# Richard Hannay

Major-General Sir richard hannay, KCB, OBE, DSO, is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist John Buchan and further made popular by the 1935 Alfred Hitchcock film The 39 Steps (and other later film adaptations), very loosely based on Buchan's 1915 novel of the same name. In his autobiography, Memory Hold-the-Door, Buchan suggests that the character is based, in part, on Edmund Ironside, from Edinburgh, a spy during the Second Boer War. == Novels == === By Buchan === Hannay appears in several novels as a major character, including: The Thirty-Nine Steps (1915) Greenmantle (1916) Mr Standfast (1919) The Three Hostages (1924) The Island of Sheep (1936)He also appears as a minor character in: The Courts of the Morning (1929) Sick Heart River (1940) === By other authors === The Thirty-One Kings (2017) and Castle Macnab (2018), by Robert J. Harris, purport to be the beginning of a new series called "richard hannay Returns" about his adventures during World War II. In Combined Forces (1985), a humorous novel by Jack Smithers, Hannay teams up with the similar heroes "Sapper"'s Bulldog Drummond and Dornford Yates' Jonah Mansel.