00:00:32.560 --> 00:00:38.640
So, welcome to this very special edition of Harmonious World celebrating the sixth anniversary.
00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:41.359
My name is Hilary Seabrook.
00:00:41.359 --> 00:00:47.039
Award-winning violinist Ariana Kim has an absolutely brilliant album out.
00:00:47.039 --> 00:00:51.840
It's called Uncommon Thread Exploring Improvisation from Mozart to Macedonia.
00:00:51.840 --> 00:00:55.679
Comes out in a few days after I'm recording this.
00:00:55.679 --> 00:00:58.320
It'll be out now when you're listening.
00:00:58.320 --> 00:01:11.920
So the album juxtaposes Mozart's sonata in B-flat major, Beethoven's sonata in E flat major, and then original works by Kim herself and percussionist composer Shane Shanahan.
00:01:11.920 --> 00:01:15.519
As well as traditional music from around the globe.
00:01:15.519 --> 00:01:20.879
This is a really, really interesting and it's a lovely album.
00:01:20.879 --> 00:01:24.239
And it's it's lovely to hear improvisation on the violin.
00:01:24.239 --> 00:01:31.359
What you're listening to now is Ariana Kim's improvisation on Bahudari.
00:01:31.359 --> 00:01:38.239
It's a Carnatic Raga from South India.
00:01:38.239 --> 00:01:45.519
The album then leaps into the 21st century with Kim on steel-stringed violin and Shanahan on percussion.
00:01:45.519 --> 00:01:49.680
So I've got lots to talk to Ariana about.
00:01:49.680 --> 00:02:12.080
Hi, thank you for meeting with me.
00:02:12.080 --> 00:02:13.599
It's so exciting to chat with you.
00:02:13.599 --> 00:02:16.719
Yeah, well, it's really exciting to chat.
00:02:16.719 --> 00:02:18.719
This album is incredible.
00:02:18.719 --> 00:02:19.680
Thank you.
00:02:19.680 --> 00:02:22.000
Yeah, uncommon thread.
00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:23.039
That's right.
00:02:23.039 --> 00:02:31.759
And I've only recently really got into listening to violinists improvising.
00:02:31.759 --> 00:02:34.879
And it is a very special thing.
00:02:34.879 --> 00:02:39.360
I don't I think I think it's because I was trained as a classical musician.
00:02:39.360 --> 00:02:42.319
And so I'm used to hearing the violin.
00:02:42.319 --> 00:02:46.240
And then to hear it in a very different way is absolutely wonderful.
00:02:46.560 --> 00:02:47.360
Well, thank you.
00:02:47.360 --> 00:02:48.479
I I appreciate that.
00:02:48.479 --> 00:03:13.599
I I also was trained classically, and though I spent my summers doing a lot of folk music in Bluegrass and Americana, which has many roots in improvisation, I was still the majority of my training, the majority of my musical upbringing was, you know, you observe the score as doctrine, and um, you know, you even think about, okay, did he mean was that a dash or was it a dot or was it a carrot?
00:03:13.599 --> 00:03:16.159
You know, when when you're looking at manuscripts and things.
00:03:16.159 --> 00:03:27.840
Um, and then as I became more curious about it, I started to throw, you know, recognize actually Mozart and Beethoven were the greatest improvisers, you know, in the beginning.
00:03:27.840 --> 00:03:32.400
And what they eventually put down on paper was once improvised.
00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:53.039
So how do we think about that in the context of improvisation, but with the integrity and the intention and the education of having toiled in those crafts and in those languages so that when you take an embellishment or you take a cadenza in one of those one of those pieces, it's in keeping with the tradition.
00:03:53.039 --> 00:03:58.400
Um, and likewise with the world music that I've been exploring, which sort of each has their own flavor.
00:03:58.879 --> 00:03:59.520
Yeah.
00:03:59.520 --> 00:04:02.319
So let's start at the beginning.
00:04:02.319 --> 00:04:15.439
First of all, what made you decide to do this album where you look at Mozart and Beethoven and then you go into India and you go around Europe and you go all over the world?
00:04:15.439 --> 00:04:16.079
Yeah.
00:04:16.079 --> 00:04:21.680
So what made what was the spark that got this album going?
00:04:22.639 --> 00:04:25.839
It was a little bit multifaceted, in fact.
00:04:25.839 --> 00:04:29.839
At that time, this this album is many years in the making now.
00:04:29.839 --> 00:04:33.279
I started to explore this space about 10 years ago.
00:04:33.279 --> 00:04:52.480
Um, and it was originally sparked by my work with actually both Shane and Roger, um, my two collaborators, Roger Mosley, who's a phenomenal forte pianist, musicologist, scholar, um, and then Shane, who is a brilliant percussionist, one of the founding members of the Silk Road Ensemble.
00:04:52.480 --> 00:04:58.720
And both of them had such thoughtfulness and integrity with how they approached music.
00:04:58.720 --> 00:05:15.839
And at the time I had been sort of exploring different world music via composers that I was working with, uh, with my quartet, with the knights, which is another ensemble I play with here in New York, um, and some other sort of independent projects that I had been working on.
00:05:15.839 --> 00:05:23.439
And Shane and I crossed paths during that chapter, and we played a piece together that had a lot of improvisation sort of built into it.
00:05:23.439 --> 00:05:29.120
And so he would play a lick and chuck it to me, and I would play a lick and chuck it to the bassist and so on and so forth.
00:05:29.120 --> 00:05:34.720
And that sort of wetted my appetite for what's possible, particularly in a live setting.
00:05:34.720 --> 00:05:47.279
Um, and so I started playing around more with um exploring music in uh in different traditions from India, different traditions from Macedonia, Bulgaria.
00:05:47.279 --> 00:05:57.199
And then on the flip side, Roger had said, you know, what would you think about exploring these historical keyboards?
00:05:57.199 --> 00:06:20.319
We have a beautiful historical keyboard center at Cornell, and we have sort of um go, you know, going back to the earliest harpsichords to Moog synthesizers, we have kind of the whole span of uh of historical keyboards, and we thought, how fun would it be to explore Mozart and Beethoven on the pianos that were on, or at least on replicas of pianos that were used during that time?
00:06:20.319 --> 00:06:28.160
Um, and then began our sort of relationship with Malcolm Bilson, who's a brilliant forte pianist and an improviser in his own right.
00:06:28.160 --> 00:06:33.600
Um, and then we said, okay, let's pick a couple of pieces and just start playing.
00:06:33.600 --> 00:06:38.480
So it started sort of as a sight reading, let's have fun activity.
00:06:38.480 --> 00:06:45.839
And then uh we decided to put together a concert, and I asked Shane if he had any pieces that would work for violin and percussion.
00:06:45.839 --> 00:06:56.560
And then came Audacity, oil field fires, and Kanda Joge, and then birthed this sort of unexpected program of looking at what happens when you immerse yourself.
00:06:56.560 --> 00:07:06.959
At that point, it was called immersion, and what happens if you immerse yourself in these different styles and different types of music, but within the context uh of improvisation and thinking about improvisation.
00:07:06.959 --> 00:07:17.519
Um, so yeah, it sort of came from many different angles, but inspired by um exploration, free freedom, creativity, um, spontaneity.
00:07:18.079 --> 00:07:28.879
It's a wonderful collection of pieces that you know, we can't even get in having a conversation like this, I can't even get close to talking about you know that spread, but it's quite amazing.
00:07:28.879 --> 00:07:47.360
The um I went to Beethoven's home in uh Austria, and it was amazing to see you know where he lived and and worked, and it's clear that he spent a lot of time just uh playing the piano and then deciding you know, he would go for a lot of walks.
00:07:47.360 --> 00:07:53.920
He you know, this this part of Vienna he lived in was out on the the sort of outskirts, right?
00:07:53.920 --> 00:08:08.319
He would go for lots of walks in the countryside and you know come back and then just play something that had occurred to him during that and and that improvisation is not what we normally think of for Beethoven and Mozart, but that's how they started.
00:08:08.639 --> 00:08:09.279
Exactly.
00:08:09.279 --> 00:08:13.680
And that's one of the notes I made in the in when I was writing the liner notes.
00:08:13.680 --> 00:08:18.399
One of the things I said, you know, everything's improvised until it's written down.
00:08:18.399 --> 00:08:26.720
And that, you know, uh with the Mozart in particular, that piece wasn't finished at the premiere.
00:08:26.720 --> 00:08:34.559
Mozart was behind schedule, and so from our understanding, he had written out the violin part but hadn't finished the piano part.
00:08:34.559 --> 00:08:47.840
So at the premiere, uh at which apparently the emperor was, um, he just opened up what looked like a score, but it ended up being just blank sheets of paper on the inside.
00:08:47.840 --> 00:08:54.960
And the emperor caught wind of it because I guess he was to the side of the stage enough that he could, he, he caught a glimpse of what was actually happening.
00:08:54.960 --> 00:09:19.200
And Mozart was actually caught red-handed, but no one would have known, no one was the wiser because he was such a brilliant improviser and he had such a clear idea of the structure and what was happening harmonically that even if what ended up being written down eventually wasn't what happened at the premiere, the the structure, the architecture, the intention, the the energy of of all of the sort of sections and movements came through.
00:09:19.279 --> 00:09:25.039
So yeah, and when you think that when they were writing, there was no recording, there was no way to record it.
00:09:25.039 --> 00:09:27.200
Nobody knew, nobody knows what happened.
00:09:27.200 --> 00:09:41.840
And and so to then, you know, going away and kind of going, oh yes, well, I'm gonna write it down, he can't possibly, I mean, he what probably came very close, but can't possibly have written exactly what he played at that point.
00:09:41.840 --> 00:09:45.679
So so again there was another stage of improvisation.
00:09:45.679 --> 00:09:46.399
Exactly.
00:09:46.399 --> 00:09:47.200
How was it?
00:09:47.360 --> 00:09:47.679
Exactly.
00:09:47.679 --> 00:09:54.720
And so that was our land, our launch pad for that piece specifically, because we thought, well, he didn't even write it down until later.
00:09:54.720 --> 00:09:59.600
So what might it be like if he took that same phrase but put it in triplets?
00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:02.320
Or what if he took those eighth notes and made them quarters?
00:10:02.320 --> 00:10:04.879
What if instead of a scale he did an arpeggio?
00:10:04.879 --> 00:10:08.399
What if instead of a dotted rhythm it it was a straight rhythm?
00:10:08.399 --> 00:10:17.279
So that's that was sort of our launch pad, but always trying to get to be uh approaching it with integrity to think about his language and his voice.
00:10:17.600 --> 00:10:17.919
Yeah.
00:10:17.919 --> 00:10:19.360
Am I right?
00:10:19.360 --> 00:10:30.559
I read somewhere, I think, in the liner notes that you had to tune your violin down because of the the way the pianos were in those days.
00:10:31.200 --> 00:10:31.679
That's right.
00:10:31.679 --> 00:10:47.759
So we tuned these particular forte pianos, which are from around this time period, the late 1700s, early 1800s, um, they're sort of happiest around 425 or 430, which is 10 or 15 cents lower than where we typically play today.
00:10:47.759 --> 00:10:52.159
Um, and then I also wound my my violin with wound gut strings.
00:10:52.159 --> 00:10:58.159
And so you have this sort of tambral interchange that's different from a steel string violin with a Steinway.
00:10:58.159 --> 00:11:12.799
Um, the wound gut strings, they're not 100% gut, they're gut on the core, but then in the core, but then they have a slight uh winding of sometimes aluminum, sometimes gold, sometimes steel, so that it has a little more structure.
00:11:12.799 --> 00:11:15.440
Um gut strings are very, very hard to keep in tune.
00:11:15.440 --> 00:11:18.399
So that was one of the uh one of the inspirations.
00:11:18.399 --> 00:11:24.320
But the wound gut still gives you sort of that warmer quality and it matches the wood of the forte piano better.
00:11:24.320 --> 00:11:27.360
You don't have that giant steel frame of the Steinway.
00:11:27.360 --> 00:11:39.919
Um, so by tuning down and by putting wound gut strings on the violin, it gave us also a different sense of improvisation in like a tambrel from a tambrel perspective.
00:11:39.919 --> 00:11:44.080
So we were thinking about like how do we how do we use this?
00:11:44.080 --> 00:11:49.600
There's less tension on the violin with the gut and with the lower tuning.
00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:53.120
So, like, what does it mean for us to embrace that?
00:11:53.120 --> 00:11:55.679
Does it give us more time at the spermata?
00:11:55.679 --> 00:11:59.759
Does it give us more space to expand and take a risk in this moment?
00:11:59.759 --> 00:12:14.080
Um, and then to to allow those two instruments to really kind of talk to each other, um, it really seemed to fit the timbre of the piano to allow it to kind of resonate at 4 30.
00:12:14.080 --> 00:12:16.720
We were we were tuned to 4 30 for the record.
00:12:16.720 --> 00:12:23.919
Um, and then the violin just sort of settled into it with the piano, and it's it it came out to be a really nice pairing.
00:12:24.159 --> 00:12:24.639
Yeah.
00:12:24.639 --> 00:12:33.440
And I mean, obviously, I I don't think many people have got the time to sort of compare it, to compare your recording with with somebody else's.
00:12:33.440 --> 00:12:35.919
Now, and I think in some ways that's not what we do.
00:12:35.919 --> 00:12:38.720
We just listen to them for the for the for their own sake.
00:12:38.720 --> 00:12:45.759
But there's certainly something very interesting about that resonance between the two instruments.
00:12:46.639 --> 00:12:47.600
I agree, I agree.
00:12:47.600 --> 00:13:04.159
We're doing a um an album release party here on Tuesday when the album drops, and um we're we'll we'll be playing a lot of the album live, we'll be playing sort of selections from each section of the record, um, and we'll be we'll be bringing in a forte piano and tuning everything down.
00:13:04.159 --> 00:13:12.559
So it'll be curious to see how there'll be a lot of musicians in the audience, and many of them who are playing, you know, modern instruments um and and modern tuning.
00:13:12.559 --> 00:13:16.320
So it'll be interesting to see how how people feel in that space.
00:13:16.320 --> 00:13:16.639
Yeah.
00:13:16.879 --> 00:13:25.759
Yeah, because I can imagine that I mean I'm not fortunate enough to have perfect pitch, but I can imagine that people that do have perfect pitch, that's quite disconcerting, I should imagine.
00:13:26.080 --> 00:13:27.919
You know, it is really hard.
00:13:27.919 --> 00:13:42.000
I I I I do have it, but it in in many ways it can be a curse because it is difficult, especially if I have to play at 415, because 415 is a true half-step low compared to what we're used to at a 440A.
00:13:42.000 --> 00:13:45.759
So, what happens to me when I have to play at 415?
00:13:45.759 --> 00:13:52.320
I see one thing with my eyes, and then I hear one, I hear a different thing that's coming out of the instrument.
00:13:52.320 --> 00:14:01.279
And so my hand subconsciously does things that's unintentionally trying to correct what I see to be what's coming out of the instrument.
00:14:01.279 --> 00:14:02.960
So in that way, it is difficult.
00:14:02.960 --> 00:14:07.679
And when I play at 430, I I do have to sort of bring myself down over a few days.
00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:16.240
Like I'm I'll tune down today and bring my violin down for the Tuesday concert because it does take time to just sort of 430 can still resonate.
00:14:16.240 --> 00:14:21.600
I'm I've done it enough that it can still resonate as an A for me, but it just everything sort of feels like it's doing this.
00:14:21.600 --> 00:14:28.960
And I don't know if people are probably going to be listening to this and not watching it, but it sort of feels like your whole body just sort of shimmies down a few inches.
00:14:28.960 --> 00:14:31.840
Um, which is a good, it's a great tool, it's a great exercise.
00:14:31.840 --> 00:14:41.120
And you in that way too, you have to kind of give yourself over to the resonance and the sonority of the forte piano because it kind of invites you in to be sitting a little bit lower in the pitch.
00:14:41.200 --> 00:14:42.080
So yeah.
00:14:42.080 --> 00:14:58.480
So for those people who are listening to this who aren't musicians, it's like when you hear a song that you are familiar with a particular artist singing, and then you go and see somebody else singing and they can't get it in that pitch, they have to have it slightly lower.
00:14:58.480 --> 00:14:59.600
It's like that, isn't it?
00:14:59.600 --> 00:15:04.240
Where you know there's something different and you can't quite work out what it is.
00:15:04.639 --> 00:15:04.799
Right.
00:15:04.799 --> 00:15:28.559
So when something it might be transposed in a pop concert, or or even when back in the back in the olden days when we had records and the the and it was spinning maybe slightly slower, so it's still the same song, still the same recording, but it maybe is a half step lower than one is used to, and it the revolutions aren't aren't slow enough that it feels wrong, but you can tell, oh, something's not quite the same.
00:15:28.559 --> 00:15:29.200
Yeah, yeah.
00:15:29.279 --> 00:15:36.879
But isn't that a wonderful thing about music that it can't that those subtle changes in the physics make all the difference?
00:15:36.879 --> 00:15:41.039
And sometimes that can be a really positive thing, as I think it is in this case.
00:15:41.039 --> 00:15:41.840
Exactly.
00:15:41.840 --> 00:15:43.120
Really interesting.
00:15:43.120 --> 00:15:47.840
So let's talk about so we we move on to the 21st century.
00:15:47.840 --> 00:15:55.759
What I'd like to do at this point is I'd like to pay play an extract from Oilfield Fires by Shane Shanahan.
00:15:55.759 --> 00:17:56.400
Right.
00:17:56.400 --> 00:18:03.119
Did he how much of what you play is composed by him and how much of it is completely improvised?
00:18:04.240 --> 00:18:21.920
So we have what what he and a lot of uh sort of jazz and or percussionists call a chart, where you have generally a melody and sort of a few sections after that that kind of show you here's the material that we're gonna work with.
00:18:21.920 --> 00:18:30.960
And then from there we'll sort of decide a roadmap of okay, let's repeat the first section two times, let's repeat the B section once, let's repeat the last section four times.
00:18:30.960 --> 00:18:34.880
And sometimes that's even notated in the in his score.
00:18:34.880 --> 00:18:47.839
Um, but then each one of us takes sort of liberties and improvisations where um he'll he'll continue with a groove and then I take a melodic improvisation, or I play a groove and he plays a percussive improvisation.
00:18:47.839 --> 00:18:53.839
So sometimes there are sort of longer extended, almost jazz-style um cadenzas.
00:18:53.839 --> 00:19:08.960
Um, and then there'll be more opportunities kind of within the chart, within the structure, within the this the tune or the melody to add embellishments, to add double stops, to add um ornaments kind of within the style of the piece.
00:19:08.960 --> 00:19:15.599
So not to not too unlike the the sort of general idea of how you might do it in a classical piece.
00:19:15.599 --> 00:19:17.839
Um, but of course, then the language is different.
00:19:17.920 --> 00:19:19.759
So yeah, yeah.
00:19:19.759 --> 00:19:25.440
Um he's a he's a wonderful um he's a wonderful composer, isn't he?
00:19:25.920 --> 00:19:27.039
He's a wonderful everything.
00:19:27.039 --> 00:19:31.839
He's a wonderful composer, musician, uh human, uh citizen.
00:19:31.839 --> 00:19:35.119
He's just uh yeah, he's a delight kind of across the board.
00:19:35.279 --> 00:19:36.319
So Yeah.
00:19:36.319 --> 00:19:38.640
So how long have you been working with him?
00:19:39.759 --> 00:19:42.880
It's been now probably 12 or 13 years.
00:19:42.880 --> 00:19:53.279
I think we met um yeah, probably 12 or 13 years ago, and then we started putting this project together and working together uh in various contexts uh about 10 years ago, I think.
00:19:53.759 --> 00:19:54.160
Right.
00:19:54.160 --> 00:20:01.119
And so you said you've got um an album launch coming up next week, because that's the when the album when the yeah, when the album comes out.
00:20:01.119 --> 00:20:01.920
That's right.
00:20:01.920 --> 00:20:08.799
Yeah, so uh are you doing bits from both both sides, if you like, of the uh of the album?
00:20:09.039 --> 00:20:12.400
Yeah, so we're gonna do, we've done already some preview performances.
00:20:12.400 --> 00:20:19.039
We did one at Cornell, uh, we did one um in Minneapolis, which is my hometown.
00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:26.079
Um, and then we'll this will be sort of our final one in New York City when the album officially launches uh on Tuesday.
00:20:26.079 --> 00:20:32.079
And it'll be at the at this point yet to be finalized, but I think this is how we're gonna structure it.
00:20:32.079 --> 00:20:33.599
It'll be an interspersing.
00:20:33.599 --> 00:20:54.960
So on the album, it's sort of an A side, B side, so that you sort of live in the world of late uh uh uh of late 18th-century violin sonatas, and then you switch gears almost entirely, and you live in the world of um of improvised folk music, uh, Indian music, Macedonian, Bulgarian, and Shane's compositions.
00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:56.960
Um, but it's also quite curious.
00:20:56.960 --> 00:21:09.200
We did it this way in Minneapolis, where you do a movement of Mozart and then a Karnatagraga, and then a movement of Beethoven and oilfield fires, and then uh another movement of Mozart and the Bulgarian folk folk dance.
00:21:09.200 --> 00:21:14.000
So I think that's how we'll structure it, and so people will get kind of a tasting menu of the whole record.
00:21:14.319 --> 00:21:16.079
Yeah, because you can't play the whole thing.
00:21:16.079 --> 00:21:20.240
And and also, you know, they can sit at home and watch that and listen to the whole thing, can't they?
00:21:20.240 --> 00:21:21.359
That's right, that's right.
00:21:21.359 --> 00:21:21.759
Yeah.
00:21:21.759 --> 00:21:22.559
Fantastic.
00:21:22.559 --> 00:21:24.559
So this has taken you 10 years.
00:21:24.559 --> 00:21:26.480
What what's next?
00:21:27.519 --> 00:21:28.480
It's a good question.
00:21:28.480 --> 00:21:31.920
I've been um I've been I've been exploring a number of thoughts.
00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:42.720
I've I've had the chance, as you probably saw, and the inspiration behind Bahudari, which is the Karnataka raga, uh, to go live half a year in India and study deeply the Karnatak style.
00:21:42.720 --> 00:21:56.240
Um, I've been thinking similarly about maybe uh an excursion to Scandinavia, um, primarily Norway, to dive into the Hardanger fiddle, um which I'm really curious about and would love to do.
00:21:56.240 --> 00:21:59.839
I also have dreams of doing another excursion uh down to Argentina.
00:21:59.839 --> 00:22:04.799
Argentina and explore the tango world and learn how to be a better tango fiddler.
00:22:04.799 --> 00:22:20.960
So hopefully, sort of folk traditions in different uh in different parts of the world as a as a sort of sabbatical project, and that may be that may take shape in an in a forthcoming album.
00:22:20.960 --> 00:22:38.319
And then currently I'm doing a sort of a long series of solo recital tours where I'm uh putting together Bach patchwork quilts that I sort of lovingly call them patchwork quilts, where it's 100% Bach when I'm improvising, sort of sewing different movements together.
00:22:38.319 --> 00:22:45.119
Um some new works by uh colleagues and friends of mine, uh George Meyer and Justin Montgomery.
00:22:45.119 --> 00:22:55.119
Um, and then there is some uh Chen Yi and John Harbison, sort of sewing these, uh bringing different worlds of the solo violin together in uh in recital tours.
00:22:55.119 --> 00:23:06.240
And um yeah, I'll be playing the Mendelssohn D minor concerto uh in about a month, which is the other Mendelssohn concerto uh with the Milan Chamber Orchestra in Italy.
00:23:06.240 --> 00:23:14.079
Um I've got a festival there, um, and then uh some chamber music projects later in the summer, and we'll sort of see what happens from there.
00:23:14.319 --> 00:23:15.599
Yeah, fantastic.
00:23:15.599 --> 00:23:36.559
Hearing about your your Bach work, I've recently got into um there's a British pianist called Neil Cowley, who's got a trio, and he's just brought an album out called Built on Bach, where they take all of the Bach of and then they improvise around it.
00:23:36.559 --> 00:23:47.440
So sometimes you've got no idea what inspired it, but it's it's just great jazz, and then other times it'll be like, Whoa, that's a bit of Bach just came right at you.
00:23:47.440 --> 00:23:49.839
So it's it's really fascinating.
00:23:49.839 --> 00:23:55.839
There's so much, isn't there, that Bach um it's not it's not dead music, you know.
00:23:56.079 --> 00:23:56.799
Not at all.
00:23:56.799 --> 00:24:06.880
It's so I mean there's there's sometimes I I hear a harmony that Bach chose, and I think, whoa, what it feels just as fresh as yesterday.
00:24:06.960 --> 00:24:08.400
So yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:09.359
Fantastic.
00:24:09.519 --> 00:24:12.319
Oh, listen, it's been such a pleasure talking to you, Ariana.
00:24:12.319 --> 00:24:12.640
Thanks.
00:24:12.880 --> 00:24:14.400
Likewise, thank you so much.
00:24:35.119 --> 00:24:39.920
And what you're listening to now is Migrating Home, which she actually composed.
00:24:39.920 --> 00:24:45.680
She's obviously a very busy, very much in demand violinist around the world.
00:24:45.680 --> 00:24:48.319
So if you get a chance to see her, then please do.
00:24:48.319 --> 00:24:52.160
I'll put all the links in the show notes so that you can check out where she's going to be.
00:24:52.160 --> 00:24:58.720
If you're in New York, you should definitely get to some of the gigs around the release of Uncommon Thread.
00:24:58.720 --> 00:25:03.440
Thank you for joining me once more for Harmonious World.