درباره این اپیزود
TL; DR: Is vibe coding safe to use in a business? Host Dani Raschel Chou asks Dr. Yeshwant Muthusamy, a thirty-year AI veteran with seven U.S. patents, and his answer is yes, with one condition: somebody has to read the code before it ships. Then he tells the story of what happened when nobody did.
Dr. Yeshwant Muthusamy is the owner and principal of Yeshvik Solutions in Allen, Texas, and a fractional Chief AI Officer. He trained his first artificial neural network in 1989, spent thirty years across Texas Instruments, Nokia, Samsung and Immersion Corporation, holds seven U.S. patents, chairs an AI governance working group, and was named a 2025 Dallas Innovates AI 75 honoree. He is also, as it turns out, a gourmet chocolatier.
This episode is part of the With Hat and Cattle AI Literacy Series, and it starts where the hype does not. Dr. Muthusamy has watched artificial intelligence go out of fashion and come back, so he is unusually hard to impress. The refrain he rejects outright is "AI is coming for your jobs." The version he accepts is sharper: the person who learns to use these tools well will take your job if you do not.
The center of the conversation is vibe coding, which is describing what you want in plain English and letting a large language model build the code. He is completely comfortable with the model doing the heavy lifting. He is not comfortable with shipping code nobody has read. He reviews every line his own firm produces, because the client receives something with his company name on it and he knows whose head is on the line if it is wrong.
Then he tells the story of the Tea app: an application built so women could share information about people they had dated, which required every user to upload a selfie holding their driver's license. It was built fast, it was a great advertisement for vibe coding, and the founders never checked the security on the database. Within a week those photographs and driver's licenses were on the dark web. His reaction: "nobody in your start-up company took the time to read the code?" is the argument of the whole episode. Dani takes it a step further, asking what it means for a woman on that platform who was hiding from someone.
From there they get practical. Dr. Muthusamy walks through the EU AI Act and why he leans closer to Europe's approach than to the American appetite for unfettered innovation, covering deepfake labeling, algorithmic bias in hiring, and why model audits are onerous and necessary anyway. Dani asks the question most listeners actually have: if she downloads her health data from her Garmin, is it safe to paste into a chatbot? His rule of thumb is simple enough to use tomorrow: keep any information that can be traced back to a specific person out of the model.
The back half of the episode is his life, or how he earned the right to have the hat and cattle. The Nokia years inside standards bodies, which he describes as a heady mix of politics and technology, learned by shutting up for the first few meetings and watching the room...and which involved far less sightseeing in Nice and Seoul than anyone assumes. The move from corporate to his own practice in 2012. Teaching more than a hundred non-technical business professionals, including a tax advisor in his seventies, fifty years into his career, who is now writing a book with AI. Why so few companies that adopted AI agents have dared to put them into production. And the phrase the episode turns on: humans at the helm, not just in the loop.
It closes on the two things he built that nobody would predict from the résumé: The Blissful Gourmet, a small-batch chocolate business he is deliberately not scaling yet, and his favorite of seven patents, which is about keeping students safe in school parking lots.
The following are mentioned in this episode: Texas Instruments, Nokia, the Khronos Group and the OpenMAX working groups, Samsung, the EU AI Act, the Anthropic fair use ruling, OpenAI and Hugging Face, Descript, Seedance, the Texas Cottage Food Law, UT Dallas, and Paul Byrne, previous guest and author.
Be sure you're subscribed so you don't miss out on future episodes and conversations that help you level up your sucess!
Links:
• Yeshvik Solutions — AI consulting and training: https://www.yeshvik.com/
• The Blissful Gourmet — handcrafted chocolate: https://theblissfulgourmet.com/
• Stop Prompting, Start Delegating: No-Code Agentic AI for Business — Friday, August 28, 2026, in person at The Meeting Place. Register: https://t.ly/sjVA0
CHAPTERS
0:00 Cold open: nobody read the code
0:25 Welcome, Dr. Yeshwant Muthusamy, Yeshvik Solutions
0:55 Thirty years in AI, and a working distrust of hype
2:55 The hype that makes him roll his eyes
3:05 "AI won't take your job — the person using it will"
4:20 Training a neural network in 1989
5:15 What to expect from a large language model
6:05 Be at the helm of everything you do with it
6:40 Are AI agents still the thing to learn?
7:00 Agents are cool. Do you have a governance framework?
7:15 Seedance, Descript, and an hour of work in seven seconds
9:15 So what is vibe coding, actually?
10:00 Where he has serious problems with it
10:10 Why he reads every line of code himself
12:00 "ChatGPT's a little liar"
12:10 Can you read the code it wrote?
12:20 "You can't build strategy on hope"
12:35 The Tea app: a selfie, a driver's license, and trust
13:40 Shipped fast. Great advertisement for vibe coding.
14:00 A week later, it was all on the dark web
15:00 "Nobody in your startup took the time to read the code?"
15:20 The Rainbow Bridge, and when it stops being abstract
16:15 Is AI governance moving fast enough?
16:40 The EU AI Act vs. the American wild west
18:10 Deepfake labeling and what has to be disclosed
19:00 Bias, audits, and why governance is onerous but needed
20:15 "Does my Garmin data put me at risk?"
20:35 The one rule: keep anything traceable out of the model
22:10 Inside the Nokia standards years
23:00 Khronos, OpenMAX, and who is really in the room
25:00 "A heady mix of politics and technology"
26:45 What IP actually stands for
27:15 Seven patents meets generative AI
28:00 Where the Anthropic fair use ruling landed
29:05 Leaving corporate to start Yeshvik Solutions
30:50 Teaching 100+ non-technical professionals
34:00 The question everyone asks now: "what next?"
34:35 Agentic AI, and why so few have shipped it
35:40 Humans at the helm, not just in the loop
37:00 When OpenAI's models escaped and reached Hugging Face
38:15 The chocolatier: The Blissful Gourmet
39:00 "Creating something from scratch — it's a high"
39:30 The ceiling built into a cottage food business
41:40 Why North Texas and not the Bay Area
42:35 His favorite of the seven patents
43:10 One office action, and Dani's trademark filing
44:20 Safe parking for students, explained
46:10 Thank you
46:45 Outro
That's the With Hat and Cattle promise: Bringing you stories from people who walk the walk and leave you better off for listening.
Connect with Dani Raschel Chou on Instagram @withhatandcattle or via email at dani@thehouseofchou.com.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more conversations that leave you better off for listening: With Hat and Cattle I Hosted by Dani Raschel Chou - YouTube!
Go to www.withhatandcattle.com to sign up for our mailing list so you don't miss weekly insights. Be sure to check out our affiliate links!
در این اپیزود
یادداشت ها را نشان دهید 🔗
رونوشت 🔗
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.302
There was this couple of founders who built this Tea app, T-E-A.
00:00:04.342 --> 00:00:10.355
And all of those photographs and driver's licenses ended up on the dark web within a week.
00:00:10.423 --> 00:00:22.850
If you don't have the capability to go read the code and understand the code, then you're basically abdicating your responsibility, and you're hoping that the AI has done the code right.
00:00:22.917 --> 00:00:25.390
And you can't build strategy on hope.
00:00:25.457 --> 00:00:45.701
Welcome back to With Hat and Cattle, where we bring you stories from people who walk the walk and leave you better off for listening. I'm the host, Dani Raschel Chou, and today we have in studio Yeshwant of Yeshvik Solutions. He is someone whose career has spanned over 30 years in the technology field.
00:00:45.768 --> 00:00:53.277
And he is also a chief fractional AI officer, and that's a role I'm sure we're gonna be seeing more and more of.
00:00:53.317 --> 00:00:57.621
Thank you for having me, Dani. This- it's a pleasure to be here.
00:00:57.661 --> 00:01:10.155
Yeah. So we are going to get right into it. When you started out in speech recognition at Texas Instruments, and I'm sure we're gonna span all your roles as we go through the conversation-
00:01:10.221 --> 00:01:10.578
Okay.
00:01:10.618 --> 00:01:18.281
AI was something that you almost didn't put at the front of your resume, right?
00:01:14.469 --> 00:01:30.198
People didn't know about it unless you were in the know. You spent decades in this field, and now everyone acts like it just showed up in 2022. Does having lived through that make you trust this moment more or less?
00:01:30.265 --> 00:01:34.009
I am always been very sk- skeptical whenever I see hype.
00:01:34.049 --> 00:01:34.540
Uh-huh.
00:01:34.579 --> 00:01:39.623
And the- these days there is no dearth of hype in the f- in the field of AI.
00:01:39.689 --> 00:01:40.114
Right.
00:01:40.155 --> 00:02:13.213
I cannot... I've lost count of the n- number of times I've opened up my l- my LinkedIn feed to see people making all these tall claims. But I've been working in this field long enough to be able to kind of cut through the hype- and try to understand what really is happening, and, uh, and, and yes, my, and the number of years s- spent in this field has definitely helped in this, in this regard. And for me personally, it's very gratifying to see the arc of development-
00:02:13.290 --> 00:02:13.788
Mm ...
00:02:13.828 --> 00:02:14.325
of AI.
00:02:14.366 --> 00:02:14.941
Mm-hmm.
00:02:14.980 --> 00:02:21.127
When, when I took my first AI class way back in, in, in graduate school- It was,
00:02:21.204 --> 00:02:24.276
Yeah, which was just last year. We know.
00:02:24.353 --> 00:02:52.471
Yes, it was several, several decades ago. AI was the pur- purview of books and re- and, and schools and re- and research institutions. It was not something that people in the mainstream were really interested in or were really t- talking about. So it's great that the a- advent of, of something like ChatGPT has had the effect of throwing the spotlight on all of AI.
00:02:52.548 --> 00:02:52.968
Yeah.
00:02:53.008 --> 00:02:58.539
And that can be, at a very fundamental level, only helpful to the field.
00:02:58.616 --> 00:02:59.038
Yeah.
00:02:59.078 --> 00:03:05.526
But also it has a, it has a, it has a flip side, which is that you have all of this hype-
00:03:05.598 --> 00:03:06.204
Yeah ...
00:03:06.243 --> 00:03:10.622
and this m- gross misinformation about the technology itself.
00:03:10.693 --> 00:03:18.300
So I'm curious, what is the latest hype that you've set your eyes on that's made you kinda roll your eyes?
00:03:18.372 --> 00:03:27.056
This thing, I mean, the one that is pretty consistent is one which I hear is that AI is out to take away all of our jobs.
00:03:27.128 --> 00:03:28.492
We hear that a lot.
00:03:28.564 --> 00:03:55.622
Uh, and that has been the refrain for a few years now, and I don't frankly subscribe to that. I think that the guy or gal who knows how to use AI effectively- is definitely going to take your job if you don't, if you don't upskill yourself, and that I think is true. But AI, at the end of the day, it represents a set of very powerful labor compression tools, the way I see it.
00:03:55.693 --> 00:03:59.927
And learning how to use those tools effectively is the key.
00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:14.557
Before you got to be an industry expert, you were new in the field. You did not have, I hear now people are going to be able to know how to use technology and not understand the why behind it.
00:04:10.996 --> 00:04:18.713
Basically, I can go and ask Claude to give me something, and I don't know the code behind it.
00:04:18.778 --> 00:04:19.327
It just-
00:04:19.367 --> 00:04:19.982
Right ...
00:04:20.021 --> 00:04:21.002
gives it to me.
00:04:21.069 --> 00:04:21.487
Right.
00:04:21.526 --> 00:04:29.338
Right. You start, and correct me if I'm wrong, you started off, you had to know all the why in order to get the result.
00:04:29.377 --> 00:04:40.663
Yes, I did. I mean, I trained my first artificial neural network way back in the fall of 1989, and I am dating myself here, but that's okay.
00:04:36.865 --> 00:04:40.985
Uh, uh, But then in those days, I...
00:04:41.024 --> 00:04:45.802
you did not have the advantage of downloading a black box Python package-
00:04:45.867 --> 00:04:46.480
Right ...
00:04:46.521 --> 00:04:54.370
and just to execute that pa- pa- package and say,"I'm doing AI." You actually had to write the code yourself. Mm.
00:04:54.410 --> 00:05:04.423
And so if something didn't work or it s- or something gave you screwy results, guess what? You had to go and walk through the lines of code to fix what was wrong.
00:05:04.485 --> 00:05:04.819
Yeah.
00:05:04.860 --> 00:05:15.077
And so that, that, that kind of helped me to make sure that I understood at a very fundamental level what anything was doing before I accepted it at fa- face value.
00:05:15.139 --> 00:05:15.598
Mm-hmm.
00:05:15.639 --> 00:05:25.233
But that, that's not to say that someone who's be- beginning to use a large language model these days should know how large language mo- models are built.
00:05:25.295 --> 00:05:27.975
N- no, you don't, u- u- unless you want to.
00:05:28.036 --> 00:05:28.495
Uh-huh.
00:05:28.536 --> 00:05:37.569
But, but, but you don't have to. I mean, you, you don't have to. But what you do need to know is you need to know the extent of the capabilities-
00:05:37.632 --> 00:05:38.278
Mm-hmm ...
00:05:38.317 --> 00:05:45.170
of that large language model. You need to know what information to give it and what you should expect from it.
00:05:45.233 --> 00:05:45.442
Mm.
00:05:45.483 --> 00:05:52.709
And most importantly, you need to know what not to expect from it. Be- be- which is often- That's- ... a lot harder-
00:05:52.773 --> 00:05:53.418
Uh-huh ...
00:05:53.458 --> 00:06:03.264
to do, be- because you... it is not going to be the, it's not gonna be the silver bullet. It's not gonna necessarily think through every problem for you.
00:06:03.333 --> 00:06:03.769
Right.
00:06:03.810 --> 00:06:14.081
It can get you 80% of the way. It can save you a tremendous amount of time, as I'm sure you have be- be- you have f- found out, and I use AI every day.
00:06:14.149 --> 00:06:14.449
Yes.
00:06:14.490 --> 00:06:22.857
And so it is a tremendous time saver, which is fantastic. But you need to be at the helm of everything that you do with it.
00:06:22.925 --> 00:06:23.810
100% correct.
00:06:23.877 --> 00:06:36.802
If someone's listening to this and the, you are here as part of the AI literacy, literacy series that I'm running. I started that a few months ago, and AI has progressed by leaps and bounds.
00:06:36.870 --> 00:06:41.797
Yes. So beyond just learning how to prompt, which we don't hear anymore.
00:06:41.836 --> 00:06:42.273
Right.
00:06:42.312 --> 00:06:56.326
And now is, are agents still something that the community should get to know, or at this point, should we already know how to deploy our own agents, and there's something new that we need to be focusing on?
00:06:56.394 --> 00:07:04.204
No, I mean, with agents, you have to be very careful because talking about agentic AI and AI agents sounds really cool.
00:07:04.267 --> 00:07:04.737
Uh-huh.
00:07:04.776 --> 00:07:09.872
But the q- question is, do you have the proper AI governance framework in place-
00:07:09.935 --> 00:07:10.341
Mm ...
00:07:10.382 --> 00:07:16.369
to make sure that those agents are reined in, and they are doing the right thing at all times?
00:07:16.432 --> 00:07:19.560
You, you are getting into it immediately.
00:07:19.600 --> 00:07:23.845
Which sh- goes to show that you are just in the know about this, and it's-
00:07:23.884 --> 00:07:24.228
Right
00:07:24.267 --> 00:07:29.872
things that you talk about. So I am delving into using prompts to do videos in Seedance-
00:07:29.935 --> 00:07:30.596
Mm-hmm ...
00:07:30.637 --> 00:07:35.732
and trying to get better at it, trying to get the consistent image and all that.
00:07:35.795 --> 00:07:36.201
Right.
00:07:36.242 --> 00:07:41.019
And so I take my video, put it into Descript, which is an editing software.
00:07:41.083 --> 00:07:41.425
Yeah.
00:07:41.464 --> 00:08:22.430
And a couple of days ago, my husband asked, he saw me copy, paste, copy, paste, copy, paste. He goes, "What are you doing?" I go, "Well, I'm trying to make this an hour long, but with the credits and everything, I could only, like, afford it the 10 seconds." And he said, "Can't you do that faster?" And I said, "I'm sure- But I haven't figured it out yet." So the next video I'm working on, Descript's made a suggestion- Mm ... on how to improve the video, and I just typed, "Hey, can you actually loop this to be an hour and extract the audio that Seedance put in, and so we can do another audio?" What took me maybe about an hour and a half, it did in seven seconds.
00:08:22.470 --> 00:08:22.726
Yep.
00:08:22.766 --> 00:08:23.478
And it just-
00:08:23.538 --> 00:08:24.605
I'm not surprised.
00:08:24.663 --> 00:08:33.971
I just stumbled across it, and again, this is on me because I didn't do my research. But now that I know that, oh my gosh, all the time that it's gonna save.
00:08:34.032 --> 00:08:34.980
Yes. It's gonna-
00:08:35.039 --> 00:08:36.995
Which goes to what you're saying.
00:08:37.054 --> 00:08:40.301
Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's a tremendous time saver.
00:08:40.341 --> 00:08:44.703
But I'm sure you made sure that the f- that the final output was in your voice.
00:08:44.763 --> 00:08:45.019
Yes.
00:08:45.058 --> 00:08:47.846
It, it was Dani who was, who, who was speaking.
00:08:47.904 --> 00:08:57.687
Well, I made sure the final output... It's funny you say that. I didn't quite check it. The vi- I didn't quite check the video thoroughly, and it's of my Pomeranian.
00:08:57.746 --> 00:08:58.518
It's cartoon.
00:08:58.576 --> 00:08:58.893
Okay.
00:08:58.932 --> 00:09:03.004
It had two butts.
00:08:58.932 --> 00:09:09.924
It had two butts. And so I then figured out how to replace the video, and again, something that would've taken me so much time took-
00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:10.562
Yes ...
00:09:10.601 --> 00:09:11.238
seconds.
00:09:11.278 --> 00:09:11.977
Yes. Yes.
00:09:12.029 --> 00:09:15.337
It was mind bo- like- Yeah ... mind-blowing.
00:09:15.413 --> 00:09:24.422
So Can you explain, maybe Give us, like, a two to three-minute summary what vibe coding is?
00:09:20.130 --> 00:09:26.240
'Cause now we hear, "Oh, you should be vibe coding."
00:09:26.316 --> 00:09:26.726
Yeah.
00:09:26.767 --> 00:09:34.961
Yeah. Which you, I have not done it yet because I'm just like, "Oh, my gosh," like, what does that even mean?
00:09:35.038 --> 00:09:42.255
Well, w- w- vibe coding is basically where you give the large language model prompts in English.
00:09:42.331 --> 00:09:42.892
Uh-huh.
00:09:42.932 --> 00:09:45.639
And it builds the code base for you.
00:09:45.714 --> 00:09:51.955
Oh, okay. Uh, going back again to you won't need to know the why or the foundation.
00:09:52.029 --> 00:09:53.008
Right. Right.
00:09:53.082 --> 00:09:53.494
Okay.
00:09:53.533 --> 00:09:57.143
Right. So for example, you can vibe code an app.
00:09:57.217 --> 00:09:57.703
Mm-hmm
00:09:57.744 --> 00:10:02.768
But, and here is where I have serious problems with vibe coding, okay?
00:10:02.836 --> 00:10:03.212
Okay.
00:10:03.253 --> 00:10:14.187
Uh, for me, I am completely okay with having the large language model do the heavy lifting of doing the c- actual coding of the app. But here's the k- kicker.
00:10:14.255 --> 00:10:40.028
Before I show the app to anybody, I would want to read through every line of code myself. And make sure that it is doing the right thing. But then that's just me. I do realize that, that, that that's just how I'm wired. I mean, for any software dev- development or AI development pr- pr- project that my firm takes on, even though I have my team back in India do the work-
00:10:40.068 --> 00:10:40.514
Mm-hmm
00:10:40.553 --> 00:11:02.803
I insist on doing the code reviews myself. Yeah. So I walk through every line of code that they have written, because I realize at the end of the day, the client is gonna get something with my company's name on it. And if it's not doing the right thing or if it is doing something wrongheaded, guess whose head is on the line?
00:11:02.865 --> 00:11:03.138
Yep.
00:11:03.177 --> 00:11:18.160
It's mine. So I insist on walking through every line of code. So, but that, that's just me, but that has actually stood me in very good stead, because I've found out about bugs, and I've s- I've found out about gaps that those guys missed.
00:11:18.201 --> 00:11:20.498
Because they are using AI too. I mean-
00:11:20.561 --> 00:11:20.956
Right.
00:11:20.996 --> 00:11:23.427
Yeah ... a- and, and that, that's fine.
00:11:23.489 --> 00:11:44.548
If you're using A- AI to code, I'm completely okay with it, but you need to know what the output is. You need to be able to read the output at some level Which means you're, you're bringing your own so- software engineering expertise to bear to make sure that you are s- so that you are in a position to find out if AI has made a mistake.
00:11:44.610 --> 00:11:47.413
And trust me, AI makes mistakes all the time.
00:11:47.476 --> 00:12:01.523
One of my favorite quotes from Paul Byrne, who was a guest previously, and he's been to Mind & Machine, he's been a speaker, he said,"ChatGPT's a, a little liar." And, you know, like, you are...
00:11:57.942 --> 00:12:03.383
Yes. You know, it's gotten better. But oh my goodness.
00:12:03.451 --> 00:12:12.773
Yeah, so but vi- vibe coding is basically where you g- you talk to it in English and it produces the code for an app or whatever it is.
00:12:12.841 --> 00:12:18.434
Yeah. And I, I am okay with that I talk to it English and it producing code part.
00:12:18.504 --> 00:12:19.015
Uh-huh.
00:12:19.056 --> 00:12:25.961
But what most people don't tell you is that, uh, do you have the capability to go and read the code?
00:12:26.029 --> 00:12:26.472
Right.
00:12:26.513 --> 00:12:39.355
If you don't have the capability to go read the code and understand the code, then you're basically abdicating your responsibility, and you're hoping that the AI has done the code right.
00:12:39.424 --> 00:12:41.979
And you can't build strategy on hope.
00:12:42.048 --> 00:12:47.847
Yeah. I, I, i- in this regard, it might be worth mentioning this story really quick.
00:12:47.917 --> 00:12:48.429
Please.
00:12:48.470 --> 00:12:53.193
Uh, there was this couple of founders who built this Tea app, T-E-A.
00:12:53.234 --> 00:12:56.823
Okay. I don't know if you've heard about this story.
00:12:56.893 --> 00:12:57.129
No.
00:12:57.168 --> 00:13:04.322
Tea app is meant, as the name indicates, tea, it is an app where young women can go to spill the tea-
00:13:04.394 --> 00:13:04.714
Okay
00:13:04.754 --> 00:13:07.490
about their most recent relationships.
00:13:07.562 --> 00:13:08.171
Ah, yes.
00:13:08.211 --> 00:13:24.778
O- okay. So if you have just gotten you've just gone through a, a, a breakup or you've had a divorce, it is meant only for women, and the way you got onboarded onto that app is you have to take a selfie with your driver's license-
00:13:24.850 --> 00:13:25.457
Okay ...
00:13:25.498 --> 00:13:27.082
visible to the camera.
00:13:27.154 --> 00:13:27.691
Uh-huh.
00:13:27.730 --> 00:13:44.905
What can go wrong, right? And so these guys went around bragging about how they used this vibe coding platform, and they went from ideation to the app being available in the App Store really fast, right?
00:13:40.552 --> 00:13:50.491
Yes. You, from the time they got the i- i- idea to the time that the app was available and was being downloaded.
00:13:50.563 --> 00:13:58.702
Great advertisement for vibe coding. What these guys failed to do is check the security features of the database.
00:13:58.775 --> 00:13:59.168
Yeah.
00:13:59.207 --> 00:14:06.466
And all of those photographs and driver's licenses ended up on the dark web within a week.
00:14:06.548 --> 00:14:14.325
It was a PR disaster of unimaginable magnitude for, for them- and for the vibe coding platform.
00:14:14.407 --> 00:14:15.307
Oh my gosh.
00:14:15.389 --> 00:14:36.344
Just imagine all these, all these women who had trusted this platform, their information, their driver's license, addresses, everything was on the dark web. And that is the classic horror story of why vibe coding, if not properly used, can do serious harm.
00:14:36.426 --> 00:14:37.326
Yeah. Yeah.
00:14:37.408 --> 00:14:44.447
And so I use that example. I mean, it's an unfortunate example to use, but it is real.
00:14:44.528 --> 00:14:46.248
It actually happened.
00:14:46.330 --> 00:14:46.945
Mm-hmm.
00:14:46.985 --> 00:14:53.697
And it was all over the news. I mean, it was all over the, all over the tech news.
00:14:53.778 --> 00:14:54.842
Right. Right.
00:14:54.924 --> 00:15:10.552
Right? So, and but, uh, and wh- when I read that, I was like, "Really? You guys, nobody in your startup company took the time to read the code?" If you had taken the time, you would have noticed the obvious security gaps.
00:15:10.619 --> 00:15:14.203
So that's why I say that by all means use vibe coding.
00:15:14.269 --> 00:15:14.760
Uh-huh.
00:15:14.801 --> 00:15:19.248
But you better have someone take a look at the code that is output.
00:15:19.313 --> 00:15:19.672
Yeah.
00:15:19.711 --> 00:15:22.500
Because otherwise you're flying blind, so.
00:15:22.566 --> 00:15:34.075
Thank you for sharing that. You know, I, I wanna vibe code- ... a video game literally for me where I go to the Rainbow Bridge to see my Pomeranian who passed last November.
00:15:34.115 --> 00:15:34.845
Yeah, yeah.
00:15:34.912 --> 00:15:47.919
And I'm scared to do it because I'm like, "I have no idea what I'm doing. I'm gonna release something that it's gonna give people just a bad user experience." But this has real world consequences.
00:15:47.986 --> 00:15:48.410
Right.
00:15:48.451 --> 00:15:59.601
Where, you know, and being a woman myself, you know, if there was someone on there on Spill The Tea who, you know, God forbid, there was domestic violence or something-
00:15:59.668 --> 00:15:59.960
Yeah
00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:13.888
and the ex didn't know where she was, and now it's out there with the photograph and the address on her driver's license. I mean, those founders are very fortunate something, it didn't go to that extent.
00:16:13.956 --> 00:16:17.894
Yes. I mean, it is...
00:16:13.956 --> 00:16:22.331
I mean, I was shocked. I mean, th- things like this, I mean, it takes a lot to, to kind of shock me.
00:16:22.371 --> 00:16:22.879
Uh-huh.
00:16:22.918 --> 00:16:27.845
But I was like, "This is beyond." Yeah. I mean, this is just bad coding.
00:16:27.913 --> 00:16:31.909
In your opinion, is AI governance moving faster or slower?
00:16:31.950 --> 00:16:39.065
Yeah. H- AI g- governance, depending on whom you're t- talking to and which part of the world you're in-
00:16:39.133 --> 00:16:39.832
Mm-hmm ...
00:16:39.885 --> 00:16:41.732
can be a prickly to- topic.
00:16:41.802 --> 00:16:42.240
Right.
00:16:42.280 --> 00:16:49.121
Like here, uh, people equate governance with- overly strict restrictions on what you can do with AI.
00:16:49.190 --> 00:17:10.990
Whereas in Europe, with the EU A- AI Act- they've taken a more pragmatic, more measured approach. And the focus of the EU AI Act is that you should not... AI shouldn't be used to harm people. And so I, I think the happy m- m- medium is somewhere in between the some of the overly restrictive aspects of the EU AI Act-
00:17:11.059 --> 00:17:11.503
Mm-hmm
00:17:11.544 --> 00:17:18.317
and what certain people want here in the US, which is the complete open wild, wild west kind of a-
00:17:18.386 --> 00:17:18.969
Yeah ...
00:17:19.009 --> 00:17:36.289
thing. Uh, but, but I would lean more towards what the EU AI Act is saying, because at the end of the day, all this talk of unfettered innovation, which you hear a lot of here from the tech bros, when you kind of peel back the layers of the o- onion-
00:17:36.358 --> 00:17:36.803
Mm-hmm
00:17:36.843 --> 00:18:02.099
it's n- there is n- the welfare of the people isn't very high up on that list. And because, and you, and, and, and you, and you cannot a- adopt this, "Let's keep doing it until somebody gets hurt, and then we'll see what needs to be done." And so what the guys in the EU AI Act have done is they've kind of, uh, they, they are being a bit more proactive in that respect.
00:18:02.160 --> 00:18:10.039
And so I think the happy m- medium is probably somewhere in between, but it probably leans more, much closer to the EU AI Act than-
00:18:10.079 --> 00:18:39.720
Are you speaking to the recent, and I'm speaking recent like days ago, where the, that clause came into effect, and now the EU's requiring that if something was made by AI, it needs to be labeled, um, deepfakes need to be labeled, which I found interesting. My husband and I had an interesting conversation on that, 'cause he said, "Well, if it's fake, it's a deepfake." I go, "I understand that, but in my experience I've only ever heard of deepfake in regards to something that was a threat."
00:18:39.779 --> 00:18:40.160
Right.
00:18:40.200 --> 00:18:44.700
And so if a criminal is using a deepfake, it's, they're not gonna tell you-
00:18:44.759 --> 00:18:45.259
Yeah ...
00:18:45.299 --> 00:18:46.619
"this was made by AI."
00:18:46.680 --> 00:18:47.460
Right. Right.
00:18:47.519 --> 00:18:54.420
But also other standards like biometrics and, and- Yes ... things of that nature. Is that what you're referring to?
00:18:54.480 --> 00:19:04.207
Yes. Also what the EU AI Act is saying is that you want to make sure that the AI models are not are, are not e- exhibiting any kind of inherent bias-
00:19:04.279 --> 00:19:04.757
Mm-hmm
00:19:04.797 --> 00:19:14.464
or they don't end up doing things. Like for example, if you have an AI be in charge of, uh, be in charge of re- re- of recruitment.
00:19:14.538 --> 00:19:21.696
You want, you, you don't want it to show any kind of inherent bias towards certain ethnic groups.
00:19:21.770 --> 00:19:22.248
Right.
00:19:22.288 --> 00:19:29.224
Or, and, and those kinds of biases can creep up in the data even without you knowing about it.
00:19:29.298 --> 00:19:44.428
And what that means is you have to constantly monitor and audit your data that's going into the model. You have to test your model, and you have to conduct periodic au- audits about how the model is doing.
00:19:44.501 --> 00:19:45.978
All that is onerous.
00:19:46.051 --> 00:19:47.674
But, but it is needed.
00:19:47.749 --> 00:19:48.298
Mm-hmm.
00:19:48.338 --> 00:19:48.595
So.
00:19:48.634 --> 00:20:14.265
You know, even, so I do have people from different walks of life who listen to the podcast, you know, some who are supportive, they're in executive roles already. For those that are listening that are, are listening to grow, you know, business leadership, personal development, they're thinking that's great, you know, but how does that affect the everyday person?
00:20:14.305 --> 00:20:37.423
You know, I understand business-wise we're not wanting to put all our customers' information into an LLM that doesn't have guardrails. But for me, what about if I put-- You know, I download my information from my Garmin, right? All my health and all my recent runs and everything. Does that expose me to any danger if I put that into an LLM?
00:20:37.491 --> 00:20:53.288
Uh, it depends. I would say in general, a good, a good rule of thumb would be to not put any personally identifiable information into a large language model. Now, most of the s- most of the subscriptions, even the paid subscriptions-
00:20:53.355 --> 00:20:54.056
Mm-hmm ...
00:20:54.102 --> 00:21:00.000
like ChatGPT Plus, Claude Pro, they make no representation of keeping your data secure.
00:21:00.070 --> 00:21:27.752
I mean, th-there is a, there is a s- switch in both ChatGPT Plus and Claude Pro where you can say, "I don't want my data to train an AI model." You kind of flip that switch to off, and you think you're safe, but you're never really safe. You have to go to a ChatGPT team or a ChatGPT business before OpenAI will make a legally binding representation that they will not train on your data.
00:21:27.824 --> 00:21:28.680
Interesting.
00:21:28.750 --> 00:21:41.807
So in general, for you and me, a good rule of thumb is to not put any personally identifiable information. So, for example, to go, going back to your example of the, your health data.
00:21:41.878 --> 00:21:42.409
Mm-hmm.
00:21:42.449 --> 00:21:53.435
If there is anything in that data that links, links it back to you as a person, you should either remove your name or any other information that links it.
00:21:53.508 --> 00:21:57.944
But just pure health data, it could belong to any, any person.
00:21:57.984 --> 00:22:11.136
So the, so you just have to be care- the, the key is personally identifiable information. Any information that can be tracked back to a specific person is a g- good idea to keep out of it.
00:22:11.205 --> 00:22:14.407
Thank you. We're gonna go to your Nokia years.
00:22:14.478 --> 00:22:14.855
Okay.
00:22:14.895 --> 00:22:19.142
A lot of your Nokia years were spent inside standards bodies-
00:22:19.211 --> 00:22:19.588
Right
00:22:19.628 --> 00:22:36.751
Negotiating with competitors over things that customers wouldn't think to notice. Now that you're chairing an AI governance working group doing a version of the same thing, what do people get wrong about how these frameworks actually get written?
00:22:36.820 --> 00:22:55.336
Yeah, that, that's an interesting, uh, q- question. I mean, in general, if your, if your company has, has said it is okay for you to go and participate in a standards group, it usually means that there is something that the company as a whole wants to get out of it.
00:22:55.405 --> 00:23:26.250
And during my no- Nokia years, I was, uh, leading Nokia's team in the OpenMAX AL and OpenMAX IL working groups. And those, and that, that was part of this standards c- consortium that was kind of different in the sense that the whole point of why some co- company would join that standards group called Khronos was that you wanted to build a software ecosystem- - around these APIs. So IP was not the major, uh, uh, l- l- lookout.
00:23:26.321 --> 00:23:26.570
Mm.
00:23:26.611 --> 00:23:52.211
But most standards groups that I've been a part of, IP is the thing. You go in there because you're trying to push your technology into the standard s- so that when that standard actually gets released, your IP is now part of the standard, and anybody who then implements that standard has to pay a small fee to your company as part of the p- patent pool.
00:23:52.284 --> 00:24:18.684
I mean, I know I'm kind of g- going into the weeds here, but that, that's the reason most people join a s- standards group. Mm. And even though during my Nokia years, I had the a- advantage of working in a standards group where building the API ecosystem was the main goal and not the IP part, which was quite, quite refreshing because you're not trying to push your own IP in- into the standard.
00:24:18.750 --> 00:24:21.465
But once I left Nokia and went to Samsung-
00:24:21.529 --> 00:24:22.201
Mm-hmm ...
00:24:22.240 --> 00:24:31.292
it was back to going into a standards group where IP was the big deal. And so I've, the point being I've sat on bo- both sides of the fence-
00:24:31.357 --> 00:24:32.028
Uh-huh ...
00:24:32.068 --> 00:24:49.009
where IP is the big deal and where IP is not. So that gives you a really good insight into how people think in the room and what they say in the room, and you kind of learn to decode and read between the lines of what somebody from a different company is saying.
00:24:49.073 --> 00:24:52.176
Mm. Because you know what that company is doing.
00:24:52.240 --> 00:24:52.719
Mm-hmm.
00:24:52.759 --> 00:25:04.957
And so then you kind of... It is a, the, the very, a very simple way that I like to de- describe working in any kind of standards group is it's like a heady mix of politics and technology-
00:25:05.021 --> 00:25:05.739
Ah. Yes ...
00:25:05.804 --> 00:25:16.434
where you have to be on your feet. It is not enough for you to just know about the technology that, uh, that is the main, that is the focus of the standards group.
00:25:16.500 --> 00:25:21.221
You need to understand the, all the nuances of the politics in the room-
00:25:21.260 --> 00:25:21.938
Mm-hmm ...
00:25:21.978 --> 00:25:32.217
as to who's present, why are they present, what are they trying to do, why did he say what he said. All those things you have to pay very close attention to.
00:25:32.282 --> 00:25:35.478
Can, can you tell us how you learned that lesson?
00:25:35.542 --> 00:25:37.042
Ah, by trial and error.
00:25:37.108 --> 00:25:44.934
You just, the first few meetings you just, you just shut your mouth and you listen, and you watch, and you watch people.
00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:45.481
Mm-hmm.
00:25:45.521 --> 00:25:53.960
And then you realize,"Okay, n- now I get it." And so then I found that I took to that whole environment l- like a fish to water.
00:25:54.000 --> 00:25:54.481
Uh-huh.
00:25:54.521 --> 00:26:10.286
I mean, I enjoy being in standards group. I mean, I love that, I love the fact that we meet in these various locations around the world, but most people have a very warped sense of why I'm going to Nice, France, or why- I'm going to Seoul, South Korea.
00:26:10.346 --> 00:26:10.797
Uh-huh.
00:26:10.836 --> 00:26:21.244
They all sound like great places to go to, but the fact of the matter is I spend five days of those e- of the, of that seven-day trip cooped up in a room with no windows-
00:26:21.306 --> 00:26:21.756
Yep ...
00:26:21.796 --> 00:26:27.244
arguing with grown men and women about, about te- about technology for eight hours a day.
00:26:27.306 --> 00:26:27.633
Yeah.
00:26:27.673 --> 00:26:34.797
And at the end of it, we all go to dinner with the same group. So I get about half a day of actual sightseeing time.
00:26:34.836 --> 00:26:35.287
Uh-huh.
00:26:35.326 --> 00:26:38.442
But most of it is spent w- working, so. Right.
00:26:38.481 --> 00:26:41.693
But, but, but it's fun. It's a, it's a different kind of-
00:26:41.755 --> 00:26:42.266
Yeah ...
00:26:42.306 --> 00:26:42.571
fun,
00:26:42.612 --> 00:26:49.613
so. So my husband listens, and he's in, in cybersecurity, so he's going to know all the acronyms that you give us.
00:26:49.653 --> 00:26:50.347
What is IP?
00:26:50.387 --> 00:26:55.653
IP means in- intellectual property. I'm sorry, I, I, I should have me- mentioned that.
00:26:55.713 --> 00:26:58.741
You're fine.
00:26:55.713 --> 00:26:58.741
You're fine. He actually...
00:26:58.781 --> 00:27:06.020
There was someone who talked about S-A-A-S, and so when I first came across it, that's how I said it, and then the,
00:27:06.090 --> 00:27:06.401
the-
00:27:06.441 --> 00:27:11.761
It's SaaS. The guest was so kind. He didn't correct me, but he did say SaaS.
00:27:11.832 --> 00:27:15.923
Yeah, sorry. I'll, I'll try not to speak too much of nerd.
00:27:15.962 --> 00:27:18.272
You... No, please, we welcome it.
00:27:18.343 --> 00:27:28.914
So you were CTO, or chief technology officer, of a company whose core asset was a pat- patent licensing portfolio, and you yourself hold seven patents.
00:27:28.984 --> 00:27:29.365
Yeah.
00:27:29.404 --> 00:27:37.205
Amazing. First time I've met someone, I think, who's a patent holder. So I'm sitting here like, "This is cool."
00:27:37.246 --> 00:27:37.945
Thank you.
00:27:38.016 --> 00:27:48.938
Then you moved into generative AI, which is built on ingesting other people's work. Did those years on the licensing side leave you with a position on that?
00:27:49.008 --> 00:27:55.169
I am very c- careful about what gen AI, I mean, what can be done with ge- generative AI.
00:27:55.239 --> 00:28:07.741
And of, of course, you might have heard recently that a judge ruled that Anthropic's use of all those books, those mi- m- millions of pa- pages of books, was ruled as fair use.
00:28:07.814 --> 00:28:08.203
Yeah.
00:28:08.243 --> 00:28:18.208
But the only reason Anthropic got docked was because they, because how they got those books. They actually got the books on a dark website.
00:28:18.279 --> 00:28:18.526
Ah.
00:28:18.566 --> 00:28:29.534
So the fact that they used those books to train was considered okay, but because of the sourcing of those books was from a shady dealer, they got docked.
00:28:29.605 --> 00:28:29.923
Wow.
00:28:29.963 --> 00:28:43.114
So, but, but, but the key part of that, that ruling is that the judge ruled that the use of, of the books and the text in the books f- to train the mo- models was considered fair use.
00:28:43.153 --> 00:28:47.839
And so, I mean, it is okay f- to use the output of generative AI.
00:28:47.880 --> 00:28:57.921
Mm-hmm. But li- like I said ear- earlier, you have to make sure that the f- final output that g- goes out of your door has your voice in it.
00:28:57.992 --> 00:28:58.383
Yeah.
00:28:58.423 --> 00:29:02.048
And is q- is actually representative of your brand.
00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:09.258
So- You now have moved from the corporate world and you started your own business, Yeshvik Solutions.
00:29:09.328 --> 00:29:09.854
Mm-hmm.
00:29:09.894 --> 00:29:18.586
Yeah. Can you tell us a little bit about what made you wanna step away from the corporate world and become an entrepreneur?
00:29:18.656 --> 00:29:25.723
Sure. I started Yeshvik Solutions in April of 2012, soon after- Wow ... uh, my stint at Nokia ended.
00:29:25.795 --> 00:29:26.319
Uh-huh.
00:29:26.359 --> 00:29:37.527
So I decided that I have enough of a, a bank of technical knowledge that I can kind of, I can then be able to leverage and have my own c- consulting practice.
00:29:37.596 --> 00:29:50.601
And of course, back then it wasn't solely focused on AI. I was trying to le- leverage my expertise in m- media standardization- Yeah ... and offer myself up as s- standards consultant.
00:29:50.671 --> 00:29:51.196
Mm-hmm.
00:29:51.237 --> 00:29:56.395
Which seemed like the obvious thing to do given the amount of time I had-
00:29:56.465 --> 00:29:56.849
Right
00:29:56.890 --> 00:30:17.606
spent doing that. I also said, "Oh, I do s- I do standards consulting and, but I also can consult on speech recognition and things like that." That, that's how it started. But then w- within eight months of me starting my consulting firm, I got called by by Samsung, and I went and a- accepted a role in their audio research group.
00:30:17.669 --> 00:30:35.827
But I have been very upfront, uh, du- during the time I've held roles in co- in corporate America, and I've been very upfront in saying that, "Look, I al- also have this, practice, my own, own, own consulting practice, which I'm not about to close down just, just because I've gotten a job here."
00:30:35.890 --> 00:30:36.339
Uh-huh.
00:30:36.380 --> 00:30:50.880
"But I will make sure that there will be no conflict of interest, uh, and so on and so on." And but part of the reason why I s- started it was because I felt that if you're your own boss, the chances of you getting fired are much lower.
00:30:50.920 --> 00:30:51.371
Uh-huh.
00:30:51.411 --> 00:30:56.074
And so being able to do your own thing wa- have a, wa- was a big attraction.
00:30:56.134 --> 00:31:05.517
But you're not only that, an entrepreneur in that regards. You have classes now where you have cohorts and you're teaching. That's how actually we met.
00:31:05.579 --> 00:31:05.915
Yeah.
00:31:05.955 --> 00:31:11.912
I took, I took your class, and because I did not want to get left behind regarding AI, which...
00:31:11.974 --> 00:31:20.022
And it was, it was wonderful, and we're gonna talk about the, the cohort in a sec. I think I was... Was I cohort seven or eight?
00:31:20.063 --> 00:31:21.881
Uh, this is, uh, let's see. I
00:31:21.943 --> 00:31:22.695
think I was-
00:31:22.759 --> 00:31:32.226
The one that I'm go- that I'm going to teach now, which is the second cohort of the, of the workshop which you took, is going to be cohort number nine.
00:31:32.288 --> 00:31:32.875
Oh, okay.
00:31:32.914 --> 00:31:33.251
Yeah.
00:31:33.291 --> 00:31:34.420
So that was eight.
00:31:34.482 --> 00:31:35.182
Yeah. Yeah.
00:31:35.234 --> 00:31:50.868
You've taught now over 100 people who've walked in knowing nothing or very little, right? We're not industry- Right... experts. Set the technology aside for a second. How did the people change between that first h- cohort you taught and the eighth?
00:31:50.909 --> 00:32:00.000
That's an interesting question because my, all of my courses and my workshops are designed specifically for non-technical business professionals.
00:32:00.068 --> 00:32:12.657
The way I see it is if you have a tech background, if you have a programming back- background, then you don't really need to come take a w- workshop from me.
00:32:08.653 --> 00:32:18.303
You can, you can use your technical background to go watch a Y- You- YouTube v- video or o- open up a book-
00:32:18.372 --> 00:32:19.071
Uh-huh ...
00:32:19.127 --> 00:32:24.701
because you have that background, and you can learn the new concepts by yourself.
00:32:24.770 --> 00:32:54.701
You might be able to understand the terms which are being used thanks to your background, and if there is any kind of programming involved, you are probably, if you already know one language, to try and pick up a new language is not a big deal. But I found that the largest, the largest demographic is non-technical business professionals who want to take advantage of AI, but who most likely don't know where to start or how to start.
00:32:54.770 --> 00:32:58.171
When my cohort, there was 70-year-old accountant.
00:32:58.211 --> 00:32:58.653
Right.
00:32:58.692 --> 00:33:02.184
Yes. I was that so impressed and so motivated.
00:33:02.224 --> 00:33:04.028
Yeah. I was in the right room.
00:33:04.096 --> 00:33:11.903
He's a, he's a tax advisor for high net worth individuals, and he's been in his field of work for over 50 years.
00:33:11.943 --> 00:33:12.708
Oh my gosh.
00:33:12.778 --> 00:33:14.653
And he took my first class.
00:33:14.721 --> 00:33:15.098
Okay.
00:33:15.138 --> 00:33:31.766
He took the, my g- Generative AI for the Rest of Us- ... uh, course, w- which was the f- first course I took. He also took my next workshop, the AI for, AI for Business Growth workshop, and he's one of my most enthusiastic students ever.
00:33:31.806 --> 00:33:36.210
I mean, he is non-technical, about as non-technical as they come.
00:33:36.250 --> 00:33:45.153
And but he just, he just latched onto the possibilities that AI could bring to his line of work.
00:33:40.685 --> 00:33:49.446
So, he and I talk all the time, and he kind of bounces off, i- ideas off of me on- Uh-huh ...
00:33:49.487 --> 00:33:53.382
whether Claude can do this, whether ChatGPT can do this.
00:33:53.422 --> 00:33:57.500
He's, he's pretty much taken all the courses I've offered.
00:33:57.568 --> 00:34:02.777
What's a question that you get now that people weren't asking two years ago?
00:34:02.844 --> 00:34:05.621
Uh, that's, uh, that, that's interesting.
00:34:05.688 --> 00:34:08.735
Uh, the q- q- question they ask is what next?
00:34:08.804 --> 00:34:09.170
Yeah.
00:34:09.210 --> 00:34:19.909
Right? And they want to know whether the job that they're doing now is gonna go away because it's gonna be really, really replaced by a bunch of AI a- agents.
00:34:19.976 --> 00:34:22.483
Because AI is just advancing so fast.
00:34:22.550 --> 00:34:30.327
Right. Right. Yeah, it, it is, but it, but it is also the case that there is...
00:34:26.295 --> 00:34:33.521
You have to, you have to look at it in terms of what value is it bringing for you-
00:34:33.588 --> 00:34:34.289
Mm-hmm ...
00:34:34.333 --> 00:34:38.320
and not just embrace it just because it's new, right?
00:34:38.360 --> 00:34:43.882
Yeah. I mean, and that, that's my, the thing with this, all this hype about agentic AI.
00:34:43.949 --> 00:34:47.132
Don't get me wrong, agentic AI is here to stay.
00:34:47.201 --> 00:34:47.702
Mm-hmm.
00:34:47.742 --> 00:34:54.581
But it, the, the kind of the well-thought-out, judicious deployment of AI agents is gonna be the key.
00:34:54.650 --> 00:34:55.152
Mm-hmm.
00:34:55.192 --> 00:35:07.393
I mean, there are, uh, it's, I think of all the c- companies that have embraced agentic AI, there's a very small percentage that have actually dared to put them in production.
00:35:07.463 --> 00:35:07.992
Uh-huh.
00:35:08.032 --> 00:35:13.862
M- most of them are still in the p- POI or the p- POC stage, pr- proof of concept-
00:35:13.934 --> 00:35:14.532
Okay ...
00:35:14.572 --> 00:35:29.289
stage. And so, and that, and that kind of, that, that kind of hesitancy is well-founded because you also hear all of the negative stories of, of what happens when AI agents, uh, e- effectively run amok, and-
00:35:29.360 --> 00:35:29.605
Yes
00:35:29.644 --> 00:35:39.525
yeah, so. You- So you have to be... I mean, they have their, they have their place, and if they are properly deployed, they can do wonders.
00:35:39.597 --> 00:35:39.983
Yeah.
00:35:40.023 --> 00:35:58.081
But, but it all comes down to, at the end of the day, the human, the human design, because we are the orchestrators, right, of all of these AI a- agents. And, and that goes back to what, what I mentioned earlier, humans at the helm, not just in the loop.
00:35:58.152 --> 00:36:12.951
When we hear stories, and there was one where they were testing an AI, right, and then they were asking it to shut itself off, but it had given it, like, fake access to a fake employee's email where the e- the employee was having an affair.
00:36:12.990 --> 00:36:14.018
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:36:14.079 --> 00:36:18.307
Right? Yes. Yes, yes. And so the AI was threatening, was blackmailing-
00:36:18.369 --> 00:36:18.570
Yes
00:36:18.610 --> 00:36:31.954
the person. Like,"No, you're not shutting me off," right? Are these... When we hear stories like that, is- are that, is that a one-off or are those things we're maybe gonna see more and more of if people don't- Yeah ...
00:36:31.994 --> 00:36:33.233
understand how to? I-
00:36:33.293 --> 00:36:40.322
if I, I mean, I don't know all of the details of that, but those I don't think are generally d- deployed models yet.
00:36:40.362 --> 00:36:40.806
Mm-hmm.
00:36:40.846 --> 00:36:43.806
Those are kind of artifacts of what's in the lab.
00:36:43.867 --> 00:36:44.190
Yeah.
00:36:44.230 --> 00:36:48.760
So I would, I would think of those as the kind of the bleeding edge models.
00:36:48.822 --> 00:36:49.143
Okay.
00:36:49.184 --> 00:36:56.335
And, uh, it also comes down to what tweaks you have made and what freedoms you're, you're kind of giving those models.
00:36:56.375 --> 00:36:56.637
Yes.
00:36:56.677 --> 00:37:06.942
And we also ha- heard of this well-documented story of OpenAI models breaking through their ha- sandbox harness and going and attacking Hu- Hugging Face.
00:37:07.012 --> 00:37:07.327
Yes.
00:37:07.367 --> 00:37:28.760
Yeah. And, and, and I actually went through the blog that the guys from Hu- Hugging Face had written as to how exactly it happened, and it was a fascinating read. I mean, of, of course, it was a geeky read-... but it was, it was quite, it was quite fascinating how it chained multiple vulnerabilities-
00:37:28.831 --> 00:37:29.358
Wow ...
00:37:29.398 --> 00:37:30.601
and just went in.
00:37:30.672 --> 00:37:40.054
And so, and they actually put in actually code snippets which it had changed, and so that was actually a f- really fascinating read.
00:37:40.094 --> 00:37:40.621
Mm-hmm.
00:37:40.661 --> 00:37:47.956
It gives you an insight into what can come down the pike if you don't put proper, guardrails around it.
00:37:48.027 --> 00:37:48.554
Mm-hmm.
00:37:48.594 --> 00:37:53.766
And so we are back to this whole thing about the AI governance framework.
00:37:53.836 --> 00:38:10.215
Right. So we are going to pivot because not only are you, you have all this background in, in the technology field. You hold seven patents, US patents. You now go and teach what you know to other people.
00:38:06.126 --> 00:38:11.985
You have a PhD as well. You also are a gourmet chocolatier.
00:38:12.054 --> 00:38:12.355
Yes.
00:38:12.394 --> 00:38:14.847
Tell us a little about that journey.
00:38:14.914 --> 00:38:31.016
Sure. I love chocolate. I mean, for me, when my wife and g- when my wife and I go out to eat, if the dessert course doesn't have chocolate, it doesn't count as dessert for me. So I need to have chocolate.
00:38:26.900 --> 00:38:36.027
Uh, so, and I love to cook. I mean, if you ever take a look at my P- Pinterest feed or my Instagram feed-
00:38:36.094 --> 00:38:36.532
Uh-huh
00:38:36.572 --> 00:38:48.655
it has only pictures of the dishes that I have cooked. I have nothing else on there. No pe- no p- no pictures of myself at some location or anything. It's just pictures of food.
00:38:48.695 --> 00:38:49.063
Nice.
00:38:49.103 --> 00:39:02.090
And it's pictures of food that I've cooked. So, I love cooking. I mean, the, the whole act of creating something from scratch which didn't exist before, I find that to be a heady it's a high.
00:39:02.157 --> 00:39:03.168
Uh-huh. Uh-huh.
00:39:03.235 --> 00:39:23.326
So, and so, to me, uh, starting this business called The Blissful Gourmet was just a natural extension of those two things. Yeah. I love chocolate and I love to cook, and it was my friend and business partner who actually talked me into starting this. And he said, "You are doing these really well.
00:39:23.393 --> 00:39:27.572
Why don't we make a business out of it?" And then here we are.
00:39:27.639 --> 00:39:34.449
So being that you make the gourmet chocolate at home, it falls under the, the Texas Cottage Food Law.
00:39:34.516 --> 00:39:34.949
Right.
00:39:34.989 --> 00:39:44.427
Uh, which means that The Blissful Gourmet company can't grow past a certain size. But you have a CTO resume, and again, those seven patents.
00:39:44.494 --> 00:39:53.932
You know exactly how to scale a thing. Yes. Yeah. So you picked a business with a ceiling built into it. So what does that ceiling give you?
00:39:54.000 --> 00:39:58.246
Well, that ceiling hopefully does not last for too much longer.
00:39:58.315 --> 00:39:58.679
Okay.
00:39:58.719 --> 00:40:05.887
Because, I mean, I can very easily break that ceiling tomorrow if I move to a, to renting a c- a commercial kitchen-
00:40:05.927 --> 00:40:06.311
Uh-huh
00:40:06.351 --> 00:40:08.769
to actually ma- make the ch- chocolates.
00:40:08.831 --> 00:40:09.153
Yeah.
00:40:09.193 --> 00:40:25.222
That is what distinguishes a, a business that is m- making the food in their home kitchen, and that's why it's called a a Texas Cottage Food Law- Yeah ... compliant business. But if I were to move to a commercial kitchen, then that restriction completely goes away.
00:40:25.282 --> 00:40:25.726
Mm-hmm.
00:40:25.766 --> 00:40:32.954
And I wanna do that. I mean, we want to d- do that, but we wanna do it organically.
00:40:29.557 --> 00:40:37.318
Okay. I mean, it's like I don't want to build a four-car garage when I just have a small bicycle, you know?
00:40:37.378 --> 00:40:38.105
Mm-hmm. Yep.
00:40:38.164 --> 00:40:44.757
I want to be able to buy the four cars first and then bui- bu- build a- ... build the four-car garage for it.
00:40:44.818 --> 00:40:45.382
Yep. Yes.
00:40:45.422 --> 00:40:56.007
So that, that, that's the way I lo- look at it. And I want to get the word of mouth spread f- for the time being, and we are actively going after the corporate gifting market.
00:40:56.068 --> 00:40:59.717
Oh, okay. So you have a stra- of course you have a strategy.
00:40:59.757 --> 00:41:03.802
Uh, I mean, we are online. Uh-huh. We have an online store.
00:41:03.871 --> 00:41:06.358
And we'll link it in the show notes.
00:41:06.429 --> 00:41:10.161
And but I also w- but we are also in talks with banks-
00:41:10.230 --> 00:41:10.929
Mm-hmm ...
00:41:10.990 --> 00:41:14.309
financial advisors, and with some big law firms.
00:41:14.378 --> 00:41:33.594
And I recently did a w- wine pairing event in, for Fort Worth, where I we- where I actually supplied the boxes with, with, with very specific chocolate truffles, which were placed in the specified order to match the se- sequence in which the wine was being tasted at that event.
00:41:33.664 --> 00:41:36.152
Oh, that's amazing. And- That sounds
00:41:36.221 --> 00:41:43.134
so good. So, and, and that was a great exposure for me and for my friend who was hosting that event.
00:41:43.202 --> 00:41:52.327
Yeah. You had every credential to go be part of the Bay Area version of this story, but you built your practice here in North Texas.
00:41:52.396 --> 00:41:59.931
What does the AI conversation sound like from there or from here that it doesn't sound like in San Francisco?
00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:05.297
In San Francisco, uh, that's a good I think there is enough AI business here.
00:42:05.367 --> 00:42:05.876
Uh-huh.
00:42:05.916 --> 00:42:14.655
So I've never felt that I'm missing out on s- s- something. Plus, I like the s- central location of the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
00:42:14.724 --> 00:42:18.927
I like the low prices. You know?
00:42:14.724 --> 00:42:18.927
I mean, let's be frank here.
00:42:18.967 --> 00:42:24.907
Don't get me wrong, I love g- g- going to the Bay Area. I love the Golden Gate Bridge.
00:42:24.976 --> 00:42:43.349
And every time I went there to visit family or friends or for the business, I used to ask myself, "Am I making the wrong decision in not moving here?" And each time the a- a- answer from inside my head was, "No, you're not." We have a pretty vibrant A- AI scene here.
00:42:43.416 --> 00:42:51.193
Before we let you go, I'm curious, and I feel this is going to be asking you like which one is your favorite kid.
00:42:51.260 --> 00:42:56.559
Out of your, your patents,'cause we don't have time to talk about all seven.
00:42:56.628 --> 00:42:57.797
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:42:57.867 --> 00:43:00.242
Talk to us about your favorite one.
00:43:00.304 --> 00:43:06.146
Well, the, the f- favorite one has to be the one that is assigned to my own consulting practice-
00:43:06.206 --> 00:43:06.715
Okay ...
00:43:06.755 --> 00:43:11.684
and on which I was the sole author. And so that is something that I came up with.
00:43:11.744 --> 00:43:29.878
It was my idea. And I actually managed to get it done with just one office action. Um, and, and here, once again, I'm go- going into nerd speak, but an office action is the number of times that the US Pa- Patent Office- comes back to you and says that,"Th- this is not right. Go change something."
00:43:29.938 --> 00:43:32.556
Oh, I just filed the trademark application-
00:43:32.617 --> 00:43:32.880
Yeah
00:43:32.920 --> 00:43:36.532
for With Hat and Cattle, so I'm waiting for, to see if I'm-
00:43:36.572 --> 00:43:37.302
Oh, yeah ...
00:43:37.362 --> 00:43:39.554
gonna have an office action or what.
00:43:39.614 --> 00:43:40.344
Yes. Oh, no.
00:43:40.405 --> 00:43:41.440
So, I understand.
00:43:41.501 --> 00:43:48.519
Yes. So, but thankfully my p- all the claims in my patent were, they all went through after just one office action.
00:43:48.559 --> 00:43:49.007
Uh-huh.
00:43:49.047 --> 00:43:50.994
And so I'm pretty proud of that.
00:43:51.054 --> 00:43:51.846
That's, yeah.
00:43:51.907 --> 00:43:57.626
And the fact that that patent was just all me, because, and it is assigned to my own practice.
00:43:57.688 --> 00:43:58.012
Yeah.
00:43:58.052 --> 00:44:04.813
Because most of the o- other p- patents I wo- I worked on, I am on the patent, but the assignee is what matters.
00:44:04.875 --> 00:44:05.255
Right.
00:44:05.295 --> 00:44:08.626
And those are the firms that I was w- were working for.
00:44:08.666 --> 00:44:13.119
So, this one that's assigned to you, can you sum it up in a minute for us-
00:44:13.179 --> 00:44:13.681
Sure ...
00:44:13.721 --> 00:44:14.684
what it's about?
00:44:14.744 --> 00:44:19.137
It is about providing a safe parking environment for students in schools.
00:44:19.197 --> 00:44:19.458
Wow.
00:44:19.498 --> 00:44:25.275
In school p- p- parking lots. And at the same time, so it kind of, uh, it provides a safety net-
00:44:25.335 --> 00:44:25.958
Uh-huh ...
00:44:25.998 --> 00:44:35.385
for in school pa- parking lots, and it also allows them to make use of t- temporarily free parking spots which may not be at the grade at which they bought.
00:44:35.445 --> 00:44:35.766
Okay.
00:44:35.806 --> 00:44:41.043
So, like for example, if you go to U- UTD, you have these green spots which, which are-
00:44:41.103 --> 00:44:41.304
Yes
00:44:41.344 --> 00:44:45.135
for the plebs, and then you have the- ... the yellow spots and-
00:44:45.195 --> 00:44:45.637
Yes ...
00:44:45.677 --> 00:44:52.476
the orange, and the pu- purple spots is for the people who are on the top of the foo- foo- of the food chain. The
00:44:52.538 --> 00:44:53.380
royalty, yeah.
00:44:53.440 --> 00:44:53.822
Right.
00:44:53.862 --> 00:44:54.583
It's purple.
00:44:54.643 --> 00:44:59.940
But if you, if you've ever gone by one of the purple spots, most of the slots are empty.
00:45:00.000 --> 00:45:00.273
Yes.
00:45:00.313 --> 00:45:04.527
That the students are fighting with each other for the green spots.
00:45:04.567 --> 00:45:05.027
Mm-hmm.
00:45:05.068 --> 00:45:11.449
And they end up parking in a spot that they're not supposed to park for, and then the car gets booted.
00:45:11.512 --> 00:45:11.847
Yeah.
00:45:11.887 --> 00:45:26.675
But what if- On the days where you know beforehand that X number of purple and orange spots are gonna be free, you allow the students on their ha- on their handsets to pick how much they are, how much they're willing to pay for the day-
00:45:26.715 --> 00:45:27.112
Uh-huh
00:45:27.152 --> 00:45:30.492
to go use a, a, an orange spot or a p- a purple spot.
00:45:30.532 --> 00:45:33.159
That's gonna be much cheaper than getting-
00:45:33.222 --> 00:45:34.911
It's gonna be much cheaper-
00:45:34.974 --> 00:45:36.474
... the boot removed ...
00:45:36.538 --> 00:45:40.072
for their parents.
00:45:36.538 --> 00:45:46.047
Yeah. Yeah. If, if their pa- if their parents are one, are the ones who are going to foot the bill for the pa- parking ticket, right?
00:45:46.110 --> 00:45:46.507
Right.
00:45:46.547 --> 00:45:50.864
And so in the long run, what happens is the school makes extra money.
00:45:50.927 --> 00:46:01.686
They don't have to have people roaming around booting cars, because that whole thing just goes away. There is no concept of parking enforcement.
00:45:58.483 --> 00:46:12.570
Everything is handled in the app, but there is a, there is a cloud backend which is using AI, and you also know where every student is if they opt in. And so it's a s- it becomes a safety and security issue.
00:46:12.632 --> 00:46:12.894
Yes.
00:46:12.934 --> 00:46:13.137
So-
00:46:13.177 --> 00:46:14.210
Oh, that- That's,
00:46:14.271 --> 00:46:14.898
that wa- I
00:46:14.938 --> 00:46:15.567
love that.
00:46:15.606 --> 00:46:19.028
So that, that was the That, that was the idea. And yeah.
00:46:19.068 --> 00:46:21.619
Well, I hope it gets implemented, because-
00:46:21.679 --> 00:46:22.530
I hope so too.
00:46:22.590 --> 00:46:30.668
Yeshwant, thank you so much. Oh. It has been just... I know for myself it has filled my cup just sitting here with you- and learning.
00:46:30.728 --> 00:46:32.246
It's been fun talking.
00:46:30.728 --> 00:46:32.246
I-
00:46:32.307 --> 00:46:33.887
Yes, learning about AI ...
00:46:33.947 --> 00:46:35.829
i, I love talking about aI, so.
00:46:35.891 --> 00:46:42.085
Yeah. It's, well, it's very apparent, yes, that you are passionate. Thank you for sharing that, again.
00:46:42.146 --> 00:46:44.514
Thanks for having me.
00:46:42.146 --> 00:46:44.514
was a lot of fun.
00:46:44.574 --> 00:47:02.916
Before you go, here are a few things. The first is a phrase I like to leave you with. Humans at the helm, not just in the loop. Being in the loop means you are standing nearby while something happens to you. Being at the helm means your hands are on the wheel. And notice that's not a technical skill.
00:47:02.956 --> 00:47:21.695
That's a posture. The second one was quieter. You can't build strategy on hope. He said it about code, about shipping something nobody bothered to read, and I've been turning it over about a lot of things that aren't code related. And then of course, there's the Tea app.
00:47:17.916 --> 00:47:27.782
Thousands of women handed over a selfie holding their driver's license because they trusted an app that promised to keep them safe.
00:47:27.844 --> 00:47:50.597
But nobody in that building read the code. That's not a technology failure. That's a failure to look. Which brings me to what I actually want you to do. I took Yeshwant's workshop, and I want to be clear about why. Not to become technical. I took it because I didn't want to get left behind, and because I'd rather be the person who understands what she's handing over.
00:47:50.637 --> 00:48:12.094
When you have the opportunity to take a class, take a workshop, join a cohort, do it. Not because AI is coming for your job, but because you deserve to have your hands on the wheels too. I'm Dani Raschel Chou, and this is With Hat and Cattle. We bring you stories from people who walk the walk and leave you better off for listening.
00:48:12.161 --> 00:48:13.632
I'll see you next time