TUNGKOL SA EPISODE NA ITO
We welcome back political commentator and friend of the show Bill Whittle to discuss the rise of autonomous weapons and the growing role of artificial intelligence in war. As the human role in combat continues to shrink, what becomes of accountability, restraint, and mercy?
Show Notes
LIFE and DEATH on the Modern Battlefield
The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914
The Night They Burned Shanghai
The Station of the Cross Merchandise - Use Coupon Code 14STATIONS for 10% off | Catholic to the Max
Read Fr. McTeigue's Written Works!
"Let's Take A Closer Look" with Fr. Robert McTeigue, S.J. | Full Series Playlist
Listen to Fr. McTeigue's Preaching! | Herald of the Gospel Sermons Podcast on Spotify
Ingles
Estados Unidos
IPAKITA ANG TANDAAN 🔗
00:00:00Intro & Show Theme
00:00:51Opening Prayer
00:01:05Host Introduction — War, History & Technology
00:02:12Guest Introduction: Bill Whittle
00:03:45Technological Inflection Points in Warfare
00:04:39Ukraine and First‑Person Killer Drones
00:06:53Autonomous Drones: Crossing the Rubicon
00:07:24Moral Costs & Dehumanization of War
00:11:02Station Break / Announcements
00:12:21Drones, Absolution & Psychological Impact
00:16:54Sci‑Fi Cautionary Tale — Star Trek
00:23:24WWI, Indirect Fire & Loss of Face‑to‑Face Killing
00:30:46Mercy, Christmas Truce & Humanizing Moments
00:32:43Cold War Near‑Misses: Submarine & Missile Commanders
00:37:21How to Dial Back Autonomous Warfare
00:41:38Sniper Student Anecdote & Moral Imagination
00:47:03Literature, Empathy & Civic Formation
00:49:54Closing, Next Episode & Benediction
KOPYA NG SALIN 🔗
WEBVTT
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This is The Catholic Current with Father Robert
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Matague. Aristocracy is rooted in the word arete,
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virtue. So aristocracy is meant to be rule by the virtuous.
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I don't see anyone like that on the world stage today. Why is
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that, in your view? There's no question that you're correct. You don't see anybody
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out there with that kind of moral power, and I don't see them
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out there either. But just because we don't see them doesn't mean they're not there.
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Our history is pretty much an endless, unbroken series of people that
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needed to be there when we needed them to be Praise
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be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTeague of the Society of Jesus, your daily
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host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and the world
00:41.100 --> 00:43.500
to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios, your local
00:44.000 --> 00:47.940
radio station, the iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim the fullness of truth
00:48.440 --> 00:51.760
with clarity and charity. As always, let's start with prayer.
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In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. Almighty God, through the
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intercession of Saint Ignatius Loyola, we ask that you pour forth your Holy Spirit upon
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us, a spirit of discernment that might hear your voice and obey your command.
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In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Well, friends,
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you know that I have been a rabid consumer of
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news since at least junior high school, also something of
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a student of history. And I know that human beings spend
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a lot of their time and energy trying to kill each other efficiently and preferably
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in large numbers. That's what warfare is. It's part
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of the human condition right now. And every
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now and again, things happen that affect and reshape the battle
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space in ways that ripple out in a manner that people
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cannot anticipate. And I think we're in one of those inflection
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points right now. Things are changing in a way that I
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think we're not gonna like, and I think we're not gonna get the genie back
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in the bottle. So I wanted to talk to someone who shares my interest in,
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in history and what goes on in war now and back
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then. And I respect him because he's an honest man with integrity,
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and he's an honest and rigorous thinker, and he's one
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of my go-to guys when I teach rhetoric as well. You can
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find his good work at BillWhittle.com. Bill Whittle, welcome back to The
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Catholic Current. It's always a pleasure, Father, and I have such a
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great time on these shows and learn so much from you. Oh, you're very kind.
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But I want to talk about dehumanizing the modern battlefield, because on your
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channel, Right Angle, which you do with Scott Ott and Stephen
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Green, you talked about life and death on the modern battlefield, and you were talking,
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and particularly about autonomous drones, and that got
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me thinking that there are times when technology steps on
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the battlefield and it reshapes it. In the Civil
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War, there'd never been a war that had trains and telegraph
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before, and World War I was the age of the battleship.
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World War II, radar and aircraft carriers changed
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the world. In the '60s and '70s, you had intercontinental ballistic missiles.
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In the '80s, the Tomahawk missile, the first standoff platforms,
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are introduced into the American arsenal. In the '90s, we move into precision-guided
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munitions where they practically show up and ring the doorbell.
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In the 2010s, we had hypersonic weapons.
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You had cyber warfare, and now you have autonomous
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drones. You can send a drone loaded for bear,
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if you will, send them to a grid point on the
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map and just say, kill everything that's there.
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You can do that with a click of the mouse, and then it does.
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I think this will change human history in
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a way that will be, one, we don't like, and B, it'll be irrevocable if
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we don't stop it soon. What are your thoughts on that? Well,
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it's— it is without question crossing a Rubicon of moral
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responsibility that if we allow it to continue will take us
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down some very bad roads. So let's just clarify for our audience that may not
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be clear on this. I've seen People have seen clips of drone warfare from
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the Ukraine war. Virtually everybody's seen some of those. One of the,
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one of the earth-changing innovations back in
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the '70s and '80s was the suicide bomb. It was basically a guided missile
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aimed at civilians, and that was a revolutionary weapon.
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When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022,
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Ukraine is quite a well-developed country technologically. In fact,
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Ukraine built all of the big Soviet aircraft carriers. Are all built
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at the Ukrainian yards. So they weren't picking on a country that didn't know
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how to build things. And the Ukrainians basically invented drone warfare.
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And at first, the drones consisted of flying over personnel
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and dropping essentially streamlined hand grenades.
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But this evolved rather quickly into something more efficient and much
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more terrifying. I, I don't think there's a worse situation
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to be in than in World War I, and I'm sure we'll come back to
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World War I in a minute. But this is, this is even more
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terrifying than in World War I, because in World one, you could at least hide
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in a trench or in a dugout. These first-person drones are flown
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by a human operator. They spot an enemy on the ground.
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They fly the drone directly into contact with the enemy.
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There are a series of just electrical probes on the front of the drone.
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And when these probes come into contact, it sets off the explosive.
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So the best way to think about drone warfare prior to
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what we talked about on the show was to think of it as a
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precision-guided heat-seeking hand grenade that
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there was no escape from. If you got into a bunker and
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underneath a berm or a tunnel, the drone would just fly in there
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and kill you there. It was a particularly terrifying form
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of death. But this is the critical point about drone warfare prior
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to this segment we did the show on. Those drones were being flown
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by Ukrainian pilots. Wearing virtual reality
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goggles. They were killing people one-to-one.
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One of the horrors of drone warfare is since
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you need video feedback for the pilot to see where the drone is and
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to guide the drone into the individual person, he's getting footage
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in real time back from that drone. And so these first-person
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killer drones that had dominated the battlefield in Ukraine for the last 2,
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3 years, have a human face on it, and, and the person
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who is operating the drone gets a very good look at the man he's just
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about to kill. And, and that is an important part of the equation,
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which we'll get to in a minute. What the Ukrainians did that caused
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us to do the show was they said, no, we're going to mark off some
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GPS coordinates, we're going to build a GPS fence where we know the enemy
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is, and if anything moves inside that fence, the drone
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doesn't have to have a human contact anymore. The drone
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will detect any kind of movement inside this GPS We know our Ukrainian
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guys are outside the fence, so it's going to go in there and
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it's just going to fly in and kill anything that moves. And that
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is the first time in human history where the
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human is completely out of the loop. This is
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the first time in history that people are being killed. Yes, first time
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that people are being killed without another human being killing
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them. Now, for the sake of our viewers who are going to be with us
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for the length of this program, I just would like to say this once at
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the beginning. All war is horrible. All war is waste and destruction and
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misery and grief. People die hard in war. Yes.
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So if I'm going to be talking about techniques
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and strategies and tactics and so on, that conversation
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can get very critical, can get very clinical and very sterile.
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And I don't want anybody to think that I personally believe that this is
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how things should be looked at. On the contrary.
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So we have to reduce this down to the sterile mechanics of
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it, but I don't want anybody to think for a minute that that means that
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I don't value the fact that both the person being killed
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and the person doing the killing are humans and they're going to pay an emotional
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price for this. So our argument was, our argument was
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with these autonomous drones was it frees the Ukrainians
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from having killed anybody. And my feeling
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is, is that you want to emerge victorious in
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war, but You cannot take the cost of war out
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of the equation, and you can't even take it out for the victors.
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I'm completely in favor of standoff weapons for
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American troops. I'm completely in favor of precision bombing for American
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troops. All of these things to save American lives. During Iraq and Iran,
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there were just endless, endless cases where they would come under fire.
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They'd either put out a GPS coordinate or put a
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laser target designator, and some bomber would fly out
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of the sky and wipe out that building. And if that saves American
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lives, I am 100% behind that because I'm, I'm a hawk.
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I'm a hawk because I believe in peace, and I believe that the only way
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to maintain peace is to, is to be strong enough not to be threatened
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by it. But my point is this: the pilot who drops that bomb and the
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guy on the ground who designates that target knows on some level
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that he is about to kill human beings. And he's about
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to kill human beings that are trying to kill him. I have no problem with
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this. But when weapons fly through the battle space,
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make a decision on their own based on AI criteria,
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and go in and kill human beings, it reduces the cost
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of warfare to the victors. Right. To the victors.
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Right. And see, that's the key. We're going to come up on a break,
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Bill. That's the key element here,
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is— and I do believe that even today,
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this very day, there can be such a thing as a just
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war. That's part of natural law. I accept that.
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But war, even a just war, should be entered into
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with tremendous sorrow because people
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are going to die horribly and people are going
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to kill each other horribly, and that affects human bodies and
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human souls and human communities Which is why
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it's dehumanizing to have become trigger-happy.
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And part of what scares me about this technology, and I think it's the basis
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of your hesitation too, is that it makes it too easy
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that we're just letting the machines do it
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and we never have to think about what's being done.
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This isn't like setting up a booby trap or a landmine or something
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like that. We've made a hunter predator to
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hunt humans, and we're not being faced
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with the enormity of what that means. And I don't
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think that's good for us as a species. That doesn't help us build a
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moral house in which we would want to live. Friends, when we come back,
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we're going to continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his very good
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work at billwhittle.com. He's an honest and thoughtful man. Check out his work.
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We're talking about dehumanizing the modern battlefield.
11:13.160 --> 11:16.082
Remember, a rallying cry at the Catholic Current is Christus Mundo,
11:16.162 --> 11:19.518
Mundus Christo— bringing Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
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We do it because our Lord says so, for the greater glory of God,
11:22.906 --> 11:25.764
the love of our neighbor, and the salvation of our own soul.
11:26.679 --> 11:30.196
After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our
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resources list, download our audio, us podcast, take us to your family
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and friends. Together we'll take it to the whole world. Back in just 2 minutes.
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Please do stay with us.
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You're listening to The Catholic Current with Father Robert McTague
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from the Station of the Cross Catholic
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Media Network. Stay connected with the show and our guests and topics by following the
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show on Twitter and Gab. Just search for The Catholic
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Current.
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Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTeague of the Society of Jesus,
12:24.409 --> 12:27.668
your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and
12:27.700 --> 12:30.588
the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios,
12:30.685 --> 12:34.804
your local radio station, The iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim the fullness
12:35.304 --> 12:39.456
of truth with clarity and charity. We're talking about dehumanizing
12:39.504 --> 12:42.808
the modern battlefield. My returning guest is someone I
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respect very greatly, Bill Whittle. You can find his good work at billwhittle.com.
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But we were just getting warmed up that when you take
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the human element out of killing human beings,
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something happens, something's lost.
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Let's talk about that. Okay, what I'd like to do, Father, is to tie—
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is to tie this warfare aspect into, um,
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your daily life and the daily life of Catholic priests
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everywhere. Um, part of your duties, if not maybe your
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major theological duty, is absolving people
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of their sins. Yes. Uh, they confess their sins and then they are
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absolved of their sins. And you've done this hundreds of thousands
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of times, and so have most Catholic priests. If you
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have a weapon system that activates itself
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and goes and kills another human being on its own initiative,
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you have nothing to be absolved of. You have absolved yourself.
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And, and this is a game that you can play psychologically.
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I didn't kill the guy. I just put the drone in the area. The drone
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killed the guy. If, right, if that mentality
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catches on, then we all of a sudden find
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ourselves in a world where where the victors don't pay any price for the
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victory. I, I, I say things out of as much intellectual
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clarity as I can, and when people hear me speaking
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with this kind of clarity, I know it's very tempting for them to think that
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I'm some kind of a monster, that, that I don't deeply care
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about the cost on, on our soldiers. I've done a number of fundraisers
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for, for wounded warriors and, and talked to— saved a few lives
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of PTSD soldiers. Okay, just, just By being able to understand that I
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had to get those bona fides out there to simply say it's not that
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I am unaware of this cost. We lose 17 veterans a day
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to suicide, which is an astonishingly disgraceful number.
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But, but my point is, the larger point is this: war
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changes people and it should change them. It should make them
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aware of the enormity of what they've
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done. If you have— let's take a hypothetical situation.
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Where you have a highly advanced,
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technologically advanced military like the United States
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against a relatively unsophisticated one like
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the Houthis, let's say, for example. And let's say that we send drones
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over there and we don't have people making decisions about those drones.
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We just say anything that moves in this area, we just destroy it.
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Well, we, we have nothing to absolve ourselves for. We do, of course,
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because we put them there. But the temptation would be not
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only did we not pay a price for this in lives, we didn't pay a
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price for this in psychological damage. And I think the psychological
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damage that comes with victory— we all know about the psychological
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damage that comes with defeat, but the psychological— but victory has
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to come with some kind of psychological damage.
15:47.432 --> 15:50.978
And I would like for you personally, if you would just repeat the story you
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told us off the air about your friend who was a tank commander. Sure.
15:55.390 --> 15:58.647
Because this was a man who didn't have to actually do anything,
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right? But But go ahead and continue. He was a commander
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of, I think, a tank company,
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you know, US Army, NATO in the 1970s,
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you know, East Germany, West Germany, Fulda Gap,
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the, you know, the bear, the Soviet Union, all that. You know, their unit's
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motto was, our job is to fight outnumbered and win. And he's in his 70s
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now. And he says, I have to— and he never had to fire a shot
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in anger. Thanks be to God, but he was ready to.
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He oriented his whole life around that for years.
16:33.418 --> 16:37.672
And he said, I spent a good chunk of my life plotting
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for the destruction of property and the killing of human
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beings. And I'm still working
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that out. I still struggle with that.
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Since we're on the topic of making war antiseptic,
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I'm going to bring up original Star Trek, Bill. I don't think you'll object if
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I do that. Episode from the first
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season, episode 23, A Taste of Armageddon. The 2
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planets have been at war with each other for 500 years,
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and they've figured out that fighting with physical weapons is messy,
17:14.964 --> 17:18.619
so they do computer simulations, and then
17:18.812 --> 17:22.322
they tell each other, well, you know, our computer-simulated
17:22.354 --> 17:26.137
bomb killed 500 people, so you need to have 500
17:26.170 --> 17:29.552
people go to the extermination unit. And they would
17:30.052 --> 17:32.982
go back and forth. And your hero, James T. Kirk, says,
17:33.639 --> 17:37.567
this is monstrous. You have no incentive to stop
17:37.887 --> 17:41.317
the slaughter. And so he disrupts the cycle so that
17:41.350 --> 17:45.165
there'll be some— people will have blood on their hands, so they'll realize
17:46.078 --> 17:49.893
what they're doing. Is this development in technology moving
17:49.925 --> 17:53.179
us in the direction of that sci-fi cautionary tale?
17:53.452 --> 17:56.963
What a, what a wonderful example to pick. Yes, they come to
17:57.463 --> 18:00.987
this planet where wars are fought by computers, and then they'll say, as you said,
18:01.452 --> 18:04.643
well, there's been a strike on our city and we lost 600 people. And then
18:04.675 --> 18:08.571
600 citizens are chosen by the computer, and they willingly
18:08.763 --> 18:12.098
walk into disintegration units with the understanding
18:12.595 --> 18:16.138
that this is better than having actual cities bombed,
18:16.298 --> 18:19.601
because we lose the buildings and the rubble and the smell and, you know,
18:20.210 --> 18:23.561
and all of that. This is a cleaner way to fight a war. And,
18:23.657 --> 18:27.282
and you— and the argument is made that this is a much more logical way
18:27.782 --> 18:30.811
to fight a war because it's antiseptic. And back
18:31.311 --> 18:34.708
when we believed in ourselves as a culture in the 1960s,
18:35.302 --> 18:38.349
we were not afraid to go into a situation like that and
18:38.849 --> 18:41.525
say, no, we're going to turn the ship's phasers on your computers.
18:42.022 --> 18:45.695
Now you're going to have to fight a real war. Now instead of people cleanly
18:45.791 --> 18:49.143
walking into disintegration booths saying goodbye to their families and hugging
18:49.175 --> 18:52.448
each other and just disappearing, now you're going to have to dig through
18:52.464 --> 18:55.804
rubble to find bodies, and now you're going to have body parts lying
18:55.852 --> 18:59.368
around, and now it's going to be a messy, gory, disgusting business.
18:59.834 --> 19:03.093
And the more disgusting business it is, the sooner you're going to want to stop
19:03.222 --> 19:07.043
it. The, the point of A Taste of Armageddon was that this war was going
19:07.075 --> 19:09.853
on for 500 years because it was too sanitary.
19:10.383 --> 19:13.065
I'm virtually positive it was Robert E. Lee who said,
19:13.739 --> 19:16.774
it is well that war is such a terrible thing, or we would grow too
19:17.274 --> 19:20.112
fond of it. And it is in,
19:20.546 --> 19:24.141
in virtually every way the peak human existence.
19:24.189 --> 19:27.800
I'm not saying it's the pinnacle of human existence, right? Right. But it's the peak
19:28.105 --> 19:31.684
human existence in terms of what people will have
19:31.716 --> 19:35.488
to face during the course of a, of a young man's life.
19:36.034 --> 19:39.083
Your friend who is 70 years old is suffering from
19:39.164 --> 19:41.988
PTSD without having fired a shot.
19:43.417 --> 19:47.413
And I wish him peace. And, and the— I especially
19:47.525 --> 19:51.105
wish peace to all of the veterans that might be listening to this who have
19:51.137 --> 19:55.005
had actual bullets shot at them and shot back at actual people
19:55.505 --> 19:59.145
and in many cases killed actual people and maybe killed people that
19:59.645 --> 20:02.756
they didn't intend to kill. Maybe some kid was running across the street with an
20:03.256 --> 20:05.790
RPG and handing it to people that was going to kill his guys and they
20:06.290 --> 20:09.866
had to take that shot. Um, my point is not that I
20:09.978 --> 20:13.442
want these people to suffer. I don't want them to suffer. I certainly
20:13.942 --> 20:16.329
don't want them to suffer to the level that they suffer when they come back
20:16.829 --> 20:19.889
home and, and have no way to decompress or,
20:20.402 --> 20:24.043
or, or be trained out. We spend thousands of dollars to train
20:24.107 --> 20:27.603
people to go into the military, and we, we spend nothing on getting
20:27.635 --> 20:30.666
them out of the military. But with all of that said,
20:31.468 --> 20:34.932
there, there has to be an understanding that
20:35.076 --> 20:39.066
what is happening in war is repugnant and disgusting
20:39.403 --> 20:42.751
and needs to be ended as quickly and as bloodlessly as
20:42.864 --> 20:46.629
possible, which usually means as fast as possible. But,
20:46.854 --> 20:50.379
but the victors have to pay a price because if they don't,
20:50.972 --> 20:54.369
if they don't pay a price in psychological damage,
20:55.026 --> 20:58.439
then there is no end to war. Right.
20:58.887 --> 21:02.286
We all know my dad was a member of the Greatest Generation. We all
21:02.398 --> 21:05.626
know that the men that came back from
21:06.126 --> 21:09.448
World War II refused to discuss World War II. This is the universal
21:09.480 --> 21:13.253
trope about the Greatest Generation. They never talked to
21:13.753 --> 21:16.882
their kids. After they die, they find a case
21:16.931 --> 21:20.592
full of, you know, Bronze Stars or Silver Stars or
21:20.720 --> 21:24.253
awards for gallantry. Their fathers never talked
21:24.753 --> 21:28.653
about it because it was dirty and it was ugly and it was something that
21:29.153 --> 21:31.624
they had to do and they didn't want to do, and they paid a big
21:31.640 --> 21:34.847
price for it. They watch their friends turn into pink mist.
21:36.289 --> 21:39.752
And if we take that away, then we're going to make
21:39.800 --> 21:43.792
war much, much, much easier and much quicker to
21:43.984 --> 21:47.559
resort to. And that is a net loss for the human species.
21:47.992 --> 21:52.352
Right. I think that we used to have a sense of
21:52.481 --> 21:55.719
that. You get glimpses of it, you know, when we have, you know, the Tomb
21:55.767 --> 21:59.439
of the Unknown Soldier and the changing of the guard. And so on,
21:59.776 --> 22:02.583
the way that we bring the caskets back home. I mean, my,
22:03.049 --> 22:06.449
you know, my father was a World War II vet. He was in the
22:06.949 --> 22:10.283
Navy. And when he died, you know, the Navy sent an honor guard
22:10.364 --> 22:13.973
there that we want to have a sense, you know,
22:14.117 --> 22:17.743
the sacred is referred to as the fascinans et tremendum,
22:18.208 --> 22:21.962
you know, the fascinating and the tremendous, the terrifying,
22:22.539 --> 22:25.731
that there is something compelling about making
22:25.763 --> 22:28.937
oneself available to war. And I agree with Chesterton,
22:29.675 --> 22:32.705
you know, you fight not because you hate what's in front of you, it's because
22:32.961 --> 22:36.665
you love those who are behind you. And I think
22:37.049 --> 22:40.159
that there is something honorable in saying, I will
22:40.272 --> 22:43.542
be the buffer between my loved ones and
22:44.042 --> 22:47.422
those who would hurt my loved ones. And I think that is honorable.
22:47.951 --> 22:51.702
And I think we need to instill ceremony
22:51.878 --> 22:55.404
and tradition and respect, even while
22:55.904 --> 22:59.539
admitting we really don't want this to happen again. And if
22:59.603 --> 23:03.466
it does happen, and even if the cause is just, it's still
23:04.075 --> 23:07.457
tragic. But I'm going to ask a huge question and only give you 2 minutes
23:07.745 --> 23:11.897
before the break. Part of the problem we're in right now with technology
23:12.394 --> 23:15.663
is we've lost our sense of wonder and
23:15.695 --> 23:19.189
the sacred and ritual. Is that dangerous for us as warfighters?
23:20.023 --> 23:23.501
You can trace the beginnings of modern war back to World War I,
23:24.255 --> 23:27.605
and there are many, many things about World War I, but the most important thing
23:27.637 --> 23:31.212
about World War I germane to this discussion is World
23:31.308 --> 23:34.979
War I was the first time that artillery
23:35.075 --> 23:38.506
was used as indirect fire. And for people
23:39.006 --> 23:42.401
who aren't military historians, what that means is this: prior to this, let's look
23:42.901 --> 23:45.543
at the Civil War, which was only, you know, just half a century before.
23:46.072 --> 23:49.150
You would line your cannons up on a ridge, and you would fire them,
23:49.278 --> 23:52.774
and you could see your enemy, and you would see you're blowing holes in enemy
23:52.870 --> 23:55.886
lines and you could see the effect that your artillery was doing.
23:56.496 --> 23:59.688
By the time we get to World War I, explosives have improved to the point
24:00.188 --> 24:03.876
where guns can fire indirectly. In other words, they shoot their shells up
24:04.376 --> 24:08.255
into the air. The people that pull the lanyard on an artillery
24:08.368 --> 24:11.721
piece do not see where the shell falls. They have no idea. They have
24:12.221 --> 24:16.261
spotters and balloons and aircraft and all the rest of it. And so indirect fire
24:16.293 --> 24:19.884
was the first time that that mankind was able to kill other men in
24:19.980 --> 24:23.731
large numbers without seeing the results of what they were doing.
24:24.164 --> 24:27.321
And once we got into high-altitude bombing, we began to get that as well.
24:27.914 --> 24:31.456
So there is something ancient and sacred about
24:31.681 --> 24:34.614
the fact that you have to look the person you're gonna kill in the eye,
24:35.127 --> 24:39.005
at least, at least even if they're across the field on a battlefield.
24:39.374 --> 24:42.740
Once we get to World War I, that's out the window. Now it's just a
24:43.240 --> 24:46.812
question of let's lob a million shells at this position, which was routine
24:47.085 --> 24:50.680
towards the end of World War II. Sure, you know, across miles and
24:51.180 --> 24:54.114
so on, you know, you just kind of pull the trigger and you know it
24:54.387 --> 24:57.982
went somewhere, but you didn't know where. And then
24:58.482 --> 25:01.641
when you were on the receiving end, you said, who the heck is shooting at
25:01.689 --> 25:05.060
me? I've never done anything to him before. Friends, when we come back, we're going
25:05.560 --> 25:09.473
to continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his very good work on
25:09.973 --> 25:13.968
political, social, cultural commentary at billwhittle.com.
25:14.273 --> 25:17.340
We're talking about dehumanizing the modern battlefield.
25:17.805 --> 25:21.563
After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources
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Together we'll take it to the whole whole world. Back in just 2 minutes.
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Please do stay with us.
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This is the Catholic Current from the Station of the Cross Catholic Media
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26:22.388 --> 26:25.032
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thestationofthecross.com. Here on The Catholic Current, we engage issues seriously
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and faithfully, and that intellectual freedom exists because we are listener-funded.
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Support us at thestationofthecross.com. Friends, I'm talking with Bill
26:53.396 --> 26:57.198
Whittle. You can find his very good work at billwhittle.com. We're talking
26:57.698 --> 27:02.349
about dehumanizing the modern battlefield. Bill, I think
27:02.849 --> 27:05.686
we can agree if we let the machines take over war, that's going to be—
27:06.408 --> 27:10.146
future generations will curse us if we allow this to happen.
27:10.659 --> 27:14.413
And I think one of the reasons why we're predisposed to
27:14.913 --> 27:18.328
something so dehumanizing is because for decades,
27:18.360 --> 27:21.777
certainly in my lifetime, we've been letting go of
27:21.873 --> 27:25.066
what is distinctively human,
27:25.483 --> 27:29.464
and that includes ritual and reverence
27:29.817 --> 27:33.349
and being able to look people in the eye. And part of
27:33.849 --> 27:37.829
the challenge that we've had really since the advent of radio and the telegraph is
27:37.941 --> 27:41.827
we have news of horrors so far away
27:42.581 --> 27:45.856
and we don't know where to put them. I mean, if your neighbor's house burns
27:45.889 --> 27:49.533
down, that's different from, you know, there's a fire right
27:49.581 --> 27:53.178
now as we speak in a forest in Spain. That you and
27:53.678 --> 27:57.014
I can't do anything about, and we don't know anyone there. So, I was thinking
27:57.062 --> 28:01.026
about how being flooded with news of horror and then
28:01.123 --> 28:04.429
going on as if it didn't happen, even that is dehumanizing. So,
28:04.509 --> 28:08.506
I found a poem written by an American journalist.
28:08.586 --> 28:12.005
His name is Robert D. Abrams, and it
28:12.053 --> 28:15.825
was called The Night They Burned Shanghai. And he tells a story about a
28:16.325 --> 28:19.950
couple going off near Philadelphia to play bridge for the evening,
28:20.384 --> 28:24.204
and he knows that the Japanese are slaughtering everyone
28:24.718 --> 28:28.876
in Shanghai, and that's not going to affect him in
28:28.908 --> 28:32.055
the least. It won't change his evening's social plans.
28:32.505 --> 28:35.797
And the last 2 stanzas land hard, and I'd like your take on that.
28:36.856 --> 28:40.180
He says, tonight Shanghai is burning and we are dying
28:40.389 --> 28:44.483
too. What bomb more surely mortal than death inside
28:44.983 --> 28:48.481
of you? For some men die by shrapnel and some go
28:48.497 --> 28:51.901
down in flames. But most men perish
28:52.255 --> 28:55.851
inch by inch and play at little games.
28:56.686 --> 29:00.652
But if we reduce war to not even
29:00.925 --> 29:04.120
a video game, just something the machines do
29:04.393 --> 29:08.006
in the background, that takes away part
29:08.506 --> 29:11.635
of our soul, doesn't it? Isn't that something we should be
29:11.763 --> 29:15.440
alarmed about? And I think we're predisposed to go down
29:15.488 --> 29:19.230
this terrible dark road. Do you see it too, or am I just being a
29:19.730 --> 29:22.727
dark-brooding melancholic Irishman again? Well,
29:23.561 --> 29:27.296
yes, what that poem refers to is the fact that
29:27.424 --> 29:30.662
by pretending that these horrors don't exist at all,
29:32.056 --> 29:35.679
we kill ourselves a little bit because we anesthetize ourselves,
29:35.775 --> 29:39.062
and it's probably better to say almost lobotomize ourselves.
29:39.126 --> 29:42.316
We permanently take human suffering off the
29:42.816 --> 29:46.163
table and pretend it's not there. Now, to be fair to the
29:46.663 --> 29:50.684
flip side of the argument, people have a zone of concern
29:50.732 --> 29:53.937
and they have a zone of control. There are things that they worry about,
29:53.953 --> 29:57.607
and then there are things that they can do something about. And war in
29:57.703 --> 30:00.716
an East Asian country is beyond our zone of control.
30:01.389 --> 30:04.690
And if it's beyond your zone of control, but your
30:05.190 --> 30:08.632
zone of concern extends to it to the degree that you can't put it
30:08.680 --> 30:12.142
down, you'll drive yourself insane. There's— I've
30:12.222 --> 30:15.988
known a few people who are so paralyzed by all the injustice
30:16.488 --> 30:19.755
in the world that they can't live their lives. And when you have a
30:19.819 --> 30:23.122
worldwide network, it's not your friends anymore.
30:23.347 --> 30:26.634
It's people that— this is going on all the
30:27.134 --> 30:30.739
time. There are catastrophes every day. That doesn't make them less catastrophic,
30:30.803 --> 30:34.283
but it does mean if you don't have some kind of filter on
30:34.783 --> 30:38.885
your mind, you're going to go barking mad. But back to the
30:39.385 --> 30:42.894
mechanized battlefield. Let me rephrase that. We've had a mechanized battlefield for a long
30:42.926 --> 30:46.309
time. The autonomous battlefield. Um, one of
30:46.357 --> 30:51.006
the things that it removes is one of the most precious human qualities of
30:51.506 --> 30:55.190
all, and, and you could make a strong case that it is the most
30:55.751 --> 30:59.646
noble of the virtues, and that is, uh, the quality of mercy.
31:00.063 --> 31:03.573
Um, these machines do not show mercy because
31:03.670 --> 31:06.940
they have no, uh, they have no remorse, they have no,
31:07.677 --> 31:10.739
uh, particular resentment or hostility. That's— it's a program,
31:10.803 --> 31:14.602
they follow the program, and, and there's no mercy. In World War I, there was
31:15.102 --> 31:18.369
a famous Christmas truce where the soldiers were close together so
31:18.433 --> 31:21.639
that they got out and played soccer and they exchanged hats
31:22.139 --> 31:25.695
and they exchanged newspapers and they clapped each other on the shoulders and realized
31:25.711 --> 31:28.629
that neither side of these regular people wanted to be there.
31:29.109 --> 31:32.796
It was just an enormous inbred family fight that chewed up,
31:33.085 --> 31:36.275
you know, millions and millions of the best young men of their generation.
31:37.028 --> 31:40.747
During the Civil War, there were cases where the lines were so close together that
31:40.860 --> 31:44.883
one band on the Confederate side would strike up a tune and then the American
31:45.383 --> 31:47.913
band would strike up a tune and then the Confederates would play Dixie and the
31:48.413 --> 31:52.259
Americans would play the flag of freedom and the
31:52.759 --> 31:56.126
battle cry of freedom. And they would just realize that
31:56.174 --> 31:59.334
they're just regular people who have really nothing
31:59.834 --> 32:03.425
against each other that are out there for political reasons that really have nothing
32:03.473 --> 32:07.099
to do with them. The reason we're having this conversation right
32:07.599 --> 32:11.238
now is because of the fundamental humanity of
32:11.350 --> 32:15.184
2 men who were built into a machine-like
32:15.425 --> 32:18.666
command structure, and that was the Soviet Union. It's important for people to
32:18.714 --> 32:22.754
understand that the is that during the Cold War, the Soviets had a policy
32:23.283 --> 32:26.970
that removed all responsibility from the local commander.
32:27.707 --> 32:31.314
It was— their policy was very simple: if A, then B,
32:31.699 --> 32:34.937
period. If this happens, then you must do this,
32:35.386 --> 32:38.624
period. There is no room for your individual judgment and
32:39.124 --> 32:42.551
so on. I'll try to make this very brief. During the Cuban Missile Crisis,
32:43.016 --> 32:46.318
there was a squadron of 3 conventional Soviet submarines,
32:46.527 --> 32:50.149
and each one of them had a nuclear-tipped torpedo. As the conflict
32:50.649 --> 32:54.412
was being resolved diplomatically, diplomatically, the United States had detected these submarines
32:54.941 --> 32:58.658
and we dropped training depth charges to get the subs to surface
32:59.158 --> 33:02.199
so they could get the news that the conflict was over. Training depth charge is
33:02.699 --> 33:05.388
something that you drop, but it's got, instead of a huge explosive, it's just got
33:05.888 --> 33:08.673
a hand grenade in it. It just goes pop, right? It's just, it's just a
33:08.801 --> 33:12.102
pop, just to let them know that it's there. Well, it turns out the
33:12.602 --> 33:16.108
Russians didn't know that we had training depth charges, so they
33:16.608 --> 33:20.326
thought that they were under depth charge attack. And in order to fire the one
33:20.599 --> 33:24.600
nuclear-tipped torpedo that each one of these subs carried required
33:25.100 --> 33:28.167
the authorization of the captain and the executive officer,
33:28.215 --> 33:31.381
who was a political officer. This one ship was getting ready to launch a
33:31.881 --> 33:35.655
nuclear-tipped torpedo at an American destroyer at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
33:36.249 --> 33:39.929
And by sheer coincidence, one out of 3 choice, the captain
33:40.041 --> 33:43.817
of the flotilla of the 3 subs happened to be on board that particular
33:44.317 --> 33:48.074
boat. And he said no. And pistols were drawn and threats were made
33:48.574 --> 33:51.673
and people had guns pointed at their heads. And the captain of the flotilla said,
33:51.770 --> 33:55.272
no, we are not launching this nuclear-tipped torpedo until we get an
33:55.288 --> 33:58.919
absolute confirmation that this war has started. Well, if he
33:59.419 --> 34:03.160
hadn't been on that boat, that submarine would have launched a nuclear-tipped torpedo and
34:03.176 --> 34:06.309
nuked an American destroyer in the middle of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
34:06.855 --> 34:11.000
And that probably would have done it. Many years later, in 1987,
34:11.193 --> 34:14.897
I'm embarrassed I'm genuinely embarrassed that I do not remember these 2 men's
34:15.397 --> 34:18.889
names. I used to. There was a Soviet missile commander who
34:18.905 --> 34:22.111
was in charge of an entire missile wing, and he
34:22.611 --> 34:25.846
saw on his radar scopes a first decapitation strike coming in from the
34:26.346 --> 34:29.036
United States, incoming warheads coming from the US,
34:29.645 --> 34:32.979
multiple reentry vehicles. And he had orders,
34:33.172 --> 34:36.249
as did the other guy, if A, then B. If you're attacked by an American
34:36.749 --> 34:40.433
destroyer, launch a nuclear torpedo. If you see incoming warheads,
34:40.786 --> 34:44.488
launch a full-scale thermonuclear counterattack against United States.
34:45.096 --> 34:48.685
And this man said no. Now, if he had been wrong, he would
34:49.185 --> 34:51.906
have been executed, his family would have been executed. There would have been probably not
34:52.406 --> 34:55.367
much left to execute by the time it was all over. But he said no,
34:55.703 --> 34:59.180
I don't believe it, I don't believe it. In both those cases,
34:59.677 --> 35:03.667
the humanity, the fundamental humanity of these 2 Russian
35:03.699 --> 35:06.374
commanders prevented World War III.
35:07.127 --> 35:11.630
And we're only here because of the, the fundamental
35:12.130 --> 35:15.530
human belief that I don't believe
35:15.642 --> 35:19.237
that this is possible. Machines don't have that instinct.
35:19.317 --> 35:23.473
They don't have that biological revulsion.
35:24.549 --> 35:27.534
If this had been run by computers at the time,
35:28.079 --> 35:31.546
we would have had 2 examples of full-scale thermonuclear
35:31.594 --> 35:35.831
war between the US and the Soviet Union. World War III was averted both times
35:36.184 --> 35:40.036
by the humanity of the people involved. And if you take that out
35:40.536 --> 35:44.131
of the equation, you also set yourself up for enormous, enormous trouble.
35:44.613 --> 35:47.985
Right. I think there's— yes, there was— oh
35:48.485 --> 35:51.807
gosh, it was a novel that came out in the early '60s and there was
35:51.839 --> 35:55.340
a movie. It was black and white and I thought it was an amazing thing
35:55.356 --> 35:58.150
when I was a kid that there were black and white movies. But it was
35:58.166 --> 36:01.956
called Failsafe and one of the computers
36:02.117 --> 36:05.537
had a glitch. Yeah, it's a good novel.
36:05.666 --> 36:09.631
It's an amazing movie. You know, a computer had a glitch. And then
36:09.663 --> 36:13.526
the other computers convinced the other computers to
36:14.167 --> 36:17.726
send missiles over to the Soviet Union
36:17.822 --> 36:21.060
and the Soviet Union said, well, you know, we're gonna end the world because you
36:21.560 --> 36:25.196
started it. Well, no, it was a computer error. And spoiler alert,
36:25.276 --> 36:28.739
I think the US president agreed to have
36:29.059 --> 36:32.185
New York City bombed by the Soviets and then stop
36:32.685 --> 36:35.599
it there to prove this was really an accident.
36:36.417 --> 36:40.377
And, you know, and that was— gosh, that was in the early '60s
36:41.002 --> 36:45.074
that that came out. So things like this have been around
36:45.574 --> 36:49.563
for a while. You know, speaking as a priest, I take
36:49.643 --> 36:53.763
human life very seriously. I really do hold
36:54.263 --> 36:57.546
it sacred. I have reverence for sacrifice
36:57.674 --> 37:01.297
and those who are ready to sacrifice. I think it was Churchill said,
37:01.602 --> 37:05.360
They also serve who stand and wait. So if you put on the uniform and
37:05.456 --> 37:09.021
you didn't fire a shot, you still did something
37:09.069 --> 37:12.585
that most people are not capable of doing. So whenever I see
37:12.601 --> 37:16.086
anybody in uniform or I see a vet, I always say,
37:17.242 --> 37:20.710
thank you for your service. So, but we've got about 3 minutes left in this
37:21.210 --> 37:25.206
segment. How do we convince people to dial it back? How do we
37:25.706 --> 37:28.910
tell them we don't want to go down this road? Well, the United States
37:29.410 --> 37:33.205
of America is a— is an exceptional country in, in so
37:33.705 --> 37:36.986
many ways that it's almost hard to measure. But one of the qualities of the
37:37.486 --> 37:41.280
United States soldier and the United States military, and, and is
37:41.392 --> 37:44.661
part of their training, is that, that the U.S.
37:44.821 --> 37:47.209
soldier and sailor, Marine and airman and so on,
37:48.106 --> 37:51.952
um, are, are instructed that if they receive
37:52.452 --> 37:55.830
an order that they believe to be immoral, they are not not required to obey
37:56.330 --> 37:59.805
that order. In fact, they're required to stand up for it. If some general
38:00.046 --> 38:03.460
orders a sergeant to gun down a bunch of civilians
38:03.508 --> 38:07.323
who are standing up against the wall, the sergeant not only has the authority
38:07.436 --> 38:10.562
to disobey that order, he has an obligation to disobey that order.
38:11.123 --> 38:15.082
That is an extraordinary aspect of any country's
38:15.582 --> 38:18.961
military. There have been obviously exceptions when Americans
38:19.461 --> 38:22.969
have gone off the rails. The My Lai Massacre was a great example of that,
38:23.450 --> 38:26.560
but the My Lai Massacre was ended by a helicopter pilot
38:27.060 --> 38:30.886
who put himself between Lieutenant William Calley's squad and,
38:31.543 --> 38:34.587
and what was left of the Vietnamese that they were just gunning down in a
38:35.087 --> 38:39.330
pit. But, but just because some individuals break down and lose their mind doesn't
38:39.830 --> 38:42.823
mean that the institution is corrupt. He was prosecuted for that.
38:43.416 --> 38:46.909
It was considered a war crime. But the Nazis, on the other hand,
38:47.006 --> 38:50.899
would give out orders to simply go into Ukraine or go into Russia and destroy
38:51.092 --> 38:54.699
entire villages, murder everybody, lock everybody up in the church and set it on fire.
38:55.261 --> 38:58.490
And if you think that these 2 systems are equivalent,
38:58.875 --> 39:02.795
then there's something fundamentally wrong with you, really something fundamentally
39:02.891 --> 39:06.360
wrong with you. So, so the way we dial it back is we,
39:06.585 --> 39:10.103
we make it clear to our military servicemen that are all volunteers
39:10.681 --> 39:14.006
that this is serious business. I was very, very fortunate
39:14.506 --> 39:17.973
to have been invited to CENTCOM during the Obama administration,
39:18.552 --> 39:22.246
and after They sterilized the screen so that there was no top-secret
39:22.746 --> 39:26.278
information in there. I got to sit in CENTCOM, and there's a young— there's a
39:26.342 --> 39:30.101
woman major, and she's just opening a Tupperware thing of chicken salad, and she's
39:30.601 --> 39:34.213
having lunch. But these guys are launching drone strikes on terrorists,
39:34.615 --> 39:38.550
and they said the hardest part for them was to have the
39:39.050 --> 39:42.743
surveillance over a village and watching these Islamist
39:43.048 --> 39:46.197
monsters raping or beheading people and not be able to do
39:46.697 --> 39:49.857
anything about it. But what they needed to do in order to launch
39:49.889 --> 39:52.938
that drone strike was they had to be sure the target was identified. They had
39:53.438 --> 39:57.110
to be sure there was no collateral damage. A full-star general had to
39:57.254 --> 40:00.929
authorize every single missile that came off of the rails of one
40:01.026 --> 40:04.716
of those drones. And that kind of human link
40:05.198 --> 40:08.648
is what protects us from becoming autonomous killing
40:09.148 --> 40:13.013
robots. That's— and that's something I want to talk about in the next segment,
40:13.061 --> 40:16.361
that ultimately this really is Uh, we're trying
40:16.393 --> 40:19.664
to achieve not just efficiency but humanity. Friends,
40:19.680 --> 40:23.224
we come back and continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his excellent
40:23.724 --> 40:26.877
work at billwhittle.com. We're talking about dehumanizing the modern
40:26.910 --> 40:30.648
battlefield. Be part of the conversation. Follow what we're following by
40:31.148 --> 40:34.890
following us on Gab. That's gab.com. The channel is
40:34.922 --> 40:37.723
The Catholic Current, and you can influence the conversation.
40:37.820 --> 40:39.847
Contact us, stationofthecross.com.
40:42.026 --> 40:44.927
Let's do this good work together. Let's be more than merely relevant.
40:45.171 --> 40:46.889
Back in 2 minutes. Please do stay with us.
41:01.142 --> 41:04.365
Have a question or feedback about today's episode?
41:04.767 --> 41:08.343
Want to suggest a guest? Or a future topic, go to
41:08.843 --> 41:13.159
thestationofthecross.com/askfather and
41:13.176 --> 41:15.225
help influence the conversation.
41:21.390 --> 41:24.579
Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTagg of the Society of Jesus,
41:24.627 --> 41:27.864
your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world
41:28.364 --> 41:30.489
and the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross
41:30.490 --> 41:34.103
studios, your local radio radio station and the iCatholic Radio mobile
41:34.603 --> 41:37.698
app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
41:38.115 --> 41:41.116
Hey friends, I've been talking to Bill Whittle. You can find his excellent
41:41.164 --> 41:44.919
commentary on billwhittle.com. We're talking about dehumanizing
41:45.176 --> 41:49.412
the modern battlefield. Bill, we've been talking about technology
41:49.525 --> 41:53.906
changing the way that we fight war, how we, we perceive
41:54.900 --> 41:58.736
life and death and killing and so on. And there is a danger
41:59.155 --> 42:02.906
of the machines making killing too easy
42:03.647 --> 42:07.301
and hiding from us what's actually taking place.
42:07.430 --> 42:11.156
And I bring to mind a former student of mine I taught years ago.
42:11.867 --> 42:15.643
He was— gosh, he was a big guy. He was built. But he was
42:15.998 --> 42:19.999
a sniper for the Army Rangers, and he was in
42:20.176 --> 42:23.788
Iraq, you know, the second time we went in, and he'd been through
42:23.884 --> 42:27.616
hell and back. And so now he's 24, 25 years old,
42:28.081 --> 42:32.168
and he's in a freshman Western civilization class, and he's
42:32.184 --> 42:35.727
reading Homer's Odyssey with
42:35.855 --> 42:39.526
young guys who wear their hats on backwards, never heard a shot fired
42:39.638 --> 42:43.454
in anger, never threw a punch, never took a punch. And these
42:43.550 --> 42:47.092
young kids are laughing at the
42:47.592 --> 42:51.469
very idea that men could cry over
42:51.565 --> 42:55.396
the loss of friends. And I shuddered,
42:55.572 --> 42:57.608
and I said, well, he's not in handcuffs. So I said, well, did you do?
42:57.656 --> 43:01.024
And he goes, well, I had to get up and walk out because I didn't
43:01.040 --> 43:04.166
want to end up in jail because I did do that,
43:04.952 --> 43:08.367
and I caused other people to cry over their friends when
43:08.560 --> 43:13.531
I killed them. So I think there's something lost
43:13.627 --> 43:17.635
in not even letting war become a video
43:17.700 --> 43:20.955
game, but just an abstraction.
43:21.548 --> 43:24.915
I'm afraid of the path that we're going on. What are your thoughts about this,
43:24.931 --> 43:28.787
please? Well, we've had an all-voluntary military for quite
43:29.287 --> 43:33.045
a long time now, until short— not too long after Vietnam. And I
43:33.545 --> 43:36.082
do not want to go back to a draft under any circumstances. That was a
43:36.582 --> 43:40.083
catastrophe in Vietnam. And, and there is a moral
43:40.116 --> 43:44.808
clarity that comes from going to war with volunteers that
43:45.097 --> 43:48.279
I think is, is very, very important for a democracy.
43:49.194 --> 43:53.126
But, um, when you when you reach a point
43:53.626 --> 43:57.149
where your life is so insulated from the realities of
43:57.197 --> 44:01.109
what life actually is, if you can't cry over the loss of a friend,
44:01.686 --> 44:05.773
then there's something wrong with you. They can't— they have 2,000
44:05.789 --> 44:09.524
friends on Facebook, they have no real friends, right? That is
44:09.620 --> 44:13.291
part of the disconnect of humanity that's happening because of social media
44:13.307 --> 44:16.593
and experiencing everything through this little thing that we
44:16.609 --> 44:20.681
hold in our hands. But I, I wish that the, the gentleman
44:21.181 --> 44:24.512
in, in question— and I, I feel, I, I really feel his pain.
44:25.025 --> 44:29.353
I don't pretend to understand it exactly, but I, I certainly can get the
44:29.853 --> 44:33.265
shadow of it against the wall. Um, I wish he had had
44:33.765 --> 44:38.154
a chance to talk to those kids and tell them that this guy had pulled
44:38.654 --> 44:41.632
him out of fire and had saved him, saved his life, everything.
44:42.177 --> 44:45.897
And then watching his friend die and in combat was just
44:45.945 --> 44:49.247
overwhelming. I remember when Saving Private Ryan came out,
44:49.295 --> 44:52.966
there's a scene where the typist is supposed to carry
44:53.078 --> 44:55.419
ammunition up the stairs where there's a hand-to-hand fight,
44:56.204 --> 44:59.795
and the German soldier comes down, he's just killed
45:00.295 --> 45:03.722
this American, and he's going up the stairs and they just pass each other because
45:04.222 --> 45:05.758
they got nothing else to say and nothing else to do.
45:06.383 --> 45:10.183
And the young typist guy is just paralyzed
45:10.231 --> 45:13.362
by fear And, and everybody in the audience was just,
45:13.827 --> 45:17.039
just booing. Look, come on, you coward! You know, what's the matter with you,
45:17.055 --> 45:20.380
you coward? You should have just run. You weren't there, man.
45:21.055 --> 45:24.829
You know, you're, you're not there, and you will never know unless
45:24.909 --> 45:28.619
you are there. My great fear is, uh,
45:28.860 --> 45:32.361
is not being able to act when I need to. I'm, I'm afraid of being
45:32.393 --> 45:36.135
afraid. So far so good. I've had a number of emergencies
45:36.151 --> 45:39.250
that I've, that I've dealt with. I thought pretty, pretty well.
45:39.924 --> 45:43.376
And I've actually made an effort to desensitize myself to some of the sights that
45:43.633 --> 45:47.165
these people see so that if I ever do get into a situation where there's
45:47.665 --> 45:51.627
a mass casualty event, I can do some good. But nobody knows
45:51.740 --> 45:55.223
how they're going to behave until, until the shots are
45:55.256 --> 45:59.253
actually being fired. And that, and that insipid
45:59.349 --> 46:03.427
sort of mocking kind of thing really does
46:03.539 --> 46:06.423
need to be slapped out of people.
46:08.668 --> 46:11.689
It shows how dehumanized these kids are,
46:12.448 --> 46:16.163
that they can't even connect to it, that the whole idea
46:16.179 --> 46:18.989
is ludicrous to them. It's a,
46:19.151 --> 46:22.639
it's a big warning sign, Father. And I think
46:23.139 --> 46:27.188
that the best thing possible in that particular situation
46:27.866 --> 46:31.027
would have been for the teacher to let this man sit there and talk to
46:31.527 --> 46:35.820
them for 45 minutes and tell them what actually happened in graphic
46:36.320 --> 46:40.041
detail of what happened to those friends and
46:40.057 --> 46:43.010
teach these kids a bit of a lesson that they sorely need.
46:43.427 --> 46:47.263
Right. Part of reading great literature
46:47.760 --> 46:50.954
is to expand your moral imagination,
46:51.612 --> 46:54.950
to give you windows into worlds you might not
46:55.079 --> 46:59.059
otherwise have seen, to cultivate empathy,
46:59.556 --> 47:02.186
to put yourself in another's place.
47:03.083 --> 47:06.306
And I have to believe that whatever those kids did with their
47:06.806 --> 47:10.442
time before they got to, uh, that college
47:10.538 --> 47:14.050
class, I'm willing to bet that they didn't spend
47:14.082 --> 47:17.176
much of that time reading great literature.
47:17.352 --> 47:20.495
What do you think? I think you're absolutely right. One of
47:20.995 --> 47:24.278
the problems is that in the young people, young men play a lot
47:24.778 --> 47:28.383
of war games, and when they get shot, they immediately respawn,
47:28.447 --> 47:31.623
is the They just immediately resurrected back on the battlefield
47:32.123 --> 47:34.607
and go back in, they get shot, and so on. I think they should all
47:35.107 --> 47:38.153
be forced to play a game where there's no respawn. You get hit, you're killed,
47:38.201 --> 47:40.608
you're out for the game. You just have to sit there for 40 minutes and
47:41.108 --> 47:44.394
watch other people play. They would play very differently. But no, what you're
47:44.894 --> 47:49.175
talking about with literature is correct. I grew up at a time when the Vietnam
47:49.207 --> 47:53.426
War was— the Vietnam War ended when I was 14,
47:53.458 --> 47:57.250
so I was getting I mean, you know, I was thinking about the
47:57.315 --> 48:02.151
draft and I read The Red Badge of Courage and
48:02.830 --> 48:06.191
I thought, I seriously questioned, would I be
48:06.207 --> 48:09.485
able to go through this? Well, you're gonna have to, Bill.
48:09.840 --> 48:12.891
You know, you don't have a choice about this. You don't have to,
48:13.469 --> 48:16.105
you can't sit there and say, well, no, I just don't feel like going.
48:16.298 --> 48:20.285
You're going. And never facing that
48:20.317 --> 48:23.931
reality is is very destructive for men because
48:24.043 --> 48:27.756
once you can come to a level of acceptance that you would be willing to
48:28.256 --> 48:31.857
do this, that you'd be willing to go and do your duty, you become
48:31.921 --> 48:35.432
a man on a level that you don't become otherwise.
48:36.108 --> 48:39.876
I signed up for the military after 9/11 and they told me they didn't need
48:40.376 --> 48:42.293
any 40-year-olds, but they'd give me a call if they did.
48:45.111 --> 48:48.234
And I spent 12 years trying to get into the Air Force Academy.
48:48.957 --> 48:52.488
So I was, I was more than ready to go. But the
48:52.988 --> 48:56.949
war is, is, is the most profane and sacred thing that
48:57.449 --> 49:00.785
humans do, period. It's profane because of
49:01.475 --> 49:05.985
the blood, the murder, the loss, the grief, the terror,
49:06.708 --> 49:10.945
the damages, loss of limbs, the wounds, the blinding, the psychological
49:11.025 --> 49:14.251
damage that never heals. It is an awful, awful,
49:14.347 --> 49:18.162
awful awful, awful thing. And because we have
49:18.662 --> 49:21.320
to be willing to do it sometimes to defend what we love and what we
49:21.385 --> 49:24.639
believe in, that also makes it one of the most
49:24.655 --> 49:28.165
sacred things that we do. Right. It's because
49:28.422 --> 49:31.387
human life is precious— I'm sorry, but we're just coming up on a break.
49:32.590 --> 49:35.699
Because life is precious, we're made in the image and likeness of God,
49:36.437 --> 49:39.579
war cannot be a game, and it shouldn't be
49:40.079 --> 49:43.410
dealt with irreverently. Bill Whittle of BillWhittle.com,
49:43.426 --> 49:46.938
thank you for a fascinating conversation. I have so much respect for
49:47.438 --> 49:50.791
your work and your integrity, and I do hope we can talk again before
49:51.291 --> 49:54.805
long. Me too, Father. Me as well. I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTeague,
49:54.821 --> 49:57.952
your host every day at The Catholic Current. Join us tomorrow. It's Friday,
49:58.033 --> 50:01.405
and you know what that means. Let's talk about this. We'll walk through a complex
50:01.905 --> 50:05.724
issue together. I'm gonna be going into part 4 of
50:06.224 --> 50:10.011
our ongoing series called Novel Prophecies, looking at
50:10.075 --> 50:13.816
Catholic apocalyptic literature as a way of understanding
50:13.848 --> 50:18.055
our own times. Last Friday we read through Robert Hugh Benson's
50:18.248 --> 50:21.604
Lord of the World. There is a sequel called The Dawn
50:21.941 --> 50:26.051
of All. We're going to be going through that tomorrow. After the broadcast
50:26.551 --> 50:29.664
today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list,
50:29.744 --> 50:32.651
download our audio as podcasts, take us to your friends.
50:32.715 --> 50:35.974
Together we'll take it to the whole world. Through the intercession of Our Lady of
50:35.990 --> 50:39.525
Mount Carmel, may almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Go in
50:40.025 --> 50:42.787
peace, and please do pray for me, for I am a sinner.
00:00.176 --> 00:03.686
This is The Catholic Current with Father Robert
00:03.718 --> 00:07.261
Matague. Aristocracy is rooted in the word arete,
00:07.646 --> 00:11.894
virtue. So aristocracy is meant to be rule by the virtuous.
00:12.118 --> 00:15.949
I don't see anyone like that on the world stage today. Why is
00:16.046 --> 00:19.556
that, in your view? There's no question that you're correct. You don't see anybody
00:19.652 --> 00:22.875
out there with that kind of moral power, and I don't see them
00:22.939 --> 00:26.000
out there either. But just because we don't see them doesn't mean they're not there.
00:26.305 --> 00:30.008
Our history is pretty much an endless, unbroken series of people that
00:30.508 --> 00:33.880
needed to be there when we needed them to be Praise
00:34.380 --> 00:37.420
be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTeague of the Society of Jesus, your daily
00:37.920 --> 00:40.600
host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and the world
00:41.100 --> 00:43.500
to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios, your local
00:44.000 --> 00:47.940
radio station, the iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim the fullness of truth
00:48.440 --> 00:51.760
with clarity and charity. As always, let's start with prayer.
00:51.880 --> 00:54.780
In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. Almighty God, through the
00:55.280 --> 00:58.140
intercession of Saint Ignatius Loyola, we ask that you pour forth your Holy Spirit upon
00:58.640 --> 01:01.900
us, a spirit of discernment that might hear your voice and obey your command.
01:02.400 --> 01:05.502
In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Well, friends,
01:05.518 --> 01:09.100
you know that I have been a rabid consumer of
01:09.196 --> 01:12.505
news since at least junior high school, also something of
01:12.521 --> 01:16.183
a student of history. And I know that human beings spend
01:16.683 --> 01:20.664
a lot of their time and energy trying to kill each other efficiently and preferably
01:20.840 --> 01:24.936
in large numbers. That's what warfare is. It's part
01:25.436 --> 01:29.144
of the human condition right now. And every
01:29.644 --> 01:33.233
now and again, things happen that affect and reshape the battle
01:33.733 --> 01:37.273
space in ways that ripple out in a manner that people
01:37.385 --> 01:41.200
cannot anticipate. And I think we're in one of those inflection
01:41.313 --> 01:44.999
points right now. Things are changing in a way that I
01:45.499 --> 01:48.542
think we're not gonna like, and I think we're not gonna get the genie back
01:49.042 --> 01:52.261
in the bottle. So I wanted to talk to someone who shares my interest in,
01:52.758 --> 01:56.942
in history and what goes on in war now and back
01:57.442 --> 02:00.998
then. And I respect him because he's an honest man with integrity,
02:01.110 --> 02:04.717
and he's an honest and rigorous thinker, and he's one
02:05.217 --> 02:08.853
of my go-to guys when I teach rhetoric as well. You can
02:08.869 --> 02:12.252
find his good work at BillWhittle.com. Bill Whittle, welcome back to The
02:12.752 --> 02:16.260
Catholic Current. It's always a pleasure, Father, and I have such a
02:16.760 --> 02:19.739
great time on these shows and learn so much from you. Oh, you're very kind.
02:20.108 --> 02:24.452
But I want to talk about dehumanizing the modern battlefield, because on your
02:24.516 --> 02:28.091
channel, Right Angle, which you do with Scott Ott and Stephen
02:28.124 --> 02:31.779
Green, you talked about life and death on the modern battlefield, and you were talking,
02:31.891 --> 02:35.212
and particularly about autonomous drones, and that got
02:35.324 --> 02:38.596
me thinking that there are times when technology steps on
02:38.628 --> 02:41.708
the battlefield and it reshapes it. In the Civil
02:41.821 --> 02:45.638
War, there'd never been a war that had trains and telegraph
02:45.751 --> 02:49.312
before, and World War I was the age of the battleship.
02:49.521 --> 02:53.354
World War II, radar and aircraft carriers changed
02:53.387 --> 02:57.445
the world. In the '60s and '70s, you had intercontinental ballistic missiles.
02:58.039 --> 03:01.937
In the '80s, the Tomahawk missile, the first standoff platforms,
03:03.172 --> 03:07.478
are introduced into the American arsenal. In the '90s, we move into precision-guided
03:07.510 --> 03:10.836
munitions where they practically show up and ring the doorbell.
03:11.591 --> 03:13.988
In the 2010s, we had hypersonic weapons.
03:14.648 --> 03:18.721
You had cyber warfare, and now you have autonomous
03:18.754 --> 03:21.941
drones. You can send a drone loaded for bear,
03:22.231 --> 03:25.669
if you will, send them to a grid point on the
03:25.685 --> 03:29.107
map and just say, kill everything that's there.
03:29.796 --> 03:33.068
You can do that with a click of the mouse, and then it does.
03:33.726 --> 03:38.377
I think this will change human history in
03:38.877 --> 03:42.338
a way that will be, one, we don't like, and B, it'll be irrevocable if
03:42.402 --> 03:45.321
we don't stop it soon. What are your thoughts on that? Well,
03:45.594 --> 03:49.779
it's— it is without question crossing a Rubicon of moral
03:50.279 --> 03:53.981
responsibility that if we allow it to continue will take us
03:54.029 --> 03:57.943
down some very bad roads. So let's just clarify for our audience that may not
03:58.443 --> 04:01.855
be clear on this. I've seen People have seen clips of drone warfare from
04:02.432 --> 04:05.734
the Ukraine war. Virtually everybody's seen some of those. One of the,
04:06.840 --> 04:10.286
one of the earth-changing innovations back in
04:10.786 --> 04:14.695
the '70s and '80s was the suicide bomb. It was basically a guided missile
04:15.195 --> 04:19.039
aimed at civilians, and that was a revolutionary weapon.
04:19.680 --> 04:23.704
When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022,
04:24.794 --> 04:28.096
Ukraine is quite a well-developed country technologically. In fact,
04:28.160 --> 04:31.703
Ukraine built all of the big Soviet aircraft carriers. Are all built
04:32.203 --> 04:35.774
at the Ukrainian yards. So they weren't picking on a country that didn't know
04:36.274 --> 04:39.718
how to build things. And the Ukrainians basically invented drone warfare.
04:40.343 --> 04:44.831
And at first, the drones consisted of flying over personnel
04:44.928 --> 04:47.733
and dropping essentially streamlined hand grenades.
04:48.454 --> 04:51.949
But this evolved rather quickly into something more efficient and much
04:52.061 --> 04:55.684
more terrifying. I, I don't think there's a worse situation
04:56.184 --> 04:57.800
to be in than in World War I, and I'm sure we'll come back to
04:57.816 --> 05:01.038
World War I in a minute. But this is, this is even more
05:01.538 --> 05:04.647
terrifying than in World War I, because in World one, you could at least hide
05:05.147 --> 05:08.788
in a trench or in a dugout. These first-person drones are flown
05:08.820 --> 05:12.206
by a human operator. They spot an enemy on the ground.
05:12.672 --> 05:16.010
They fly the drone directly into contact with the enemy.
05:16.523 --> 05:19.782
There are a series of just electrical probes on the front of the drone.
05:19.894 --> 05:23.441
And when these probes come into contact, it sets off the explosive.
05:23.890 --> 05:27.357
So the best way to think about drone warfare prior to
05:27.857 --> 05:31.193
what we talked about on the show was to think of it as a
05:31.306 --> 05:34.821
precision-guided heat-seeking hand grenade that
05:35.321 --> 05:38.802
there was no escape from. If you got into a bunker and
05:38.915 --> 05:41.933
underneath a berm or a tunnel, the drone would just fly in there
05:42.029 --> 05:45.769
and kill you there. It was a particularly terrifying form
05:45.818 --> 05:49.815
of death. But this is the critical point about drone warfare prior
05:50.315 --> 05:54.358
to this segment we did the show on. Those drones were being flown
05:54.406 --> 05:57.937
by Ukrainian pilots. Wearing virtual reality
05:58.001 --> 06:00.858
goggles. They were killing people one-to-one.
06:01.772 --> 06:05.319
One of the horrors of drone warfare is since
06:05.559 --> 06:09.507
you need video feedback for the pilot to see where the drone is and
06:09.796 --> 06:14.080
to guide the drone into the individual person, he's getting footage
06:14.610 --> 06:19.392
in real time back from that drone. And so these first-person
06:19.504 --> 06:22.746
killer drones that had dominated the battlefield in Ukraine for the last 2,
06:22.794 --> 06:26.722
3 years, have a human face on it, and, and the person
06:27.222 --> 06:30.345
who is operating the drone gets a very good look at the man he's just
06:30.845 --> 06:34.480
about to kill. And, and that is an important part of the equation,
06:34.576 --> 06:38.536
which we'll get to in a minute. What the Ukrainians did that caused
06:39.036 --> 06:41.790
us to do the show was they said, no, we're going to mark off some
06:41.806 --> 06:45.140
GPS coordinates, we're going to build a GPS fence where we know the enemy
06:45.253 --> 06:49.276
is, and if anything moves inside that fence, the drone
06:49.324 --> 06:52.691
doesn't have to have a human contact anymore. The drone
06:53.191 --> 06:57.083
will detect any kind of movement inside this GPS We know our Ukrainian
06:57.099 --> 07:00.642
guys are outside the fence, so it's going to go in there and
07:01.142 --> 07:04.809
it's just going to fly in and kill anything that moves. And that
07:05.309 --> 07:08.849
is the first time in human history where the
07:09.282 --> 07:12.712
human is completely out of the loop. This is
07:12.744 --> 07:16.640
the first time in history that people are being killed. Yes, first time
07:16.672 --> 07:20.487
that people are being killed without another human being killing
07:20.503 --> 07:23.725
them. Now, for the sake of our viewers who are going to be with us
07:24.225 --> 07:26.691
for the length of this program, I just would like to say this once at
07:27.191 --> 07:31.099
the beginning. All war is horrible. All war is waste and destruction and
07:31.599 --> 07:34.706
misery and grief. People die hard in war. Yes.
07:35.411 --> 07:39.290
So if I'm going to be talking about techniques
07:39.790 --> 07:43.041
and strategies and tactics and so on, that conversation
07:43.541 --> 07:46.969
can get very critical, can get very clinical and very sterile.
07:47.434 --> 07:51.024
And I don't want anybody to think that I personally believe that this is
07:51.521 --> 07:53.349
how things should be looked at. On the contrary.
07:54.487 --> 07:57.661
So we have to reduce this down to the sterile mechanics of
07:57.725 --> 08:00.852
it, but I don't want anybody to think for a minute that that means that
08:00.980 --> 08:04.702
I don't value the fact that both the person being killed
08:05.087 --> 08:08.376
and the person doing the killing are humans and they're going to pay an emotional
08:08.876 --> 08:11.953
price for this. So our argument was, our argument was
08:12.050 --> 08:16.686
with these autonomous drones was it frees the Ukrainians
08:16.942 --> 08:21.097
from having killed anybody. And my feeling
08:21.113 --> 08:24.659
is, is that you want to emerge victorious in
08:25.159 --> 08:29.615
war, but You cannot take the cost of war out
08:29.791 --> 08:33.208
of the equation, and you can't even take it out for the victors.
08:33.865 --> 08:37.153
I'm completely in favor of standoff weapons for
08:37.653 --> 08:40.938
American troops. I'm completely in favor of precision bombing for American
08:41.438 --> 08:45.236
troops. All of these things to save American lives. During Iraq and Iran,
08:45.269 --> 08:48.717
there were just endless, endless cases where they would come under fire.
08:49.198 --> 08:52.438
They'd either put out a GPS coordinate or put a
08:52.486 --> 08:56.111
laser target designator, and some bomber would fly out
08:56.611 --> 09:00.172
of the sky and wipe out that building. And if that saves American
09:00.188 --> 09:03.413
lives, I am 100% behind that because I'm, I'm a hawk.
09:03.494 --> 09:06.623
I'm a hawk because I believe in peace, and I believe that the only way
09:07.123 --> 09:10.764
to maintain peace is to, is to be strong enough not to be threatened
09:11.264 --> 09:15.113
by it. But my point is this: the pilot who drops that bomb and the
09:15.613 --> 09:18.948
guy on the ground who designates that target knows on some level
09:19.430 --> 09:22.688
that he is about to kill human beings. And he's about
09:23.188 --> 09:25.867
to kill human beings that are trying to kill him. I have no problem with
09:26.367 --> 09:30.201
this. But when weapons fly through the battle space,
09:30.602 --> 09:33.636
make a decision on their own based on AI criteria,
09:34.118 --> 09:37.698
and go in and kill human beings, it reduces the cost
09:37.762 --> 09:41.165
of warfare to the victors. Right. To the victors.
09:41.663 --> 09:44.649
Right. And see, that's the key. We're going to come up on a break,
09:44.713 --> 09:48.052
Bill. That's the key element here,
09:48.646 --> 09:50.942
is— and I do believe that even today,
09:51.873 --> 09:55.341
this very day, there can be such a thing as a just
09:55.486 --> 09:58.986
war. That's part of natural law. I accept that.
09:59.420 --> 10:02.743
But war, even a just war, should be entered into
10:02.856 --> 10:06.693
with tremendous sorrow because people
10:06.789 --> 10:10.209
are going to die horribly and people are going
10:10.709 --> 10:14.657
to kill each other horribly, and that affects human bodies and
10:14.737 --> 10:18.220
human souls and human communities Which is why
10:19.310 --> 10:22.741
it's dehumanizing to have become trigger-happy.
10:23.158 --> 10:26.204
And part of what scares me about this technology, and I think it's the basis
10:26.704 --> 10:30.325
of your hesitation too, is that it makes it too easy
10:31.335 --> 10:34.782
that we're just letting the machines do it
10:35.183 --> 10:39.480
and we never have to think about what's being done.
10:39.608 --> 10:43.264
This isn't like setting up a booby trap or a landmine or something
10:43.360 --> 10:47.480
like that. We've made a hunter predator to
10:47.528 --> 10:51.311
hunt humans, and we're not being faced
10:51.811 --> 10:55.287
with the enormity of what that means. And I don't
10:55.303 --> 10:58.845
think that's good for us as a species. That doesn't help us build a
10:59.345 --> 11:02.468
moral house in which we would want to live. Friends, when we come back,
11:02.484 --> 11:05.802
we're going to continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his very good
11:06.302 --> 11:10.082
work at billwhittle.com. He's an honest and thoughtful man. Check out his work.
11:10.386 --> 11:13.079
We're talking about dehumanizing the modern battlefield.
11:13.160 --> 11:16.082
Remember, a rallying cry at the Catholic Current is Christus Mundo,
11:16.162 --> 11:19.518
Mundus Christo— bringing Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
11:19.598 --> 11:22.890
We do it because our Lord says so, for the greater glory of God,
11:22.906 --> 11:25.764
the love of our neighbor, and the salvation of our own soul.
11:26.679 --> 11:30.196
After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our
11:30.696 --> 11:33.953
resources list, download our audio, us podcast, take us to your family
11:33.985 --> 11:37.533
and friends. Together we'll take it to the whole world. Back in just 2 minutes.
11:37.598 --> 11:38.513
Please do stay with us.
12:00.865 --> 12:04.591
You're listening to The Catholic Current with Father Robert McTague
12:04.719 --> 12:08.364
from the Station of the Cross Catholic
12:08.864 --> 12:11.455
Media Network. Stay connected with the show and our guests and topics by following the
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show on Twitter and Gab. Just search for The Catholic
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Current.
12:21.070 --> 12:24.393
Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTeague of the Society of Jesus,
12:24.409 --> 12:27.668
your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and
12:27.700 --> 12:30.588
the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios,
12:30.685 --> 12:34.804
your local radio station, The iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim the fullness
12:35.304 --> 12:39.456
of truth with clarity and charity. We're talking about dehumanizing
12:39.504 --> 12:42.808
the modern battlefield. My returning guest is someone I
12:43.308 --> 12:47.603
respect very greatly, Bill Whittle. You can find his good work at billwhittle.com.
12:48.004 --> 12:51.373
But we were just getting warmed up that when you take
12:51.873 --> 12:54.404
the human element out of killing human beings,
12:54.933 --> 12:59.312
something happens, something's lost.
12:59.633 --> 13:03.292
Let's talk about that. Okay, what I'd like to do, Father, is to tie—
13:03.581 --> 13:07.306
is to tie this warfare aspect into, um,
13:07.498 --> 13:11.110
your daily life and the daily life of Catholic priests
13:11.610 --> 13:15.076
everywhere. Um, part of your duties, if not maybe your
13:15.140 --> 13:18.977
major theological duty, is absolving people
13:19.477 --> 13:23.087
of their sins. Yes. Uh, they confess their sins and then they are
13:23.587 --> 13:27.036
absolved of their sins. And you've done this hundreds of thousands
13:27.536 --> 13:31.225
of times, and so have most Catholic priests. If you
13:31.274 --> 13:34.995
have a weapon system that activates itself
13:35.123 --> 13:39.309
and goes and kills another human being on its own initiative,
13:39.775 --> 13:43.384
you have nothing to be absolved of. You have absolved yourself.
13:43.849 --> 13:47.233
And, and this is a game that you can play psychologically.
13:47.378 --> 13:50.489
I didn't kill the guy. I just put the drone in the area. The drone
13:50.585 --> 13:53.697
killed the guy. If, right, if that mentality
13:53.793 --> 13:57.162
catches on, then we all of a sudden find
13:57.662 --> 14:01.573
ourselves in a world where where the victors don't pay any price for the
14:02.073 --> 14:05.985
victory. I, I, I say things out of as much intellectual
14:06.082 --> 14:09.852
clarity as I can, and when people hear me speaking
14:10.352 --> 14:13.397
with this kind of clarity, I know it's very tempting for them to think that
14:13.897 --> 14:17.408
I'm some kind of a monster, that, that I don't deeply care
14:17.793 --> 14:21.531
about the cost on, on our soldiers. I've done a number of fundraisers
14:21.628 --> 14:25.414
for, for wounded warriors and, and talked to— saved a few lives
14:25.914 --> 14:29.665
of PTSD soldiers. Okay, just, just By being able to understand that I
14:30.165 --> 14:33.820
had to get those bona fides out there to simply say it's not that
14:33.900 --> 14:37.686
I am unaware of this cost. We lose 17 veterans a day
14:38.186 --> 14:41.520
to suicide, which is an astonishingly disgraceful number.
14:42.018 --> 14:46.525
But, but my point is, the larger point is this: war
14:47.215 --> 14:51.354
changes people and it should change them. It should make them
14:51.627 --> 14:55.156
aware of the enormity of what they've
14:55.656 --> 14:58.829
done. If you have— let's take a hypothetical situation.
14:59.422 --> 15:02.132
Where you have a highly advanced,
15:02.148 --> 15:05.498
technologically advanced military like the United States
15:06.011 --> 15:09.586
against a relatively unsophisticated one like
15:10.086 --> 15:13.433
the Houthis, let's say, for example. And let's say that we send drones
15:13.449 --> 15:17.472
over there and we don't have people making decisions about those drones.
15:17.537 --> 15:20.342
We just say anything that moves in this area, we just destroy it.
15:21.207 --> 15:24.991
Well, we, we have nothing to absolve ourselves for. We do, of course,
15:25.055 --> 15:28.742
because we put them there. But the temptation would be not
15:29.242 --> 15:31.403
only did we not pay a price for this in lives, we didn't pay a
15:31.903 --> 15:35.623
price for this in psychological damage. And I think the psychological
15:35.639 --> 15:39.730
damage that comes with victory— we all know about the psychological
15:40.230 --> 15:44.127
damage that comes with defeat, but the psychological— but victory has
15:44.239 --> 15:47.015
to come with some kind of psychological damage.
15:47.432 --> 15:50.978
And I would like for you personally, if you would just repeat the story you
15:51.478 --> 15:54.508
told us off the air about your friend who was a tank commander. Sure.
15:55.390 --> 15:58.647
Because this was a man who didn't have to actually do anything,
15:59.000 --> 16:03.479
right? But But go ahead and continue. He was a commander
16:03.495 --> 16:05.791
of, I think, a tank company,
16:06.850 --> 16:10.157
you know, US Army, NATO in the 1970s,
16:10.173 --> 16:12.629
you know, East Germany, West Germany, Fulda Gap,
16:13.528 --> 16:18.425
the, you know, the bear, the Soviet Union, all that. You know, their unit's
16:18.925 --> 16:22.743
motto was, our job is to fight outnumbered and win. And he's in his 70s
16:22.919 --> 16:26.034
now. And he says, I have to— and he never had to fire a shot
16:26.050 --> 16:29.244
in anger. Thanks be to God, but he was ready to.
16:29.726 --> 16:32.679
He oriented his whole life around that for years.
16:33.418 --> 16:37.672
And he said, I spent a good chunk of my life plotting
16:37.768 --> 16:41.187
for the destruction of property and the killing of human
16:41.219 --> 16:45.040
beings. And I'm still working
16:45.072 --> 16:49.646
that out. I still struggle with that.
16:49.984 --> 16:53.435
Since we're on the topic of making war antiseptic,
16:54.638 --> 16:57.924
I'm going to bring up original Star Trek, Bill. I don't think you'll object if
16:57.988 --> 17:01.547
I do that. Episode from the first
17:01.659 --> 17:05.443
season, episode 23, A Taste of Armageddon. The 2
17:05.943 --> 17:09.338
planets have been at war with each other for 500 years,
17:10.075 --> 17:14.387
and they've figured out that fighting with physical weapons is messy,
17:14.964 --> 17:18.619
so they do computer simulations, and then
17:18.812 --> 17:22.322
they tell each other, well, you know, our computer-simulated
17:22.354 --> 17:26.137
bomb killed 500 people, so you need to have 500
17:26.170 --> 17:29.552
people go to the extermination unit. And they would
17:30.052 --> 17:32.982
go back and forth. And your hero, James T. Kirk, says,
17:33.639 --> 17:37.567
this is monstrous. You have no incentive to stop
17:37.887 --> 17:41.317
the slaughter. And so he disrupts the cycle so that
17:41.350 --> 17:45.165
there'll be some— people will have blood on their hands, so they'll realize
17:46.078 --> 17:49.893
what they're doing. Is this development in technology moving
17:49.925 --> 17:53.179
us in the direction of that sci-fi cautionary tale?
17:53.452 --> 17:56.963
What a, what a wonderful example to pick. Yes, they come to
17:57.463 --> 18:00.987
this planet where wars are fought by computers, and then they'll say, as you said,
18:01.452 --> 18:04.643
well, there's been a strike on our city and we lost 600 people. And then
18:04.675 --> 18:08.571
600 citizens are chosen by the computer, and they willingly
18:08.763 --> 18:12.098
walk into disintegration units with the understanding
18:12.595 --> 18:16.138
that this is better than having actual cities bombed,
18:16.298 --> 18:19.601
because we lose the buildings and the rubble and the smell and, you know,
18:20.210 --> 18:23.561
and all of that. This is a cleaner way to fight a war. And,
18:23.657 --> 18:27.282
and you— and the argument is made that this is a much more logical way
18:27.782 --> 18:30.811
to fight a war because it's antiseptic. And back
18:31.311 --> 18:34.708
when we believed in ourselves as a culture in the 1960s,
18:35.302 --> 18:38.349
we were not afraid to go into a situation like that and
18:38.849 --> 18:41.525
say, no, we're going to turn the ship's phasers on your computers.
18:42.022 --> 18:45.695
Now you're going to have to fight a real war. Now instead of people cleanly
18:45.791 --> 18:49.143
walking into disintegration booths saying goodbye to their families and hugging
18:49.175 --> 18:52.448
each other and just disappearing, now you're going to have to dig through
18:52.464 --> 18:55.804
rubble to find bodies, and now you're going to have body parts lying
18:55.852 --> 18:59.368
around, and now it's going to be a messy, gory, disgusting business.
18:59.834 --> 19:03.093
And the more disgusting business it is, the sooner you're going to want to stop
19:03.222 --> 19:07.043
it. The, the point of A Taste of Armageddon was that this war was going
19:07.075 --> 19:09.853
on for 500 years because it was too sanitary.
19:10.383 --> 19:13.065
I'm virtually positive it was Robert E. Lee who said,
19:13.739 --> 19:16.774
it is well that war is such a terrible thing, or we would grow too
19:17.274 --> 19:20.112
fond of it. And it is in,
19:20.546 --> 19:24.141
in virtually every way the peak human existence.
19:24.189 --> 19:27.800
I'm not saying it's the pinnacle of human existence, right? Right. But it's the peak
19:28.105 --> 19:31.684
human existence in terms of what people will have
19:31.716 --> 19:35.488
to face during the course of a, of a young man's life.
19:36.034 --> 19:39.083
Your friend who is 70 years old is suffering from
19:39.164 --> 19:41.988
PTSD without having fired a shot.
19:43.417 --> 19:47.413
And I wish him peace. And, and the— I especially
19:47.525 --> 19:51.105
wish peace to all of the veterans that might be listening to this who have
19:51.137 --> 19:55.005
had actual bullets shot at them and shot back at actual people
19:55.505 --> 19:59.145
and in many cases killed actual people and maybe killed people that
19:59.645 --> 20:02.756
they didn't intend to kill. Maybe some kid was running across the street with an
20:03.256 --> 20:05.790
RPG and handing it to people that was going to kill his guys and they
20:06.290 --> 20:09.866
had to take that shot. Um, my point is not that I
20:09.978 --> 20:13.442
want these people to suffer. I don't want them to suffer. I certainly
20:13.942 --> 20:16.329
don't want them to suffer to the level that they suffer when they come back
20:16.829 --> 20:19.889
home and, and have no way to decompress or,
20:20.402 --> 20:24.043
or, or be trained out. We spend thousands of dollars to train
20:24.107 --> 20:27.603
people to go into the military, and we, we spend nothing on getting
20:27.635 --> 20:30.666
them out of the military. But with all of that said,
20:31.468 --> 20:34.932
there, there has to be an understanding that
20:35.076 --> 20:39.066
what is happening in war is repugnant and disgusting
20:39.403 --> 20:42.751
and needs to be ended as quickly and as bloodlessly as
20:42.864 --> 20:46.629
possible, which usually means as fast as possible. But,
20:46.854 --> 20:50.379
but the victors have to pay a price because if they don't,
20:50.972 --> 20:54.369
if they don't pay a price in psychological damage,
20:55.026 --> 20:58.439
then there is no end to war. Right.
20:58.887 --> 21:02.286
We all know my dad was a member of the Greatest Generation. We all
21:02.398 --> 21:05.626
know that the men that came back from
21:06.126 --> 21:09.448
World War II refused to discuss World War II. This is the universal
21:09.480 --> 21:13.253
trope about the Greatest Generation. They never talked to
21:13.753 --> 21:16.882
their kids. After they die, they find a case
21:16.931 --> 21:20.592
full of, you know, Bronze Stars or Silver Stars or
21:20.720 --> 21:24.253
awards for gallantry. Their fathers never talked
21:24.753 --> 21:28.653
about it because it was dirty and it was ugly and it was something that
21:29.153 --> 21:31.624
they had to do and they didn't want to do, and they paid a big
21:31.640 --> 21:34.847
price for it. They watch their friends turn into pink mist.
21:36.289 --> 21:39.752
And if we take that away, then we're going to make
21:39.800 --> 21:43.792
war much, much, much easier and much quicker to
21:43.984 --> 21:47.559
resort to. And that is a net loss for the human species.
21:47.992 --> 21:52.352
Right. I think that we used to have a sense of
21:52.481 --> 21:55.719
that. You get glimpses of it, you know, when we have, you know, the Tomb
21:55.767 --> 21:59.439
of the Unknown Soldier and the changing of the guard. And so on,
21:59.776 --> 22:02.583
the way that we bring the caskets back home. I mean, my,
22:03.049 --> 22:06.449
you know, my father was a World War II vet. He was in the
22:06.949 --> 22:10.283
Navy. And when he died, you know, the Navy sent an honor guard
22:10.364 --> 22:13.973
there that we want to have a sense, you know,
22:14.117 --> 22:17.743
the sacred is referred to as the fascinans et tremendum,
22:18.208 --> 22:21.962
you know, the fascinating and the tremendous, the terrifying,
22:22.539 --> 22:25.731
that there is something compelling about making
22:25.763 --> 22:28.937
oneself available to war. And I agree with Chesterton,
22:29.675 --> 22:32.705
you know, you fight not because you hate what's in front of you, it's because
22:32.961 --> 22:36.665
you love those who are behind you. And I think
22:37.049 --> 22:40.159
that there is something honorable in saying, I will
22:40.272 --> 22:43.542
be the buffer between my loved ones and
22:44.042 --> 22:47.422
those who would hurt my loved ones. And I think that is honorable.
22:47.951 --> 22:51.702
And I think we need to instill ceremony
22:51.878 --> 22:55.404
and tradition and respect, even while
22:55.904 --> 22:59.539
admitting we really don't want this to happen again. And if
22:59.603 --> 23:03.466
it does happen, and even if the cause is just, it's still
23:04.075 --> 23:07.457
tragic. But I'm going to ask a huge question and only give you 2 minutes
23:07.745 --> 23:11.897
before the break. Part of the problem we're in right now with technology
23:12.394 --> 23:15.663
is we've lost our sense of wonder and
23:15.695 --> 23:19.189
the sacred and ritual. Is that dangerous for us as warfighters?
23:20.023 --> 23:23.501
You can trace the beginnings of modern war back to World War I,
23:24.255 --> 23:27.605
and there are many, many things about World War I, but the most important thing
23:27.637 --> 23:31.212
about World War I germane to this discussion is World
23:31.308 --> 23:34.979
War I was the first time that artillery
23:35.075 --> 23:38.506
was used as indirect fire. And for people
23:39.006 --> 23:42.401
who aren't military historians, what that means is this: prior to this, let's look
23:42.901 --> 23:45.543
at the Civil War, which was only, you know, just half a century before.
23:46.072 --> 23:49.150
You would line your cannons up on a ridge, and you would fire them,
23:49.278 --> 23:52.774
and you could see your enemy, and you would see you're blowing holes in enemy
23:52.870 --> 23:55.886
lines and you could see the effect that your artillery was doing.
23:56.496 --> 23:59.688
By the time we get to World War I, explosives have improved to the point
24:00.188 --> 24:03.876
where guns can fire indirectly. In other words, they shoot their shells up
24:04.376 --> 24:08.255
into the air. The people that pull the lanyard on an artillery
24:08.368 --> 24:11.721
piece do not see where the shell falls. They have no idea. They have
24:12.221 --> 24:16.261
spotters and balloons and aircraft and all the rest of it. And so indirect fire
24:16.293 --> 24:19.884
was the first time that that mankind was able to kill other men in
24:19.980 --> 24:23.731
large numbers without seeing the results of what they were doing.
24:24.164 --> 24:27.321
And once we got into high-altitude bombing, we began to get that as well.
24:27.914 --> 24:31.456
So there is something ancient and sacred about
24:31.681 --> 24:34.614
the fact that you have to look the person you're gonna kill in the eye,
24:35.127 --> 24:39.005
at least, at least even if they're across the field on a battlefield.
24:39.374 --> 24:42.740
Once we get to World War I, that's out the window. Now it's just a
24:43.240 --> 24:46.812
question of let's lob a million shells at this position, which was routine
24:47.085 --> 24:50.680
towards the end of World War II. Sure, you know, across miles and
24:51.180 --> 24:54.114
so on, you know, you just kind of pull the trigger and you know it
24:54.387 --> 24:57.982
went somewhere, but you didn't know where. And then
24:58.482 --> 25:01.641
when you were on the receiving end, you said, who the heck is shooting at
25:01.689 --> 25:05.060
me? I've never done anything to him before. Friends, when we come back, we're going
25:05.560 --> 25:09.473
to continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his very good work on
25:09.973 --> 25:13.968
political, social, cultural commentary at billwhittle.com.
25:14.273 --> 25:17.340
We're talking about dehumanizing the modern battlefield.
25:17.805 --> 25:21.563
After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources
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Together we'll take it to the whole whole world. Back in just 2 minutes.
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Please do stay with us.
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This is the Catholic Current from the Station of the Cross Catholic Media
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26:22.388 --> 26:25.032
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thestationofthecross.com. Here on The Catholic Current, we engage issues seriously
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and faithfully, and that intellectual freedom exists because we are listener-funded.
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Support us at thestationofthecross.com. Friends, I'm talking with Bill
26:53.396 --> 26:57.198
Whittle. You can find his very good work at billwhittle.com. We're talking
26:57.698 --> 27:02.349
about dehumanizing the modern battlefield. Bill, I think
27:02.849 --> 27:05.686
we can agree if we let the machines take over war, that's going to be—
27:06.408 --> 27:10.146
future generations will curse us if we allow this to happen.
27:10.659 --> 27:14.413
And I think one of the reasons why we're predisposed to
27:14.913 --> 27:18.328
something so dehumanizing is because for decades,
27:18.360 --> 27:21.777
certainly in my lifetime, we've been letting go of
27:21.873 --> 27:25.066
what is distinctively human,
27:25.483 --> 27:29.464
and that includes ritual and reverence
27:29.817 --> 27:33.349
and being able to look people in the eye. And part of
27:33.849 --> 27:37.829
the challenge that we've had really since the advent of radio and the telegraph is
27:37.941 --> 27:41.827
we have news of horrors so far away
27:42.581 --> 27:45.856
and we don't know where to put them. I mean, if your neighbor's house burns
27:45.889 --> 27:49.533
down, that's different from, you know, there's a fire right
27:49.581 --> 27:53.178
now as we speak in a forest in Spain. That you and
27:53.678 --> 27:57.014
I can't do anything about, and we don't know anyone there. So, I was thinking
27:57.062 --> 28:01.026
about how being flooded with news of horror and then
28:01.123 --> 28:04.429
going on as if it didn't happen, even that is dehumanizing. So,
28:04.509 --> 28:08.506
I found a poem written by an American journalist.
28:08.586 --> 28:12.005
His name is Robert D. Abrams, and it
28:12.053 --> 28:15.825
was called The Night They Burned Shanghai. And he tells a story about a
28:16.325 --> 28:19.950
couple going off near Philadelphia to play bridge for the evening,
28:20.384 --> 28:24.204
and he knows that the Japanese are slaughtering everyone
28:24.718 --> 28:28.876
in Shanghai, and that's not going to affect him in
28:28.908 --> 28:32.055
the least. It won't change his evening's social plans.
28:32.505 --> 28:35.797
And the last 2 stanzas land hard, and I'd like your take on that.
28:36.856 --> 28:40.180
He says, tonight Shanghai is burning and we are dying
28:40.389 --> 28:44.483
too. What bomb more surely mortal than death inside
28:44.983 --> 28:48.481
of you? For some men die by shrapnel and some go
28:48.497 --> 28:51.901
down in flames. But most men perish
28:52.255 --> 28:55.851
inch by inch and play at little games.
28:56.686 --> 29:00.652
But if we reduce war to not even
29:00.925 --> 29:04.120
a video game, just something the machines do
29:04.393 --> 29:08.006
in the background, that takes away part
29:08.506 --> 29:11.635
of our soul, doesn't it? Isn't that something we should be
29:11.763 --> 29:15.440
alarmed about? And I think we're predisposed to go down
29:15.488 --> 29:19.230
this terrible dark road. Do you see it too, or am I just being a
29:19.730 --> 29:22.727
dark-brooding melancholic Irishman again? Well,
29:23.561 --> 29:27.296
yes, what that poem refers to is the fact that
29:27.424 --> 29:30.662
by pretending that these horrors don't exist at all,
29:32.056 --> 29:35.679
we kill ourselves a little bit because we anesthetize ourselves,
29:35.775 --> 29:39.062
and it's probably better to say almost lobotomize ourselves.
29:39.126 --> 29:42.316
We permanently take human suffering off the
29:42.816 --> 29:46.163
table and pretend it's not there. Now, to be fair to the
29:46.663 --> 29:50.684
flip side of the argument, people have a zone of concern
29:50.732 --> 29:53.937
and they have a zone of control. There are things that they worry about,
29:53.953 --> 29:57.607
and then there are things that they can do something about. And war in
29:57.703 --> 30:00.716
an East Asian country is beyond our zone of control.
30:01.389 --> 30:04.690
And if it's beyond your zone of control, but your
30:05.190 --> 30:08.632
zone of concern extends to it to the degree that you can't put it
30:08.680 --> 30:12.142
down, you'll drive yourself insane. There's— I've
30:12.222 --> 30:15.988
known a few people who are so paralyzed by all the injustice
30:16.488 --> 30:19.755
in the world that they can't live their lives. And when you have a
30:19.819 --> 30:23.122
worldwide network, it's not your friends anymore.
30:23.347 --> 30:26.634
It's people that— this is going on all the
30:27.134 --> 30:30.739
time. There are catastrophes every day. That doesn't make them less catastrophic,
30:30.803 --> 30:34.283
but it does mean if you don't have some kind of filter on
30:34.783 --> 30:38.885
your mind, you're going to go barking mad. But back to the
30:39.385 --> 30:42.894
mechanized battlefield. Let me rephrase that. We've had a mechanized battlefield for a long
30:42.926 --> 30:46.309
time. The autonomous battlefield. Um, one of
30:46.357 --> 30:51.006
the things that it removes is one of the most precious human qualities of
30:51.506 --> 30:55.190
all, and, and you could make a strong case that it is the most
30:55.751 --> 30:59.646
noble of the virtues, and that is, uh, the quality of mercy.
31:00.063 --> 31:03.573
Um, these machines do not show mercy because
31:03.670 --> 31:06.940
they have no, uh, they have no remorse, they have no,
31:07.677 --> 31:10.739
uh, particular resentment or hostility. That's— it's a program,
31:10.803 --> 31:14.602
they follow the program, and, and there's no mercy. In World War I, there was
31:15.102 --> 31:18.369
a famous Christmas truce where the soldiers were close together so
31:18.433 --> 31:21.639
that they got out and played soccer and they exchanged hats
31:22.139 --> 31:25.695
and they exchanged newspapers and they clapped each other on the shoulders and realized
31:25.711 --> 31:28.629
that neither side of these regular people wanted to be there.
31:29.109 --> 31:32.796
It was just an enormous inbred family fight that chewed up,
31:33.085 --> 31:36.275
you know, millions and millions of the best young men of their generation.
31:37.028 --> 31:40.747
During the Civil War, there were cases where the lines were so close together that
31:40.860 --> 31:44.883
one band on the Confederate side would strike up a tune and then the American
31:45.383 --> 31:47.913
band would strike up a tune and then the Confederates would play Dixie and the
31:48.413 --> 31:52.259
Americans would play the flag of freedom and the
31:52.759 --> 31:56.126
battle cry of freedom. And they would just realize that
31:56.174 --> 31:59.334
they're just regular people who have really nothing
31:59.834 --> 32:03.425
against each other that are out there for political reasons that really have nothing
32:03.473 --> 32:07.099
to do with them. The reason we're having this conversation right
32:07.599 --> 32:11.238
now is because of the fundamental humanity of
32:11.350 --> 32:15.184
2 men who were built into a machine-like
32:15.425 --> 32:18.666
command structure, and that was the Soviet Union. It's important for people to
32:18.714 --> 32:22.754
understand that the is that during the Cold War, the Soviets had a policy
32:23.283 --> 32:26.970
that removed all responsibility from the local commander.
32:27.707 --> 32:31.314
It was— their policy was very simple: if A, then B,
32:31.699 --> 32:34.937
period. If this happens, then you must do this,
32:35.386 --> 32:38.624
period. There is no room for your individual judgment and
32:39.124 --> 32:42.551
so on. I'll try to make this very brief. During the Cuban Missile Crisis,
32:43.016 --> 32:46.318
there was a squadron of 3 conventional Soviet submarines,
32:46.527 --> 32:50.149
and each one of them had a nuclear-tipped torpedo. As the conflict
32:50.649 --> 32:54.412
was being resolved diplomatically, diplomatically, the United States had detected these submarines
32:54.941 --> 32:58.658
and we dropped training depth charges to get the subs to surface
32:59.158 --> 33:02.199
so they could get the news that the conflict was over. Training depth charge is
33:02.699 --> 33:05.388
something that you drop, but it's got, instead of a huge explosive, it's just got
33:05.888 --> 33:08.673
a hand grenade in it. It just goes pop, right? It's just, it's just a
33:08.801 --> 33:12.102
pop, just to let them know that it's there. Well, it turns out the
33:12.602 --> 33:16.108
Russians didn't know that we had training depth charges, so they
33:16.608 --> 33:20.326
thought that they were under depth charge attack. And in order to fire the one
33:20.599 --> 33:24.600
nuclear-tipped torpedo that each one of these subs carried required
33:25.100 --> 33:28.167
the authorization of the captain and the executive officer,
33:28.215 --> 33:31.381
who was a political officer. This one ship was getting ready to launch a
33:31.881 --> 33:35.655
nuclear-tipped torpedo at an American destroyer at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
33:36.249 --> 33:39.929
And by sheer coincidence, one out of 3 choice, the captain
33:40.041 --> 33:43.817
of the flotilla of the 3 subs happened to be on board that particular
33:44.317 --> 33:48.074
boat. And he said no. And pistols were drawn and threats were made
33:48.574 --> 33:51.673
and people had guns pointed at their heads. And the captain of the flotilla said,
33:51.770 --> 33:55.272
no, we are not launching this nuclear-tipped torpedo until we get an
33:55.288 --> 33:58.919
absolute confirmation that this war has started. Well, if he
33:59.419 --> 34:03.160
hadn't been on that boat, that submarine would have launched a nuclear-tipped torpedo and
34:03.176 --> 34:06.309
nuked an American destroyer in the middle of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
34:06.855 --> 34:11.000
And that probably would have done it. Many years later, in 1987,
34:11.193 --> 34:14.897
I'm embarrassed I'm genuinely embarrassed that I do not remember these 2 men's
34:15.397 --> 34:18.889
names. I used to. There was a Soviet missile commander who
34:18.905 --> 34:22.111
was in charge of an entire missile wing, and he
34:22.611 --> 34:25.846
saw on his radar scopes a first decapitation strike coming in from the
34:26.346 --> 34:29.036
United States, incoming warheads coming from the US,
34:29.645 --> 34:32.979
multiple reentry vehicles. And he had orders,
34:33.172 --> 34:36.249
as did the other guy, if A, then B. If you're attacked by an American
34:36.749 --> 34:40.433
destroyer, launch a nuclear torpedo. If you see incoming warheads,
34:40.786 --> 34:44.488
launch a full-scale thermonuclear counterattack against United States.
34:45.096 --> 34:48.685
And this man said no. Now, if he had been wrong, he would
34:49.185 --> 34:51.906
have been executed, his family would have been executed. There would have been probably not
34:52.406 --> 34:55.367
much left to execute by the time it was all over. But he said no,
34:55.703 --> 34:59.180
I don't believe it, I don't believe it. In both those cases,
34:59.677 --> 35:03.667
the humanity, the fundamental humanity of these 2 Russian
35:03.699 --> 35:06.374
commanders prevented World War III.
35:07.127 --> 35:11.630
And we're only here because of the, the fundamental
35:12.130 --> 35:15.530
human belief that I don't believe
35:15.642 --> 35:19.237
that this is possible. Machines don't have that instinct.
35:19.317 --> 35:23.473
They don't have that biological revulsion.
35:24.549 --> 35:27.534
If this had been run by computers at the time,
35:28.079 --> 35:31.546
we would have had 2 examples of full-scale thermonuclear
35:31.594 --> 35:35.831
war between the US and the Soviet Union. World War III was averted both times
35:36.184 --> 35:40.036
by the humanity of the people involved. And if you take that out
35:40.536 --> 35:44.131
of the equation, you also set yourself up for enormous, enormous trouble.
35:44.613 --> 35:47.985
Right. I think there's— yes, there was— oh
35:48.485 --> 35:51.807
gosh, it was a novel that came out in the early '60s and there was
35:51.839 --> 35:55.340
a movie. It was black and white and I thought it was an amazing thing
35:55.356 --> 35:58.150
when I was a kid that there were black and white movies. But it was
35:58.166 --> 36:01.956
called Failsafe and one of the computers
36:02.117 --> 36:05.537
had a glitch. Yeah, it's a good novel.
36:05.666 --> 36:09.631
It's an amazing movie. You know, a computer had a glitch. And then
36:09.663 --> 36:13.526
the other computers convinced the other computers to
36:14.167 --> 36:17.726
send missiles over to the Soviet Union
36:17.822 --> 36:21.060
and the Soviet Union said, well, you know, we're gonna end the world because you
36:21.560 --> 36:25.196
started it. Well, no, it was a computer error. And spoiler alert,
36:25.276 --> 36:28.739
I think the US president agreed to have
36:29.059 --> 36:32.185
New York City bombed by the Soviets and then stop
36:32.685 --> 36:35.599
it there to prove this was really an accident.
36:36.417 --> 36:40.377
And, you know, and that was— gosh, that was in the early '60s
36:41.002 --> 36:45.074
that that came out. So things like this have been around
36:45.574 --> 36:49.563
for a while. You know, speaking as a priest, I take
36:49.643 --> 36:53.763
human life very seriously. I really do hold
36:54.263 --> 36:57.546
it sacred. I have reverence for sacrifice
36:57.674 --> 37:01.297
and those who are ready to sacrifice. I think it was Churchill said,
37:01.602 --> 37:05.360
They also serve who stand and wait. So if you put on the uniform and
37:05.456 --> 37:09.021
you didn't fire a shot, you still did something
37:09.069 --> 37:12.585
that most people are not capable of doing. So whenever I see
37:12.601 --> 37:16.086
anybody in uniform or I see a vet, I always say,
37:17.242 --> 37:20.710
thank you for your service. So, but we've got about 3 minutes left in this
37:21.210 --> 37:25.206
segment. How do we convince people to dial it back? How do we
37:25.706 --> 37:28.910
tell them we don't want to go down this road? Well, the United States
37:29.410 --> 37:33.205
of America is a— is an exceptional country in, in so
37:33.705 --> 37:36.986
many ways that it's almost hard to measure. But one of the qualities of the
37:37.486 --> 37:41.280
United States soldier and the United States military, and, and is
37:41.392 --> 37:44.661
part of their training, is that, that the U.S.
37:44.821 --> 37:47.209
soldier and sailor, Marine and airman and so on,
37:48.106 --> 37:51.952
um, are, are instructed that if they receive
37:52.452 --> 37:55.830
an order that they believe to be immoral, they are not not required to obey
37:56.330 --> 37:59.805
that order. In fact, they're required to stand up for it. If some general
38:00.046 --> 38:03.460
orders a sergeant to gun down a bunch of civilians
38:03.508 --> 38:07.323
who are standing up against the wall, the sergeant not only has the authority
38:07.436 --> 38:10.562
to disobey that order, he has an obligation to disobey that order.
38:11.123 --> 38:15.082
That is an extraordinary aspect of any country's
38:15.582 --> 38:18.961
military. There have been obviously exceptions when Americans
38:19.461 --> 38:22.969
have gone off the rails. The My Lai Massacre was a great example of that,
38:23.450 --> 38:26.560
but the My Lai Massacre was ended by a helicopter pilot
38:27.060 --> 38:30.886
who put himself between Lieutenant William Calley's squad and,
38:31.543 --> 38:34.587
and what was left of the Vietnamese that they were just gunning down in a
38:35.087 --> 38:39.330
pit. But, but just because some individuals break down and lose their mind doesn't
38:39.830 --> 38:42.823
mean that the institution is corrupt. He was prosecuted for that.
38:43.416 --> 38:46.909
It was considered a war crime. But the Nazis, on the other hand,
38:47.006 --> 38:50.899
would give out orders to simply go into Ukraine or go into Russia and destroy
38:51.092 --> 38:54.699
entire villages, murder everybody, lock everybody up in the church and set it on fire.
38:55.261 --> 38:58.490
And if you think that these 2 systems are equivalent,
38:58.875 --> 39:02.795
then there's something fundamentally wrong with you, really something fundamentally
39:02.891 --> 39:06.360
wrong with you. So, so the way we dial it back is we,
39:06.585 --> 39:10.103
we make it clear to our military servicemen that are all volunteers
39:10.681 --> 39:14.006
that this is serious business. I was very, very fortunate
39:14.506 --> 39:17.973
to have been invited to CENTCOM during the Obama administration,
39:18.552 --> 39:22.246
and after They sterilized the screen so that there was no top-secret
39:22.746 --> 39:26.278
information in there. I got to sit in CENTCOM, and there's a young— there's a
39:26.342 --> 39:30.101
woman major, and she's just opening a Tupperware thing of chicken salad, and she's
39:30.601 --> 39:34.213
having lunch. But these guys are launching drone strikes on terrorists,
39:34.615 --> 39:38.550
and they said the hardest part for them was to have the
39:39.050 --> 39:42.743
surveillance over a village and watching these Islamist
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monsters raping or beheading people and not be able to do
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anything about it. But what they needed to do in order to launch
39:49.889 --> 39:52.938
that drone strike was they had to be sure the target was identified. They had
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to be sure there was no collateral damage. A full-star general had to
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authorize every single missile that came off of the rails of one
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of those drones. And that kind of human link
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is what protects us from becoming autonomous killing
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robots. That's— and that's something I want to talk about in the next segment,
40:13.061 --> 40:16.361
that ultimately this really is Uh, we're trying
40:16.393 --> 40:19.664
to achieve not just efficiency but humanity. Friends,
40:19.680 --> 40:23.224
we come back and continue our conversation with Bill Whittle. You can find his excellent
40:23.724 --> 40:26.877
work at billwhittle.com. We're talking about dehumanizing the modern
40:26.910 --> 40:30.648
battlefield. Be part of the conversation. Follow what we're following by
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following us on Gab. That's gab.com. The channel is
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The Catholic Current, and you can influence the conversation.
40:37.820 --> 40:39.847
Contact us, stationofthecross.com.
40:42.026 --> 40:44.927
Let's do this good work together. Let's be more than merely relevant.
40:45.171 --> 40:46.889
Back in 2 minutes. Please do stay with us.
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Have a question or feedback about today's episode?
41:04.767 --> 41:08.343
Want to suggest a guest? Or a future topic, go to
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thestationofthecross.com/askfather and
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help influence the conversation.
41:21.390 --> 41:24.579
Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTagg of the Society of Jesus,
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your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world
41:28.364 --> 41:30.489
and the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross
41:30.490 --> 41:34.103
studios, your local radio radio station and the iCatholic Radio mobile
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app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
41:38.115 --> 41:41.116
Hey friends, I've been talking to Bill Whittle. You can find his excellent
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commentary on billwhittle.com. We're talking about dehumanizing
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the modern battlefield. Bill, we've been talking about technology
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changing the way that we fight war, how we, we perceive
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life and death and killing and so on. And there is a danger
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of the machines making killing too easy
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and hiding from us what's actually taking place.
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And I bring to mind a former student of mine I taught years ago.
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He was— gosh, he was a big guy. He was built. But he was
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a sniper for the Army Rangers, and he was in
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Iraq, you know, the second time we went in, and he'd been through
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hell and back. And so now he's 24, 25 years old,
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and he's in a freshman Western civilization class, and he's
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reading Homer's Odyssey with
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young guys who wear their hats on backwards, never heard a shot fired
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in anger, never threw a punch, never took a punch. And these
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young kids are laughing at the
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very idea that men could cry over
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the loss of friends. And I shuddered,
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and I said, well, he's not in handcuffs. So I said, well, did you do?
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And he goes, well, I had to get up and walk out because I didn't
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want to end up in jail because I did do that,
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and I caused other people to cry over their friends when
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I killed them. So I think there's something lost
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in not even letting war become a video
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game, but just an abstraction.
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I'm afraid of the path that we're going on. What are your thoughts about this,
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please? Well, we've had an all-voluntary military for quite
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a long time now, until short— not too long after Vietnam. And I
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do not want to go back to a draft under any circumstances. That was a
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catastrophe in Vietnam. And, and there is a moral
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clarity that comes from going to war with volunteers that
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I think is, is very, very important for a democracy.
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But, um, when you when you reach a point
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where your life is so insulated from the realities of
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what life actually is, if you can't cry over the loss of a friend,
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then there's something wrong with you. They can't— they have 2,000
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friends on Facebook, they have no real friends, right? That is
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part of the disconnect of humanity that's happening because of social media
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and experiencing everything through this little thing that we
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hold in our hands. But I, I wish that the, the gentleman
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in, in question— and I, I feel, I, I really feel his pain.
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I don't pretend to understand it exactly, but I, I certainly can get the
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shadow of it against the wall. Um, I wish he had had
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a chance to talk to those kids and tell them that this guy had pulled
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him out of fire and had saved him, saved his life, everything.
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And then watching his friend die and in combat was just
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overwhelming. I remember when Saving Private Ryan came out,
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there's a scene where the typist is supposed to carry
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ammunition up the stairs where there's a hand-to-hand fight,
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and the German soldier comes down, he's just killed
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this American, and he's going up the stairs and they just pass each other because
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they got nothing else to say and nothing else to do.
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And the young typist guy is just paralyzed
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by fear And, and everybody in the audience was just,
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just booing. Look, come on, you coward! You know, what's the matter with you,
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you coward? You should have just run. You weren't there, man.
45:21.055 --> 45:24.829
You know, you're, you're not there, and you will never know unless
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you are there. My great fear is, uh,
45:28.860 --> 45:32.361
is not being able to act when I need to. I'm, I'm afraid of being
45:32.393 --> 45:36.135
afraid. So far so good. I've had a number of emergencies
45:36.151 --> 45:39.250
that I've, that I've dealt with. I thought pretty, pretty well.
45:39.924 --> 45:43.376
And I've actually made an effort to desensitize myself to some of the sights that
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these people see so that if I ever do get into a situation where there's
45:47.665 --> 45:51.627
a mass casualty event, I can do some good. But nobody knows
45:51.740 --> 45:55.223
how they're going to behave until, until the shots are
45:55.256 --> 45:59.253
actually being fired. And that, and that insipid
45:59.349 --> 46:03.427
sort of mocking kind of thing really does
46:03.539 --> 46:06.423
need to be slapped out of people.
46:08.668 --> 46:11.689
It shows how dehumanized these kids are,
46:12.448 --> 46:16.163
that they can't even connect to it, that the whole idea
46:16.179 --> 46:18.989
is ludicrous to them. It's a,
46:19.151 --> 46:22.639
it's a big warning sign, Father. And I think
46:23.139 --> 46:27.188
that the best thing possible in that particular situation
46:27.866 --> 46:31.027
would have been for the teacher to let this man sit there and talk to
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them for 45 minutes and tell them what actually happened in graphic
46:36.320 --> 46:40.041
detail of what happened to those friends and
46:40.057 --> 46:43.010
teach these kids a bit of a lesson that they sorely need.
46:43.427 --> 46:47.263
Right. Part of reading great literature
46:47.760 --> 46:50.954
is to expand your moral imagination,
46:51.612 --> 46:54.950
to give you windows into worlds you might not
46:55.079 --> 46:59.059
otherwise have seen, to cultivate empathy,
46:59.556 --> 47:02.186
to put yourself in another's place.
47:03.083 --> 47:06.306
And I have to believe that whatever those kids did with their
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time before they got to, uh, that college
47:10.538 --> 47:14.050
class, I'm willing to bet that they didn't spend
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much of that time reading great literature.
47:17.352 --> 47:20.495
What do you think? I think you're absolutely right. One of
47:20.995 --> 47:24.278
the problems is that in the young people, young men play a lot
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of war games, and when they get shot, they immediately respawn,
47:28.447 --> 47:31.623
is the They just immediately resurrected back on the battlefield
47:32.123 --> 47:34.607
and go back in, they get shot, and so on. I think they should all
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be forced to play a game where there's no respawn. You get hit, you're killed,
47:38.201 --> 47:40.608
you're out for the game. You just have to sit there for 40 minutes and
47:41.108 --> 47:44.394
watch other people play. They would play very differently. But no, what you're
47:44.894 --> 47:49.175
talking about with literature is correct. I grew up at a time when the Vietnam
47:49.207 --> 47:53.426
War was— the Vietnam War ended when I was 14,
47:53.458 --> 47:57.250
so I was getting I mean, you know, I was thinking about the
47:57.315 --> 48:02.151
draft and I read The Red Badge of Courage and
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I thought, I seriously questioned, would I be
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able to go through this? Well, you're gonna have to, Bill.
48:09.840 --> 48:12.891
You know, you don't have a choice about this. You don't have to,
48:13.469 --> 48:16.105
you can't sit there and say, well, no, I just don't feel like going.
48:16.298 --> 48:20.285
You're going. And never facing that
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reality is is very destructive for men because
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once you can come to a level of acceptance that you would be willing to
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do this, that you'd be willing to go and do your duty, you become
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a man on a level that you don't become otherwise.
48:36.108 --> 48:39.876
I signed up for the military after 9/11 and they told me they didn't need
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any 40-year-olds, but they'd give me a call if they did.
48:45.111 --> 48:48.234
And I spent 12 years trying to get into the Air Force Academy.
48:48.957 --> 48:52.488
So I was, I was more than ready to go. But the
48:52.988 --> 48:56.949
war is, is, is the most profane and sacred thing that
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humans do, period. It's profane because of
49:01.475 --> 49:05.985
the blood, the murder, the loss, the grief, the terror,
49:06.708 --> 49:10.945
the damages, loss of limbs, the wounds, the blinding, the psychological
49:11.025 --> 49:14.251
damage that never heals. It is an awful, awful,
49:14.347 --> 49:18.162
awful awful, awful thing. And because we have
49:18.662 --> 49:21.320
to be willing to do it sometimes to defend what we love and what we
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believe in, that also makes it one of the most
49:24.655 --> 49:28.165
sacred things that we do. Right. It's because
49:28.422 --> 49:31.387
human life is precious— I'm sorry, but we're just coming up on a break.
49:32.590 --> 49:35.699
Because life is precious, we're made in the image and likeness of God,
49:36.437 --> 49:39.579
war cannot be a game, and it shouldn't be
49:40.079 --> 49:43.410
dealt with irreverently. Bill Whittle of BillWhittle.com,
49:43.426 --> 49:46.938
thank you for a fascinating conversation. I have so much respect for
49:47.438 --> 49:50.791
your work and your integrity, and I do hope we can talk again before
49:51.291 --> 49:54.805
long. Me too, Father. Me as well. I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTeague,
49:54.821 --> 49:57.952
your host every day at The Catholic Current. Join us tomorrow. It's Friday,
49:58.033 --> 50:01.405
and you know what that means. Let's talk about this. We'll walk through a complex
50:01.905 --> 50:05.724
issue together. I'm gonna be going into part 4 of
50:06.224 --> 50:10.011
our ongoing series called Novel Prophecies, looking at
50:10.075 --> 50:13.816
Catholic apocalyptic literature as a way of understanding
50:13.848 --> 50:18.055
our own times. Last Friday we read through Robert Hugh Benson's
50:18.248 --> 50:21.604
Lord of the World. There is a sequel called The Dawn
50:21.941 --> 50:26.051
of All. We're going to be going through that tomorrow. After the broadcast
50:26.551 --> 50:29.664
today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list,
50:29.744 --> 50:32.651
download our audio as podcasts, take us to your friends.
50:32.715 --> 50:35.974
Together we'll take it to the whole world. Through the intercession of Our Lady of
50:35.990 --> 50:39.525
Mount Carmel, may almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Go in
50:40.025 --> 50:42.787
peace, and please do pray for me, for I am a sinner.
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