TRANSCRIPT 🔗
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please see the show notes for this episode on your
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app or on our website. Nestled in the centre of
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a clearing hidden amongst tall birch and pine trees was
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a small, light-coloured A-frame tent. Ruth Collie had spotted it
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as she wandered through the glade with her five-year-old daughter
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The secluded campsite overlooked Lake Budum's clear and tranquil waters
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from a vantage point along the eastern peninsula. The tent
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itself was not an unusual find. Located in southern Finland,
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Lake Budum was a hive of activity on the morning
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of Sunday June 5 1960. With the ice and snow
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blanketing the countryside having long since melted away, Outdoor enthusiasts
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had flocked to the lake to swim, sunbathe and go fishing.
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Some opted to camp throughout the patch of forest framing
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the three kilometre long waterfront. When Ruth Colley stumbled across
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one such campsite, it was far from surprising. Yet, something
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drew her closer into the quiet clearings. Its centrepiece, the
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A-frame tent, had collapsed in on itself. There were several
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people seemingly asleep amid the disarray. It was difficult to
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distinguish what was what in the tangle of limbs, hair
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and belongings, but Ruth could see two teenage girls lying
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more or less side by side. A boy about the
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same age lay slightly apart from them, Then there was
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a second adolescent male who was more exposed than his friends.
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He was lying on his back, directly on top of
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the tent, with his legs bent. His face was smeared
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with blood and flies buzzed around his head. Bottles of
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alcohol scattered around the area led Ruth to suspect she
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was looking at the fallout of a drunken and violent
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argument between some young campers who were now sleeping off
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their hangovers. She moved away and continued along the peninsula
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with her daughter to meet up with the rest of
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their family. Soon, Ruth spotted her husband Marty and their
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son in their fishing boat about 200 metres offshore. She
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waved them over. Marty Colley rode over to where his
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wife and daughter were waiting, Ruth informed him about the
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four teenagers camping nearby and Marty decided to check on them.
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He strode up the ridge and was confronted by the
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same confusing scene that had troubled his wife. Marty recognised
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the teens. He had seen them arrive the previous day.
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At around 5pm, the group of four had roared up
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to the south side of the lake on two motorcycles.
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The boys were driving and each had a girl clinging
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to his back. They'd seemed like a happy group, all
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smiles and laughter. Marty leaned in closer to inspect the
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mess before him. As he gazed at the tent's filthy
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and collapsed canvas, he realised that large swaths of it
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had been slashed open with a knife. Nils Gustafsson and
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Seppl Boisman had been best friends since they were 12
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years old. With just four months between them, the pair
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were inseparable and frequently had sleepovers at each other's
Load full transcript
homes.
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As they grew older, their lives followed similar paths. They
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became electricians after graduating school and gained employment at the
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same electromechanical plant. By May of 1960, Seppo had turned
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18 and was dating 15-year-old high school student Anya Maki,
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who went by her middle name of Tuliki. Tuliki introduced
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Seppo and Niels to her own best friend, Myla Björklund.
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She was also 15 and was known by her middle name, Irmeli.
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Irmeli was charmed by Nils, with his slicked-back brown hair
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and rockabilly fashion sense inspired by the king of rock
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and roll, Elvis Presley. The pair officially became a couple
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just after Nils' 18th birthday. About two weeks later, the
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four teenagers decided that an overnight camping trip to Lake
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Budum would be a great way to celebrate the start
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of the holidays. Irmeli was particularly excited about the upcoming break,
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as it was the first summer where she wasn't needed
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to look after her two younger brothers. Despite the girls' excitement,
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their parents were reluctant to give their blessing for the trip.
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Although they had always found Seppo and Nils respectful and trustworthy,
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the idea of their young daughters staying out overnight didn't
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sit right. Eventually, both Irmeli and Tuliki's parents relented and
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they were permitted to go. The boys fared much easier.
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Seppl convinced his mother and father that the trip would
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be safe as the lake was only a 30-minute drive
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northwest from their home city of Helsinki. It wasn't as
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though they would be camping in some remote wilderness. Nils'
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parents had no problem with him camping and fishing with
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Seppl for the night, although Nils failed to mention that
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the girls would be with them. And so it was settled.
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On Saturday June 4 1960, Seppo, Nils, Tuliki and Irmeli
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would venture to Lake Budum. The timing was perfect for
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the young couples, as they would wake up together on
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the morning of the Christian holiday known as Pentecost. In Finland,
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there was a saying, If you don't have a sweetheart
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on Pentecost, you won't have one all summer. Sepol borrowed
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a canvas tent from work and got his hands on
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some alcohol, a half-litre bottle of salmasari liquor, a 370ml
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bottle of citrus liquor and a couple of pale lagers.
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The boys packed bread, sausages, snacks and fishing equipment, as
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well as various knives and a pair of pliers to
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use as tools. By Saturday afternoon, Nils and Seppo were
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cruising to Lake Buldum on their motorcycles, their girlfriends clinging
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tightly to their respective backs. At about 5pm, they pulled
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up to the south side of the lake and found
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the ideal camping spot at the tip of a small peninsula.
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It was a short walk east from the lake's main
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swimming area, but was screened off from the beach by
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another small peninsula in between. They unloaded their bags in
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a clearing that overlooked the lake. Rather than setting up
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camp right away, they fired up the motorbikes again and
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headed back about a kilometre down the road to a
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kiosk they had passed on the way in. There, the
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boys bought several packets of chewing gum and a few
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bottles of soft drink as mixers for their liquors. By
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the time the group arrived back at their campsite, it
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was about 7.15pm. There were still a few swimmers in
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the water, but their numbers were dwindling. Nils and Seppl
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unrolled the tent with the opening facing east, away from
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the swimming beach. They cut some thick birch sticks from
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the trees and sharpened them into makeshift tent poles. One
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of the boys found a decent-sized rock down by the
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shore and used it to hammer the stakes into the ground.
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Then they tied off the guy lines and stepped back
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to admire their handiwork. It was a typical A-frame tent,
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which stood at 113cm at its highest point through the middle,
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not tall enough for any of them to stand inside.
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At 138cm wide, it
barely had room for two, but
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the 14s would make it work. It was just going
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to be a very tight fit. Early the next morning,
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two teenage friends were strolling along the southern shore of
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Lake Budum. Just before 6am, the boys reached the eastern
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peninsula when they heard a voice. Drawn to the sound,
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they climbed up a ridge and into the surrounding woodland
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to investigate. There, they spotted two motorcycles leaning up against
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some birch trees. Behind them, in a clearing, was a
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collapsed tent. The boys were certain that a man was
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lying on top of it. They couldn't see his face,
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but they spotted a pair of legs in dark trousers.
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It looked like he was stirring slightly. Then, some activity
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a little further away caught their attention. Another man was
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heading away from the tent into the trees. The boys
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didn't see his face, but he looked to be an
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adult wearing a light-coloured shirt. They couldn't tell which direction
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he headed after reaching the trees. Perhaps he'd stopped walking
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once he was hidden from view. The boys wanted to
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take a closer look at the motorcycles, but decided they
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shouldn't risk disturbing the campers, and left. 14-year-old Olavi Kivilati
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was perched on a rocky outcropping overlooking Lake Budum, waiting
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for his fishing buddy. The sun had already risen by
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the time he'd arrived and the morning was calm and quiet. Then,
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at about 6am, Olavi's solitude was broken by a man
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emerging from some trees near the base of the eastern peninsula,
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about 80 metres away. He looked to be in his 20s,
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was of average height, and had brown hair combed backwards.
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He was wearing a light top and dark pants. The
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man moved quickly and purposefully down to the peninsula's base
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and continued south before disappearing out of Olivi's sight. It
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was several hours later when Ruth Colley discovered the collapsed
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tent and pointed it out to her husband. By 10am,
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more people had noticed the tent, including a group of
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teenagers who had been swimming in the lake. They too
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thought it looked as though the young campers had been
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in a fight and carried on with their mourning. Then,
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at 11.15am, a passerby realised something far more sinister had
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taken place and rushed to a nearby construction site. Using
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the phone in its office to call the police, he
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informed them that there had been a slaughter at Lake Bodum.
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Upon observing the campsite for themselves, local officers immediately contacted
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the Central Criminal Police. Special investigators arrived and examined the
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bodies bundled close together. Seppo Boisman was lying under the
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folds at the edge of the tent. His legs, dressed
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in blue jeans that were unbuttoned at the fly, were outstretched.
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He also wore a blue collared shirt and his hands
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rested on his chest, almost as if he was sleeping.
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But Seppo was not asleep. He had been hit with
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a blunt object multiple times in the head and jaw,
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producing four fractures to the left side of his skull.
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Curious onlookers watched as a police officer lifted one of
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the tent folds that covered Sepo's head, revealing that he
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had also been stabbed through the tent's canvas. There were
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wounds in his neck and trachea. The fatal strike was
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another stab wound that had punctured Sepo's chest cavity. He
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would not have been able to move before he bled
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out into his lungs. His girlfriend, Tulikimaki, was curled up
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face down and partially covered with a blanket. Her blue
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jeans were fastened, but her yellow blouse had ridden up
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her torso, exposing her midriff. She too had suffered severe
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blunt force trauma to her head, which caused multiple fractures
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to her skull. Irmeli Björklund was near the tent's doorway,
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her left leg parallel to Tuliki's back, and her right
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leg bent around Tuliki's head. Irmeli's light green jeans were
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down below her knees, with the right pant leg pulled
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off entirely, exposing her lower half. Her beige blouse and
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light blue sweater had also been pulled up to her shoulders,
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exposing her torso and bra. At least three powerful strikes
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with a blunt heavy object had shattered Irmeli's skull across
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her forehead and produced further fractures along her jaw and
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the side of her face. These blows were enough to
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cause severe swelling and bleeding of the brain, resulting in
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almost immediate death. But the killer had also stabbed Irmeli
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15 times in her neck and shoulders, She had clearly
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borne the brunt of the attack. Nils Gustafsson was lying
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on top of the tent, dressed in a grey sweater,
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dark jeans and socks. The entire left side of his
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face was swollen and bruised, including his eye, which was
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sealed shut. Nils had suffered a fracture to the left
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side of his lower jaw and another to the temporal bone,
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otherwise known as the ear canal. The left side of
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his upper jaw and his cheekbone were also fractured. Nils
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had been slashed multiple times with a knife. He had
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a gash on the back of his left forearm and
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another along his left cheek. This second wound was so
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deep it had cut through the entire depth of skin
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and muscle, exposing his teeth. Police determined that the killer
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had intentionally cut the tent's guy lines before the attack.
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As the tent collapsed onto the sleeping teens, the exact
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location of each of their heads would have become obvious.
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The four victims were effectively trapped, confused and disoriented, with
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no means of escape. The killer would not have known
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the order in which they were sleeping, so he likely
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unleashed the violent blitz attack indiscriminately. Items recovered at the
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crime scene correlated with what the teens had packed for
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their weekend getaway. Bags, clothing, cigarette boxes, makeup, bread, and
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a red leather songbook that belonged to Tuliki were catalogued.
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Two table knives and two
pocket knives were found, but
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none were the bladed weapon wielded by the killer. The
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pale lager bottles were found, one empty, one full, along
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with multiple bottles of soda. Some of the soda bottles
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were empty. but one still contained a mix of soft
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drink and the citrus liquor. A foreign fingerprint not belonging
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to any of the teens was found on one bottle.
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The bottle of Saumisari liquor was never located. Other, more
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crucial items were also missing. Notably, each of the teenagers'
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wallets and IDs, another knife they had passed, Seppo's leather jacket,
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and the keys to the motorcycles. The girls hadn't brought
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any watches, but the boys had, and they were missing too.
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Over the next day or two, community volunteers joined police
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and military personnel in an extensive search of the entire
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Lake Bodum area. Metal detectors were used and sniffer dogs
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were deployed, while divers searched the depths of the lake.
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Items as small as a piece of iron wire were collected.
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The weapons used in the attack were not located. About
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00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:39.700
500 metres from the crime scene, just off the road
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that led to the campsite, a pair of worn brown
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00:20:43.339 --> 00:20:48.210
leather slip-on loafers were found hidden under a rock. They
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were covered in flecks of blood and were identified as
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belonging to victim Nils Gustafsson. Several boysmen's shoes were also
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unearthed nearby, discarded more carelessly in the scrub on the
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other side of the road. an appeal was made to
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identify the man seen walking away from the campsite the
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00:21:12.220 --> 00:21:18.670
morning the bodies were discovered. While this particular individual wasn't identified,
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00:21:19.170 --> 00:21:24.190
sightings of other suspicious persons were called in. Given the
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00:21:24.210 --> 00:21:28.660
brutality and shocking nature of the murders, the provincial government
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00:21:28.839 --> 00:21:34.880
ordered police teams to apprehend all suspects immediately. Dozens of
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people were brought into police stations across the county for interrogations.
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00:21:40.759 --> 00:21:44.279
One man was arrested based on the suspicions of a bishop.
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A soldier was also detained after his parents tipped off
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the police. Both were eventually released. In one more promising lead,
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a man was arrested when a bloody knife was found
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00:22:00.450 --> 00:22:05.660
in Bulldom Village, After tests proved that the blood didn't
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00:22:05.720 --> 00:22:09.660
match any of the victim's blood types, he was let go.
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A bearded, dirty man spotted hiding out in the Bodum
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forest area was found to be a fugitive named Pauly Luoma.
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00:22:21.119 --> 00:22:25.589
Luoma had received a mandatory labour order, likely for vagrancy,
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00:22:25.809 --> 00:22:29.569
which was then a crime in Finland, but had deserted
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00:22:29.650 --> 00:22:36.339
his sentence. a large-scale manhunt began. The police managed to
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00:22:36.420 --> 00:22:39.920
locate Luoma, but he was so drunk that they had
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00:22:39.960 --> 00:22:42.880
to keep him in a holding cell overnight to sober
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00:22:43.019 --> 00:22:48.220
up before they could interrogate him. When Luoma was interviewed
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00:22:48.240 --> 00:22:51.480
the next morning, he was able to name nearly a
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00:22:51.599 --> 00:22:55.130
dozen witnesses who confirmed he had been in a hut
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00:22:55.349 --> 00:23:00.869
outside of Helsinki at the time of the murders. Although
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00:23:00.910 --> 00:23:05.900
the police investigation seemed to be stalling, locals were working
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00:23:05.980 --> 00:23:14.940
on theories of their own. 51-year-old Carl Gilstrom ran the
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00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:18.250
kiosk near the southern part of the lake, where visitors
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00:23:18.309 --> 00:23:23.190
often stopped for refreshments and supplies. He also lived in
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00:23:23.250 --> 00:23:27.390
a house a short distance up the road. Gilstrom was
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00:23:27.470 --> 00:23:30.289
of average height and had dark hair that he wore
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00:23:30.410 --> 00:23:34.319
slicked back across his head. But the most notable thing
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00:23:34.380 --> 00:23:39.359
about him was his temper. Although he could be friendly
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00:23:39.420 --> 00:23:44.500
and polite, especially when authority figures were around, sometimes his
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00:23:44.559 --> 00:23:49.240
mood would flick like a switch. Suddenly, he'd turn aggressive
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00:23:49.319 --> 00:23:53.710
and cruel. Locals said that he hid razor blades in
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00:23:53.730 --> 00:23:57.480
the apples that grew from his trees. to deter children
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00:23:57.579 --> 00:24:02.000
from picking the fruit. A heavy drinker with a known
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00:24:02.119 --> 00:24:05.799
hatred of the campers who stayed at the lake, Gilstrom
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00:24:05.880 --> 00:24:11.000
was also prone to attacking others. A man who owned
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00:24:11.140 --> 00:24:15.069
land near the lake once caught Gilstrom hunting illegally and
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00:24:15.180 --> 00:24:20.009
asked him to leave. Gilstrom raised his shotgun, took aim,
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00:24:20.430 -->
00:24:25.710
then fired at the man. He wasn't seriously hurt, but
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00:24:25.730 --> 00:24:28.750
he had to have the shot pellets removed at a hospital.
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00:24:30.670 --> 00:24:33.559
The road leading to his home seemed to be a
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00:24:33.599 --> 00:24:38.660
particular fixation for Gilstrom. One time, a truck driver had
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00:24:38.700 --> 00:24:42.160
been heading along the road only to hear a loud crack,
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00:24:42.539 --> 00:24:47.839
followed by the shattering of glass. Sharp shards lodged in
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00:24:47.880 --> 00:24:51.599
the driver's face and he realised that someone had shot
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00:24:51.640 --> 00:24:56.640
at him, breaking one of the truck's windows. When Carl
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00:24:56.700 --> 00:25:00.710
Gilstrom was found to be responsible, he claimed he'd only
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00:25:00.869 --> 00:25:04.529
fired at the vehicle to discourage drivers from hooning down
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00:25:04.569 --> 00:25:10.289
the road too fast. Sometimes, Gilstrom lined the road with
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00:25:10.390 --> 00:25:15.769
makeshift spike strips consisting of wooden planks with nails jutting out.
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00:25:17.369 --> 00:25:20.750
Gilstrom kept a length of iron pipe in his car
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00:25:21.009 --> 00:25:24.049
and was known to carry a curved end hunting knife
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00:25:24.150 --> 00:25:29.009
on his belt. He was also renowned for something else.
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00:25:30.230 --> 00:25:32.950
He had a history of cutting the guy lines of
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campers' tents. When Nils Gustafsson, Seppo Boisman, Tuliki Maki and
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Irmeli Björklund arrived at Lake Budum on June 4, they
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00:25:46.119 --> 00:25:52.829
headed to Gilstrom's kiosk shortly after choosing a campsite. Gilstrom's
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00:25:52.930 --> 00:25:56.430
wife was working by herself behind the counter that day
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00:25:56.769 --> 00:26:00.089
and served the four teens as they purchased soft drinks
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00:26:00.190 --> 00:26:04.069
and chewing gum. They hung around the kiosk for a
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00:26:04.109 --> 00:26:08.380
little while longer, chatting, laughing and enjoying ice cream in
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00:26:08.410 --> 00:26:13.619
the sun. Afterwards, they took off on their motorbikes back
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00:26:13.680 --> 00:26:18.299
down the road towards their campsite, passing Gilstrom's home along
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00:26:18.339 --> 00:26:23.869
the way. Gilstrom's wife closed the kiosk at around 9
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00:26:23.869 --> 00:26:27.549
that night and later told her husband about the four
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00:26:27.609 --> 00:26:34.869
teenagers camping nearby. As investigators examined the grisly crime scene
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00:26:34.910 --> 00:26:38.880
the next morning, one onlooker rushed to the kiosk to
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00:26:38.950 --> 00:26:44.779
inform Gilstrom of the terrible crime. To his surprise, Gilstrom
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00:26:44.859 --> 00:26:49.380
took the information in his stride. In fact, he seemed
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00:26:49.599 --> 00:26:56.519
utterly nonchalant. Not long after the murders, locals learned that
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00:26:56.599 --> 00:27:00.279
Gilstrom had filled in a well located on his property.
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00:27:01.859 --> 00:27:05.869
Aware of his violent temper and dislike of campers, some
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00:27:05.940 --> 00:27:09.829
speculated that Gilstrom was the killer and had disposed of
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00:27:09.890 --> 00:27:13.950
the murder weapons and or the teenager's missing belongings down
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00:27:13.990 --> 00:27:19.099
the well. Their suspicions were strengthened by the discovery of
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00:27:19.220 --> 00:27:23.220
Neil's and Seppo's shoes along the road that led to
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00:27:23.289 --> 00:27:31.369
Gilstrom's house. Investigators eventually interviewed Gilstrom and his wife. Both
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00:27:31.509 --> 00:27:34.369
said that he was at home asleep on the evening
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00:27:34.410 --> 00:27:39.630
in question. Gilstrom's wife explained that she and the children
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00:27:39.750 --> 00:27:43.410
slept in the bedroom while Gilstrom slept in the kitchen together.
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00:27:43.880 --> 00:27:46.900
but the door between the two rooms was kept open
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00:27:47.380 --> 00:27:52.529
and her husband never left the house. Police searched the
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00:27:52.569 --> 00:27:58.569
Gilstrom premises, though nothing of significance was uncovered. Yet, many
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00:27:58.650 --> 00:28:02.460
locals felt that the police search was far from exhaustive.
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00:28:03.359 --> 00:28:13.000
They hadn't even examined the filled-in wells. At 10.45pm the
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00:28:13.059 --> 00:28:17.690
day after the murders, an ambulance arrived at Helsinki Surgical
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00:28:17.750 --> 00:28:23.869
Hospital with an unconscious adult inside. The patient, a German-born
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00:28:23.910 --> 00:28:27.690
man by the name of Hans Asman, was wearing dirty
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00:28:27.829 --> 00:28:32.960
overalls covered in red stains. The same stains could be
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00:28:33.019 --> 00:28:37.720
seen all over his hands. According to his wife who
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00:28:37.779 --> 00:28:41.700
had accompanied him, Asman had collapsed as a result of
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00:28:41.819 --> 00:28:46.599
severe stomach pains. When the doctor poked him during a
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00:28:46.660 --> 00:28:54.220
responsiveness test, Asman giggled. Apparently, he had been faking his unconsciousness.
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00:28:55.970 --> 00:29:02.329
After Asman's ruse was discovered, he exhibited no remorse or shame. Instead,
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00:29:02.730 --> 00:29:06.390
he began threatening hospital staff and demanding that he be
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00:29:06.470 --> 00:29:12.529
treated right away. A medical intern was struck by Asman's
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00:29:12.630 --> 00:29:16.119
strange behaviour and kept a close eye on him during
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00:29:16.170 --> 00:29:21.039
his stay. At one stage, Asman was visited by a
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00:29:21.119 --> 00:29:25.140
woman who was not his wife. The pair spoke at
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00:29:25.240 --> 00:29:31.599
length in hushed tones. Asman also spent hours vigorously washing
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00:29:31.660 --> 00:29:35.180
his hands with paint thinner to remove the red stains.
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00:29:37.250 --> 00:29:40.779
According to Asman's own claims, he had been a Nazi
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00:29:40.819 --> 00:29:45.019
prison guard
at Auschwitz during World War II, before being
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00:29:45.079 --> 00:29:50.740
captured in 1943 by the Russians. After two years in
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00:29:50.779 --> 00:29:54.809
a prisoner of war camp, he supposedly switched sides to
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00:29:54.849 --> 00:30:01.940
join the Soviet Union's security agency, the KGB. Asman remained
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00:30:01.980 --> 00:30:06.420
in hospital for several days, but that wasn't the last
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00:30:06.440 --> 00:30:11.160
the staff saw of him. After he was discharged, he
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00:30:11.240 --> 00:30:16.750
returned numerous times for further treatment. On one occasion, he
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00:30:16.809 --> 00:30:21.130
showed a doctor a German magazine article about an unsolved murder.
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00:30:22.470 --> 00:30:25.750
Another time, he joked to one of the surgeons that
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00:30:25.950 --> 00:30:29.869
he too was skilled with a knife. But, unlike the
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00:30:29.940 --> 00:30:33.849
surgeon's patients, those on the other end of Asman's knife
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00:30:34.309 --> 00:30:40.529
never survived. By July, the doctors at the hospital had
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00:30:40.589 --> 00:30:44.390
grown so suspicious of Hans Asman that they reported him
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00:30:44.470 --> 00:30:49.720
to the police. The medical intern that initially treated Asman
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00:30:49.859 --> 00:30:53.380
had been so convinced that the man was somehow connected
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00:30:53.480 --> 00:30:56.539
to the Lake Buldum murders that that he'd bagged his
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00:30:56.579 --> 00:31:01.619
stained overalls so that police could analyse them. Yet, the
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00:31:01.680 --> 00:31:08.000
authorities didn't seem to share their concerns. There was one
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00:31:08.059 --> 00:31:11.380
other thing that further convinced the hospital staff they were
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00:31:11.440 --> 00:31:16.079
right about Hans Asman. A month after the crimes, a
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00:31:16.140 --> 00:31:20.089
composite sketch of the Lake Boulda murders suspect was released.
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00:31:21.569 --> 00:31:25.079
It depicted a man with large eyes, a straight nose
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00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:30.380
and thick lips. He had long pale hair combed backward.
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00:31:31.220 --> 00:31:34.359
His face was round, but he had a strong jaw
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00:31:34.579 --> 00:31:38.509
and slightly protruding red cheeks that were dotted with pimples.
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00:31:39.829 --> 00:31:43.410
The man's forehead was high and was also pimply with
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00:31:43.509 --> 00:31:50.039
uneven horizontal wrinkles. To hospital staff, the sketch looked remarkably
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00:31:50.119 --> 00:31:56.460
like Hans Asman. When the sketch was made public, about
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00:31:56.460 --> 00:32:01.349
50 tips were received as a result. While none yielded
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00:32:01.430 --> 00:32:04.990
anything promising, the sketch was still considered one of the
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00:32:05.029 --> 00:32:10.109
most important leads investigators had. It was based on a
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00:32:10.150 --> 00:32:17.279
description provided by a crucial eyewitness. None other than Nils Gustafsson.
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00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:31.019
Casefile will be back shortly. Thank you for supporting us
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To right now. Thank you for listening to this episode's ads.
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By supporting our sponsors, you support Casefile to continue to
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deliver quality content. On Thursday, June 9, 1960, four days
425
00:34:46.809 --> 00:34:50.889
after the Lake Bulldom murders, Nils Gustafsson woke with a
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00:34:50.949 -->
00:34:57.289
pounding headache. Strange faint noises accompanied each thump to his brain,
427
00:34:57.849 --> 00:35:02.599
leading the 18-year-old to wonder where he was. He tried
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00:35:02.639 --> 00:35:06.139
to look and see, but struggled to bring his surroundings
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00:35:06.219 --> 00:35:11.360
into focus. The problem was his left eye. It was
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00:35:11.440 --> 00:35:17.250
almost swollen shut. Eventually, he managed to force his eyes open,
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00:35:18.619 --> 00:35:22.269
The room took shape and Nils realised that he was
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00:35:22.349 --> 00:35:26.630
lying in a hospital bed. He saw his mother by
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00:35:26.690 --> 00:35:29.909
his side and an unfamiliar man who looked to be
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00:35:29.969 --> 00:35:35.250
a doctor. Nils tried to speak but found it difficult
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00:35:35.289 --> 00:35:39.760
to move his mouth. He strained his eyes downward and
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00:35:39.840 --> 00:35:43.400
saw bandages and a brace of some kind wrapped around
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00:35:43.460 --> 00:35:49.110
his jaw. With great effort, He carefully opened his mouth
438
00:35:49.360 --> 00:35:51.409
and asked his mother if he had been in a
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00:35:51.449 --> 00:35:59.010
motorcycle accident. She hesitated to answer. Nils racked his brain,
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00:35:59.349 --> 00:36:03.809
trying to remember what had happened. He recalled being at
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00:36:03.909 --> 00:36:07.900
Lake Budum with his friends Seppo and Tuliki and his
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00:36:07.940 --> 00:36:12.559
girlfriend Irmeli. They all went to sleep in their shared
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00:36:12.699 --> 00:36:18.699
tent sometime after sunset. Before dawn, Seppl headed off alone
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00:36:18.739 --> 00:36:22.179
to go fishing, only to return a short while later
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00:36:22.260 --> 00:36:26.980
without a catch. He resettled in the tent, and all
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00:36:27.079 --> 00:36:31.630
four of them went back asleep. Try as he might,
447
00:36:32.210 --> 00:36:38.889
Nils could not remember anything that happened thereafter. When police
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00:36:38.929 --> 00:36:42.429
arrived at the Lake Bouldam crime scene, they found Nils
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00:36:42.489 --> 00:36:46.320
Gustafsson lying on top of the tent, slightly apart from
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00:36:46.360 --> 00:36:52.269
his companions. Unlike the others, Nils was clearly alive, though
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00:36:52.389 --> 00:36:58.070
barely conscious. He'd sustained a number of head injuries, but
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00:36:58.210 --> 00:37:02.719
none were life-threatening. The left side of his face was
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00:37:02.840 --> 00:37:07.340
swollen and beaten. He had been badly cut along his
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00:37:07.420 --> 00:37:10.440
left cheek, and there was a two-inch cut on the
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00:37:10.500 --> 00:37:15.860
back of his left forearm. A police officer peppered Nils
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00:37:15.900 --> 00:37:19.199
with questions as he was rushed to hospital, but only
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00:37:19.239 --> 00:37:25.219
received a series of unintelligible noises in response. The questions
458
00:37:25.280 --> 00:37:30.630
continued as physicians worked to stitch up Nils' wounds. How
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00:37:30.690 -->
00:37:34.030
was he able to survive the attack? Had he somehow
460
00:37:34.090 --> 00:37:36.889
managed to squeeze out of one of the gaping slashes
461
00:37:36.969 --> 00:37:41.349
in the tent? Perhaps he tried to escape or fight back.
462
00:37:43.420 --> 00:37:45.980
It was also possible that the two boys who had
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00:37:46.059 --> 00:37:49.780
stumbled across the crime scene early that morning had disturbed
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00:37:49.800 --> 00:37:54.119
the attacker, maybe just before Nils was about to receive
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00:37:54.179 --> 00:37:59.719
a fatal blow. Police were hopeful that the sole survivor
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00:37:59.780 --> 00:38:02.929
of the brutal attack could provide them with some answers,
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00:38:04.090 --> 00:38:12.989
but Nils only responded with the occasional faint moan. Nils
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00:38:13.070 --> 00:38:16.900
was monitored in the traumatology ward for two days before
469
00:38:16.940 --> 00:38:22.159
being transferred to the hospital's neurosurgical wing. It wasn't until
470
00:38:22.239 --> 00:38:26.010
June 9, four days after the attack, that he regained
471
00:38:26.110 --> 00:38:31.269
full consciousness. One of his first requests was to see
472
00:38:31.329 --> 00:38:37.159
his best friend, Seppo. Despite some slight swelling that remained
473
00:38:37.219 --> 00:38:40.500
on the left side of his face, The doctors determined
474
00:38:40.599 --> 00:38:44.000
that Nils was well enough to be discharged on June 23.
475
00:38:44.000 --> 00:38:50.110
The police didn't waste any time. At noon that day,
476
00:38:50.489 --> 00:38:53.190
they ushered Nils out a back exit to avoid the
477
00:38:53.250 --> 00:38:57.670
crowds of reporters lingering outside the hospital. He was then
478
00:38:57.730 --> 00:39:02.619
driven to the police station and, once settled, began his story.
479
00:39:05.110 --> 00:39:08.849
After he and Seppo set up the tent between 7.30
480
00:39:08.849 --> 00:39:12.210
and 8 on the evening of Saturday June 4, the
481
00:39:12.250 --> 00:39:16.329
girls went swimming in the lake. The boys remained at
482
00:39:16.369 --> 00:39:20.420
the campsite, sharing a lager and fashioning fishing rods out
483
00:39:20.460 --> 00:39:24.940
of birch branches. They also mixed some liquor with the
484
00:39:25.019 --> 00:39:28.900
soda but didn't finish it because it didn't taste very nice.
485
00:39:30.210 --> 00:39:33.809
When the girls returned from their swim, they declined to
486
00:39:33.849 --> 00:39:40.139
have a drink. After the sunset at about 9.30pm, Nils
487
00:39:40.219 --> 00:39:44.679
and Irmeli kissed and cuddled for a little while. About
488
00:39:44.719 --> 00:39:49.699
an hour later, they decided to go to sleep. Somehow,
489
00:39:49.980 --> 00:39:52.900
the group of four managed to squeeze into the tent's
490
00:39:53.059 --> 00:39:58.070
small confines. Tuliki took position on the far right of
491
00:39:58.110 --> 00:40:01.179
the tent, facing inwards with her back to the wall.
492
00:40:02.699 --> 00:40:08.510
Sepo was
next in line, facing Tuliki. Irmeli lay on
493
00:40:08.550 --> 00:40:12.070
the tent's left side, also with her back to the wall.
494
00:40:13.469 --> 00:40:17.380
Nils entered last and zipped up the tent door. then
495
00:40:17.420 --> 00:40:22.440
lay down on his right side facing Irmeli. He used
496
00:40:22.500 --> 00:40:28.460
his leather jacket as a makeshift pillow. Hours later, Nils
497
00:40:28.559 --> 00:40:31.219
woke to the sound of Seppl rustling in the tent
498
00:40:31.280 --> 00:40:36.159
for his fishing tackle. The sun hadn't yet risen, and
499
00:40:36.280 --> 00:40:41.610
Nils estimated it was just before 3am. He felt like
500
00:40:41.750 --> 00:40:45.090
going for a swim, so he joined Seppl while the
501
00:40:45.130 --> 00:40:49.809
girls continued to sleep Once they were down at the lake,
502
00:40:50.320 --> 00:40:54.360
Seppl perched himself on a rock while Nils tested the water.
503
00:40:55.760 --> 00:40:59.039
It was too cold, so he left Seppl fishing and
504
00:40:59.119 --> 00:41:03.750
wandered back to the tent. The girls were still inside,
505
00:41:04.050 --> 00:41:09.030
but were now awake. A little while later, Seppl returned
506
00:41:09.110 --> 00:41:13.889
as well, having had no luck fishing. All four then
507
00:41:14.010 --> 00:41:20.380
went back to sleep. So far, Nils' story made sense.
508
00:41:21.739 --> 00:41:25.139
Toolicky's red songbook that had been found at the crime
509
00:41:25.179 --> 00:41:29.750
scene had contained a diary-style entry that corroborated his version
510
00:41:29.789 --> 00:41:34.489
of events. The entry referred to the excursion to Lake
511
00:41:34.550 --> 00:41:40.250
Bouldum and contained three brief lines. The first read, Seppo
512
00:41:40.309 --> 00:41:44.190
and Nils were drunk. The second, that they were up
513
00:41:44.289 --> 00:41:48.860
at 2 a.m. and the third, that Seppo, was in
514
00:41:48.900 --> 00:41:55.949
the woods. The police urged Nils to continue, but Nils
515
00:41:56.030 --> 00:41:58.989
said the next thing he remembered was waking up in
516
00:41:59.030 --> 00:42:05.090
the hospital. Investigators were dismayed to hear that he had
517
00:42:05.190 --> 00:42:09.500
no recollection of the attack. They were certain he held
518
00:42:09.559 --> 00:42:15.550
the key to solving the case. Despite continued prodding, Nils
519
00:42:15.619 --> 00:42:26.690
was insistent. He remembered nothing else. Investigators escorted Nils back
520
00:42:26.730 --> 00:42:29.610
to Lake Bouldum in the hopes that visiting the crime
521
00:42:29.650 --> 00:42:34.989
scene would prompt a repressed memory to resurface. The visit
522
00:42:35.130 --> 00:42:40.989
didn't seem to provoke anything new in Nils' mind. There was, however,
523
00:42:41.269 --> 00:42:43.489
one other option that could be explored.
524
00:42:45.690 --> 00:42:46.070
Dr.
525
00:42:46.269 --> 00:42:50.269
Asa Stenbeck, a professor of psychiatry who lectured at the
526
00:42:50.349 --> 00:42:55.780
University of Helsinki, believed he could access Nils' repressed memories
527
00:42:55.969 --> 00:43:02.179
through hypnosis. After having previously attended a short course on
528
00:43:02.219 --> 00:43:07.800
psychotherapy and having had some success with other patients, Dr.
529
00:43:07.880 --> 00:43:13.070
Stenbeck felt he was capable enough for the task. In
530
00:43:13.110 --> 00:43:17.190
the month after the murders occurred, Dr. Stenbeck conducted three
531
00:43:17.269 --> 00:43:24.230
hypnotherapy sessions with Nils, each lasting around 30 minutes. Nils
532
00:43:24.389 --> 00:43:30.489
shared no new information in the first two. During the third, Dr.
533
00:43:30.550 --> 00:43:34.920
Stenbeck asked the hypnotised Nils if he'd heard any screams
534
00:43:35.019 --> 00:43:40.739
that night. Nils replied that he'd faintly heard the girls screaming,
535
00:43:41.320 --> 00:43:47.059
crying out that someone had attacked them. Dr. Stenbeck asked
536
00:43:47.199 --> 00:43:51.769
Nils what he then saw. Nils said that the roof
537
00:43:51.809 --> 00:43:54.789
of the tent was on top of them. A man
538
00:43:54.889 --> 00:43:58.349
started hitting them with a sharp weapon, maybe a knife,
539
00:43:58.789 --> 00:44:01.690
and also a hard weapon, like an iron pipe.
540
00:44:03.670 --> 00:44:04.010
Dr.
541
00:44:04.050 --> 00:44:09.440
Stenbeck asked if Nils had seen the man before. Nils
542
00:44:09.739 --> 00:44:16.530
didn't know. Then he described seeing blood all over Irmeli's head.
543
00:44:18.550 --> 00:44:23.150
Look closely, do you see the man now? asked Dr Stenbeck.
544
00:44:24.510 --> 00:44:29.570
Nils replied that yes, he could see. He described a
545
00:44:29.610 --> 00:44:33.409
man who was about 30 years old with long fair hair.
546
00:44:34.860 --> 00:44:39.070
His face was round and pimply. The man was of
547
00:44:39.230 --> 00:44:42.969
average height and size, but looked strong, as though his
548
00:44:43.050 --> 00:44:48.659
work involved heavy labour. He wore a thick, dark plaid sweater,
549
00:44:49.039 --> 00:44:54.099
with green and black present in the pattern. A sketch
550
00:44:54.159 --> 00:44:58.190
of the man Nils described was widely circulated, and by
551
00:44:58.230 --> 00:45:01.929
the second month of the investigation, nine men had been
552
00:45:01.969 --> 00:45:07.960
arrested on suspicion of being the perpetrator. Each was subjected
553
00:45:08.039 --> 00:45:12.639
to intense interrogations, but all had solid alibis and were
554
00:45:12.699 --> 00:45:19.210
ruled out. As were friends, family and acquaintances of the victims.
555
00:45:21.710 --> 00:45:26.210
The summer of 1960 soon turned to autumn, and the
556
00:45:26.269 --> 00:45:30.420
newspapers were no longer filled with near-daily articles on the
557
00:45:30.480 --> 00:45:37.460
Lake Bouldam murders. Eventually, Snow replaced the fallen leaves, and
558
00:45:37.539 --> 00:45:47.019
as the air turned cold, so did the case. Years
559
00:45:47.239
--> 00:45:53.269
then decades passed with no new viable leads. Police continued
560
00:45:53.349 --> 00:45:57.050
combing through tip-offs from the public, yet they seemed to
561
00:45:57.090 --> 00:46:01.650
become more and more outlandish as time went on. it
562
00:46:01.730 --> 00:46:07.010
wasn't until 2003 that the case's new lead investigator decided
563
00:46:07.050 --> 00:46:11.329
to utilise advances in DNA technology in the hopes to
564
00:46:11.429 --> 00:46:19.460
uncover previously undetectable evidence. Seppo, Tuuliki and Irmeli's remains were
565
00:46:19.539 --> 00:46:25.159
exhumed for additional forensic examination, though failed to reveal anything
566
00:46:25.260 --> 00:46:31.829
of significance. However, The preliminary DNA testing of several key
567
00:46:31.929 --> 00:46:36.489
items from the crime scene, including the tent, did yield
568
00:46:36.639 --> 00:46:41.820
new information. It was enough for investigators to narrow in
569
00:46:41.940 --> 00:46:48.719
on a suspect. Finally, almost 44 years after the murders,
570
00:46:49.119 --> 00:46:52.420
police released a statement that a person of interest in
571
00:46:52.460 --> 00:46:57.530
the Lake Bouldam murders had been detained. By this point,
572
00:46:57.909 --> 00:47:01.610
The suspect was a semi-retired bus driver aged in his
573
00:47:01.730 --> 00:47:07.309
early 60s. But in 1960, he was an 18-year-old who
574
00:47:07.369 --> 00:47:12.679
lived in the metropolitan area. Police interviewed him nearly a
575
00:47:12.780 --> 00:47:18.760
dozen times throughout March 2004 before arresting him on the 29th.
576
00:47:20.440 --> 00:47:23.619
To the shock of many, the man they had arrested
577
00:47:23.929 --> 00:47:32.889
was sole survivor Nils Gustafsson. The police alleged that Nils
578
00:47:32.949 --> 00:47:36.639
had been intoxicated on the night of the murders. He
579
00:47:36.679 --> 00:47:40.280
had packed a condom for the trip and investigators believed
580
00:47:40.360 --> 00:47:44.920
he had intended to use it until Irmeli rejected his advances.
581
00:47:46.639 --> 00:47:49.380
Seppo was then forced to step up in order to
582
00:47:49.420 --> 00:47:53.909
protect the girls from an angry Nils. Their argument escalated,
583
00:47:54.289 --> 00:47:59.889
culminating in Nils being banished from the tent. Fueled by alcohol,
584
00:48:00.070 --> 00:48:04.369
resentment and adrenaline, Nils then waited for his three friends
585
00:48:04.449 --> 00:48:07.969
to fall asleep before cutting the tent's guy lines to
586
00:48:08.030 --> 00:48:14.360
trap them inside. Then, knowing Seppo's position inside the tent,
587
00:48:14.820 --> 00:48:19.460
Nils began to attack him with a rock. Seppo defended
588
00:48:19.500 --> 00:48:23.000
himself by kicking Nils in the chin, causing his jaw
589
00:48:23.039 --> 00:48:28.239
to break. Further enraged by this injury, Nils took out
590
00:48:28.280 --> 00:48:31.500
his knife and stabbed Seppo in the chest and neck.
591
00:48:33.010 --> 00:48:36.130
By this time, the girls had woken in a panic.
592
00:48:37.550 --> 00:48:41.429
As Tuliki tried to escape the confines of the fallen tent,
593
00:48:41.909 --> 00:48:44.710
Nils beat her in the head with the rock until
594
00:48:44.769 --> 00:48:49.280
she was no longer moving. Then he focused his attention
595
00:48:49.360 --> 00:48:53.699
on the true object of his rage, his girlfriend Irmeli.
596
00:48:57.010 --> 00:49:01.250
Before Irmeli could escape the tent, Nils smashed the rock
597
00:49:01.289 --> 00:49:04.769
down on her head, then stabbed her 15 times in
598
00:49:04.789 --> 00:49:09.239
the neck and shoulders. At some point during the attack,
599
00:49:09.679 --> 00:49:12.699
Nils sustained a deep gash to his arm and the
600
00:49:12.760 --> 00:49:17.820
side of his face. With each of his friends now dead,
601
00:49:18.400 --> 00:49:22.429
Nils got to work. First he gathered up all the
602
00:49:22.489 --> 00:49:26.389
wallets and IDs and other items of some value, such
603
00:49:26.489 --> 00:49:30.070
as the keys to the motorcycles and Seppo's leather jacket
604
00:49:30.139 --> 00:49:34.420
and shoes. Then he disposed of them, either by digging
605
00:49:34.500 --> 00:49:37.420
a hole somewhere in the forest or throwing them into
606
00:49:37.460 --> 00:49:42.550
the lake. far from where the slaughter took place. Nils
607
00:49:42.630 --> 00:49:46.199
tossed Sepo's shoes into the forest scrub just off the
608
00:49:46.260 --> 00:49:50.480
road to the kiosk. He then carefully concealed his own
609
00:49:50.599 --> 00:49:53.880
blood-spattered shoes under a rock on the other side of
610
00:49:53.920 --> 00:49:58.969
the road. The man seen leaving the campsite early in
611
00:49:59.010 --> 00:50:04.469
the morning was, in fact, Nils. After disposing of everything,
612
00:50:04.940 --> 00:50:09.320
Nils returned to the campsite to continue his forensic countermeasures.
613
00:50:10.400 --> 00:50:13.510
He slashed the tent's canvas to give the impression of
614
00:50:13.570 --> 00:50:17.670
a more frenzied attack. Then, in either a final show
615
00:50:17.710 --> 00:50:20.949
of contempt or to fool the police into thinking the
616
00:50:20.989 --> 00:50:25.980
murders were sexually motivated, he stripped Irmeli naked from the
617
00:50:26.019 --> 00:50:32.010
waist down. His staging of the crime scene complete, Nils
618
00:50:32.170 --> 00:50:35.820
settled down on top of his murdered friends and waited
619
00:50:35.880 --> 00:50:43.699
to be discovered. The year Nils Gustafsson was arrested for
620
00:50:43.739 --> 00:50:48.639
the Lake Buldum murders, a 61-year-old woman named Tarja fronted
621
00:50:48.679 --> 00:50:51.699
a television crew to break an oath she had held
622
00:50:51.840 --> 00:50:57.219
since 1960. Tarja revealed that she had been at Lake
623
00:50:57.300 --> 00:51:01.880
Buldum the night Nils and his group were present. 17
624
00:51:01.880 --> 00:51:05.179
years old at the time, Tarja
had been camping with
625
00:51:05.300 --> 00:51:07.820
friends at a public site on the shores of the
626
00:51:07.889 --> 00:51:12.769
lake when Nils and his group appeared. Nils was drunk
627
00:51:13.070 --> 00:51:17.469
and Tarja recalled a growing animosity between him and his companions.
628
00:51:18.650 --> 00:51:21.929
As to why she never told police of this key sighting,
629
00:51:22.380 --> 00:51:25.840
Tarja claimed she had been sworn to secrecy by her
630
00:51:25.880 --> 00:51:32.309
group of friends. While damning, Tardia's story didn't add up.
631
00:51:33.610 --> 00:51:36.449
She couldn't remember the names of the friends she was
632
00:51:36.510 --> 00:51:40.190
with that night other than one who was already deceased.
633
00:51:41.349 --> 00:51:44.429
The public campsite where she said Nils and the others
634
00:51:44.500 --> 00:51:49.619
had arrived didn't exist. She also claimed she was amongst
635
00:51:49.679 --> 00:51:52.840
the crowd when the injured Nils was stretched away from
636
00:51:52.880 --> 00:51:58.860
the collapsed tent, adding that there were no police officers present. However,
637
00:51:59.389 --> 00:52:01.869
One of the people who helped carry Nils was a
638
00:52:01.909 --> 00:52:08.800
police officer in full uniform. Tarja also couldn't describe anything
639
00:52:08.900 --> 00:52:15.599
about Nils, Seppo, Tuliki or Irmeli from 1960, including basic
640
00:52:15.739 --> 00:52:21.980
physical characteristics like their hair colour. Nils himself denied ever
641
00:52:22.079 --> 00:52:25.920
seeing Tarja that night and rejected claims that there was
642
00:52:26.000 --> 00:52:31.250
tension between his group during their trip. Tuleki's writings in
643
00:52:31.309 --> 00:52:36.329
her songbook supported his assertions. She had made no reference
644
00:52:36.409 --> 00:52:42.739
to an argument. Despite this, Tardia's recollections played a large
645
00:52:42.820 --> 00:52:47.920
part in the prosecution's case when 62-year-old Nils Gustafsson faced
646
00:52:48.059 --> 00:52:52.239
trial for the murders of Seppur boysmen Tuleki Mäki and
647
00:52:52.400 --> 00:52:58.920
Irmeli Björklund in August 2005. as did a confession Nils
648
00:52:58.960 --> 00:53:04.079
had allegedly made while in custody awaiting trial. A police
649
00:53:04.119 --> 00:53:08.329
officer observed a seemingly frustrated Nils throw himself on the
650
00:53:08.389 --> 00:53:12.909
bed in his cell and exclaim, What's done is done.
651
00:53:13.710 --> 00:53:18.219
I'll get 15 years for it. Yet, there was no
652
00:53:18.300 --> 00:53:22.900
official record of this confession, and Nils himself denied making
653
00:53:22.960 --> 00:53:26.590
the statement. He claimed that if he had ever said
654
00:53:26.690 --> 00:53:29.929
words to that effect, he would have just been venting
655
00:53:30.070 --> 00:53:40.460
about the situation he found himself in. Thank you for
656
00:53:40.500 --> 00:53:53.590
listening to this episode's ads. By supporting
our sponsors, you
657
00:53:53.650 --> 00:54:04.650
support Casefile to continue to deliver quality content. The defence's
658
00:54:04.730 --> 00:54:08.380
interpretation of the crime scene was vastly different to that
659
00:54:08.409 --> 00:54:12.599
of police. As blood spatter was only found on the
660
00:54:12.699 --> 00:54:17.639
exterior of Nils' shoes, investigators took this to assume he
661
00:54:17.679 --> 00:54:19.980
must have been wearing them when he went on his
662
00:54:20.039 --> 00:54:25.269
violent rampage. Yet, analysis showed that the blood on the
663
00:54:25.309 --> 00:54:29.619
shoes matched spatter found at the tent's entrance, meaning they
664
00:54:29.639 --> 00:54:33.840
were by the door during the attack. Something else might
665
00:54:33.860 --> 00:54:37.900
have been blocking the insoles, such as clothing or tent fabric.
666
00:54:39.380 --> 00:54:42.489
The defence pointed out that it was unlikely Nils had
667
00:54:42.550 --> 00:54:46.469
walked 500 metres barefoot or in his socks back to
668
00:54:46.510 --> 00:54:50.920
the tent after hiding his shoes. Both his feet and
669
00:54:51.079 --> 00:54:57.480
socks were clean. In a macabre display, the tent that
670
00:54:57.519 --> 00:55:00.579
the three victims had been slain in was displayed in
671
00:55:00.619 --> 00:55:04.829
the middle of the courtroom. Held up in place with string,
672
00:55:05.289 --> 00:55:09.630
the filthy yellowed canvas showed huge slash marks and was
673
00:55:09.690 --> 00:55:15.070
stained with blood. The prosecution stated that Nils had cut
674
00:55:15.170 --> 00:55:19.519
up the tent after the murders to embellish the attack. Yet,
675
00:55:19.960 --> 00:55:26.199
blood spatter once again suggested a different scenario. Analysis showed
676
00:55:26.440 --> 00:55:32.409
they were made beforehand. Furthermore, seven of Sepo's stab wounds
677
00:55:32.550 --> 00:55:37.409
were found to have been made through the tent. Only
678
00:55:37.429 --> 00:55:40.550
the blood belonging to the four teens was present on
679
00:55:40.590 --> 00:55:45.050
the tent, leading investigators to conclude that no other party
680
00:55:45.130 --> 00:55:51.750
was involved. However, only 20 samples taken from 11 locations
681
00:55:51.909 --> 00:55:56.909
had been tested. Therefore, it was not possible to conclusively
682
00:55:56.969 --> 00:56:03.349
determine that a fifth person's DNA was not present somewhere else. Additionally,
683
00:56:03.849 --> 00:56:07.489
many of the samples tested failed to yield any DNA
684
00:56:07.550 --> 00:56:11.099
information given the degradation of the evidence over 45 years.
685
00:56:13.869 --> 00:56:18.230
Tests did reveal that Nils Gustafsson's blood was present in
686
00:56:18.250 --> 00:56:21.710
the exact spot where he claimed to have been sleeping.
687
00:56:24.909 --> 00:56:29.309
During the trial, a disagreement arose between the testimony provided
688
00:56:29.389 --> 00:56:34.980
by neurology experts. Those speaking on behalf of the prosecution
689
00:56:35.099 --> 00:56:38.920
claimed Nils had suffered nothing more than a mild concussion,
690
00:56:39.460 --> 00:56:42.599
meaning he could have easily doctored the crime scene after
691
00:56:42.639 --> 00:56:46.989
the murders. and that his claims of memory loss were unlikely.
692
00:56:48.289 --> 00:56:52.800
In contrast, experts for the defence stated that while Nils'
693
00:56:52.860 --> 00:56:58.340
injuries were not life-threatening, they were not minor either. He
694
00:56:58.420 --> 00:57:02.039
struggled with balance in the weeks after the attack, during
695
00:57:02.099 --> 00:57:07.570
which time he was unable to walk unaided. They concluded
696
00:57:07.670 --> 00:57:13.090
that Nils unquestionably received significant head trauma capable of causing
697
00:57:13.150 --> 00:57:20.159
brain injury and memory loss. The trial of Nils Gustafsson
698
00:57:20.239 --> 00:57:24.460
for the murders of Seppo Boisman, Tuliki Maki and Irmeli
699
00:57:24.519 --> 00:57:31.530
Björklund concluded in October 2005. The panel of six district
700
00:57:31.570 --> 00:57:35.869
court judges retired to consider their verdict. while Nils awaited
701
00:57:35.929 --> 00:57:40.880
his fate. Days later, Nils was sitting at home when
702
00:57:40.920 --> 00:57:44.559
he received a phone call from his lawyer. He had
703
00:57:44.599 --> 00:57:50.510
been acquitted. The lack of motive and the fact that
704
00:57:50.590 --> 00:57:54.570
witnesses had seen another unknown man leaving the crime scene
705
00:57:54.929 --> 00:57:59.929
convinced all of the judges that Nils was innocent. Moreover,
706
00:58:00.409 --> 00:58:04.019
The blood evidence confirmed that Nils was inside the tent
707
00:58:04.079 --> 00:58:07.920
when the attack occurred and his injuries would have prevented
708
00:58:07.980 --> 00:58:12.960
him from hiding the missing items. After the verdict was
709
00:58:13.019 --> 00:58:17.409
handed down, the prosecution had seven days in which to appeal.
710
00:58:18.860 --> 00:58:24.269
They declined to do so and on October 14 2005,
711
00:58:24.269 --> 00:58:32.869
Nils Gustafsson's innocence was final. With the sole survivor of
712
00:58:32.929 --> 00:58:37.409
the attack at Lake Bulldom officially cleared, the crucial question
713
00:58:37.489 --> 00:58:41.889
still remained. Who was responsible for one of Finland's most
714
00:58:41.969 --> 00:58:48.199
notorious unsolved crimes? For many armchair detectives, there was still
715
00:58:48.239 --> 00:58:52.800
a question mark around one of the earliest suspects, Carl Gilstrom,
716
00:58:53.260 --> 00:58:57.300
dubbed the Kiosk Man because he ran Lake Bulldom's kiosk.
717
00:58:59.159 --> 00:59:03.760
From the outset, Gilstrom's violent temper and attacks against people
718
00:59:03.820 --> 00:59:07.269
passing through the area had made him highly suspicious to
719
00:59:07.329 --> 00:59:11.119
many in the local community. even though he didn't really
720
00:59:11.199 --> 00:59:16.800
resemble the police sketch of the suspect. One individual convinced
721
00:59:16.880 --> 00:59:22.150
of Gilstrom's guilt was Ulf Johansen. Ulf was 18 years
722
00:59:22.329 --> 00:59:25.030
old at the time of the murders and had visited
723
00:59:25.070 --> 00:59:29.420
the lake the very same day. As a young man
724
00:59:29.539 --> 00:59:32.579
who was around the same age as the victims, and
725
00:59:32.639 --> 00:59:35.679
who always saw Lake Bodum as a safe place to
726
00:59:35.719 --> 00:59:40.760
spend time with friends, Ulf had been horrified by the slayings.
727
00:59:42.369 --> 00:59:45.510
He'd also had his own run-in with Carl Gilstrom on
728
00:59:45.550 --> 00:59:50.070
the road leading by the man's house. Ulf was cycling
729
00:59:50.150 --> 00:59:55.599
along when Gilstrom threw rocks at him. Ulf grew up
730
00:59:55.679 --> 01:00:00.559
to become a local politician. and in 2016, he published
731
01:00:00.599 --> 01:00:03.900
a book about the case titled The Legend of Bulldom.
732
01:00:04.980 --> 01:00:08.139
In it, he collated many of the clues that pointed
733
01:00:08.199 --> 01:00:11.860
to Gilstrom, including his habit of cutting the guy lines
734
01:00:11.920 --> 01:00:19.260
of campers' tents. This idiosyncrasy was particularly troubling, given whoever
735
01:00:19.300 --> 01:00:23.260
had attacked the four teenagers used this exact method to
736
01:00:23.320 --> 01:00:31.000
catch his victims unawares. Sometime in the late 1960s, Gilstrom's
737
01:00:31.079 --> 01:00:36.300
wife was diagnosed with breast cancer. While in hospital, she
738
01:00:36.360 --> 01:00:41.469
made a startling admission to a friend. Her husband was
739
01:00:41.550 --> 01:00:46.829
the Lake Budum murderer. Although she had initially told police
740
01:00:46.889 --> 01:00:49.090
that he was at home asleep on the night in
741
01:00:49.170 --> 01:00:52.719
question … Now she claimed that she had only provided
742
01:00:52.760 --> 01:00:55.800
him with an alibi because she was scared Gilstrom would
743
01:00:55.840 --> 01:01:01.219
attack her and their children. After learning of this admission,
744
01:01:01.610 --> 01:01:05.469
police attempted to interview her again, but she refused to
745
01:01:05.550 --> 01:01:11.070
speak with them for fear of her husband. No physical
746
01:01:11.150 --> 01:01:14.769
evidence that Carl Gilstrom was the Bodum Lake murderer was
747
01:01:14.849 --> 01:01:18.550
ever found. and the police closed their file on him
748
01:01:18.710 --> 01:01:26.400
in September 1969. According to Finland's evening newspaper, an 80-page
749
01:01:26.480 --> 01:01:33.969
police investigation file dedicated to Gilstrom came to light in 2005. Unfortunately,
750
01:01:33.989 --> 01:01:42.590
it shed no further light on his possible involvement. Suspicions
751
01:01:42.630 --> 01:01:46.369
have also remained around the other key suspect in the case,
752
01:01:46.730 --> 01:01:50.489
Hans Assmann, the German man who sought treatment at a
753
01:01:50.530 --> 01:01:56.190
Helsinki hospital the day after the murders. He'd raised suspicion
754
01:01:56.269 --> 01:02:00.900
amongst hospital staff due to his bizarre behaviour, troubling comments
755
01:02:01.380 --> 01:02:06.639
and resemblance to the police sketch. Following the release of
756
01:02:06.699 --> 01:02:11.300
the sketch, Hans Assmann suddenly shaved off his long pale hair,
757
01:02:11.880 --> 01:02:14.980
an act that could have been interpreted as an intentional
758
01:02:15.079 --> 01:02:21.440
effort to avoid comparisons. Jorma Palo, who had treated Asman
759
01:02:21.500 --> 01:02:24.880
as a medical intern at the time, was so convinced
760
01:02:24.960 --> 01:02:28.760
of Asman's guilt that he authored three books on the subject.
761
01:02:30.340 --> 01:02:35.070
He and Marti Paloaro, a former crime commissioner turned journalist,
762
01:02:35.469 --> 01:02:39.289
speculated that the police were refusing to investigate Asman as
763
01:02:39.329 --> 01:02:46.579
a suspect due to sensitive national security matters. In 1997,
764
01:02:46.579 --> 01:02:51.920
an ailing Asman granted an exclusive bedside interview to Marti Palauaro.
765
01:02:53.239 --> 01:02:57.519
During their conversation, Marti asked Asman directly if he was
766
01:02:57.579 --> 01:03:03.840
responsible for the Lake Bulda murders. Asman replied that he would, quote,
767
01:03:04.659 --> 01:03:09.800
not talk about the details. Marti took this as a confession.
768
01:03:11.269 --> 01:03:15.269
Hans Asman died the following year at the age of 74.
769
01:03:15.269 --> 01:03:22.239
For many, suspicions that Asman may have been the Bodum
770
01:03:22.300 --> 01:03:26.739
Lake killer were put to rest in 2005 when police
771
01:03:26.860 --> 01:03:32.800
unsealed an investigation file that related to him. Mika Mörsö,
772
01:03:33.199 --> 01:03:37.920
a special reporter for Finland's Ilta Sanomat newspaper, was given
773
01:03:38.039 --> 01:03:43.349
access to the entire file, and on October 1, 2005,
774
01:03:43.349 --> 01:03:48.429
published an article on the findings. The file showed that
775
01:03:48.510 --> 01:03:52.909
in June 1960, after receiving the tip-off by the Helsinki
776
01:03:52.989 --> 01:03:57.929
Hospital doctors, the police had in fact investigated Aspen as
777
01:03:57.989 --> 01:04:02.730
a potential suspect. However, he was quickly ruled out on
778
01:04:02.769 --> 01:04:07.300
the basis of an airtight alibi. On the night of
779
01:04:07.389 --> 01:04:11.739
June 4, 1960, Asman had shared a bed with his
780
01:04:11.820 --> 01:04:15.380
girlfriend in the same apartment as her sister and her
781
01:04:15.440 --> 01:04:21.570
sister's husband. According to witness statements by all three, Asman
782
01:04:21.630 --> 01:04:25.769
arrived at about 6pm on June 4 and woke up
783
01:04:25.849 --> 01:04:28.659
on the morning of the Lake Buda murders at 9am.
784
01:04:31.309 --> 01:04:35.849
Police also
interviewed several witnesses who confirmed that Asman had
785
01:04:35.889 --> 01:04:39.440
been painting at a construction site on both Saturday June
786
01:04:39.440 --> 01:04:44.940
4 and Sunday June 5. On Monday, the construction site's
787
01:04:45.000 --> 01:04:48.489
caretaker gave Asman a bottle of wine and the two
788
01:04:48.550 --> 01:04:54.230
men indulged. According to Asman's wife and his regular doctor,
789
01:04:54.690 --> 01:04:58.449
he had been suffering from severe stomach pains for some time.
790
01:05:00.059 --> 01:05:04.309
After drinking the wine, these pains returned and Asman called
791
01:05:04.329 --> 01:05:08.809
his wife to collect him. When she arrived, she found
792
01:05:08.849 --> 01:05:14.130
him unconscious and called the paramedics. An ambulance delivered them
793
01:05:14.230 --> 01:05:20.289
to Helsinki Surgical Hospital, where Asman was treated. According to
794
01:05:20.309 --> 01:05:23.650
the police file, the stains that were on his clothes
795
01:05:23.789 --> 01:05:31.340
that day were paint, not blood. In 1978, police checked
796
01:05:31.460 --> 01:05:34.289
the foreign fingerprint on a soda bottle found at the
797
01:05:34.349 --> 01:05:41.829
Lake Bulldom crime scene. It did not match Asman's. Despite
798
01:05:41.869 --> 01:05:46.250
the release of Asman's police file, many true crime enthusiasts
799
01:05:46.389 --> 01:05:50.110
remain convinced that he could have been the Lake Bulldom killer.
800
01:05:51.570 --> 01:05:54.469
One reason for this is his likeness to the police
801
01:05:54.489 --> 01:06:00.239
sketch that was produced following Nils' hypnosis sessions. there are
802
01:06:00.340 --> 01:06:04.599
only a few photographs of Aspen in circulation today, one
803
01:06:04.639 --> 01:06:10.119
of which bears a striking resemblance to the composite. There
804
01:06:10.179 --> 01:06:14.260
is another photograph widely available on the internet that was
805
01:06:14.340 --> 01:06:19.159
supposedly snapped at the funeral of Seppl Boysman, Tuliki Maki
806
01:06:19.449 --> 01:06:26.869
and Irmeli Björklund on June 13 1960. The photograph depicts
807
01:06:26.929 --> 01:06:31.550
a large group of mourners, Standing towards the centre is
808
01:06:31.639 --> 01:06:36.639
a taller man. Unlike most of the other attendees, he
809
01:06:36.719 --> 01:06:40.619
is not looking straight ahead or casting his gaze downward
810
01:06:40.719 --> 01:06:46.710
in a solemn expression. Instead, his somewhat bulbous eyes seem
811
01:06:46.809 --> 01:06:51.469
fixated on something to his left. His face is angular,
812
01:06:51.789 --> 01:06:55.809
with protruding cheeks, a straight nose and a strong jaw.
813
01:06:57.090 --> 01:07:02.739
he looks strikingly similar to the suspect sketch. Some believe
814
01:07:02.920 --> 01:07:10.469
that this man is also Hans Assmann. This speculation relies
815
01:07:10.550 --> 01:07:14.010
heavily on the accuracy of the description given by Nils
816
01:07:14.050 --> 01:07:20.510
Gustafsson while under hypnosis. In the decades since 1960, the
817
01:07:20.670 --> 01:07:26.219
use of forensic hypnosis has proven to be unreliable. Studies
818
01:07:26.260 --> 01:07:30.400
have shown that hypnotised subjects may be more vulnerable to
819
01:07:30.460 --> 01:07:35.260
recovering false memories or being overly confident in their recollections,
820
01:07:35.679 --> 01:07:40.809
even when such memories are false. The six district court
821
01:07:40.869 --> 01:07:45.150
judges at Nils' trial did not consider his recovered memories
822
01:07:45.230 --> 01:07:50.300
to be reliable in any way. Nils himself has said
823
01:07:50.380 --> 01:07:56.380
that he has no recollection of what he said while hypnotised. Consequently,
824
01:07:56.840 --> 01:08:00.429
the descriptions he provided of the suspect at that time
825
01:08:00.869 --> 01:08:11.719
cannot be verified. As of late 2021, 61 years have
826
01:08:11.800 --> 01:08:16.260
passed since the brutal murders of Seppo Boisman, Tuliki Maki
827
01:08:16.399 --> 01:08:21.239
and Irmeli Björklund. All three were laid to rest side
828
01:08:21.279 --> 01:08:26.119
by side in the Helsinki Parish Church Cemetery. In the
829
01:08:26.159 --> 01:08:29.420
decades since the tragedy that claimed the lives of his
830
01:08:29.460 --> 01:08:33.859
girlfriend and best friend, Nils Gustafsson has never had any
831
01:08:34.000 --> 01:08:38.350
criminal record, nor has he exhibited any signs of being
832
01:08:38.390 --> 01:08:43.369
an angry or violent man. Many believe that the murder
833
01:08:43.409 --> 01:08:46.810
charges brought against Nils were a fumble in the dark
834
01:08:46.930 --> 01:08:50.060
from a police force burdened by one of Finland's most
835
01:08:50.239 --> 01:08:56.979
infamous unsolved crimes. Nils described how, after his arrest, the
836
01:08:57.020 --> 01:09:01.689
police seized his family photo albums. Some of the private,
837
01:09:01.770 --> 01:09:06.449
personal pictures within were splashed across newspapers the following day.
838
01:09:07.939 --> 01:09:13.100
During the trial, salacious headlines focused on the prosecution's baseless
839
01:09:13.180 --> 01:09:19.460
claims of drunkenness, sexual jealousy, and rage. Hounded by the media,
840
01:09:19.979 --> 01:09:23.319
Nils and his family were forced to hide in their home.
841
01:09:24.859 --> 01:09:29.039
After his acquittal, Nils was found to have suffered deprivation
842
01:09:29.079 --> 01:09:34.210
of liberty and loss of reputation. He was awarded compensation
843
01:09:34.390 --> 01:09:42.250
in the form of 45,000 euros. Decades later, advances in
844
01:09:42.310 --> 01:09:46.750
forensic technology tried and failed to shed light on the murders.
845
01:09:48.250 --> 01:09:51.729
So much time has now passed that many believe the
846
01:09:51.850 --> 01:09:56.239
identity of the killer will likely remain an enduring mystery.
847
01:10:01.840 --> 01:10:06.180
Nine years after the murders, the kiosk man, Carl Gilstrom,
848
01:10:06.560 --> 01:10:10.399
was drinking with a neighbour named Berdier when he suddenly
849
01:10:10.500 --> 01:10:16.670
grew extremely angry. Then, just as quickly, his mood switched
850
01:10:16.829 --> 01:10:22.510
to one of despair. Berrier couldn't figure out what was wrong.
851
01:10:24.250 --> 01:10:30.909
Gilstrom blurted out, Don't you realise I'm Bouldam's murderer? What
852
01:10:30.930 --> 01:10:36.880
am I going to do? Berrier, apparently frightened by this outburst,
853
01:10:37.180 --> 01:10:41.680
told his neighbour, If you are the murderer of Bouldam,
854
01:10:42.140 --> 01:10:45.300
then go and drown yourself and do it right away.
855
01:10:45.970 --> 01:10:49.109
because otherwise they will put you in a small prison
856
01:10:49.189 --> 01:10:54.470
cell for the rest of your life. At about 6
857
01:10:54.470 --> 01:10:59.810
that same evening, Gilstrom's 15-year-old son couldn't find his father.
858
01:11:01.430 --> 01:11:04.289
He went out looking for him around the lake and
859
01:11:04.350 --> 01:11:07.489
eventually came across some people who told him that they'd
860
01:11:07.560 --> 01:11:11.279
seen his father swimming just off the eastern peninsula on
861
01:11:11.319 --> 01:11:16.630
the south shore. It was a location where he often swam,
862
01:11:17.430 --> 01:11:23.149
right near where the Lake Bodum murders occurred. But Gilstrom's
863
01:11:23.229 --> 01:11:26.020
son saw no sign of his father in the lake.
864
01:11:27.199 --> 01:11:31.760
When Gilstrom failed to reappear, police were summoned to Lake
865
01:11:31.840 --> 01:11:38.829
Bodum to undertake a search. A short while later, Gilstrom's
866
01:11:38.890 --> 01:11:42.130
body was found floating just off the headland.
867
01:12:15.399 --> 01:12:18.510
We all love to communicate, but with more ways to
868
01:12:18.550 --> 01:12:20.329
do it than ever, it can be confusing.
869
01:12:20.979 --> 01:12:22.760
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870
01:12:23.399 --> 01:12:28.590
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