WEBVTT
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00:00:04.179Welcome to the Earned First podcast. My name is
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00:00:07.019Arun Sudhaman. I'm founding editor at Earned First
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00:00:11.820and very happy to be joined on the podcast today
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00:00:15.500by the CEO of Globescan, Chris Coulter. Chris,
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00:00:19.239welcome. Hi, Arun. Thanks for having me. It's
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00:00:20.980a pleasure. We've been trying to get you on,
00:00:21.079 -->
00:00:24.800I think, for a while, but time zones are not
00:00:24.800 -->
00:00:28.100necessarily that helpful. You are sitting in
00:00:28.100 -->
00:00:31.000Canada, I believe. That's right. Outside of Toronto.
00:00:31.219 -->
00:00:35.259Yep. Right. And I am in India, of course. So,
00:00:35.259 -->
00:00:38.780yeah, definitely appreciate you finding the time
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00:00:44.100to do this. And, of course, the main reason that
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00:00:47.600we've wanted to get you on this podcast is to
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00:00:51.880talk about the Oxford Globe Scan Global Corporate
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00:00:57.420Affairs Survey report, of which we are big fans.
00:00:58.529 -->
00:01:03.409I think it's really vital research. It polls
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00:01:06.930almost 300 senior corporate affairs professionals
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00:01:11.049across 51 countries. And is this the seventh
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00:01:14.290edition? I think it's the seventh year. Yeah,
00:01:14.310 -->
00:01:18.049we started a little bit on our own for a year
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00:01:22.469or two and then met Rupert Younger at the Corporate
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00:01:24.730Affairs Academy at the Said School in Oxford.
00:01:24.790 -->
00:01:28.340And he was also thinking of wanting to do something
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00:01:31.760similar and then we sort of joined forces. But
00:01:31.760 -->
00:01:34.719yeah, it's been a good run of years and it feels
00:01:34.719 -->
00:01:37.780like we're just building enough momentum, especially
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00:01:42.599having a bit of a balance of regional representation
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00:01:44.760from different parts of the world, which is,
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00:01:47.879as you know, is so interesting and important
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00:01:50.379to get out of our own heads and what's happening
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00:01:53.640in different regions. No question. It's one of
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00:01:56.379the things I like. in particular about the report
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00:02:02.579is that it is very global. It's also quite, how
00:02:02.579 -->
00:02:08.400shall I put it? It's sober in a way that... Dull?
00:02:09.419 -->
00:02:13.960Sobering, maybe. It's, well, you know, there's...
00:02:14.330 -->
00:02:16.969there's a lot of corporate affairs research at
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00:02:19.349the moment i don't know when you started this
00:02:19.349 -->
00:02:22.189seven years ago if there was quite as much i
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00:02:25.169know there wasn't you're right and yeah why what
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00:02:27.509what's why the explosion what's happening do
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00:02:30.710you think what's the it's an interesting question
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00:02:33.509and i was reading another newsletter from um
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00:02:36.990a friend of mine helen dunn in london who writes
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00:02:40.509the corporate affairs unpacked newsletter and
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00:02:43.669she was she made the observation that she doesn't
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00:02:47.219She's pointed out that there are so many corporate
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00:02:49.740affairs, corporate comms, surveys, and all of
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00:02:53.659them are asking not the same questions, but often
00:02:53.659 -->
00:02:58.240I do think that the angle maybe reveals something
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00:03:00.960about why there are so many. A lot of it does
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00:03:03.840seem to revolve around proving how valuable the
00:03:03.840 -->
00:03:06.240function is, and I do think maybe this is a function
00:03:06.240 -->
00:03:10.699that does still need, is still searching. Yeah,
00:03:10.719 -->
00:03:14.740yeah, yeah. A little bit of validation. I think
00:03:14.740 -->
00:03:18.400that's true. And I think the parallel, we do
00:03:18.400 -->
00:03:20.340quite a bit of work with sustainability functions
00:03:20.340 -->
00:03:23.120too. And the parallel with the sustainability
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00:03:26.479function justifying itself, proving its value.
00:03:27.460 -->
00:03:30.500There are parallels with the corporate affairs
00:03:30.500 -->
00:03:32.439function. I think the corporate affairs function
00:03:32.439 -->
00:03:34.400has been more established than the sustainability
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00:03:37.400one. But those ups and downs that sustainability
00:03:37.400 -->
00:03:41.819teams have experienced, I think also. similar
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00:03:44.439to the patterns corporate affairs folks and like
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00:03:47.039everything it seems to be what's the business
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00:03:49.500case for these things and how do we prove our
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00:03:52.419worth and there's the defensive mentality so
00:03:52.419 -->
00:03:54.419maybe in those moments people are looking for
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00:03:57.460fruit points or rallying together or you know
00:03:57.460 -->
00:04:00.699reinforcing that oh no we actually are valuable
00:04:00.699 -->
00:04:03.960contributors to the enterprise and things like
00:04:03.960 -->
00:04:08.030that Indeed, yeah. And I suppose it's also maybe
00:04:08.030 -->
00:04:11.969just a reflection of a time -honored PR tactic.
00:04:12.550 -->
00:04:16.170Yeah, true, true. Get the research report out.
00:04:16.269 -->
00:04:19.990A lot of it is driven by agencies, and so for
00:04:19.990 -->
00:04:21.850them it's a business development tool as well.
00:04:22.089 -->
00:04:25.829Right, yeah. But I think I counted, I saw someone
00:04:25.829 -->
00:04:29.610had flagged one report for every month of this
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00:04:35.000year. so far. And I actually think that wasn't
00:04:35.000 -->
00:04:36.759even exhaustive. I think there was even more
00:04:36.759 -->
00:04:39.860than that. So I suspect there's at least, you
00:04:39.860 -->
00:04:42.720know, at least eight to 10 from this year alone.
00:04:42.899 -->
00:04:46.120But let's talk about the Globescan Oxford report
00:04:46.120 -->
00:04:49.279because that I feel is, in my opinion anyway,
00:04:49.379 -->
00:04:53.120I think it's head and shoulders above some of
00:04:53.120 -->
00:04:56.540the other studies out there. And it does also
00:04:56.540 -->
00:04:59.139have the benefit of longevity, which is really
00:04:59.139 -->
00:05:04.959helpful. Some of the key findings that I'm very
00:05:04.959 -->
00:05:07.560keen to discuss with you on this podcast, particularly
00:05:07.560 -->
00:05:11.040because they, you know, impact Asia Pacific perhaps
00:05:11.040 -->
00:05:14.819more than other regions. But first amongst those
00:05:14.819 -->
00:05:18.819is that three quarters of all respondents, I
00:05:18.819 -->
00:05:22.939think 74%, believe corporate affairs needs some
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00:05:27.759form of revision. With more than one in six.
00:05:28.269 -->
00:05:32.41017 % calling for a radical rethink. And that
00:05:32.410 -->
00:05:37.370desire for change is highest amongst Asia Pacific
00:05:37.370 -->
00:05:41.649respondents. 92 % of corporate affairs leaders
00:05:41.649 -->
00:05:45.250in Asia Pacific believe the function needs some
00:05:45.250 -->
00:05:48.089form of revision. So Chris, what do those findings
00:05:48.089 -->
00:05:52.160tell you? Yeah, I mean, let's... We'll talk about
00:05:52.160 -->
00:05:54.139Asia Pacific in a second, but overall, you're
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00:05:57.500right. It's a dramatic finding that there's a
00:05:57.500 -->
00:06:00.740sense of dissatisfaction within corporate affairs
00:06:00.740 -->
00:06:04.259practitioners and teams, I think, as to the direction
00:06:04.259 -->
00:06:08.740of travel. The drivers of that dissatisfaction,
00:06:08.740 -->
00:06:11.759I think, are multifaceted. In many ways, it's
00:06:11.759 -->
00:06:14.730just harder. It's just that the world has gotten
00:06:14.730 -->
00:06:19.089much less predictable. As we know, the VUCA -ization
00:06:19.089 -->
00:06:23.670of what's happening is really happening much
00:06:23.670 -->
00:06:25.490more than I think even the original conception
00:06:25.490 -->
00:06:28.470of VUCA. So it's hard. It's a very difficult
00:06:28.470 -->
00:06:32.269environment. The geopolitics, the geoeconomics,
00:06:32.269 -->
00:06:37.439all are relatively... new thrusts after, what,
00:06:37.500 -->
00:06:40.860almost three decades of pretty consistent understanding
00:06:40.860 -->
00:06:44.660of how the multilateral globalization system
00:06:44.660 -->
00:06:47.019works. And that's all been thrown up in the air,
00:06:47.100 -->
00:06:49.180of course, now. So that makes it more challenging.
00:06:49.579 -->
00:06:52.100So I think corporate affairs professionals are
00:06:52.100 -->
00:06:55.980feeling more challenged, perhaps needing more
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00:06:59.019approaches and tools to do their job effectively.
00:07:06.189 -->
00:07:09.250reimagine a future fit corporate affairs function.
00:07:09.449 -->
00:07:12.829What do we need to do? And I think some of it
00:07:12.829 -->
00:07:16.370is the, as we were talking before, there's a
00:07:16.370 -->
00:07:19.170little bit of business case justification delivering
00:07:19.170 -->
00:07:22.750value in some ways, but then I think the advent
00:07:22.750 -->
00:07:30.269of the geopolitics, the AI revolution. I think
00:07:30.269 -->
00:07:33.389the demands for growth within so many companies
00:07:33.389 -->
00:07:36.410and proving your worth and can you not just be
00:07:36.410 -->
00:07:39.730involved in risk mitigation, but actually contributing
00:07:39.730 -->
00:07:42.709to the financial success of the organization.
00:07:42.709 -->
00:07:46.750Those are all not completely novel, but I think
00:07:46.750 -->
00:07:49.110they all peaked at the same time, which makes
00:07:49.110 -->
00:07:52.129it difficult. People are searching for how do
00:07:52.129 -->
00:07:55.089we sort this function out going forward so that
00:07:55.089 -->
00:07:57.290we can actually deliver on those objectives.
00:07:58.990 -->
00:08:02.850Indeed, it does suggest that maybe the original
00:08:02.850 -->
00:08:05.189conception of the corporate affairs function,
00:08:05.370 -->
00:08:08.910which probably hasn't changed that much in 50
00:08:08.910 -->
00:08:12.870-odd years, is perhaps not fit for purpose. And
00:08:12.870 -->
00:08:18.230of course, the impact of AI on the skills required
00:08:18.230 -->
00:08:22.730and the kind of work that's maybe being automated.
00:08:24.779 -->
00:08:27.180will have some impact as well. I thought it was
00:08:27.180 -->
00:08:29.100an encouraging finding, though, that there is
00:08:29.100 -->
00:08:32.659a desire for change. Would you agree? I think
00:08:32.659 -->
00:08:34.759so. I think it tells us that collectively people
00:08:34.759 -->
00:08:37.360are interested in new ideas and new approaches.
00:08:37.720 -->
00:08:40.440So it's a teachable moment, which these things
00:08:40.440 -->
00:08:42.980don't always happen. So we're all collectively
00:08:42.980 -->
00:08:47.549looking for, oh, what's a... what's some novel
00:08:47.549 -->
00:08:51.009or different thinking that we can apply. So that's
00:08:51.009 -->
00:08:53.470exciting. So it suggests there's lots of innovation
00:08:53.470 -->
00:08:56.289that will take place in corporate affairs functions.
00:08:57.950 -->
00:09:04.330I think there's probably innovation both on how
00:09:04.330 -->
00:09:06.389you build a function and then how you... how
00:09:06.389 -->
00:09:08.490you approach the world, you know, like how do
00:09:08.490 -->
00:09:11.210you actually engage externally? And what was
00:09:11.210 -->
00:09:12.769interesting in the findings too, Aru, I don't
00:09:12.769 -->
00:09:15.230know if you know this, but we'd asked these,
00:09:15.309 -->
00:09:17.049you know, very simple questions at the front,
00:09:17.049 -->
00:09:19.309kind of open -ended. What's the biggest risk
00:09:19.309 -->
00:09:21.370-facing business? What's the biggest opportunity
00:09:21.370 -->
00:09:25.169-facing business? And on the risk side, it's
00:09:25.169 -->
00:09:28.549geopolitics, but then increasingly AI, which
00:09:28.549 -->
00:09:33.769is new this year, quite a spike. On the upside,
00:09:34.149 -->
00:09:36.789it was all around digitization and AI last year
00:09:36.789 -->
00:09:40.990and this year. And so we see this. A year ago,
00:09:41.049 -->
00:09:43.210it was like, oh, you know, AI is really exciting.
00:09:43.289 -->
00:09:45.210We can dig into it. And now there's a sense,
00:09:45.350 -->
00:09:48.009wait a minute, AI is actually a big risk that
00:09:48.009 -->
00:09:50.830we have to manage because of deep fakes and the
00:09:50.830 -->
00:09:54.210speed within which communications travel and
00:09:54.210 -->
00:09:57.769how content is generated. So all of this means
00:09:57.769 -->
00:10:01.080we're like, OK, it's a different world. Where
00:10:01.080 -->
00:10:03.720are some new interesting ideas and approaches
00:10:03.720 -->
00:10:06.500and how can we identify emerging practice that
00:10:06.500 -->
00:10:08.419could be adopted by corporate affairs teams?
00:10:08.659 -->
00:10:11.179I think that's the exciting part. Yeah, it's
00:10:11.179 -->
00:10:16.059a really good point. AI jumps to become the second
00:10:16.059 -->
00:10:21.120ranked amongst leading concerns at 44 % up from
00:10:21.120 -->
00:10:23.919just 17 % last year. Again, I would suggest that's
00:10:23.919 -->
00:10:28.919not necessarily a bad thing. The reality is catching
00:10:28.919 -->
00:10:34.000up. with the hype. Fewer than one in five, 18
00:10:34.000 -->
00:10:37.919% believe their function is prepared to manage
00:10:37.919 -->
00:10:42.559AI -driven misinformation. That was quite a startling
00:10:42.559 -->
00:10:45.379finding. Did that surprise you at all? Totally.
00:10:45.519 -->
00:10:47.840And I think the speed with which compared to
00:10:47.840 -->
00:10:50.340a year ago, these kind of findings were all of
00:10:50.340 -->
00:10:53.700a sudden the risks are magnified, quite dramatic.
00:10:55.399 -->
00:10:58.559And I think that, you know, in last year's work
00:10:58.559 -->
00:11:03.840we did, we saw that the integration of AI or
00:11:03.840 -->
00:11:07.379the adoption of AI in teams was pretty superficial,
00:11:07.600 -->
00:11:11.399you know, helping me write a speech or do a bit
00:11:11.399 -->
00:11:13.460of desk research and things like that. So there
00:11:13.460 -->
00:11:16.259wasn't, and I think this is the story of AI a
00:11:16.259 -->
00:11:19.639little bit across, I mean, recently there was
00:11:19.639 -->
00:11:22.669a statistic that only 6%. companies have integrated
00:11:22.669 -->
00:11:25.110AI in such a way that they're more productive.
00:11:25.370 -->
00:11:28.570The productivity gains, I think, take decades
00:11:28.570 -->
00:11:30.830almost for these technologies. So we're still
00:11:30.830 -->
00:11:34.230early in many of these ways, but all of a sudden,
00:11:34.230 -->
00:11:39.450in that early time, we're also seeing the negative
00:11:39.450 -->
00:11:44.750potential impacts of this technology, and it'll
00:11:44.750 -->
00:11:48.509be a wild ride. Yeah, and just concerns. A lot
00:11:48.509 -->
00:11:52.389of A lot of people who I think are just in the
00:11:52.389 -->
00:11:56.950dark about what might come next, what might happen
00:11:56.950 -->
00:12:00.950next. You know, I talk to a lot of corporate
00:12:00.950 -->
00:12:05.450affairs people and agency people and there's
00:12:05.450 -->
00:12:08.210still, I think, a reasonable amount of intimidation
00:12:08.210 -->
00:12:11.450out there just in terms of what AI might mean
00:12:11.450 -->
00:12:15.389and, you know, just wildly varying levels of
00:12:15.389 -->
00:12:21.029readiness. for what the technology is doing and
00:12:21.029 -->
00:12:24.350might do. What's your take around, given your
00:12:24.350 -->
00:12:27.730deep experience in the field and with these kind
00:12:27.730 -->
00:12:31.850of communications, corporate affairs, PR folks,
00:12:32.070 -->
00:12:37.190I mean, is that mindset lend itself to adopting
00:12:37.190 -->
00:12:41.820technology at this kind of pace? Because I asked
00:12:41.820 -->
00:12:43.600the question, because in the research, it shows
00:12:43.600 -->
00:12:46.320that there's, yes, the sense of AI being quite
00:12:46.320 -->
00:12:49.360a dominant thematic, but also at the same time,
00:12:49.379 -->
00:12:52.039an increasing sense that we have to talk to real
00:12:52.039 -->
00:12:54.840stakeholders. The engagement part of corporate
00:12:54.840 -->
00:12:59.840affairs is also increasingly important. And comms
00:12:59.840 -->
00:13:01.580people are very people -centric. They're very
00:13:01.580 -->
00:13:06.740people people. So is it easy for people like
00:13:06.740 -->
00:13:11.840them, like us, to adopt AI? i wouldn't say this
00:13:11.840 -->
00:13:14.220is an industry that necessarily has a great track
00:13:14.220 -->
00:13:19.759record when it comes to technology um in general
00:13:19.759 -->
00:13:23.779and even digitization i think yeah yeah if you
00:13:23.779 -->
00:13:27.159go back it's 20 years now pretty much when social
00:13:27.159 -->
00:13:31.679media hit like really hit and of course you you
00:13:31.679 -->
00:13:35.039saw a lot of the same type you will you may remember
00:13:35.039 -->
00:13:37.240you saw a lot of the same types of coverage about
00:13:37.240 -->
00:13:40.759how you know this is the this is a great moment
00:13:40.759 -->
00:13:43.700a great opportunity for the comms world right
00:13:43.700 -->
00:13:48.179because um you know it's all about earned it's
00:13:48.179 -->
00:13:50.159all about word of mouth it's all about third
00:13:50.159 -->
00:13:54.159-party advocacy but those things didn't necessarily
00:13:54.159 -->
00:13:57.159play out and one of the factors in that was that
00:13:57.159 -->
00:14:00.740it did take a long time for both i think agencies
00:14:00.740 -->
00:14:03.580and in -house functions to get to grips with
00:14:04.250 -->
00:14:07.190technology like you said this was a this is isn't
00:14:07.190 -->
00:14:10.750or was at least a sector that was i think more
00:14:10.750 -->
00:14:15.750built around relationships yeah um you know and
00:14:15.750 -->
00:14:19.909more qualitative uh types of engagement which
00:14:19.909 -->
00:14:21.970is not necessarily a bad thing and and you know
00:14:21.970 -->
00:14:24.110definitely not something they should lose sight
00:14:24.110 -->
00:14:28.610of but yeah i think the emergence of ai now is
00:14:28.610 -->
00:14:31.710um the industry is definitely better prepared
00:14:31.710 -->
00:14:34.820for it than it would have been um say a decade
00:14:34.820 -->
00:14:40.100ago but um it's steep and it's not always you
00:14:40.100 -->
00:14:41.480know it's not the first place that companies
00:14:41.480 -->
00:14:44.200will be looking when they are thinking about
00:14:44.200 -->
00:14:47.080where they need to invest in terms of new technology
00:14:47.080 -->
00:14:51.539so i think yeah all of these things pose certain
00:14:51.539 -->
00:14:54.120types of challenges um i will say i've been more
00:14:54.120 -->
00:14:56.259encouraged on the agency side though i feel like
00:14:56.259 -->
00:14:59.580they have got to grips with it i think a lot
00:14:59.580 -->
00:15:04.740more quickly than perhaps um Agencies did when
00:15:04.740 -->
00:15:09.000social media came around. So the adoption curve
00:15:09.000 -->
00:15:11.679is faster in this round, you think, of this new
00:15:11.679 -->
00:15:15.080technology? I think so. Yeah. I do think so.
00:15:15.179 -->
00:15:17.539I think that there's, you know, many agencies
00:15:17.539 -->
00:15:20.360I think have been quite quick to move in terms
00:15:20.360 -->
00:15:26.299of AI. And maybe that's just because it's easier
00:15:26.299 -->
00:15:28.279to get to grips with. I don't know. I'm just
00:15:28.279 -->
00:15:32.940thinking aloud here. Or maybe it's because, They
00:15:32.940 -->
00:15:35.879have taken on the experiences from previous waves
00:15:35.879 -->
00:15:41.480of technology. And back to your question. Sorry
00:15:41.480 -->
00:15:44.899to ask a question of you. No, it's fine. But
00:15:44.899 -->
00:15:49.100we referenced the fact that, or you referenced
00:15:49.100 -->
00:15:52.580the fact that in the research, corporate affairs
00:15:52.580 -->
00:15:55.360professionals in Asia Pacific were feeling especially
00:15:55.360 -->
00:16:00.139a sense that it's a time for revising the approach
00:16:00.139 -->
00:16:03.860to corporate affairs. And what, you know, you're
00:16:03.860 -->
00:16:06.419in Asia and you spend a lot of time in Asia.
00:16:06.440 -->
00:16:09.059Why? What's your sense of why? Why is that more
00:16:09.059 -->
00:16:11.259heightened in Asia Pacific than other regions
00:16:11.259 -->
00:16:14.659from the research? Yeah, why is the desire for
00:16:14.659 -->
00:16:18.720change more in Asia? Probably because, probably,
00:16:18.779 -->
00:16:23.840if we're being, you know, take a fairly straightforward
00:16:23.840 -->
00:16:27.480view of it, probably because functions in Asia
00:16:27.480 -->
00:16:33.129are, you know, attract less investment have you
00:16:33.129 -->
00:16:40.889know have fewer people um and are often um you
00:16:40.889 -->
00:16:45.090know fighting harder for that kind of recognition
00:16:45.090 -->
00:16:50.049and in in order in in terms of being able to
00:16:50.049 -->
00:16:55.049prove that value so yeah i think that when you
00:16:55.049 -->
00:16:58.440look at the world as a whole you probably look
00:16:58.440 -->
00:17:01.480at Asia and the corporate affairs. I wouldn't
00:17:01.480 -->
00:17:04.019say it's marginalized in Asia by any means, but
00:17:04.019 -->
00:17:08.359it's not perhaps as well -funded or as central
00:17:08.359 -->
00:17:12.359as it is perhaps in North America and Europe.
00:17:13.180 -->
00:17:16.319That's my initial thinking. I would love to see
00:17:16.319 -->
00:17:19.900more research on that. One other finding to that
00:17:19.900 -->
00:17:23.140point, which is kind of also relevant, is that
00:17:23.140 -->
00:17:27.220the... desire for change is highest in asia pacific
00:17:27.220 -->
00:17:32.500but um people want more modest change than they
00:17:32.500 -->
00:17:36.380do in other regions so i think in um if you dig
00:17:36.380 -->
00:17:37.940a little deeper into the results you find that
00:17:37.940 -->
00:17:41.420people want more radical change elsewhere and
00:17:41.420 -->
00:17:46.230they want more modest change in asia so And that
00:17:46.230 -->
00:17:48.329in a way is I feel like they want change, but
00:17:48.329 -->
00:17:50.390they don't really want to necessarily jeopardize
00:17:50.390 -->
00:17:55.769too much at the same time. But yeah, it's definitely
00:17:55.769 -->
00:17:57.970an interesting one. Another thing I wanted to
00:17:57.970 -->
00:18:01.089ask you about is the biggest risk you identified.
00:18:01.230 -->
00:18:04.569And the report describes it as geo -economic
00:18:04.569 -->
00:18:08.089risk. So not exactly geopolitical. And was there
00:18:08.089 -->
00:18:11.849a reason why you... Just in terms of the semantics
00:18:11.849 -->
00:18:16.289there? Well, the geopolitics are high and they've
00:18:16.289 -->
00:18:18.950been high for a while as a sort of risk. And
00:18:18.950 -->
00:18:21.869we're all trying to manage the... And you can
00:18:21.869 -->
00:18:24.150think of in the corporate affairs function, especially
00:18:24.150 -->
00:18:27.009the government affairs role, how challenging
00:18:27.009 -->
00:18:31.829it is with this idea of nearshoring and cold
00:18:31.829 -->
00:18:37.059wars and just the volatility in... And the blowing
00:18:37.059 -->
00:18:39.799up of the system and, you know, as Mark Carney
00:18:39.799 -->
00:18:42.259said, fragmented geometry is the way forward.
00:18:42.319 -->
00:18:44.420So it makes it much more complicated rather than
00:18:44.420 -->
00:18:47.980here's where we're going, everyone. So I think
00:18:47.980 -->
00:18:51.000there's that. But then we also saw in the data
00:18:51.000 -->
00:18:54.400a subtle but a sense of other aspects that fit
00:18:54.400 -->
00:18:56.700into the geoeconomics, you know, the tariffs
00:18:56.700 -->
00:19:00.670that are being applied as well. The sort of power
00:19:00.670 -->
00:19:05.190games behind who owns AI, where data center is
00:19:05.190 -->
00:19:07.190going, how those investments are playing out.
00:19:08.109 -->
00:19:10.609Some of the leverage around critical minerals
00:19:10.609 -->
00:19:17.509that we've seen and rare earths that have transpired.
00:19:17.569 -->
00:19:20.230So all of those things in the supply chain aspects
00:19:20.230 -->
00:19:24.190are, I think. adding you know even more to the
00:19:24.190 -->
00:19:26.809brew that we're trying to trying to stir through
00:19:26.809 -->
00:19:30.509so we see it's not just the politics that with
00:19:30.509 -->
00:19:32.630a capital p there's some other things that are
00:19:32.630 -->
00:19:36.509coming around where lots of zero -sum you know
00:19:36.509 -->
00:19:38.910thinking and approaches makes it more challenging
00:19:38.910 -->
00:19:41.069if you're a global company and with a very big
00:19:41.069 -->
00:19:43.569supply chain and you're operating on all regions
00:19:43.569 -->
00:19:45.710of the world it's you know it's a it's a crazy
00:19:45.710 -->
00:19:50.049patchwork it's um yeah it's such a significant
00:19:50.049 -->
00:19:53.470shift because And maybe, I don't know if you
00:19:53.470 -->
00:19:56.769have this data to hand, but I can remember when,
00:19:56.869 -->
00:20:00.769not in this root survey specifically, but just
00:20:00.769 -->
00:20:04.410in this kind of research in general, geopolitics
00:20:04.410 -->
00:20:07.269wouldn't even be in the top five. No, yeah, totally.
00:20:07.829 -->
00:20:11.730Yeah, yeah, no, it was pretty solid and stable.
00:20:13.169 -->
00:20:16.930And that is a significant shift. And I do think
00:20:16.930 -->
00:20:19.549this, you know, we do public opinion research
00:20:19.549 -->
00:20:22.549too and other kind of stakeholder research. But
00:20:22.549 -->
00:20:24.809one of the thematics from all of the research
00:20:24.809 -->
00:20:28.970that we do and how it's shifted is this growing
00:20:28.970 -->
00:20:31.759sense of insecurity. If you're in the corporate
00:20:31.759 -->
00:20:34.200affairs function or a different function in a
00:20:34.200 -->
00:20:37.680company, you're feeling less clear and less secure
00:20:37.680 -->
00:20:39.619about what your job is and what you need to do
00:20:39.619 -->
00:20:42.640and how you get the outcomes that you're trying
00:20:42.640 -->
00:20:47.259to achieve. It's true for civil society. You
00:20:47.259 -->
00:20:49.960can see NGOs across the world really feeling
00:20:49.960 -->
00:20:53.279less certain about their role. Their effectiveness
00:20:53.279 -->
00:20:57.440seems to have declined quite substantially. When
00:20:57.440 -->
00:20:59.500you look at multilateral organizations, they're
00:20:59.500 -->
00:21:02.000in a pickle. I mean, the UN system is really
00:21:02.000 -->
00:21:04.720having a difficult time trying to live its mandate.
00:21:04.920 -->
00:21:07.960And then even the general public, we see this
00:21:07.960 -->
00:21:10.539almost like an epidemic of feelings of insecurity
00:21:10.539 -->
00:21:14.440across the world. And again, from very different.
00:21:14.880 -->
00:21:17.240you know reasons there's economic insecurity
00:21:17.240 -->
00:21:20.259there's technological insecurity you can see
00:21:20.259 -->
00:21:23.299the pushback around ai and data centers in the
00:21:23.299 -->
00:21:26.720us and the primary the primaries that have taken
00:21:26.720 -->
00:21:29.180place leading up to the midterm elections it's
00:21:29.180 -->
00:21:31.920extraordinary how top of mind and how central
00:21:31.920 -->
00:21:35.119the conversation of data centers is and all of
00:21:35.119 -->
00:21:38.680the symbolism related to it i think and so you
00:21:38.680 -->
00:21:41.759have that you have the this insecurity of just
00:21:41.759 -->
00:21:44.650cost of living you have insecurity climate Automatically,
00:21:44.769 -->
00:21:47.150people increasingly feel something's weird going
00:21:47.150 -->
00:21:49.710on with the planet. You can see the extreme heat
00:21:49.710 -->
00:21:52.029that's transpiring in different parts of the
00:21:52.029 -->
00:21:54.690world. I was talking to someone in Dubai this
00:21:54.690 -->
00:21:59.920morning. It's 52 degrees in Dubai. And it's been
00:21:59.920 -->
00:22:04.039a week of that. So it's insane. And then you
00:22:04.039 -->
00:22:05.859also have this political instability that people
00:22:05.859 -->
00:22:07.660get. You know, where are leaders? What are they
00:22:07.660 -->
00:22:10.059saying? Where's the consistency? So we are in
00:22:10.059 -->
00:22:13.059a time of great instability after a time of relative
00:22:13.059 -->
00:22:16.460dramatic stability. And I think this throws up
00:22:16.460 -->
00:22:19.519like, OK, well, we need new approaches, new ideas.
00:22:19.640 -->
00:22:21.500And that's the good side. The other side is that
00:22:21.500 -->
00:22:24.519people are all feeling, you know, less. They're
00:22:24.519 -->
00:22:27.000feeling more risk averse, which makes it harder
00:22:27.000 -->
00:22:30.759to. do things like adopt new AI or be bold on
00:22:30.759 -->
00:22:35.380the AI agenda. And yeah, it's all part of one
00:22:35.380 -->
00:22:38.940sense of, you know, who we are, where we belong,
00:22:39.140 -->
00:22:41.000what's our future going to be, who do we trust,
00:22:41.099 -->
00:22:44.799all those very human, you know, Odyssean, I just
00:22:44.799 -->
00:22:46.819saw the Odyssey a couple of days ago. So thinking
00:22:46.819 -->
00:22:50.220of how human that story is, it's recurring. And
00:22:50.220 -->
00:22:53.039now we've got fancy technology on top of it,
00:22:53.079 -->
00:22:56.750but it's the same kind of stuff. I mean, I watched
00:22:56.750 -->
00:22:58.930it a couple of weeks ago, and yeah, the parallels
00:22:58.930 -->
00:23:03.309with today are quite striking, are they not?
00:23:05.309 -->
00:23:08.650Governance has overtaken environment and social
00:23:08.650 -->
00:23:12.589as the leading ESG reputation risk, particularly
00:23:12.589 -->
00:23:15.809in the global south. What do you make of that
00:23:15.809 -->
00:23:22.109finding, I wonder? I think this is part and parcel
00:23:22.109 -->
00:23:24.190when we're talking about ESG or sustainability.
00:23:25.160 -->
00:23:30.339That there's a very strong zeitgeist in the corporate
00:23:30.339 -->
00:23:34.819sustainability agenda to prove worth, kind of
00:23:34.819 -->
00:23:36.420like corporate affairs, but I think even more
00:23:36.420 -->
00:23:39.660heightened. And the business case, what's the
00:23:39.660 -->
00:23:42.980business value of sustainability? And in that
00:23:42.980 -->
00:23:48.680context, I think the way you do that is less
00:23:48.680 -->
00:23:53.140necessarily proving performance changes on particular
00:23:53.140 -->
00:23:57.680issues. And getting, sorting things out so it
00:23:57.680 -->
00:23:59.740actually does deliver value. And I think that's
00:23:59.740 -->
00:24:05.720where governance is so needed. And what we, and
00:24:05.720 -->
00:24:07.920I think it's true, it's very true with corporate
00:24:07.920 -->
00:24:09.900affairs and they work together, right? These
00:24:09.900 -->
00:24:12.299two functions quite often, sustainability functions
00:24:12.299 -->
00:24:15.190and corporate affairs functions. It's all about
00:24:15.190 -->
00:24:18.910integration. A corporate affairs team or a sustainability
00:24:18.910 -->
00:24:22.609team does not create value on its own. It's its
00:24:22.609 -->
00:24:26.809ability to integrate to other functions and business
00:24:26.809 -->
00:24:29.430units. And that's where the value is realized.
00:24:30.049 -->
00:24:33.990So this is, I think, much more broadly understood.
00:24:34.150 -->
00:24:36.529And so therefore, if we're integrating, then
00:24:36.529 -->
00:24:39.089we need the mechanisms to do that. And that's
00:24:39.089 -->
00:24:42.099where governance, I think, comes in. It also
00:24:42.099 -->
00:24:46.420does respond directly to the compliance agenda
00:24:46.420 -->
00:24:52.119and the growing set of regulations that are also
00:24:52.119 -->
00:24:56.359patchwork, but have been proliferating over the
00:24:56.359 -->
00:24:58.799number of years. And they're mostly disclosure
00:24:58.799 -->
00:25:03.079related, but still it causes organizations a
00:25:03.079 -->
00:25:07.380lot of... angst to deliver and do the reporting
00:25:07.380 -->
00:25:09.579and the data management and the disclosure and
00:25:09.579 -->
00:25:11.720so that the governance again is required. So
00:25:11.720 -->
00:25:16.640I think it's just a reaction to the moment. Yeah.
00:25:17.940 -->
00:25:25.220How significant is the decline in both corporate
00:25:25.220 -->
00:25:29.539purpose in terms of I think it's described in
00:25:29.539 -->
00:25:33.200terms of executive committee discussion only
00:25:33.200 -->
00:25:37.039less than a third report increased discussion
00:25:37.039 -->
00:25:39.539of corporate purpose in the past year down sharply
00:25:39.539 -->
00:25:43.099from 45 percent in 2025 particularly north america
00:25:43.099 -->
00:25:45.839and europe and of course you also are seeing
00:25:45.839 -->
00:25:48.140governance has overtaken environments of you
00:25:48.140 -->
00:25:50.880know by implication environment has become perhaps
00:25:50.880 -->
00:25:54.119less important and i know you do a lot of sustainability
00:25:54.119 -->
00:25:58.720um research as well what do we make of all of
00:25:58.720 -->
00:26:02.130these trends is it as simple as as green hushing?
00:26:02.230 -->
00:26:05.450I think it's a lot to do with green hushing.
00:26:05.769 -->
00:26:09.130And the cause of green hushing has a couple of
00:26:09.130 -->
00:26:12.269different drivers of it. One is that there are
00:26:12.269 -->
00:26:16.529more laws and regulations in certain jurisdictions
00:26:16.529 -->
00:26:19.109against green hushing. So it's the law. So you're
00:26:19.109 -->
00:26:22.650exposed with fines and reputational damage if
00:26:22.650 -->
00:26:25.130you don't adhere. But the other is the political
00:26:25.130 -->
00:26:29.789risk. And the tea leaves in this time of polarization
00:26:29.789 -->
00:26:34.789and debates as to what really matters and the
00:26:34.789 -->
00:26:39.730anti -ESG backlash, mostly driven out of Washington,
00:26:39.930 -->
00:26:43.289but not exclusively. It's bleeding into other
00:26:43.289 -->
00:26:46.069parts of the world, too. So I think that that
00:26:46.069 -->
00:26:49.450has made companies very cautious. You know, they've
00:26:49.450 -->
00:26:51.809communicated less on things like sustainability
00:26:51.809 -->
00:26:54.410or purpose because they don't want to be caught
00:26:54.410 -->
00:26:58.150out. I think it's also, you know, I think there
00:26:58.150 -->
00:27:02.470was inflation on the purpose conversation and
00:27:02.470 -->
00:27:04.569the sustainability conversation. It was easy
00:27:04.569 -->
00:27:09.150to say, oh, you know, purpose matters more than
00:27:09.150 -->
00:27:12.230anything else or sustainability. And we go back
00:27:12.230 -->
00:27:17.859to the heyday. What is it? 2018, 2017, when the
00:27:17.859 -->
00:27:20.299business roundtable in the U .S. really put a
00:27:20.299 -->
00:27:22.660stake in the ground saying purpose is as important
00:27:22.660 -->
00:27:27.019as financial success. But nothing transpired
00:27:27.019 -->
00:27:29.160really from it. So it was very easy to say, but
00:27:29.160 -->
00:27:32.559hard to implement. So we can see from the research,
00:27:32.680 -->
00:27:34.579there's an ongoing consistent level like, no,
00:27:34.619 -->
00:27:36.819no, my company has a purpose. We've got a purpose
00:27:36.819 -->
00:27:39.480statement. But as you pointed out, the degree
00:27:39.480 -->
00:27:42.200to which that purpose is being operationalized
00:27:42.200 -->
00:27:45.059or being brought to life or shaping decision
00:27:45.059 -->
00:27:50.039making has lessened. And I do feel like we're
00:27:50.039 -->
00:27:53.200in this mode of, you know, it's much more pragmatic.
00:27:53.359 -->
00:27:56.519It's more transactional. It's more tactical than
00:27:56.519 -->
00:28:01.019these big sweeping conversations we had. five,
00:28:01.019 -->
00:28:04.039six years ago, sort of, you know, before and
00:28:04.039 -->
00:28:07.980during the pandemic. And how do we make sense
00:28:07.980 -->
00:28:10.900of that, you know, post this sort of sense? I
00:28:10.900 -->
00:28:14.900think that there, you know, there was a lot of
00:28:14.900 -->
00:28:20.680grandstanding. Was the research or the articulation
00:28:20.680 -->
00:28:26.779of the value of purpose overemphasized? Maybe,
00:28:26.859 -->
00:28:29.359but I don't know. I think the core aspects of
00:28:29.359 -->
00:28:32.269it. we're all long -term. If you have a purposeful
00:28:32.269 -->
00:28:34.730organization and people get excited and they're
00:28:34.730 -->
00:28:36.950focused and it makes better decisions in the
00:28:36.950 -->
00:28:39.630long run, then I think all of those things stick.
00:28:39.950 -->
00:28:43.809It's just that there's been such a short -terming
00:28:43.809 -->
00:28:48.329of approaches, of objectives, and we're all reacting,
00:28:48.470 -->
00:28:51.109right? And that's part of that insecurity. We're
00:28:51.109 -->
00:28:53.349not in control, so we're constantly reacting.
00:28:53.809 -->
00:28:56.410And I think at a time like this, it's hard to...
00:28:56.670 -->
00:28:59.309to really embrace the long term or even the medium
00:28:59.309 -->
00:29:02.609term. And I think that's where it breaks down.
00:29:02.670 -->
00:29:04.589Purpose and sustainability makes sense in the
00:29:04.589 -->
00:29:07.450medium and long term. In the short term, if you're
00:29:07.450 -->
00:29:10.529next quarter, you can always kick it to the side
00:29:10.529 -->
00:29:13.250and be peripheral. And if the signals from investors
00:29:13.250 -->
00:29:17.029and regulators are growth at all costs in the
00:29:17.029 -->
00:29:20.509short term, that's how we get to where we are.
00:29:21.829 -->
00:29:27.660Indeed. To end, I wanted to ask you about value
00:29:27.660 -->
00:29:31.140because so many of these discussions and this
00:29:31.140 -->
00:29:35.059research comes back to the value that the corporate
00:29:35.059 -->
00:29:39.279affairs function delivers. Less than one in six
00:29:39.279 -->
00:29:42.480in the study, 15%, believe the function influences
00:29:42.480 -->
00:29:47.000business value across the whole chain. So that's
00:29:47.000 -->
00:29:50.339one thing. But then what really amazed me is
00:29:50.339 -->
00:29:54.019that... Fewer than half of companies formally
00:29:54.019 -->
00:29:58.119measure corporate affairs impact. More than 1
00:29:58.119 -->
00:30:02.900in 10, 11%, don't know whether it's being measured
00:30:02.900 -->
00:30:09.559or not. And for those that are measuring, it's
00:30:09.559 -->
00:30:13.720the kind of usual story. Three quarters are relying
00:30:13.720 -->
00:30:18.029on media performance metrics. ahead of reputation,
00:30:18.410 -->
00:30:20.930trust tracking, stakeholder sentiment, employee
00:30:20.930 -->
00:30:26.670engagement, public policy outcomes. Is that an
00:30:26.670 -->
00:30:29.390improvement or is it just staggering? It's the
00:30:29.390 -->
00:30:32.069first time we asked that particular question.
00:30:32.190 -->
00:30:35.150We were also staggered with that, and I feel
00:30:35.150 -->
00:30:38.230very naive. We work with lots of corporate affairs
00:30:38.230 -->
00:30:40.930teams and functions and stuff. So I should know
00:30:40.930 -->
00:30:44.430better. But to the fact that only half of companies
00:30:44.430 -->
00:30:48.569are formally measuring success, which is broadly
00:30:48.569 -->
00:30:51.250defined. So it's also, you know, there are some
00:30:51.250 -->
00:30:53.390fuzzy elements in there. They're more anecdotal
00:30:53.390 -->
00:30:56.329and, you know, sort of getting talking to my
00:30:56.329 -->
00:30:59.289stakeholders, getting feedback versus more formalized
00:30:59.289 -->
00:31:06.759media tracking and reputation. metrics on reputation
00:31:06.759 -->
00:31:09.759tracking and things like that, still half aren't.
00:31:09.900 -->
00:31:14.660And so you think that adage of you can only manage
00:31:14.660 -->
00:31:19.299what you can measure, if it is a formalization
00:31:19.299 -->
00:31:22.200of the function and trying to prove worth and
00:31:22.200 -->
00:31:26.180delivery, then there's a gap we have. If you
00:31:26.180 -->
00:31:28.000have a skeptical board member or a skeptical
00:31:28.000 -->
00:31:32.220CEO saying, what's the value of this? And we
00:31:32.220 -->
00:31:35.700can't prove or show it. It puts us on the back
00:31:35.700 -->
00:31:42.599foot for sure. We do a lot of reputation research
00:31:42.599 -->
00:31:47.079for clients. It's costly. It takes time. In a
00:31:47.079 -->
00:31:49.700hyper -quick world, it's sometimes difficult
00:31:49.700 -->
00:31:53.539to deliver on the short -term needs. I understand
00:31:53.539 -->
00:31:56.319that people are searching for different approaches
00:31:56.319 -->
00:32:02.009to try and fill some of those gaps. I think it
00:32:02.009 -->
00:32:04.829just suggests we need to mature the organization
00:32:04.829 -->
00:32:10.009still. We need to embrace the governance aspect,
00:32:10.069 -->
00:32:12.710as we were talking before, and not be afraid
00:32:12.710 -->
00:32:15.690of what we find out. And I think all information
00:32:15.690 -->
00:32:18.509is friendly. And if we're not delivering on the
00:32:18.509 -->
00:32:20.890value that the corporate affairs function can
00:32:20.890 -->
00:32:23.329promise, then let's understand that and let's
00:32:23.329 -->
00:32:26.029kind of move from whatever that baseline is to
00:32:26.029 -->
00:32:30.460something more incrementally positive. That's
00:32:30.460 -->
00:32:32.299how we get respect, I think, internally, and
00:32:32.299 -->
00:32:34.720that's how we begin to get more effective in
00:32:34.720 -->
00:32:39.180this very dynamic environment. Sounds simple.
00:32:40.579 -->
00:32:44.059Last question I have for you. I don't know if
00:32:44.059 -->
00:32:47.400you had noticed some of the articles that have
00:32:47.400 -->
00:32:49.579come out in the first half of this year. In particular,
00:32:49.680 -->
00:32:52.539there was one in the Wall Street Journal, and
00:32:52.539 -->
00:32:56.000it lent itself to this view that the CCO, the
00:32:56.000 -->
00:32:58.549head of corporate affairs, has... has has finally
00:32:58.549 -->
00:33:02.910made it has kind of reached the the c -suite
00:33:02.910 -->
00:33:06.569and the echelons of power yeah it's being relied
00:33:06.569 -->
00:33:12.910upon more than ever for um you know significant
00:33:12.910 -->
00:33:17.069decision making and counsel at a time of unprecedented
00:33:17.069 -->
00:33:21.609complexity uh and you know very seductive view
00:33:21.609 -->
00:33:25.289a lot a lot of it was very very popular on linkedin
00:33:26.140 -->
00:33:30.059as you might imagine. Do you think the research
00:33:30.059 -->
00:33:32.480bears this kind of view out, or is it a little
00:33:32.480 -->
00:33:35.140bit of a reality check? I think it's a little
00:33:35.140 -->
00:33:39.180bit of hyperbole to say that we've made it now
00:33:39.180 -->
00:33:41.200and corporate affairs is completely solidified.
00:33:41.200 -->
00:33:45.299I think that's a great signal that there is a
00:33:45.299 -->
00:33:48.460chief corporate affairs officer role. And we
00:33:48.460 -->
00:33:50.500can designate it in different language, right?
00:33:50.539 -->
00:33:52.059It doesn't really matter. Director of Corporate
00:33:52.059 -->
00:33:54.279Affairs globally or something is also similar.
00:33:54.940 -->
00:33:58.619I think that's good, but I don't think it's ubiquitous.
00:33:58.619 -->
00:34:00.660As we can see from the research, we've got lots
00:34:00.660 -->
00:34:04.950of signals that... There's too much volatility.
00:34:05.250 -->
00:34:08.369We're dissatisfied with our current approach.
00:34:08.449 -->
00:34:10.789We need to find different ways. I mean, maybe
00:34:10.789 -->
00:34:13.769this does suggest there's a requirement for a
00:34:13.769 -->
00:34:16.530stronger leadership role in these functions to
00:34:16.530 -->
00:34:20.789deliver and drive. And maybe that's the indication
00:34:20.789 -->
00:34:26.730of that triumphal sense that we're at a different
00:34:26.730 -->
00:34:29.590level. And maybe we're getting there. But I do
00:34:29.590 -->
00:34:34.440think... If the world is more volatile and challenging
00:34:34.440 -->
00:34:37.019and it's more difficult to anticipate what's
00:34:37.019 -->
00:34:39.519happening, you know, then a corporate affairs
00:34:39.519 -->
00:34:42.219function delivers on those things and kind of
00:34:42.219 -->
00:34:45.159ease and smooth out some of those frictions.
00:34:45.159 -->
00:34:48.400So if you're a CEO or board member and you don't
00:34:48.400 -->
00:34:50.340have a really strong leader in a corporate affairs
00:34:50.340 -->
00:34:53.159role, you're exposed and you do need to rely,
00:34:53.320 -->
00:34:55.840I think, increasingly on those people in that
00:34:55.840 -->
00:34:59.909function to manage through. So maybe we're on
00:34:59.909 -->
00:35:03.449the cusp of something, a 2 .0 version of corporate
00:35:03.449 -->
00:35:06.869affairs that is probably in the mid, we're in
00:35:06.869 -->
00:35:09.630between those sort of the old era and the new
00:35:09.630 -->
00:35:12.489era and give a couple more years and see if we've
00:35:12.489 -->
00:35:15.929matured enough to be that much more solid and
00:35:15.929 -->
00:35:18.630delivering value and having the tools we need
00:35:18.630 -->
00:35:22.889to manage through all this complexity. Yeah,
00:35:22.909 -->
00:35:25.630I mean, it is an exciting time, I think, for
00:35:25.630 -->
00:35:29.679the function. to your point and as you as you
00:35:29.679 -->
00:35:32.619mentioned it amidst this complexity i do think
00:35:32.619 -->
00:35:35.860corporate affairs is has never been more important
00:35:35.860 -->
00:35:39.440totally um totally but i think as you've also
00:35:39.440 -->
00:35:42.739mentioned you know there is there are some signals
00:35:42.739 -->
00:35:46.440in this research and in in other research as
00:35:46.440 -->
00:35:48.460well and and i think we have to pay attention
00:35:48.460 -->
00:35:51.559to those as well and perhaps the biggest one
00:35:51.559 -->
00:35:55.420of those is just the appetite for change yeah
00:35:55.420 -->
00:35:57.519from corporate affairs professionals themselves
00:35:57.519 -->
00:36:00.639and that will be a very interesting one to track
00:36:00.639 -->
00:36:04.400so chris uh thank you so much for joining my
00:36:04.400 -->
00:36:06.280pleasure rune it was great to see you great to
00:36:06.280 -->
00:36:09.219have a conversation with you good i hope to see
00:36:09.219 -->
00:36:09.940you soon take care