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For over forty years, a man walked free. He went
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to barbecues, smiled at neighbors with his wife and daughter,
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and somewhere buried in a box in a garage at
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the quiet suburbs of California, where the souvenirs he kept
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from the women he raped, jewelry he stole, the trophies
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of over fifty sexual assaults and at least thirteen murders.
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The authorities had a name for him, names like the
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Visalia Ransacker, the East Area Rapist, the Original night Stalker,
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but the world would eventually come to know him as
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the Golden State Killer, and the reason it took four
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decades to catch him will shake everything you think you
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know about justice, about law enforcement, and about who your
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neighbors really are. This is Black Crime Filed, the podcast
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that goes beyond the headlines, beyond the courtroom drama, and
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into the real story, the story of investigators who refused
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to quit, and the story of justice systems, psychiatric systems,
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policing systems that failed ordinary people when they needed protection. Mode.
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We don't do sensationalism here. We do truth. We ask
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the uncomfortable questions and follow the evidence wherever it leads,
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and tonight it leads us to Sacramento, to Santa Barbara,
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to a killer who is almost never found, and to
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the scientist, the cold case detectives, and one obsessive writer
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who finally brought him down. Stay close, because this one
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is unlike anything we've covered before. Picture this. It's a
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quiet suburban night in nineteen seventy six northern California. Couple
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asleep in their bed, the windows locked and the doors bolted,
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but somehow, in the darkness, a man has already been
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inside their home. He studied their routines for days. He
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knows when they sleep, lay out of every room. They
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wait to find him standing over them with a torch
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and a gun. He speaks in a low, controlled whisper.
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He binds the man with shoelaces he brought himself, stacking
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dishes on the man's back as a primitive alarm system.
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And then he spends hours inside that home, terrorizing, assaulting,
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drinking their beer while the husband lies helpless on the
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floor listening. This happened over and over again in at
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least ten California counties for more than a decade, and
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police had no idea who he was. He was organized, methodical,
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and patient in a way that suggested not just intelligence
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but obsession. He did reconnaissance on foot, sometimes weeks before
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an attack. He would cut phone lines remove window screens
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in advance so entry on the night was silent. He
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disabled porch lights, brought his own rope and his own tools.
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He spoke in a disguised voice, wore gloves, and never
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left fingerprints. Police profilers described him as someone with military
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or law enforcement training, someone who understood investigations from inside,
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someone who knew exactly what evidence to avoid leaving because
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he knew exactly what investigators would look for. For forty years,
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that profile sat in a file, and the man who
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matched it perfectly was living a completely ordinary life. His
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name was Joseph James DiAngelo, and he was a former
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police officer. Tonight's episode is about more than one monster.
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It's about what happens when the system that's supposed to
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protect you is the system that produces the predator. It's
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about how ego, inter agency rivalry, and institutional failure allowed
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one man to terrorize California for over a decade without consequence.
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It's about the victims, women who were disbelieved, minimized, or
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simply forgotten by the very police departments meant to serve them.
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And it's about the revolutionary moment in twenty eighteen when
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genetic genealogy, a technology born in family history websites, did
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what forty years of traditional policing could not. This case
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is a masterclass in what goes wrong when communities are
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failed and what becomes possible when ordinary people refuse to
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accept that justice has an xpery date. Before we go
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any further, if this is your first time with us,
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welcome to Black Crime File. Follow us wherever you get
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your podcasts, leave us a review if this content speaks
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to you. It genuinely helps more people find a show,
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and if you want early access to episodes, bonus content,
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and deep dive research notes, come find us on Patreon.
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The link is in the episode description. We read every comment,
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we hear every message, and we do this because you
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keep showing up. Now let's get into it. The Golden
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State Killer had at least thirteen murder victims and is
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believed to have committed over fifty rapes. But statistics flatten people,
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so let's talk about who they actually were. Brian and
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Katie Majori were twenty one years old when they were
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shot dead in Rancho Cordova in nineteen seventy eight, a
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young couple out walking their dog on an ordinary February evening.
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Lineman and Charlene Smith were a lawyer and his fiancee
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bludgeoned death in Ventura in nineteen eighty. Robert Offerman and
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Deborah Alexandria Manning, a doctor and a psychologist, killed in
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Galita in December of the same year. These were not
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nameless faces. There were people with futures, with dinner plans,
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with dreams, and the women who survived as rapes carried
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that trauma for decades, many of them changing their entire lives,
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moving cities, struggling to trust, struggling to sleep. One survivor
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described spending years checking locks every single night before bed.
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Another said she never recovered the sense that the world
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was safe. Their suffering did not end when he left
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their homes. Joseph James DeAngelo was born in nineteen forty
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five in Bath, New York. His childhood was fractured early.
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At around seven years old, he reportedly witnessed the rape
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of his younger sister by fellow American servicemen while the
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family was stationed in Germany. Psychologists who later examined him
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suggested this early trauma may have warped his understanding of power, sexuality,
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and control in irreparable ways. He served in the US Navy,
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he studied criminal justice. He joined the Auburn Police Department
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in nineteen seventy three, a man with a badge, a gun,
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and an intimate knowledge of how crimes were investigated and
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how criminals avoided capture. In nineteen seventy nine, he was
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caught shoplifting a hammer and dog repellent from a save
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martin Auburn. He was fired from the police force. Colleagues
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said he was a model officer. Neighbors said he was private,
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kept to himself, occasionally frightening in his intensity. His then wife, Linda,
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later divorced him. Nobody connected the dots, nobody looked closely enough,
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and while the world moved on, he kept hunting. The
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attacks followed a horrifying but consistent pattern. DiAngelo would select
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a neighborhood study it for weeks. He jogged the streets
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in the evenings to memorize which houses had dogs, which
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had alarm systems, which couples went to bed early. He
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would enter homes through unlocked windows or preloosened screens, often
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in the early hours after two am, when deep sleep
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had set in. He carried a torch of firearm and
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precut rope or shoelaces. Once inside, he would wake the couple,
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violently subduing the man first, binding his hands and ankles,
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placing dishes on his back, threatening death if he moved.
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He would then take the woman into another room and
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assault her repeatedly over several hours. He ransacked homes, taking cash,
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small jewelry, and other trinkets. Neighbors and investigators later noted
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the striking thing. In many cases he appeared to linger
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to make himself at home, to eat from refrigerators, drink alcohol,
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move through the house at leisure. This was not a
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man acting out of desperate impulse. This was a man
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who felt entirely in control and entirely untouchable. The rapes
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began in nineteen seventy six. The murders began in nineteen
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seventy nine. The shift is significant. Some investigators believe DiAngelo
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escalated after his dismissal from the police force in that
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same year, that the loss of his badge, his authority,
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his identity tipped something in him. Others believed the murders
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were always coming, that the assaults were never enough. His
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murder victims shared a profile, mostly couples, attacked in their homes,
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killed with ligature or blunt force. Unlike his earlier rape attacks,
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the murders were geographically spread Ventura, Santa Barbara, Galita, Irvine.
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As if he understood that working in one area would
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eventually bring police too close. He changed his hunting ground,
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he changed his method, but he never stopped. By the
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mid nineteen eighties, the attacks appear to have tapered off.
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No one knows precisely why DiAngelo was in his late thirties.
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Perhaps the risk calculation changed, perhaps something else. But the
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evidence he left behind, the DNA, did not disappear. It waited.
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DiAngelo didn't cover his tracks through luck. He covered them
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through knowledge. He knew what crime scenes yielded. He knew
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that fingerprints, shoe impressions, and witness descriptions were the tools
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of the trade, and he neutralized all of them. Gloves, masks.
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This guy's voice varied entry methods. He were shoe covers
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at some scenes. He varied the rope he used. He
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never drove to the scenes, he walked or cycled, removing
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any possibility of vehicle description. He even made harassing phone
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calls to some of his rape victims years after the attacks,
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taunting them, reminding them that he was still out there,
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still free. Police received composite sketches, neighborhood tip offs, hundreds
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of leads. They followed them diligently, but ter agency communication
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was poor. California in the nineteen seventies had no unified
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database connecting crimes across county lines. The East Area rapist
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in Sacramento and the original nightstalker in southern California were
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not formally linked until the nineteen nineties, by which point
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the attacks had already stopped the man had effectively vanished.
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The investigation into the Golden State killer is a story
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of compounding failures as much as it is one of
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determined effort. Different county sheriff's departments worked in silos. Victim
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testimony was sometimes doubted or minimized. Resources for cold cases
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were chronically underfunded in the nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties.
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Rape victim's routinely faced skepticism from the very institutions meant
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to help them. Some women who reported the East Area
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rapist attacks described being made to feel as though they
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had done something wrong, that their home security was inadequate,
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that they had invited danger. This institutional blindness kept the
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case fractured for years. DNA technology, which might have connected
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the dots earlier, was not available until the late nineteen eighties,
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and was not widely applied to cold cases until the
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two thousands. By then, detectives were chasing a ghost. Paul Hols,
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a criminalist with Contra Costa County, became one of the
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most dogged investigators in the case, spending the better part
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of his career trying to identify the original night stalker,
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eventually linking him definitively to the East Area rapist crimes
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through DNA and case pattern analysis, but still no name,
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no face, no justice. In twenty thirteen, a journalist and
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author named Michelle McNamara published a magazine piece calling the
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unidentified killer the Golden State Killer, a name that stuck
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and changed the public conversation. Her twenty eighteen book, I'll
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Be Gone in the Dark, published posthumously after her death
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in twenty sixteen, brought the case to a new generation
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and applied sustained obsessive public pressure to investigators. McNamara spent
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years combing through files, interviewing survivors, and building her own
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investigative picture. She died before she saw the result, but
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many of the investigators who caught DiAngelo have acknowledged that
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the renewed public focus her word generated helped justify the
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resources and personnel that were finally committed to the case.
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The media role here was not sensationalist. It was investigative.
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It forced accountability. It reminded the public and law enforcement
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that these victims still deserved answers, that justice is not
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canceled by time. In twenty seventeen and twenty eighteen, investigators
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in the Golden State killer case turned to a then
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novel tool, forensic genetic genealogy. Working with a private company
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called parabond Anilabs and a genetic genealogist named Barbara Rayvenner,
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the team uploaded DiAngelo's crime scene DNA tajed Match, a
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public geniality database used by people tracing their family histories.
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The algorithm identified distant relatives of the unknown suspect, third
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and fourth cousins whose DNA overlapped with the crime scene samples.
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From there, Ravener and the investigators built family trees, manually,
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working backward through generations and forward again, narrowing the pool
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of candidates who fit the geographic profile, the age range,
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and the law enforcement background. They eventually zeroed in on
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Joseph James DiAngelo to confirm. They collected his discarded DNA
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from a tissue and a car door handle in a
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public car park outside his home in Citrus Heights, Sacramento.
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It matched. After forty years, they had their man. On
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the twenty fourth of April twenty eighteen, law enforcement officers
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arrested Joseph James DiAngelo at his home in Citrus Heights.
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He was seventy two years old. He came to the
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door in his underwear. He offered no resistance. Officers described
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the scene as surreal, a frail looking elderly man standing
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in the doorway of an ordinary suburban house about to
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be charged with crimes that had haunted California for four decades.
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He was charged with thirteen counts of first degree murder
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and numerous other offenses. In June twenty twenty, he pleaded
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guilty to all thirteen murders and admitted to the rapes,
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though the statute of limitations prevented formal charges on those.
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At his sentencing, hearing, survivors and victims' family members were
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given the opportunity to speak directly to him. Many took it.
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Some screamed their rage at him, some wept. One survivor
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looked him in the eye and told him he had
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not destroyed her. DiAngelo, for his part, mumbled a brief statement.
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He showed very little. He was sentenced to multiple consecutive
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life terms without the possibility of parole. He will die
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in prison. What do we take from this case? Several things. First,
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the failure to connect crimes across county lines for over
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a decade cost lives. Interagency communication, resource sharing, and unified
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databases are not bureaucratic luxuries, their life saving infrastructure. Second,
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the treatment of rape victims in the nineteen seventies and
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nineteen eighties. The skepticism, the minimization, the institutional indifference is
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a stain on the justice system. Many of those women
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carry their trauma with no institutional acknowledgment for forty years. Third,
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this case should make us interrogate who we give power to.
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DiAngelo was not a stranger who came from nowhere. He
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was trained, badged, and trusted. The system produced him and
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then failed to stop him. And finally, genetic genealogy has
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changed criminal investigation permanently. It raises urgent questions about privacy,
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about consent, about who has access to our DNA, and
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what it could be used for. These are the question
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society is still working out, but the technology is already
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here and is already being used. Joseph James DiAngelo terrorized
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California for over a decade. He raked more than fifty people,
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He killed at least thirteen. He lived freely for forty
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years after his last known attack, surrounded by the comforts
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of suburban American life. And then science, not traditional policing,
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not a tip off, not a confession, Science caught him.
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There is something both hopeful and haunting about that. Hopeful
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because it means the past is never entirely sealed, that
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DNA waits, that justice, however delayed, can still arrive. Haunting
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because it forces us to ask how many others are
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still out there? How many cold cases sit in filing
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cabinets with DNA evidence that's never been uploaded, analyzed, or pursued.
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The Golden state killer was caught, but the conditions that
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allowed him to operate for Soul long, the siloed policing,
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the underfunded investigations, the dismissal of women's testimony, those have
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not all been fixed. That's the real work. That's what
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we owe the survivors. Thank you for listening to Black
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Crime File. If this episode moved you, share it, talk
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about it, because the conversation is the first step to
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the change. Until next time, stay safe, stay critical, and
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never stop asking questions.
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For over forty years, a man walked free. He went
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to barbecues, smiled at neighbors with his wife and daughter,
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and somewhere buried in a box in a garage at
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the quiet suburbs of California, where the souvenirs he kept
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from the women he raped, jewelry he stole, the trophies
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of over fifty sexual assaults and at least thirteen murders.
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The authorities had a name for him, names like the
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Visalia Ransacker, the East Area Rapist, the Original night Stalker,
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but the world would eventually come to know him as
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the Golden State Killer, and the reason it took four
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decades to catch him will shake everything you think you
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know about justice, about law enforcement, and about who your
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neighbors really are. This is Black Crime Filed, the podcast
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that goes beyond the headlines, beyond the courtroom drama, and
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into the real story, the story of investigators who refused
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to quit, and the story of justice systems, psychiatric systems,
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policing systems that failed ordinary people when they needed protection. Mode.
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We don't do sensationalism here. We do truth. We ask
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the uncomfortable questions and follow the evidence wherever it leads,
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and tonight it leads us to Sacramento, to Santa Barbara,
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to a killer who is almost never found, and to
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the scientist, the cold case detectives, and one obsessive writer
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who finally brought him down. Stay close, because this one
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is unlike anything we've covered before. Picture this. It's a
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quiet suburban night in nineteen seventy six northern California. Couple
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asleep in their bed, the windows locked and the doors bolted,
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but somehow, in the darkness, a man has already been
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inside their home. He studied their routines for days. He
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knows when they sleep, lay out of every room. They
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wait to find him standing over them with a torch
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and a gun. He speaks in a low, controlled whisper.
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He binds the man with shoelaces he brought himself, stacking
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dishes on the man's back as a primitive alarm system.
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And then he spends hours inside that home, terrorizing, assaulting,
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drinking their beer while the husband lies helpless on the
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floor listening. This happened over and over again in at
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least ten California counties for more than a decade, and
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police had no idea who he was. He was organized, methodical,
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and patient in a way that suggested not just intelligence
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but obsession. He did reconnaissance on foot, sometimes weeks before
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an attack. He would cut phone lines remove window screens
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in advance so entry on the night was silent. He
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disabled porch lights, brought his own rope and his own tools.
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He spoke in a disguised voice, wore gloves, and never
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left fingerprints. Police profilers described him as someone with military
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or law enforcement training, someone who understood investigations from inside,
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someone who knew exactly what evidence to avoid leaving because
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he knew exactly what investigators would look for. For forty years,
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that profile sat in a file, and the man who
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matched it perfectly was living a completely ordinary life. His
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name was Joseph James DiAngelo, and he was a former
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police officer. Tonight's episode is about more than one monster.
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It's about what happens when the system that's supposed to
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protect you is the system that produces the predator. It's
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about how ego, inter agency rivalry, and institutional failure allowed
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one man to terrorize California for over a decade without consequence.
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It's about the victims, women who were disbelieved, minimized, or
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simply forgotten by the very police departments meant to serve them.
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And it's about the revolutionary moment in twenty eighteen when
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genetic genealogy, a technology born in family history websites, did
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what forty years of traditional policing could not. This case
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is a masterclass in what goes wrong when communities are
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failed and what becomes possible when ordinary people refuse to
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accept that justice has an xpery date. Before we go
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any further, if this is your first time with us,
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welcome to Black Crime File. Follow us wherever you get
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your podcasts, leave us a review if this content speaks
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to you. It genuinely helps more people find a show,
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and if you want early access to episodes, bonus content,
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and deep dive research notes, come find us on Patreon.
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The link is in the episode description. We read every comment,
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we hear every message, and we do this because you
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keep showing up. Now let's get into it. The Golden
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State Killer had at least thirteen murder victims and is
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believed to have committed over fifty rapes. But statistics flatten people,
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so let's talk about who they actually were. Brian and
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Katie Majori were twenty one years old when they were
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shot dead in Rancho Cordova in nineteen seventy eight, a
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young couple out walking their dog on an ordinary February evening.
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Lineman and Charlene Smith were a lawyer and his fiancee
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bludgeoned death in Ventura in nineteen eighty. Robert Offerman and
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Deborah Alexandria Manning, a doctor and a psychologist, killed in
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Galita in December of the same year. These were not
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nameless faces. There were people with futures, with dinner plans,
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with dreams, and the women who survived as rapes carried
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that trauma for decades, many of them changing their entire lives,
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moving cities, struggling to trust, struggling to sleep. One survivor
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described spending years checking locks every single night before bed.
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Another said she never recovered the sense that the world
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was safe. Their suffering did not end when he left
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their homes. Joseph James DeAngelo was born in nineteen forty
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five in Bath, New York. His childhood was fractured early.
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At around seven years old, he reportedly witnessed the rape
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of his younger sister by fellow American servicemen while the
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family was stationed in Germany. Psychologists who later examined him
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suggested this early trauma may have warped his understanding of power, sexuality,
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and control in irreparable ways. He served in the US Navy,
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he studied criminal justice. He joined the Auburn Police Department
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in nineteen seventy three, a man with a badge, a gun,
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and an intimate knowledge of how crimes were investigated and
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how criminals avoided capture. In nineteen seventy nine, he was
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caught shoplifting a hammer and dog repellent from a save
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martin Auburn. He was fired from the police force. Colleagues
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said he was a model officer. Neighbors said he was private,
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kept to himself, occasionally frightening in his intensity. His then wife, Linda,
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later divorced him. Nobody connected the dots, nobody looked closely enough,
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and while the world moved on, he kept hunting. The
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attacks followed a horrifying but consistent pattern. DiAngelo would select
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a neighborhood study it for weeks. He jogged the streets
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in the evenings to memorize which houses had dogs, which
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had alarm systems, which couples went to bed early. He
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would enter homes through unlocked windows or preloosened screens, often
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in the early hours after two am, when deep sleep
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had set in. He carried a torch of firearm and
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precut rope or shoelaces. Once inside, he would wake the couple,
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violently subduing the man first, binding his hands and ankles,
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placing dishes on his back, threatening death if he moved.
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He would then take the woman into another room and
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assault her repeatedly over several hours. He ransacked homes, taking cash,
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small jewelry, and other trinkets. Neighbors and investigators later noted
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the striking thing. In many cases he appeared to linger
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to make himself at home, to eat from refrigerators, drink alcohol,
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move through the house at leisure. This was not a
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man acting out of desperate impulse. This was a man
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who felt entirely in control and entirely untouchable. The rapes
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began in nineteen seventy six. The murders began in nineteen
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seventy nine. The shift is significant. Some investigators believe DiAngelo
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escalated after his dismissal from the police force in that
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same year, that the loss of his badge, his authority,
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his identity tipped something in him. Others believed the murders
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were always coming, that the assaults were never enough. His
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murder victims shared a profile, mostly couples, attacked in their homes,
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killed with ligature or blunt force. Unlike his earlier rape attacks,
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the murders were geographically spread Ventura, Santa Barbara, Galita, Irvine.
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As if he understood that working in one area would
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eventually bring police too close. He changed his hunting ground,
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he changed his method, but he never stopped. By the
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mid nineteen eighties, the attacks appear to have tapered off.
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No one knows precisely why DiAngelo was in his late thirties.
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Perhaps the risk calculation changed, perhaps something else. But the
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evidence he left behind, the DNA, did not disappear. It waited.
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DiAngelo didn't cover his tracks through luck. He covered them
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through knowledge. He knew what crime scenes yielded. He knew
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that fingerprints, shoe impressions, and witness descriptions were the tools
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of the trade, and he neutralized all of them. Gloves, masks.
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This guy's voice varied entry methods. He were shoe covers
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at some scenes. He varied the rope he used. He
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never drove to the scenes, he walked or cycled, removing
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any possibility of vehicle description. He even made harassing phone
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calls to some of his rape victims years after the attacks,
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taunting them, reminding them that he was still out there,
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still free. Police received composite sketches, neighborhood tip offs, hundreds
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of leads. They followed them diligently, but ter agency communication
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was poor. California in the nineteen seventies had no unified
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database connecting crimes across county lines. The East Area rapist
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in Sacramento and the original nightstalker in southern California were
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not formally linked until the nineteen nineties, by which point
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the attacks had already stopped the man had effectively vanished.
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The investigation into the Golden State killer is a story
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of compounding failures as much as it is one of
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determined effort. Different county sheriff's departments worked in silos. Victim
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testimony was sometimes doubted or minimized. Resources for cold cases
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were chronically underfunded in the nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties.
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Rape victim's routinely faced skepticism from the very institutions meant
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to help them. Some women who reported the East Area
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rapist attacks described being made to feel as though they
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had done something wrong, that their home security was inadequate,
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that they had invited danger. This institutional blindness kept the
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case fractured for years. DNA technology, which might have connected
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the dots earlier, was not available until the late nineteen eighties,
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and was not widely applied to cold cases until the
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two thousands. By then, detectives were chasing a ghost. Paul Hols,
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a criminalist with Contra Costa County, became one of the
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most dogged investigators in the case, spending the better part
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of his career trying to identify the original night stalker,
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eventually linking him definitively to the East Area rapist crimes
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through DNA and case pattern analysis, but still no name,
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no face, no justice. In twenty thirteen, a journalist and
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author named Michelle McNamara published a magazine piece calling the
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unidentified killer the Golden State Killer, a name that stuck
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and changed the public conversation. Her twenty eighteen book, I'll
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Be Gone in the Dark, published posthumously after her death
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in twenty sixteen, brought the case to a new generation
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and applied sustained obsessive public pressure to investigators. McNamara spent
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years combing through files, interviewing survivors, and building her own
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investigative picture. She died before she saw the result, but
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many of the investigators who caught DiAngelo have acknowledged that
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the renewed public focus her word generated helped justify the
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resources and personnel that were finally committed to the case.
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The media role here was not sensationalist. It was investigative.
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It forced accountability. It reminded the public and law enforcement
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that these victims still deserved answers, that justice is not
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canceled by time. In twenty seventeen and twenty eighteen, investigators
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in the Golden State killer case turned to a then
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novel tool, forensic genetic genealogy. Working with a private company
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called parabond Anilabs and a genetic genealogist named Barbara Rayvenner,
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the team uploaded DiAngelo's crime scene DNA tajed Match, a
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public geniality database used by people tracing their family histories.
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The algorithm identified distant relatives of the unknown suspect, third
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and fourth cousins whose DNA overlapped with the crime scene samples.
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From there, Ravener and the investigators built family trees, manually,
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working backward through generations and forward again, narrowing the pool
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of candidates who fit the geographic profile, the age range,
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and the law enforcement background. They eventually zeroed in on
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Joseph James DiAngelo to confirm. They collected his discarded DNA
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from a tissue and a car door handle in a
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public car park outside his home in Citrus Heights, Sacramento.
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It matched. After forty years, they had their man. On
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the twenty fourth of April twenty eighteen, law enforcement officers
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arrested Joseph James DiAngelo at his home in Citrus Heights.
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He was seventy two years old. He came to the
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door in his underwear. He offered no resistance. Officers described
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the scene as surreal, a frail looking elderly man standing
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in the doorway of an ordinary suburban house about to
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be charged with crimes that had haunted California for four decades.
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He was charged with thirteen counts of first degree murder
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and numerous other offenses. In June twenty twenty, he pleaded
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guilty to all thirteen murders and admitted to the rapes,
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though the statute of limitations prevented formal charges on those.
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At his sentencing, hearing, survivors and victims' family members were
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given the opportunity to speak directly to him. Many took it.
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Some screamed their rage at him, some wept. One survivor
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looked him in the eye and told him he had
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not destroyed her. DiAngelo, for his part, mumbled a brief statement.
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He showed very little. He was sentenced to multiple consecutive
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life terms without the possibility of parole. He will die
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in prison. What do we take from this case? Several things. First,
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the failure to connect crimes across county lines for over
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a decade cost lives. Interagency communication, resource sharing, and unified
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databases are not bureaucratic luxuries, their life saving infrastructure. Second,
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the treatment of rape victims in the nineteen seventies and
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nineteen eighties. The skepticism, the minimization, the institutional indifference is
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a stain on the justice system. Many of those women
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carry their trauma with no institutional acknowledgment for forty years. Third,
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this case should make us interrogate who we give power to.
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DiAngelo was not a stranger who came from nowhere. He
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was trained, badged, and trusted. The system produced him and
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then failed to stop him. And finally, genetic genealogy has
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changed criminal investigation permanently. It raises urgent questions about privacy,
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about consent, about who has access to our DNA, and
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what it could be used for. These are the question
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society is still working out, but the technology is already
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here and is already being used. Joseph James DiAngelo terrorized
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California for over a decade. He raked more than fifty people,
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He killed at least thirteen. He lived freely for forty
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years after his last known attack, surrounded by the comforts
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of suburban American life. And then science, not traditional policing,
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not a tip off, not a confession, Science caught him.
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There is something both hopeful and haunting about that. Hopeful
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because it means the past is never entirely sealed, that
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DNA waits, that justice, however delayed, can still arrive. Haunting
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because it forces us to ask how many others are
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still out there? How many cold cases sit in filing
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cabinets with DNA evidence that's never been uploaded, analyzed, or pursued.
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The Golden state killer was caught, but the conditions that
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allowed him to operate for Soul long, the siloed policing,
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the underfunded investigations, the dismissal of women's testimony, those have
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not all been fixed. That's the real work. That's what
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we owe the survivors. Thank you for listening to Black
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Crime File. If this episode moved you, share it, talk
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about it, because the conversation is the first step to
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the change. Until next time, stay safe, stay critical, and
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never stop asking questions.