When is it Dictatorship?

What is dictatorship,? Explained. Dictatorship questions answered, including its distinction with authoritarianism, totalitarianism and monarchy.★Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/williamcfox★Subscribe on Substack: https://www.williamcfox.substack.comRome's DictatorshipHistory of Rome by Mommsen Translated by Dickson. 1875. (see Wilson critique)Dictator: The Evolution of the Roman Dictatorship by Mark Wilson 2022T. Corey Brennan The Praetorship in the Roman Republic (2000)Gregory Kung Golden Crisis Management during the Roman Republic (2013)2010 KU Thesis. A New Perspective Early Roman Dictatorship, 501-300 by Easton The Constitution of the Roman Republic, A. Lintott 1999Mary Beard. SPQR A History of Ancient Rome. The Roman EmpireA Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes James W. Ermatinger The Constitution of the Roman Republic Andrew Lintott 2003Roman Civilization: Selected ReadingsThe Empire, Volume 1, third edition Lewis & Reinhold (Aulus Gellius excerpt)CaesarBarry Strauss. The Death of CaesarPlutarch. The Life of Julius Caesar ~75CE ; also, Life of BrutusAPPIAN. THE CIVIL WARS. ~162CECassius Dio: Roman HistoryNicolaus of Damascus: Life of AugustusSuetonius, The Lives of the twelve CaesarsM. Tullius Cicero, Orations, The fourteen orations against Marcus Antonius (Philippics)C. D. Yonge, Ed.Cicero TO ATTICUS 28 MAYCicero De OfficiisMcahiavelli The Prince ~1510sDiscourses on Livy ~1510sProfessor William R. Cook Lectures 12-22Benner, Erica.Be Like the Fox: Machiavelli’s Lifelong Quest for Freedom_. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2017Mansfield, Harvey C. Machiavelli’s Virtue. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996Skinner, Quentin.Machiavelli: A Very Short Introduction_. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000Strauss, Leo.Thoughts on Machiavelli. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1958Harvard Program on Constitutional Government. "Is Machiavelli a Moralist or a Realist?"Harvard Program on Constitutional Government."Is Machiavelli a Philosopher?"YaleCourses. 10&11. New Modes and Orders: Machiavelli's The PrinceCarl SchmittDictatorship, 1921. Goethe Institut Translation 2013Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty 2006by Carl Schmitt, George Schwab (Translator), Tracy B. Strong (Foreword)Essay: Dictatorship (1926) by Carl SchmittMontesquieuConsiderations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Declineby Montesquieu 1734The Spirit of Law by Montesquieu 1748Rousseau On Social Contract 1762Bertram, Christopher. "Rousseau's Legacy in Two Conceptions of the General Will: Democratic and Transcendent." The Review of Politics, vol. 74, no. 3, 2012, pp. 403–419.De Wilde, Marc. "Silencing the Laws to Save the Fatherland: Rousseau's Theory of Dictatorship between Bodin and Schmitt." History of European Ideas, vol. 45, no. 8, 2019, pp. 1107–1124.Bertram, Christopher. "Jean Jacques Rousseau." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Winter 2023 Edition.Szelényi, Ivan. "5. Rousseau: Popular Sovereignty and General Will." YaleCoursesLockeTwo Treatises on Government Locke 1689HobbesLeviathan 1651Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy(Spring 2025 Edition) Duncan, Stewart. "Thomas Hobbes."YaleCourses 12-14. The Sovereign State: Hobbes' Leviathan" (Prof. Steven Smith)French RevolutionSieyes What is the Third Estate via The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief History with Documents by Lynn Hunt Memoirs of the Life, Exile, and Conversations of the Emperor Napoleon, 1835The Doctrine of Fascism byMussolini and Giovanni Gentile. 1932.Lenin: The State and Revolution, 1917. Accessed via Marxist Archive“A Brief History of the State of Exception by Giorgio Agamben.” “Appian of Alexandria | Roman Empire, Punic Wars, Civil Wars | Britannica.” Gagliardi, Lorenzo. “Leges Liciniae Sextiae.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. 2017.Manuwald, Jeffrey Henderson • Gesine. “Marcus Terentius Varro’s on the Latin Language: Book V: Chapter XIV: Section 82.” Loeb Classical Library. Accessed January 19, 2026. “Marcus Furius Camillus | Facts & Biography | Britannica.” January 2, 2026. “Marcus Terentius Varro | Roman Scholar, Author & Philosopher | Britannica.” Stock video and imagery provided by Getty Images.