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What's up, everybody?
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And welcome to the West Side Barbell Podcast.
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I'm your host, Mac McFarlane, and with me today is Burley Hawk.
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Burley, thank you for being with us.
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How's your day going?
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Good, brother.
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Good to be here.
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Awesome.
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Today's podcast is going to be over Burley's recent article, Introducing the Dynamic Effort Method for Beginners.
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Okay, Burley.
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First off, for anyone who has not already read that article, what is the dynamic effort method?
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And what is it supposed to improve?
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The dynamic effort method is one of the primary strength training methods here at Westside within the conjugate system.
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The goal of the dynamic effort method is to improve the rate of force development, which is the amount of time it takes for an athlete to reach peak force output.
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What we do is we use that over a course of three-week wave.
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It's, like I said, to develop rate of force development, and then also we have training density involved as well as the refinement of exercise technique.
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Nice.
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So what was it that you felt was important to write this specifically for introducing it for beginners?
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Well, I think one of the hardest things that people struggle to understand when they get involved with the conjugate method is the dynamic effort method, particularly if they are beginners.
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So what I wanted to do is provide an article that essentially on ramps beginners into the dynamic effort method so they can effectively execute the method and yield the results that we're obviously looking for, while also able to exert proper technique and then avoid injury.
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Okay.
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Now, since this article is geared towards beginners, is there a certain level of strength or technical ability that someone needs to have?
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Like, how would someone classify themselves as a beginner versus an intermediate or advanced?
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Yeah, so it should be noted that before actually engaging in proper dynamic effort training, even if you're going to begin this on-ramp, you probably want at least a couple months of strength training just to get the basic movements and motor patterns down.
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I probably wouldn't have a beginner that's never been under a barbell jump right into any sort of dynamic effort training, whether it's the crawl, walk or run phase, which we'll get into.
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I'd probably give them at least two to three months to get a feel for the movements.
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It also depends on the athlete's ability.
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Some athletes are, you know, they take up to the movements quickly.
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Some athletes take more time to develop the technique.
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So as a coach, you just kind of got to understand the athlete where they're at and time that introduction of the dynamic effort method accordingly.
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Nice.
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And so when we're talking about like being a beginner and intermediate, does that mean it's a high level pro athlete?
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Could that still be a beginner introducing the dynamic cover method with them?
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That's a good question.
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Yeah.
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So it really depends on their experience in the barbell, under the barbell, I should say, and in the weight room.
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You could have a pro-level athlete that's had very limited exposure to dynamic effort training or any sort of high speed, high velocity training within the weight room.
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Even if they've had time under a barbell, it's still best to start with the crawl and the walk phase before you get into the run phase.
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However, you'll have some athletes that might pass to those certain phases quicker than others.
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Ultimately, it depends on the coach.
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It depends on the athlete and the coach's ability to evaluate where the athlete's at and then introduce the training at the right time.
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Again, just because someone's a pro athlete doesn't mean that they're a pro in the gym.
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It takes time to develop the technique necessary to exert proper force and to have the ability to decelerate and execute proper box squats, proper bench presses, proper speed deadlifts, things like that.
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So a beginner is a beginner, whether they're a pro athlete or not, if they have limited experience under a barbell.
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Got it.
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So with that being said, what are some of the biggest mistakes that you've seen coaches or athletes when they're implementing the dynamic effort method?
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What are some of those biggest mistakes that you've seen them do?
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I think the biggest mistake is, well, one of the primary mistakes when they're using accompanying resistance, they don't have the accompanying resistance connected to the barbell properly.
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You'll see bands that might have like spaghetti looseness at the bottom, you know, at the box or at the chest or, you know, as the barbell leaves the floor during the deadlift.
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Sometimes there's too much chain on the ground.
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Obviously, if we're using chain, we want, you know, two to three links in contact with the ground at lockout.
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No more than that to ensure that the proper chain weight is applied to the barbell, you
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A big thing I think that you see most often is the improper execution of box squats.
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You'll have people that think that they need to alter the box squat, whether they're a raw lifter or the touch and goes, the static holds on the box.
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That's not proper execution of box squat.
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We execute the box squat to achieve the relaxed over combat dynamic aspect of the box squat, which is why we use the box.
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It gives us something to relax upon.
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So if you're not going to use the box squat properly, you'd be better off just eliminating the box and just performing a static pause squat.
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So yeah, if I had to say that if there's two aspects, it's typically the improper connecting of a common resistance to the barbell and then the improper execution of the box squat.
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Nice.
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I like how you mentioned the proper technique with the box squat.
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So if you got a beginner, let's just say a high level athlete, but they're a beginner to working with you and the Westside system, how would you teach them the box squat going for a dynamic effort?
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Yeah.
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With just straight weight, no, no accounting resistance applied.
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And then we're going to go at a speed that they can tolerate while still being able to execute proper techniques.
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So with the box squat, if we have bands attached, for instance, that's going to increase the kinetic energy as the athlete travels towards the box.
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It places a greater demand on eccentric force output and deceleration.
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If an athlete has limited experience under a barbell and particularly limited experience using accommodate resistance or using resistance bands, there's a good chance that they're going to plop to the box or crash into the box.
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I think the best way to start before we even move to a dynamic effort setting is to just have them execute the box squat as a standard exercise, have them understand the mechanics, have them understand how to stay static with the upper body, keeping the trunk braced, keeping the back and the torso in proper position.
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and then have them properly understand how to relax the lower body so that they can properly achieve the relaxed overcome by dynamic phase.
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Once they demonstrate the ability to execute both of those aspects, then we can start to upgrade the movement to a dynamic effort setting to where they can start moving.
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Like we in the articles discusses compensatory acceleration to where they're voluntarily moving faster.
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And then once they display the ability to execute box squats under the compensatory acceleration parameters, we can then begin to add in accommodating resistance.
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Usually the first type of accommodating resistance we'll add in is the chains.
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Nice.
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And so one of the big things I've seen is with trying to teach people how to apply maximal intent without allowing their technique to fall apart.
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You got any advice on that?
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Yeah, again, it just goes back to pacing the movement speed, the movement velocity at a pace that the athlete can tolerate without egregious technique breakdowns.
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It should be noted that when we execute dynamic effort training, we're looking for each rep to have the highest level of technical proficiency that we possibly can.
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So if you're introducing the box squat to a new athlete, we want to make sure that they can properly execute the box squat in all aspects, both of the static and relaxed phases.
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before we start to move faster.
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So I think the biggest thing, I think one of the greatest things you can do is just to start implementing the box squat as a maximum effort exercise, because obviously the intensity there will force, essentially force the athlete to exert proper technique.
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And then once they master the box squat and the max effort setting, it's much easier to transition to the box squat and the dynamic effort setting.
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Okay.
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So what are some things that a coach should look for on the first set to know if he selected the correct weight for that athlete?
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Well, the biggest things would be the velocity, of course.
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But outside of velocity, even if the athlete's moving fast enough, we also have to look at the quality of the movement.
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If we have the athlete that's crashing into the box, if we have an egregious amount of torso flexion, spinal flexion on the way up, and if the athlete, and we also have to look at the set by set.
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If we have a 12 set first week,
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If the athletes have an egregious breakdowns in technique by set six, you know, it's of course, we can't reasonably expect them to complete the 12 sets properly.
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So those would be immediate indicators that we're probably going to lower the training percentages.
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And when we do that, we generally start with 5% reductions, but it can be all the way up to 15% if necessary.
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just to ensure, like I said, the biggest thing is, is the movement quality and the velocity.
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If we're not training that proper velocity, we're not going to achieve those improvements in rate of force development that we're seeking.
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And then, of course, if the athlete's executing improperly with any of the movements, box squats, bench presses, or deadlifts, you know, we're obviously placing the athlete at a risk for injury.
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Okay.
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And now with a lot of them in
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I won't say a lot of them, but with some of the videos we've seen where athletes are performing the movement, either essentially crashing into the box or no control, or when they're coming up off that box, there's errors there.
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What do you think is the better of the two scenarios, whether slowing it down and getting technique down or moving it faster, but seeing a little shift in that technique?
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I guess, well, if you deal with a pure beginner, the biggest thing is proper execution.
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So we would want to slow it down.
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Now, if we're dealing with an intermediate or advanced lift and there's slight breakdowns in technique,
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As long as the technique breakdowns aren't egregious and the movement velocity is on point, we can continue on with the exercise.
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But with beginners, we can't really tolerate egregious breakdowns or even really any breakdown in technique.
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The beginners should be exhibiting proper technique to the highest degree.
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If they're not, we're going to, especially if we're having a common resistance involved and they're not able to handle that and that's causing egregious breakdowns of technique.
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we would then revert back to the barbell weight only compensatory acceleration training aspect until the athlete essentially passes that phase and is able to consistently exert proper technique.
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And then we would again advance them to the walk in the run phase.
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Okay.
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And then going with the combinating resistance on the dynamic effort.
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In the article, it talks about using chains first.
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Is there any way around that?
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If there's an athlete that's, let's say he's technically more developed, but he's got a low skill age in his sport maybe, is there anyone that you would surpass going chains and just jump straight to bands with?
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Well, I mean, it just depends.
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At least for the first wave, I would go with chains just so the athlete gets to experience and understand what accommodating resistance means.
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You know, the unloading, the loading aspect of them, the demand for a more consistent and more, I should say, persistent acceleration throughout the movement.
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Right.
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But yeah, I mean, if after the first wave, if the athlete's moving just fine with the chains.
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And we've deemed that the movement quality is there, the technical proficiency is there, the kinesthetic awareness is there, the box squats are executed properly, the bench press, the deadlifts, everything's executed properly.
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We could reasonably go on to the next wave and add band in if we deem that necessary.
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In my opinion, it's usually good to get two to three waves that chain in.
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just to make sure that we have enough feedback and data to confirm that the athlete is competent.
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But yeah, in my opinion, the quicker you can get the athlete to the bands, the better, because the bands offer accommodating resistance and overspeed eccentrics.
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Of course, the chains only accommodate resistance.
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The overspeed eccentric aspect of bands is incredibly beneficial, particularly when we're talking about the improvement of rate of force development.
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But yeah, it just depends on the athletes you're working with.
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Of course, if you're dealing with high level athletes that are just they take on they take to lifting rather quickly, then we can't advance them through these phases faster than the average athlete.
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Again, though, we really want to set the athlete up for success.
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So I'd say at least at least bare minimum two waves of chain before you move on to bands.
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Got it.
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And I like how you talked about the over speed centric part with that.
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Is there a way to explain that to a coach who might not fully understand that or might be the first time hearing that?
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Yes.
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So overspeed eccentrics, we're talking about the resistance band.
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We consider chain weight as dead weight, right?
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And band weight is more of like a live tension.
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So as soon as you unrack the – if you unrack chain weight and you have – your joints are locked, you're not – that chain is not going to want to break the joint lock, right?
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If you unload bands –
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because it's a live tension, you're immediately, your, your body has to produce force to resist the force that the bands are applying.
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As you break, when you, when you break the joints, as I mean, you know, break at the knees, break at the hips, immediately the eccentric force output demand is higher.
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And that's because of the increased kinetic energy as the athlete lowers the bar, whether that's to a box, to the chest.
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The only time that that doesn't play in is of course bands.
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I mean, of course a deadlift with bands.
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Um, yeah,
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But yeah, the big thing is, is it's going to it's going to increase the eccentric output, the eccentric force output demand on the athlete.
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So if we're dealing with lesser experienced athletes and you have a higher degree of eccentric force output demand, there's a good chance that they might not be strong enough to tolerate that, particularly if they are training at the.
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the standard percentages, right?
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That's when we wanna obviously, if we're using bands, we have to then start to lower the bar weight to ensure that they have the ability to tolerate that increased kinetic energy and the increased demand in the centric force output.
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So basically, the common resistance is just going to add or take away the resistance
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the force that I should say the weight applied to the barbell based on the joint angle to where the overspeed eccentric aspect is going to place a specific emphasis on the eccentric phase and it's going to also place a specific emphasis on deceleration and acceleration to a greater degree than what chains can.
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Okay.
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So with that, would bands add more fatigue to the athlete if they're not used to it?
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It's their first time using it?
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Yeah, certainly.
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So because of the live tension and the demands of the eccentric force output, the deceleration, acceleration demands that bands have, it is reasonable to assume that if you deal with an athlete that's unfamiliar with that stimulus, that it could incur a greater degree of fatigue, both set to set and workout to workout.
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So depending on that, and that's going to depend on the fitness and the preparedness of the athlete.
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Some athletes will tolerate it no problem.
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And then obviously some athletes might
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noticeably start to slow down, particularly in the third week when using the bands because the fatigue due to the use of bands starts to become more apparent.
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Okay.
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Now for some coaches that are, you know, using the bands with newer athletes, is there any advice you got for them as far as determining whether the fatigue is coming from band work or mismanaged volume?
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Yeah, so I guess in Westside System, one of the biggest things we use dynamic effort outside of obviously all the benefits we just discussed is it's an indicator of where the training's at as far as whether the max effort, the accessory volume is dialed in correctly.
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Because if an athlete becomes excessively fatigued, one of the first things that we're going to realize is that they're not able to maintain the velocity parameter on their dynamic effort days.
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So something to look out for, obviously, is just the velocity.
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Another thing to look out for is then the follow-up Monday, which is max effort lower.
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If I've got an athlete that I'm trying to see how they're tolerating the bands and the dynamic effort work on Friday, I want to see how they're recovering for that Monday max effort workout.
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And then obviously we're going to look week to week.
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If they're getting slower week to week, that could be an indicator that we need to change up the type of accounting resistance we're using, or we're going to need to lower that training percentage just a bit.
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Okay.
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Are there any particular athletes that you would say might need to stay in one phase longer, like maybe in the crawl phase, or maybe stay using chains versus bends?
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Yeah, it just really depends on the athlete and their experience level.
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Like I said, some athletes that might be complete beginners have just, you know, worked through some basic barbell work and are now moving on to dynamic effort work that take right off and they have no problem with the chains.
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They move on to the bands.
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They have no problems with the bands.
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You might have some athletes that have no problem with chains.
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They get under the band weight and the bands start to break down their technique.
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You know, they start to crash into the box.
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They start to crash their chest.
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You start to see egregious breakdowns of technique.
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Yeah.
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It's really I guess this puts a lot on the coach, but it's up to the coach's ability to have the eye to evaluate.
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Even if you're working with a group, you might have certain athletes that accelerate and work through the the the escalation of the common resistance and dynamic effort training demands much quicker than others.
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And I think that's important to note that, you know, when you're dealing with groups in the sports setting.
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Even in the profiting setting, you have to classify athletes.
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And in the gym, you know, Lou always did that.
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We had certain groups based on strength and ability level.
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You don't want to hold certain athletes back because if they're taken to it, no problem.
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You want to accelerate them through the phases as quickly as possible to get them to true max, I mean, true dynamic effort training.
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And then obviously, if you have athletes that are struggling to keep up with the group or are not obviously improving at the same rate as others, you don't want to accelerate them just based on the...
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The reasoning that the rest of the group is moving forward because you set them up for failure, set them potentially up for injury.
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So like I said, the big thing is just having a classification system, not to offend the athletes, but the athletes need to know where they're at, where they stand, and what they have to work on to improve.
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And then it also gives them goals, right?
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So if you have athletes that are classified at a lower classification, they know what they have to work on.
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They can strive to work on those things.
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If you have athletes that are working with a higher classification, then they can start to focus on specific goals outside of just basic movement technique and competency.
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Nice.
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I like how you brought all that in, especially with the group training.
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So if we got a group of athletes, and let's say group A, those athletes are excelling very well with the bands.
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Group B, what is it that the coach needs to see that he's progressing the athlete too fast to try to keep them up with A?
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It really just all depends on technique.
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Like Louie used to say, when we're using dynamic effort training, the biggest focus outside of improving the rated force development is developing strict motor patterns.
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If you're dealing, say, the week one on the squat, you get 12 sets of two.
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Well, essentially, that's 12 singles, 12 first rep opportunities.
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And if we're talking in a profiting sense, you only get one rep on the platform.
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We use those dynamic effort reps as a means of testing an athlete's ability to display proper technique consistently over time because obviously as the sets progress, fatigue sets in.
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So it really shows how dialed in an athlete's technical proficiency is and how focused they're able to remain.
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So, yeah.
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As far as evaluating groups and figuring out which group should move up and which group should stay where they're at, maybe certain athletes might have to regress to the crawl phase because they're not able to – we moved them up a phase, but then they've proved that they're not able to keep up with that phase.
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We have to bump them back down.
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It really all comes down to technical proficiency.
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Then another thing, too, is their tolerance for training density.
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You know, we're training dynamic effort.
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We obviously want to maintain a high level of training density, meaning that we're keeping 45 seconds to a minute between sets.
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Of course, when we're dealing with beginners, we're going to probably stretch it out to sometimes even a minute 30, just allow them the chance to, you know, get their bearings and get their wind back under before we put them back under the barbell.
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But if we're advancing them to the next phase, they should be able to adhere to the training density parameters each phase.
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So if I'm moving an athlete from the crawl to the walk phase, during the crawl phase, they should be there at 45 seconds to a minute between the sets.
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When they're at the walk phase, if we're going to move to the run phase, they need to display that 45 seconds to a minute between sets in the walk phase before you move to the run phase.
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So outside of I think the two biggest things I'm going to look for is technical efficiency and then their tolerance for the training density.
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Nice.
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And is that the same for lifters and let's say like maybe weight class sport athletes or field base athletes?
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Yeah, I mean, it's all the same because it's regulated by percentages and it's going to be relevant to that athlete's absolute strength.
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So as long as we have current maximal effort numbers on there and we know that the dynamic of our training weights are according to their current level of absolute strength, it's all scaled to the athlete.
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There's really no concern about as far as the bar weight or anything like that.
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Okay.
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Now with athletes, sometimes, you know, let's say they go out to a, they're out on the field, coach gets a little upset, they might do a little extra running.
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And so that recovery might take a hit for the next day.
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If that next day is dynamic effort, how would you auto regulate those percentages for that athlete if he's in a large training group?
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Yeah, I think one of the first things I want to say is I think that coaches are foolish if they use exercise as punishment, particularly if we have a scheduled training day.
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The coach needs to be aware of that scheduled training day and try to avoid using exercise as punishment, obviously because it's going to interrupt that next training day.
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Aside from that, say it was a hard practice, right, or the athletes had a tough game and they got, they might have had a game on Friday and they're going to hit dynamic effort on Tuesday and some guys are still beat up.
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You know, we just scaled down, like I said, five to 10 percent, up to 15 percent if necessary.
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And we're going to scale down based on the velocity.
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So if you have a velocity tracker, that's great or measurement device, I should say, or, you know, eyeballing it.
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We just want to make sure that the athletes are moving at a velocity that adheres to the current week.
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Right.
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So, you know, week one should be moving well.
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Week two should be pretty damn good.
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And, you know, week three, you might see a little bit of a slowdown, but it shouldn't be much.
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If we see a tremendous amount of tremendous reduction in velocity, of course, we're going to lower the training percentages immediately.
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If we see a slight reduction in velocity and we have a reasoning for it, we can tolerate it.
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We just want to make sure that it doesn't become consistent over the course of the wave.
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And then, of course, if it's carrying over into the next wave, that's a clear indicator that we've got to dial those training weights back.
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Again, because we don't want this to turn into heavy effort training.
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We're trying to avoid repeated effort training.
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We want to keep the velocity dialed in to the point that the dynamic effort method parameters are being met and that the rate of force development is being improved at the most optimal rate possible.
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Okay.
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And when you say reducing it by 5% to 10%, you're talking about barbell weight, right?
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Not band tension?
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Yeah.
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Well, barbell weight would be the first.
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Yeah.
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We would take 5% to 10% off the bar.
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However, say if we're working with bands and we realize that typically our standard is 25% accommodate resistance.
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So with the bands, that'd be 25% in band tension.
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If we are dealing with athletes, especially newer athletes, we can reduce that accommodate resistance percentage all the way down to 15%.
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and put a little bit more weight on the bar.
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It all depends on their tolerance for the overspeed eccentric effect.
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With chain, I would always stay at 20 to 25%.
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With bands, you can lower as low as 15% if necessary to control the overspeed eccentric aspect.
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Another thing I'll add...
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This gets a little bit more into the weeds with it, but you can use combination of resistance with chain and band.
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So we can use, say, 10% band and 15% chain to reach that 25% because the chain offsets the overspeed eccentric aspect of the band.
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So if we have 10% band, 50% chain, that's going to lessen the overspeed eccentric aspect of the bands while still including it to some degree.
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Nice.
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Okay.
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So for like, let's say like some of the private gyms out there, right?
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If they don't have enough chains for all the groups, but they got bands, would you recommend them combining them and going like, hey, you go with a mini band or monster mini and then one chain and you guys go just one chain and a mini?
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Yeah, yeah, certainly.
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Yeah, yeah.
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It's a good way to expose the athlete to the overspeed eccentric aspect of bands without having a full 25% band tension on where the overspeed eccentric aspect is going to be rather high.
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If we are combining bands and chains, we're going to have the right amount of accommodating resistance, but we're going to regulate the amount of overspeed eccentric that the athlete will experience.
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Okay.
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And are they measuring that at the top with the scale or is it just measuring the band tension and then adding the chain weight?
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Yeah.
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Well, you would want to measure both at lockout because you want to make sure you have enough chain off the ground to know how much chain is being loaded to the barbell.
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But obviously, as long as we know there's two to three links on the floor, we can weigh a chain on a scale and know what a chain weighs.
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With the band tension, bands have wear and tear on them.
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We typically want to get a luggage scale.
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We want to raise that luggage scale to the point where the athlete would be near lockout or at lockout to really have an idea of exactly how much band tension is being applied at lockout.
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Okay, perfect.
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All right, Burley.
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One of the last questions I got.
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So with you writing the blog, what do you want listeners and readers to get from the blog articles that you're putting out?
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Well, as far as the dynamic effort method blog I just wrote goes, I want people to understand that the dynamic effort method does work.
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I think in the raw profiting space, you have a lot of folks that deny its efficacy, but oftentimes those folks either don't understand the intent of the dynamic effort method or they don't understand how to properly execute it.
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If you understand the intent, you understand the execution, you know how to properly execute the movements, and you know how to properly attach bands and chains to the barbell, your rate of force development will be improved by using this method.
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Another thing, too, I will say about dynamic effort training is even if you mess it up,
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and you don't adhere to the velocity parameter, as long as you keep your recovery in check and you're able to recover from that training, it essentially just turns into beneficial repeated effort training.
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So if you can do it perfect and hit the dynamic effort method parameters to the T, you're gonna get great improvements in rate of force development.
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But even if you mess it up, you're still gonna get repeated effort training in.
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There'll still be some benefit to both rate of force development and absolute strength.
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So I just want people to know that dynamic effort training does work.
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It's very effective.
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And it doesn't really require you to be at a particular level to execute it outside of, you know, as long as you got three to six months of training under your belt, you can start to on-ramp into proper Westside style dynamic effort training.
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And that's what this article intends to do is give people a roadmap of how to on-ramp to and work towards following the standard, you know, the basic template examples of dynamic effort training.
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Okay.
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And then for those that are listening that are going to be starting to implement the dynamic effort method, do you have any advice for getting the intent to match the execution?
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Yeah, well, obviously take your training seriously, be engaged with it, and make sure you're in shape.
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I think a lot of times when guys fall off and are unable to meet the parameters of dynamic effort, it's not always so much a lack of effort, it's a lack of being in shape.
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So that goes into general physical preparedness and making sure that you're obviously working some aspect of conditioning into your training.
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Like I said, we're not going to immediately start a beginner off with dynamic effort training.
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We're going to at least have them probably three months at least of training in.
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before the on-ramp.
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So in that time, just make sure that during your accessory work, you're keeping the density dense.
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Make sure you're getting your sled pulls in.
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And then if you're a conventional sports athlete, obviously your practice and your off-season training should keep you in shape.
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But the biggest thing is as long as you have some barbell training under your belt, you have movement competency with the basic three lifts, the squat bench and deadlift, and you're in proper shape, you really should have no issue working through the on-ramp of the dynamic effort training method.
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Awesome.
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All righty.
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That was all the questions I have for you, Burley.
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Do you have anything else you want to add?
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Awesome.
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All righty.
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Well, thank you guys for listening.
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Stay tuned for more podcasts.
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And that is it.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.