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WEBVTT
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Today, I'm pleased to have a conversation with a legend, Pierre Mitchell.
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Where do you see AI today in terms of how far it's come along in procurement technology?
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On this episode of Executive Edge, Greg welcomes Pierre Mitchell,
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procurement technology pioneer.
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Pierre unpacks the evolving role of AI in procurement, shares lessons from decades
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of shaping the tech landscape, and explains why the future of procurement lies
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in mastering both data and decision making.
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There's one myth, which is like, oh, Gen AI is going to come and agents are
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just going to replace everybody and replace SaaS.
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That is not really going to happen because, first of all, agents are SaaS.
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Two, agents help you improve your enterprise SaaS landscape.
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AI is not going to just replace SaaS. It's also not going to just replace people.
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But certainly that thing about it won't replace you, but the person using AI
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is certainly going to maybe replace you or at least be more competitive.
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We're at the point already where the biggest constraint is no longer the technology,
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it's actually our thinking and actually our proclivity to actually use these tools.
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Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's episode of the Executive Edge podcast.
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My name is Greg Anderson, and today I'm pleased to have a conversation about
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AI and the future of procurement.
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With a legend in the analyst community in procurement technology,
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Pierre Mitchell, who's the chief research officer at Spend Matters,
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which is now part of the Hackett Group.
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Pierre, great to have you here today. Thanks for joining me,
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and I look forward to our conversation.
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Can you just give the audience here a little bit of your background?
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I think you've got incredible credentials in the space in which you operate,
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so I'd love to hear about your career and what led you to become an analyst.
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Right. Well, you know, I'm bound to disappoint now. Well, you know,
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I subscribe to the theory of now that it works in practice, let's see if it works in theory.
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And my, you know, my background started as an industrial engineer.
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It's like for the engineers who couldn't decide or couldn't make it as real engineers.
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I don't know, but kind of got into supply chain, designing custom,
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you know, almost MRP-like systems with these crazy things called 4GL relational databases.
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And so, you know, we're going back to kind of the late 80s. I actually did some
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stuff in AI back in the day, old AI, expert systems and AI programming, things like that.
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But anyway, so yeah, I had a real job in supply chain, worked for EG&G and Timberland
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and did a lot of supply chain systems, finance scheduling, things like that.
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And then did kind of three tours of duty on the consulting side to kind of age
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and dog years, but also just get a lot of experience, right,
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kind of implementing supply chain and MRP, which became ERP, et cetera.
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I think if I can summarize that answer, I'd say we're still in the early innings,
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I think, in procurement, right?
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Procurement traditionally is a bit of a laggard in technology adoption, as you pointed out.
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So let's go into sort of what's the impact today and do a little reality check, if you will. As far as...
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Tangible, high-impact AI applications that you've seen in procurement?
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Are there any out there where you say, okay, yeah, that's AI,
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that is working, that is saving man hours, whatever it is.
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It's a true example of AI at work.
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Where there's a lot of the impact, where there's a lot of the action that generates
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a lot of value is one, contracts.
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So this ability of Gen AI to speak multiple languages.
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Language called legalese is certainly a, you know, an important language, right?
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So that you need to be able to, you know, to speak.
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And, you know, so taking your existing contract portfolio and being able to
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kind of, and some of the older AI can help with this too, but basically from
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that, be able to understand, you know,
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not just where your contracts are, but where are there risks in the contracts?
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Where are your contracts silent? What are your upcoming renewals that you need to worry about?
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What are some of the, you know, just all the things related to,
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you know, the commercial system of record that you have through contracts is
Load full transcript
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certainly a great one. That's a good place to start.
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There's certainly a lot of impact, you know, on just good old,
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like I was saying before, good old fashioned spend analytics,
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predictive analytics, you know, around, you know, on the forecasting side, supply chain risk,
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anything that's like a big data of problem, you know, as well as anything that
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has a mass number of stakeholders, either on kind of your,
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Business stakeholder side, which is like that area of intake management,
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let's get a common choke point and form for everybody to engage with procurement.
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So it's kind of like the CRM of procurement. How do we support our stakeholders?
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Well, that piece requires can use some AI around policies and guided buying.
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And guided buying is a term I actually invented back in, you know, coined back in 2005.
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And now we're actually starting to have the technology to do it versus,
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you know, smart forms are really dumb forms.
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You know, these kind of, you know, kind of catalogs anyway, but so,
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so I think anything that's kind of like analytically focused,
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anything involving contracts, anything involving risk, which isn't the easiest
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ROI thing, but it's certainly strategic, right.
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As well as just anything that touches mass stakeholders where you can, you know,
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automate the, a lot of the self-service interaction, either with the stakeholders
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on the intake side or with suppliers on the supplier portal side,
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because that's a, you know, the shantytown portals that we erect for the poor suppliers,
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whether it's through a network or, you know, a la carte, you know,
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it's still a bit of a disaster mess right now, right?
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So the more in which we can, you know, make that more, you know,
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have agents help and help the suppliers do more of that, get more self-service.
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That's a good thing right now.
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Yeah, thanks. So there's suppliers that they're applauding you for that because
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they're often overlooked in any technology. I understand where you're going there.
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So it sounds like, okay, so I hear data retrieval, contract summarizations,
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maybe helping to draft RFQs, right?
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So there is, there are, I should say, there are many valid use cases today.
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A lot of it is around efficiency and time savings, but also making sure that
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the policies are enforced and whatnot.
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So it's happening there. Yeah, and statement of work generating,
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you know, anything that's kind of rather than me having to do it myself and
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either kind of reinvent the wheel or find the closest template.
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I can kind of generate it, but then I really, you know, there needs to be that
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human in the loop and whether you're training it or whether you're just kind
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of having it be a starting point, you know, there's nothing wrong with that
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because, you know, I'll just tell you. Yeah.
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So I think that's a lot of that generative stuff.
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And the agents is kind of just a way to do that more at scale, you know, in workflows.
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But yeah, that's it certainly helps productivity around on sort with sourcing folks right in there.
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It's not just, oh, it makes us more efficient and we just need less bodies.
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But it's like, oh, no, that means you get to spend more time driving deals.
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It means you are, you know, your bogey for value creation is going to be higher.
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That means you're going to touch more spend.
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You're going to touch it more deeply. You're going to go after new value levers.
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You're going to, you know, be able to deliver more with your stakeholders.
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It becomes, as I always say, kind of efficiency funds effectiveness, right?
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Because the biggest cost of procurement is the opportunity cost of you wasting
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your time on non-value added, you know, crap on the transactional side when
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you really need to be spending your time on driving more, you know, value.
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So efficiency drives effectiveness to the tune of, you know,
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whatever that procurement ROI metric is, right?
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5X, 10X, 20X, depends on where you are, how good you are, right?
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But that's a pretty good ROI calculation. And if you can't come up with 5X,
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you're doing something wrong.
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And if there's a CFO that doesn't think that 5X is better than their cost of
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capital, then either they don't believe procurement, which is a bad thing,
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or
it's a pretty good place to invest some money, right?
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Look at Goldrat and Theory of Constraints and where you invest your money,
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right? That's a good place to generate profit.
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For sure. Yeah, great. So, yeah, I love the efficiency leads to effectiveness, right?
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And because what are you doing? You're taking away the tasks that really don't
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add a lot of value. They need to be done.
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But you can focus your time and brainpower on more strategic activities.
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I'm going to give a shout out to my...
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Good friend, Omer Abdullah, who liked to say it's a combination of HI,
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human intelligence, plus AI.
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That's really how you need to look at this, right? It's like any tool, right?
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You need somebody that can write the prompts, somebody that can manage it,
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be that human in the loop, as you mentioned. So very important for that.
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So I know that whenever technology comes along, we tend to try to ram it into
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existing processes that we have.
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And sometimes we're our own worst enemy. I mean, we don't really open our minds
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to the full possibilities of technology and what that could bring.
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So when you look out there at procurement teams, are they ready from an organizational
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point of view and also from a technical point of view, maybe.
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To leverage AI effectively?
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Or, you know, what's missing most often when you're out there talking with clients
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about their strategies?
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Yeah, for sure. I mean, there's just a constant theme of doing more with less.
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And that means, you know, being able to drive more value, not just on the savings side, right,
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but also on, you know, all the other things that you can do in terms of,
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you know, risk reduction and top line benefits and, you know,
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things like that, as well as obviously, you know, driving more, you know,
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margin impact and cost impact and, you know, cash, you know.
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Impact and things like that.
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So the challenge is that our business environment is getting ever more complicated,
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especially with tariffs, tariff du jour, the pandemic, just all these things that are happening.
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There's just a lot of – it's a VUCA world that's out
there to coin military
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term, the variability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity.
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And so it's like we're constantly reacting and
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we're also reacting to constant stakeholder shifts that's going
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on in the business units or whatever so just trying to keep up
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with that while trying to be
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more proactive to be involved earlier to bring new value to the table new analytics
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now bringing ai so when now this you know the new technology like ai and gen
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ai now genic ai comes on to the onto the scene it's like well is this thing
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a net add or you know or a net subtract.
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And it's so easy to just ignore it and be like, yeah, I'll get to it and learn more about it.
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But it's like that, to quote the old Rush song, you know, and the quote of,
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you know, if you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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So if you are not, you know, sharpening your saw and really understanding just
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what the LLM chatbots can do, you're going to be at risk on how to prompt them
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and how to use them and just make yourself personally more,
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effective and productive and just to understand what the technology does and
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then learn how to build your own agents and just really start to get,
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into the technology a bit more, you're going to fall behind.
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And this is not a space where you want to kind of fall behind. And it's also not a fad.
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I mean, it is, this is not like, oh, blockchain, great, you know,
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kind of cool transaction registries and, you know, provenance, great.
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You know, that's, that's terrific, but not strategic.
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Well, I think I take away from this, it's not gone away.
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I think about this, like the internet, right? I think I told you about a week
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ago that since the internet,
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this is the most exciting thing I've seen in terms of technology developments
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and the impact I believe it will have on business and people in general.
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I think you're saying here, hey, just start using it, get used to it,
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understand what it delivers. You'll get better at prompt writing.
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You'll figure out how to start applying it to your job because it's not going
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to go away and there's going to
be an evolution of the way people use this technology.
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But embrace it or you can quickly be left behind.
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Because the biggest difference I see between the internet and this generative AI.
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Especially not just AI, but generative AI, is that it's really,
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really faster this time than it was in, say, late 90s, right,
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when the internet was really starting to come into focus in terms of how do
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you use it for business applications.
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So I think this is really this is a fast moving train and you got to hop on
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or really you'll you'll fall far behind fast, I believe. Yeah. Oh, absolutely.
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And that's the whole thing around agentic and agents is basically every gorilla
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in the tech space and all the startups and all the old STP players,
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everybody wants to own that kind of agentic orchestration layer,
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taking the LLMs and baking that into your business processes and into your analytics
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because they don't want to be below the line. and they want to be above the line, right?
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And so, you know, that just, so that basically means that every single tech
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vendor is focusing on this.
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So just, and the supply market is fragmented, but it's huge and growing.
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And it's, you know, all about how do you drive the value of these LLMs and of
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Gen AI into the business processes to add more value.
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And primarily that is happening through this agentic framework that is emerging.
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And we don't get too much into the rat hole inside the black box there,
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but absolutely, it is foundational. It is the biggest change that I've seen
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in my 25 years kind of covering the ProcureTech space.
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Great. Okay. So now I want to move into the vendor landscape,
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sort of where we are today.
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One, there was a lot of money went into the supply chain and procurement space, I would say.
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And I used to say, I remember when it was hard to raise money,
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right, trying to run a software company and get funding.
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And it seemed like it was overfunded, right? There were almost too many choices
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out there. And now you've got all those choices.
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Many of them are still around. Some have gone out of business.
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Some have consolidated, right? Things that naturally happen in that world.
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But now you've got this AI element coming in.
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And so if you're out there buying technology, if you're part of the procurement
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team or the CPO and you're out buying technology, how do you cut through the hype?
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How do you really find out where the value is and maybe pick the right horses
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at this point in the game?
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Yeah, no, it's a great question. So one is, I mean, you almost,
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there's kind of like starting with your existing ProcureTech stack.
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And our old approach is just throwing apps at the problem, right?
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This is like Monty Python in the castles, right? We'd throw this castle and
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it sank into the swamp. And then we'd throw another one.
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You know, we had ERP, right? And then we had S2P suites, right?
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And then we had, you know, best of breed. And now we're hooking them all together.
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And now, right, so we're just bolting on these things. And underneath the covers,
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they're all kind of similar, similar data models. So now we're fragmenting all our data.
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Now we have 17 supplier masters, you know, all over the place.
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And it's going to be great. Now we've got to throw another, you know,
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information, you know, MDM tool that sits on top of, you know, these various tools.
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And that's just within source to pay. That's not even kind of across,
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you know, the landscape when you get into enterprise risk or compliance or whatever.
00:15:37.216 --> 00:15:40.416
Right. So when you start from kind of the traditional apps, right,
00:15:40.576 --> 00:15:45.496
they are all over undergoing the vendors, they're all having to kind of retool
00:15:45.496 --> 00:15:50.336
their architectures and not just bolt, you know, kind of the agents on top and whatnot.
00:15:50.516 --> 00:15:53.076
So a lot of times a lot of this stuff is just going to show up,
00:15:53.136 --> 00:15:54.236
but you have to just be smart.
00:15:54.828 --> 00:15:58.668
In how you buy some of this from the legacy tech vendors.
00:15:59.068 --> 00:16:03.428
Don't pay extra for all the token costs, you know, unless there's really clear ROI.
00:16:03.828 --> 00:16:07.868
Work closely with IT, right, and all that. But on the other side is,
00:16:08.088 --> 00:16:12.268
you know, I was saying before, great, if you have something like Copilot and
00:16:12.268 --> 00:16:15.508
you can like do an agent builder and, you know, just start getting familiar
00:16:15.508 --> 00:16:18.088
with
the tools, it's fine to do that.
00:16:18.188 --> 00:16:23.728
But also just look around the enterprise as you're working with IT and with HR or marketing.
00:16:23.728 --> 00:16:27.148
You know, if there are some or like analytics team or whatever,
00:16:27.408 --> 00:16:31.428
if there's stuff that's kind of happening, right, glom onto that for sure,
00:16:31.668 --> 00:16:34.888
you know, and be able to see, great, how can I now apply that?
00:16:35.248 --> 00:16:38.088
And maybe we can get some folks together and work in a certain area.
00:16:38.268 --> 00:16:41.908
Maybe it's around, you know, supplier compliance, you know, and how do we do
00:16:41.908 --> 00:16:46.148
supplier onboarding and certifications and bring some of the agentic stuff and
00:16:46.148 --> 00:16:49.988
have it work with, you know, you may have heard around, you know, orchestration, right?
00:16:49.988 --> 00:16:53.288
Intake management is certainly a process, right? Common way for stakeholders
00:16:53.288 --> 00:16:54.368
to engage with procurement.
00:16:54.708 --> 00:16:57.468
But orchestration is around kind of this coordination and workflow.
00:16:57.868 --> 00:17:01.808
And now we can agentize it. That's a great place to start.
00:17:01.908 --> 00:17:04.808
There's basically two ways to do transformation. There's this process-centric
00:17:04.808 --> 00:17:07.408
thing, and then there's kind of the analytics, right, around spend analytics.
00:17:07.728 --> 00:17:12.028
And then you start branching off, right, supplier and risk and contract and all these analytics.
00:17:12.368 --> 00:17:15.708
Single pane of glass, look back down into the business, where are the opportunities?
00:17:16.048 --> 00:17:21.008
And those things kind of work together. So it's kind of working with the business,
00:17:21.168 --> 00:17:23.768
doing a little organizational judo, right, or aikido,
00:17:23.968 --> 00:17:28.368
like wherever the, you know, the momentum is going, you try to latch onto that
00:17:28.368 --> 00:17:33.468
and use that to kind of fund some stuff that you're doing in a particular area.
00:17:33.468 --> 00:17:37.108
And if you got a little bit of budget to kind of that you're maybe given to
00:17:37.108 --> 00:17:42.388
do something around agentic AI, great, you know, pilot with some small startup,
00:17:42.608 --> 00:17:44.388
you know, I mean, got to spend matters.
00:17:44.568 --> 00:17:48.388
We have just tons of insights on all the startups as well as what the traditional players are doing.
00:17:48.808 --> 00:17:52.308
I mean, that's kind of like our core business, but, you know,
00:17:52.648 --> 00:17:54.348
just get your hands dirty with it.
00:17:54.868 --> 00:17:57.028
Pilots are great. But before you scale.
00:17:57.727 --> 00:18:02.647
That's where you have to work hand in hand with IT. Do not ignore them,
00:18:02.747 --> 00:18:05.287
right? No shadow procurement, no shadow IT.
00:18:05.967 --> 00:18:09.987
Procurement and IT live like amazingly parallel lives, right?
00:18:10.447 --> 00:18:15.007
IT does digitization. Procurement does externalization. You got to get those,
00:18:15.207 --> 00:18:17.227
you know, you got to be buddy system there, right?
00:18:17.307 --> 00:18:20.067
To help each other and to help the business, right?
00:18:20.167 --> 00:18:23.467
And so I think if you, that's a foundational thing, right? If you have that
00:18:23.467 --> 00:18:29.207
alignment, that helps a lot because now you can kind of get access to more of the goodies, right?
00:18:29.267 --> 00:18:31.867
If you're actually helping IT source some of these tools, right?
00:18:31.927 --> 00:18:34.347
You can kind of see all the stuff that's coming into the candy store.
00:18:34.627 --> 00:18:37.247
So you can kind of see some of those things that you can make use of.
00:18:37.327 --> 00:18:38.547
So there's a lot of on-ramps, right?
00:18:38.627 --> 00:18:43.327
I've just given you some examples here, but definitely keep IT and keep the
00:18:43.327 --> 00:18:46.767
supply market close at hand so you can figure out, you know,
00:18:46.967 --> 00:18:49.627
when you can bring that to bear to deliver some value.
00:18:50.267 --> 00:18:56.427
Yeah. So get some people together, make sure you've got a team looking at this
00:18:56.427 --> 00:19:02.287
and it's on the agenda, right, for tech selection, whether that's out of your COE or whatever.
00:19:02.507 --> 00:19:05.667
Got to have a COE. You've got to have a procurement center of excellence.
00:19:05.767 --> 00:19:09.647
And I don't mean like the administrative group that counts up the savings for finance, right?
00:19:09.787 --> 00:19:13.247
But someone that's really doing the outside in-market intelligence,
00:19:13.587 --> 00:19:17.427
right, that's doing training enablement and the digital COE.
00:19:17.547 --> 00:19:19.967
And that doesn't have to be some big thing if you're not a big company.
00:19:20.267 --> 00:19:24.127
It just means you have a single, accountable, responsible person within procurement,
00:19:24.627 --> 00:19:28.827
responsible for getting the IT infrastructure that you need to do your job.
00:19:28.967 --> 00:19:33.127
And you need to have the same thing over on the IT side as your lead IT procurement people.
00:19:33.247 --> 00:19:36.787
And you better have the buddy system between IT and procurement,
00:19:36.967 --> 00:19:38.587
not just with the CPO and the CIO,
00:19:38.867 --> 00:19:43.287
but also kind of with the centers of excellence to make sure everybody's aligned
00:19:43.287 --> 00:19:46.687
here with the projects that you're doing, your objectives, getting that aligned
00:19:46.687 --> 00:19:49.287
and kind of working jointly on some of these things.
00:19:49.767 --> 00:19:55.347
Great. Yeah, work together with IT. I think it's so important that that partnership
00:19:55.347 --> 00:19:59.407
is there and that alignment is there to make anything like this successful,
00:19:59.587 --> 00:20:02.947
obviously, given
the deep reach into the data.
00:20:03.187 --> 00:20:09.127
So you talked about guided buying and you coined the term. Let's give you mad props for that again.
00:20:09.427 --> 00:20:14.287
And you've also, so far, you've quoted Rush and you've referenced Monty Python.
00:20:14.447 --> 00:20:17.627
So I give you great, great credit for that as well. Thank you.
00:20:19.477 --> 00:20:22.857
Let's talk about autonomous procurement just for a second, because,
00:20:23.197 --> 00:20:25.277
I mean, that's sort of the dream, right?
00:20:25.437 --> 00:20:28.857
And guided buying, it's sort of steered you to the right place to buy.
00:20:29.037 --> 00:20:30.677
It's a phenomenal term, by the way.
00:20:30.857 --> 00:20:34.717
I thought it was, when you hear it, you know exactly what it is if you're in this world, right?
00:20:35.257 --> 00:20:39.917
Guide to the right supplier so you buy on contract and ensure compliance and
00:20:39.917 --> 00:20:43.357
you ensure that the category strategy plays out all the way at the point of
00:20:43.357 --> 00:20:45.777
view. It's a co-pilot class solution, right? Right.
00:20:45.877 --> 00:20:49.797
It's guiding you to the right place with a best practice process and workflow
00:20:49.797 --> 00:20:52.537
and system and all that stuff.
00:20:52.697 --> 00:20:54.737
Right. But it's human in the loop. Yeah.
00:20:55.337 --> 00:20:59.617
Right. So can we take that human out in autonomous procurement?
00:20:59.757 --> 00:21:03.337
And I'm not talking about running MRP. It has been running for years.
00:21:03.577 --> 00:21:09.657
I'm talking about a machine making a decision without a person,
00:21:09.657 --> 00:21:15.077
you know, at the very end there to say, wait a minute, before we say yes to this decision. right?
00:21:15.257 --> 00:21:20.377
I need to review it, right? Do you think it can happen or is it already happening? I don't know.
00:21:20.617 --> 00:21:25.217
For sure. Absolutely. So I think one of the things is the term autonomous is
00:21:25.217 --> 00:21:29.737
an important term because ultimately, if you think about what an agent is and what that means,
00:21:30.157 --> 00:21:34.197
it means you're given a piece of software and these are pieces of software wrapped
00:21:34.197 --> 00:21:38.757
around LLMs as much as we want to, you know, personify them and turn them into
00:21:38.757 --> 00:21:40.197
humans. And I understand that, right?
00:21:40.357 --> 00:21:43.417
It's like They have skills, they're kind of, you know, whatever.
00:21:43.757 --> 00:21:47.117
They can kind of seem, you know, human like you train them, right?
00:21:47.197 --> 00:21:49.177
They're like your little, they're like minions, right?
00:21:49.317 --> 00:21:53.377
You know, it's like, they're kind of human, but, you know, they're kind of like bots.
00:21:53.537 --> 00:21:57.517
But there's a guy named Andrew Ng who's like, you know, a big tech guru.
00:21:57.877 --> 00:22:01.697
And he says, you know what, the terminology has just kind of gone off the rails.
00:22:01.877 --> 00:22:08.897
Let's just say we have agentic AI systems, right, that have varying levels of autonomy.
00:22:09.502 --> 00:22:16.322
And the more autonomy that you have using agents, it just means the agents have more agency.
00:22:16.422 --> 00:22:21.982
They have more of the ability to do things themselves, even if it's just,
00:22:22.082 --> 00:22:24.962
let's say, a final kind of presenting you with some options,
00:22:24.982 --> 00:22:28.282
which you can argue, well, if you get numb to that and you're just constantly,
00:22:28.282 --> 00:22:30.582
you know, like the rat hitting the lever, it's like,
00:22:30.922 --> 00:22:33.922
you know, what good is that, right?
00:22:33.922 --> 00:22:39.502
But the term autonomous has been around for a long time with just with straight up tech automation.
00:22:39.522 --> 00:22:44.642
The problem with the old, you know, approaches is that as processes are not
00:22:44.642 --> 00:22:47.962
just, you know, this is like, you know, ISO, say what you do,
00:22:48.082 --> 00:22:50.522
do what you say. The processes are nice and documented.
00:22:50.882 --> 00:22:56.782
I mean, stuff's changing all the time. Right. So you have to be able to shapeshift,
00:22:56.782 --> 00:22:59.962
you know, the integrations and, you know, things like that, you know,
00:23:00.142 --> 00:23:04.942
with this workflow layer, just independent of, you know, agentic AI.
00:23:05.162 --> 00:23:08.562
So to do it, but the problem is, is every time things change,
00:23:08.762 --> 00:23:12.402
then you got to manage all the integration and all this stuff around orchestration
00:23:12.402 --> 00:23:18.402
really requires a lot of tight integration, you know, as well as more and more,
00:23:18.542 --> 00:23:22.162
it's becoming more agentic to make it more autonomous. Great.
00:23:22.922 --> 00:23:28.602
Okay. Shift gears once more. Let's look to the future. So we have a CPO. It's 2025.
00:23:29.382 --> 00:23:33.062
Still got six months to go. I think we just hit the halfway point in the year
00:23:33.062 --> 00:23:34.542
a couple of days ago, right?
00:23:35.022 --> 00:23:41.542
So, you know, what should the CPO be thinking about in 2025 and beyond?
00:23:41.542 --> 00:23:44.342
You've touched on having a COE to look at this.
00:23:44.482 --> 00:23:49.482
I think that's a super smart idea. there's got to be some central place for it, right?
00:23:49.822 --> 00:23:55.522
To come up with the strategy for any technology serving a function in the business.
00:23:55.722 --> 00:24:00.582
But what should they be thinking about in terms of the AI strategy?
00:24:00.622 --> 00:24:04.542
If it was you and you just got dropped in as a CPO somewhere,
00:24:05.524 --> 00:24:08.584
Where do you begin? No, that's a great question.
00:24:09.124 --> 00:24:13.144
I mean, to net it out, I would say focus on the I.
00:24:13.484 --> 00:24:18.224
So focus on the I in IT, namely the information versus just the T
in the tech
00:24:18.224 --> 00:24:19.904
apps and the process automation, right?
00:24:20.024 --> 00:24:25.784
Think about become the master of your own destiny around data,
00:24:25.964 --> 00:24:30.384
data management, and the analytics that use that data and, you know,
00:24:30.484 --> 00:24:35.004
that use it and also, you know, create it, right? Also, the I in AI.
00:24:36.304 --> 00:24:39.344
So, intelligence, right? And the whole thing around intelligence is,
00:24:39.524 --> 00:24:42.464
and the key to, like, if you're going to think about, oh, the future and AGI,
00:24:42.944 --> 00:24:46.424
you know, and, you know, the key to AGI and where we're going,
00:24:46.544 --> 00:24:50.324
you know, long term with whenever, you know, the singularity comes or whatever,
00:24:50.604 --> 00:24:54.604
it's really around knowledge representation and knowledge modeling and management.
00:24:54.604 --> 00:24:58.804
And in fact, if you go back to 2001 and there was a paper written by a guy named
00:24:58.804 --> 00:25:03.504
Tim Berners-Lee, a smart guy, basically invented the internet and came up with
00:25:03.504 --> 00:25:07.964
things like HTTP and HTML and all these things.
00:25:08.504 --> 00:25:12.824
He wrote this article and basically it was like, first it was around the semantics
00:25:12.824 --> 00:25:16.844
and the data and the information that eventually agents will need to communicate
00:25:16.844 --> 00:25:19.104
with each other. And we've like gone right to the agents, right?
00:25:19.584 --> 00:25:23.804
And at the same time, what you really need is the information that you need
00:25:23.804 --> 00:25:29.024
to make the decisions to, you know, be like, where should I focus my time?
00:25:29.324 --> 00:25:33.684
Or if you just think about, you know, analytics, I would say the one single
00:25:33.684 --> 00:25:37.504
analytic to focus on is opportunity analytics, right?
00:25:37.604 --> 00:25:40.044
And you know this, right, you know, certainly within sourcing,
00:25:40.244 --> 00:25:43.984
but where, you know, what's all the value that's out there hiding,
00:25:43.984 --> 00:25:47.024
you know, that I don't have time to like go through all these dashboards,
00:25:47.264 --> 00:25:50.364
right, and all this stuff, or just bring in a consultant all the time,
00:25:50.704 --> 00:25:53.984
you know, serve up, you know, where are the things where I have the most risks
00:25:53.984 --> 00:25:57.664
or where I have the most opportunities, stick it in that two by two, right?
00:25:57.784 --> 00:26:00.964
And then I can kind of figure out, all right, what can I actually go after?
00:26:01.124 --> 00:26:02.644
And the more in which you have.
00:26:03.246 --> 00:26:06.586
Agenta capabilities or just execution and automation capabilities,
00:26:06.846 --> 00:26:09.906
that ability to execute becomes easier.
00:26:10.066 --> 00:26:12.046
So now things start shifting, right? So you can be like, oh,
00:26:12.086 --> 00:26:14.126
I can push that into
wave one, wave two.
00:26:14.566 --> 00:26:20.046
So focus on the analytics to surface up opportunities.
00:26:20.546 --> 00:26:24.786
And to do those analytics means you need to get your house in order around the
00:26:24.786 --> 00:26:30.786
master data suppliers, contracts, Build out your category, taxonomy and knowledge,
00:26:31.286 --> 00:26:34.746
cost modeling, risk, you know, what are the biggest risks?
00:26:34.986 --> 00:26:38.826
And all of these things interact with the rest of the business around what are
00:26:38.826 --> 00:26:41.886
the biggest risks and compliance requirements that we have, sustainability,
00:26:42.086 --> 00:26:44.166
ESG, all those things, right?
00:26:44.506 --> 00:26:47.806
So, again, there's two design patterns to transformation.
00:26:48.006 --> 00:26:51.286
One is kind of layer the workflow on top, right, and of which,
00:26:51.346 --> 00:26:54.246
you know, intake is a great piece, right, and the supplier portal is great for
00:26:54.246 --> 00:26:56.626
suppliers. The other is data and analytics.
00:26:57.066 --> 00:27:01.106
Data and analytics are going to inform what's your biggest economic cost,
00:27:01.286 --> 00:27:04.946
go-forward cost, the things where you can drive the most value to the business.
00:27:05.326 --> 00:27:12.086
That's a good place to start, right? So I would focus on the I and on the intelligence piece.
00:27:12.246 --> 00:27:17.906
And there's some interesting technology that is emerging in that space around.
00:27:19.326 --> 00:27:22.386
It's a data-centric approach, data mesh, data products.
00:27:22.386 --> 00:27:26.366
I don't want to send you books down the rat hole, but this idea of using things
00:27:26.366 --> 00:27:31.626
called knowledge graphs, this ability to model your data and outside of the
00:27:31.626 --> 00:27:34.446
apps that you're buying to automate different processes,
00:27:34.746 --> 00:27:37.446
it's kind of like liberating your data and bringing that up,
00:27:37.466 --> 00:27:40.406
let's say, into a data lake and then kind of the analytics wrapped around that.
00:27:40.406 --> 00:27:44.286
That whole analytics and intelligence piece is
00:27:44.286 --> 00:27:47.126
absolutely crucial because otherwise you just have these you know
00:27:47.126 --> 00:27:50.486
dumb agents and bots that are just trying to plug on
00:27:50.486 --> 00:27:54.426
to whatever you have and make that more efficient but you're just making your
00:27:54.426 --> 00:27:57.186
exist you know you're just putting lipstick on the little pigs and you're making
00:27:57.186 --> 00:28:00.586
the pigs run faster but you're not saying hey why do i have all these old pigs
00:28:00.586 --> 00:28:03.826
here i'm not beating this analogy to death you know why don't i actually have
00:28:03.826 --> 00:28:08.286
a better you know procure tech stack and a way to do that is independent of
00:28:08.286 --> 00:28:09.226
whatever tools you're using,
00:28:09.406 --> 00:28:14.746
make sure that the data that you have is high fidelity and giving you the insights
00:28:14.746 --> 00:28:17.286
that you need to go after these things.
00:28:17.406 --> 00:28:20.086
And oh, by the way, as you go after them, then you can self-fund,
00:28:20.206 --> 00:28:23.226
replace out some of the old tooling, put in some of the new apps,
00:28:23.526 --> 00:28:24.406
that kind of stuff, right?
00:28:24.546 --> 00:28:30.546
So focus on the I, not the T, focus on the I in IT and focus on the I in AI,
00:28:31.246 --> 00:28:34.746
not just the A part around artificial and agentic.
00:28:35.186 --> 00:28:39.406
Yeah. Coming back to that information, data, right? This is something we haven't
00:28:39.406 --> 00:28:42.306
talked about, but it's pretty obvious that.
00:28:43.109 --> 00:28:48.689
If the underlying fuel, if you will, for agentic AI is the data,
00:28:49.029 --> 00:28:56.649
the veracity and accuracy and timeliness of that data is super critical, right?
00:28:56.829 --> 00:29:01.609
So I see a lot of the data, what I'll call the data vendors out there who are
00:29:01.609 --> 00:29:07.609
cleaning up databases, enriching data, right, are really pushing that agenda.
00:29:08.149 --> 00:29:11.909
But I think they're right. You know, you have to have clean data.
00:29:12.369 --> 00:29:15.569
And how do you keep it clean? How do you keep it from getting polluted again?
00:29:16.009 --> 00:29:20.569
You know, is there any thoughts you have just about how do you make sure your
00:29:20.569 --> 00:29:24.749
data is as good as it could possibly be considering this is the real world and
00:29:24.749 --> 00:29:26.169
it's never going to be perfect?
00:29:26.529 --> 00:29:31.349
Right, for sure. So let's talk about kind of just the basics of you got a bunch
00:29:31.349 --> 00:29:35.449
of apps and those apps are prosumers of data, right?
00:29:35.529 --> 00:29:40.269
They produce data and they consume data and they produce a lot of crappy data.
00:29:40.269 --> 00:29:44.169
And if you haven't fixed the problem of we're going to give end users commodity
00:29:44.169 --> 00:29:46.969
code dropdowns that they can pick whatever the hell they want.
00:29:47.329 --> 00:29:50.689
And then you're like, well, why is my spend data? You know, why am I buying?
00:29:50.769 --> 00:29:52.729
You know, I didn't know I was buying nuclear material.
00:29:52.909 --> 00:29:56.829
You're not. You just that was like your first dropdown code or whatever.
00:29:57.169 --> 00:30:00.849
You know, you had miscellaneous or other or 999. You know, you've been in this
00:30:00.849 --> 00:30:04.969
game for a long time. It's like, you know, you have got to put the controls,
00:30:04.989 --> 00:30:10.369
you know, in place to make sure there is that data quality at the source.
00:30:10.569 --> 00:30:15.509
And this is where AI can help. If you go back to that whole guided buying thing 25 years ago,
00:30:15.769 --> 00:30:20.729
you know, one of the technologies was real time and use cases was
real time
00:30:20.729 --> 00:30:27.329
auto classification of your spend at the time of need and requisitioning and
00:30:27.329 --> 00:30:28.769
POs and, you know, all that.
00:30:28.769 --> 00:30:33.909
So that we can actually guide people down the right paths based on the category
00:30:33.909 --> 00:30:38.709
of stuff that they're looking for, services that they're looking for. Genius, right?
00:30:38.889 --> 00:30:42.729
But that means real-time auto-classification, right? And having that,
00:30:42.889 --> 00:30:45.109
fixing that data right at the source.
00:30:45.349 --> 00:30:48.269
There's a lot of, I mean, there's a lot of myths right now. And like you're
00:30:48.269 --> 00:30:51.289
saying, right, there's a hype cycle that happens.
00:30:51.909 --> 00:30:55.849
And right now it's like you kind of have, and unfortunately it's like we've
00:30:55.849 --> 00:30:57.169
almost been conditioned end.
00:30:57.729 --> 00:31:01.289
To be like, oh, this is hype. It's going to go away, right?
00:31:01.329 --> 00:31:03.689
There's going to be a big hype and then it's going to drop off and then we're
00:31:03.689 --> 00:31:06.569
going to get back to business as usual and maybe a few things are going to change.
00:31:07.449 --> 00:31:11.029
And that's not really going to happen this time because it is fundamentally
00:31:11.029 --> 00:31:16.569
kind of a shift as big as actually kind of the internet itself and then kind
00:31:16.569 --> 00:31:19.209
of, you know, getting apps to be, you know, to SaaS, right?
00:31:19.449 --> 00:31:22.329
And then now to, you know, the agenda gauge.
00:31:22.469 --> 00:31:26.009
So, you know, there's one myth which is like, Like, oh, you know,
00:31:26.429 --> 00:31:29.709
Gen.AI is going to, you know, going to come in and agents are just going to
00:31:29.709 --> 00:31:31.649
replace everybody and replace SaaS.
00:31:32.529 --> 00:31:36.589
And that is not really going to happen because, first of all, agents are SaaS.
00:31:36.969 --> 00:31:42.789
Two, agents help you improve your enterprise SaaS landscape, as we've talked about.
00:31:43.209 --> 00:31:46.389
And also, you just need to kind of get that house in order. And a lot of these
00:31:46.389 --> 00:31:50.069
agents, they don't really, they're not, you know, kind of SaaS apps.
00:31:50.069 --> 00:31:54.969
They're not like big, persistent data model, you know, kind of based applications
00:31:54.969 --> 00:31:58.789
that are your system of record, your system of kind of, you know,
00:31:59.329 --> 00:32:01.189
analytics, you know, your core workflows.
00:32:01.769 --> 00:32:05.529
They're kind of like augmenting that, right, and helping you make those more autonomous.
00:32:05.709 --> 00:32:10.089
So AI is not going to, you know, just replace SaaS.
00:32:10.349 --> 00:32:13.229
It's also not going to just replace people. But certainly that thing about,
00:32:13.429 --> 00:32:18.769
you know, it won't replace you, but the person using AI is certainly going
to
00:32:18.769 --> 00:32:22.029
maybe replace you or at least be more competitive, you know,
00:32:22.089 --> 00:32:23.889
than you are. That is true.
00:32:23.989 --> 00:32:26.249
But at the same time, now there's this myth of kind of like,
00:32:26.369 --> 00:32:30.789
oh, you know, agents are just, you know, it's hype.
00:32:31.069 --> 00:32:35.669
It's going to go away. You know, we don't want to let these things touch our systems.
00:32:36.409 --> 00:32:40.169
And the thing is, is that they are going to evolve. They are going to be more
00:32:40.169 --> 00:32:42.229
than just the easy, the simple use cases.
00:32:42.449 --> 00:32:47.809
They will add the knowledge and the, you know, the ontologies,
00:32:48.109 --> 00:32:51.129
you know, kind of the analytics and the data modeling. They will get better.
00:32:51.669 --> 00:32:55.229
And they're just, and they're already kind of, honestly, we're at the point
00:32:55.229 --> 00:33:00.509
already where the biggest constraint is no longer the technology.
00:33:00.509 --> 00:33:05.649
It's actually our thinking and actually our proclivity to actually use these
00:33:05.649 --> 00:33:10.549
tools. So I would just challenge every listener out there, get out there and
00:33:10.549 --> 00:33:12.089
like take one of the tools.
00:33:12.449 --> 00:33:15.329
And, you know, for example, I just don't, you know, a couple of weeks ago,
00:33:15.409 --> 00:33:16.229
right? It was like, all right.
00:33:17.149 --> 00:33:21.109
I think it was chat TPT or DeepSeek or Claude, I'm sure I remember.
00:33:21.189 --> 00:33:24.289
But it was like, what a best practice for a category strategy. Great.
00:33:24.689 --> 00:33:28.949
Give me a stakeholder interview guide for the things that I need from them to inform that.
00:33:29.750 --> 00:33:33.910
Now do that and go out to a category called facilities management.
00:33:34.490 --> 00:33:36.770
Terrific. Who are the biggest players that are out there? Okay,
00:33:36.950 --> 00:33:40.510
now apply category strategy to that and now give me a set of negotiation tactics
00:33:40.510 --> 00:33:44.570
to engage them based on the strategy that I've, you know, now determined I want
00:33:44.570 --> 00:33:47.630
to go for an integrated systems, you know, supplier.
00:33:47.910 --> 00:33:51.490
Terrific. Now take that, you know, whatever. And then ultimately you can,
00:33:51.610 --> 00:33:55.830
as you're doing those things, you're almost, there's an agentic feature where
00:33:55.830 --> 00:33:59.250
the tools are out there, they're gathering data, they're analyzing things.
00:33:59.250 --> 00:34:02.990
They're like, they're coming up with a strategy to help you come up with this stuff.
00:34:03.290 --> 00:34:06.190
They'll generate forms and inquiries and tables.
00:34:06.370 --> 00:34:10.670
You can come up, you can like come up with a category management application.
00:34:10.710 --> 00:34:14.570
You can just like auto-gen that, you know, vibe coding is the term,
00:34:14.730 --> 00:34:18.110
but, you know, proceed with caution, right?
00:34:18.250 --> 00:34:22.150
But that ability and then say, great, now load this into my sourcing tool,
00:34:22.350 --> 00:34:25.430
you know, to kind of with optimized negotiation strategies.
00:34:26.030 --> 00:34:29.590
Yeah, it's going to hallucinate potentially some stuff. The intelligence won't
00:34:29.590 --> 00:34:35.010
be perfect because it's scraping a lot of mass data, but it is pretty scary
00:34:35.010 --> 00:34:39.070
and sometimes scary good as to how well it can do a lot of these things.
00:34:39.270 --> 00:34:46.450
And it's only continuing to get smarter. So you need to really understand what these things can do.
00:34:46.670 --> 00:34:50.950
So I don't want to go full Yoda here, but, you know, it's the challenges within
00:34:50.950 --> 00:34:56.030
yourself, you know, and change how you think more than not. So that is that
00:34:56.030 --> 00:34:59.570
myth, like, oh, this is just a fad and, you know, the stuff's going to go away.
00:34:59.710 --> 00:35:02.390
It's not going away. So you better know how to master it.
00:35:03.013 --> 00:35:06.113
No, so embrace it. Thank you, Yoda. I appreciate that.
00:35:06.933 --> 00:35:11.273
So, hey, listen, I want to give you a chance to plug maybe some of your research.
00:35:11.473 --> 00:35:16.753
Where can our listeners on the pod, where can they dive deeper into your AI
00:35:16.753 --> 00:35:20.773
research at Spend Matters, you know, which is now part of the Hackett Group?
00:35:21.233 --> 00:35:24.293
Yeah, yeah, for sure. So, I mean, I think the easiest thing is you can just
00:35:24.293 --> 00:35:26.093
go to our site and just sign up for the newsletter.
00:35:26.653 --> 00:35:30.653
That's pretty easy. It's, you know, in my, in a lot of procurement folks.
00:35:30.753 --> 00:35:33.193
And for me, you know, hey, if it's free, it's me, right? So,
00:35:33.413 --> 00:35:34.453
you know, we don't spam you.
00:35:34.773 --> 00:35:39.373
I think, you know, it's like, I think you can set the frequency on the newsletter subscription.
00:35:39.673 --> 00:35:42.793
And that gives you just kind of a roll up of the stuff that we write about.
00:35:42.913 --> 00:35:47.133
I mean, not, and most of it's all just available that you can get access to.
00:35:47.393 --> 00:35:51.273
There is stuff that is proprietary, that is the market intelligence from particular providers.
00:35:51.893 --> 00:35:54.773
So if you're going to be doing an RFI and you want to go out to market and you
00:35:54.773 --> 00:35:58.753
want to see how, you know, whatever the SDP guys are doing versus some best
00:35:58.753 --> 00:36:01.753
of breeds and the AI and like our latest research on AI.
00:36:02.473 --> 00:36:05.633
And some of these topics that we're, you know, delving into,
00:36:05.873 --> 00:36:07.873
I think that's probably the easiest place to go.
00:36:07.973 --> 00:36:11.853
And we also have a bunch of free guides too, which
are basically like kind of
00:36:11.853 --> 00:36:15.333
pick the area that you're interested, you know, whether it's e-sourcing or spend
00:36:15.333 --> 00:36:20.153
analytics or supply chain risk or whatever it is, you can kind of contract management.
00:36:20.313 --> 00:36:23.533
You can dive in there and it'll basically be like, here's what it is.
00:36:23.653 --> 00:36:26.993
Here's the space. Here's what it's all about. Here are kind of the main features to look for.
00:36:27.253 --> 00:36:30.673
Here are some of the vendors in the space. So we, you know, kind of show a little
00:36:30.673 --> 00:36:35.153
leg, give away, you know, a certain amount of content and just get you educated on the space.
00:36:35.293 --> 00:36:38.513
So I would say that's probably the best place to go is kind of to go to our
00:36:38.513 --> 00:36:42.553
guides section or just do the free newsletter sign on.
00:36:42.673 --> 00:36:44.953
But, you know, obviously on LinkedIn, if you want to, you know.
00:36:45.873 --> 00:36:48.753
Connect with me or subscribe or follow or, you know, any of that stuff,
00:36:48.973 --> 00:36:51.153
either me personally and the company.
00:36:51.513 --> 00:36:53.373
Yeah, that's kind of the easiest thing to start with.
00:36:54.047 --> 00:36:57.467
Awesome. Now, I think you bring such a wealth of knowledge.
00:36:57.687 --> 00:37:01.627
Obviously, it was on display here. Here, you can go super deep on these subjects,
00:37:01.627 --> 00:37:05.727
and it's always great to talk to you and sort of understand what's happening.
00:37:05.847 --> 00:37:10.607
I think there's just a tremendous amount of uncertainty out there because things
00:37:10.607 --> 00:37:11.987
are changing so quickly.
00:37:12.227 --> 00:37:15.187
And I know some people that I talk to,
00:37:15.347 --> 00:37:18.927
they don't want to be left behind, but they also want to make sure they're not the,
00:37:18.927 --> 00:37:21.807
you know the pioneer the the planes are
00:37:21.807 --> 00:37:25.147
littered with a lot of dead pioneers right so
00:37:25.147 --> 00:37:28.327
they want to they want to approach it the right way
00:37:28.327 --> 00:37:32.547
and i think you your guidance can help them approach it maybe the right way
00:37:32.547 --> 00:37:37.787
the optimal way and and arrive at uh at value faster without without making
00:37:37.787 --> 00:37:42.327
too many mistakes but i think like anything i think if you don't make any mistakes
00:37:42.327 --> 00:37:46.207
you're probably not trying hard enough and trying new things.
00:37:46.627 --> 00:37:50.207
And so I think if to the extent that there can be some controlled experiments
00:37:50.207 --> 00:37:54.087
and, you know, guidelines and guardrails around this activity,
00:37:54.087 --> 00:37:56.407
I think people should just go for it, right?
00:37:56.487 --> 00:37:59.047
That's what it was coming through steady in your message.
00:37:59.487 --> 00:38:01.707
Totally, man. Totally. If you want to go deep and have human,
00:38:01.907 --> 00:38:04.467
you know, human in the loop, you know, advisory and intelligence.
00:38:04.667 --> 00:38:06.687
Yeah. You know, feel free to reach out, right? That's.
00:38:08.469 --> 00:38:11.849
For the rest where you're just trying to get educated on all this stuff a lot of this stuff,
00:38:12.369 --> 00:38:15.229
honestly i would just get your personal version of you know chat
00:38:15.229 --> 00:38:18.209
gpt put on the you know the voice voice mode
00:38:18.209 --> 00:38:21.749
and you know you don't have to have the voice mode you can just you know type
00:38:21.749 --> 00:38:26.409
or whatever for a good typer but basically just ask your questions and be like
00:38:26.409 --> 00:38:29.769
i don't get it you know or how does this relate to this or i don't know that
00:38:29.769 --> 00:38:33.869
seems like a little optimistic you know what about bloody blood right and of
00:38:33.869 --> 00:38:37.009
course these chatbots are hilarious they're always anxious to please,
00:38:37.169 --> 00:38:39.329
right? They'll be like, oh, that's a great insight, right?
00:38:39.589 --> 00:38:42.289
So you can have these conversations. And honestly, I've been spending a lot
00:38:42.289 --> 00:38:47.369
of time, perhaps too much time, really having these conversations to just see
00:38:47.369 --> 00:38:48.869
how things are connecting.
00:38:49.049 --> 00:38:52.149
And I've learned a lot, and I'm pretty deep into it, right? So the more,
00:38:52.409 --> 00:38:55.109
I would just say, again, the only limitation is yourself.
00:38:55.309 --> 00:38:58.949
So just be curious and get out there and learn.
00:38:59.169 --> 00:39:02.869
And any questions that you have, don't be like, you know, say,
00:39:02.949 --> 00:39:03.669
well, I can't be answered.
00:39:03.749 --> 00:39:08.289
No, just go talk to the chatbot and ask and ask the hard questions and,
00:39:08.309 --> 00:39:10.269
you know, get into it and just get smarter on it.
00:39:10.349 --> 00:39:13.169
And once, and once you, that's half the battle, right? Once you get kind of
00:39:13.169 --> 00:39:15.989
smarter, then you can kind of figure out what does it mean for me?
00:39:16.089 --> 00:39:19.749
You know, the, what's in it for me and then work with, you know.
00:39:20.289 --> 00:39:23.449
IT and your other colleagues at work to figure out, you know, great.
00:39:23.649 --> 00:39:27.989
How can we maybe do this in a certain, you know, area X, Y, Z in the business? Awesome.
00:39:28.449 --> 00:39:31.849
Well, thank you, Pierre, for your time today. I appreciate it.
00:39:31.929 --> 00:39:34.169
I'm sure our listeners will get a lot out of this session.
00:39:34.609 --> 00:39:39.909
And it's great to have such an open conversation with you about this.
00:39:40.049 --> 00:39:43.649
Again, Pierre Mitchell, he's the chief research officer at Spend Matters,
00:39:43.709 --> 00:39:45.269
which is now part of the Hackett Group.
00:39:45.629 --> 00:39:50.249
He's been covering procurement technology as long as procurement technology has been around.
00:39:50.609 --> 00:39:55.709
I think it's safe to say that. So he's really seen the advances that are out there.
00:39:55.889 --> 00:40:00.209
And, you know, it's great to have you on the show today. And all the best to you, Pierre.
00:40:00.749 --> 00:40:03.609
It's been great. Thank you. Yeah, thanks, Greg. I really enjoyed it.
00:40:03.609 --> 00:40:05.569
I hope the listeners get some value from it.
00:40:05.709 --> 00:40:08.309
And yeah, it was just nice to connect with you again. All right.
00:40:08.469 --> 00:40:09.369
Thank you, man. Take care.