00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:02,460
- You've gotta run all the processes
2
00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:04,230
and deal with all the shareholder issues,
3
00:00:04,230 --> 00:00:05,310
the various stakeholder issue.
4
00:00:05,310 --> 00:00:07,260
Of course, you know,
that's part of the day job.
5
00:00:07,260 --> 00:00:09,480
But I think it's really
dangerous for a CEO
6
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:10,410
when he loses sight
7
00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:12,610
of what actually the
company's trying to do.
8
00:00:13,650 --> 00:00:16,980
- All too often, size
becomes a disadvantage.
9
00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:20,490
Outside, insurgents start
to run circles around us.
10
00:00:20,490 --> 00:00:23,790
Inside, the endless meetings
and PowerPoint slides,
11
00:00:23,790 --> 00:00:25,830
well, they start to destroy our souls.
12
00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:27,930
What about those pesky customers?
13
00:00:27,930 --> 00:00:29,850
Well, they feel more like a distraction
14
00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:32,910
from our urgent meetings or
change management seminars.
15
00:00:32,910 --> 00:00:35,400
And of course, horizontal
activities matter,
16
00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,890
because that is where the
benefits of scale come from,
17
00:00:37,890 --> 00:00:39,870
but they're not enough.
18
00:00:39,870 --> 00:00:42,870
We must also remain maniacally vertical.
19
00:00:42,870 --> 00:00:46,380
We've got to keep our connection
directly with our customers
20
00:00:46,380 --> 00:00:47,940
and the frontline that serves them.
21
00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:49,200
How?
22
00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:50,910
Well, perhaps the answer lies,
23
00:00:50,910 --> 00:00:54,420
I don't know, in courting
plumbers, patching lightning,
24
00:00:54,420 --> 00:00:56,933
or maybe even putting a man on the Moon.
25
00:00:56,933 --> 00:00:59,070
(cheerful music)
26
00:00:59,070 --> 00:01:00,120
I'm Jimmy Allen,
27
00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,870
and this is the "Founder's
Mentality: The CEO Sessions."
28
00:01:03,870 --> 00:01:05,910
And today, we're speaking
with David Haines.
29
00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:07,980
He's CEO of the Flora Food Group.
30
00:01:07,980 --> 00:01:11,550
His career spanned across
founder-led companies like Mars,
31
00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:14,550
fast tech startups like
Vodafone in the early days,
32
00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:16,530
and large companies like Koch.
33
00:01:16,530 --> 00:01:18,990
He then moved into private
equity-backed companies,
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00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:22,620
first serving as CEO of
Grohe for almost a decade
35
00:01:22,620 --> 00:01:24,570
before taking the helm at Flora.
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00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:26,310
Across industries and continents,
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00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:29,730
David has built brands
by staying vertical,
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00:01:29,730 --> 00:01:32,070
connected to customers in the front line.
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00:01:32,070 --> 00:01:34,860
And that mindset is something
that he's been working on,
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00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:38,493
well, since his teenage
career as a cheesemaker.
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00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:43,440
- So I started my frontline
belief, I suppose, pretty early.
42
00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,690
When I was a young teenager
living in Somerset,
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00:01:45,690 --> 00:01:47,403
I started working in supermarkets.
44
00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:50,010
I worked on the shop floor of a factory
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00:01:50,010 --> 00:01:52,800
when I was a student
making cheese in Ilminster.
46
00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:54,600
And of course, in my
early days in my career,
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00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,020
I was in sales and learned the
power of talking to customers
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00:01:58,020 --> 00:01:59,370
and what I would call real people.
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00:01:59,370 --> 00:02:01,350
But I think the defining
moments really came later,
50
00:02:01,350 --> 00:02:03,060
you know, when I was in my mid-20s,
51
00:02:03,060 --> 00:02:05,130
when I joined Mars, Incorporated
52
00:02:05,130 --> 00:02:06,870
on the pet food side in Germany.
53
00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:08,400
And I had the very, very good fortune
54
00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:11,280
of being in a situation which
was quite unique, right?
55
00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:13,560
I joined in 1989,
56
00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,140
and it was just as the
Berlin Wall was coming down.
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00:02:16,140 --> 00:02:18,480
And so, suddenly, we had
17 million new consumers
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00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,250
that we had to market
and sell our products to,
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00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:21,570
get distribution with.
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00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:25,050
Shops in East Germany were not
a great big, large Walmart.
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00:02:25,050 --> 00:02:27,660
They were a little
50-square-meter, if you were lucky,
62
00:02:27,660 --> 00:02:29,520
mom-and-pop by and large.
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00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:30,750
So they couldn't take the whole range.
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00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:32,670
And so there was no
point in us doing stuff
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00:02:32,670 --> 00:02:34,230
that worked in the West Germany.
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00:02:34,230 --> 00:02:36,360
We had to do stuff that
worked in East Germany.
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00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:37,860
And the only way you could
do that was going over there
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00:02:37,860 --> 00:02:40,110
and talking to people, and
all that to be organized,
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00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:41,430
we know which products we were gonna sell,
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00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:42,360
how are we gonna advertise?
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00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:43,770
I mean, people have been
seen advertising for years,
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00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:46,770
I suppose, but how are we
gonna focus our distribution,
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00:02:46,770 --> 00:02:48,360
get our sales forces
there, get it all built?
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00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:50,760
So it was like very pioneering
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00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:52,440
to have suddenly this country.
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00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:53,370
You know, it had the same name,
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00:02:53,370 --> 00:02:54,390
I was about to say same language,
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00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:55,950
but it wasn't even
exactly the same language,
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00:02:55,950 --> 00:02:57,900
and it's certainly a
different cultural history.
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00:02:57,900 --> 00:02:59,460
So it was just, you know,
through all of that.
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00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:01,320
And the other thing, right,
was I was very fortunate
82
00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,420
in those early days to meet
the owners of Mars, Inc,
83
00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:05,520
John Mars and Forrest Mars.
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00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,190
I remember presenting to
John as a 29-year-old.
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00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:11,453
Candidly, I was very nervous.
I mean, he was the owner
86
00:03:11,453 --> 00:03:13,440
of one of the largest
companies in the world.
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00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:15,510
Given that we turned the sales
around of what we were doing,
88
00:03:15,510 --> 00:03:17,340
my brand, which was called
Chappi back in the day,
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00:03:17,340 --> 00:03:18,900
dog food, it went fine.
90
00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:20,940
A few months later, John
came back for another visit
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00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:22,140
and somehow asked him to go
92
00:03:22,140 --> 00:03:24,090
for a walk through the car park with me.
93
00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:25,207
And when I came back, my boss asked me,
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00:03:25,207 --> 00:03:27,030
"So what job did he offer you?"
95
00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:29,130
And I don't know, we just got on.
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00:03:29,130 --> 00:03:30,960
And I think he also liked the, you know,
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00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,560
the enthusiastic frontline focus
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00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:35,550
of what we were trying
to do with his friends.
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00:03:35,550 --> 00:03:37,350
- What's interesting about those stories
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00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:39,720
is we often sit in boardrooms
101
00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:43,380
and talk about how our
consumers experience our brands.
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00:03:43,380 --> 00:03:46,680
And then there's the
reality of in the frontline,
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00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,800
the actual experience is very often driven
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00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:51,330
not by what the brand owner wants,
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00:03:51,330 --> 00:03:52,530
but what the stores wants,
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00:03:52,530 --> 00:03:55,020
the recommender in between, et cetera.
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You must have taken that
experience to Vodafone.
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00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:01,650
- Well, when I got hired by
Julian Horn-Smith and Christian,
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00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:04,200
you know, that my task
was, global brand director,
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00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:07,350
and my task was to create a
global brand within three years.
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00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:09,330
And we went about it and
we defined the positioning
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00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:12,570
and we worked out a vision
of where we wanted to get to,
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00:04:12,570 --> 00:04:14,370
but we all had to do
with intangible assets.
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00:04:14,370 --> 00:04:17,160
So suddenly we had to
migrate these 250 brands
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00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:18,570
under the one Vodafone brand, right,
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00:04:18,570 --> 00:04:21,600
across basically all parts of the world.
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00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:22,800
And we had partner markets
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00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,080
and we had direct markets
like here in Germany.
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00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:26,700
So we created a vision for the brand,
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00:04:26,700 --> 00:04:28,020
what we wanted the brand to stand for.
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00:04:28,020 --> 00:04:30,929
We thought about the tools, but of course,
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00:04:30,929 --> 00:04:32,520
you know, you had to change
the name in the screen,
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00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:33,600
you had to change the service,
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00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:35,190
but you had to change the stores.
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00:04:35,190 --> 00:04:36,630
There were thousands of stores
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00:04:36,630 --> 00:04:38,160
branded other things across Europe,
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00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:39,570
and we had to think about things
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00:04:39,570 --> 00:04:41,430
like with the new phones
that were coming out,
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00:04:41,430 --> 00:04:42,750
we had to put people in the stores
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00:04:42,750 --> 00:04:46,020
to get them to put five names
of your friends in the phone
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00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:47,400
'cause it seems inconceivable today.
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00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:49,953
But back then, just
getting your friends names
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00:04:49,953 --> 00:04:53,190
into the phone so you could
talk with them spontaneously
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00:04:53,190 --> 00:04:54,510
wasn't available.
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00:04:54,510 --> 00:04:58,230
And Chris and Julian were
inspired, I believe, in many ways
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00:04:58,230 --> 00:05:01,290
to bring in someone with
consumer goods experience
137
00:05:01,290 --> 00:05:03,450
to try and do this, to create this brand.
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00:05:03,450 --> 00:05:04,770
And we achieved what we wanted,
139
00:05:04,770 --> 00:05:06,060
but we had some great tools, right?
140
00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:08,100
We had a great simple idea.
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00:05:08,100 --> 00:05:10,800
Often the best marketing ideas,
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00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:13,170
or first of all, these global jobs,
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00:05:13,170 --> 00:05:15,270
you can only win with great ideas.
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00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:16,740
You don't win with great PowerPoint.
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00:05:16,740 --> 00:05:17,820
You have to have great ideas
146
00:05:17,820 --> 00:05:19,740
based on a strong strategy and insight.
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00:05:19,740 --> 00:05:22,680
Ours was ask a simple human question.
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00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,050
How are you? How are you doing?
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00:05:25,050 --> 00:05:25,883
Because how you're doing
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00:05:25,883 --> 00:05:27,450
is the beginning of every conversation.
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00:05:27,450 --> 00:05:30,660
And that simple insight that
we tried to then bring to life
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00:05:30,660 --> 00:05:33,240
through various, you
know, advertising tools,
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00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:34,830
the Dandy Warhols, we did the music,
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00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:35,880
went on to do a number one,
155
00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:38,250
we sponsored Formula
One, sponsored Ferrari.
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00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:39,360
We tried to make our brand
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00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:40,800
the most relevant brand of the day.
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00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,260
And I think people would
say back then it was,
159
00:05:43,260 --> 00:05:44,940
we achieved our objective.
160
00:05:44,940 --> 00:05:49,940
- I love this idea of relevance
and the pride you took,
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00:05:51,930 --> 00:05:55,020
and I totally agree
that at for its moment,
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00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:57,150
you know, at the beginning
of the mobile industry,
163
00:05:57,150 --> 00:05:59,880
Vodafone is probably
the most relevant brand.
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00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:02,490
And so I just even love to
go back to that one idea.
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00:06:02,490 --> 00:06:05,340
How did you get a retailer
166
00:06:05,340 --> 00:06:09,900
to help a consumer put in
five names in a mobile phone?
167
00:06:09,900 --> 00:06:12,630
- The retailers all were
those days interested
168
00:06:12,630 --> 00:06:14,049
in selling handsets.
169
00:06:14,049 --> 00:06:17,220
Their whole raison d'etre
was to sell more handsets.
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00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:19,830
And so the idea of having
more modern handsets,
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00:06:19,830 --> 00:06:21,150
and I don't know if you
remember when we came up
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00:06:21,150 --> 00:06:22,830
with this concept called Vodafone live!
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00:06:22,830 --> 00:06:25,290
It was the first flip phone with a Sharp.
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00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:27,090
And we pointed out to
these retailers, right,
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00:06:27,090 --> 00:06:30,570
the way you sell a new handset
is to offer new services,
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00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:32,850
services that then did not exist.
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00:06:32,850 --> 00:06:36,360
And it may seem crazy today in 2025
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00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:38,280
that the service was to put in five names
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00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:39,960
so you could talk a bit more,
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00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:42,240
but everything has to
start somewhere, right?
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00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:45,450
And it did start with that simple service.
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So, you know, it was really exciting,
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completely irrelevant in 2025.
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So relevance to the consumer
is all about the here and now.
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As we say in the world of private equity,
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00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,580
we have to play the ball as it lies,
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00:06:59,580 --> 00:07:01,173
not how we'd like it to lie.
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00:07:02,550 --> 00:07:05,970
- If you're not the most
relevant brand in the room,
189
00:07:05,970 --> 00:07:07,200
you're invisible.
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00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,710
Incumbents lose to insurgents
because PowerPoint slides
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00:07:10,710 --> 00:07:12,570
become more important than customers.
192
00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:16,380
They lose their obsession with
the full customer experience.
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00:07:16,380 --> 00:07:21,120
That's every retailer, every
gatekeeper, every single hand
194
00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:23,370
between you and the end customer.
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00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:26,700
What David did was
simple. He brought data.
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00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:27,990
He showed the retailers
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00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:30,780
that if they wanted to sell
more high margin handsets,
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00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:32,250
they needed to help consumers
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00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:34,470
use all the features on the phone.
200
00:07:34,470 --> 00:07:37,050
One initiative, walk out talking.
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00:07:37,050 --> 00:07:38,730
Get the consumer to put the numbers
202
00:07:38,730 --> 00:07:41,280
of friends and family in
their phone, and guess what?
203
00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,040
They call friends and
family from their phone.
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00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:48,450
He wasn't just shifting boxes,
he was creating experiences.
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00:07:48,450 --> 00:07:52,410
And guess what? David did
it again with Vodafone live!
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00:07:52,410 --> 00:07:55,200
And again, you have to
remember how long ago this was.
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00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,450
Where combining Vodafone's network
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00:07:57,450 --> 00:07:59,670
with a shiny new Sharp handset
209
00:07:59,670 --> 00:08:03,330
and a suite of services
transformed the mobile industry.
210
00:08:03,330 --> 00:08:06,390
The result, one and a
half million customers
211
00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:08,760
in seven months, and Vodafone went
212
00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:11,130
from just another mobile operator
213
00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:13,620
to the most relevant brand in mobile.
214
00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:16,320
And that's vertical focus.
215
00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,140
It isn't just thinking
about how your product
216
00:08:19,140 --> 00:08:21,270
or ad leaves your office.
217
00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:24,750
It is caring deeply about
how it hits the customer.
218
00:08:24,750 --> 00:08:27,960
Now in 2004, David entered
the private equity arena,
219
00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:31,620
this time as CEO of Grohe, and
armed with a vertical mindset
220
00:08:31,620 --> 00:08:34,980
and a frontline focus,
he had a single goal,
221
00:08:34,980 --> 00:08:36,393
revive that brand.
222
00:08:37,740 --> 00:08:42,390
- Grohe was a great trademark
available mainly in Europe,
223
00:08:42,390 --> 00:08:44,010
but it was not a great brand.
224
00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:48,300
It didn't have a brand essence
really other than quality,
225
00:08:48,300 --> 00:08:49,980
a little boring but reliable.
226
00:08:49,980 --> 00:08:51,810
So that was a good platform
off which we could build,
227
00:08:51,810 --> 00:08:54,300
so my predecessors had done a good job.
228
00:08:54,300 --> 00:08:59,130
And we created what we used to
call real relevant innovation
229
00:08:59,130 --> 00:09:01,470
that we thought consumers
would pay a premium for
230
00:09:01,470 --> 00:09:06,090
'cause our big danger was the
Chinese and cheap imports,
231
00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:08,340
which would copy PR designs very quickly.
232
00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:09,570
As you are selling these products
233
00:09:09,570 --> 00:09:12,930
primarily through what we
would call today an influencer,
234
00:09:12,930 --> 00:09:16,050
an influencer could be
a plumber, you know.
235
00:09:16,050 --> 00:09:17,610
You floors, it's broke,
you're having a new bathroom,
236
00:09:17,610 --> 00:09:19,890
the plumber will come around
and recommend something,
237
00:09:19,890 --> 00:09:21,330
or an architect if you're doing it
238
00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:23,370
with an architect or an interior designer,
239
00:09:23,370 --> 00:09:25,410
all three influencers.
240
00:09:25,410 --> 00:09:26,820
We tried to come up with this concept
241
00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:28,500
called Moments Of Truth.
242
00:09:28,500 --> 00:09:33,500
What was the point that
made us different, special,
243
00:09:33,630 --> 00:09:36,530
and better than the alternative
244
00:09:36,530 --> 00:09:39,540
expressed in a consumer friendly way?
245
00:09:39,540 --> 00:09:44,220
So, for example, the core
benefit as it turns out of Grohe
246
00:09:44,220 --> 00:09:46,410
was the what they called the cartridge
247
00:09:46,410 --> 00:09:47,370
in the middle of the tap,
248
00:09:47,370 --> 00:09:50,580
which made it move very
softly and very gently,
249
00:09:50,580 --> 00:09:53,820
and by the way, also,
when it's 30 years old.
250
00:09:53,820 --> 00:09:56,310
This concept of SilkMove was born.
251
00:09:56,310 --> 00:09:58,890
Another one that we
had in our thermostats,
252
00:09:58,890 --> 00:10:01,710
we had cold water run around the outside
253
00:10:01,710 --> 00:10:03,030
so that you didn't scold yourself
254
00:10:03,030 --> 00:10:04,620
on the hot water on the inside.
255
00:10:04,620 --> 00:10:06,900
The moment of truth was called CoolTouch.
256
00:10:06,900 --> 00:10:10,860
And there was a concept
that suddenly, very simply
257
00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:15,510
gave the plumber, the
architect, the designer a reason
258
00:10:15,510 --> 00:10:17,970
to recommend our products to the consumer.
259
00:10:17,970 --> 00:10:21,180
And hey, yes, Grohe may be
a little bit more expensive,
260
00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:22,013
but in the end you're getting
261
00:10:22,013 --> 00:10:24,300
a true relevant consumer benefit.
262
00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:25,560
- The story of Grohe is amazing.
263
00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:29,010
I wanna pause for a moment
to give people context.
264
00:10:29,010 --> 00:10:31,440
There was a massive
influx of Chinese goods
265
00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:35,400
selling often at, you know,
60, 40, 20% of the price
266
00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:37,500
that a good Grohe product would sell.
267
00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:40,770
And a lot of people from the
outside were advising you,
268
00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:43,650
you know, "Buddy, you're at
the wrong end of this market."
269
00:10:43,650 --> 00:10:46,890
It's about to commoditize,
and the CEO has a choice.
270
00:10:46,890 --> 00:10:49,560
I accept that or I fight it
271
00:10:49,560 --> 00:10:53,160
and recommit to the
differentiation, that's our product.
272
00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:57,630
And I think Moments Of
Truth is this great idea
273
00:10:57,630 --> 00:10:59,017
that you introduce that said,
274
00:10:59,017 --> 00:11:01,350
"Let's assert our right to be premium
275
00:11:01,350 --> 00:11:03,930
and help the consumer understand why."
276
00:11:03,930 --> 00:11:07,320
And I think it's so easy
for CEOs at that moment
277
00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:09,600
to give up on their category.
278
00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:10,920
- I went there with the mission.
279
00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:13,320
The private equities industry
was renowned at the time
280
00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:15,570
for the ability to cut costs.
281
00:11:15,570 --> 00:11:17,190
But growth, I think it's fair
282
00:11:17,190 --> 00:11:18,900
to say without offending anybody,
283
00:11:18,900 --> 00:11:20,370
was not one of their strengths.
284
00:11:20,370 --> 00:11:22,680
We wrote the manifesto
to grow and cut costs,
285
00:11:22,680 --> 00:11:25,937
and the only way we could
grow was to reframe the brand,
286
00:11:25,937 --> 00:11:27,540
give the consumer benefits
287
00:11:27,540 --> 00:11:30,480
and reasons to pay the
premium, Moments Of Truth,
288
00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:32,430
and do that over time with great design.
289
00:11:32,430 --> 00:11:33,720
And that's kind of what we did.
290
00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:37,350
And by the way, the plumber in
the end was easy to convince
291
00:11:37,350 --> 00:11:39,360
because the plumber certainly in this
292
00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:42,630
wasn't really interested in
selling cheap Chinese stuff
293
00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:46,530
because he or she knew six,
nine, 12, 18 months later,
294
00:11:46,530 --> 00:11:48,180
the consumer would be calling them back,
295
00:11:48,180 --> 00:11:50,310
asking to break open their
walls 'cause guess what?
296
00:11:50,310 --> 00:11:52,050
Wasn't working or leaking.
297
00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:55,950
And so actually in the end,
there was a consumer insecurity
298
00:11:55,950 --> 00:12:00,950
that we could, of course,
reassure with a quality brand.
299
00:12:01,770 --> 00:12:03,450
As I said, our predecessors did a good job
300
00:12:03,450 --> 00:12:05,310
building a reputation for quality.
301
00:12:05,310 --> 00:12:06,930
We brought design and Moments Of Truth
302
00:12:06,930 --> 00:12:08,497
and reasons to believe into that.
303
00:12:08,497 --> 00:12:10,140
And so we were able to build on that
304
00:12:10,140 --> 00:12:14,370
and create this lifestyle
brand which went truly global.
305
00:12:14,370 --> 00:12:17,100
- What I love about David is
that he's a straight shooter.
306
00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:19,500
Real growth doesn't
come from cutting costs,
307
00:12:19,500 --> 00:12:22,080
it comes from finding
those moments of truth
308
00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:23,007
with the customer.
309
00:12:23,007 --> 00:12:25,350
And someone else who
knew this incredibly well
310
00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:29,100
was Adrian Gore, Founder
and Group CEO of Discovery.
311
00:12:29,100 --> 00:12:31,320
In the early '90s when Discovery mostly
312
00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,120
was focused on health insurance,
313
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,150
South Africa faced a
crisis, a lack of doctors,
314
00:12:36,150 --> 00:12:38,670
high levels of disease,
and strict regulation.
315
00:12:38,670 --> 00:12:40,320
Gore's mission was clear,
316
00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:43,080
make people healthier and
safeguard their lives.
317
00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:46,860
But his master stroke was
to flip the insurance model.
318
00:12:46,860 --> 00:12:50,790
Rather than just covering
illness, he set out to prevent it.
319
00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:52,830
He launched Vitality,
320
00:12:52,830 --> 00:12:55,680
a program that promotes healthier choices.
321
00:12:55,680 --> 00:12:57,990
Its promise, if you get healthier
322
00:12:57,990 --> 00:13:00,270
and make it cheaper for us to cover you,
323
00:13:00,270 --> 00:13:01,830
we'll share the benefits.
324
00:13:01,830 --> 00:13:04,290
Eat well, work out, get rewards.
325
00:13:04,290 --> 00:13:06,330
This shared value model,
326
00:13:06,330 --> 00:13:10,050
healthier customers,
equal stronger profits,
327
00:13:10,050 --> 00:13:13,260
became Discovery's growth
engine, and it worked.
328
00:13:13,260 --> 00:13:15,810
Discovery expanded beyond South Africa
329
00:13:15,810 --> 00:13:18,480
and is now in more than
40 markets worldwide.
330
00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:21,000
That's vertical orientation.
331
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,130
Study what your customers are doing
332
00:13:23,130 --> 00:13:25,980
and find out new ways to help.
333
00:13:25,980 --> 00:13:27,630
By the way, my producer's
gonna kill me on this,
334
00:13:27,630 --> 00:13:30,000
but I've gotta tell you guys a fun fact.
335
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,820
So about a decade ago, I
was doing a founder's forum
336
00:13:32,820 --> 00:13:36,750
in South Africa, and Adrian
Gore from Discovery was there,
337
00:13:36,750 --> 00:13:38,790
but so too is Robbie Brozin,
338
00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:40,920
the legendary founder of Nando's.
339
00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:42,690
And it turns out both of them
340
00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:45,900
had gone to the same primary
school at the same time
341
00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:48,690
and took the same bus, bus number four.
342
00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:50,010
And in my calculation,
343
00:13:50,010 --> 00:13:52,800
that bus driver has created more founders
344
00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:55,320
than any other bus driver on earth.
345
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,910
Come on, prove me wrong.
346
00:13:56,910 --> 00:13:58,320
You know, the stories of Vodafone grow
347
00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:00,240
and Discovery are about the same thing.
348
00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:01,890
Understand your customer needs
349
00:14:01,890 --> 00:14:05,040
and make something
insanely relevant to them.
350
00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:07,920
And that's not just a
lesson for telecom or TAPs.
351
00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:09,690
Our next guest, Iona Gaskell
352
00:14:09,690 --> 00:14:12,660
who develops artist
identities at Abubilla Music,
353
00:14:12,660 --> 00:14:14,430
puts it even more starkly.
354
00:14:14,430 --> 00:14:16,890
Before you can connect with fans,
355
00:14:16,890 --> 00:14:19,320
you need to know exactly who you are.
356
00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:20,820
It's a conversation.
357
00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:23,670
At Vodafone, David began
with a simple slogan,
358
00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:24,930
how are you?
359
00:14:24,930 --> 00:14:28,053
For Iona, the starting
point's deeper, who are you?
360
00:14:28,890 --> 00:14:32,970
- My role is head of artist
voice as well as outreach.
361
00:14:32,970 --> 00:14:35,670
So that is both working with artists
362
00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:38,940
when we first sign them to help them
363
00:14:38,940 --> 00:14:42,240
and us figure out who the
hell they are as an artist.
364
00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:43,920
And the first step of
what we're trying to do
365
00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,800
is build their, like, artist manifesto.
366
00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,920
So we try and create a
kind of keystone document
367
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:54,390
that articulates a mission
statement and their values
368
00:14:54,390 --> 00:14:57,630
and, you know, the characteristics
369
00:14:57,630 --> 00:15:00,090
that feel most core to them,
370
00:15:00,090 --> 00:15:02,040
that they want to
communicate with the world,
371
00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:07,040
and also the interesting
frictions within that personality
372
00:15:08,220 --> 00:15:10,410
that are actually what makes them unique.
373
00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:13,650
- You're talking about
what are conflicts inherent
374
00:15:13,650 --> 00:15:16,770
with them, or what did you mean by that?
375
00:15:16,770 --> 00:15:18,660
- In that initial discovery phase,
376
00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:20,160
there is often a pattern emerges
377
00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:22,590
that there are a few conflicts
378
00:15:22,590 --> 00:15:24,900
and tensions within their character.
379
00:15:24,900 --> 00:15:27,128
If as a label we came along and said,
380
00:15:27,128 --> 00:15:30,870
well, you can't be both a sort of,
381
00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:35,430
like, really thoughtful,
intellectual activist artist
382
00:15:35,430 --> 00:15:39,930
and also a goofy, playful nerd.
383
00:15:39,930 --> 00:15:41,910
And we might say you have
to pick one or the other,
384
00:15:41,910 --> 00:15:43,830
smooth out those contradictions,
385
00:15:43,830 --> 00:15:46,020
but in doing so, you flatten the surface
386
00:15:46,020 --> 00:15:50,700
and you create something
too smooth and impenetrable
387
00:15:50,700 --> 00:15:54,870
that doesn't have the
eccentricities and quirks
388
00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:58,440
that actually make interesting
people and interesting art.
389
00:15:58,440 --> 00:15:59,880
- You know, in business we'd say,
390
00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:01,440
where does the customer come
391
00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:03,480
into all this brand development.
392
00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:05,610
In your artist voice work, you know,
393
00:16:05,610 --> 00:16:08,100
kind of where do the fans come in?
394
00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:12,330
- Well, fans are obviously
so important to artists,
395
00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:17,160
but you can't make art via focus group.
396
00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,160
What I think is really important
397
00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:24,150
is starting with them figuring
out so strongly who they are
398
00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:25,230
and then what is the world
399
00:16:25,230 --> 00:16:28,290
that they're trying to
build around their art.
400
00:16:28,290 --> 00:16:32,460
And it's into that world that
we wanna invite people in
401
00:16:32,460 --> 00:16:35,370
and find the people who
are going to love it there.
402
00:16:35,370 --> 00:16:36,203
It probably means
403
00:16:36,203 --> 00:16:37,890
that there are gonna be
other people who hate it.
404
00:16:37,890 --> 00:16:40,980
You don't want to build an artist world
405
00:16:40,980 --> 00:16:43,210
that everybody thinks is kind of fine
406
00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:46,560
because that way you are not going
407
00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:50,160
to really find your people
that you really want
408
00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:53,220
to be in dialogue with through
the music that you're making.
409
00:16:53,220 --> 00:16:54,720
- What has been your learning
410
00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:57,810
once that artist actually
starts creating music
411
00:16:57,810 --> 00:16:59,733
and releasing it into that world?
412
00:17:02,790 --> 00:17:04,950
- We have found that it tends to be
413
00:17:04,950 --> 00:17:08,070
that you then need to start adjusting.
414
00:17:08,070 --> 00:17:13,070
An example I can give is, an
artist that I've worked with,
415
00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:16,350
they had an idea of
everything they put out
416
00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:20,460
being incredibly highly
curated and intentional
417
00:17:20,460 --> 00:17:24,150
and kinda high production
value, very glossy.
418
00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:26,610
And so for the first set of releases,
419
00:17:26,610 --> 00:17:27,443
that's what we went with.
420
00:17:27,443 --> 00:17:32,443
We sort of planned those kinds
of pieces of storytelling,
421
00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:35,010
and they did okay,
422
00:17:35,010 --> 00:17:40,010
but the thing that landed
was a three minute video
423
00:17:40,170 --> 00:17:42,420
that they just recorded on their phone
424
00:17:42,420 --> 00:17:44,220
when they were kind of
mad about something,
425
00:17:44,220 --> 00:17:46,350
like they'd seen something
that pissed them off
426
00:17:46,350 --> 00:17:49,380
and they just recorded a reaction it
427
00:17:49,380 --> 00:17:52,140
that through which their
real character came through.
428
00:17:52,140 --> 00:17:54,480
It was speaking to these topics
429
00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:56,070
that they really felt
were underrepresented,
430
00:17:56,070 --> 00:17:59,160
but there was an immediacy in it
431
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:01,680
that is what really resonated with people.
432
00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:05,130
So much work has to go into
laying that groundwork.
433
00:18:05,130 --> 00:18:07,170
Then it's kind of like catching lightning.
434
00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:09,210
You cannot predict the moment
435
00:18:09,210 --> 00:18:11,460
that the lightning bolt
is going to strike.
436
00:18:11,460 --> 00:18:14,640
You just have to be really prepared
437
00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:16,800
so that when it happens you can respond
438
00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:19,380
with your full authentic self.
439
00:18:19,380 --> 00:18:21,300
And that is what will make that moment
440
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:24,000
be the catching lightning
or the moment of truth.
441
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,310
That's what will make it be real.
442
00:18:26,310 --> 00:18:29,520
- You know, it's that phrase
again, moments of truth.
443
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:31,710
For Iona, it's when an artist's music
444
00:18:31,710 --> 00:18:33,330
not only reaches the audience
445
00:18:33,330 --> 00:18:36,000
but truly resonates with that audience.
446
00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:39,090
And for David it's when a product
proves why it's different,
447
00:18:39,090 --> 00:18:42,030
why it's special, why it's
better, and does so in a way
448
00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:44,490
that the customer really understands.
449
00:18:44,490 --> 00:18:46,470
Different worlds but same concept,
450
00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:48,363
it's kind of the moment people get it.
451
00:18:48,363 --> 00:18:50,970
But, you know, once you spark that moment,
452
00:18:50,970 --> 00:18:54,060
the hardest act of leadership
is keeping it alive
453
00:18:54,060 --> 00:18:56,430
because your success means you grow,
454
00:18:56,430 --> 00:18:59,640
and that grow means the pole of horizontal
455
00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:01,620
starts taking you outside the window
456
00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:03,270
where you're looking at customers
457
00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:05,430
and back into those internal meetings,
458
00:19:05,430 --> 00:19:08,190
back into the endless seminars.
459
00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:10,230
So the question for David was,
460
00:19:10,230 --> 00:19:14,730
how do you stay vertical,
connected to the customer
461
00:19:14,730 --> 00:19:16,980
when the pole of complexity
462
00:19:16,980 --> 00:19:18,993
keeps dragging leadership sideways?
463
00:19:20,250 --> 00:19:25,140
- I've always worked since I've
been in leadership positions
464
00:19:25,140 --> 00:19:26,970
with these manifestos,
465
00:19:26,970 --> 00:19:29,820
and you've seen over the
years manifestos that grow.
466
00:19:29,820 --> 00:19:32,610
You've seen them for Flora
Food Group, various versions.
467
00:19:32,610 --> 00:19:34,170
What is a manifesto?
468
00:19:34,170 --> 00:19:38,430
A manifesto tries to say,
what is our true vision?
469
00:19:38,430 --> 00:19:40,560
What is our purpose? What is our mission?
470
00:19:40,560 --> 00:19:43,260
What are our annual targets?
What are our values?
471
00:19:43,260 --> 00:19:45,087
What are we good at?
What are we not good at?
472
00:19:45,087 --> 00:19:48,840
And what are our key imperatives
broken down into actions?
473
00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:50,250
I try and always ask the question,
474
00:19:50,250 --> 00:19:53,910
what's the equivalent of the
Kennedy put a man on the Moon
475
00:19:53,910 --> 00:19:56,490
and bring him back safely
by the end of the decade
476
00:19:56,490 --> 00:19:58,860
when he went to NASA in 1963?
477
00:19:58,860 --> 00:20:00,481
And so I've always tried to do that,
478
00:20:00,481 --> 00:20:03,750
create a very clear purpose
for our organizations,
479
00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:06,930
and at the end, the consumer
is always in the middle,
480
00:20:06,930 --> 00:20:09,360
because what's business about?
481
00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:12,900
It's about selling more stuff
to more people more often
482
00:20:12,900 --> 00:20:13,770
at the end of the day.
483
00:20:13,770 --> 00:20:17,700
And so as a CEO, I think
it's very important
484
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:19,800
that you stay on this vertical focus,
485
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:21,570
have the voice of your customer
486
00:20:21,570 --> 00:20:22,830
in discussions that you're talking about.
487
00:20:22,830 --> 00:20:25,530
And yes, of course, you've
gotta run all the processes
488
00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:27,300
and deal with all the shareholder issues,
489
00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:28,380
the various stakeholder issues.
490
00:20:28,380 --> 00:20:30,360
Of course, that's part of the day job.
491
00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:32,580
But I think it's really
dangerous for a CEO
492
00:20:32,580 --> 00:20:34,170
when he loses sight
493
00:20:34,170 --> 00:20:36,120
of what actually the
companies are trying to do.
494
00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:39,240
I pilgrimage over regularly
to Bentonville in Arkansas
495
00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:40,620
to talk to the guys at Walmart
496
00:20:40,620 --> 00:20:42,450
or talk to the German retailers.
497
00:20:42,450 --> 00:20:45,090
I was down in Cologne
recently talking to Ava.
498
00:20:45,090 --> 00:20:46,500
Yes, of course, I still do that
499
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:47,817
because I learn so much, right?
500
00:20:47,817 --> 00:20:49,290
And we invite our customers
501
00:20:49,290 --> 00:20:50,910
to our customer experience center
502
00:20:50,910 --> 00:20:52,950
where we show them our culinary products
503
00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:54,720
and we try and point out
how relevant they are
504
00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,270
and how this is not just
a simple then tap company,
505
00:20:57,270 --> 00:20:58,440
now margarine company.
506
00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:01,350
What we're offering is
solutions to problems
507
00:21:01,350 --> 00:21:03,300
with Moments Of Truth,
with relevant brands,
508
00:21:03,300 --> 00:21:05,850
with relevant products,
with relevant ideas.
509
00:21:05,850 --> 00:21:08,730
And so there is a red thread
through these manifestos
510
00:21:08,730 --> 00:21:11,640
of relevance, purpose, vision, mission.
511
00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:12,990
I'm a big believer in values.
512
00:21:12,990 --> 00:21:14,490
And again, at Flora Food Group,
513
00:21:14,490 --> 00:21:16,230
you know, we have three values,
514
00:21:16,230 --> 00:21:20,400
performance, passion, and care.
515
00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:23,040
Clearly we're a
performance-driven organization,
516
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,080
but we're also a caring organization.
517
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:26,850
You know, we saw that
how important that was
518
00:21:26,850 --> 00:21:28,800
through COVID and the like.
519
00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:30,240
And I think as you get older,
520
00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:31,980
you learn a bit, right, hopefully.
521
00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:33,030
When you hang around good people,
522
00:21:33,030 --> 00:21:34,920
if you're not stupid, you
do pick up the odd thing.
523
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:39,210
- What do you want the
new 25-year-old David
524
00:21:39,210 --> 00:21:42,090
to get from the manifesto?
525
00:21:42,090 --> 00:21:43,890
- If I think back to the mid-1980s,
526
00:21:43,890 --> 00:21:47,940
I was inspired by John Forrest Mars,
527
00:21:47,940 --> 00:21:49,350
and in fact many of the other Mars leaders
528
00:21:49,350 --> 00:21:50,820
with whom I'm still friends.
529
00:21:50,820 --> 00:21:52,500
And why was I inspired?
530
00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:54,000
I believed in what the
company was trying to do,
531
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,050
I believed in their values,
532
00:21:55,050 --> 00:21:56,700
I believed in the bigger picture.
533
00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,600
And if my manifestos, our
Flora Food Group manifestos
534
00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:02,580
can deliver the same inspiration
535
00:22:02,580 --> 00:22:03,810
with where the company's trying to go,
536
00:22:03,810 --> 00:22:05,130
with what we're trying to do,
537
00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:07,080
if I can inspire young men and women
538
00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,870
to sign up and come
with us on that journey
539
00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:12,840
and they can find their home
in that environment, right,
540
00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:14,520
which is a performance-driven one.
541
00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:15,720
And let's be clear about it.
542
00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:19,440
A performance-driven organization
is not for everybody.
543
00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:21,660
And by the way, I'm also
very clear about that.
544
00:22:21,660 --> 00:22:23,310
It's not a judgment of someone
545
00:22:23,310 --> 00:22:24,960
if they don't want to go for it,
546
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:26,640
but, you know, frankly, we like people
547
00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:30,030
who wanna play the top
of the champions league,
548
00:22:30,030 --> 00:22:32,070
and if you don't want to, that's fine,
549
00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:34,350
but please go and play
somewhere else, that's okay.
550
00:22:34,350 --> 00:22:38,040
- How do you connect with
those young men and women
551
00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:40,410
that you're trying to inspire?
552
00:22:40,410 --> 00:22:42,660
What's the process by
which you talk to them?
553
00:22:43,620 --> 00:22:46,920
- Well, still I try and
walk the talk, right?
554
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:48,330
I mean, I still visit shops
555
00:22:48,330 --> 00:22:51,990
and I still do what is
called a red is good call
556
00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:54,150
where the people down in the organization
557
00:22:54,150 --> 00:22:56,970
are invited with myself
and our HR director.
558
00:22:56,970 --> 00:22:59,250
Once every quarter,
there's groups of eight
559
00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:00,300
to tell us what they think
560
00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:02,490
about the company that's not working.
561
00:23:02,490 --> 00:23:04,620
We're not interested in
the stuff that is working.
562
00:23:04,620 --> 00:23:08,040
That's easy. But what would they improve?
563
00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:10,080
What's their advice? And
it's quite hard, right?
564
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,660
'Cause a lot of people
don't wanna open up,
565
00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:15,060
they don't wanna bring bad news.
566
00:23:15,060 --> 00:23:17,550
But I mean, I'm very fortunate
567
00:23:17,550 --> 00:23:20,260
to work with an outstanding
chief financial officer
568
00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:22,890
at Flora, Florence Naviner.
569
00:23:22,890 --> 00:23:25,927
And she's always on the
case and requesting,
570
00:23:25,927 --> 00:23:28,980
"Hey, you know, bad
news does not age well.
571
00:23:28,980 --> 00:23:30,150
Let's get it out on the table.
572
00:23:30,150 --> 00:23:31,200
We got a chance of fixing it."
573
00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:32,760
And so we have all the formal stuff,
574
00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:34,710
but I think the informal stuff
575
00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:37,200
where you just talk to people
is even more important.
576
00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:38,460
By the way, having two kids, you know,
577
00:23:38,460 --> 00:23:40,170
are in their early 30s and
in their business world
578
00:23:40,170 --> 00:23:41,610
doesn't do any harm either
579
00:23:41,610 --> 00:23:43,290
and get their pretty honest feedback,
580
00:23:43,290 --> 00:23:44,880
which they both love
to give me frequently.
581
00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:46,410
- I bet. Yeah.
582
00:23:46,410 --> 00:23:48,750
- So stay connected,
right, and stay humble.
583
00:23:48,750 --> 00:23:52,290
There's one thing over the years I suppose
584
00:23:52,290 --> 00:23:53,823
is to stay down to earth.
585
00:23:54,930 --> 00:23:59,160
Stay humble, stay on the
ground, talk to people,
586
00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:01,380
stay normal, and create an environment
587
00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:03,090
where people are okay
to tell you the truth.
588
00:24:03,090 --> 00:24:05,730
- So David, this vertical orientation,
589
00:24:05,730 --> 00:24:08,280
this time that you're
committing these red is good,
590
00:24:09,300 --> 00:24:11,610
most CEOs will also say,
"God, if I only had the time
591
00:24:11,610 --> 00:24:13,200
and energy to do that stuff."
592
00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:16,050
So what gets in the way of
your vertical orientation?
593
00:24:16,050 --> 00:24:17,820
What do you have to fight?
594
00:24:17,820 --> 00:24:19,710
- You have to fight the calendar,
595
00:24:19,710 --> 00:24:22,260
you know, where everyone's
trying to get in the calendar
596
00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:24,900
of all the various stakeholders
that I'm involved with.
597
00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:27,540
I mean, as you mentioned,
598
00:24:27,540 --> 00:24:32,310
I've been CEO now in private
equity finance organizations.
599
00:24:32,310 --> 00:24:36,480
The shareholder management
is a big part of it in PE,
600
00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,880
setting expectations, reporting,
601
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:40,650
discussing issues, getting advice.
602
00:24:40,650 --> 00:24:42,990
I'm also very fortunate I've
got an outstanding chairman
603
00:24:42,990 --> 00:24:45,540
and a gentleman called Sir Roger Carr,
604
00:24:45,540 --> 00:24:47,100
a veteran of British industry.
605
00:24:47,100 --> 00:24:48,270
There's the shareholder management,
606
00:24:48,270 --> 00:24:49,620
there's the other stakeholders,
607
00:24:49,620 --> 00:24:53,340
the organizational processes,
this permanent reviews,
608
00:24:53,340 --> 00:24:55,470
but they are all part of the day job.
609
00:24:55,470 --> 00:24:58,800
But what I do is try and spend time,
610
00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:03,300
I think you would call it
deep work in Bain-speak,
611
00:25:03,300 --> 00:25:05,910
thinking about how we stay true north
612
00:25:05,910 --> 00:25:06,750
of what we're trying to do,
613
00:25:06,750 --> 00:25:08,640
this vertical thing, consumer orientation.
614
00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:10,290
And for that I often get accused
615
00:25:10,290 --> 00:25:12,090
of being the optimist in the room, right?
616
00:25:12,090 --> 00:25:14,490
But I think you have to in the CEO role,
617
00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:16,156
where are we trying to
go? What's our vision?
618
00:25:16,156 --> 00:25:17,730
What are we gonna do in the
next three months, six months?
619
00:25:17,730 --> 00:25:19,200
But what are we gonna do in three years?
620
00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:21,600
Because, you know, if I don't
do that, then it won't happen
621
00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:22,920
'cause everyone else is getting consumed
622
00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:24,870
by delivering this week's, this month's,
623
00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:27,420
next quarter's numbers,
which is right by the way.
624
00:25:27,420 --> 00:25:29,160
I mean, that's our job.
625
00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,410
And we had a world global
call only yesterday
626
00:25:31,410 --> 00:25:32,640
with our top 100 leaders.
627
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,310
And there I was preaching, of course,
628
00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:38,430
deliver our FCO 6 for 2025,
629
00:25:38,430 --> 00:25:40,320
'cause now's the time, you have
to remind everybody of that,
630
00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:43,080
now is not the time
for fancy vision stuff.
631
00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,000
You know, there's also, let's be honest,
632
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,070
there's a time and a place for everything.
633
00:25:47,070 --> 00:25:50,040
So in the end, what are the crown jewels
634
00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:52,230
of an organization that I work in?
635
00:25:52,230 --> 00:25:53,640
I always think there are two.
636
00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:54,990
There's of course the brands
637
00:25:54,990 --> 00:25:57,870
which you inherit in
whatever state they are
638
00:25:57,870 --> 00:25:59,400
and you try and leave whenever you leave
639
00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:01,380
in a better state when you pass the baton.
640
00:26:01,380 --> 00:26:03,570
But the older I get, the more you realize
641
00:26:03,570 --> 00:26:05,190
it's actually all about
the other crown jewel
642
00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:06,240
as well the people.
643
00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:10,620
And I know this is an old
cliche, so forgive me for it.
644
00:26:10,620 --> 00:26:12,993
Surround yourself with outstanding people.
645
00:26:13,855 --> 00:26:16,650
And I have an optimistic
disposition, thank God.
646
00:26:16,650 --> 00:26:18,360
I didn't choose it. It kind of happened.
647
00:26:18,360 --> 00:26:19,680
And I do think in these roles,
648
00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:21,240
'cause they are, the other
thing I would say, right,
649
00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:24,210
these CEO roles, and I try
and point it out at home,
650
00:26:24,210 --> 00:26:25,920
they are seriously lonelier.
651
00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:27,780
- Why is it lonely?
652
00:26:27,780 --> 00:26:29,550
- You know, you're making tough decisions
653
00:26:29,550 --> 00:26:33,090
that affect thousands of
peoples lives at times.
654
00:26:33,090 --> 00:26:34,380
In Grohe the restructuring
655
00:26:34,380 --> 00:26:35,610
that we had to do when we walked in.
656
00:26:35,610 --> 00:26:37,500
We had to let a lot of people go.
657
00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:40,410
It was front page news in the German press
658
00:26:40,410 --> 00:26:41,940
for the whole locust debate, you know.
659
00:26:41,940 --> 00:26:44,280
It's pretty lonely when you death threats,
660
00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:45,570
when you have a book written about you,
661
00:26:45,570 --> 00:26:46,440
which is still published,
662
00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:48,360
by the way, in Germany to have you killed.
663
00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:49,650
That's pretty lonely.
664
00:26:49,650 --> 00:26:53,310
When you're dealing with
very deep personal issues
665
00:26:53,310 --> 00:26:54,143
of your colleagues
666
00:26:54,143 --> 00:26:55,890
that you know about in
their personal lives.
667
00:26:55,890 --> 00:26:58,770
Over the years together we've
seen many tough situations,
668
00:26:58,770 --> 00:27:02,490
whether it's health issues,
personal issues, career issues,
669
00:27:02,490 --> 00:27:06,540
and to stay focused and
optimistic in the organization
670
00:27:06,540 --> 00:27:08,580
when everyone's looking
at you all the time
671
00:27:08,580 --> 00:27:11,010
and looking not at you,
but, you know, what you do,
672
00:27:11,010 --> 00:27:13,743
what you say, how you act, how you behave.
673
00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:16,860
You know, you're always on.
674
00:27:16,860 --> 00:27:19,890
That's where you need to be
surrounded by also at home
675
00:27:19,890 --> 00:27:21,180
and in your personal life
676
00:27:21,180 --> 00:27:25,530
hobbies, activities, and an infrastructure
677
00:27:25,530 --> 00:27:27,880
that has nothing to do
with your business card.
678
00:27:29,190 --> 00:27:31,080
- I think this is the most underrated
679
00:27:31,080 --> 00:27:33,540
yet vital trait of great leaders.
680
00:27:33,540 --> 00:27:36,320
It's the courage to be
authentic, to be vulnerable,
681
00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:39,180
to talk about the things that
no one else dares mention.
682
00:27:39,180 --> 00:27:42,000
David said it. The CEO job can be lonely.
683
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,700
I mean, you know a lot of
things you can't share.
684
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:47,460
There are a couple decisions
that only you can make.
685
00:27:47,460 --> 00:27:49,680
And everybody wants your energy,
686
00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:53,310
but very few feel it's important
to give you their energy.
687
00:27:53,310 --> 00:27:55,950
You know, I love that
David walks the talk.
688
00:27:55,950 --> 00:27:57,750
It's his openness and honesty
689
00:27:57,750 --> 00:28:01,110
that then can spark
real adult conversations
690
00:28:01,110 --> 00:28:03,120
in those red is good meetings
691
00:28:03,120 --> 00:28:04,890
and it's what turns a manifesto,
692
00:28:04,890 --> 00:28:07,830
which could so easily
just be words on a wall,
693
00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:09,900
into something people can live by.
694
00:28:09,900 --> 00:28:11,040
And if you want more stories
695
00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:13,530
of CEOs really telling it like it is,
696
00:28:13,530 --> 00:28:15,390
check the link in our show notes.
697
00:28:15,390 --> 00:28:18,093
And now back to David with
some rapid fire questions.
698
00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:21,420
What brings you energy?
699
00:28:21,420 --> 00:28:22,830
- I love to build brands.
700
00:28:22,830 --> 00:28:25,830
Take a brand, whatever
state it's in, sort it out,
701
00:28:25,830 --> 00:28:27,240
move it forward, and get it healthy.
702
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:28,650
I love it. It's a real kick.
703
00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:30,980
- So what drains you of energy?
704
00:28:30,980 --> 00:28:32,601
- Yeah, shareholders
705
00:28:32,601 --> 00:28:35,700
who have what I call master
of the universe-itis.
706
00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:37,710
- I know what you're talking about.
707
00:28:37,710 --> 00:28:40,830
Do you have energy vampires in your work?
708
00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:43,230
- You always have some energy vampires,
709
00:28:43,230 --> 00:28:45,360
and it's often difficult to find them,
710
00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:46,680
but you gotta find them.
711
00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:47,970
And I use a simple methodology,
712
00:28:47,970 --> 00:28:50,400
what I call a Skill Will Matrix.
713
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:53,190
HR gang hate it 'cause they
think it's far too simple,
714
00:28:53,190 --> 00:28:55,950
but it's, you know, skill on
the X-axis, will on the Y-axis,
715
00:28:55,950 --> 00:28:57,750
and just plot where everybody is.
716
00:28:57,750 --> 00:29:00,360
And clearly bottom left
hand corner, frankly,
717
00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:01,620
no point in having a long conversation,
718
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:06,300
deal with high skill, but
low will serious conversation
719
00:29:06,300 --> 00:29:08,100
and actually the most dangerous.
720
00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:10,290
So you either need to
get them on board or out.
721
00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:12,210
Low skill, high will, train.
722
00:29:12,210 --> 00:29:14,670
High skill, high will, let 'em loose.
723
00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:17,190
- What's the best advice
you've ever received?
724
00:29:17,190 --> 00:29:19,890
- It's a simple one,
given to me by a French,
725
00:29:19,890 --> 00:29:22,257
very successful businessman
when I was 28 years old
726
00:29:22,257 --> 00:29:23,970
and was having my first child.
727
00:29:23,970 --> 00:29:26,370
Take your family out
for lunch every Sunday.
728
00:29:26,370 --> 00:29:28,620
Your kids can't run off to the bedroom
729
00:29:28,620 --> 00:29:29,880
when you try and have a conversation.
730
00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:31,410
Your wife doesn't have
to spend the morning
731
00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:32,610
or you have to have done,
have to spend the morning
732
00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:35,363
in the kitchen cooking and you
actually get some good food.
733
00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:39,090
- Okay, let's recap some
of our key takeaways
734
00:29:39,090 --> 00:29:40,293
from today's episode.
735
00:29:41,670 --> 00:29:43,110
- You don't win with great PowerPoint.
736
00:29:43,110 --> 00:29:44,190
You have to have great ideas
737
00:29:44,190 --> 00:29:46,620
based on a strong strategy and insight.
738
00:29:46,620 --> 00:29:50,820
Ours was ask a simple human
question. How are you?
739
00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:53,970
That simple insight that we
tried to then bring to life
740
00:29:53,970 --> 00:29:56,670
through various, you
know, advertising tools,
741
00:29:56,670 --> 00:29:57,720
we tried to make our brand
742
00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:00,120
the most relevant brand of the day.
743
00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:02,190
- No matter how big the organization,
744
00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:05,580
great leadership still
comes down to one thing,
745
00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:07,620
never losing sight of the customer.
746
00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:10,230
I mean, do you measure your day in slides
747
00:30:10,230 --> 00:30:12,510
or conversations with customers
748
00:30:12,510 --> 00:30:14,060
and the people that serve them?
749
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:17,790
- The moment of truth
was called CoolTouch.
750
00:30:17,790 --> 00:30:19,680
And it was a concept that suddenly,
751
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:24,660
very simply gave the plumber,
the architect, the designer
752
00:30:24,660 --> 00:30:27,663
a reason to recommend our
products to the consumer.
753
00:30:28,650 --> 00:30:31,740
- You know, you've gotta win
across the whole ecosystem.
754
00:30:31,740 --> 00:30:32,790
Guess what?
755
00:30:32,790 --> 00:30:35,670
Doesn't actually matter how
ideas leave your office.
756
00:30:35,670 --> 00:30:38,403
What matters is how they hit the customer.
757
00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:40,530
- I've always tried to do that,
758
00:30:40,530 --> 00:30:44,160
create a very clear purpose
for our organizations.
759
00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:47,340
And at the end, the consumer
is always in the middle,
760
00:30:47,340 --> 00:30:49,140
because what's business about?
761
00:30:49,140 --> 00:30:51,450
It's about selling more stuff
to more people more often
762
00:30:51,450 --> 00:30:53,340
at the end of the day.
763
00:30:53,340 --> 00:30:56,400
- To stay vertical, David
keeps returning to the mission,
764
00:30:56,400 --> 00:31:00,420
to the manifesto, to the
relentless customer focus.
765
00:31:00,420 --> 00:31:02,040
It's connection with the frontline,
766
00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:04,020
but it's also how you act every day.
767
00:31:04,020 --> 00:31:06,060
Are you humble? Are you normal?
768
00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:07,470
And do you create an environment
769
00:31:07,470 --> 00:31:10,110
where people are empowered
to tell the truth?
770
00:31:10,110 --> 00:31:12,060
You know, it's easy at the beginning.
771
00:31:12,060 --> 00:31:14,310
Every new customer is a huge victory.
772
00:31:14,310 --> 00:31:17,010
Every sale is a reason to celebrate.
773
00:31:17,010 --> 00:31:18,780
But as our businesses scale,
774
00:31:18,780 --> 00:31:22,110
these events aggregate into numbers.
775
00:31:22,110 --> 00:31:24,240
The millions of conversations
776
00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,240
that lead to millions of dollars in sales,
777
00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:29,700
well, they happily live in spreadsheets
778
00:31:29,700 --> 00:31:32,250
and stop echoing in our hallways.
779
00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:35,340
You know, your success is the
result of you being relevant,
780
00:31:35,340 --> 00:31:38,100
of being edgy, of
mattering to the customer
781
00:31:38,100 --> 00:31:40,140
more than any other offer.
782
00:31:40,140 --> 00:31:44,310
But it's that very success
which creates complacency
783
00:31:44,310 --> 00:31:47,010
and a slow drift towards irrelevancy.
784
00:31:47,010 --> 00:31:49,800
So how does a company keep its edge?
785
00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:52,590
And how do you find the
energy to stay relevant
786
00:31:52,590 --> 00:31:55,590
year after year after year?
787
00:31:55,590 --> 00:31:59,010
Well, in our next episode,
we're gonna talk to Pedro Arnt.
788
00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:03,210
He's CEO of dLocal and
former CFO of Mercado Libre.
789
00:32:03,210 --> 00:32:05,670
And he's gonna be talking
to us about what it means
790
00:32:05,670 --> 00:32:09,360
to stay relevant through
a period of hypergrowth.
791
00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:11,400
So we'll see you in the next episode,
792
00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,043
and until then, stay curious.
793
00:32:15,292 --> 00:32:17,875
(upbeat music)