OM DENNE EPISODE
Tracing the Eastland story back to the people who first preserved it online.
This week, I’m pulling back the curtain on how, in the late 1990s, the Eastland Disaster story was rediscovered, shaped, reshaped, and carried onto the early Internet (courtesy of the Eastland Memorial Society). But when that original website vanished, some of its content — including family-written stories and volunteer research — resurfaced in later retellings without the names of the people who first contributed them.
In other words, the attribution was MIA.
And I’ll share how the record can be rebuilt using clear sources, solid attribution, and a commitment to course-correction whenever new evidence turns up — those moments where the archive gently reminds you, “There’s more to the story.”
The guideposts are stubbornly simple:
- Cite your sources
- Credit those who did the work
- Welcome contradiction.
- Keep the file open for new research — even if it means letting go of a cherished assumption (or two!).
In this episode, I spotlight the Eastland Memorial Society — the under-credited early web project that built timelines, tracked permissions, preserved photographs, saved media coverage, and offered essential context back when the internet was barely out of diapers. Thanks to the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, those pages now act as a genuine research Rosetta Stone.
Resources:
- The Eastland Disaster (1999). Documentary featuring members of the Eastland Memorial Society and historian George Hilton. Digitized by the Internet Archive.
- Eastland Memorial Society, “News,” archived Oct. 20, 2000, via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine.
- Hilton, George Woodman. Eastland: Legacy of the Titanic. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.
- Book website: https://www.flowerintheriver.com/
- Substack: https://nataliezett.substack.com/
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/natalie-z-87092b15/
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zettnatalie/
- YouTube: Flower in the River - A Family Tale Finally Told - YouTube
- Medium: Natalie Zett – Medium
- The opening/closing song is Twilight by 8opus
- Other music. Artlist
VIS NOTER 🔗
UDSKRIFT 🔗
00:00:07.599 --> 00:00:13.359
Hello, I'm Natalie Zett, and welcome to Flower in the River.
00:00:13.359 --> 00:00:28.559
This podcast, inspired by my book of the same name, explores the 1915 Eastland disaster in Chicago and its enduring impact, particularly on my family's history.
00:00:28.559 --> 00:00:34.479
We'll explore the intertwining narratives of others impacted by this tragedy as well.
00:00:34.479 --> 00:00:45.359
And we'll dive into writing and genealogy and uncover the surprising supernatural elements that surface in family history research.
00:00:45.359 --> 00:00:49.119
Come along with me on this journey of discovery.
00:00:49.119 --> 00:00:55.439
Hey, this is Natalie, and welcome to Flower in the River, episode 140.
00:00:55.439 --> 00:00:57.200
And I hope you're doing well.
00:00:57.200 --> 00:00:59.679
And thank you for all the kind comments.
00:00:59.679 --> 00:01:10.079
So glad that people enjoyed the stories of the telephone operators, many of whom became the Hello Girls of World War I, which we featured last week.
00:01:10.079 --> 00:01:16.159
But this week we are returning to the historiography of the Eastland disaster.
00:01:16.159 --> 00:01:21.280
This is a key part of the academic work and academic writing I'm doing.
00:01:21.280 --> 00:01:34.159
Historiography is simply the study of how history gets written or rewritten, and by whom?
00:01:34.159 --> 00:01:45.920
What's remembered, what's left out, and whose version becomes quote unquote official simply by repetition, and may or may not reflect what actually happened.
00:01:45.920 --> 00:02:00.079
And it's November 2025 as I'm doing this, and I was recalling November 2023 when I started to take the podcast in a different direction and expanded it beyond my family.
00:02:00.079 --> 00:02:04.640
I can tell you one of the reasons why I did that.
00:02:04.640 --> 00:02:19.520
I was troubled by the fact that when you go searching online and look at any stories about the Eastland disaster, they have become an echo chamber of sorts where the same stories are repeated again and again.
00:02:19.520 --> 00:02:21.759
Why that is, I don't know.
00:02:21.759 --> 00:02:27.199
But I do know that there are over 800 some people whose stories need to be told.
00:02:27.199 --> 00:02:35.520
And also I didn't want my family to be part of any echo chamber because they are not stand-ins for everybody else.
00:02:35.520 --> 00:02:41.520
Besides, I'm a genealogist, and you know that you're not the only show when it comes to something like this.
00:02:41.520 --> 00:02:50.719
When the Eastland disaster happened, there were detailed biographical accounts of the people involved.
00:02:50.719 --> 00:03:06.960
And I'm talking survivors, victims, rescuers, journalists, all kinds of people, that were printed in newspapers not just in Chicago, but across the United States and actually across the world.
00:03:06.960 --> 00:03:13.520
As time passed, that information somehow didn't carry forward.
00:03:13.520 --> 00:03:24.639
It's puzzling because most of it is still right there in public archives, easy to find, very easily accessible.
00:03:24.639 --> 00:03:27.120
Now here's the odd thing.
00:03:27.120 --> 00:03:35.919
Right now you can go to sites like Find a Grave, and that's a crowdsourced site, so there are challenges with that as well.
00:03:35.919 --> 00:03:45.360
Or you can go to familysearch.org and you can also look at various bloggers such as posts in the graveyard.
00:03:45.360 --> 00:03:49.280
And you can certainly go to my website and find a lot of information.
00:03:49.280 --> 00:03:55.520
But none of us are official websites devoted to the Eastland disaster.
00:03:55.520 --> 00:03:57.039
And that's the thing.
00:03:57.039 --> 00:04:04.560
So it's independent researchers, bloggers, crowdsourced places like Find a Grave that have the information.
00:04:04.560 --> 00:04:12.800
That contrasts with various Eastland sites that a lot of times have bare minimum when it comes to biographies.
00:04:12.800 --> 00:04:16.639
But that's not due to lack of information.
00:04:16.639 --> 00:04:30.959
Even the period between, say, 1916 to about the 1990s, this thing called the World Wide Web, which became the internet, that became a thing.
00:04:30.959 --> 00:04:40.319
There were people who were interested in the Eastland, but they also saw a new way where they could easily share this information with a lot of people.
00:04:40.319 --> 00:04:46.639
They started to leverage this tool, which meant the story could go to the world.
00:04:46.639 --> 00:04:48.079
There were no restrictions.
00:04:48.079 --> 00:04:50.160
There was no gatekeeping.
00:04:50.160 --> 00:04:58.000
And I want to continue talking about these early endeavors because they are so important to our understanding of the Eastland.
00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:17.519
One organization that is almost never credited in these modern retellings of the Eastland Disaster History is that of the Eastland Memorial Society.
00:05:17.519 --> 00:05:29.120
Had I not known those people, had I not been involved also early on with Eastland disaster research, I probably wouldn't know about them either.
00:05:29.120 --> 00:05:42.319
However, this is one of those synchronicity things because around that same time, and we're talking the late 1990s, was when I first learned about my family's connection to the Eastland disaster.
00:05:42.319 --> 00:05:50.079
I didn't even know there was this family member, let alone know that there was this thing called the Eastland disaster.
00:05:50.079 --> 00:06:02.959
And in 1998 or thereabouts, I was just trying to put the pieces together and was corresponding with a woman called Mary Bonneville who had an early version of a website devoted to the Eastland disaster.
00:06:02.959 --> 00:06:07.839
And this eventually became the Eastland Memorial Society website.
00:06:07.839 --> 00:06:21.199
But she was already doing exemplary work, and she really helped me early on with understanding what happened with my family and what happened throughout the course of this thing called the Eastland disaster.
00:06:21.199 --> 00:06:34.319
So when I look back, and that was so many years ago now, I am really grateful that I actually knew some of these people, that I was actually there kind of at the dawn of all this going on.
00:06:34.319 --> 00:06:45.839
I didn't know that someday this information would be erased from the history of what we might think that we know about the Eastland disaster today.
00:06:45.839 --> 00:06:57.439
That early website is so important for so many reasons that I have been in the process of trying to restore the pieces that I find to my website.
00:06:57.439 --> 00:07:04.959
And in the course of adding that and everything else to my own website, well, I've outgrown my current website.
00:07:04.959 --> 00:07:16.319
It's funny now, but I'm in the midst of doing a migration from my current platform into another platform that can handle all of this information.
00:07:16.319 --> 00:07:20.800
But this seems the good and right and most responsible thing to do.
00:07:20.800 --> 00:07:44.639
And that would be courtesy of the Internet Archives Wayback Machine, where they catalog, among other things, older website pages.
00:07:44.639 --> 00:07:53.120
And this Eastland Memorial Society website is still remarkable and it still holds up.
00:07:53.120 --> 00:08:02.720
In many ways, it's more complete than anything else we have today that pertains to the Eastland disaster, and I'll explain why.
00:08:02.720 --> 00:08:27.040
What you have to do is put bits and pieces together, and it's not dissimilar from the ancient text studies I used to do in graduate school.
00:08:27.040 --> 00:08:30.879
It actually is really interesting to look at text from different eras.
00:08:30.879 --> 00:08:41.039
The big challenge when you're looking at any type of history, whether ancient or modern, is that not all the sources agree with each other.
00:08:41.039 --> 00:08:47.360
And the way to deal with that is to learn how to deal with contradiction, learn how to deal with nuance.
00:08:47.360 --> 00:08:50.639
And you also can't say that this is it.
00:08:50.639 --> 00:08:54.559
You can't gatekeep, you can't close the door on this research.
00:08:54.559 --> 00:08:59.279
You have to always leave it open for new discoveries.
00:08:59.279 --> 00:09:06.480
That's what a responsible historian, a responsible genealogist, and a responsible independent researcher does.
00:09:06.480 --> 00:09:13.679
People like George Hilton will say, look, this is what I know at this time, but I invite other people to weigh in.
00:09:13.679 --> 00:09:22.960
So locating these particular pages from the Eastland Memorial Society, they act as a Rosetta Stone.
00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:29.519
They helped me translate all the rest of what was going on early on during that period.
00:09:29.519 --> 00:09:37.519
These pages provide a template for how to engage the past with the present, and vice versa.
00:09:37.519 --> 00:09:40.159
They, of course, cited their sources.
00:09:40.159 --> 00:09:46.559
They let you know who authored an article, where they got the information from, and they did the same for photos.
00:09:46.559 --> 00:09:54.320
I took for granted that anyone would do this with history, but as we've learned, not everyone does this.
00:09:54.320 --> 00:10:05.039
So let's explore these pages and hopefully you'll see what I'm talking about and understand better why they are so valuable.
00:10:05.039 --> 00:10:06.240
Here we go.
00:10:06.240 --> 00:10:08.159
We're going into the time machine.
00:10:08.159 --> 00:10:12.720
We're going back to the late 90s, early 2000s.
00:10:12.720 --> 00:10:21.519
So I'm going to share the information from this page.
00:10:21.519 --> 00:10:26.240
The page title is Reverence, Reflection and Respect.
00:10:26.240 --> 00:10:44.720
The Eastland Memorial Society was founded in September 1998 by Mary Bonneville and Carl Sub.
00:10:44.720 --> 00:10:56.480
Mary is an avid Eastland historian with a strong will to build and to further public awareness and recognition.
00:10:56.480 --> 00:11:12.480
Carl is the grandson of two Eastland passengers, and so with a solid background of historical reverence, personal reflection, and ancestral respect, the society was born.
00:11:12.480 --> 00:11:56.639
The projects already discussed as undertaking include, but are not limited to convincing the U.S.
00:11:56.639 --> 00:12:24.639
Postal Service to issue a commemorative stamp, erecting a prominent and appropriate memorial at the disaster site, planning the one hundredth anniversary activities, establishing an information archive, compiling descendants' recollections of oral histories, maintaining the society website, increasing historical recognition of the disaster through print and mass media.
00:12:24.639 --> 00:12:33.600
Those individuals who are interested in joining and participating in the Eastland Memorial Society are encouraged to register.
00:12:33.600 --> 00:12:50.960
So that concludes this page or this section, but right out the gate, you get the vibe that they want to include everybody, and they are trying to build a community around the Eastland disaster.
00:12:50.960 --> 00:12:59.279
And they also share their values: historical reverence, personal reflection, and ancestral respect.
00:12:59.279 --> 00:13:21.840
If you remember, a couple of weeks ago I shared one of the biographies that was on their website of Ella Schlentz, and her niece, Colleen Wrengel, wrote the article.
00:13:21.840 --> 00:13:23.440
It was a lovely article.
00:13:23.440 --> 00:13:31.679
Again, they did everything right, title, author's name, photo provenance, all the rest, beautiful story.
00:13:31.679 --> 00:13:38.320
But by the time it made it to 2025, the authorship is gone and the narrative is flattened.
00:13:38.320 --> 00:13:44.080
I wish I could say that was an uncommon occurrence, but unfortunately that's not the case.
00:13:44.080 --> 00:14:05.759
In fact, when I was looking at the list, the only list actually that has any kind of source attribution of fatalities, and that would be George Hilton's list, only about 18 to 20 percent of the people listed there have biographies, and these biographies are spread out all over the place.
00:14:05.759 --> 00:14:10.399
Some are very well done, others are very bare bones.
00:14:10.399 --> 00:14:18.480
But we will continue in our journey through the Wayback Machine and the Eastland Memorial Society.
00:14:18.480 --> 00:14:26.399
And now I want to transition to another page.
00:14:26.399 --> 00:14:29.519
I call this my Rosetta Stone page.
00:14:29.519 --> 00:14:30.799
You'll see why.
00:14:30.799 --> 00:14:36.480
When I saw what the Eastland Memorial Society did, it's a timeline.
00:14:36.480 --> 00:14:43.679
But what it does is it tells you the history of the organization from its beginning until its maturity.
00:14:43.679 --> 00:14:49.600
It doesn't really tell us when it ended, but it gives us a huge, huge through line.
00:14:49.600 --> 00:14:58.799
And also it increases trust because it's very transparent as to what happened, what they did, decisions made, etc.
00:14:58.799 --> 00:15:02.480
I've never seen anything like it, and I need to do something similar.
00:15:02.480 --> 00:15:09.440
What I did was I recreated sections of their website on my website so you can look at what they've done.
00:15:09.440 --> 00:15:11.600
It's easier to see something like this.
00:15:11.600 --> 00:15:18.720
And let's go through the timeline now, and you'll see how invaluable something like this is.
00:15:18.720 --> 00:15:34.960
It really is good practice for any individual, not to mention organization, to include its own timeline, not just to show when things happened, but to be transparent about its own evolution.
00:15:34.960 --> 00:15:43.360
A clear timeline also gives credit to those who came before and to the people who contributed along the way.
00:15:43.360 --> 00:15:46.480
It's an act of accountability.
00:15:46.480 --> 00:15:53.200
And gratitude, I'd say, and it builds trust with anyone visiting the site.
00:15:53.200 --> 00:16:18.000
After two years of working on the people of the Eastland in terms of their biographies, in terms of locating all these people that went under the radar, when I research someone connected to the Eastland disaster and come across a biography or a piece of writing with no source citations, no provenance, I cannot use it as it is.
00:16:18.000 --> 00:16:25.360
Doing so would risk plagiarizing something that may have already been copied from elsewhere.
00:16:25.360 --> 00:16:37.759
Instead, what I do is this I treat it as a lead, a clue, and then I try to trace the information back to its primary source before including it in my work.
00:16:37.759 --> 00:16:41.039
If I can't locate it, I just don't use it.
00:16:41.039 --> 00:16:56.720
So from the Eastland Memorial Society website, here is their timeline in their own words.
00:16:56.720 --> 00:17:13.599
On May 19th, 1998, Mary Bonneville and Carl Sup first discuss the merits of creating an Eastland organization.
00:17:13.599 --> 00:17:23.119
September first, nineteen ninety-eight, the Eastland Memorial Society begins.
00:17:23.119 --> 00:17:28.880
November second, nineteen ninety-eight, they begin work on the website.
00:17:28.880 --> 00:17:36.799
December second, nineteen ninety eight, George W.
00:17:36.799 --> 00:17:41.039
Hilton joins the Eastland Memorial Society.
00:17:41.039 --> 00:17:42.720
You know George, right?
00:17:42.720 --> 00:17:45.839
So it says Professor Emeritus George W.
00:17:45.839 --> 00:17:59.519
Hilton, author of Eastland Legacy of the Titanic, met with co-founder, Mary Bonneville, on December 2nd, 1998 in Michigan.
00:17:59.519 --> 00:18:08.079
We are pleased to have his support and in-depth knowledge of this event in our membership.
00:18:08.079 --> 00:18:09.599
Welcome.
00:18:09.599 --> 00:18:14.079
Here's my commentary.
00:18:14.079 --> 00:18:16.480
That is the dream team.
00:18:16.480 --> 00:18:36.319
George Hilton, author of Eastland Legacy of the Titanic, and still to date, the definitive book about the Eastland disaster, he trusted these two people, particularly Mary Bonneville, to support and perhaps carry on his work.
00:18:36.319 --> 00:18:43.519
December 15th, 1999.
00:18:43.519 --> 00:18:47.680
The Society Constitution is drafted and approved.
00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:49.680
Again, they are completely transparent.
00:18:49.680 --> 00:18:52.799
They're telling you what they're about, what they're going to do.
00:18:52.799 --> 00:18:59.279
January 1st, 1999.
00:18:59.279 --> 00:19:01.440
The website goes online.
00:19:01.440 --> 00:19:04.160
The response is very encouraging.
00:19:04.160 --> 00:19:13.680
February 8th, 1999, the website wins the Anthrotech Site of the Week Award.
00:19:13.680 --> 00:19:16.880
I'm not sure what that is, but it sounds like a big deal.
00:19:16.880 --> 00:19:19.599
May 3rd, 1999.
00:19:19.599 --> 00:19:23.519
The Eastland Memorial Projects are defined.
00:19:23.519 --> 00:19:29.119
June 4th, 1999.
00:19:29.119 --> 00:19:35.039
The website wins the Study Web Academic Excellence Award.
00:19:35.039 --> 00:19:47.200
June 24, 1999, the Eastland Memorial Society commissions artist Warren Turek to create a series of six Eastland prints.
00:19:47.200 --> 00:19:55.200
July 24th, 1999, the 84th anniversary of the disaster.
00:19:55.200 --> 00:19:59.599
The new website is unveiled with more than double the previous contents.
00:19:59.599 --> 00:20:03.519
All future additions to content will be logged here.
00:20:03.519 --> 00:20:20.640
Now this next one is significant because on September 1st, 1999, they added the Arizona Republican News Articles from July 25th through July 31st, 1915.
00:20:20.640 --> 00:20:22.400
Why is this significant?
00:20:22.400 --> 00:20:29.920
Back in 1999, the online newspaper world that we take for granted now did not exist.
00:20:29.920 --> 00:20:34.079
Google News Archive, what did we do back then?
00:20:34.079 --> 00:20:35.839
That was still years away.
00:20:35.839 --> 00:20:38.880
Google itself was barely a year old.
00:20:38.880 --> 00:20:39.920
Can you believe that?
00:20:39.920 --> 00:20:41.359
I can't believe it.
00:20:41.359 --> 00:20:57.119
So genealogy and history buffs in the late 1990s were using printed indexes, local library microfilm readers, ah, the good old days, and ordering copies through interlibrary loan.
00:20:57.119 --> 00:21:04.079
When the Eastland Memorial Society started uploading newspapers, this was not a common thing.
00:21:04.079 --> 00:21:06.480
They were actually ahead of their time.
00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:17.039
September 10th, 1999, additional information and pages added to the Chicago River Gallery.
00:21:17.039 --> 00:21:20.079
Be sure to read about the history of the Chicago River.
00:21:20.079 --> 00:21:28.319
If you click on this link, it should open a page that has several images, some of which are quite lovely.
00:21:28.319 --> 00:21:31.519
I'll leave a link to that in the show notes as well.
00:21:31.519 --> 00:21:37.119
September 27, 1999.
00:21:37.119 --> 00:21:55.119
President and co-founder Carl Sup met with a photographer of the Chicago Sun Times to contribute to an upcoming article to be written by Andrew Herman, the Sunday News Editor of the Sun Times.
00:21:55.119 --> 00:21:58.799
Carl was phone interviewed previously by Mr.
00:21:58.799 --> 00:21:59.759
Herman.
00:21:59.759 --> 00:22:18.319
October 4th, 1999, the Eastland Memorial Society forges a relationship with the Eastland Disaster Museum in Wheaton, Illinois, and the Chicago Maritime Society.
00:22:18.319 --> 00:22:24.799
We look forward to years of a wonderful partnership with these tremendous organizations.
00:22:24.799 --> 00:22:29.519
The Eastland Disaster Museum in Wheaton was Dave Nelson's project.
00:22:29.519 --> 00:22:49.200
Dave was the grandson of Elmer Nelson, who was an ironworker who happened to be working near the dock when the Eastland capsized, and he and fellow iron workers were summoned to help out and start blasting into the side of the ship to rescue people.
00:22:49.200 --> 00:22:54.960
I think that Elmer Nelson received commendation from Coroner Hoffman as well.
00:22:54.960 --> 00:22:59.599
I've met Dave several times, and I even went to his museum.
00:22:59.599 --> 00:23:04.079
His museum wasn't in Wheaton then, it was actually in downtown Chicago.
00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:12.240
That's one of those that got absorbed into another museum, and also the history of this one needs to be pursued as well.
00:23:12.240 --> 00:23:21.519
October 7th, 1999, the Eastland Disaster Article runs in the Chicago Sun Times.
00:23:21.519 --> 00:23:24.319
Permission is granted by Mr.
00:23:24.319 --> 00:23:27.680
Herman to reprint the article on our website.
00:23:27.680 --> 00:23:30.319
I have to pause and comment here.
00:23:30.319 --> 00:23:34.319
This is what's so wonderful about this website.
00:23:34.319 --> 00:23:38.160
I can look at what's left of it on the Wayback Machine.
00:23:38.160 --> 00:23:46.799
And because they documented everything so well, they cited their sources, they told you where they got the information from.
00:23:46.799 --> 00:23:48.960
I can reconstruct it.
00:23:48.960 --> 00:23:55.680
I can go down their research paths and see what they saw, and also add to it.
00:23:55.680 --> 00:23:57.200
This is marvelous.
00:23:57.200 --> 00:23:59.599
They gave a gift to the future.
00:23:59.599 --> 00:24:04.480
And that's what we as researchers need to think about as well.
00:24:04.480 --> 00:24:07.839
It's not just for us to hold on to, right?
00:24:07.839 --> 00:24:13.519
In summary, they did everything right as far as I can tell, and I'm grateful to them.
00:24:13.519 --> 00:24:15.359
They were about doing the work.
00:24:15.359 --> 00:24:17.759
They were about building the foundation.
00:24:17.759 --> 00:24:23.279
That's why I have such respect for this site because it's really helping me as well.
00:24:23.279 --> 00:24:31.359
October 22nd, 1999.
00:24:31.359 --> 00:24:39.759
A southern Minnesota high school librarian, Bonnie Adams, contributes the Eastland poem written by Carl Sandberg.
00:24:39.759 --> 00:24:44.960
Be sure to read the newly added Carl Sandberg Biography and Poetry.
00:24:44.960 --> 00:24:53.680
Now here's another one that's fascinating.
00:24:53.680 --> 00:24:57.680
October 31st, 1999.
00:24:57.680 --> 00:25:03.759
Per request, the story of the Iroquois theater fire is presented.
00:25:03.759 --> 00:25:11.519
The worst loss of life in a Chicago fire claimed 602 victims in 1903.
00:25:11.519 --> 00:25:15.200
If further information is required, please write.
00:25:15.200 --> 00:25:43.119
October 10th, 1999, added a gallery of images from the Iroquois Theater Fire.
00:25:43.119 --> 00:25:48.480
It is remarkable to see the similarities between these two tragedies.
00:25:48.480 --> 00:25:50.319
Pause for a second.
00:25:50.319 --> 00:25:52.720
Here's the thing.
00:25:52.720 --> 00:26:09.839
As far as I can tell, this has never been acknowledged in recent years, but this is where this partnership or pairing comes from.
00:26:09.839 --> 00:26:14.880
Since then we have seen this, but they're kept kind of separate.
00:26:14.880 --> 00:26:25.920
November 11th, 1999, added an article from the State Journal Register in Springfield, Illinois.
00:26:25.920 --> 00:26:38.799
My thanks to Doug Pakorsky and his editor for permission to reprint this article, which lends insight into the impact of the disaster on other cities.
00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:53.839
What I so appreciate about them and what makes it easy for me now to research this is that, of course, they gave source citation, but they also noted that they asked for permission and they got it.
00:26:53.839 --> 00:26:57.839
They didn't take the article and rework it and flatten it.
00:26:57.839 --> 00:27:00.319
They presented the article as it was.
00:27:00.319 --> 00:27:08.880
November 14, 1999, added comprehensive website search capabilities.
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:10.400
Try it out.
00:27:10.400 --> 00:27:15.680
Search capabilities were very new in 1999.
00:27:15.680 --> 00:27:18.880
This is an interesting history too of the web.
00:27:18.880 --> 00:27:27.599
I was around during that time doing website development as well, and it was so exciting trying to figure out how to make everything work.
00:27:27.599 --> 00:27:34.160
Okay, November 15, 1999.
00:27:34.160 --> 00:27:38.000
The history of Western Electric is added to the website.
00:27:38.000 --> 00:27:44.480
Many people have asked questions regarding Western Electric, and hopefully we've answered all of them.
00:27:44.480 --> 00:27:49.920
December 12th, 1999.
00:27:49.920 --> 00:28:01.440
On this Sunday, the site of the Eastland disaster was examined by members of the Underwater Archaeological Society of Chicago, led by Tim Wolseley and Sam Frank.
00:28:01.440 --> 00:28:06.400
Although spirits were high, no artifacts related to the Eastland were recovered.
00:28:06.400 --> 00:28:09.680
I want to thank everyone who stopped by to visit.
00:28:09.680 --> 00:28:13.119
All of you were the real treasure that day.
00:28:13.119 --> 00:28:18.480
January 14th, 2000.
00:28:18.480 --> 00:28:27.599
Added a letter from the Eastland Disaster Museum explaining their origin, motives, and generosity.
00:28:27.599 --> 00:28:32.400
I encourage everyone to view this incredible collection.
00:28:32.400 --> 00:28:45.039
Also January fourteenth, 2000, added the July twenty fourth, nineteen fifteen edition of the Dubuque Telegraph Herald.
00:28:45.039 --> 00:28:54.319
Of additional interest is a list of other steamship disasters from eighteen ninety to nineteen fifteen.
00:28:54.319 --> 00:29:21.839
Co-founder and president Carl Sub will be visiting the current Titanic exhibit on display in Toronto, Canada before it moves to Chicago, after it closes in Toronto on February 10th.
00:29:21.839 --> 00:29:24.799
Look for more details soon.
00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:44.480
February 18th, 2000, the Titanic exhibit with its Chicago Connections section featuring the Eastland will open to the public at the Museum of Science and Industry.
00:29:44.480 --> 00:29:50.000
Now that's the end of this timeline, and I've shared the highlights with you.
00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:54.960
That event at the Museum of Science and Industry that they mentioned.
00:29:54.960 --> 00:29:57.119
That is the very event I attended.
00:29:57.119 --> 00:29:59.359
I did meet Mary there in person finally.
00:29:59.359 --> 00:30:01.119
I met a Lot of people there.
00:30:01.119 --> 00:30:14.799
But in modern or more recent retellings of this event, there's no mention of this organization, by the way, that I could locate.
00:30:14.799 --> 00:30:21.039
So I'm really grateful that I was able to at least get some of their website back.
00:30:21.039 --> 00:30:25.440
And I will keep adding it to my website so you can look at it.
00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:32.240
And there's one more section of their website that I want to share with you for this episode.
00:30:32.240 --> 00:30:45.839
I'm going to share a page called Resources from the Eastland Memorial Society's website.
00:30:45.839 --> 00:30:55.359
The following sources may help those who wish to continue researching the Eastland disaster.
00:30:55.359 --> 00:31:03.119
Then again, they may not for the simple reason that they disagree on so many important facts.
00:31:03.119 --> 00:31:11.519
Where one source claims that the Eastland fell on its starboard side, others tell of the ship falling on its port side.
00:31:11.519 --> 00:31:18.720
Sources vary on the time the Eastland actually rolled, anywhere from 720 to 730.
00:31:18.720 --> 00:31:23.519
There are variances in the spelling of names of the ship's officers.
00:31:23.519 --> 00:31:32.480
Different sources also list completely different ships as those which were to take part in the Western Electric Excursion that day.
00:31:32.480 --> 00:31:37.279
Death toll statistics range from 835 to 844.
00:31:37.279 --> 00:31:41.440
There may be even more discrepancies yet to be discovered.
00:31:41.440 --> 00:31:46.960
In any case, researching the Eastland disaster is no easy task.
00:31:46.960 --> 00:31:58.960
Regardless, any source will provide slightly different accounts and perspectives, and some relate eyewitness testimonials that cannot be found in other sources.
00:31:58.960 --> 00:32:02.000
Below is a list of recommended sources.
00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:08.000
There may be other resources, but these are the most comprehensive encountered to date.
00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:19.039
So that's the end of that introduction passage to this page, and the page is called Resources.
00:32:19.039 --> 00:32:27.119
The first one is George Hilton's book, Eastland Legacy of the Titanic.
00:32:27.119 --> 00:32:38.559
And listen to this commentary that Mary wrote, quote, to call this book thorough and detailed would be a great understatement.
00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:51.039
Hilton's book is so thoroughly researched that readers will be inundated with more details about the Eastland than they will ever remember or care about.
00:32:51.039 --> 00:33:03.440
However, I believe this source to be the most accurate, and I would recommend it to anyone who wants to develop a strong sense of the ship's history.
00:33:03.440 --> 00:33:12.880
While the naval technical jargon is difficult to understand at times, it is not insurmountable to a tenacious reader.
00:33:12.880 --> 00:33:28.880
The most notable characteristic of this book, other than the photographs of the ship before, during, and after the disaster, is a list of the names, ages, and occupations of the victims, end quote.
00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:38.559
So there's a little bit of humor in that, and I definitely understand what she's talking about there because I too found that book overwhelming.
00:33:38.559 --> 00:33:41.359
But here's the thing, I had to grow into that book.
00:33:41.359 --> 00:33:45.920
And these many years later, here are some of the gifts from this book.
00:33:45.920 --> 00:33:59.599
Hilton's list, which the Eastland Memorial Society repurposed and put on their website, is the only source cited list of Eastland disaster victims that I have ever been able to find.
00:33:59.599 --> 00:34:04.799
I've seen spreadsheets, but there's no source citations.
00:34:04.799 --> 00:34:08.079
Once again, the pattern of no source citations.
00:34:08.079 --> 00:34:10.960
The thing is, where did you get this information from?
00:34:10.960 --> 00:34:12.960
You weren't born knowing it.
00:34:12.960 --> 00:34:17.840
And that remains a challenge and sticking point when doing this type of research.
00:34:17.840 --> 00:34:22.000
George Hilton was a scholar, he was a historian.
00:34:22.000 --> 00:34:25.440
He didn't do this with an agenda in mind.
00:34:25.440 --> 00:34:30.400
He didn't do this with the thought of creating marketing or branding out of this.
00:34:30.400 --> 00:34:32.639
He wanted to do the history.
00:34:32.639 --> 00:34:38.639
He also welcomed new life, new information into his research.
00:34:38.639 --> 00:34:45.199
The next resource is a video, and I've seen this video.
00:34:45.199 --> 00:34:49.519
It is available on Guess Where, the Internet Archive.
00:34:49.519 --> 00:34:59.760
It's called the Eastland Disaster, and it was produced by Southport Video of Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1999.
00:34:59.760 --> 00:35:02.480
This is a wonderful piece of history.
00:35:02.480 --> 00:35:04.719
Here is what was written about this.
00:35:04.719 --> 00:35:11.920
Quote, Southport Video has produced a 55-minute documentary about the Eastland disaster.
00:35:11.920 --> 00:35:26.639
It is titled The Eastland Disaster, and it covers the background of the vessel, information on the actual disaster, and the story of the ship following its salvage and restoration.
00:35:26.639 --> 00:35:35.119
The film shows many different pictures of the ship, the disaster scene, and the individuals involved.
00:35:35.119 --> 00:35:45.280
Most notably, the video features testimonials from several people who have researched the Eastland extensively, including Dr.
00:35:45.280 --> 00:35:50.480
George Hilton, author of Eastland Legacy of the Titanic.
00:35:50.480 --> 00:35:55.599
What Mary Bonneville didn't mention is that she too is in this video.
00:35:55.599 --> 00:35:59.920
You can only find this video on the Internet Archive, by the way.
00:35:59.920 --> 00:36:03.840
I've not been able to find it on YouTube, which is a curious thing too.
00:36:03.840 --> 00:36:11.440
Why was this not carried forward and promoted as part of the historiography of the Eastland disaster?
00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:20.000
I have it on my website, and I'll try to figure out if I can post it on YouTube without running into copyright issues.
00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:21.599
I never want to do that.
00:36:21.599 --> 00:36:32.559
And then they list several books that contain chapters on the Eastland.
00:36:32.559 --> 00:36:35.199
The first one is by Dana T.
00:36:35.199 --> 00:36:42.400
Bowen, and it is called Lore of the Lakes, and it was published in 1940.
00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:49.519
And the next one is one that I also found on my own, but now we're dovetailing here.
00:36:49.519 --> 00:36:55.840
And it is Dwight Boyer's True Tales of the Great Lakes, published in 1971.
00:36:55.840 --> 00:37:02.000
George Hilton cited this as a resource, but I haven't seen anybody since who has done that.
00:37:02.000 --> 00:37:04.960
It might be there, but I just haven't run into it.
00:37:04.960 --> 00:37:16.639
Another one, Pete Caesar or Caesar, Lake Michigan Wreck, published in 1979 by the Great Lakes Marine Research.
00:37:16.639 --> 00:37:21.280
She writes, This source contains most of the major discrepancies.
00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:28.239
Either the author had access to information that no writer has, or he was just really confused.
00:37:28.239 --> 00:37:31.760
The reliability of this source is in doubt.
00:37:31.760 --> 00:37:36.159
That's hilarious, by the way, but I have to get this book just to see what she's talking about.
00:37:36.159 --> 00:37:43.519
Finally, we have William Radigan, Great Lakes Shipwrecks and Survivals, published by William B.
00:37:43.519 --> 00:37:46.960
Erdman's Publishing Company, 1977.
00:37:46.960 --> 00:37:56.239
And there's no description for that, but she leaves us with some sage wisdom that was completely appropriate for that time period.
00:37:56.239 --> 00:38:11.519
Quote, visiting your local library to check out microfilm of newspaper articles from the week following, July 24th, 1915, can be fruitful, especially if you live in the vicinity of the Great Lakes.
00:38:11.519 --> 00:38:12.719
End quote.
00:38:12.719 --> 00:38:46.639
And they're not smoothing it out, they're not turning it into a slick product.
00:38:46.639 --> 00:38:49.119
They're just saying, this is what we have.
00:38:49.119 --> 00:38:50.880
We hope others will join us.
00:38:50.880 --> 00:38:59.119
We want to be of assistance and support to you if you are doing this type of research, but we don't have all the answers.
00:38:59.119 --> 00:39:03.599
They're not anointing themselves as the authorities or the experts.
00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:07.440
They're just fellow travelers through this history.
00:39:07.440 --> 00:39:32.320
In the two years that I have done very deep research into the history of the people of the Eastland disaster, in a lot of ways it almost feels as if I'm starting over at square one because of the removal of so much provenance, source citation, and don't forget the death toll, which was always an estimate, by the way.
00:39:32.320 --> 00:39:57.840
When a death toll like this gets frozen in place and then turned into, I don't know, marketing, branding, or advertising, instead of an invitation to scholarship or continuing research, that too has sidelined the research of the history of the Eastland disaster.
00:39:57.840 --> 00:40:10.320
Now, in the last couple of months, I already found documentation for an additional person, Thomas Marin, in the Library of Congress Archives.
00:40:10.320 --> 00:40:17.840
This is someone that George Hilton inadvertently left out of his original death toll estimate.
00:40:17.840 --> 00:40:37.599
And to his scholarly credit, George Hilton himself said this number wasn't final, and he encouraged other researchers to keep doing their thing and add to the record he knew more information would come to the light as time went by.
00:40:37.599 --> 00:40:52.320
And in addition, I've also identified two more people who died years later from illnesses they developed after being rescued from the Chicago River on the day of the Eastland disaster.
00:40:52.320 --> 00:41:16.960
Well, this episode needed to be produced because this finding is so incredible, but I realize that it may not be of great interest to most people, but for genealogists, researchers, historians, this is a chance to look under the hood because I do want you to see what I'm seeing.
00:41:16.960 --> 00:41:25.039
And I'm much more in alignment with the way that the folks of the Eastland Memorial Society approach their work.
00:41:25.039 --> 00:41:27.360
I want it to be transparent.
00:41:27.360 --> 00:41:31.440
I want to tell you about the frustrations I run into.
00:41:31.440 --> 00:41:35.599
However, remember there's always good news.
00:41:35.599 --> 00:41:45.199
And even if something is erased, I just finished actually a course on the history of Stalin.
00:41:45.199 --> 00:41:54.320
And Stalin was one of the original people who was really good at rewriting history, including airbrushing photos.
00:41:54.320 --> 00:41:58.719
If he didn't like somebody, they disappeared from the original photo.
00:41:58.719 --> 00:42:00.639
This is fascinating, by the way.
00:42:00.639 --> 00:42:05.440
Here we think we're so modern with our AI and all the things we can do.
00:42:05.440 --> 00:42:08.000
The precedent was set a while ago.
00:42:08.000 --> 00:42:15.920
And the other bit of inspiration comes from author and scholar and genealogist Hank Jones.
00:42:15.920 --> 00:42:29.920
He has said many, many times, when you're in pursuit of your ancestors, and we can widen what ancestors mean in this case, remember they are waiting to be found.
00:42:29.920 --> 00:42:31.360
They want to be found.
00:42:31.360 --> 00:42:44.239
I would have to say, after all these years of research, searching my own family members and now searching the people of the Eastland disaster, what Hank Jones said is true.
00:42:44.239 --> 00:42:45.920
They're waiting to be found.
00:42:45.920 --> 00:42:55.039
They don't make it easy to be found, but there's always something that you can grab onto that opens their world up.
00:42:55.039 --> 00:42:58.559
So I take heart in that as I do this research.
00:42:58.559 --> 00:43:02.159
Yes, I wish it had been handled differently, but you know what?
00:43:02.159 --> 00:43:04.239
I can do nothing about that.
00:43:04.239 --> 00:43:16.320
The only thing I can do is try to do it the way that makes sense, that is the most ethical, and the way that follows the tradition of those who have gone before me, and that would be George Hilton.
00:43:16.320 --> 00:43:20.000
That would be the folks of the Eastland Memorial Society.
00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:23.199
The template's there, we just have to follow it.
00:43:23.199 --> 00:43:31.679
And we will continue following it because there's so many more exciting, fascinating, compelling stories, and we'll tell them.
00:43:31.679 --> 00:43:32.800
Take care.
00:43:32.800 --> 00:43:36.639
Have a great week, and I will talk to you next week.
00:43:36.639 --> 00:43:47.280
Hey, that's it for this episode, and thanks for coming along for the ride.
00:43:47.280 --> 00:43:52.320
Please subscribe or follow so you can keep up with all the episodes.
00:43:52.320 --> 00:43:56.079
And for more information, please go to my website.
00:43:56.079 --> 00:44:01.199
That's www.flowerinthher.com.
00:44:01.199 --> 00:44:13.039
I hope you'll consider buying my book available as audiobook, ebook, paperback, and hardcover because I still owe people money, and that's my running joke.
00:44:13.039 --> 00:44:24.719
But the one thing I'm serious about is that this podcast and my book are dedicated to the memory of all who experienced the Eastland disaster of nineteen fifteen.
00:44:24.719 --> 00:44:26.400
Goodbye for now.