:09.011I don't know. It's American typewriter. American typewriter. Okay.
00:02:09.331 -->
00:02:15.671American typewriter font on the first line, capital I, a red heart.
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00:02:19.151Second line and why
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00:02:22.211all caps and this one has a little trademark next
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00:02:25.011to it uh-huh yes it does i presume is very important to
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00:02:29.991this discussion yes it is definitely something we'll be talking about oh white
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00:02:35.711background this is black lettering red heart yeah it's it's typically on a white
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00:02:42.051background so great great description sorry what something typewriter what's
00:02:42.051 -->
00:02:44.151the american type American typewriter.
00:02:45.211 -->
00:02:51.951And so a couple of things that you described that the I heart on one line and
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00:02:55.691then the NY on the second line, it's a stacked design.
00:02:56.211 -->
00:03:02.071And it's really great because you can, it's one of the reasons that make it
00:03:02.071 -->
00:03:06.191really easy to put on various different placements.
00:03:06.191 -->
00:03:12.351So whether it's a print page or a t-shirt or a mug, it's like a great size and
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00:03:14.391a way to display the logo.
00:03:14.551 -->
00:03:18.931It also appears to be a perfect square or close to it.
00:03:19.790 -->
00:03:24.890Is that part of that or no? Sure. I mean, these are all design principles that
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00:03:29.450the designer who created this logo took into consideration.
00:03:29.550 -->
00:03:34.770It's not exactly a square, but it's definitely the spacing is obviously an important factor.
00:03:34.990 -->
00:03:39.330And now that I'm looking at it very closely, thank you for the visual aid.
00:03:39.970 -->
00:03:45.190The eye is centered on the N, but the heart is not centered on the Y.
00:03:45.350 -->
00:03:48.610The heart is scooted up next to the eye. It is all centered though.
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00:03:51.170Oh, to the center of the graphic. Yes.
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00:03:53.870Oh, but the eye is narrower. Yeah.
00:03:54.310 -->
00:03:57.390And thus. Don't worry about it. These are what graphic designers know how to
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00:04:00.890do. And it's meant to convey the most visually appealing.
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00:04:03.710Okay. Logo. I trust you. Graphic.
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00:04:10.390About American typewriter. So the designer, the graphic designer who created
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00:04:12.090this, his name is Milton Glaser.
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00:04:17.770Have you heard of him? Rings a bell. He is probably one of the most renowned
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00:04:22.250graphic designers, American graphic designers of our time.
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00:04:28.310Anything else I would have heard of or recognized? I'll tell you all about him.
00:04:29.310 -->
00:04:34.510But when he chose the fonts for this, he chose American typewriter.
00:04:35.130 -->
00:04:39.950What are some of the characteristics of the font? It has a serif.
00:04:41.010 -->
00:04:46.750Not sans serif, it has a serif. It looks like there's not a lot of corners.
00:04:46.750 -->
00:04:50.550It's more radii-eyed, the engineer in me says.
00:04:50.950 -->
00:04:52.570There's rounded edges.
00:04:53.882 -->
00:04:57.122What kind of feelings does it evoke? Like if you saw this font.
00:04:57.402 -->
00:05:01.102I see authoritarian, but whimsical.
00:05:01.462 -->
00:05:09.402Authoritarian. But whimsical. But whimsical. Like a whimsical authority of, yeah, that's what I see.
00:05:09.582 -->
00:05:12.842Huh, I feel like a lot of New Yorkers can be described like that.
00:05:14.362 -->
00:05:18.042Whimsical. But authoritarian. Authoritarianism.
00:05:19.342 -->
00:05:23.302That's interesting because. Like they don't mess with them.
00:05:23.302 -->
00:05:26.222They mean business but like you can
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00:05:29.962have fun after work uh-huh sure yeah so milton.
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00:05:32.702Glazer he when he's been
00:05:32.702 -->
00:05:36.102interviewed like a million times about this particular logo
00:05:36.102 -->
00:05:39.842and his process for coming up with it and he
00:05:39.842 -->
00:05:43.502said that he chose this font because it's
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00:05:46.402bold it's approachable yeah
00:05:46.402 -->
00:05:50.822and nostalgic nostalgia interesting the
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00:05:53.762american typewriter i guess oh i guess
00:05:53.762 -->
00:05:57.602typewriter like old-timey i
00:05:57.602 -->
00:06:00.882don't know yeah okay i think the other
00:06:00.882 -->
00:06:03.902characteristic that i really love about all great
00:06:03.902 -->
00:06:07.242design and this logo in particular it's simple
00:06:07.242 -->
00:06:09.902yeah and it's minimalist it's iconic
00:06:09.902 -->
00:06:12.662we don't even need to show the listeners what we're
00:06:12.662 -->
00:06:15.522talking about they know and it
00:06:15.522 -->
00:06:18.442always like the thing.
00:06:18.442 -->
00:06:22.462That drives me crazy in graphic
00:06:22.462 -->
00:06:26.582design is when people
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00:06:30.542try to cram in so much information on
00:06:30.542 -->
00:06:33.962the page yeah whether it's text or graphics
00:06:33.962 -->
00:06:36.782or images or fonts and colors and
00:06:36.782 -->
00:06:39.762they it's just like so chaotic yeah and i
00:06:39.762 -->
00:06:43.062always think about two things when approaching
00:06:43.062 -->
00:06:45.802graphic design or any good design as a form
00:06:45.802 -->
00:06:49.042as visual communication there's two things one
00:06:49.042 -->
00:06:52.122i think coco chanel
00:06:52.122 -->
00:06:54.922said this and it
00:06:54.922 -->
00:06:57.762applies here i'll tell you in a second wait before
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00:07:00.582you leave the house you should always look in the mirror
00:07:00.582 -->
00:07:03.802and take off one piece of accessory one
00:07:03.802 -->
00:07:06.662accessory so whether it's a ring or an
00:07:06.662 -->
00:07:09.822earring earrings probably a scarf you
00:07:09.822 -->
00:07:12.962just take one piece off because it's again be go.
00:07:12.962 -->
00:07:16.002Simple simple is always the answer and then
00:07:16.002 -->
00:07:19.022the other the other motto i
00:07:19.022 -->
00:07:21.802guess saying that i always i live by is keep it simple
00:07:21.802 -->
00:07:24.642stupid do you think that i should be taking off one
00:07:24.642 -->
00:07:29.942article before i leave with how an accessory you don't wear any accessories
00:07:29.942 -->
00:07:34.642so there would be nothing to take off it doesn't mean to take off a an article
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00:07:38.822of clothing oh okay or like take your out of your pocket it's not that keys
00:07:38.822 -->
00:07:42.462are not accessories okay like the only accessory you wear.
00:07:43.997 -->
00:07:48.477I wear a watch. It's your watch and your glasses. But glasses are also essential.
00:07:48.477 -->
00:07:48.737And you kind of need both.
00:07:49.637 -->
00:07:54.377So no, that would not apply to you. Okay, so it's not advice for the accessory
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00:07:57.277lists in our lives and society.
00:07:57.437 -->
00:08:02.677Yeah, and these are words to live by because I find them to be very relevant
00:08:02.677 -->
00:08:07.457and applicable to many parts of our lives. Would you take off one earring?
00:08:07.937 -->
00:08:11.837Well, that's why I corrected myself. I said an earring, but I'm like,
00:08:11.957 -->
00:08:13.817you're probably taking off your earrings.
00:08:14.917 -->
00:08:18.077But yeah i mean yeah you can take off one earring
00:08:18.077 -->
00:08:21.877especially if you have multiple holes in
00:08:21.877 -->
00:08:26.497your ears sure why not but going
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00:08:29.537back to how this relates to this iconic
00:08:29.537 -->
00:08:32.877logo and graphic design in general yeah always think
00:08:32.877 -->
00:08:35.957about keep it simple that is the best way
00:08:35.957 -->
00:08:38.737that's always the key to a really great design that
00:08:38.737 -->
00:08:41.997works well i imagine when clients
00:08:41.997 -->
00:08:44.717are asking for designs though they give a
00:08:44.717 -->
00:08:47.397laundry list of things that they want and if you don't check all
00:08:47.397 -->
00:08:50.437those boxes it's hard to do the job so like yeah
00:08:50.437 -->
00:08:53.477I believe that that's what designers want to
00:08:53.477 -->
00:08:57.237do but I would imagine designers are often being pushed
00:08:57.237 -->
00:09:03.737by clients to put more information into their designs and now you are triggering
00:09:03.737 -->
00:09:13.057my the former creative director in me that left that world for a reason I am
00:09:13.057 -->
00:09:16.477not going to speak on behalf of all designers or creative professionals,
00:09:16.477 -->
00:09:22.397but yes, I think this is an area of work that for some reason,
00:09:22.597 -->
00:09:27.997and maybe it's because design work has been so democratized in like different
00:09:27.997 -->
00:09:32.797software available and all that stuff with social media and everything.
00:09:32.797 -->
00:09:34.397I mean, everyone knows how to edit.
00:09:34.577 -->
00:09:36.817Everyone knows how to, everyone's a designer.
00:09:37.557 -->
00:09:44.477But there is a skill involved in being able to be a good designer who understands
00:09:44.477 -->
00:09:47.477the principles that make a design compelling.
00:09:48.157 -->
00:09:55.197And when, yes, yes, clients. I can imagine being like, hey, where's the Statue of Liberty? Oh my God.
00:09:56.157 -->
00:09:59.137I've dealt with this. Why don't we have the Brooklyn Bridge like I asked for?
00:09:59.137 -->
00:10:02.977I've dealt with this my entire life, but I believe with Milton Glaser, at least,
00:10:03.057 -->
00:10:10.037when you've achieved a certain level of success and he was considered one of
00:10:10.037 -->
00:10:16.617the greatest creatives and designers of his time, and maybe even today,
00:10:17.157 -->
00:10:20.297definitely today, people are going to question you less.
00:10:20.717 -->
00:10:25.597Yeah, sure. And they're hiring you because of that prestige and they want to
00:10:25.597 -->
00:10:31.697let you do what you're good at. But it's not as common as you would think.
00:10:32.137 -->
00:10:38.257I mean, even when I was working as a creative director and just I was met with
00:10:38.257 -->
00:10:41.097all kinds of people who were telling me that,
00:10:42.017 -->
00:10:46.197like no this should be yellow ochre like they were literally telling me the
00:10:46.197 -->
00:10:52.117different colors that something needed to be and change for no reason other than it being a feeling.
00:10:53.237 -->
00:10:57.697I had one person really obnoxiously come
00:10:57.697 -->
00:11:00.877into my office and hand me a color wheel and be
00:11:00.877 -->
00:11:03.477just to like kind of be like you don't know how to
00:11:03.477 -->
00:11:06.237use the colors that i want she was a board member did she
00:11:06.237 -->
00:11:09.717did she point at the color she wanted yeah she's
00:11:09.717 -->
00:11:12.857like this is how a color wheel works and yeah
00:11:12.857 -->
00:11:16.437i mean fuck you wherever you are but it was
00:11:16.437 -->
00:11:19.177it's you're just hitting hitting something that i
00:11:19.177 -->
00:11:21.877think a lot of designers and creative professionals have to deal
00:11:21.877 -->
00:11:30.737with the best ones know how to manage those expectations and in my experience
00:11:30.737 -->
00:11:36.517it's always better to show them a better way forward rather than say like you're
00:11:36.517 -->
00:11:39.297an idiot this is gonna look like shit you say,
00:11:39.477 -->
00:11:42.257great ideas. Thanks for sharing.
00:11:42.537 -->
00:11:46.337We'll definitely take them into consideration as we concept this out further.
00:11:46.657 -->
00:11:51.657And can't wait to see you in a month to show you and present to you our findings and our work.
00:11:51.877 -->
00:11:56.657You better do what we asked. But yeah, it's weird because I think designers are faced with.
00:11:57.017 -->
00:12:01.577Like in your engineering work, I can't imagine somebody who knows nothing about
00:12:01.577 -->
00:12:03.057engineering coming to you and be like,
00:12:03.357 -->
00:12:06.277hey, I actually don't think that's the
00:12:06.277 -->
00:12:12.997way to fix the door or whatever it may be they're just they're going to have
00:12:12.997 -->
00:12:17.517this built-in trust around what you can do i mean yes and no like engineering
00:12:17.517 -->
00:12:26.117can be boiled down way more objectively than design can be so like if you have a shit design.
00:12:27.488 -->
00:12:32.748It will become apparent at some point. It's just a matter of when and at what expense.
00:12:34.168 -->
00:12:38.608So when you're designing, you're designing the requirements,
00:12:38.608 -->
00:12:43.228just like a graphic designer would be doing. You have a client who has an ask.
00:12:43.608 -->
00:12:48.748For us, it's more like you have a requirement based in physics, right?
00:12:48.948 -->
00:12:52.728And the performance and the material and the cost of that thing.
00:12:53.908 -->
00:12:57.088But then, yeah, there's definitely a creative side of finding the
00:12:57.088 -->
00:13:00.068optimal way to solve
00:13:00.068 -->
00:13:02.908those requirements and then the hardest part
00:13:02.908 -->
00:13:06.208is making it aesthetically pleasing as well but at
00:13:06.208 -->
00:13:10.248the end of the day if your engineer like if your engineering design is bad like
00:13:10.248 -->
00:13:15.088it's gonna break it's gonna cost too much it's never gonna be able to be manufactured
00:13:15.088 -->
00:13:21.308like these are inevitabilities that your reputation they catch up to you right
00:13:21.308 -->
00:13:25.668but the same thing is true in design yeah designers are problem solvers yeah Yeah.
00:13:26.788 -->
00:13:32.268So this is a great segue into another area that I wanted to delve into with you.
00:13:32.368 -->
00:13:38.028You as an engineer, me as a creative professional, I think our worlds are more
00:13:38.028 -->
00:13:41.548similar than we realize in terms of how we approach the work.
00:13:42.128 -->
00:13:46.228And I want to love the opportunities in my job when I do get to be creative.
00:13:46.668 -->
00:13:49.368Like, I mean, you're creative every day in your job. Yeah. Like
00:13:49.368 -->
00:13:52.628in order to solve challenging difficult problems
00:13:52.628 -->
00:13:55.988whether it's to make something look more beautiful or
00:13:55.988 -->
00:13:59.828something work better yeah requires creativity
00:13:59.828 -->
00:14:06.968but i wanted to ask you a lot of people no i i mean i should say i've met people
00:14:06.968 -->
00:14:16.008who don't have a good understanding of art like the differences between art and design.
00:14:16.948 -->
00:14:21.448There's a lot of, there's overlap. Sure. But do you, can you articulate what
00:14:21.448 -->
00:14:25.488you think is a difference between what is art and what is design?
00:14:27.389 -->
00:14:32.249I think design is, oh yeah, that's tough.
00:14:32.549 -->
00:14:37.429What comes to mind is like functionality and purpose.
00:14:37.709 -->
00:14:40.809I think design has more of a purpose than art.
00:14:41.169 -->
00:14:45.349Art is more the free expression of an individual.
00:14:45.369 -->
00:14:51.449They might be channeling like a group of people, but at the end of the day, it's their expression.
00:14:51.729 -->
00:14:54.589Whereas I think like design is just that.
00:14:54.589 -->
00:14:57.329It's like you have a requirement or an
00:14:57.329 -->
00:15:00.149objective that this design conveys maybe
00:15:00.149 -->
00:15:03.049it's a call to action maybe it's a feeling about a brand
00:15:03.049 -->
00:15:06.689or a message or something like that so
00:15:06.689 -->
00:15:09.709i think that feels like the difference is like design has
00:15:09.709 -->
00:15:12.569more intent behind it as
00:15:12.569 -->
00:15:16.889opposed to just free expression of an individual yes i
00:15:16.889 -->
00:15:20.469would agree with like 80 of that sick that's
00:15:20.469 -->
00:15:24.069a pass that's a b that's it's good it's good i
00:15:24.069 -->
00:15:27.029wouldn't go as far as to say that art doesn't have
00:15:27.029 -->
00:15:30.289intent art and design has
00:15:30.289 -->
00:15:33.289intent like an artist's intent when they create something
00:15:33.289 -->
00:15:36.869fire and yeah i think the key word is
00:15:36.869 -->
00:15:40.929functionality sure and design
00:15:40.929 -->
00:15:44.769requires planning and the
00:15:44.769 -->
00:15:47.589results are quantifiable the same
00:15:47.589 -->
00:15:50.889way it is in your work there are very practical considerations
00:15:50.889 -->
00:15:53.649when you approach design even though
00:15:53.649 -->
00:15:56.809creativity is an essential part of both I think
00:15:56.809 -->
00:16:04.869art is more like what and how you feel yeah versus design being how something
00:16:04.869 -->
00:16:10.809works yeah I was going to add to that like the more I'm thinking about it the
00:16:10.809 -->
00:16:16.629differences between engineering and design reminds me of some of my experiences in college.
00:16:16.929 -->
00:16:23.749I had a roommate, shout out to John, who was a film major and was learning graphic
00:16:23.749 -->
00:16:27.549design through 3D modeling, like Maya and things like that.
00:16:27.849 -->
00:16:32.289And I'm learning engineering through engineering CAD software.
00:16:32.869 -->
00:16:38.249And we would always be comparing what we were doing, more he was bragging about
00:16:38.249 -->
00:16:43.369what he was doing, where he could whip up in Maya like a cool rocket and like
00:16:43.369 -->
00:16:45.569make it fly all around and do cool things.
00:16:46.569 -->
00:16:51.949And the thing with those software is like you can have clashes and you don't
00:16:51.949 -->
00:16:56.049have to have physical things mating with other physical things within the CAD.
00:16:56.209 -->
00:17:01.249Like it's not solid physical objects in the model. It's all wire meshes and
00:17:01.249 -->
00:17:02.609just sort of shapes and colors.
00:17:03.169 -->
00:17:08.529Whereas what I was working on is like, sure, you can make like a cartoon rocket
00:17:08.529 -->
00:17:10.669look three-dimensional and fly around, but like,
00:17:11.689 -->
00:17:17.589A real rocket takes tolerance stack analysis and material selection,
00:17:17.589 -->
00:17:23.749and you need to make sure that the thermal coefficients of expansion line up and things like that.
00:17:24.649 -->
00:17:29.149But it was kind of eye-opening to me at the time, like a baby future engineer
00:17:29.149 -->
00:17:32.089in training going like, oh,
00:17:32.309 -->
00:17:39.749we can evoke the feeling of what we're trying to do way easier than actually doing it.
00:17:39.749 -->
00:17:42.689And it's just really powerful.
00:17:42.929 -->
00:17:48.529And it's always stuck in my head that one is the physical.
00:17:49.449 -->
00:17:57.229The requirements that have to solve in a physical world, and the other is projecting
00:17:57.229 -->
00:18:03.329an impression one way or another, 2D, 3D, text, images, video.
00:18:03.349 -->
00:18:09.669But the best products, the best things require good design and engineering. Yeah, yeah.
00:18:10.249 -->
00:18:16.929Like that's pretty important. Yeah. And I think like a lot of engineering firms suck at the design.
00:18:17.089 -->
00:18:20.909They don't prioritize it. They don't prioritize the aesthetic because- As long
00:18:20.909 -->
00:18:23.469as it works, how it looks matters less.
00:18:23.489 -->
00:18:26.209I worked at a defense contractor in the beginning of my career and like,
00:18:26.329 -->
00:18:29.929it didn't matter what the satellite looked like. Nobody can see it.
00:18:30.229 -->
00:18:34.029It has a function to do and that's all that matters.
00:18:34.629 -->
00:18:39.829Now I work somewhere where the aesthetics absolutely matter and we don't sell
00:18:39.829 -->
00:18:43.329the thing if it doesn't look beautiful. I mean, your audience also matters.
00:18:43.989 -->
00:18:47.069You need both. You need good design. You need good engineering.
00:18:47.329 -->
00:18:50.389Good design and good engineering often have similar requirements.
00:18:51.169 -->
00:18:54.429What are the different categories of design that you can think of?
00:18:56.512 -->
00:18:59.572Uh image like graphic images yeah graphic design
00:18:59.572 -->
00:19:03.2323d modeling like animation and
00:19:03.232 -->
00:19:06.952things like that there's like
00:19:06.952 -->
00:19:10.112a disc choreography count does music design
00:19:10.112 -->
00:19:17.532count no oh okay typography sure making what they're not called they're not
00:19:17.532 -->
00:19:21.972called fonts there's a better what's the actual typefaces yeah yeah but like
00:19:21.972 -->
00:19:25.632there's industrial design oh yeah like product design i mean i'm speaking of
00:19:25.632 -->
00:19:27.292like The designers you work with,
00:19:27.352 -->
00:19:30.812for example, versus the designers I work with. Architectural design. Exactly.
00:19:31.312 -->
00:19:37.232Design is everywhere. And you can create all kinds of things with the different
00:19:37.232 -->
00:19:39.112kinds of designers out there.
00:19:39.512 -->
00:19:44.692Now, we're here to talk about graphic design because I love the iHeart New York
00:19:44.692 -->
00:19:50.312logo and everything that went into it was created by a famous graphic designer
00:19:50.312 -->
00:19:51.932and it was part of an ad campaign.
00:19:52.192 -->
00:19:55.872I don't know if you know the extent of... Can you ground me in what year we're
00:19:55.872 -->
00:19:57.292talking about? Sure. Or like era?
00:19:57.632 -->
00:20:01.212Mid-1970s. Mid-1970s. Okay. So let's say 1975.
00:20:01.572 -->
00:20:04.872Relatively modern. It's more modern than I would have thought.
00:20:05.352 -->
00:20:08.352Probably because of the American typewriter. Yeah, probably.
00:20:08.832 -->
00:20:11.092Nostalgic font choice there.
00:20:11.652 -->
00:20:16.712Yeah, it was part of an ad campaign that was commissioned by the state. Wow.
00:20:17.452 -->
00:20:21.432So when we're talking about graphic design in the mid-1970s,
00:20:21.512 -->
00:20:24.772thank you for asking about the date. context.
00:20:25.192 -->
00:20:30.612Post-moon landing. This is post-moon landing. This is 1974, 75 in New York City.
00:20:31.272 -->
00:20:38.412Studio 54 is going strong. I mean, I think it's kind of fading out at that point. Disco, sure.
00:20:39.232 -->
00:20:42.592Do you, anything else that comes to mind about New York? Do you know any,
00:20:42.812 -->
00:20:44.132like what was going on in New York?
00:20:44.372 -->
00:20:50.232I mean, I feel like tourism was not great because of crime.
00:20:50.472 -->
00:20:55.932And my understanding was Times Square was kind of really sketch back then, like hearing,
00:20:56.818 -->
00:21:02.378People talk about those days, drugs. Yeah. Yeah, crime was at an all-time high.
00:21:02.998 -->
00:21:08.838Yeah, Times Square was totally sketchy. Not that it's much better today,
00:21:08.878 -->
00:21:10.138but for different reasons.
00:21:11.218 -->
00:21:15.758It's triggering for you for other reasons. Hell's Kitchen, which is off of Times
00:21:15.758 -->
00:21:17.538Square, was a complete crime zone.
00:21:17.818 -->
00:21:20.278And it was a scary place to visit.
00:21:20.718 -->
00:21:25.138New York's reputation was in the gutter. They were on the brink of bankruptcy.
00:21:25.838 -->
00:21:29.798Really? Yeah. New York City, on the brink of vacancy. Yeah. Wow.
00:21:29.938 -->
00:21:32.858And they had to lay off a bunch of city workers.
00:21:33.198 -->
00:21:37.438Wow. A lot of tension around politics, the economy.
00:21:38.538 -->
00:21:43.938And so, as governments do, they come in, the mayor and the commissioner and
00:21:43.938 -->
00:21:48.718the deputy, whatever, like, let's spend money on advertising.
00:21:49.038 -->
00:21:52.898Oh, yeah. That's always objective number one when you have a problem.
00:21:53.078 -->
00:22:00.678In this case, it worked. So this I love New York ad campaign was a result of
00:22:00.678 -->
00:22:05.518New York's reputation, tourism, to increase and promote tourism.
00:22:05.598 -->
00:22:09.698Is it domestic or international or both? I mean, who knows?
00:22:10.858 -->
00:22:15.298I have no insight into what their media buys were.
00:22:15.458 -->
00:22:21.098But speaking of media buys in the 1970s, let's think a little bit about...
00:22:22.601 -->
00:22:26.921What that landscape would look like, which is very different than today.
00:22:27.101 -->
00:22:33.101So like print, print, magazines, magazines, newspapers, newspapers.
00:22:33.641 -->
00:22:36.501What's a big one you're missing? Billboards. Sure.
00:22:37.441 -->
00:22:44.541Mailers. No. Radio. No. Yeah. Okay. TV. Yes. TV. TV is a big one, right?
00:22:45.541 -->
00:22:48.981Wait, we're in color in the mid 70s? We're in color.
00:22:49.821 -->
00:22:52.981Technicolor. so these are all the different media placements for
00:22:52.981 -->
00:22:56.381ads now i'm let's
00:22:56.381 -->
00:22:59.121talk a little bit about so like we
00:22:59.121 -->
00:23:02.641forgot tv i know what i went
00:23:02.641 -->
00:23:05.341to radio we're podcast i went to mailers and
00:23:05.341 -->
00:23:08.761i forgot tv that's ridiculous so let's
00:23:08.761 -->
00:23:12.621think about tivo no just kidding in so tourism is
00:23:12.621 -->
00:23:15.701a huge market a lot
00:23:15.701 -->
00:23:18.781of ads are created for the purpose of
00:23:18.781 -->
00:23:22.421increasing and promoting tourism around the world can you
00:23:22.421 -->
00:23:26.801think of other memorable slogans
00:23:26.801 -->
00:23:29.601or imagery from some sort
00:23:29.601 -->
00:23:32.501of a country or city that was pushing out
00:23:32.501 -->
00:23:35.621ads like crazy aside from
00:23:35.621 -->
00:23:38.581obvious what what did they do they like
00:23:38.581 -->
00:23:41.421send out eiffel tower no but i'm saying something that
00:23:41.421 -->
00:23:44.401you remember are there any slogans that you that
00:23:44.401 -->
00:23:47.621are that you think of when you're when you're thinking of
00:23:47.621 -->
00:23:50.581logan's that i think different cities and cities
00:23:50.581 -->
00:23:54.521okay so i'll start i don't know i'm drawing a blank i so
00:23:54.521 -->
00:23:57.761these are the ones that i think that i still remember and
00:23:57.761 -->
00:24:02.921i think were super effective there was it's better in the bahamas oh i don't
00:24:02.921 -->
00:24:05.941remember that one oh that was a good one it is better in the bahamas though
00:24:05.941 -->
00:24:10.021it's that was a really good one and it was just like it was all over for a period
00:24:10.021 -->
00:24:14.501of time that's good the most recent one Was there a graphic associated with
00:24:14.501 -->
00:24:16.641it or is it mostly just a slogan I mean it was like.
00:24:17.335 -->
00:24:23.355No, it's, it's always both. I mean, a good holistic, like marketing campaign
00:24:23.355 -->
00:24:27.835will hit you at different, I mean, it'll include video, text,
00:24:28.135 -->
00:24:31.695graphics, photographs, like, you know, and you just package it differently.
00:24:32.155 -->
00:24:35.355And then I remember incredible India. Like I,
00:24:35.355 -->
00:24:38.655I vividly remember the, the beautiful
00:24:38.655 -->
00:24:41.775photography in all of the magazine ads
00:24:41.775 -->
00:24:44.815and you see all the landmarks and like the
00:24:44.815 -->
00:24:50.675beautiful colors and just like that really like classy sophisticated font incredible
00:24:50.675 -->
00:24:56.455india with the eyes beautiful can i tell you what like i'm drawing a blank on
00:24:56.455 -->
00:24:59.995national slogans but can i tell you what's popping into my head and i can't
00:24:59.995 -->
00:25:04.215get it out now avocados from mexico yeah.
00:25:04.935 -->
00:25:07.975But it's for avocados not the actual country that's okay i
00:25:07.975 -->
00:25:10.975mean but that was that was a big ad campaign that one's
00:25:10.975 -->
00:25:15.475stuck in my head yeah we're like the incredible leg we
00:25:15.475 -->
00:25:18.115got milk or got milk i mean they're they're we're talking
00:25:18.115 -->
00:25:21.295we don't have to we don't have to go down we don't have to get free advertising
00:25:21.295 -->
00:25:28.055yeah so just wanted to set the stage before we really dig into the i heart new
00:25:28.055 -->
00:25:36.755york logo hold on about this logo really quick was like do you say i heart new york or i love New York?
00:25:36.955 -->
00:25:39.155Great question. What was the intent? Great question.
00:25:39.375 -->
00:25:44.295I love New York. I love New York. It started with, I love New York. Okay.
00:25:44.475 -->
00:25:49.835And then this graphic, this logo came later with the heart.
00:25:50.571 -->
00:25:54.091Okay okay that makes so i want
00:25:54.091 -->
00:25:57.111to do so this is like again the former
00:25:57.111 -->
00:26:00.251creative director in me like there are good things that i loved
00:26:00.251 -->
00:26:03.111about the job and marketing and i love this shit
00:26:03.111 -->
00:26:10.011and i wanted to do like an exercise with you okay i love exercises yes so sitting
00:26:10.011 -->
00:26:14.511up straight let's let's there's a time machine we're going back to 1970 let's
00:26:14.511 -->
00:26:20.331say 74 there's a little like i've heard that this logo was created in 1974, 1976.
00:26:20.811 -->
00:26:23.291So let's just say like mid-1970s. Can we do a time machine sound?
00:26:26.311 -->
00:26:32.031Okay, we're in 1974. And we just talked about what advertising looks like in
00:26:32.031 -->
00:26:34.0111974. No, in the present.
00:26:34.511 -->
00:26:38.631Because we're in 1974. You ruined it. Theater of the mind, Virginia.
00:26:38.911 -->
00:26:41.211Oh my God. Should we go back in time again? No.
00:26:42.671 -->
00:26:45.911Okay, we're back in 1970s. Let's remind ourselves.
00:26:45.911 -->
00:26:49.231The advertising landscape of the time there's tv
00:26:49.231 -->
00:26:52.471there's radio radio there's print print
00:26:52.471 -->
00:26:56.091billboards magazines whatever right there's no digital okay
00:26:56.091 -->
00:26:59.311you are the mayor
00:26:59.311 -->
00:27:02.231of new york city nice city's falling
00:27:02.231 -->
00:27:05.651apart it's in total chaos and you
00:27:05.651 -->
00:27:08.871have a budget to deal with this
00:27:08.871 -->
00:27:12.731the pr and the image issue
00:27:12.731 -->
00:27:15.491with did i just get elected or am i like
00:27:15.491 -->
00:27:18.471facing re-election or am i getting your my
00:27:18.471 -->
00:27:21.671status in power it doesn't matter you're you're you're
00:27:21.671 -->
00:27:26.851mayor forever sick okay this is an important issue and you just have a pocket
00:27:26.851 -->
00:27:32.271full of money and you just hired the best ad agency in the city to come up with
00:27:32.271 -->
00:27:41.351a campaign for i love for to help tourism how what what's the first thing that you do? I...
00:27:42.982 -->
00:27:46.102I don't know. I'd fail, I guess.
00:27:46.542 -->
00:27:51.222I mean, I guess that's why you're hiring experts. What would you ask? Add agency.
00:27:51.622 -->
00:27:58.222Here's what I would do. I would start with some form of survey of the sentiments
00:27:58.222 -->
00:28:01.322of New York. What do people love about New York? Okay.
00:28:01.682 -->
00:28:08.082I would try to get some objective populist unifying message through,
00:28:08.082 -->
00:28:11.482call it a poll, a survey, or whatever. Sure. You want market research.
00:28:11.522 -->
00:28:14.662I want market research. So I would try to get market research first.
00:28:14.862 -->
00:28:19.462Okay. Well, you don't have to get it because you're paying a big bucks to the advertising agency.
00:28:19.642 -->
00:28:21.802They won't throw that in. They throw that in. They already have it.
00:28:21.862 -->
00:28:27.522Nice. So the market research says that people are disillusioned by New York.
00:28:27.762 -->
00:28:30.002They don't want to visit there because they think it's unsafe.
00:28:30.002 -->
00:28:34.162And what people love about the city is the vibrancy,
00:28:34.522 -->
00:28:44.482the arts, let's say, the culture around food and people and just it being a
00:28:44.482 -->
00:28:47.562bustling city that never sleeps. Yeah.
00:28:48.482 -->
00:28:51.542Big Apple. Is the Big Apple like a thing then?
00:28:51.962 -->
00:28:54.782I don't know. I think it is. I think that probably came before.
00:28:54.782 -->
00:28:58.482It was in James and the Giant Peach, which makes me think that it predated this, right?
00:28:58.482 -->
00:29:05.722That's my touchstone yeah you're like people are gonna think you're like 90
00:29:05.722 -->
00:29:10.902years old i've been told i'm an old soul you really are and i love you for that.
00:29:11.702 -->
00:29:14.722So when as mayor yeah like what
00:29:14.722 -->
00:29:17.822what's your vision what would you where would you want to see these ads
00:29:17.822 -->
00:29:20.822come to new york where everything is
00:29:20.822 -->
00:29:23.482awesome great you want do you
00:29:23.482 -->
00:29:26.782want at tv ads i think
00:29:26.782 -->
00:29:29.502i would i would do an
00:29:29.502 -->
00:29:32.662all-out blitz meaning i want everything
00:29:32.662 -->
00:29:35.522i want tv ads i want billboards i want
00:29:35.522 -->
00:29:42.602full-page newspapers i want magazines i want celebrities okay i want celebrities
00:29:42.602 -->
00:29:48.182commercials okay let's start there yes okay that was great good job really good
00:29:48.182 -->
00:29:53.702job did i fix the city yet no but we're going to sweet so always remember the
00:29:53.702 -->
00:29:55.162goal is to promote tourism.
00:29:55.722 -->
00:30:00.882And so a couple of quick facts about how this campaign was launched and who
00:30:00.882 -->
00:30:03.122was involved and what they did.
00:30:03.322 -->
00:30:08.622It says that this whole branding campaign and the I Love New York slash I Heart
00:30:08.622 -->
00:30:11.442New York logo, it started in 1975.
00:30:11.982 -->
00:30:16.082It included a slogan, a logo, and a song.
00:30:16.402 -->
00:30:24.122And all of these pieces of collateral were then put out in TV ads and print ads and everything.
00:30:24.982 -->
00:30:27.242Was anyone else doing this at the time?
00:30:28.201 -->
00:30:34.061Have you heard of this little show called Mad Men? Yeah. Oh, no, but like for a city.
00:30:34.601 -->
00:30:39.701Oh, for a city. I don't know. Like was New York kind of like trailblazing the
00:30:39.701 -->
00:30:42.401we're going to advertise for our literal city?
00:30:42.981 -->
00:30:45.841Because there's, you know, brands and vacations and whatever.
00:30:46.061 -->
00:30:55.261But like. I wouldn't be surprised if this was this set a precedent for tourism, advertising.
00:30:55.701 -->
00:30:58.481Because you see it all the time now. like canada wants us to go up
00:30:58.481 -->
00:31:01.741there yeah yeah and it was wildly successful yeah
00:31:01.741 -->
00:31:05.101it was like yeah anyway so the advertising
00:31:05.101 -->
00:31:08.921agency that was hired by the whoever
00:31:08.921 -->
00:31:13.721was in the government that hired mr mayor it wasn't the mayor actually but i'll
00:31:13.721 -->
00:31:17.521it was the new york state deputy commissioner william doyle he was in charge
00:31:17.521 -->
00:31:22.001of this ah billy doyle my guy you know him i mean i'm the mayor of course i
00:31:22.001 -->
00:31:26.101do okay so we're now back in the present oh i'm sorry i forgot to mention you
00:31:26.241 -->
00:31:29.041to do the sound oh that was
00:31:29.041 -->
00:31:31.721like sounds like reverse what we did before see i did
00:31:31.721 -->
00:31:34.781that on purpose okay who needs sound effects low budget
00:31:34.781 -->
00:31:40.841so we're back in the present we're josh and eugenia the term is zero budget
00:31:40.841 -->
00:31:47.001oh sorry okay so there's a slogan there's a logo there's a song and it's it's
00:31:47.001 -->
00:31:52.861being it's being it's everywhere okay you mentioned celebrities yeah it's a
00:31:52.861 -->
00:31:54.121tv commercial with celebrities.
00:31:55.141 -->
00:32:00.801Such as, I didn't recognize a lot of them, but I did recognize Liza Minnelli. Okay.
00:32:01.897 -->
00:32:08.557You mean, wait, the woman from Arrested Development? Aw, and now you're young again. I know, right?
00:32:08.717 -->
00:32:12.397It's like there's this middle part that's missing there. Yeah, I'm a time traveler.
00:32:13.917 -->
00:32:17.897Liza Minnelli, Baryshnikov, the ballet dancer. Okay.
00:32:18.257 -->
00:32:23.977So they did focus heavily on- The arts. The arts. Broadway, musicals,
00:32:24.057 -->
00:32:25.117plays. Yeah, that's the draw, right?
00:32:25.377 -->
00:32:28.277You should be playing toward your strengths, which is Broadway.
00:32:28.757 -->
00:32:34.397Was Broadway thriving back then? Yeah, and it was the only place to see it in the US.
00:32:34.637 -->
00:32:37.237Oh, true. There wasn't like off-Broadway stuff really.
00:32:38.137 -->
00:32:42.917No, off-Broadway is in New York, by the way. Wait, what? Like off-Broadway.
00:32:43.897 -->
00:32:46.077Anyways. Put it on the list. We'll talk about it in another one.
00:32:46.077 -->
00:32:50.477I don't think there were like touring Broadway shows the way they are today.
00:32:50.657 -->
00:32:56.237If you wanted to see a really great musical or a play, New York was a place to go to see it.
00:32:56.237 -->
00:32:59.077So going back to the
00:32:59.077 -->
00:33:02.277advertising agency wells rich and
00:33:02.277 -->
00:33:07.837green okay this was the advertising agency that was hired to handle this campaign
00:33:07.837 -->
00:33:14.157under the directorship of mary wells lawrence i have never heard of this woman
00:33:14.157 -->
00:33:22.077okay and if anyone out there wants to google i heart new york or I Love New York, the logo,
00:33:22.557 -->
00:33:24.417her name does not pop up.
00:33:24.637 -->
00:33:27.097You really kind of have to dig into the history.
00:33:27.857 -->
00:33:31.177Milton Glaser's name comes up because he's the graphic designer who was famous
00:33:31.177 -->
00:33:33.557at the time, and he's the one who designed the logo.
00:33:34.177 -->
00:33:39.497But Mary Wells Lawrence, the CEO of this advertising agency,
00:33:39.617 -->
00:33:42.957is the one who came up with I Love New York. But isn't that...
00:33:44.437 -->
00:33:48.377That's brilliant on her part, right? Like if she takes credit for it,
00:33:48.477 -->
00:33:53.777it won't take off as much as if the famous designer of the time who was involved
00:33:53.777 -->
00:33:55.717in the project has his name attached to it, right?
00:33:55.777 -->
00:33:59.117Like that is branding in and of itself. She's not the brand. She's the agency.
00:33:59.357 -->
00:34:02.577Oh, what? She didn't hire him. How did he get involved? He was involved.
00:34:03.057 -->
00:34:06.717He was recruited by William Doyle. Oh, Billy Doyle.
00:34:06.837 -->
00:34:09.897He was not a part of, he didn't work at this ad agency.
00:34:09.897 -->
00:34:12.817They were tasked with coming up with the entire
00:34:12.817 -->
00:34:15.757campaign and then at a certain point william
00:34:15.757 -->
00:34:18.957doyle the new york state deputy commissioner was like
00:34:18.957 -->
00:34:21.977we need the star power or we need a graphic designer
00:34:21.977 -->
00:34:24.737to come and design the logo okay so she came up
00:34:24.737 -->
00:34:28.097with the slogan she came up with the campaign essentially she
00:34:28.097 -->
00:34:31.237didn't come up with the logo because she did work with her
00:34:31.237 -->
00:34:34.157team and her agency worked with melton glazer do
00:34:34.157 -->
00:34:37.597i mean that was kind of like the i guess
00:34:37.597 -->
00:34:40.737the what do you call the cherry on top or whatever that's
00:34:40.737 -->
00:34:43.497what people remember i'm here to tell you that this
00:34:43.497 -->
00:34:46.897was a big campaign that consisted of multiple components
00:34:46.897 -->
00:34:49.957so the song is the and
00:34:49.957 -->
00:34:56.457she is the ceo of the agency who the donald sterling yeah and and by the way
00:34:56.457 -->
00:35:01.937i don't remember a character in mad men did you watch it uh i think i saw a
00:35:01.937 -->
00:35:08.657few seasons not start to finish but same same so i i do apologize if i I am wrong about this,
00:35:08.797 -->
00:35:13.357but from the episodes and I watch a lot of episodes and a lot of seasons,
00:35:13.357 -->
00:35:17.337maybe not back to back, but I don't remember a character,
00:35:17.617 -->
00:35:24.297a female character who was a CEO of one of the big ad agencies on that show. I don't believe so.
00:35:24.497 -->
00:35:28.417And not to say that Matthew Wiener didn't do his research because from what
00:35:28.417 -->
00:35:30.537I've heard, it's extremely, it is very factual.
00:35:30.997 -->
00:35:36.017I mean, you know. And it was still like generally and male dominated.
00:35:36.297 -->
00:35:43.017Yes. But I think she was clearly a big player during this time when Mad Men
00:35:43.017 -->
00:35:47.497and the advertising agency on Madison Avenue was huge, which was 1960 to 1970.
00:35:47.777 -->
00:35:53.157This campaign was launched in the mid-1970s. So I just wanted to draw attention
00:35:53.157 -->
00:35:56.477to Mary Wells Lawrence because she sounds like a fucking badass.
00:35:58.137 -->
00:36:01.437She's a founding president of this ad agency, Wells Rich and Green.
00:36:01.437 -->
00:36:02.737It was established in 1966.
00:36:03.577 -->
00:36:06.477She's a first female ceo of a company listed
00:36:06.477 -->
00:36:09.737in the new york stock exchange wow that's whoa like
00:36:09.737 -->
00:36:13.117how do we now know this i did not know this woman say your
00:36:13.117 -->
00:36:16.477name one more time her name is mary wells law lawrence
00:36:16.477 -->
00:36:22.917mary wells lawrence i think she passed away a few years ago wow some of the
00:36:22.917 -->
00:36:30.717clients at from her ad agency included gm cadbury schweps ibm pan am like the
00:36:30.717 -->
00:36:34.517big guys heard of those have Have you heard of the slogan,
00:36:34.937 -->
00:36:36.177plop, plop, fizz, fizz?
00:36:38.302 -->
00:36:41.362I may have come across it. Alka-Seltzer? Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's her.
00:36:41.522 -->
00:36:44.822That was her agency. I can see it. Raise your hand if you're sure.
00:36:45.342 -->
00:36:47.642No, I don't know that one. Oh, you would be a little young. Is that the birth
00:36:47.642 -->
00:36:50.182control? No, it's like the deodorant.
00:36:50.602 -->
00:36:56.762Oh. I think it's called sure. I was thinking it was a birth test or like a pregnancy
00:36:56.762 -->
00:36:58.922test. No, no, no. Oh, God.
00:36:59.402 -->
00:37:03.722But raise your hand makes a lot more sense. It should be like a plan B thing. Yeah, yeah.
00:37:04.342 -->
00:37:12.322I'm sure I'm pregnant. So this woman sounds amazing, and I'm going to do a deeper
00:37:12.322 -->
00:37:16.342dive and to see if she wrote a book or if there's a documentary, she sounds badass.
00:37:17.002 -->
00:37:22.422So 100% of the design credit of the I Heart New York logo absolutely goes to Milton Glaser.
00:37:22.602 -->
00:37:27.562But this woman was a crucial, a key figure in this entire campaign.
00:37:28.242 -->
00:37:31.682I should also mention there's a guy named Charlie Moss, who was the creative
00:37:31.682 -->
00:37:35.922director of the agency. And it sounds like they came up with this together.
00:37:37.522 -->
00:37:41.222How do you think milton glazer
00:37:41.222 -->
00:37:44.122what do you think his process was for coming
00:37:44.122 -->
00:37:47.782up with the i heart new york logo i think
00:37:47.782 -->
00:37:51.142he once you
00:37:51.142 -->
00:37:54.822have the word love in the slogan i think
00:37:54.822 -->
00:38:00.342it becomes pretty clear i think he started with the heart i think he started
00:38:00.342 -->
00:38:07.862with like i need a graphical heart it's the most iconic image that evokes love
00:38:07.862 -->
00:38:12.822and happiness exactly the things that they're trying to,
00:38:14.339 -->
00:38:19.199evoke um and then i think i think it probably started with a heart and then
00:38:19.199 -->
00:38:24.899he worked backwards basically with the rest of the slogan but do you picture
00:38:24.899 -->
00:38:33.139him like at his drawing desk in his office with like crayons or yeah yeah yeah or like pencils maybe,
00:38:33.799 -->
00:38:42.499he actually the original drawing of this logo he did in the back of a taxi nice
00:38:42.499 -->
00:38:48.579and it was drawn with red crayon on this scrap piece of paper. Sick.
00:38:49.419 -->
00:38:54.779And that drawing is now at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, which is pretty cool.
00:38:55.099 -->
00:39:00.099I've gone there a million times and I did not know that. So maybe it's not on view.
00:39:01.639 -->
00:39:07.599So more about Milton Glaser, now that I've said my piece on Mary Wells Lawrence,
00:39:07.799 -->
00:39:09.919who I definitely want to learn more about.
00:39:10.259 -->
00:39:16.779Milton Glaser, who is more well-known, A couple of things, he's a founder of
00:39:16.779 -->
00:39:19.419New York Magazine, which I did not know, which is interesting.
00:39:20.059 -->
00:39:23.259And he went on to establish his own design firm.
00:39:23.839 -->
00:39:27.839He also won the National Medal of Arts, and he was the first graphic designer
00:39:27.839 -->
00:39:31.659to receive this honor awarded by President Obama.
00:39:31.899 -->
00:39:38.639Oh, nice. He cares about the arts. What other designs of his would I maybe know?
00:39:38.639 -->
00:39:43.379Do you know the Bob Dylan poster poster?
00:39:44.703 -->
00:39:52.643It's like an illustration of his profile, and his hair has swirly lines of color
00:39:52.643 -->
00:39:53.563in them. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:39:54.623 -->
00:39:58.623Was that an album cover? It was for an album cover, yeah, for his greatest hits
00:39:58.623 -->
00:40:02.563album. That was Milton. Nice. The Brooklyn Brewery logo.
00:40:03.363 -->
00:40:05.443Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. The green and black logo. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:40:05.463 -->
00:40:09.803That was him. We saw that in Japan? I mean, you- I saw it in Japan.
00:40:10.323 -->
00:40:12.623Was that really the first time you saw Brooklyn Brewery? No,
00:40:12.723 -->
00:40:15.643but that was the most recent time we saw it. Yeah, that was the most recent time.
00:40:15.943 -->
00:40:19.963So FYI, there's like a random Brooklyn brewery bar. Yeah.
00:40:20.303 -->
00:40:25.003In this really cute boutique hotel in Tokyo. Across from the stock exchange.
00:40:25.603 -->
00:40:27.303Across from the stock exchange.
00:40:28.323 -->
00:40:34.143He also, he did a ton of work for Columbia Records, the New York Times.
00:40:34.683 -->
00:40:40.923He designed like restaurants and shops and all kinds of them.
00:40:40.923 -->
00:40:43.803Like their their graphic design or like the actual
00:40:43.803 -->
00:40:46.683layout and interior and the whole thing i mean you kind of
00:40:46.683 -->
00:40:49.563i think he i'm sure he had a say in all of it but yes
00:40:49.563 -->
00:40:52.463like the visuals and what went on the walls and how
00:40:52.463 -->
00:40:55.283the furniture fit into it and the layout yeah yeah um it's
00:40:55.283 -->
00:40:58.543all part of good design so yeah restaurants
00:40:58.543 -->
00:41:02.123a lot of posters even some
00:41:02.123 -->
00:41:04.823everyday grocery items i think he did like
00:41:04.823 -->
00:41:07.703a pickle pickle company and stuff like that
00:41:07.703 -->
00:41:10.923so he's he's really he kind of did
00:41:10.923 -->
00:41:14.763a lot and his designs were everywhere
00:41:14.763 -->
00:41:18.163at some point yeah yeah so
00:41:18.163 -->
00:41:21.343really important guy was he a rich man
00:41:21.343 -->
00:41:25.223does that like pay well or i
00:41:25.223 -->
00:41:28.483mean it's pretty subjective yeah i
00:41:28.483 -->
00:41:31.343will tell you that he created he designed the
00:41:31.343 -->
00:41:34.743i love new york logo pro bono no way.
00:41:34.743 -->
00:41:37.903So wait but pro bono means
00:41:37.903 -->
00:41:41.123like it was successful and he got paid on the back end or
00:41:41.123 -->
00:41:43.803it was free oh this is what what did
00:41:43.803 -->
00:41:46.743what do you think i don't know i don't know that's like
00:41:46.743 -->
00:41:50.563that's sketchy as hell if you're hi yes
00:41:50.563 -->
00:41:53.983absolutely i will do this work for you pro bono out
00:41:53.983 -->
00:41:57.783of the goodness of my heart and because i believe in this yeah but if
00:41:57.783 -->
00:42:00.823you make a shit ton of money i want money back yeah i
00:42:00.823 -->
00:42:04.023know no that's not how pro bono works okay i and
00:42:04.023 -->
00:42:08.703if that is what you're doing like i think you're getting fucking swindled like
00:42:08.703 -->
00:42:13.183you shouldn't do that pro bono is like it means you're doing it for charity
00:42:13.183 -->
00:42:18.623or for done that has not been done to me nor how yeah like at law firms a lot
00:42:18.623 -->
00:42:21.363of like associates and even partners, I think,
00:42:21.523 -->
00:42:24.003they are encouraged, if not required,
00:42:24.383 -->
00:42:27.463to do a certain amount of pro bono work.
00:42:27.543 -->
00:42:31.123For the prestige of the firm, or the goodness of their hearts,
00:42:31.183 -->
00:42:37.583or because they're so unseemly paid on their other accounts that they can do it?
00:42:38.483 -->
00:42:42.083I mean, it's a corporate responsibility. Yeah, I see.
00:42:42.203 -->
00:42:47.223The same way if you work for any major corporation, they encourage volunteering. Yeah.
00:42:47.563 -->
00:42:50.603If you're a lawyer, there are a lot of legal needs out there.
00:42:50.783 -->
00:42:56.103And if you do the work pro bono, you are asked to do a certain percentage.
00:42:56.103 -->
00:43:00.723So I guess if the government comes calling saying, hey, we want to revitalize
00:43:00.723 -->
00:43:04.063New York with a logo of yours, I could see how that's appealing.
00:43:04.203 -->
00:43:08.063And if it's when it's successful, you get part of the work. He loved New York. Yeah?
00:43:08.483 -->
00:43:15.003I think New Yorkers are some of the most passionate and proud people of where
00:43:15.003 -->
00:43:16.183they live and their city.
00:43:17.303 -->
00:43:20.683It's really amazing. He was one of those people.
00:43:20.963 -->
00:43:26.523And I think when the deputy commissioner approached him, he's like,
00:43:26.783 -->
00:43:30.483yeah, the city's, yeah, we're going through some shit right now.
00:43:30.503 -->
00:43:34.183And if I can help, I'm going to help. He seemed like that kind of guy.
00:43:35.343 -->
00:43:38.663There are so many t-shirts. I know.
00:43:39.023 -->
00:43:42.063And mugs printed today, though. I know, but it wasn't about the money.
00:43:42.303 -->
00:43:43.583It wasn't about the money.
00:43:44.143 -->
00:43:48.403The song that was written by Steve Carmen, the I Love New York song,
00:43:48.443 -->
00:43:53.043was also done pro voto for the city.
00:43:53.263 -->
00:43:55.343So you can sing it. Do you know it?
00:43:55.883 -->
00:44:00.443It's not popping into my head. There's so many I Love New York songs since,
00:44:00.763 -->
00:44:05.783but the one that was a part of this campaign and was in all the commercials
00:44:05.783 -->
00:44:09.503with the celebrities and broadway musical acts it was,
00:44:10.323 -->
00:44:13.303saying it saying it saying it it
00:44:13.303 -->
00:44:17.683was like it was so simple it was just like i love
00:44:17.683 -->
00:44:26.803new york oh yeah i know this one i love new york yeah and then i don't know
00:44:26.803 -->
00:44:29.583the rest of it but that's good enough they just kind of repeat that over and
00:44:29.583 -->
00:44:33.783over again it's uh again simple yeah but effective Indeed.
00:44:33.963 -->
00:44:38.223Now I'll be singing that the rest of the night. So who owns the logo?
00:44:39.003 -->
00:44:44.103The state of New York. The State Department of Economic Development owns the logo.
00:44:44.263 -->
00:44:48.263Because presumably they paid the ad firm to do it.
00:44:48.523 -->
00:44:51.183Yeah, sure. So they have the ownership of it. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:44:52.203 -->
00:45:02.823So when I buy a I Love New York t-shirt in Times Square, does some of that money go back to the state?
00:45:03.063 -->
00:45:08.203I mean, if it was licensed, like this mug that I have with the TM,
00:45:08.443 -->
00:45:13.263it's trademarked and it's official Isle of New York. I don't think it's bootleg.
00:45:14.503 -->
00:45:17.743Are they litigious? Is the state of New York particularly litigious?
00:45:18.223 -->
00:45:21.723I'm going to tell you some interesting stats that I found.
00:45:22.919 -->
00:45:25.999So is the state litigious? Yeah.
00:45:26.419 -->
00:45:33.019Yeah, they are. They know how valuable this logo is. So I have some random stats here,
00:45:33.279 -->
00:45:38.199but it's all I could find because the government is super like they're very
00:45:38.199 -->
00:45:42.119tight lipped on all of this and the financial details of what they're making
00:45:42.119 -->
00:45:45.219and losing and all that around this logo are not publicly disclosed.
00:45:45.279 -->
00:45:47.179Murky. So here's what I have.
00:45:48.099 -->
00:45:50.919By by 2005 the state
00:45:50.919 -->
00:45:54.479had filed nearly 3 000 abjections against
00:45:54.479 -->
00:45:57.139imitators and i don't know
00:45:57.139 -->
00:46:00.879copyright and so like i heart ca for yeah
00:46:00.879 -->
00:46:03.859but also just like printing the logo on shit and selling it
00:46:03.859 -->
00:46:06.619right illegally and there.
00:46:06.619 -->
00:46:09.439Were in in 2012 these years are
00:46:09.439 -->
00:46:12.459so random 100 trademark objections and
00:46:12.459 -->
00:46:16.119cease and desist letters letters were filed and but
00:46:16.119 -->
00:46:18.879some objections have been ruled void and this is
00:46:18.879 -->
00:46:22.179this is funny a court concluded in 1980
00:46:22.179 -->
00:46:25.039that the producers of saturday night
00:46:25.039 -->
00:46:28.439live did not infringe on the copyrights so
00:46:28.439 -->
00:46:32.159the fucking state went after snl what an institution
00:46:32.159 -->
00:46:35.199i know like you should your institution
00:46:35.199 -->
00:46:38.299you should be asking them to be in your commercials anyways
00:46:38.299 -->
00:46:41.219they went after lauren michaels wow i guess
00:46:41.219 -->
00:46:43.879in 1980 that but the
00:46:43.879 -->
00:46:47.079court ruled that they did not infringe on the copyrights of of
00:46:47.079 -->
00:46:50.579the i love new york campaign with its do
00:46:50.579 -->
00:46:53.419you don't know i love new it was there a
00:46:53.419 -->
00:46:56.939sketch i love sodom skit sodom hussein
00:46:56.939 -->
00:47:01.399no sodom like sodomy what well
00:47:01.399 -->
00:47:04.399that's problematic because it why
00:47:04.399 -->
00:47:07.499is it i don't know it's snl sodomy it's
00:47:07.499 -->
00:47:13.259funny and it's also totally a parody and within fair use so like maybe the state
00:47:13.259 -->
00:47:17.499needs to like get better lawyers like what a waste of time well oh that's true
00:47:17.499 -->
00:47:22.259everything they do is parody how can you yeah it's false use like it's stupid.
00:47:22.259 -->
00:47:24.839Yeah and you should have just let them use it because it's funny,
00:47:25.739 -->
00:47:29.199I went to Saddam Hussein I know this
00:47:29.199 -->
00:47:32.279was 1980 sorry yeah I'm time traveling
00:47:32.279 -->
00:47:37.579again I apologize yeah let's stay put for the time being a couple of other interesting
00:47:37.579 -->
00:47:41.679how much money do you think they make annually off of I Love New York merch
00:47:41.679 -->
00:47:47.419today officially today officially wait in cumulatively or annually annually
00:47:47.419 -->
00:47:51.699annually I think they make a hundred million dollars.
00:47:52.626 -->
00:47:55.906No, not that much. $20 million. $30. $30 million.
00:47:56.586 -->
00:48:00.866It's not bad. And they're not like, and they're not, there's no expense to that.
00:48:00.986 -->
00:48:03.326That's just license fees. Yeah. Sick. Exactly.
00:48:03.766 -->
00:48:06.446Maybe some lawyers. That's it. Yeah, that's it. And the lawyers,
00:48:06.626 -->
00:48:10.726I mean, they, they're already, they're doing a bunch of other stuff anyways.
00:48:10.826 -->
00:48:12.446So that pays for like a few stoplights?
00:48:13.766 -->
00:48:17.906Maybe like two subway cars? I think New York City is a little better at- You
00:48:17.906 -->
00:48:19.626don't have million dollar bathrooms like New York?
00:48:19.846 -->
00:48:23.446California, so- New York doesn't have million-dollar public bathrooms.
00:48:24.206 -->
00:48:28.366Weird. Wasn't it also like a single stall? Yeah. Yeah, no. I don't think that would happen.
00:48:29.446 -->
00:48:35.306Yeah. How about that? Interesting, right? Yeah. $30 million a year.
00:48:35.726 -->
00:48:40.786I mean, over the course of, what is it, 75? I mean, I'm sure the license fees
00:48:40.786 -->
00:48:44.386are going up with inflation, too, so they're not falling behind or anything like that.
00:48:44.446 -->
00:48:47.486I mean, the other thing about great design
00:48:47.486 -->
00:48:50.926and this incredible logo is that it it's
00:48:50.926 -->
00:48:53.826just it's it will never i
00:48:53.826 -->
00:48:57.126don't think you'll ever fade away or die out because
00:48:57.126 -->
00:49:00.306it was it experiences these second
00:49:00.306 -->
00:49:03.306third lives and it's a resurgence of
00:49:03.306 -->
00:49:09.286the logo like during 9-11 yeah and you know i always like i'm now that i'm staring
00:49:09.286 -->
00:49:15.506at this mug like the two letters next to each other ny like i'm racking my brain
00:49:15.506 -->
00:49:21.606trying to think of like who could confuse ny with anything other than New York, like internationally,
00:49:22.046 -->
00:49:24.566and I'm not, I can't come up with anything.
00:49:24.806 -->
00:49:28.046Like NY is such an iconic two letter combination.
00:49:28.466 -->
00:49:31.706And I think it had a lot to do with this logo. Yeah.
00:49:32.426 -->
00:49:38.166Like, I don't know if that would, you could say that about NY pre the logo.
00:49:38.366 -->
00:49:40.926Sure. But I mean, the Yankees, right? Yeah.
00:49:41.463 -->
00:49:47.283No, I think the Yankees, but I wouldn't say NY Yankees would be immediately
00:49:47.283 -->
00:49:49.083top of mind that it's New York.
00:49:49.323 -->
00:49:56.483Yeah. Like it is in this font, in this style where people immediately,
00:49:56.863 -->
00:49:59.983their brains associate this with a place. Yeah.
00:50:00.663 -->
00:50:07.363And that's what great design and great communication is. So in my line of work,
00:50:07.563 -->
00:50:09.123I sometimes deal with country codes.
00:50:09.623 -->
00:50:15.523And I always get confused with CA, because being a Californian,
00:50:15.663 -->
00:50:19.443I always think California, but it can also be Canada.
00:50:19.963 -->
00:50:25.343And then CN also, I think, is Canada sometimes, but that's China.
00:50:26.623 -->
00:50:32.983So it's not a given that a two-letter country or city code is iconic.
00:50:32.983 -->
00:50:35.983You know you would think that california would have had like a
00:50:35.983 -->
00:50:39.383fucking gangbusters like tourism campaign
00:50:39.383 -->
00:50:42.363that everyone knew about and
00:50:42.363 -->
00:50:48.103was you know it's similar to an iheart new york logo yeah they they don't have
00:50:48.103 -->
00:50:53.023one we got hollywood hollywood hollywood i'm talking about your hollywood is
00:50:53.023 -->
00:51:01.803a place where they film movies it's a town within california but like what what what image,
00:51:02.143 -->
00:51:06.543what logo, what slogan comes to mind when you think about California? Waste.
00:51:07.336 -->
00:51:10.476I mean disney disney and yeah disney but
00:51:10.476 -->
00:51:13.796disney has florida too and so that's not even as
00:51:13.796 -->
00:51:17.156like yeah it's like now it's internationally disney world
00:51:17.156 -->
00:51:19.956yeah yeah to your east yeah to your east
00:51:19.956 -->
00:51:22.916coaster and then you have beaches but it's like which beach
00:51:22.916 -->
00:51:25.896it's just like it the branding and the identity we
00:51:25.896 -->
00:51:29.016have too much california we have too many different things spread over
00:51:29.016 -->
00:51:31.836too much geographical you're unfocused california is
00:51:31.836 -->
00:51:35.016unfocused and lazy i mean there's the
00:51:35.016 -->
00:51:37.936california commercial that i see every now and then
00:51:37.936 -->
00:51:40.816and it's it's it's exactly
00:51:40.816 -->
00:51:43.636everything into it but it's exactly what the
00:51:43.636 -->
00:51:47.336new york commercial did in 1975 yeah so
00:51:47.336 -->
00:51:51.456like they couldn't come up with a more compelling concepts other
00:51:51.456 -->
00:51:55.756than just having placing california celebrities
00:51:55.756 -->
00:51:58.896in a beach at a beach and at
00:51:58.896 -->
00:52:01.776santa monica pier on the slopes i mean
00:52:01.776 -->
00:52:04.796it's in yosemite like where's the creative capital
00:52:04.796 -->
00:52:10.416here like what the hell squandered i i mean i yeah i mean no there's a lot of
00:52:10.416 -->
00:52:15.416good stuff about california but there hasn't been a tourism advertising campaign
00:52:15.416 -->
00:52:21.036nearly as effective maybe san francisco needs impactful oh i know right like
00:52:21.036 -->
00:52:24.396we should hit up david lurie and be like dude see the new guy.
00:52:25.156 -->
00:52:28.436Yeah he's a new mayor yeah they're san francisco like
00:52:28.436 -->
00:52:31.136if that was new york they should use this as
00:52:31.136 -->
00:52:34.416a case study yeah and they should just modernize
00:52:34.416 -->
00:52:38.876it oh my god i should lead it you should you know
00:52:38.876 -->
00:52:41.836they got money what are we doing sitting around here well i
00:52:41.836 -->
00:52:44.516don't know so there's so much real estate that's empty i don't there's like a
00:52:44.516 -->
00:52:47.396lot of taxes um but there's a lot of taxes that
00:52:47.396 -->
00:52:50.576are being paid they're fine they are fine yeah san
00:52:50.576 -->
00:52:53.456francisco yeah we totally need that step one
00:52:53.456 -->
00:52:56.696clean up the homeless step two get tourism back
00:52:56.696 -->
00:53:00.036this is the thing about advertising is that you
00:53:00.036 -->
00:53:02.896don't even need to clean up anything you just need the
00:53:02.896 -->
00:53:05.556right message and i mean it would be
00:53:05.556 -->
00:53:09.076nice if those things were in progress it'd be nice if like the the
00:53:09.076 -->
00:53:12.516toothpaste wasn't locked up in the grocery store but like i
00:53:12.516 -->
00:53:15.536mean my friend who just came to visit san francisco and i i sent
00:53:15.536 -->
00:53:18.976her but that map of like dangerous zones
00:53:18.976 -->
00:53:22.776and they avoided it and they had the best time yeah but not everybody has that
00:53:22.776 -->
00:53:27.116map yeah but i'm friends like you but there are plenty of there are plenty of
00:53:27.116 -->
00:53:33.236ways to position San Francisco so that it is more appealing and tourists aren't
00:53:33.236 -->
00:53:38.296scared because a lot of content out there depicts a really scary San Francisco.
00:53:38.676 -->
00:53:44.516So was New York cleaning itself up at the same time as this campaign? I think it was.
00:53:44.836 -->
00:53:48.356Did tourism beget a cleaner city? So-
00:53:49.359 -->
00:53:52.739What was the chicken or the egg situation? Yeah. I mean, I don't know.
00:53:52.899 -->
00:53:59.099But my guess is that they sort of, yeah, it happens.
00:53:59.399 -->
00:54:01.899Like the city did get better. Yeah.
00:54:02.639 -->
00:54:07.539But a different administration came in. Like Ed Koch was the next mayor and he was beloved.
00:54:07.899 -->
00:54:16.299Koch? Koch? Koch? No, this is Ed Koch, the Koch brothers who basically own New
00:54:16.299 -->
00:54:18.599York. They're like the investment family.
00:54:19.539 -->
00:54:22.159Not the same people. Not the same people. Thank you for that clarification.
00:54:23.699 -->
00:54:26.599So what did you learn? Was this fun? This was awesome.
00:54:27.399 -->
00:54:32.659I had no idea. I have a brand new appreciation for this graphic.
00:54:33.099 -->
00:54:37.279I will not try to steal it because they will come after me.
00:54:37.799 -->
00:54:41.839And I think you need to launch a similar campaign in San Francisco.
00:54:43.139 -->
00:54:46.699The first female ceo on
00:54:46.699 -->
00:54:51.719the new york stock exchange like what's her name i forgot already mary wells
00:54:51.719 -->
00:54:56.079lawrence mary wells lawrence mary wells lawrence mary wells lawrence that's
00:54:56.079 -->
00:55:04.419that's epic who came up with the campaign in general yeah and now i remember the song i love new york.
00:55:06.759 -->
00:55:09.359Yeah yeah awesome let's go
00:55:09.359 -->
00:55:13.079to new york so okay i think
00:55:13.079 -->
00:55:16.579we need to go back and go to moma yeah
00:55:16.579 -->
00:55:19.439oh yeah we gotta find the cram i mean
00:55:19.439 -->
00:55:22.379i have a feeling it's not on view yeah but if
00:55:22.379 -->
00:55:26.059it is like fuck the starry night let's go straight to let's
00:55:26.059 -->
00:55:29.199go straight to this original logo on
00:55:29.199 -->
00:55:32.119a scrap piece of paper yeah and there's
00:55:32.119 -->
00:55:36.139one thing that i wanted to leave everyone with about
00:55:36.139 -->
00:55:39.299something a quote from milton glazer who i've always
00:55:39.299 -->
00:55:42.399had a great deal of respect for and i actually
00:55:42.399 -->
00:55:45.459in on my desk and in
00:55:45.459 -->
00:55:48.239my office i had a post-it and i
00:55:48.239 -->
00:55:51.219wrote the his words on it and i these are
00:55:51.219 -->
00:55:53.899this is my life philosophy and what
00:55:53.899 -->
00:55:57.719it said was make things that move people and i
00:55:57.719 -->
00:56:00.739just think that's such a great way to make things that move people
00:56:00.739 -->
00:56:04.599approach your career and your life and we
00:56:04.599 -->
00:56:07.899should always make things that move people and work
00:56:07.899 -->
00:56:14.219this was amazing thank you eugenia you're welcome you i love hearing the insights
00:56:14.219 -->
00:56:20.659of your former and future career when you fix san francisco as well and sorry
00:56:20.659 -->
00:56:25.619for triggering you oh that's okay it happens like a lot kind of one of my things
00:56:25.619 -->
00:56:27.719yeah And thanks for singing.
00:56:28.699 -->
00:56:30.119And thanks for singing.
00:56:31.120 -->
00:56:48.631Music.