РАСШИФРОВКА 🔗
WEBVTT
1
00:00:03.520 --> 00:00:06.839
Is the very essence of our reality changing in ways
2
00:00:06.900 --> 00:00:11.480
we don't understand? Could there really be a universal phenomenon
3
00:00:11.800 --> 00:00:17.149
occurring all around us, affecting everyone and everything, morphing the
4
00:00:17.190 --> 00:00:21.190
very fabric of space and time? Have you ever heard
5
00:00:21.670 --> 00:01:27.969
of the Mandela Effect? Like all beginnings, it started with
6
00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:32.780
an end. An end to a life. A global phenomenon
7
00:01:33.379 --> 00:01:37.140
born in the wake of one man's death. On a
8
00:01:37.180 --> 00:01:42.750
warm South African summer evening in 2013, a family stood
9
00:01:42.810 --> 00:01:47.090
grieving around a home hospital bed, looking down upon the
10
00:01:47.109 --> 00:01:50.489
body of a man who had just breathed his last breath.
11
00:01:52.090 --> 00:01:56.620
He had been a great man, a revered man, adored
12
00:01:56.659 --> 00:02:01.480
and respected throughout the civilised world. The date was the
13
00:02:01.739 --> 00:02:05.340
5th of December, and the body belonged to none other
14
00:02:06.109 --> 00:02:12.210
than Nelson Mandela. The next day, as news of his
15
00:02:12.270 --> 00:02:16.750
passing was being broadcast around the globe, an entire nation
16
00:02:16.900 --> 00:02:21.319
found itself in the depths of mourning. But elsewhere in
17
00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:25.500
the world, a palpable feeling of surprise was brewing over
18
00:02:25.539 --> 00:02:32.409
these reports. Mandela's death had not been unexpected. He was
19
00:02:32.449 --> 00:02:36.199
in his 95th year, and had been ill for some time.
20
00:02:37.900 --> 00:02:40.039
But the news of his death still came as quite
21
00:02:40.080 --> 00:02:43.879
a shock to many people, because as far as they
22
00:02:43.919 --> 00:02:48.969
were concerned, he had already been dead for almost 30 years,
23
00:02:50.090 --> 00:02:55.530
apparently having passed away sometime in the mid-1980s whilst he
24
00:02:55.550 --> 00:03:00.310
had been in prison. As the days and weeks passed by,
25
00:03:01.650 --> 00:03:05.009
More and more people expressed this same feeling of surprise,
26
00:03:06.370 --> 00:03:11.789
not just in their hundreds, but in their thousands. The
27
00:03:11.830 --> 00:03:15.930
world suddenly found itself polarized between those who believed Mandela
28
00:03:16.430 --> 00:03:21.129
had died in December 2013, as reported, and those who
29
00:03:21.189 --> 00:03:26.389
remembered him dying many decades earlier. It wasn't the first
30
00:03:26.449 --> 00:03:29.900
time such an inconsistency in the details of a historical
31
00:03:29.939 --> 00:03:33.810
event occurred. had been noticed, but it was by far
32
00:03:33.849 --> 00:03:39.909
the most prominent example to date. Before Mandela's death, there
33
00:03:39.949 --> 00:03:44.129
had been no name for this alleged phenomenon. But due
34
00:03:44.169 --> 00:03:47.210
to
Load full transcript
the high profile and widespread nature of this one event,
35
00:03:48.400 --> 00:03:52.080
people began referring to any disagreements over how things are
36
00:03:52.099 --> 00:03:57.439
remembered and the subsequent feelings of confusion as the Mandela Effect.
37
00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:03.110
And so the phenomenon was born. And the truly strange
38
00:04:03.169 --> 00:04:07.560
thing is, there has been no shortage of other apparent
39
00:04:07.590 --> 00:04:12.500
anomalies in our timelines. Shortly after the phenomenon had made
40
00:04:12.539 --> 00:04:15.599
itself known, and had been christened in honour of the
41
00:04:15.639 --> 00:04:22.000
great man himself, many other examples began to surface. For instance,
42
00:04:23.240 --> 00:04:26.920
there are a whole host of people who absolutely believe,
43
00:04:27.480 --> 00:04:30.519
beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the Space Shuttle
44
00:04:30.560 --> 00:04:36.339
Challenger disaster did not occur in 1986, but three years earlier,
45
00:04:37.000 --> 00:04:42.120
in 1983. That Tank Man, the youngster who stood up
46
00:04:42.160 --> 00:04:47.439
to the column of armoured vehicles in Tiananmen Square in 1989,
47
00:04:47.439 --> 00:04:50.189
was actually run over and killed by the lead tank,
48
00:04:51.230 --> 00:04:54.189
not spirited away by the police as was seen on film.
49
00:04:55.569 --> 00:04:58.829
And that Mother Teresa had already been canonised as a
50
00:04:58.889 --> 00:05:04.949
saint before her death in 1997 as opposed to September 2016.
51
00:05:04.949 --> 00:05:10.990
No saint has ever been canonized while still alive and
52
00:05:11.029 --> 00:05:16.290
many people remember rather vividly the resulting controversy surrounding this
53
00:05:16.430 --> 00:05:22.110
almost sacrilegious breaking of convention. These apparent anomalies are not
54
00:05:22.180 --> 00:05:25.920
just limited to major events, they also occur in much
55
00:05:25.980 --> 00:05:30.730
more subtle ways. In fact, One of the most famous
56
00:05:30.810 --> 00:05:34.350
examples of the Mandela Effect is that of the alleged
57
00:05:34.410 --> 00:05:39.389
misspelling of the Berenstain Bears, a much-loved series of children's
58
00:05:39.430 --> 00:05:46.199
books which originated in America during the 1960s. Many long-time
59
00:05:46.259 --> 00:05:50.180
fans of the series were confused, and some even outraged,
60
00:05:50.879 --> 00:05:53.279
to find that the titles of these books had changed
61
00:05:53.319 --> 00:05:58.029
from Berenstein to Berenstain, spelled with an A instead of
62
00:05:58.060 --> 00:06:01.569
an E. which is not how they remembered or even
63
00:06:01.629 --> 00:06:06.829
pronounced the name growing up. However, when they looked into
64
00:06:06.850 --> 00:06:11.600
the series' history, they could find no record whatsoever of
65
00:06:11.639 --> 00:06:17.100
the books ever being published under the Berenstain name. Understandably,
66
00:06:18.000 --> 00:06:24.480
their initial
confusion and outrage suddenly turned to shock. Similarly,
67
00:06:25.339 --> 00:06:29.569
many other less significant changes have occurred, most notably in
68
00:06:29.589 --> 00:06:35.100
the scripts of films. For instance, in Disney's Snow White,
69
00:06:36.000 --> 00:06:40.339
millions of people will remember the Evil Queen's famous line, Mirror,
70
00:06:40.399 --> 00:06:44.660
mirror on the wall. But in fact, it is, and
71
00:06:44.699 --> 00:06:49.360
apparently always has been, magic mirror on the wall. What
72
00:06:49.459 --> 00:06:54.110
wouldst thou know, my queen? Magic mirror on the wall?
73
00:06:54.990 --> 00:07:00.399
Who is the fairest one of all? In Forrest Gump,
74
00:07:01.319 --> 00:07:04.899
many would agree that the titular character's quote, My mum
75
00:07:04.939 --> 00:07:08.290
always said life is like a box of chocolates, just
76
00:07:08.329 --> 00:07:12.029
doesn't sound right as, My mum always said life was
77
00:07:12.149 --> 00:07:16.569
like a box of chocolates. But apparently, the latter version
78
00:07:17.069 --> 00:07:21.420
is how it has always been said. My mum always
79
00:07:21.500 --> 00:07:28.290
said life was like a box of chocolates. You never
80
00:07:28.329 --> 00:07:33.589
know what you're going to get. And we all know
81
00:07:34.389 --> 00:07:37.829
that the original Star Wars trilogy has been edited almost
82
00:07:37.870 --> 00:07:41.939
to its detriment over the years. But the line, Luke,
83
00:07:42.480 --> 00:07:45.860
I am your father, has been quoted and used on
84
00:07:45.899 --> 00:07:49.660
merchandise ever since the release of The Empire Strikes Back.
85
00:07:50.959 --> 00:07:55.870
Why then does Darth Vader actually say, no, I am
86
00:07:55.910 --> 00:08:01.579
your father? Obi-Wan never told you what happened to your father.
87
00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:08.540
He told me enough. He told me you killed him. No.
88
00:08:10.060 --> 00:08:15.350
I am your father. Even in a documentary on the
89
00:08:15.379 --> 00:08:18.990
making of Star Wars, the late James Earl Jones quotes
90
00:08:19.029 --> 00:08:22.629
the line as Luke, I am your father during an interview.
91
00:08:23.589 --> 00:08:27.879
When I first saw the dialogue that said Luke, I
92
00:08:27.939 --> 00:08:35.580
am your father. I said to himself, he's lying. So
93
00:08:35.639 --> 00:08:39.470
why do so many people remember things differently? Why are
94
00:08:39.490 --> 00:08:44.529
there such inconsistencies in our memories? What is the Mandela Effect,
95
00:08:45.210 --> 00:08:48.210
and why is it happening, if it is even happening
96
00:08:48.289 --> 00:08:53.710
at all? As you can imagine, speculation is rife, and
97
00:08:53.750 --> 00:08:58.399
has ranged from the insipid to the outright bizarre. One
98
00:08:58.450 --> 00:09:02.889
of the more unusual explanations requires the use of M-theory.
99
00:09:04.049 --> 00:09:08.110
M-theory postulates that there are an infinite number of universes
100
00:09:08.669 -->
00:09:12.070
all stacked close together, much like a loaf of bread,
101
00:09:12.789 --> 00:09:17.350
where each slice represents a different reality. The closer one
102
00:09:17.409 --> 00:09:21.429
slice or reality is to the next, the more alike
103
00:09:21.480 --> 00:09:26.840
those realities are. The proposed theory is that our universe
104
00:09:27.639 --> 00:09:30.799
has moved so close to a neighbouring universe that it
105
00:09:30.840 --> 00:09:34.830
has created a bridge of sorts, whereby people cross over
106
00:09:35.070 --> 00:09:37.649
from one reality to the next and are not even
107
00:09:37.710 --> 00:09:41.549
aware that they are doing so. In our neighbouring universe,
108
00:09:42.450 --> 00:09:46.850
Nelson Mandela may well have died in the 1980s, so
109
00:09:46.889 --> 00:09:50.250
people crossing over from that reality would carry with them
110
00:09:50.570 --> 00:09:54.049
different memories to the people in this reality, where he
111
00:09:54.090 --> 00:09:58.740
died in 2013. This would in turn cause a disagreement
112
00:09:58.820 --> 00:10:04.179
between these individuals. giving rise to the Mandela Effect. Prominent
113
00:10:04.240 --> 00:10:08.200
physicists have stated that, if there is any truth to M-theory,
114
00:10:08.879 --> 00:10:12.779
this is most definitely plausible, and there are even well-documented
115
00:10:12.820 --> 00:10:18.610
cases throughout history of supposed visitors from other realities, such
116
00:10:18.639 --> 00:10:21.889
as the man from Tor-Ed But for the time being
117
00:10:21.970 --> 00:10:26.029
at least, it is something we can neither prove nor disprove.
118
00:10:28.330 --> 00:10:33.399
One of the more exotic explanations involves time travel. We
119
00:10:33.440 --> 00:10:36.799
have always been told that time travel is impossible, and
120
00:10:36.840 --> 00:10:40.659
in a way, that is correct. Nothing we can do
121
00:10:40.759 --> 00:10:43.389
in our daily lives would allow us to go journeying
122
00:10:43.429 --> 00:10:47.960
through time at will. But in actual fact, Time travel
123
00:10:48.039 --> 00:10:51.490
is possible and indeed does happen at the subatomic level.
124
00:10:52.809 --> 00:10:56.129
But how could travelling through time be responsible if we
125
00:10:56.149 --> 00:10:59.649
are not currently capable of doing so in any meaningful way?
126
00:11:00.909 --> 00:11:06.100
People have proposed time slips as the answer. Throughout history,
127
00:11:06.820 --> 00:11:11.059
many people have reported unwittingly slipping through time, travelling both
128
00:11:11.159 --> 00:11:15.899
backwards and forwards. The experience usually only lasts for a
129
00:11:15.940 --> 00:11:21.120
few seconds sometimes minutes, but on rare occasions, people have
130
00:11:21.159 --> 00:11:24.460
described experiences where they have been trapped in another time
131
00:11:24.500 --> 00:11:29.769
for hours, sometimes days. There are also those who say
132
00:11:29.850 --> 00:11:32.690
that secret government projects have actually cracked the puzzle of
133
00:11:32.750 --> 00:11:36.210
time travel and that we, as a species, are in
134
00:11:36.269 --> 00:11:41.289
fact capable of travelling through time. Whether deliberate or accidental,
135
00:11:42.009 --> 00:11:45.539
could time travel be causing these anomalies or branching timelines
136
00:11:45.580 --> 00:11:50.220
in our universe at large? it is doubtful. Any changes
137
00:11:50.259 --> 00:11:53.750
to events in our past would result in everyone's memories
138
00:11:53.799 --> 00:11:56.769
of those events being altered at the same time, and
139
00:11:56.850 --> 00:12:01.470
no one would be any the wiser. Other theories include
140
00:12:01.490 --> 00:12:04.009
the possibility that we are all wired up to a
141
00:12:04.070 --> 00:12:08.230
huge supercomputer, as per the Matrix, and that these anomalies
142
00:12:08.289 --> 00:12:11.750
are actually glitches brought on by intrinsic updates to its
143
00:12:11.769 --> 00:12:16.259
source code. Others purport that experiments at CERN are responsible.
144
00:12:17.029 --> 00:12:19.950
though they are never able to clarify in exactly what way.
145
00:12:21.610 --> 00:12:24.929
On the other hand, maybe the explanation lies more in
146
00:12:24.980 --> 00:12:28.379
the mundane ways in which our brains work. It has
147
00:12:28.419 --> 00:12:32.100
been proven many times over that each time we recall
148
00:12:32.139 --> 00:12:35.720
a certain event, our brains embellish upon it in some way,
149
00:12:36.399 --> 00:12:41.210
adding or subtracting particular details. We cement and reinforce these
150
00:12:41.250 --> 00:12:44.830
details as time moves on, and as the recollection starts
151
00:12:44.870 --> 00:12:48.690
to fade, we convince ourselves that a particular thing did
152
00:12:49.129 --> 00:12:51.909
or did not happen, even if the opposite is true.
153
00:12:53.649 --> 00:12:56.149
So is the Mandela Effect nothing more than a side
154
00:12:56.190 --> 00:13:00.250
effect of the complex processes involved in the storing and
155
00:13:00.289 --> 00:13:06.210
recalling of memories? Again, there is no clear answer. Whilst
156
00:13:06.309 --> 00:13:10.149
our memories are certainly fallible, this mostly only applies to
157
00:13:10.210 --> 00:13:13.769
things which we have seen, heard or experienced only once.
158
00:13:15.320 --> 00:13:17.960
When you have grown up knowing that something exists in
159
00:13:18.000 --> 00:13:20.779
a very specific way, and have seen it in that
160
00:13:20.879 --> 00:13:24.110
very specific way for most of your life, only to
161
00:13:24.190 --> 00:13:28.809
find that one day it suddenly and inexplicably changes, can
162
00:13:28.850 --> 00:13:31.549
we really put it down to the fickle and impressionable
163
00:13:31.610 --> 00:13:35.970
nature of human memory? Especially when so many other people
164
00:13:36.070 --> 00:13:39.080
out there also remember it in the same specific way
165
00:13:39.120 --> 00:13:42.299
that you did, and then experience the same confusion and
166
00:13:42.360 --> 00:13:46.289
alarm when they realise that something has changed. it's an
167
00:13:46.330 --> 00:13:52.289
interesting question. Whatever is responsible for the Mandela Effect, whether
168
00:13:52.350 --> 00:13:57.029
it is neighboring realities, clandestine time travelers, glitches in the
169
00:13:57.090 --> 00:14:00.389
source code, or just our brains playing tricks on us,
170
00:14:01.149 --> 00:14:03.929
it is no less of a phenomenon, and it looks
171
00:14:03.980 --> 00:14:08.100
like it is here to stay. And as always, we
172
00:14:08.120 --> 00:14:14.220
should keep our minds open. In the description, we have
173
00:14:14.299 --> 00:14:19.090
linked to a website which has catalogued hundreds of these inconsistencies.
174
00:14:20.039 --> 00:14:24.009
But be warned, it may freak you out, and we
175
00:14:24.029 --> 00:14:26.889
would bet our bottom dollar that you will find at
176
00:14:26.970 --> 00:14:31.779
least one inconsistency that your memory does not agree with.
177
00:15:06.009 --> 00:15:06.470
Bedtime Stories.