1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:18,400
Hello, and welcome to the Once Again Podcast. We are your hosts, Ashley and Jason. In today's
2
00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:24,920
episode, we'll be discussing the 1818 novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. This was originally
3
00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:30,560
planned to be in celebration of the spooky season, but due to unforeseen circumstances,
4
00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,480
we are now recording it for National Novel Writing Month. So bring new life into your
5
00:00:35,480 --> 00:00:40,640
creation, become disgusted with your work and immediately reject it, become shocked
6
00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,640
and horrified at the results of your creation, and enjoy this episode.
7
00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,820
Hello, everyone. I'm going to interrupt here to talk about National Novel Writing Month
8
00:00:49,820 --> 00:00:56,640
a little bit, NaNoWriMo in its short form. I've been participating in it since like 2007,
9
00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:05,520
but it's definitely been going on since 2004, 2005, if I remember. It's basically an entire
10
00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:10,480
month where a lot of people just choose to try and write novels in a month, which amounts
11
00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:17,560
to 50,000 words. In case you're wondering, that's 1,667 words a day. Yeah, it's a lot.
12
00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:23,520
Like I said, I've done it a bunch of times. I'm very passionate about it. I know a lot
13
00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:27,120
of other writers are very passionate about it. Like we get nothing out of doing this.
14
00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,680
It's just for the fun and bragging rights of being like, yeah, I wrote that amount of
15
00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:35,840
words in a month like crazy person. And I'm sure all my fellow writers out there appreciate
16
00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,800
this being acknowledged that they're doing this right now. We know a lot of people that
17
00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:45,480
are already stressed out, it's only day two. So come find us at the end of the month. So
18
00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:51,040
if you follow me, I follow any of us on social media, you might see it. You might see all
19
00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:55,800
of our craziness, but we're going to read some novels. And they probably all fall within
20
00:01:55,800 --> 00:02:01,440
that kind of 50,000 word range, to be honest, because that's about 150 to 200 pages. And
21
00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:06,120
all the stuff we're reading for this month is pretty short, I would say. Yeah. Minus
22
00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:11,080
the Brittany memoir. That's a little longer, I think. Yeah. I do believe that's closer
23
00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:16,880
to 300 pages. But well, I listened to it on Audible. It was short on that. So I don't
24
00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:22,680
know. I listened to most of these on Audible. I've read Frankenstein before. I have it somewhere
25
00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:29,160
over there. But I listened to it on Audible to refresh my memory about it, which honestly,
26
00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,760
the narrator on the Audible version, Dan Stevens, does a fantastic job. He has very different
27
00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:42,240
voices for Frankenstein and the creature. And also has a different voice for Walton,
28
00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,800
I think. Yeah. Yeah, I can't remember. But I have it listed later. I have the characters
29
00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:51,640
listed because I had to keep straight who was who in it. And then the women in the novel
30
00:02:51,640 --> 00:03:00,420
just have girl voice. A lot of that happens a lot with male voice actors when they have
31
00:03:00,420 --> 00:03:08,160
a female character. It's just girl voice. But so yeah, Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus
32
00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:13,960
tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature
33
00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:20,320
in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Now, the thing about Frankenstein, one of the reasons
34
00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:23,880
that we were going to do this for Halloween, but we're doing it now not only because it's
35
00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:31,720
a novel, but what Frankenstein the novel is, is very different from what pop culture thinks
36
00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:39,760
for it. Yeah. And I know that has a lot to do with the 1932 or whatever movie with Boris,
37
00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:44,480
whatever his name is, as the as the creature. But that's popular culture, what Frankenstein
38
00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:52,520
is. Frankenstein is very, he's not a doctor. The experiment is not done at a castle. It's
39
00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:57,800
very, very, very different. It's like a young student who's like, I think I know what I'm
40
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:03,440
doing. Yeah. And mind you, I haven't seen every Frankenstein movie out there because
41
00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:07,640
there's a billion of them. Evidently, the one with De Niro playing the monster is the
42
00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:13,160
most true to Mary Shelley's novel. In fact, it's called Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. That
43
00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:18,080
being said, it does also take liberties with the story. I haven't seen it myself. But evidently,
44
00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:23,520
it's the closest to the actual novel itself. I have a bit of background information about
45
00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:29,520
Mary Shelley. I'm going to share that now, I guess. Go right ahead. Mary Wollstonecraft
46
00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:37,960
Shelley, born the 30th of August 1797, and died the 1st of February 1851. She was an
47
00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:45,480
English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus in 1818,
48
00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:50,760
which is considered an early example of science fiction. She also edited and promoted the
49
00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:56,360
works of her husband, the romantic poet and philosopher, Percy Shelley. Her father was
50
00:04:56,360 --> 00:05:01,640
the political philosopher, William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and women's
51
00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:08,480
rights advocate, Mary Wollstonecraft, who was also a very accomplished writer in her
52
00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:12,960
own way. Mary's mother died 11 days after giving birth to her, I believe from scarlet
53
00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:20,040
fever. She was raised by her father, who provided her with a rich, if informal, education, encouraging
54
00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:25,680
her to adhere to his own anarchist political theories. When she was four, her father married
55
00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:31,680
a neighbor, Mary Jane Claremont, with whom Mary came to have a troubled relationship
56
00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:41,000
with. I'm sorry for all the Marys. It was just a very common name. In 1814, Mary Shelley,
57
00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:45,720
that is, who was 16 years old at the time, began a romantic relationship with one of
58
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:52,380
her father's political followers, Percy Shelley, who was 21 at the time, and also already married.
59
00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:57,760
Together with her stepsister, Claire Claremont, she and Percy left for France and traveled
60
00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:03,460
through Europe. Upon the return to England, Mary was pregnant with Percy's child. Over
61
00:06:03,460 --> 00:06:14,040
the next two years, she and Percy faced ostracism, constant debt, and the death of their premature-born
62
00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:20,600
daughter. They married in late 1816, after the suicide of Percy Shelley's first wife,
63
00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:28,760
Harriet. In 1816, the couple and Mary's stepsister famously spent a summer with Lord Byron and
64
00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:37,360
John William Polidori near Geneva, Switzerland, where Shelley conceived the idea for her novel
65
00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:46,320
Frankenstein. Evidently, there's an actual Castle Frankenstein in Geneva, but she claimed
66
00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:53,680
not to get the name from that, so I don't know. The Shelleys left Britain in 1818 for
67
00:06:53,680 --> 00:07:01,600
Italy, where their second and third children died before Shelley gave birth to her last
68
00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:10,280
and only surviving child, Percy Florence Shelley. In 1822, her husband drowned while his sailing
69
00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:23,520
boat sank during a storm near Varagio. A year later, Shelley returned to
70
00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:28,320
England and from then on devoted herself to the upbringing of her son and a career as
71
00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:33,920
a professional author. The last decade of her life was dodged by illness, most likely
72
00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:40,400
caused by the brain tumor which killed her at the age of 53. Until the 1970s, Shelley
73
00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:46,120
was mostly known for her efforts to publish her husband's works and for her novel Frankenstein,
74
00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:52,020
which remains widely read and has inspired many theatrical and film adaptations. Recent
75
00:07:52,020 --> 00:07:57,480
scholarship has yielded a more comprehensive view of Shelley's achievements. Scholars
76
00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:03,080
have shown increasing interest in her literary output, particularly in her novels which include
77
00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:15,120
the historical novels Valperga in 1823, Perkin Warbeck in 1830, the apocalyptic novel The
78
00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:24,960
Last Man in 1826, and her final two novels, The Door in 1835 and Faulkner in 1837. Shelley's
79
00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:32,840
works often argue that cooperation and sympathy, particularly as practiced by women in the
80
00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:41,680
family, were the ways to reform civil society. This view was a direct challenge to the individualistic,
81
00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:48,120
romantic ethos promoted by Percy Shelley and the Enlightenment political theories articulated
82
00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:55,400
by her father, William Godwin. She left out my favorite Mary Shelley fact and I'm so distant.
83
00:08:55,400 --> 00:09:00,120
You want me to say- You know what I'm talking about. She lost her virginity to Percy Shelley
84
00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:06,920
on her mother's grave. That's facts in existence. That's scary. The two of them used to meet
85
00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:12,680
in secret at her mother's grave and that's where she lost her virginity to on top of
86
00:09:12,680 --> 00:09:20,920
the grave. Yeah, it's very- Yes, it's very morbid. That's something that comes up in
87
00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:27,560
that. I have the themes of Frankenstein later on after the summary and everything like that.
88
00:09:27,560 --> 00:09:34,680
For me, the biggest theme is familial relationships and abandonment and everything. When your
89
00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:41,120
mother passes away and not that you're responsible for it because she was just born, but it is
90
00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:46,240
what ultimately caused her mother to die because that's just what happened back in the day.
91
00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:53,680
50% of all births used to end in the mother dying. I imagine she grew- I didn't know Mary
92
00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:59,440
Shelley obviously, but I imagine she grew up with some abandonment issues and not having
93
00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:03,280
a good relationship with her stepmother and everything like that and her father being
94
00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:13,560
a crazy person like he was. Not that all anarchists are crazy, but they mostly are. Let's dive
95
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:19,120
into the textual background information that I have here. Shelley started writing the story
96
00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:24,560
when she was 18 and the first edition was published anonymously in London on the 1st
97
00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:30,160
of January, 1818 when she was 20. Her name first appeared in the second edition, which
98
00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:37,800
was published in Paris in 1821. Shelley traveled through Europe in 1815 moving along the river
99
00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:46,500
Rhine in Germany and stopping in Gernsham, 17 kilometers for those of you who use the
100
00:10:46,500 --> 00:10:53,680
metric system or 11 miles like the correct way to use it in the image, away from Frankenstein
101
00:10:53,680 --> 00:11:01,400
Castle where two centuries before an alchemist had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed
102
00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:06,800
to the region of Geneva, Switzerland where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and
103
00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:12,280
the occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover
104
00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:22,800
and future husband, Percy Shelley. In 1816, Mary Percy John Polidori, thank you, and Lord
105
00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:28,480
Byron had a competition to see who wrote the best horror story. After thinking for days,
106
00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:33,120
Shelley was inspired to write Frankenstein after imagining a scientist who created life
107
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:39,000
and was horrified by what he had made. Though Frankenstein is infused with elements of the
108
00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:46,720
Gothic novel and the romantic movement, literary critics have argued for it as the first true
109
00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:52,640
science fiction story. In contrast to previous stories with fantastical elements resembling
110
00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:58,440
those of later science fiction, the central character makes a deliberate decision and
111
00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:04,960
turns to modern experiment in the laboratory to achieve his fantastic results. The novel
112
00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:11,320
has had a considerable influence on literature and on pop culture. It has spawned a complete
113
00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:18,760
genre of horror films, stories, and plays. Since the publication of the novel, the name
114
00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:24,520
Frankenstein has often been used erroneously to refer to the monster rather than his creator
115
00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,360
slash father. Then I also have some textual facts here, just some quick ones. The author
116
00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:36,560
is Mary Shelley. It was published in England. The language was English. The genres include
117
00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:41,880
Gothic novel, literary fiction, horror fiction, and science fiction. The setting for the story
118
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:48,000
is England, Ireland, Italy, France, Scotland, Switzerland, Russia, Germany, all in the late
119
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,720
18th century. It was published on the 1st of January, 1818, 205 years ago. So this is
120
00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:02,400
your only spoiler warning for this 205 year old novel. And the publisher was Lackington,
121
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:15,720
Hughes, Harding, Maver, and Jones. It was 280 pages. The Dewey decimal number is 823.7.
122
00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:25,400
And the Library of Congress classification is PR 5397 F7. And as I mentioned before,
123
00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:32,480
the audible audiobook is narrated by Dan Stevens and has a length of 8 hours and 35 minutes.
124
00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:40,340
So let's dive into the story. We start off with Captain Walton, and he's the narrator
125
00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:45,320
of the first two chapters, I believe. And he's setting up that he wants to be a writer,
126
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,680
but he's not clever enough. It's one of those ways that writers at this time period.
127
00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:55,360
Yes. And he's also like setting up like, I'm reading to my sister. And he's setting up,
128
00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,360
it's very much a story within a story that we're hearing.
129
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:02,360
Epistamol? A series of letters?
130
00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:03,360
Yes, epistolary.
131
00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:09,520
Thank you. I couldn't think of what it was called. Oh, it's right here. It's epistolary
132
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:12,400
form. Yeah. But you knew right off the top of your head.
133
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:18,840
It's a very common form around this time. I mean, Dracula's the same way. A lot of Gothic
134
00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:26,680
novels are like that. And it's also a way for the writer, this is great, but it's a
135
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,680
way for the writer to say, hey, I'm not that great of a writer. Here's why it's through
136
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:35,880
this character's voice, blah, blah, blah. So if you have, but the narration shifts.
137
00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:42,880
And while these two opening chapters might be written, not poorly, but more common language,
138
00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:48,200
Frankenstein uses fancy language when it shifts to him. And then the creature uses even fancier
139
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,360
language when it shifts to him, narrating the story.
140
00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:56,760
Also, what I will say like straight off that, this book is so gay, and I did not know that.
141
00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,200
And I was just reading the whole thing.
142
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,240
The whole looking for a companion thing?
143
00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:02,240
Yes.
144
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,240
Is that what you're referring to?
145
00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:08,640
Because everybody looking for their other males looking for their male companions. They're
146
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:14,840
bestest buddies, if you will. And I'm like, I've heard people say this is very like gay
147
00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:18,080
coded and I'm like, oh, is this coded?
148
00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:22,560
I don't know what you're talking about. This Walton character who wanted to be a writer,
149
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:27,640
but isn't that clever. So he decides to sail on a ship with a bunch of other men and look
150
00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:28,640
for a companion.
151
00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:34,680
Where he's lamenting to his sister, like, ah, I need someone. But he doesn't need a
152
00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:36,720
female. He just needs a male companion.
153
00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:37,720
Yes. Yeah.
154
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:42,920
I have more to say later on the gay agenda. There's a lot of it here. Great for it. Let
155
00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:46,760
me tell you, that's probably because, you know, I'm pretty sure player Percy Shelley
156
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,600
was probably also a little swing in both ways.
157
00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:55,720
I think I couldn't remember if this is true. But I didn't look into it. But I think him
158
00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,400
and Mary Shelley, today we would just call them swingers. Yes. I think that's one of
159
00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,760
the reasons why her stepsister also came with them on their trip throughout Europe, probably.
160
00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:13,040
If I remember correctly, yes. Yeah. A lot of those romantic era poets. Very free love.
161
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:19,280
Yeah. Both ways. Yeah. Preferred male company. They had white, you know, it's a lot of. They
162
00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,320
had upside down pineapples outside their house. Yeah, there was a lot of upside down pineapples
163
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:30,440
in that time. Yeah. But yeah, it's very coded in this book, I think that way. Like it's
164
00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:37,440
very like. It's not expressively said, but man, it's like the pining for I need a companion
165
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:42,520
who has similar thoughts to me. Why can't I just meet a man that has similar thoughts
166
00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:48,000
to me? Men, men nursing other men who are feeling frail and everything. We'll get to
167
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,920
it. Like honestly, the only person that like pines for a woman is the monster himself.
168
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:58,000
Yeah. Everyone else is very like, yeah, I just pine for companionship. Because even
169
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:02,840
Victor's relationship with his future bride is more of a of course this is going to happen.
170
00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:09,160
Oh yeah. He's definitely in love with Cheval. Like that's how it feels. He's like. But Henry.
171
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:15,480
Yeah. I love Henry. Yeah. Henry is my companion in life. Yeah. Although there's also a very
172
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:22,280
weird line between in the peasant family about. So the old man's playing music that the monster
173
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,400
talks about the old man's playing music and then he has a line. I can't remember the exact
174
00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:29,720
thing, but it's something to the effect of the other two characters go off and do what
175
00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:35,040
they do. But they're also a brother and sister. So it's a little like, oh, what is happening
176
00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:40,640
with them right now? Like, like they're and that's what makes the monster long for a companion
177
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:45,040
of his own, like a female companion. Well, we'll get into it. But so the first two chapters
178
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:51,200
are from Walton and they're up in the Arctic. They're kind of in the ship. They're kind
179
00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:58,440
of trapped by the ice. And while they're trapped, they notice an enormous being riding a sled
180
00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:02,920
drawn by eight dogs. And they're like, what is that? And like the being disappears as
181
00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:07,600
quickly as it appeared to them. And then the next day they see a normal sized man with
182
00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:12,120
only one dog because all the other dogs are about to die. Yeah. And they bring him onto
183
00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:18,280
the ship and he nurses. He refuses to get on the ship at first too. And like, he's like,
184
00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,400
I don't want to unless you're going further north. And they're like, don't worry, buddy.
185
00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:26,000
We're not heading back to London yet. Like, we're good. And he's like, great, I'll get
186
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,200
on the ship. Yeah. And then they're nursing him back to health. And Walton's like, dear
187
00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:35,040
sister, you'll never believe that he's such a great man. I think like this man is my new
188
00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:40,400
companion. I'm going to make him my friend. Yeah. And here's the story that he told me.
189
00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:45,560
And then like the end of his like little section is like, I am a gas. Yeah. Like the story
190
00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:51,760
is fantastical. I must tell you, sister. Yeah. The gossip train is real. So we then switch
191
00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:57,080
to Victor Frankenstein and he recaps his life. For a long time, he was the only child of
192
00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:02,800
his parents. And then they had another child when Victor was much older. And then they
193
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,760
found a little girl on the street. He was little. Yeah. They basically like found her
194
00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:11,120
in like some like peasants house and they were like, I like the pretty little girl.
195
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:15,600
Yeah. And the parents like, oh, yes, she's not really ours anyway. Yeah. We're just,
196
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:19,920
she's adopted by us. And then and basically, parents are like, let us adopt her. She's
197
00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:26,720
too pretty to be your child. Yeah. And Victor's growing up and everything's perfect in his
198
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:33,240
family. It's this wonderful, idyllic setting in Geneva. And Victor is obsessed with philosophy,
199
00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:40,280
as he puts it. And he wants to study it more. And he goes to university in Germany, I believe.
200
00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:45,080
I can't remember if it's Germany or England. But he goes to the university and he's studying.
201
00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:49,440
And when he gets there, he realizes when he's talking to his professors, that all the philosophers
202
00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:54,400
that he has that he's studied are thousands of years old. And nobody cares anymore. They're
203
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:58,200
like, why were you studying math? Yeah. And he's like, okay, so I'll start learning the
204
00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,160
new sciences, but also incorporate it into what I want to do, which is to create life.
205
00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:07,440
Like that's I want to bring something that was dead back into into living. And he does
206
00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:12,160
it on worms, I think, first and is successful on it. And then he gets the idea. He's like,
207
00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:17,160
okay, so what I have to do now is build a giant gigantic body made out of several body
208
00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:23,840
parts, which is something like, is it all strictly human? We don't really know. Good
209
00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:30,760
thought. Yeah. He does say before he brings life to the creature that it's the most beautiful
210
00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,840
thing he's ever seen. And then immediately after bringing it alive, he's like, oh, it's
211
00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:41,960
just get rid of it. And he leaves, he leaves it. He does this in his dormitory. Which is
212
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:45,640
the funniest thing. Yeah. It's not a science lab. It's not a castle. Like he does it in
213
00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:52,520
his dormitory. He he and his reaction is, ew, it's gross. And he runs away. And then
214
00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:56,800
he walks outside and who is there? But his best childhood friend, Henry Cheval, just
215
00:20:56,800 --> 00:21:02,320
there because his best friend's like, hey, man, I was what a coinkydink. I'm here to
216
00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,600
try and find you because like not me and your family haven't heard from you in a couple
217
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:11,720
of weeks. We were kind of worried. I thought you were dead or something. Yeah. And he's
218
00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:17,400
like, no, I don't feel well, though. And feints instantly is sick. Yeah. And then they go
219
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,720
back upstairs and the monsters gone. He's like, okay, whatever. Cool monsters gone.
220
00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:27,760
Yeah. Screw that thing. Yeah. And Cheval, Henry's spending months taking care of Victor
221
00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:31,200
and getting him better because he's having fainting spells and he can't get over what
222
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:36,360
he did and everything like that. And basically, when he finally does recover, he gets a letter
223
00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:41,920
from home saying that his brother, William, has died. Murdered. Yeah, it was murdered.
224
00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:47,520
And he's like, oh, no, that's that's awful. I have to I have to go back home. And like,
225
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:52,360
when he gets back home, he sees that the monsters in the woods. Yeah, he realized and he's and
226
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,480
he's like, oh, my God, it's the monster that did like it's the creature that I keep calling
227
00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,800
it the monster because that's generally what it's called. But it's a creature, not necessarily
228
00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:09,640
a monster. It is a monster. Yeah. But he and their other friend slash adopted sister, I
229
00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:14,920
forgot to mention the monster has framed her for that. Not a friend. It's like a nanny.
230
00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:20,320
Yeah, nanny like the nanny was framed. Yeah, she's she's framed for the murder of and basically
231
00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:25,420
says, yeah, I did it. And he's like, but I know you didn't. Yeah. Oh, his mother has
232
00:22:25,420 --> 00:22:29,720
also died. But that was unrelated. I know it just made him very depressed when his mother
233
00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:38,400
died. And so eventually, I'm trying to remember how the events proceed. But Victor confronts
234
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:44,800
the monster and the monsters. Hold on. Yeah, he's hiking through the mountains and he's
235
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,860
approached by the creature. And then we get the creature's narrative about what it's been
236
00:22:48,860 --> 00:22:53,200
up to and what like led to the event. Yeah, he's like, he's like, hold on before you judge
237
00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:57,000
because like, Victor gets it into his mind. He's like, I brought it into I brought it
238
00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:02,560
to life. I have to end it. Or it's going to end me like one or the other. Because it is
239
00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:09,280
this great monstrous thing. Because neither one can survive while the other one lives.
240
00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:15,280
But he's so he confronts it and the monsters like, hold on. Very articulate. Are you shocked
241
00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:23,440
that I can speak? I am articulate. And I'm speaking in French of all languages. And he's
242
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:27,880
like, now let me tell you what happened. And he gives this long story about how at first
243
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:32,120
everything like everything was so bright, and it bothered them and sounds bothered him
244
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:36,560
and everything. And he ran into people and like they would fear like, you know, run away
245
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:41,240
from him. And he just hid in the woods and hid found this abandoned like structure cottage,
246
00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:46,320
whatever. And he was surviving on nuts and berries. Yeah, like he didn't have to actually
247
00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:51,040
eat like real, real mouse food. And he had grown fond of this family that he was watching.
248
00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:57,720
Yeah, which was an old blind man. I have a list here. The old blind man's name is DeLacy.
249
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:03,160
He has a son Felix and a daughter Agatha. Yeah, and they speak French. There's also
250
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,840
I can't remember his name now. And I didn't write down the character's name. But he's
251
00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:12,600
a Turkish character who they're teaching French too. So yes, so that's how the monster also
252
00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:19,640
well, it's also because it's the French Revolution, like Sadie, the girl that Felix is dating.
253
00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,960
Yes, yes, yes. Yeah. And so that's how he learns to speak and read and everything like
254
00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:30,200
that. And he happens to go down. Sorry. He happens to come across some books, one of
255
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:37,360
them being Paradise Lost. And he previously in the novel, Victor has a thought of the
256
00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:41,560
monster as a new Adam, like he's bringing new life and everything here. He has written
257
00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:46,840
like notes about it. So the creature eventually, once he learns to speak and learns to read,
258
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:51,000
he's able to read these notes and he kind of realizes like I'm not Adam, I'm Lucifer.
259
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,360
Yeah, but also kind of realizes like, oh, this is how I was born because he was confused.
260
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:59,720
Like, why does he not have a family the way these people do? And he's like, oh, because
261
00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:06,560
I was created. Right. And then one night while the rest of the family is gone, the creature
262
00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:11,200
says, OK, I'm going to introduce myself to the blind man because he's my best shot at
263
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:15,240
being like I've been doing things like I've been chopping wood for this family and leaving
264
00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:18,800
it on the front porch. I've been clearing the snow out of their path, like unbeknownst
265
00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:23,160
to them at night when they're sleeping. I'm doing all these things for them. I'm going
266
00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:27,200
to introduce myself to the blind man. And it sort of works. And he's like trying to
267
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:30,960
explain and starts telling the story when the rest of the family walks in and immediately
268
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:35,440
attack them. Yeah. And like the two women faint. Yeah. And the son attacks them and
269
00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:41,360
starts beating them. The monster flees. I believe he gets shot at some point, too, in
270
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:46,840
the shoulder. I can't. But eventually that wound heals. And he says to Frankenstein,
271
00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:53,120
like so what I want is a companion. Make someone like me. We'll move away to South America
272
00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:59,120
and you'll never see it. Never see us again. Or don't do that. And I'll kill your whole
273
00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:06,480
family. And Frankenstein's like, OK, that sounds fair. Like, yeah, sure. I'll make you
274
00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:10,920
a companion, a female companion. What's funny also, he murdered William, by the way, because
275
00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:14,560
that was very interesting. It's like he just stumbled upon William. He was like, ah, a
276
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,480
child. Childs don't have biases already. So I'm going to talk to this child. And it's
277
00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:22,240
going to end the child like, oh, I'm William Frankenstein. He's like, you are the child
278
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:26,040
of my enemy. I must kill you. He realizes like the notes from Frankenstein are in his
279
00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:30,480
pocket, like you said. And he realizes like he has to go to Geneva where Frankenstein's
280
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:34,720
from. And he stumbles upon William like you said. Like he's like, yeah, you're the son
281
00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:40,120
of my enemy. He doesn't realize it's the brother, but he kills him. Basically. Yeah. Out of
282
00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:44,680
a jealous rage for being the projected child and everything. And then he tells him, like,
283
00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:47,920
you know, if you make me a companion, we'll go away to South America and we'll live in
284
00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:52,320
the rainforest and no one will ever even know that we're there. Victor's like, OK, that
285
00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:57,400
does seem fair. Like I did reject you. And then he can't convince himself to make it.
286
00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:02,200
But meanwhile, he has to go back to Scotland for some reason. I can't. He has to. He's
287
00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,760
going back to Europe and he knows the monster is going to follow him while he's on this
288
00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:09,880
trip. Sure. Like he promised Chevelle to introduce him to people. Yes. He was traveling with
289
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:14,800
Chevelle in that very, again, very gay coded. They're just hanging out and having so much
290
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:19,360
fun together. And you're like, is he engaged to Elizabeth and should be elsewhere? And
291
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:24,560
he should be making a monster bride. Like, what are we doing here? So Victor in the Scottish
292
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:29,920
Highlands is where he builds the bride. And right before he's about to bring it to life,
293
00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:34,160
he goes, what am I doing? Like he's like, he's like, I already made one of these things
294
00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:38,960
that he killed a member member of my family is responsible for the death of that person's
295
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:43,400
nanny. Like, I don't know what to and what if the two of them can breed together and
296
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:49,200
breed a whole army of monsters? And so he destroys the female companion. And obviously
297
00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:53,680
the monster was following him and shows up and he's like, hey, he's like, hey, you can't
298
00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:58,680
do that. Like you need to finish what you started. And Victor's pretty much like, no.
299
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:02,200
And he's like, well, then I will be with you on your wedding night. I will make your life
300
00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:07,080
a living hell basically. And Victor's just like, whatever, man, bring it on, I guess.
301
00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:12,520
Passes out again, I think. And when he, he the next day he gets in a boat and is sailing
302
00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:17,960
for down to, he wants to sail from Scotland to England, but passes out in the boat as
303
00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:24,320
well and ends up in Ireland where Chevelle was. Yes. And he arrives and a magistrate
304
00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:28,160
takes him in and we find out that the monster has already killed Chevelle. And framed Frankenstein
305
00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:34,560
for it. But then Victor's father shows up and reveals that Victor was here when Chevelle
306
00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,920
died. And so he couldn't have been the one that killed her. And then they see the monster
307
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:44,400
too and Victor points out the monster at one point. Yeah. And then goes back to Geneva,
308
00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,200
if I'm remembering correctly, is about to marry Elizabeth. Well, they do get married
309
00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:54,480
because in the book it's very specifically stated like his wife. So they do get married
310
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:59,000
after his dad is very like, you guys need to marry each other. Yeah. Right. And his
311
00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,000
dad keeps being like, there's nobody else. Right. And I'm like, there is somebody else.
312
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,600
The name is Chevelle. Well, not anymore. Not anymore. But like early on when he was still
313
00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:10,320
alive. Now that my boyfriend's dead, I guess I will marry Elizabeth. Yes, I will marry
314
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:16,640
Elizabeth. But it's how it felt. Yeah. So they get married and the monster shows up
315
00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,040
on the wedding night and kills Elizabeth. And then Victor's father from the shock of
316
00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:26,720
Elizabeth dying also dies. Yes. And then that's where Victor's like, oh, I swear, I'm going
317
00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:31,320
to kill the monster. And I'm going to start spending the rest of his life hunting down
318
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,960
the monster. Monster flees to Germany, to Russia, up into the Arctic. And Victor follows
319
00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:41,600
him. And that's where we run into Captain Walton and everything. And on the ship, Victor
320
00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:47,160
eventually dies. Like he succumbs to hypothermia or whatever it is. He eventually dies from
321
00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:52,720
exhaustion maybe, whatever it is. And Walton's upset about this. And that night the monster
322
00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:58,600
shows up on the ship lamenting over the body of Victor. Yes. And he's like, I can't like,
323
00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:02,640
I didn't expect this to happen. I'm so sorry that this happened. I knew that it was either
324
00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:06,120
going to be him or me, but I never actually thought that it would happen. Blah, blah,
325
00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:10,120
blah. All right, I'm going to take his body and bury it in the snow. And then I'm going
326
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,360
to light myself on fire and kill myself. Like pretty much what the monster says and takes
327
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:21,920
Victor's body. And that's kind of how it concludes. It's like Walton, I said Chevelle, but Walton
328
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:28,440
just watching the monster go off. And like, that's pretty much how it ends. Yeah, Walton
329
00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:32,440
watches as the creature drifts away on an ice raft and have to be seen again. So we
330
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:36,600
don't know if the creature actually kills itself or not, but presumably it does because
331
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:43,560
he's very much like his father. But yeah, it's a very great novel. We summed it up very
332
00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:47,680
quickly, but it's a great novel. There's a lot of themes here. I mean, I feel like if
333
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:52,720
we did every single section, we'd be here for like two hours talking about a book. Easily,
334
00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:58,120
easily. One of the themes is dangerous knowledge. Obviously very clear. Frankenstein was pursuing
335
00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:02,520
things that he shouldn't have done. And how many people tell him like, oh, why are you
336
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:07,120
reading about those philosophers? Like, why are you studying that? Yeah. Sublime nature
337
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:13,680
that I said Victor's early life in Geneva and even the monster living in that idolistic
338
00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:20,320
situation with the family and everything. Monstrosity, obviously a very big theme. Secrecy,
339
00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:26,480
very big theme. I don't know why text. Oh, text because influences like Paradise Lost
340
00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:32,960
and other things that are mentioned in it. Family for me, the biggest thing of the story,
341
00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:36,640
like the relationship. Oh yeah. It's totally about the relationship between father and
342
00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:43,760
son being abandoned. Family obligations like your ties, your responsibilities to your children
343
00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:49,480
and everything. Alienation. Even in the sense that like Frankenstein is alone at college,
344
00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:54,080
like alone at school. Everybody's kind of has their own loneliness. Like Elizabeth laments
345
00:31:54,080 --> 00:32:01,680
being alone. Walton is alone on the boat. Yes, very much ambition. Frankenstein, the
346
00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:07,680
creature and Walton, like you mentioned. But those were the big things. The reason why
347
00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:12,400
Frankenstein even tells him Walton the story is because he's like, I see that you are a
348
00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:16,960
man who wants to learn and do great things. And I once felt that way. And I will tell
349
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:21,640
you how what happened to me, what has led to me being on this boat with you. Also, it's
350
00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,480
not a good story. And Frankenstein thinks that he's going to die too. And he wants to
351
00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:31,920
make sure someone's there to kill the creature, kill the monster. Yeah. Kill the beast. But
352
00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:36,920
if you wanted to talk more about the queer coding or. No, I mean, I think I mentioned
353
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:41,880
it a lot. All right. All right. It's definitely there. And I like I said, I've definitely
354
00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:48,760
heard that a lot before. And again, I didn't realize this book had the was told from the
355
00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:55,080
perspective of a seaman like didn't realize that was a thing like the Walton character
356
00:32:55,080 --> 00:33:00,680
pleasantly surprised by his existence. Is there anything else you'd like to discuss about
357
00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:05,880
it? I don't know. Try and think. I think it's interesting. I think it's interesting that
358
00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:10,040
it was written as basically Lord Byron being like, I'm challenged in every book. Yeah.
359
00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:14,520
But write a book. Yeah. He was challenging them to the right. And I'm challenging all
360
00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:18,120
of you to join National Navarrainer Month. There you go. It's all the same. And we're
361
00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:23,480
circling back around to it. All right. Perfect book to start out. Lady Byron, thank you for
362
00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:28,760
that challenge. Don't call me Lady Byron. I don't want to be that Madden. I don't want
363
00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:34,600
to be any of those romantic era poets. They're all crazy. You're not wrong. Yeah. I'll stick
364
00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:38,680
to my own brand of crazy. I think if you haven't read this novel, you should check it out.
365
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,240
It is very different from any of the Frankenstein movies that are out there. And very different
366
00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:50,760
from what in like there's no mention of bolts in his neck. There's no lightning. Although
367
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,920
he does have a brief line about electricity or something like that. I can't remember exactly
368
00:33:54,920 --> 00:34:01,880
how it was said. But, you know, there's no Igor or Igor if you're watching young Frankenstein.
369
00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:07,000
It's it's very different from what in the pop culture we think of when we think of Frankenstein.
370
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,200
I wonder why those choices were originally chosen. You know what I mean? Like what led
371
00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:18,600
to those decisions being made? My best guess would be in the 1930s when they made that
372
00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:26,440
Boris Kalov, whatever the hell his name was, film. They already had a castle set. And so
373
00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:31,640
they like my my my best guess would be they had the sets for what they and they just wrote
374
00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:37,320
the movie around that. Yeah. I don't know that for a fact, but that would be my guess.
375
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:41,480
And maybe at some point we'll check out the one that stars De Niro as the creature. Maybe
376
00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:45,000
it is accurate to the book. We'll have to see online. It said it was the most accurate to
377
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:51,800
the book. So although I can't I'm trying to picture De Niro as the creature. Right.
378
00:34:54,840 --> 00:35:01,800
Hey, Doc, Dr. Frankenstein, look at me. I'm talking to you. That's that's what I'm hearing
379
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:07,400
that's what I'm hearing in my head. It's probably, you know, not that, but that's what I'm thinking.
380
00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:14,600
But yeah, Mary Shelley, very messed up life, wrote a great novel out of it. I guess several
381
00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:20,040
other novels. I don't know. I know. What is the other short one that she wrote? That's obviously
382
00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:27,720
the I can't think of it now. There's no, no, no, no, no, no. It's a short story. It's like my
383
00:35:27,720 --> 00:35:33,640
immortal mortal. Yes, I know. Yeah. And it's got similar themes to Frankenstein.
384
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:38,920
This has been this week's episode of Once Again Podcast. Although I might do two episodes this
385
00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:44,040
week. We'll have to see. Any questions, comments or critiques can be addressed to our Gmail.
386
00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:50,200
Once again, pod at gmail.com. Follow us on Instagram and threads at Once Again Pod. Thank
387
00:35:50,200 --> 00:36:06,520
you and have a wonderful day. And remember, we will entertain you. We will always entertain you.
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:18,400
Hello, and welcome to the Once Again Podcast. We are your hosts, Ashley and Jason. In today's
2
00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:24,920
episode, we'll be discussing the 1818 novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. This was originally
3
00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:30,560
planned to be in celebration of the spooky season, but due to unforeseen circumstances,
4
00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:35,480
we are now recording it for National Novel Writing Month. So bring new life into your
5
00:00:35,480 --> 00:00:40,640
creation, become disgusted with your work and immediately reject it, become shocked
6
00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,640
and horrified at the results of your creation, and enjoy this episode.
7
00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,820
Hello, everyone. I'm going to interrupt here to talk about National Novel Writing Month
8
00:00:49,820 --> 00:00:56,640
a little bit, NaNoWriMo in its short form. I've been participating in it since like 2007,
9
00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:05,520
but it's definitely been going on since 2004, 2005, if I remember. It's basically an entire
10
00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:10,480
month where a lot of people just choose to try and write novels in a month, which amounts
11
00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:17,560
to 50,000 words. In case you're wondering, that's 1,667 words a day. Yeah, it's a lot.
12
00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:23,520
Like I said, I've done it a bunch of times. I'm very passionate about it. I know a lot
13
00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:27,120
of other writers are very passionate about it. Like we get nothing out of doing this.
14
00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,680
It's just for the fun and bragging rights of being like, yeah, I wrote that amount of
15
00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:35,840
words in a month like crazy person. And I'm sure all my fellow writers out there appreciate
16
00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,800
this being acknowledged that they're doing this right now. We know a lot of people that
17
00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:45,480
are already stressed out, it's only day two. So come find us at the end of the month. So
18
00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:51,040
if you follow me, I follow any of us on social media, you might see it. You might see all
19
00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:55,800
of our craziness, but we're going to read some novels. And they probably all fall within
20
00:01:55,800 --> 00:02:01,440
that kind of 50,000 word range, to be honest, because that's about 150 to 200 pages. And
21
00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:06,120
all the stuff we're reading for this month is pretty short, I would say. Yeah. Minus
22
00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:11,080
the Brittany memoir. That's a little longer, I think. Yeah. I do believe that's closer
23
00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:16,880
to 300 pages. But well, I listened to it on Audible. It was short on that. So I don't
24
00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:22,680
know. I listened to most of these on Audible. I've read Frankenstein before. I have it somewhere
25
00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:29,160
over there. But I listened to it on Audible to refresh my memory about it, which honestly,
26
00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,760
the narrator on the Audible version, Dan Stevens, does a fantastic job. He has very different
27
00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:42,240
voices for Frankenstein and the creature. And also has a different voice for Walton,
28
00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,800
I think. Yeah. Yeah, I can't remember. But I have it listed later. I have the characters
29
00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:51,640
listed because I had to keep straight who was who in it. And then the women in the novel
30
00:02:51,640 --> 00:03:00,420
just have girl voice. A lot of that happens a lot with male voice actors when they have
31
00:03:00,420 --> 00:03:08,160
a female character. It's just girl voice. But so yeah, Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus
32
00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:13,960
tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature
33
00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:20,320
in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Now, the thing about Frankenstein, one of the reasons
34
00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:23,880
that we were going to do this for Halloween, but we're doing it now not only because it's
35
00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:31,720
a novel, but what Frankenstein the novel is, is very different from what pop culture thinks
36
00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:39,760
for it. Yeah. And I know that has a lot to do with the 1932 or whatever movie with Boris,
37
00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:44,480
whatever his name is, as the as the creature. But that's popular culture, what Frankenstein
38
00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:52,520
is. Frankenstein is very, he's not a doctor. The experiment is not done at a castle. It's
39
00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:57,800
very, very, very different. It's like a young student who's like, I think I know what I'm
40
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:03,440
doing. Yeah. And mind you, I haven't seen every Frankenstein movie out there because
41
00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:07,640
there's a billion of them. Evidently, the one with De Niro playing the monster is the
42
00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:13,160
most true to Mary Shelley's novel. In fact, it's called Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. That
43
00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:18,080
being said, it does also take liberties with the story. I haven't seen it myself. But evidently,
44
00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:23,520
it's the closest to the actual novel itself. I have a bit of background information about
45
00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:29,520
Mary Shelley. I'm going to share that now, I guess. Go right ahead. Mary Wollstonecraft
46
00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:37,960
Shelley, born the 30th of August 1797, and died the 1st of February 1851. She was an
47
00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:45,480
English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus in 1818,
48
00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:50,760
which is considered an early example of science fiction. She also edited and promoted the
49
00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:56,360
works of her husband, the romantic poet and philosopher, Percy Shelley. Her father was
50
00:04:56,360 --> 00:05:01,640
the political philosopher, William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and women's
51
00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:08,480
rights advocate, Mary Wollstonecraft, who was also a very accomplished writer in her
52
00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:12,960
own way. Mary's mother died 11 days after giving birth to her, I believe from scarlet
53
00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:20,040
fever. She was raised by her father, who provided her with a rich, if informal, education, encouraging
54
00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:25,680
her to adhere to his own anarchist political theories. When she was four, her father married
55
00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:31,680
a neighbor, Mary Jane Claremont, with whom Mary came to have a troubled relationship
56
00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:41,000
with. I'm sorry for all the Marys. It was just a very common name. In 1814, Mary Shelley,
57
00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:45,720
that is, who was 16 years old at the time, began a romantic relationship with one of
58
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:52,380
her father's political followers, Percy Shelley, who was 21 at the time, and also already married.
59
00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:57,760
Together with her stepsister, Claire Claremont, she and Percy left for France and traveled
60
00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:03,460
through Europe. Upon the return to England, Mary was pregnant with Percy's child. Over
61
00:06:03,460 --> 00:06:14,040
the next two years, she and Percy faced ostracism, constant debt, and the death of their premature-born
62
00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:20,600
daughter. They married in late 1816, after the suicide of Percy Shelley's first wife,
63
00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:28,760
Harriet. In 1816, the couple and Mary's stepsister famously spent a summer with Lord Byron and
64
00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:37,360
John William Polidori near Geneva, Switzerland, where Shelley conceived the idea for her novel
65
00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:46,320
Frankenstein. Evidently, there's an actual Castle Frankenstein in Geneva, but she claimed
66
00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:53,680
not to get the name from that, so I don't know. The Shelleys left Britain in 1818 for
67
00:06:53,680 --> 00:07:01,600
Italy, where their second and third children died before Shelley gave birth to her last
68
00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:10,280
and only surviving child, Percy Florence Shelley. In 1822, her husband drowned while his sailing
69
00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:23,520
boat sank during a storm near Varagio. A year later, Shelley returned to
70
00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:28,320
England and from then on devoted herself to the upbringing of her son and a career as
71
00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:33,920
a professional author. The last decade of her life was dodged by illness, most likely
72
00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:40,400
caused by the brain tumor which killed her at the age of 53. Until the 1970s, Shelley
73
00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:46,120
was mostly known for her efforts to publish her husband's works and for her novel Frankenstein,
74
00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:52,020
which remains widely read and has inspired many theatrical and film adaptations. Recent
75
00:07:52,020 --> 00:07:57,480
scholarship has yielded a more comprehensive view of Shelley's achievements. Scholars
76
00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:03,080
have shown increasing interest in her literary output, particularly in her novels which include
77
00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:15,120
the historical novels Valperga in 1823, Perkin Warbeck in 1830, the apocalyptic novel The
78
00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:24,960
Last Man in 1826, and her final two novels, The Door in 1835 and Faulkner in 1837. Shelley's
79
00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:32,840
works often argue that cooperation and sympathy, particularly as practiced by women in the
80
00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:41,680
family, were the ways to reform civil society. This view was a direct challenge to the individualistic,
81
00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:48,120
romantic ethos promoted by Percy Shelley and the Enlightenment political theories articulated
82
00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:55,400
by her father, William Godwin. She left out my favorite Mary Shelley fact and I'm so distant.
83
00:08:55,400 --> 00:09:00,120
You want me to say- You know what I'm talking about. She lost her virginity to Percy Shelley
84
00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:06,920
on her mother's grave. That's facts in existence. That's scary. The two of them used to meet
85
00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:12,680
in secret at her mother's grave and that's where she lost her virginity to on top of
86
00:09:12,680 --> 00:09:20,920
the grave. Yeah, it's very- Yes, it's very morbid. That's something that comes up in
87
00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:27,560
that. I have the themes of Frankenstein later on after the summary and everything like that.
88
00:09:27,560 --> 00:09:34,680
For me, the biggest theme is familial relationships and abandonment and everything. When your
89
00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:41,120
mother passes away and not that you're responsible for it because she was just born, but it is
90
00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:46,240
what ultimately caused her mother to die because that's just what happened back in the day.
91
00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:53,680
50% of all births used to end in the mother dying. I imagine she grew- I didn't know Mary
92
00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:59,440
Shelley obviously, but I imagine she grew up with some abandonment issues and not having
93
00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:03,280
a good relationship with her stepmother and everything like that and her father being
94
00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:13,560
a crazy person like he was. Not that all anarchists are crazy, but they mostly are. Let's dive
95
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:19,120
into the textual background information that I have here. Shelley started writing the story
96
00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:24,560
when she was 18 and the first edition was published anonymously in London on the 1st
97
00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:30,160
of January, 1818 when she was 20. Her name first appeared in the second edition, which
98
00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:37,800
was published in Paris in 1821. Shelley traveled through Europe in 1815 moving along the river
99
00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:46,500
Rhine in Germany and stopping in Gernsham, 17 kilometers for those of you who use the
100
00:10:46,500 --> 00:10:53,680
metric system or 11 miles like the correct way to use it in the image, away from Frankenstein
101
00:10:53,680 --> 00:11:01,400
Castle where two centuries before an alchemist had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed
102
00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:06,800
to the region of Geneva, Switzerland where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and
103
00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:12,280
the occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover
104
00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:22,800
and future husband, Percy Shelley. In 1816, Mary Percy John Polidori, thank you, and Lord
105
00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:28,480
Byron had a competition to see who wrote the best horror story. After thinking for days,
106
00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:33,120
Shelley was inspired to write Frankenstein after imagining a scientist who created life
107
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:39,000
and was horrified by what he had made. Though Frankenstein is infused with elements of the
108
00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:46,720
Gothic novel and the romantic movement, literary critics have argued for it as the first true
109
00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:52,640
science fiction story. In contrast to previous stories with fantastical elements resembling
110
00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:58,440
those of later science fiction, the central character makes a deliberate decision and
111
00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:04,960
turns to modern experiment in the laboratory to achieve his fantastic results. The novel
112
00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:11,320
has had a considerable influence on literature and on pop culture. It has spawned a complete
113
00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:18,760
genre of horror films, stories, and plays. Since the publication of the novel, the name
114
00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:24,520
Frankenstein has often been used erroneously to refer to the monster rather than his creator
115
00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,360
slash father. Then I also have some textual facts here, just some quick ones. The author
116
00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:36,560
is Mary Shelley. It was published in England. The language was English. The genres include
117
00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:41,880
Gothic novel, literary fiction, horror fiction, and science fiction. The setting for the story
118
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:48,000
is England, Ireland, Italy, France, Scotland, Switzerland, Russia, Germany, all in the late
119
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,720
18th century. It was published on the 1st of January, 1818, 205 years ago. So this is
120
00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:02,400
your only spoiler warning for this 205 year old novel. And the publisher was Lackington,
121
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:15,720
Hughes, Harding, Maver, and Jones. It was 280 pages. The Dewey decimal number is 823.7.
122
00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:25,400
And the Library of Congress classification is PR 5397 F7. And as I mentioned before,
123
00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:32,480
the audible audiobook is narrated by Dan Stevens and has a length of 8 hours and 35 minutes.
124
00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:40,340
So let's dive into the story. We start off with Captain Walton, and he's the narrator
125
00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:45,320
of the first two chapters, I believe. And he's setting up that he wants to be a writer,
126
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,680
but he's not clever enough. It's one of those ways that writers at this time period.
127
00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:55,360
Yes. And he's also like setting up like, I'm reading to my sister. And he's setting up,
128
00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,360
it's very much a story within a story that we're hearing.
129
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:02,360
Epistamol? A series of letters?
130
00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:03,360
Yes, epistolary.
131
00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:09,520
Thank you. I couldn't think of what it was called. Oh, it's right here. It's epistolary
132
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:12,400
form. Yeah. But you knew right off the top of your head.
133
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:18,840
It's a very common form around this time. I mean, Dracula's the same way. A lot of Gothic
134
00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:26,680
novels are like that. And it's also a way for the writer, this is great, but it's a
135
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,680
way for the writer to say, hey, I'm not that great of a writer. Here's why it's through
136
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:35,880
this character's voice, blah, blah, blah. So if you have, but the narration shifts.
137
00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:42,880
And while these two opening chapters might be written, not poorly, but more common language,
138
00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:48,200
Frankenstein uses fancy language when it shifts to him. And then the creature uses even fancier
139
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,360
language when it shifts to him, narrating the story.
140
00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:56,760
Also, what I will say like straight off that, this book is so gay, and I did not know that.
141
00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,200
And I was just reading the whole thing.
142
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,240
The whole looking for a companion thing?
143
00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:02,240
Yes.
144
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,240
Is that what you're referring to?
145
00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:08,640
Because everybody looking for their other males looking for their male companions. They're
146
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:14,840
bestest buddies, if you will. And I'm like, I've heard people say this is very like gay
147
00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:18,080
coded and I'm like, oh, is this coded?
148
00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:22,560
I don't know what you're talking about. This Walton character who wanted to be a writer,
149
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:27,640
but isn't that clever. So he decides to sail on a ship with a bunch of other men and look
150
00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:28,640
for a companion.
151
00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:34,680
Where he's lamenting to his sister, like, ah, I need someone. But he doesn't need a
152
00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:36,720
female. He just needs a male companion.
153
00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:37,720
Yes. Yeah.
154
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:42,920
I have more to say later on the gay agenda. There's a lot of it here. Great for it. Let
155
00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:46,760
me tell you, that's probably because, you know, I'm pretty sure player Percy Shelley
156
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,600
was probably also a little swing in both ways.
157
00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:55,720
I think I couldn't remember if this is true. But I didn't look into it. But I think him
158
00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,400
and Mary Shelley, today we would just call them swingers. Yes. I think that's one of
159
00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,760
the reasons why her stepsister also came with them on their trip throughout Europe, probably.
160
00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:13,040
If I remember correctly, yes. Yeah. A lot of those romantic era poets. Very free love.
161
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:19,280
Yeah. Both ways. Yeah. Preferred male company. They had white, you know, it's a lot of. They
162
00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,320
had upside down pineapples outside their house. Yeah, there was a lot of upside down pineapples
163
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:30,440
in that time. Yeah. But yeah, it's very coded in this book, I think that way. Like it's
164
00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:37,440
very like. It's not expressively said, but man, it's like the pining for I need a companion
165
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:42,520
who has similar thoughts to me. Why can't I just meet a man that has similar thoughts
166
00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:48,000
to me? Men, men nursing other men who are feeling frail and everything. We'll get to
167
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,920
it. Like honestly, the only person that like pines for a woman is the monster himself.
168
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:58,000
Yeah. Everyone else is very like, yeah, I just pine for companionship. Because even
169
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:02,840
Victor's relationship with his future bride is more of a of course this is going to happen.
170
00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:09,160
Oh yeah. He's definitely in love with Cheval. Like that's how it feels. He's like. But Henry.
171
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:15,480
Yeah. I love Henry. Yeah. Henry is my companion in life. Yeah. Although there's also a very
172
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:22,280
weird line between in the peasant family about. So the old man's playing music that the monster
173
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,400
talks about the old man's playing music and then he has a line. I can't remember the exact
174
00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:29,720
thing, but it's something to the effect of the other two characters go off and do what
175
00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:35,040
they do. But they're also a brother and sister. So it's a little like, oh, what is happening
176
00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:40,640
with them right now? Like, like they're and that's what makes the monster long for a companion
177
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:45,040
of his own, like a female companion. Well, we'll get into it. But so the first two chapters
178
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:51,200
are from Walton and they're up in the Arctic. They're kind of in the ship. They're kind
179
00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:58,440
of trapped by the ice. And while they're trapped, they notice an enormous being riding a sled
180
00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:02,920
drawn by eight dogs. And they're like, what is that? And like the being disappears as
181
00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:07,600
quickly as it appeared to them. And then the next day they see a normal sized man with
182
00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:12,120
only one dog because all the other dogs are about to die. Yeah. And they bring him onto
183
00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:18,280
the ship and he nurses. He refuses to get on the ship at first too. And like, he's like,
184
00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,400
I don't want to unless you're going further north. And they're like, don't worry, buddy.
185
00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:26,000
We're not heading back to London yet. Like, we're good. And he's like, great, I'll get
186
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,200
on the ship. Yeah. And then they're nursing him back to health. And Walton's like, dear
187
00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:35,040
sister, you'll never believe that he's such a great man. I think like this man is my new
188
00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:40,400
companion. I'm going to make him my friend. Yeah. And here's the story that he told me.
189
00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:45,560
And then like the end of his like little section is like, I am a gas. Yeah. Like the story
190
00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:51,760
is fantastical. I must tell you, sister. Yeah. The gossip train is real. So we then switch
191
00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:57,080
to Victor Frankenstein and he recaps his life. For a long time, he was the only child of
192
00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:02,800
his parents. And then they had another child when Victor was much older. And then they
193
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,760
found a little girl on the street. He was little. Yeah. They basically like found her
194
00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:11,120
in like some like peasants house and they were like, I like the pretty little girl.
195
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:15,600
Yeah. And the parents like, oh, yes, she's not really ours anyway. Yeah. We're just,
196
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:19,920
she's adopted by us. And then and basically, parents are like, let us adopt her. She's
197
00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:26,720
too pretty to be your child. Yeah. And Victor's growing up and everything's perfect in his
198
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:33,240
family. It's this wonderful, idyllic setting in Geneva. And Victor is obsessed with philosophy,
199
00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:40,280
as he puts it. And he wants to study it more. And he goes to university in Germany, I believe.
200
00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:45,080
I can't remember if it's Germany or England. But he goes to the university and he's studying.
201
00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:49,440
And when he gets there, he realizes when he's talking to his professors, that all the philosophers
202
00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:54,400
that he has that he's studied are thousands of years old. And nobody cares anymore. They're
203
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:58,200
like, why were you studying math? Yeah. And he's like, okay, so I'll start learning the
204
00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,160
new sciences, but also incorporate it into what I want to do, which is to create life.
205
00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:07,440
Like that's I want to bring something that was dead back into into living. And he does
206
00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:12,160
it on worms, I think, first and is successful on it. And then he gets the idea. He's like,
207
00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:17,160
okay, so what I have to do now is build a giant gigantic body made out of several body
208
00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:23,840
parts, which is something like, is it all strictly human? We don't really know. Good
209
00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:30,760
thought. Yeah. He does say before he brings life to the creature that it's the most beautiful
210
00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,840
thing he's ever seen. And then immediately after bringing it alive, he's like, oh, it's
211
00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:41,960
just get rid of it. And he leaves, he leaves it. He does this in his dormitory. Which is
212
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:45,640
the funniest thing. Yeah. It's not a science lab. It's not a castle. Like he does it in
213
00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:52,520
his dormitory. He he and his reaction is, ew, it's gross. And he runs away. And then
214
00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:56,800
he walks outside and who is there? But his best childhood friend, Henry Cheval, just
215
00:20:56,800 --> 00:21:02,320
there because his best friend's like, hey, man, I was what a coinkydink. I'm here to
216
00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,600
try and find you because like not me and your family haven't heard from you in a couple
217
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:11,720
of weeks. We were kind of worried. I thought you were dead or something. Yeah. And he's
218
00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:17,400
like, no, I don't feel well, though. And feints instantly is sick. Yeah. And then they go
219
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,720
back upstairs and the monsters gone. He's like, okay, whatever. Cool monsters gone.
220
00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:27,760
Yeah. Screw that thing. Yeah. And Cheval, Henry's spending months taking care of Victor
221
00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:31,200
and getting him better because he's having fainting spells and he can't get over what
222
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:36,360
he did and everything like that. And basically, when he finally does recover, he gets a letter
223
00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:41,920
from home saying that his brother, William, has died. Murdered. Yeah, it was murdered.
224
00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:47,520
And he's like, oh, no, that's that's awful. I have to I have to go back home. And like,
225
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:52,360
when he gets back home, he sees that the monsters in the woods. Yeah, he realized and he's and
226
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,480
he's like, oh, my God, it's the monster that did like it's the creature that I keep calling
227
00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,800
it the monster because that's generally what it's called. But it's a creature, not necessarily
228
00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:09,640
a monster. It is a monster. Yeah. But he and their other friend slash adopted sister, I
229
00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:14,920
forgot to mention the monster has framed her for that. Not a friend. It's like a nanny.
230
00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:20,320
Yeah, nanny like the nanny was framed. Yeah, she's she's framed for the murder of and basically
231
00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:25,420
says, yeah, I did it. And he's like, but I know you didn't. Yeah. Oh, his mother has
232
00:22:25,420 --> 00:22:29,720
also died. But that was unrelated. I know it just made him very depressed when his mother
233
00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:38,400
died. And so eventually, I'm trying to remember how the events proceed. But Victor confronts
234
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:44,800
the monster and the monsters. Hold on. Yeah, he's hiking through the mountains and he's
235
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,860
approached by the creature. And then we get the creature's narrative about what it's been
236
00:22:48,860 --> 00:22:53,200
up to and what like led to the event. Yeah, he's like, he's like, hold on before you judge
237
00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:57,000
because like, Victor gets it into his mind. He's like, I brought it into I brought it
238
00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:02,560
to life. I have to end it. Or it's going to end me like one or the other. Because it is
239
00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:09,280
this great monstrous thing. Because neither one can survive while the other one lives.
240
00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:15,280
But he's so he confronts it and the monsters like, hold on. Very articulate. Are you shocked
241
00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:23,440
that I can speak? I am articulate. And I'm speaking in French of all languages. And he's
242
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:27,880
like, now let me tell you what happened. And he gives this long story about how at first
243
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:32,120
everything like everything was so bright, and it bothered them and sounds bothered him
244
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:36,560
and everything. And he ran into people and like they would fear like, you know, run away
245
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:41,240
from him. And he just hid in the woods and hid found this abandoned like structure cottage,
246
00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:46,320
whatever. And he was surviving on nuts and berries. Yeah, like he didn't have to actually
247
00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:51,040
eat like real, real mouse food. And he had grown fond of this family that he was watching.
248
00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:57,720
Yeah, which was an old blind man. I have a list here. The old blind man's name is DeLacy.
249
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:03,160
He has a son Felix and a daughter Agatha. Yeah, and they speak French. There's also
250
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,840
I can't remember his name now. And I didn't write down the character's name. But he's
251
00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:12,600
a Turkish character who they're teaching French too. So yes, so that's how the monster also
252
00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:19,640
well, it's also because it's the French Revolution, like Sadie, the girl that Felix is dating.
253
00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,960
Yes, yes, yes. Yeah. And so that's how he learns to speak and read and everything like
254
00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:30,200
that. And he happens to go down. Sorry. He happens to come across some books, one of
255
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:37,360
them being Paradise Lost. And he previously in the novel, Victor has a thought of the
256
00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:41,560
monster as a new Adam, like he's bringing new life and everything here. He has written
257
00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:46,840
like notes about it. So the creature eventually, once he learns to speak and learns to read,
258
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:51,000
he's able to read these notes and he kind of realizes like I'm not Adam, I'm Lucifer.
259
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,360
Yeah, but also kind of realizes like, oh, this is how I was born because he was confused.
260
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:59,720
Like, why does he not have a family the way these people do? And he's like, oh, because
261
00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:06,560
I was created. Right. And then one night while the rest of the family is gone, the creature
262
00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:11,200
says, OK, I'm going to introduce myself to the blind man because he's my best shot at
263
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:15,240
being like I've been doing things like I've been chopping wood for this family and leaving
264
00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:18,800
it on the front porch. I've been clearing the snow out of their path, like unbeknownst
265
00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:23,160
to them at night when they're sleeping. I'm doing all these things for them. I'm going
266
00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:27,200
to introduce myself to the blind man. And it sort of works. And he's like trying to
267
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:30,960
explain and starts telling the story when the rest of the family walks in and immediately
268
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:35,440
attack them. Yeah. And like the two women faint. Yeah. And the son attacks them and
269
00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:41,360
starts beating them. The monster flees. I believe he gets shot at some point, too, in
270
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:46,840
the shoulder. I can't. But eventually that wound heals. And he says to Frankenstein,
271
00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:53,120
like so what I want is a companion. Make someone like me. We'll move away to South America
272
00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:59,120
and you'll never see it. Never see us again. Or don't do that. And I'll kill your whole
273
00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:06,480
family. And Frankenstein's like, OK, that sounds fair. Like, yeah, sure. I'll make you
274
00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:10,920
a companion, a female companion. What's funny also, he murdered William, by the way, because
275
00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:14,560
that was very interesting. It's like he just stumbled upon William. He was like, ah, a
276
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,480
child. Childs don't have biases already. So I'm going to talk to this child. And it's
277
00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:22,240
going to end the child like, oh, I'm William Frankenstein. He's like, you are the child
278
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:26,040
of my enemy. I must kill you. He realizes like the notes from Frankenstein are in his
279
00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:30,480
pocket, like you said. And he realizes like he has to go to Geneva where Frankenstein's
280
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:34,720
from. And he stumbles upon William like you said. Like he's like, yeah, you're the son
281
00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:40,120
of my enemy. He doesn't realize it's the brother, but he kills him. Basically. Yeah. Out of
282
00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:44,680
a jealous rage for being the projected child and everything. And then he tells him, like,
283
00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:47,920
you know, if you make me a companion, we'll go away to South America and we'll live in
284
00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:52,320
the rainforest and no one will ever even know that we're there. Victor's like, OK, that
285
00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:57,400
does seem fair. Like I did reject you. And then he can't convince himself to make it.
286
00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:02,200
But meanwhile, he has to go back to Scotland for some reason. I can't. He has to. He's
287
00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,760
going back to Europe and he knows the monster is going to follow him while he's on this
288
00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:09,880
trip. Sure. Like he promised Chevelle to introduce him to people. Yes. He was traveling with
289
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:14,800
Chevelle in that very, again, very gay coded. They're just hanging out and having so much
290
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:19,360
fun together. And you're like, is he engaged to Elizabeth and should be elsewhere? And
291
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:24,560
he should be making a monster bride. Like, what are we doing here? So Victor in the Scottish
292
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:29,920
Highlands is where he builds the bride. And right before he's about to bring it to life,
293
00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:34,160
he goes, what am I doing? Like he's like, he's like, I already made one of these things
294
00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:38,960
that he killed a member member of my family is responsible for the death of that person's
295
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:43,400
nanny. Like, I don't know what to and what if the two of them can breed together and
296
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:49,200
breed a whole army of monsters? And so he destroys the female companion. And obviously
297
00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:53,680
the monster was following him and shows up and he's like, hey, he's like, hey, you can't
298
00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:58,680
do that. Like you need to finish what you started. And Victor's pretty much like, no.
299
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:02,200
And he's like, well, then I will be with you on your wedding night. I will make your life
300
00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:07,080
a living hell basically. And Victor's just like, whatever, man, bring it on, I guess.
301
00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:12,520
Passes out again, I think. And when he, he the next day he gets in a boat and is sailing
302
00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:17,960
for down to, he wants to sail from Scotland to England, but passes out in the boat as
303
00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:24,320
well and ends up in Ireland where Chevelle was. Yes. And he arrives and a magistrate
304
00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:28,160
takes him in and we find out that the monster has already killed Chevelle. And framed Frankenstein
305
00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:34,560
for it. But then Victor's father shows up and reveals that Victor was here when Chevelle
306
00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,920
died. And so he couldn't have been the one that killed her. And then they see the monster
307
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:44,400
too and Victor points out the monster at one point. Yeah. And then goes back to Geneva,
308
00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,200
if I'm remembering correctly, is about to marry Elizabeth. Well, they do get married
309
00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:54,480
because in the book it's very specifically stated like his wife. So they do get married
310
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:59,000
after his dad is very like, you guys need to marry each other. Yeah. Right. And his
311
00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,000
dad keeps being like, there's nobody else. Right. And I'm like, there is somebody else.
312
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,600
The name is Chevelle. Well, not anymore. Not anymore. But like early on when he was still
313
00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:10,320
alive. Now that my boyfriend's dead, I guess I will marry Elizabeth. Yes, I will marry
314
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:16,640
Elizabeth. But it's how it felt. Yeah. So they get married and the monster shows up
315
00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,040
on the wedding night and kills Elizabeth. And then Victor's father from the shock of
316
00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:26,720
Elizabeth dying also dies. Yes. And then that's where Victor's like, oh, I swear, I'm going
317
00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:31,320
to kill the monster. And I'm going to start spending the rest of his life hunting down
318
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,960
the monster. Monster flees to Germany, to Russia, up into the Arctic. And Victor follows
319
00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:41,600
him. And that's where we run into Captain Walton and everything. And on the ship, Victor
320
00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:47,160
eventually dies. Like he succumbs to hypothermia or whatever it is. He eventually dies from
321
00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:52,720
exhaustion maybe, whatever it is. And Walton's upset about this. And that night the monster
322
00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:58,600
shows up on the ship lamenting over the body of Victor. Yes. And he's like, I can't like,
323
00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:02,640
I didn't expect this to happen. I'm so sorry that this happened. I knew that it was either
324
00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:06,120
going to be him or me, but I never actually thought that it would happen. Blah, blah,
325
00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:10,120
blah. All right, I'm going to take his body and bury it in the snow. And then I'm going
326
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,360
to light myself on fire and kill myself. Like pretty much what the monster says and takes
327
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:21,920
Victor's body. And that's kind of how it concludes. It's like Walton, I said Chevelle, but Walton
328
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:28,440
just watching the monster go off. And like, that's pretty much how it ends. Yeah, Walton
329
00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:32,440
watches as the creature drifts away on an ice raft and have to be seen again. So we
330
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:36,600
don't know if the creature actually kills itself or not, but presumably it does because
331
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:43,560
he's very much like his father. But yeah, it's a very great novel. We summed it up very
332
00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:47,680
quickly, but it's a great novel. There's a lot of themes here. I mean, I feel like if
333
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:52,720
we did every single section, we'd be here for like two hours talking about a book. Easily,
334
00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:58,120
easily. One of the themes is dangerous knowledge. Obviously very clear. Frankenstein was pursuing
335
00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:02,520
things that he shouldn't have done. And how many people tell him like, oh, why are you
336
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:07,120
reading about those philosophers? Like, why are you studying that? Yeah. Sublime nature
337
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:13,680
that I said Victor's early life in Geneva and even the monster living in that idolistic
338
00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:20,320
situation with the family and everything. Monstrosity, obviously a very big theme. Secrecy,
339
00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:26,480
very big theme. I don't know why text. Oh, text because influences like Paradise Lost
340
00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:32,960
and other things that are mentioned in it. Family for me, the biggest thing of the story,
341
00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:36,640
like the relationship. Oh yeah. It's totally about the relationship between father and
342
00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:43,760
son being abandoned. Family obligations like your ties, your responsibilities to your children
343
00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:49,480
and everything. Alienation. Even in the sense that like Frankenstein is alone at college,
344
00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:54,080
like alone at school. Everybody's kind of has their own loneliness. Like Elizabeth laments
345
00:31:54,080 --> 00:32:01,680
being alone. Walton is alone on the boat. Yes, very much ambition. Frankenstein, the
346
00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:07,680
creature and Walton, like you mentioned. But those were the big things. The reason why
347
00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:12,400
Frankenstein even tells him Walton the story is because he's like, I see that you are a
348
00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:16,960
man who wants to learn and do great things. And I once felt that way. And I will tell
349
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:21,640
you how what happened to me, what has led to me being on this boat with you. Also, it's
350
00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,480
not a good story. And Frankenstein thinks that he's going to die too. And he wants to
351
00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:31,920
make sure someone's there to kill the creature, kill the monster. Yeah. Kill the beast. But
352
00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:36,920
if you wanted to talk more about the queer coding or. No, I mean, I think I mentioned
353
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:41,880
it a lot. All right. All right. It's definitely there. And I like I said, I've definitely
354
00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:48,760
heard that a lot before. And again, I didn't realize this book had the was told from the
355
00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:55,080
perspective of a seaman like didn't realize that was a thing like the Walton character
356
00:32:55,080 --> 00:33:00,680
pleasantly surprised by his existence. Is there anything else you'd like to discuss about
357
00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:05,880
it? I don't know. Try and think. I think it's interesting. I think it's interesting that
358
00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:10,040
it was written as basically Lord Byron being like, I'm challenged in every book. Yeah.
359
00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:14,520
But write a book. Yeah. He was challenging them to the right. And I'm challenging all
360
00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:18,120
of you to join National Navarrainer Month. There you go. It's all the same. And we're
361
00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:23,480
circling back around to it. All right. Perfect book to start out. Lady Byron, thank you for
362
00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:28,760
that challenge. Don't call me Lady Byron. I don't want to be that Madden. I don't want
363
00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:34,600
to be any of those romantic era poets. They're all crazy. You're not wrong. Yeah. I'll stick
364
00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:38,680
to my own brand of crazy. I think if you haven't read this novel, you should check it out.
365
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,240
It is very different from any of the Frankenstein movies that are out there. And very different
366
00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:50,760
from what in like there's no mention of bolts in his neck. There's no lightning. Although
367
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,920
he does have a brief line about electricity or something like that. I can't remember exactly
368
00:33:54,920 --> 00:34:01,880
how it was said. But, you know, there's no Igor or Igor if you're watching young Frankenstein.
369
00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:07,000
It's it's very different from what in the pop culture we think of when we think of Frankenstein.
370
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,200
I wonder why those choices were originally chosen. You know what I mean? Like what led
371
00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:18,600
to those decisions being made? My best guess would be in the 1930s when they made that
372
00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:26,440
Boris Kalov, whatever the hell his name was, film. They already had a castle set. And so
373
00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:31,640
they like my my my best guess would be they had the sets for what they and they just wrote
374
00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:37,320
the movie around that. Yeah. I don't know that for a fact, but that would be my guess.
375
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:41,480
And maybe at some point we'll check out the one that stars De Niro as the creature. Maybe
376
00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:45,000
it is accurate to the book. We'll have to see online. It said it was the most accurate to
377
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:51,800
the book. So although I can't I'm trying to picture De Niro as the creature. Right.
378
00:34:54,840 --> 00:35:01,800
Hey, Doc, Dr. Frankenstein, look at me. I'm talking to you. That's that's what I'm hearing
379
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:07,400
that's what I'm hearing in my head. It's probably, you know, not that, but that's what I'm thinking.
380
00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:14,600
But yeah, Mary Shelley, very messed up life, wrote a great novel out of it. I guess several
381
00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:20,040
other novels. I don't know. I know. What is the other short one that she wrote? That's obviously
382
00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:27,720
the I can't think of it now. There's no, no, no, no, no, no. It's a short story. It's like my
383
00:35:27,720 --> 00:35:33,640
immortal mortal. Yes, I know. Yeah. And it's got similar themes to Frankenstein.
384
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:38,920
This has been this week's episode of Once Again Podcast. Although I might do two episodes this
385
00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:44,040
week. We'll have to see. Any questions, comments or critiques can be addressed to our Gmail.
386
00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:50,200
Once again, pod at gmail.com. Follow us on Instagram and threads at Once Again Pod. Thank
387
00:35:50,200 --> 00:36:06,520
you and have a wonderful day. And remember, we will entertain you. We will always entertain you.