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What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
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Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to get started
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with the Alex Acosta deposition that was given to the
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Congressional Oversight Committee just a couple of weeks ago. And
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we're going to skip the whole swearing in portion and
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just get right down to the examination. And it looks
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like Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthy from Illinois is doing the questioning here. Question,
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thank you again for being here voluntarily, and we appreciate
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your testimony. I want to start briefly with your background
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and a couple of questions surrounding that. Where did you
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attend undergrad, and what year did you graduate? Answer, I
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attended Harvard College, and I graduated in 1990. Question, what
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was your degree in? Answer, economics. Question, and then you
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went to Harvard for law school, is that correct? Answer,
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that is correct. Question, in what year did you graduate? Answer, 1994,
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I believe. Question, while in law school, did you ever
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have Mr. Dershowitz as a professor? Answer, I did not. Question,
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he taught at Harvard during your time there? Answer, he
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did teach at Harvard during my time. Question, but did
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not teach you directly? Answer, he did not teach me directly. Question,
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did you ever have any interactions with Mr. Dershowitz while
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in law school? Answer, not that I recall. I may have,
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but I don't recall them if I did. Question, and then,
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did you have any interactions with Mr. Dershowitz prior to
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him being retained by Mr. Epstein? Answer, not that I recall. Question,
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after law school, I believe, right after law school, you
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became an associate at Kirkland & Ellis. Is that correct? Answer,
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that is incorrect. Question, okay. Answer, I clerked for a year. Question,
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who did you clerk for? Answer, Sam Alito, then the
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Third Circuit. Question, and then went to Kirkland & Ellis? Answer,
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and then I went to Kirkland & Ellis. Question, did
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you ever work directly for Jay Lefkowitz while there? Answer,
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I don't recall if I worked directly for Jay Lefkowitz.
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I did work directly for Mr. Starr in one case. Question,
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did you ever have any interaction with Mr. Lefkowitz while
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at Kirkland and Ellis? Answer, I did. Question, what were
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the nature of those interactions? Answer, he was a partner,
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I was an associate. Relatively small office back then, you know,
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in terms of partners. Answer, all right. but he was
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never like your supervising partner on a case or anything? Answer,
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not that I recall. At some point, I may have
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had a small assignment that I don't recall for him,
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but I don't recall him being my supervising partner on
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a case. I don't. He was not my mentor. I
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don't recall any of those. Question, all right. You then
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proceeded to serve multiple government positions, beginning with a principal
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deputy assistant attorney general in the civil rights division. Is
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that correct? Answer, in between that, I spent some years
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at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, and some time
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teaching at George Mason. Question, and then after the Civil
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Rights Division, went to the National Labor Relations Board? Answer,
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that's correct. Question, and then came back to be the
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Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Rights Division? Answer, that
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is correct. Question, by that point, had you ever tried
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a criminal case? Answer, I had not. Question, and then
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you were appointed to be the U.S. Attorney of the
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Southern District of Florida? Answer, that's correct. Question, do you
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recall about when you were appointed? Answer, early in the
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second term of President Bush's presidency, 2005, 2006, something like that. Answer, 2005. Answer, okay.
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At some point, it could be 2006, but I believe
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it was 2005, middle or late 2005. Question, and when
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did you leave that post? Answer, I believe it would
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have been the summer of 2009. Question, and then in 2017,
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you were appointed as a U.S. Secretary of Labor? Answer,
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that's correct. Question, and subsequently resigned from that position in
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the summer of 2019? Answer, that is correct. Question, did
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you resign over the Epstein case? Answer, I chose to
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resign because of the concern that the Epstein case would
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distract from what I was doing as the Secretary of Labor. Question,
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were you instructed to resign? Answer, I was not instructed
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to resign. Question, have you ever met Mr. Epstein? Answer,
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I have not met Mr. Epstein. Can I go back
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one minute? Question. Yes. Answer. I was neither instructed to resign.
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It wasn't suggested that I resigned. It was entirely my choice,
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my decision. I remember calling a little bit after breakfast,
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asking to speak to the president, seeing him, and then
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telling him that I thought it would be best for
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his administration if I stepped aside. A trial at that
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point was pending, and I come from the school that
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these jobs are temporary. You step into them, you leave,
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and if you become a distraction, it's time to go.
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So it was entirely my choice. Question. And your resignation
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was post-arrest but pre-death while in custody, correct? Answer. That
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is correct. Question. Have you ever met Ghislaine Maxwell? Answer.
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I have not. Did I answer the question about meeting Mr. Epstein?
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I don't remember. Question. Yes. You said no, I believe. Answer.
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I have not met Mr. Epstein. I have never met.
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Is it Ghislaine or Ghislaine? Answer. Ghislaine Maxwell. Question, do
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you recall if anyone in your U.S. Attorney's Office met
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with Mr. Epstein? Answer, not to my knowledge. Question, how
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about with Ms. Maxwell? Answer, not to my knowledge. Question,
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and throughout this, I'm going to say the U.S. Attorney's
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Office will just say I'm referencing the Southern District of Florida. Answer, yeah, no,
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I understand that. Question, okay, perfect. Have you ever met
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Sarah Kellan? Answer, not to my knowledge. Question, do you
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recall if anyone in the U.S. Attorney's Office met with her? Answer,
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I wouldn't. I wouldn't have that information. It's possible that
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one of our trial attorneys did, but I would not know. Question,
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what about have you ever met with Nadia Marcinkova? Answer,
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I have not. Question. And same question, do you recall
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if anyone in your office met with? Answer, I'm sorry,
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can I back up? There was. He's cut off. Then
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he continues again. There was a woman that we considered
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a victim. but that the state attorney did not necessarily
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consider a victim, and that that was my pause. I
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don't know if at some point, I don't know if
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that was Ms. Kellen or someone else. I don't know
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if at some point, one of her trial team or
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a case agent or someone met with that person. They're
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talking about Haley Robson. Question, uh-huh. Answer, and I can't
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speak to that. I did not meet with her. Question, okay.
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Then I'll re-ask the best of your recollection. Did anyone
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in your office meet with Ms. Marcinkova? Answer, not that
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I'm aware of. But again... Question, but she could have
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been one of the people that your office characterized as
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a victim, and the states didn't? Answer, there was some
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subgroup of victims that we thought we characterized as victim.
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The state's attorney office did not, based on my recollection
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or based on what I've read. I don't know if
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those individuals were interviewed or not by my attorneys. I
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simply can't speak to it. Answer, okay. I've got two more. Answer, sure. Question,
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if it's the same answer, it's the same answer. Did
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you ever personally meet with Leslie Groff? Answer, same answer. Question,
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the same answer for anyone in your office? Answer, same answer, yes. Question,
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and then personally meet with Adriana Roth? Answer, same answer.
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Question and answer on both. Question on both, thank you.
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Just kind of like laying the foundation for what the U.S.
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Attorney's job is versus what the office does overall. In general,
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or your
experience in the Southern District of Florida, are
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you made aware of every federal criminal investigation going on
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in the district? Answer, certainly not. The Southern District of Florida,
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depending on how it's measured, one of the three or
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four largest, depending if you're measuring it by caseload, by
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number of assistant United States attorneys. We have several hundred. We,
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you know, while I was U.S. attorney, had the most
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active caseload in terms of ongoing trials in the country.
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And so as a U.S. attorney, my focus was much
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more at the policy level than at the managing a
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particular case level. Question, and then what sorts of cases
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would raise to your level? Answer, issues that involve policy,
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issues that were particularly high profile, issues that were some
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type of dispute among AUSAs or among my supervisory staff. Question, Ken,
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I'll let him sit. I'll ask a follow-up question and
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then I'll move to him. Can you explain what an
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issue involving policy would be? I can guess on the
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high profile and dispute, but what would be a policy issue? Answer,
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an issue that would, you know, affect an interpretation of law.
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An issue where it might be a novel approach. An
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issue where there might be an emphasis coming from main
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justice in Washington, D.C., where they wanted us to focus
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on that particular issue. And then the question is, how
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do we focus on that issue? Question, all right. Mr. Lynch,
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would you mind identifying yourself for the record? Now we
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have another congressman That's doing the questioning. Mr. Lynch, Congressman
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Stephen Lynch, 8th Congressional District of Massachusetts and member of
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the Oversight Committee. Question. You brought up issues that Maine
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Justice might have had more of a focus on advancing
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like prioritizing. Would Align USA be able to communicate with D.C.
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on a case or would they need to go through
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a supervisor or through you? Answer. I think that would
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depend on the case and the issues. There are several
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cases where line ASUAs were talking with Washington because it
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was their issue and they had the back and forth
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with criminal division on a regular basis. I would characterize
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the Southern District of Florida as much more, much more
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permissive of communications with main justice as opposed to main
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justice might want more control between communications between divisions. Question,
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and then, what was the, did the, was the Epstein
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case high profile that it came across your desk prior
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to the non-prosecution agreement? Answer, so I have no recollection
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that it came across my desk prior to that. I
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have read in the OPR report, and I have no
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reason to discredit what the OPR report said, that the
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prosecuting AUSA briefed the first assistant and myself on the
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case early on when the decision the Palm Beach police
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were very upset about the state attorney had done. The
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state attorney was charging the police wanted the state attorney
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to charge felony counts that would have resulted in imprisonment.
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The state attorney looked at the facts, didn't think that
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the facts justified the counts the police wanted, offered initially,
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I believe, an offer that would have resulted in probation.
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I believe Mr. Epstein rejected that offer. The state attorney
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then decided to take it to a grand jury to
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let the people of Palm Beach, in essence, decide and
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presented all the charges from the highest to the lowest
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to the grand jury. The grand jury returned a charge
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that would have required the state equivalent of pretrial diversion,
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not even probation, I believe. And so then, the police
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came to us. Somewhere around that point, my understanding is
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that the first assistant, then criminal chief, and I were briefed.
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I don't recall. I don't know. I suspect it was
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a very brief heads up. Question, generally, how would you,
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putting aside the Epstein case, but generally, how would
you
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monitor high profile cases? Answer, I had an excellent management staff.
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My first assistant had been criminal chief before that, had
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been an executive in the Fort Lauderdale office before that.
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I had a criminal chief that had been the head
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of major crimes. And in Palm Beach cases, we had
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a managing attorney, a managing AUSA, that before that had
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been acting head of public integrity at one point and
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had been an AUSA for any number of years. And
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so typically I would sit down with my management staff
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and we talk about the high profile cases that were pending.
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We talk about what I needed to focus on and
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they would bring the issues to me that they thought
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were pertinent. Question, do you recall who the team was
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that was handling the Epstein case at the time? Answer,
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so when it first came into the office, again, I
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don't recall when it first came into the office. The
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prosecuting attorney, according to OPR, briefed the then-criminal chief, subsequent
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first assistant, on myself. And then, there's a lot of
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communication for several months. Her chain of command would have
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been deputy chief in Palm Beach that, based on the
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OPR report, wasn't heavily involved. I don't know why. The
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managing attorney in Palm Beach County, then the criminal chief,
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and then the first assistant. Question. All right. Okay, folks,
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we're going to wrap up right here. And in the
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next episode, we're going to pick up where we left off.
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All of the information that goes with this episode can
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be found in the description box. What's up, everyone? And
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welcome to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In this episode,
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we're picking up where we left off with the Alex
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Acosta testimony given to Congress. Question. Do you recall who
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the team was handling the Epstein case at the time? Answer. No.
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So when I first came into the office again, I
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don't recall when I first came into the office,
the
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prosecuting attorney, according to OPR, briefed the then criminal chief,
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subsequent first assistant, and myself. And then there's a lot
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of communication for several months. Her chain of command would
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have been deputy chief in Palm Beach that, based on
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the OPR report, wasn't heavily involved. I don't know why.
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The managing attorney in Palm Beach County, then the criminal chief,
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and then the first assistant. Question, all right, did your
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office have a sex crimes division? Answer, we did not
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have a sex crime division per se, no. Question, per se,
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what does Acosta cut some off? We had some individuals
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that specialized or chose to do those types of cases. Question,
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do you recall anyone recommending to you more involvement in
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the Epstein matter? Answer, it was 20 years ago, I
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do not. Question, okay, do you recall any direct interaction
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between yourself and Maine Justice in D.C. regarding the Epstein matter? Answer.
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I can either answer that or you can rephrase it
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by time periods because it varied heavily over time. Question. Well,
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start in. Answer. Would you like me to try? Question. Well,
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I'll go like year by year because I imagine it,
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but our understanding is that the case originally came to
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the U.S. Attorney's Office in 2006. Do you recall any
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conversations with Maine Justice at the onset of the FBI
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and U.S. Attorney case? Answer. I do not. Question. and
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then the non-prosecution agreement was being negotiated and signed in
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mid to late 2007. Do you recall any conversations with
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DC around then? Answer, yes, there would have been some,
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and I can try and break it down if you'd like. Question, yeah. Answer,
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so to my knowledge, or at least to my recollection,
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the first communication with DC took place after, so I'm
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sure we'll be able to talk about this. I'll put
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it to one side for now. But after we had
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told defense counsel that we were proceeding with requirement of
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two years imprisonment, registration, and a right for victims to
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recover monetary damages, also known as restitution, we made a
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decision and I approved that decision that we, you know,
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state attorney, had let him off entirely. That was wrong.
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And we wanted imprisonment, registration, and restitution. At that point,
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perhaps a week or some number of days later, counsel
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came in. Mr. Epstein, hired, let's just call him Epstein.
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Epstein hired additional counsel. I thought at that point that
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the case would be appealed to Washington. I communicated with
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my first assistant that they wanted a meeting. We should
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give them the meeting because I didn't want the case
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to jump to Washington because I refused to hear them out.
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And so we granted the meeting. At the time, at
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my request, the head of the criminal division, child exploitation
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and obscenity section, called CEOs, Drew Osterbon, question, that sounds right, answer,
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I asked my first assistant to invite him down so
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that he became aware of the case, so that he
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became aware of how we were approaching the case, and
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so that he'd be present when we heard defense pushback
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because I had a suspicion that it would end up
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in Washington and thought it better to give them the
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process in South Florida so they can't say that we
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didn't give them a hearing and didn't give them their due. He,
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in fact, did come down. We had the meeting. He
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was present for the meeting. I heard out defense counsel.
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I rejected. They wanted us to drop the case. Their
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theory was it was a local case. That it was
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not a federal case. Because at the time, we didn't
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have evidence that he traveled with any victims. We didn't
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have evidence of that. And maybe we'll talk about this,
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but we didn't have evidence that there were other individuals involved.
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We didn't have evidence that he traveled interstate or internationally
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with any victims. And so they wanted us to drop
it.
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I said no. They wanted us to do something similar
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to the state. I said, no, we're going to stick
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to our guns. We're going to stick to our initial
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offer and go negotiate. Question. You said that Epstein hired
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more counsel. Was that when he brought in Dershowitz, Lefkowitz
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and Starr? Answer. I don't know when he brought in Dershowitz,
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but that's when he brought in Lefkowitz and Starr. Question.
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All right. And was that the concern that they were?
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I mean, both of them had worked in the White
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House before. Was that the concern that they would elevate
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straight to D.C. because of who they are? Answer, yes.
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I mean, I mean, Dershowitz, you know, we can put
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to one side. But, you know, Lefkowitz was a Washington lawyer.
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Starr was a Washington lawyer. And, you know, I recall
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very clearly going to my first assistant and saying, Epstein
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just hired these folks. It's going to go to Washington.
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So let's give them they want a meeting. Let's give
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them the process down here to try to head it
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off going to Washington. And that's exactly what it ended
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up doing. Just to interject here, it went to Mukasey
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and Philippe. This is what I've told you folks from
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the very beginning. Don't fall for the shiny object. Acosta's
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just the middleman with no heart and no backbone. Question,
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and then, just who was your first assistant in your office? Answer,
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so at the time, it was Mr. Sloman. Question, okay. Answer,
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he was previously criminal chief. At some point in the process,
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that shifted. I believe at the time, he was first assistant.
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But when we were first notified, I believe he was
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criminal chief. Question, all right. And then what's kind of,
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you said the phrase appealed to Washington. What's kind of
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the process for you made an offer to Epstein's counsel?
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How would they appeal to Washington? Answer, so at the time,
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one of the major questions in the case was, is
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this a federal case or is it a local case? Again,
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and you know, well, I'm sure we'll talk about the
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evidence at some point, but our evidence was that there
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was no other individuals involved that there was no travel involved,
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that the victims went to his home. What happened, and
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unless we really need to, let's not get into the details,
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what happened in his home, and they left. And some
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of the victims didn't come back. Other victims came back
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on other days, and the same thing happened. And other
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victims suggested that their friends, that they come back, and
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those things happened. But it was all within Palm Beach County.
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It was all local. And one of the issues was,
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where is the federal connection? Where is the interstate travel?
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I have a vague recollection, but the OPR report talks
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about it with sufficient detail that I think my recollection
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is refreshed. I'm not using that as a technical term,
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so question yeah. Answer, what it means technically, that one
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of the theories was whether or not we can say
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that he traveled for the purpose of engaging in these
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acts with these victims, and at the time, the question
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of law was whether travel needs, whether purpose simply needs
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to be a purpose, or the dominant purpose, or a
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predominant purpose, or something along those lines. And those were
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the kinds of policy questions that I would typically talk
349
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about and also the kinds of policy questions that I
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could see being appealed through the entire, you know, and
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I think it's difficult today to put ourselves back in
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2006 because federalism was viewed very differently in 2006 than
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it is today. Congress was having major debates about federalization
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of crime. Congress was having major debates about whether the
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Department of Justice is impinging on local authority. And as
356
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a result, those are the sorts of debates that this
357
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local crime or federal crime that could see being
appealed
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to D.C. Question, and that would be, as much as
359
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you know or remember, the vague hypothetical of defense counsel
360
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would call someone, and in this case, in the criminal division,
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and be like, I need a ruling on whether or
362
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not the Southern District of Florida is interpreting the law correctly.
363
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Something along those lines? Answer yes, or no. I mean, ultimately,
364
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the U.S. Attorney works for the Department of Justice and
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the Department of Justice and entirely, you know, authorized and
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in their right mind to overrule a U.S. Attorney or
367
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say that this is inappropriate and that that's their prerogative. Question,
368
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thank you. I want to, I'm going to, go ahead
369
00:20:52.430 --> 00:20:57.180
and introduce it as Exhibit 1. Question, it's being passed around.
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00:20:57.579 --> 00:21:01.079
It's marked Exhibit 68 because it's pulled from the civil litigation,
371
00:21:01.460 --> 00:21:05.920
but it's Exhibit 1 for our purposes. Answer, okay. Question,
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00:21:06.940 --> 00:21:08.660
it's a letter that you wrote to whom it may
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concern in 2011. Answer, yes. Question, do you recall writing
374
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this letter? Answer, I do. Question, what was the purpose
375
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of the letter? Answer, so at the time, I believe
376
00:21:19.269 --> 00:21:21.890
there was some media concerning this and some criticism of
377
00:21:21.930 --> 00:21:24.690
the office, and I thought it important too. I didn't
378
00:21:24.730 --> 00:21:28.390
want to engage with multiple reporters. That's just not my style.
379
00:21:28.829 --> 00:21:31.049
And so I thought the best approach was to write
380
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an open letter defending the office and what it did. Question,
381
00:21:35.220 --> 00:21:38.740
and how did you publish or disseminate it? Answer, I
382
00:21:38.779 --> 00:21:41.059
provided it to one of the reporters that was engaged
383
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in the story. Answer, do you recall who? Answer, I
384
00:21:45.450 --> 00:21:47.950
believe it was one of the reporters at the Daily Beast,
385
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I believe. Question, we're going to go through a little
386
00:21:51.210 --> 00:21:53.390
bit of this because I actually think it kind of
387
00:21:53.430 --> 00:21:58.839
lays a foundation nicely for going into more detail later. Answer, okay. Question,
388
00:21:59.160 --> 00:22:00.559
but I want to go ahead and flip the page.
389
00:22:01.380 --> 00:22:03.849
I don't know who did the Bates marks, but 1796,
390
00:22:03.849 --> 00:22:08.569
the second page. Answer,
yes. Question, in the second to
391
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last paragraph about midway through, there's a sentence that begins,
392
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our judgment. Answer, our judgment, yes. Question, yeah, I'll read it.
393
00:22:18.119 --> 00:22:20.420
Our judgment in this case, based on the evidence known
394
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at the time, was it was better to have a
395
00:22:22.460 --> 00:22:25.440
billionaire serve time in jail, register as a sex offender,
396
00:22:25.799 --> 00:22:29.140
and pay his victim's restitution, than risk a trial with
397
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a reduced likelihood of success. I supported that judgment then,
398
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and based on the state of the law, as it
399
00:22:35.460 --> 00:22:38.500
then stood, and evidence known at the time, I would
400
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support that judgment again. Do you? We're now 14 years
401
00:22:42.450 --> 00:22:45.809
ahead of this. Do you still support that judgment? Answer.
402
00:22:46.210 --> 00:22:48.170
So I think something that has, there are a few
403
00:22:48.250 --> 00:22:50.990
parts to this, and we can break it down. One
404
00:22:51.009 --> 00:22:54.150
question is, go to trial federal versus state. And we'll
405
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talk about that because I do think that there were
406
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some issues on the state resolution that we did not
407
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foresee that became an issue. I think that today there's
408
00:23:02.839 --> 00:23:05.539
also the public wants trials more than it did back
409
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then in some ways. There's a greater desire for just
410
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go for it. And a U.S. attorney, I think you've
411
00:23:11.579 --> 00:23:14.319
got to be in touch with the public desire. All
412
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that said, myself, the prosecuting attorney, The managing attorney of
413
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the Palm Beach office, the criminal chief, and the first
414
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assistant all favored pretrial resolution. It was across the board.
415
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I've got a statement. This is the prosecuting attorney who
416
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was likely the most pro-prosecution. The higher up you go
417
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in management chain as a general rule, the more concern
418
00:23:37.579 --> 00:23:41.240
there was about evidence. Question, was that Ms. Villafana? Answer,
419
00:23:41.259 --> 00:23:44.619
yes it was. Question, okay. Answer, but this is her
420
00:23:44.680 --> 00:23:47.779
giving a sworn declaration. I think it was a civil case,
421
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I can't be certain. Some have alleged that Epstein would
422
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have easily been convicted and that all victims were eager
423
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to participate in a full-fledged federal prosecution. As the prosecutor
424
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who handled the investigation, I can say that these contentions
425
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overlooked the facts that existed at the time. We would
426
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meet with the victims, we would ask them how they
427
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wanted the case to be resolved, and most of them
428
00:24:09.190 --> 00:24:11.829
wanted it to be resolved via a plea. Some of
429
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them wanted him not to be prosecuted at all. Most
430
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of them did not want to have to come to
431
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court to testify. And what they're leaving out here is
432
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that Epstein paid a lot of these girls off. A
433
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lot of these poor girls got money from Epstein and
434
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a lot of them didn't want to talk because of it.
435
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And she goes on to say how she favored a
436
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negotiated resolution and it was her understanding that the office
437
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did as well. And so now we had a little
438
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bit later in the case, an attorney from CEOs, the
439
00:24:40.420 --> 00:24:44.849
child exploitation and obscenity section from Washington come down and
440
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look at the case. And this attorney went through the
441
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entire file. She specializes in these types of cases. And
442
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she went through the entire file. And she looked at
443
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it and said there were serious evidentiary issues. And while
444
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the evidentiary issues were not insurmountable, and these are her words,
445
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going to trial would be a quote unquote crapshoot. And
446
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so our thinking at the time was, you know, the
447
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state attorney is letting him get away with this. The
448
00:25:10.059 --> 00:25:15.109
state attorney is asking for pretrial diversion. Unacceptable. Entirely unacceptable.
449
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But a billionaire going to jail sends a strong signal
450
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to the community that this is not acceptable, that this
451
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is not right, that this cannot happen. His registering as
452
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a sex offender puts the world on notice, whether the
453
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world listened or not. We can put that on one side,
454
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but it puts the world on notice that he was
455
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an offender and a sexual offender. And on top of that,
456
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we included a means for the victims to recover monetary
457
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damages and Not
because we thought that makes them whole,
458
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but because we wanted a mechanism for them to at
459
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least try to restart their lives. And at the end
460
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of the day, it was our judgment that, and my judgment,
461
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that the signal this would send to the community was
462
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an important signal. On the other hand, if we go
463
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to trial, and we roll the dice, and we do
464
00:25:59.019 --> 00:26:01.180
the crapshoot and we lose, what kind of signal does
465
00:26:01.220 --> 00:26:04.130
that send? That sends that he got away with it,
466
00:26:04.599 --> 00:26:07.009
that you can do that more. and so we thought
467
00:26:07.049 --> 00:26:09.390
it was very, very important to send a signal, and
468
00:26:09.410 --> 00:26:11.690
that's why, that's one of the reasons we favored the
469
00:26:11.730 --> 00:26:15.019
negotiated plea. I think less so in my mind, but
470
00:26:15.059 --> 00:26:17.740
perhaps more so in the minds of others, was concerns
471
00:26:18.039 --> 00:26:20.839
about the victims. If you look at similar declaration from
472
00:26:20.880 --> 00:26:23.420
the case agent, the case agent on the case, in
473
00:26:23.460 --> 00:26:26.099
a similar declaration, and I'll tell you what she wrote.
474
00:26:27.160 --> 00:26:30.019
This is the case agent, also sworn testimony or a
475
00:26:30.049 --> 00:26:33.049
sworn statement. Many of the victims were troubled about the
476
00:26:33.130 --> 00:26:37.029
existence of the investigation. Some victims, who were identified through
477
00:26:37.049 --> 00:26:40.569
the investigation, refused even to speak to us. During the
478
00:26:40.609 --> 00:26:44.900
interviews conducted from 2006 to 2008, no victim expressed a
479
00:26:44.920 --> 00:26:49.940
strong opinion that Epstein be prosecuted. That's OPR 2001, I'm
480
00:26:49.980 --> 00:26:54.119
sorry 201. And so in part, it was influenced by that,
481
00:26:54.440 --> 00:26:56.529
and in large part it was also influenced by the
482
00:26:56.569 --> 00:27:00.619
viability and visibility of the case. Every attorney that looked
483
00:27:00.660 --> 00:27:03.640
at the case, from the prosecuting attorney again, through the
484
00:27:03.680 --> 00:27:07.170
entire chain, looked at the evidence, and there were evidentiary
485
00:27:07.230 --> 00:27:11.170
issues with the victims. Many victims refused to testify. Many
486
00:27:11.210 --> 00:27:14.650
victims had changing stories. All of us understood why they
487
00:27:14.690 --> 00:27:18.349
had changing stories, but they did. The defense counsel would
488
00:27:18.390 --> 00:27:22.369
have cross-examination. It would have been withering. Many of them
489
00:27:22.430 --> 00:27:25.269
had issues in their background. They had MySpace pages. They
490
00:27:25.289 --> 00:27:27.690
had priors that would have been used against them
by
491
00:27:27.730 --> 00:27:32.470
defense counsel. These are little girls. Stop it. And that
492
00:27:32.490 --> 00:27:34.750
was at a time when, in all candor, defense could
493
00:27:34.769 --> 00:27:37.569
be much, much tougher on victims on the stand. And
494
00:27:37.589 --> 00:27:40.390
then finally, I think another factor that went into it
495
00:27:41.269 --> 00:27:44.329
in 2006 that's very different than today, and I think
496
00:27:44.349 --> 00:27:48.549
it's really, it's almost impossible for us to understand how
497
00:27:48.630 --> 00:27:51.410
different the community viewed these crimes. The best way of
498
00:27:51.470 --> 00:27:54.930
explaining that, after the OPR report came out, I read
499
00:27:55.029 --> 00:27:58.369
what the state attorney told the Office of Professional Responsibility yesterday.
500
00:27:58.559 --> 00:28:00.359
And I want to read that because I think this
501
00:28:00.400 --> 00:28:03.519
is evidence of what the community thought, because this is
502
00:28:03.559 --> 00:28:07.069
what the state attorney's office thought. Question. And just for
503
00:28:07.109 --> 00:28:09.730
the record, I just want to be clear. The statements
504
00:28:09.750 --> 00:28:13.369
you're reading are from the OPR report. Answer from the
505
00:28:13.430 --> 00:28:17.109
OPR report quoting the state attorney. All right, folks, we're
506
00:28:17.130 --> 00:28:19.210
going to wrap up right here. And in the next episode,
507
00:28:19.230 --> 00:28:21.140
dealing with the topic, we're going to pick up where
508
00:28:21.180 --> 00:28:23.799
we left off. All of the information that goes with
509
00:28:23.839 --> 00:28:27.500
this episode can be found in the description box. What's up, everyone,
510
00:28:27.579 --> 00:28:31.200
and welcome to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles. In
511
00:28:31.240 --> 00:28:32.900
this episode, we're going to pick up where we left
512
00:28:33.059 --> 00:28:37.809
off with the Alex Acosta deposition given to Congress. And
513
00:28:37.930 --> 00:28:42.569
once again, Alex Acosta is answering the questions. Answer. And
514
00:28:42.630 --> 00:28:45.589
so the OPR report on page 15. Meanwhile, the state
515
00:28:45.609 --> 00:28:48.930
attorney's office took the unusual step of preparing to present
516
00:28:48.970 --> 00:28:51.630
the case to a grand jury. Krischer, who was the
517
00:28:51.650 --> 00:28:54.750
state attorney, told the OPR that under state law, as
518
00:28:54.789 --> 00:28:59.119
it existed until changed, not until 2010 or whenever, this
519
00:28:59.220 --> 00:29:04.279
is my first interjection, question, uh-huh, answer, but in 2016,
520
00:29:04.279 --> 00:29:08.759
as it existed. Mr. Neiman, 2007. Mr. Acosta, as it
521
00:29:08.859 --> 00:29:13.440
existed until changed, in 2016, right, 10 years after the case.
522
00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:17.759
His office prosecuted minors as young as 14 for those actions.
523
00:29:18.589 --> 00:29:22.140
The possibility that Epstein's victims themselves could have been prosecuted
524
00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:26.119
caused great consternation within the office. His words caused a
525
00:29:26.140 --> 00:29:30.259
great consternation within his office, and according to Krischer, resulted
526
00:29:30.319 --> 00:29:32.980
in the decision to put the case before a grand jury.
527
00:29:33.809 --> 00:29:37.269
Bela Hovlik, his lead attorney, told OPR that her office
528
00:29:37.309 --> 00:29:40.549
took the allegations against Epstein seriously because it was an
529
00:29:40.670 --> 00:29:44.950
organized scheme to involve young girls by offering the money. However,
530
00:29:45.069 --> 00:29:49.099
she said, although Epstein's behavior was reprehensible, I'm limited by
531
00:29:49.130 --> 00:29:52.059
the state statutes as to what I can charge. There
532
00:29:52.099 --> 00:29:54.660
were so many issues involving the victim witnesses that, to
533
00:29:54.680 --> 00:29:58.700
my mind, in consultation with the prosecutors... And she goes
534
00:29:58.779 --> 00:30:01.299
on to say that there was an element of solicitation.
535
00:30:01.829 --> 00:30:03.809
And so I want to be crystal clear, lest I
536
00:30:03.829 --> 00:30:05.769
be taken out of context or lest I be clipped
537
00:30:05.849 --> 00:30:08.190
on this. No one in our office ever thought that
538
00:30:08.210 --> 00:30:10.910
the victims were anything less than victims. No one thought
539
00:30:10.930 --> 00:30:12.849
that they were, you know, the idea that they were
540
00:30:12.910 --> 00:30:16.410
involved as anything other than victims did not cross the
541
00:30:16.450 --> 00:30:18.480
mind of a soul. But the fact that the state
542
00:30:18.519 --> 00:30:23.240
attorney's office had quote-unquote great consternation because they prosecuted women
543
00:30:23.259 --> 00:30:26.359
in these situations at the time does reflect at least
544
00:30:26.420 --> 00:30:30.049
somehow people in the Palm Beach community, thought and does
545
00:30:30.109 --> 00:30:33.730
reflect to some degree, at least what some jurors would
546
00:30:33.769 --> 00:30:36.609
think and does reflect at least to some degree, some
547
00:30:36.630 --> 00:30:39.210
of the issues that we would have faced with victims
548
00:30:39.549 --> 00:30:43.029
that had quite a bit of impeachment evidence. And ultimately,
549
00:30:43.089 --> 00:30:45.630
the trial was a crapshoot, and we just wanted the
550
00:30:45.670 --> 00:30:48.680
guy to go to jail. Question? No, thank you for
551
00:30:48.740 --> 00:30:51.839
all of that. Appreciate all the context that doesn't come
552
00:30:51.880 --> 00:30:54.619
across in the letter and doesn't always come across in
553
00:30:54.640 --> 00:30:57.130
everything else. I have a couple of other questions on
554
00:30:57.170 --> 00:31:00.670
what you said. So in the 2006 to 2008 timeframe,
555
00:31:00.910 --> 00:31:03.410
from when Palm Beach PD handed it over to the
556
00:31:03.529 --> 00:31:08.269
FBI to
the non-prosecution agreement, your office did interview victims? Answer,
557
00:31:08.630 --> 00:31:11.410
based on what I've read, the office did. I believe
558
00:31:11.450 --> 00:31:14.460
the office did. I did not direct the investigation, so
559
00:31:14.519 --> 00:31:17.039
I can't personally speak to it, but I believe that
560
00:31:17.059 --> 00:31:20.880
the office did. Question, and some of the evidentiary concerns
561
00:31:20.920 --> 00:31:23.029
would be that victims wouldn't be able to go on.
562
00:31:23.670 --> 00:31:25.549
didn't want to or wouldn't be able to go on
563
00:31:25.569 --> 00:31:28.210
the stand to back up their statement, but also that
564
00:31:28.250 --> 00:31:31.670
some of their statements contradicted each other or contradicted themselves.
565
00:31:32.069 --> 00:31:35.670
Is that a fair summary? Answer. Some refused to talk whatsoever.
566
00:31:36.190 --> 00:31:39.099
Others said he did nothing wrong and we were just wrong.
567
00:31:39.619 --> 00:31:42.759
And again, we knew what we had. But if someone
568
00:31:42.799 --> 00:31:45.920
tells the FBI he did nothing wrong, that's the evidence
569
00:31:45.940 --> 00:31:49.880
you have, right? Answer. Uh-huh. Question. Some changed their story.
570
00:31:50.240 --> 00:31:53.150
Some had MySpace pages that would be used. On impeachment,
571
00:31:53.269 --> 00:31:56.430
some had priors. And so, you know, this isn't my opinion.
572
00:31:56.769 --> 00:31:59.410
This is the opinion of every, you know, every individual
573
00:31:59.470 --> 00:32:01.930
in the office that looked at the case. This is
574
00:32:01.970 --> 00:32:05.299
the managing, the Palm Beach managing attorney, everybody at the U.S.
575
00:32:05.339 --> 00:32:08.549
attorney's office working on the matter. had expressed concerns at
576
00:32:08.589 --> 00:32:12.410
various times about the long-term visibility of a federal prosecution
577
00:32:12.430 --> 00:32:15.529
of Epstein due to factual and legal hurdles, as well
578
00:32:15.569 --> 00:32:18.369
as issues with the cooperation and the desire of victims.
579
00:32:19.049 --> 00:32:21.549
And so every person that looked at the case had
580
00:32:21.670 --> 00:32:25.230
serious and substantial concerns about how the victims would, I
581
00:32:25.269 --> 00:32:28.890
believe my first assistant described it, as withering impeachment by
582
00:32:28.930 --> 00:32:32.150
the defense. Question you've mentioned kind of the lack of
583
00:32:32.230 --> 00:32:35.420
evidence beyond victim statements. I believe the Palm Beach PD,
584
00:32:35.940 --> 00:32:37.880
or it might have been the FBI, got, you know,
585
00:32:38.000 --> 00:32:41.089
like message pads out of Epstein's home and a couple
586
00:32:41.130 --> 00:32:43.650
of items of evidence. But after the Palm Beach PD
587
00:32:44.089 --> 00:32:47.109
executed their search warrant on the house, they described it
588
00:32:47.170 --> 00:32:50.170
as being cleaned up. Do you recall any of that?
Answer,
589
00:32:50.369 --> 00:32:54.990
I don't. Question, um. Answer, my recollection based on the
590
00:32:55.049 --> 00:32:58.180
opinions given to me. So as U.S. attorney, my background
591
00:32:58.380 --> 00:33:01.410
when I was litigating was an appellate lawyer. And my
592
00:33:01.470 --> 00:33:04.990
approach was, I'm the legal issues guy. I'm the policy guy.
593
00:33:05.519 --> 00:33:07.400
The Miami office is known as one of the best
594
00:33:07.440 --> 00:33:09.720
trial offices in the country. We have a lot of
595
00:33:09.740 --> 00:33:13.420
great trial lawyers. I trust their judgment on this. And
596
00:33:13.559 --> 00:33:16.000
I still trust their judgment on this because they have
597
00:33:16.019 --> 00:33:19.480
been doing this for years. My criminal chief at the time, Mr. Menchel,
598
00:33:19.779 --> 00:33:23.430
had done sex crimes cases before. Yeah, was that before
599
00:33:23.450 --> 00:33:28.319
or after? He was skiing with Jeffrey Epstein. And so
600
00:33:28.400 --> 00:33:30.700
those matters, I would look to them for their judgment,
601
00:33:30.740 --> 00:33:33.200
but based on what I know, I think their judgments
602
00:33:33.240 --> 00:33:37.529
were valid. Question, were there ever any discussions about a
603
00:33:37.589 --> 00:33:40.190
lack of digital evidence, a lack of computer hard drives
604
00:33:40.250 --> 00:33:43.970
or videos or photos or anything like that? Answer, I
605
00:33:43.990 --> 00:33:48.039
don't recall the discussions with that degree of granularity. I
606
00:33:48.079 --> 00:33:50.640
believe the discussions would have been we've looked at the evidence.
607
00:33:51.140 --> 00:33:54.079
There are a lot of issues going to trial. Question,
608
00:33:54.400 --> 00:33:56.559
I want to come back to the letter itself. And
609
00:33:56.640 --> 00:34:00.259
I'm going to try to work down the letter. Answer. Yes. Question.
610
00:34:00.579 --> 00:34:03.339
The third paragraph on the first page, you discussed how
611
00:34:03.380 --> 00:34:06.640
local police were dissatisfied and then talk about how a
612
00:34:06.680 --> 00:34:10.159
case can become a federal criminal prosecution as an interstate
613
00:34:10.179 --> 00:34:14.909
nexus and then as a backstop to state authorities. Answer. Yes. Question.
614
00:34:15.309 --> 00:34:18.010
Do you recall your team ever uncovering potential witnesses in
615
00:34:18.050 --> 00:34:21.329
New York? Answer. I do not. Question. Do you recall
616
00:34:21.469 --> 00:34:24.650
reading it since? Answer. Yes, I have read it since. Well,
617
00:34:24.690 --> 00:34:26.980
let me be clear. I have not. Read that my
618
00:34:27.039 --> 00:34:30.260
team discovered witnesses in New York since. I have read
619
00:34:30.300 --> 00:34:33.199
that there are witnesses in New York. Question. Okay. Do
620
00:34:33.219 --> 00:34:35.539
you recall if your office ever got flight logs of
621
00:34:35.619 --> 00:34:39.199
Epstein's private jet? Answer. I can't speak to
what evidence
622
00:34:39.260 --> 00:34:42.480
we had or didn't have. Question. Is that because you
623
00:34:42.500 --> 00:34:47.440
don't remember the evidence or? Answer. I don't remember the evidence. Question.
624
00:34:47.539 --> 00:34:49.780
At the time, was your office aware that Epstein had
625
00:34:49.820 --> 00:34:52.650
houses in New York, New Mexico, and an island in
626
00:34:52.670 --> 00:34:55.550
the Virgin Islands? Answer. We were aware that he had
627
00:34:55.570 --> 00:34:58.869
multiple houses. I don't know. I assume they would have
628
00:34:58.889 --> 00:35:01.769
known exactly where those houses were. I don't know if
629
00:35:02.369 --> 00:35:04.570
that was all his houses or what, but as a
630
00:35:04.590 --> 00:35:08.219
general matter, yes. Question. And when you had mentioned one
631
00:35:08.239 --> 00:35:10.579
of the legal issues was kind of was there to
632
00:35:10.619 --> 00:35:13.380
create a federal nexus, was there a purpose of traveling
633
00:35:13.440 --> 00:35:16.719
across state lines or internationally to commit the crime? And
634
00:35:16.739 --> 00:35:20.110
then what kind of like amount of purpose the crime
635
00:35:20.139 --> 00:35:24.969
had to be? A good layman's explanation. Answer. That's a
636
00:35:24.989 --> 00:35:28.059
good layman's explanation. and here's why this is important in
637
00:35:28.099 --> 00:35:30.820
my mind. I don't recall it was 20 years ago,
638
00:35:31.199 --> 00:35:33.480
but if there had been clear evidence that he traveled
639
00:35:33.500 --> 00:35:36.019
from Florida to New York with a minor victim in
640
00:35:36.099 --> 00:35:39.480
order to engage sexual activity in New York, then we
641
00:35:39.500 --> 00:35:42.599
wouldn't have had to debate after debate after debate about
642
00:35:42.619 --> 00:35:45.860
the degree of purpose on an entirely different statute that
643
00:35:45.900 --> 00:35:48.909
involves traveling from one place to another by yourself in
644
00:35:49.010 --> 00:35:51.989
order to engage in sexual activity at the second location.
645
00:35:52.750 --> 00:35:55.250
And those discussions would not have happened If we had
646
00:35:55.329 --> 00:35:58.449
evidence of clear interstate travel. And so while I don't
647
00:35:58.489 --> 00:36:02.050
have clear recollection from 20 years ago, it follows that
648
00:36:02.110 --> 00:36:06.920
given all those discussions, we didn't have evidence of interstate travel. Question.
649
00:36:07.559 --> 00:36:13.519
So is there then to that a cost of cuts in? Yeah. Question.
650
00:36:13.559 --> 00:36:16.159
So this is kind of a crude question, but is
651
00:36:16.179 --> 00:36:18.480
there a difference? And correct me if I'm wrong. This
652
00:36:18.539 --> 00:36:21.320
is how I understand what you just said. A difference
653
00:36:21.360 --> 00:36:23.559
in traveling with a minor to a second location for
654
00:36:23.579 --> 00:36:27.039
the purpose of nefarious activity versus traveling alone to the
655
00:36:27.079 --> 00:36:34.380
second location to meet someone for the purpose of nefarious activity. Answer, absolutely. Question, okay. Answer,
656
00:36:34.719 --> 00:36:36.860
traveling with a minor across state lines makes it a
657
00:36:36.909 --> 00:36:40.949
federal case, but traveling from state to state in order
658
00:36:40.989 --> 00:36:43.230
to engage in activity with a person at state too,
659
00:36:43.510 --> 00:36:46.530
then that, that's the conversations that we had. And those
660
00:36:46.570 --> 00:36:49.369
conversations would not have happened if we had clear evidence
661
00:36:49.409 --> 00:36:54.369
of the first. Question, okay. So would that, the second instance,
662
00:36:54.449 --> 00:36:57.000
traveling to a second location for the purpose of engaging
663
00:36:57.340 --> 00:37:00.860
in nefarious activity, that's the conversation of whether or not
664
00:37:01.320 --> 00:37:04.320
it's now a Florida, New Mexico, like Florida case, New
665
00:37:04.360 --> 00:37:08.610
Mexico case, New York case, versus lumping it all together? Answer,
666
00:37:08.860 --> 00:37:11.889
I don't understand. I'm not with you. Question, so I'll
667
00:37:11.909 --> 00:37:15.289
be more specific. The first kind of known tip is
668
00:37:15.369 --> 00:37:20.750
from Marie and Annie Farmer in 1997. Maria Farmer alleging
669
00:37:20.769 --> 00:37:23.230
that Epstein assaulted her in New York as a minor,
670
00:37:23.510 --> 00:37:26.590
and Danny Farmer alleging that Mr. Epstein assaulted her in
671
00:37:26.630 --> 00:37:30.050
New Mexico as a minor. So my understanding of those allegations,
672
00:37:30.429 --> 00:37:32.909
and I apologize if I get it wrong, is that
673
00:37:32.949 --> 00:37:35.909
they were flown to those locations, not with Epstein, but
674
00:37:36.210 --> 00:37:39.480
met Epstein there. Answer. So I don't know those facts,
675
00:37:39.519 --> 00:37:42.000
and I can't discuss those facts. I can discuss the
676
00:37:42.039 --> 00:37:44.639
facts about South Florida, and I don't know to what
677
00:37:44.679 --> 00:37:50.230
degree our office was aware of that information. Question. I'm sorry,
678
00:37:50.250 --> 00:37:53.739
never mind. Okay, it's helpful to know. But, like, when
679
00:37:53.760 --> 00:37:56.860
we hear those tips, we sound, it sounds to us, like,
680
00:37:56.980 --> 00:38:01.619
that's clear interstate. Answer, right? Question, nexus, right? Like, you've
681
00:38:01.659 --> 00:38:04.300
got three states involved. I don't know if I would
682
00:38:04.340 --> 00:38:07.500
be a prosecution in New Mexico, a prosecution in New York,
683
00:38:07.780 --> 00:38:12.599
and a prosecution in Florida, or... Acosta cuts in. Again,
684
00:38:12.679 --> 00:38:15.639
I can only speak to our understanding was that this
685
00:38:15.679 --> 00:38:18.119
was a South Florida matter, And that there were multiple
686
00:38:18.179 --> 00:38:21.889
attorneys debating whether we had an interstate nexus, debates which
687
00:38:21.929 --> 00:38:25.070
would have taken place, and OPR talks about those debates.
688
00:38:25.610 --> 00:38:28.610
And OPR talks about, you know, the legal issues. I
689
00:38:28.630 --> 00:38:30.929
think at one point the managing attorney, let me see
690
00:38:30.969 --> 00:38:33.869
if I can find this because it seems relevant. I
691
00:38:33.909 --> 00:38:36.150
can't find it now. But at some point the managing
692
00:38:36.190 --> 00:38:38.840
attorney for Palm Beach said that he thought that the
693
00:38:38.920 --> 00:38:41.760
argument about whether or not travel to Florida for purposes
694
00:38:41.820 --> 00:38:44.960
of sex, whether we win or not, was a closer
695
00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:48.230
call than our prosecuting attorney thought. So there was a
696
00:38:48.269 --> 00:38:51.219
debate ongoing, and I don't see why we would have
697
00:38:51.260 --> 00:38:54.460
had that debate if we had that scheme. And I
698
00:38:54.519 --> 00:38:57.420
think that one of the important distinctions here is that,
699
00:38:57.480 --> 00:39:00.980
from a 2025 perspective, this is a big scheme. This
700
00:39:01.179 --> 00:39:05.929
is international. There are other individuals involved, you know? The
701
00:39:05.949 --> 00:39:07.829
way it's talked about in the media, the way, you know,
702
00:39:08.210 --> 00:39:10.750
given what the victims say now, and those victims, let
703
00:39:10.769 --> 00:39:13.710
me just say, I thought they were very confident. I
704
00:39:13.750 --> 00:39:16.539
thought they were courageous. I heard their statements and you know,
705
00:39:16.619 --> 00:39:19.559
wow is enough, right? But you know, back then, again,
706
00:39:19.619 --> 00:39:22.260
the words of the prosecuting attorney, none of the victims
707
00:39:22.300 --> 00:39:25.110
that we ever spoke to, these are their words, ever
708
00:39:25.150 --> 00:39:27.769
talked about any other men being involved in abusing them.
709
00:39:28.150 --> 00:39:32.489
That's OPR 167. We already talked about the travel. And
710
00:39:32.570 --> 00:39:36.090
so from our perspective, this was a local case, as
711
00:39:36.280 --> 00:39:39.300
I understood it. They went to his house, they left.
712
00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:42.619
Some didn't come back, some did. Some came back with others,
713
00:39:42.699 --> 00:39:47.230
that's it. Question, And so the interstate nexus debate, what
714
00:39:47.250 --> 00:39:49.769
you're having, just so I'm clear, is he would travel
715
00:39:49.809 --> 00:39:52.909
from New York, Virgin Islands, Paris, New Mexico, wherever, to
716
00:39:52.949 --> 00:39:56.360
Florida for the purpose of nefarious activity, and whether or
717
00:39:56.409 --> 00:40:03.599
not that was sufficient enough to meet the federal nexus? Answer, correct. Question, okay. Answer,
718
00:40:03.880 --> 00:40:07.119
our attorneys were trying to establish was whether we could say,
719
00:40:07.179 --> 00:40:10.000
because he knew that these women were present in Palm Beach,
720
00:40:10.420 --> 00:40:12.340
that he would travel from New York or Paris or
721
00:40:12.380 --> 00:40:15.289
Virgin Islands, or the places that you mentioned to Palm Beach,
722
00:40:15.630 --> 00:40:18.039
so that he can engage in what he engaged in
723
00:40:18.079 --> 00:40:20.559
with these women, and whether or not he had to
724
00:40:20.599 --> 00:40:26.079
be dominant, or whether that simply had to be a purpose. Question? Okay,
725
00:40:26.139 --> 00:40:28.900
thank you. Sorry that took a while. Alright, we're going
726
00:40:28.920 --> 00:40:30.889
to wrap up right here, and in the next episode,
727
00:40:30.929 --> 00:40:33.210
we're going to pick up where we left off. All
728
00:40:33.230 --> 00:40:35.429
of the information that goes with this episode can be
729
00:40:35.469 --> 00:40:37.250
found in the description box.