# Samba

Samba (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɐ̃bɐ] ) is a broad term for many of the rhythms that compose the better known Brazilian music genres that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is a name or prefix used for several rhythmic variants, such as Samba urbano carioca (urban Carioca Samba), Samba de roda (sometimes also called rural Samba), among many other forms of Samba, mostly originated in the Rio de Janeiro and Bahia states. Having its roots in West African musical traditions, especially those linked to the primitive rural Samba of the colonial and imperial periods, is considered one of the most important cultural phenomena in Brazil and one of the country symbols.