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Hold your ears, folks.
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It's showtime.
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People pay good money to see this movie.
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When they go out to a theater, they want cold sodas,
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hot popcorn, and no monsters in the projection booth.
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Everyone pretend podcasting isn't boring.
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Turn it off.
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Turn it off! Turn it off!
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My name is Andrew Carroll. I'm the founding director of
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the Center for American War Letters.
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These letters had secrets to reveal.
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They show us the beating heart of history.
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That paper is an extension of somebody.
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And there's a connection.
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There's a tangible connection. Dear Helen, you say that you
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wish you were over here.
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Although most people think that they are war-conscious... How can
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they be?
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Their knowledge is facts of the mind.
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Mine is the war-torn body, scared to soul's depth.
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Someone said, why letters? They're kind of the world's great
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undiscovered literature.
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It captures the essence of that person.
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They fell in love through letters. I try not to
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count the days until I see you. Worlds apart and
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yet together. These are moments that should never be lost.
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Just think of all these millions of letters that are
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still out there. You never know what you're going to find. Wait,
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this is it.
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I'm literally getting chills.
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I wanted people to see the human.
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Aspect of war. I think they're cathartic for the letter writers.
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I don't know if I should tell you this or not,
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but I have to tell somebody.
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Troops subconsciously write for history, and they kind of want
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there to be a record of that.
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This is what I saw. History needs to know this.
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Dear Carolyn. Dear husband. These letters have enormous power to
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bring us together. Dearest Beryl. Dear Arlene. And to show
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the best of human nature. Dear babe. Dear Betty Ann.
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Dear brother.
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Dear folks. But I have to confront the fact that
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they also show us the worst. Death is not an accident.
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It is the only real, stable, possible thing.
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People are always killing the enemy.
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Some shadow, and it's in the particulars where love resides.
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I love darling.
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I want you to know how much I appreciate you.
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Can't wait to get back.
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I won't leave again.
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These letters provide the individual window into the individual life.
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It's so important to have that connection.
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I cannot thank you enough. There they were to support us.
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The letters literally kept people alive.
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That, to me, is hope in even the most divisive times.
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Hey folks, welcome to a special episode of The Projection Booth.
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I'm your host, Mike White. On this episode, I am
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talking with Andrew Carroll and John Bennett all about their
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new film, Behind the Lines. It's about historian Andrew Carroll
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and his search for letters that were written during wartime
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by either people that were in the war, people at home,
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potentially enemies. Very, very fascinating stuff. Very well done. Had
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a great time with this, as much as you can
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have a great time with this. It's very much a
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heart-rending film, but highly recommended. It's now available on streaming.
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Definitely check it out. Thanks so much for listening and
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enjoy the episode.
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Can we start with you as far as how you
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decided to get into filmmaking? Oh, I just always had
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a real interest in it. Mike, when I started doing theater,
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like a lot of kids when I was in high
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school and college, you know, thought about applying to film school.
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But I sort of went the path of least resistance
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and I went to graduate school for acting. And so
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I sort of went that path just because I didn't
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have to put together a big portfolio. but I'd always
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had an
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interest in it. So I did some directing
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in theater, acting in theater, directing on film and TV.
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I mean, acting in film and TV, and then just
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started leaning deeper into the directing and just really been
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enjoying it. And actually, this project came out of a
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play that Andy and I had worked on for a
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number of years. It was a stage play called If
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All the Sky Were Paper, and we developed that and
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Had some real success with it around the country, the
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Kennedy Center and a number of different terrific venues with
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a bunch of really wonderful actors, many of whom joined
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us to do the movie. Annette Bening, Laura Dern, Common,
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Gary Cole, all of them worked with us on the
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play at different points. So yeah, that's kind of how
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this developed, yeah. And Andrew, how about yourself? Give me
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a little bit more of your background and how did
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you meet John?
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Yes, so my journey was a much different one. I actually,
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so we're focusing on this War Letters project and film.
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I hated history growing up. It was in my sophomore
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year of college. Our family house in Washington, D.C., I
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was up in college in New York, burned to the ground.
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And it was pretty traumatic. I mean, my father was inside.
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He got out okay, but barely.
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But we lost everything.
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And a couple weeks after, a distant cousin of mine
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who had served in World War II, because I don't
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come from a military family either, heard about the fire
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and is everybody okay? And I said, well, you know,
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no one got hurt, but we lost all of our letters,
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our photos. And he said, you know, it's interesting you
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mentioned that because I was just going through my old
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World War II footlocker. And I came across a letter
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I sent to my wife back in April of 1945.
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And we had this conversation. It was around the 80s.
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And he said, I'll send it to you.
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So I get in the
mail, this three page type
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letter that he wrote April 21st. And he was describing
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to his wife, walking through Buchenwald, the concentration camp, as
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it was being liberated and just the horrors that he
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was seeing, you know, the torture rooms, the.
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Gas chambers, I think.
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And I was just like riveted by this. And so
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I called him back. I said, Jim, of course, I'll
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return this to you. And he said, just keep it.
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I probably would have thrown it out anyway.
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And so that was the spark just through word of mouth,
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other veterans who are neighbors, coaches, teachers.
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And I asked him, what did you do with your
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old war letters?
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And again, I was surprised how many said, oh, either
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they tossed him out or they're just up in the
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attic gathering dust. And I just felt like even though
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I wasn't a history guy, we were losing something as
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a country. And long story short, Dear Abby wrote a
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column about this. I'm an older generation than probably a
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lot of your listeners, but Dear Abby had this advice column.
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So it goes to millions of people. So for her
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to write about this project is how it really exploded.
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And that became the Legacy Project, or as we call it,
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just the War Letters Project.
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That's amazing. And how did you meet John?
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I'll let John tell that story, because he's really the
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one who reached out.
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Yeah, I read about Handy in an article that he'd
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written for National Geographic in an edition in 2007, but
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I think I didn't read it until 2008.
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And I.
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Just was really intrigued by not only the letters, because
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the article featured a number of letters, which were just
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heart-wrenching and dramatic and really captivating. And I was also
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really interested in sort of this character of Andy Carroll,
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who would do such a thing, who would travel around
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the world, sometimes into war-torn areas, to collect these war letters.
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And I just felt like there was something there, something
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that I would be missing if I didn't reach out.
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So I sent an email, which Andy has periodically given
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me a hard time about, why didn't I write a letter?
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to him but uh but that's a little bit of
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a misnomer because he does we do accept emails all
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right andy and into the yeah but yeah and then
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he got right back to me and i said you
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know i would love to work with you develop a
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play and we began a collaboration in 2008 that in
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2010 we had a we launched a production uh where
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i teach at chapman university i teach acting and film
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acting and directing out of our theater department and work
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with the film school. It was a real success, and
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I think it was. And we went on to kind
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of rewrite it and find some new things that needed
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to be adjusted in 2012. And then in 2014, we
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had a real big year with Annette Bening and Laura
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Dern and all these really A-lister actors who joined us
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on stage. And it really kind of helped launch what
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we were doing. in terms of the play. Got the
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word around, and there was some good press about it.
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And then just sort of had this little tickle in
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the back of my head that maybe someday this should
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be a movie. And it took a while, as movies
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tend to.
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And we kind of discussed, what should the film be?
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I've gone to all 50 states. As John said, I
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went to war-torn areas. I went to Iraq, Afghanistan, the
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beginning of the wars, as they were really intensifying. I
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went to Ukraine after the invasion. But I thought we
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had done readings of the war letters before I met John.
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And we'd even tried to play. And the director said,
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we don't need a narrator kind of giving us the background. Like,
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you really need that narrative art. You need that
through line.
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And John totally agreed. and helped shape that and so
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we added a narrator to the and it's really kind
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of me telling the story of finding these letters i
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also joke with john originally we were doing the play
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i played the narrator because it's literally me whose story
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we're telling and eventually john fired me so we had
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to get a real actor in and to play Andy Carroll,
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even though I was sitting there right there, like, hi,
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I can, but there were logistical issues and so forth.
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So it's just, it's one of our little inside jokes. And,
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you know, John and I have been working together for,
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I mean, almost 20 years now and going strong. And
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I think that says a lot about, you know, our
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relationship and about the letters and really this overall journey.
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Because I just want to emphasize there is this larger
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project behind all of this, behind the play of the film,
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which is I'm still seeking out war letters and emails.
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So the film is not the encapsulation of the final
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story of the war letters project. It's just one more
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part of it, and it's just going to keep going
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and keep going.
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Well, yeah, I wanted to ask a little bit more
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about the project as far as what's your process? Going
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even back to Dear Abby, when you get overwhelmed with
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all of these letters that are coming in, Is it
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just a matter of like, okay, now I have.
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To digitize it? Like, what are your steps for this?
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So this is back in 1998.
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So the column ran on Veterans Day in 98 in
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newspapers across the country, again, back when people read newspapers.
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So I was not expecting the onslaught. I was working
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on an entirely separate project. I was an English major,
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and I worked on a project with a Nobel laureate
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named Joseph Brodsky. where we distributed free poetry books in
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public places. It was based on a speech he gave
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where he said a book of poetry should be put
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in every hotel room in the country.
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I wrote him a letter, speaking of writing letters and
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starting projects.
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And we ended up donating, I think, upwards of 5
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million poetry books across the country before he passed away
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in 97.
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And so.
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That was kind of my focus all that time. But
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then as I started reading the letters, I think this
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is where not being a historian, I was ruthless when
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I read through the letters. If it didn't have my attention,
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because I'm not looking for the granular things of what
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happened at Chancellorsville and a certain date or whatever, it
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was just like, does this letter move me? Or is
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this letter funny? Or is it different, unique in some ways?
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And I think having someone not part of the military,
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not a historian, was almost an advantage to the project
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as it began and as it's been going. Now, of course,
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having been immersed in this for almost three decades, I
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know the military fairly well, know so many incredible people
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who are veterans, troops, family members. And I just want
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to emphasize that we have all of those voices in
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the film.
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We don't just do the service members.
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These are not just all combat letters, that we have
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letters from the home front, from the parents, because I
248
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feel like they're often overlooked and they serve just as
249
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much in times of war as the actual troops and combatants.
250
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Do you, I don't want to say this the wrong way,
251
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it feels like you would take letters from both sides
252
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of a conflict.
253
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Well, you know, actually, I'll let John talk about that,
254
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because he was part of that journey of why we
255
00:12:54.720 --> 00:12:57.460
decided to kind of expand to other countries.
256
00:12:58.220 --> 00:13:01.159
Well, I mean, as far as the book, maybe you
257
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want to talk about that with when you did Behind
258
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the Lines. But as far as the movie, I'll address that. Yeah,
259
00:13:08.950 --> 00:13:11.730
it was really an important aspect to see sort of
260
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both sides of things. Now, some of those You know,
261
00:13:15.620 --> 00:13:17.700
some of those things, some of those letters did not
262
00:13:17.759 --> 00:13:20.559
make it into the final cut of the movie. Some did.
263
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But we always felt like that's a really important aspect
264
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of things. And, you know, I think for one reason alone,
265
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is it something that Andy and I have talked about
266
00:13:33.940 --> 00:13:36.559
and noticed, and I've worked with the actors about this
267
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over the years, is that if you strip the letters
268
00:13:40.039 --> 00:13:45.179
of their names, their dates, their salutations, You know, the
269
00:13:45.350 --> 00:13:48.470
sentiments are the same. You know, the dear mom, you know,
270
00:13:48.509 --> 00:13:51.470
I wish I was home. One of the letters says,
271
00:13:51.509 --> 00:13:53.230
you know, I'd love to be home so you can
272
00:13:53.250 --> 00:13:56.769
tuck me in at night. You know, and those kinds
273
00:13:56.820 --> 00:14:03.539
of sentiments, they're not geographically specific. And the humor, the resilience,
274
00:14:04.580 --> 00:14:08.379
you know, that's a pretty captivating thing for me from
275
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a dramatic point of view and in terms of you know,
276
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creating one of the themes of the play and the
277
00:14:14.700 --> 00:14:18.620
movie is that in the end, we're all the same,
278
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you know. Now, there's right and wrong, you know, I
279
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don't want to diminish that. However, you know, on the ground,
280
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you know, most of these troops are 18-year-old kids, you know,
281
00:14:36.370 --> 00:14:42.500
and they're scared, they want to be home, and You know,
282
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so that's always been a really compelling thread to sort
283
00:14:47.179 --> 00:14:51.340
of keep kind of pulling on in both the play
284
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and the movie.
285
00:14:52.659 --> 00:14:54.399
And just to touch on what John was saying earlier,
286
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it was actually American veterans who told me, you should
287
00:14:57.990 --> 00:15:01.190
expand the collection to other countries. And I said, yeah,
288
00:15:01.289 --> 00:15:03.389
I've gotten a couple of British letters, Canadian letters, stuff
289
00:15:03.409 --> 00:15:04.929
like that. I said, no, no, you should even go
290
00:15:04.950 --> 00:15:08.129
to Germany, go to Japan, go to Vietnam. And I
291
00:15:08.169 --> 00:15:10.789
didn't find a lot of letters from the other side
292
00:15:10.809 --> 00:15:12.990
so much as I did from
people who are allies.
293
00:15:13.070 --> 00:15:15.769
So they are very much represented both in the play
294
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and the film and the overall project. And one, I think,
295
00:15:19.500 --> 00:15:21.200
not to give away a big part of the film,
296
00:15:21.659 --> 00:15:23.899
but one of the things that people aren't expecting is
297
00:15:23.919 --> 00:15:25.059
that they're uplifting letters.
298
00:15:25.539 --> 00:15:26.879
And some of these letters are.
299
00:15:26.860 --> 00:15:31.840
By former enemies writing to people who they'd hurt and
300
00:15:32.019 --> 00:15:34.600
asking for forgiveness. And we We actually didn't include this
301
00:15:34.700 --> 00:15:37.070
in the film, but it's in the play. During World
302
00:15:37.090 --> 00:15:39.909
War II, there were these things called balloon bombs, where
303
00:15:40.149 --> 00:15:44.470
in Japan, they sent over the Pacific these balloons, and
304
00:15:44.490 --> 00:15:47.110
they were supposed to land in America. And one of
305
00:15:47.149 --> 00:15:50.240
them did in Oregon. Family was out picnicking. Again, this
306
00:15:50.299 --> 00:15:53.139
is during World War II. The kids thought it was
307
00:15:53.179 --> 00:15:54.820
a toy because it was all shiny, and they picked
308
00:15:54.860 --> 00:15:59.080
it up, and it killed this entire family. And decades
309
00:15:59.240 --> 00:16:02.789
after the war, one of the then teenagers, Japanese woman
310
00:16:02.830 --> 00:16:05.090
who built the bomb heard about this and.
311
00:16:05.029 --> 00:16:06.919
Was just like incredibly distraught.
312
00:16:06.980 --> 00:16:10.299
And so she wrote this really beautiful letter to the
313
00:16:10.379 --> 00:16:13.580
descendants of the family and included a thousand folded cranes.
314
00:16:13.759 --> 00:16:15.200
And so that's just to kind of give you idea
315
00:16:15.220 --> 00:16:17.679
of like, when we talk about letters from different countries,
316
00:16:17.720 --> 00:16:20.860
it really scans, you know, it really spans a huge
317
00:16:20.899 --> 00:16:23.779
kind of aspect of humanity, as John was saying, that
318
00:16:23.820 --> 00:16:27.259
it's letters of hope. And I think it's very important,
319
00:16:27.299 --> 00:16:30.000
John touched on, that they're actually funny letters of humorous
320
00:16:30.039 --> 00:16:32.750
letters in the film and and people don't expect that
321
00:16:32.830 --> 00:16:35.230
but troops write very funny letters home and so we
322
00:16:35.250 --> 00:16:37.529
felt that we had to represent that uh at both
323
00:16:37.549 --> 00:16:38.629
in the play in the film.
324
00:16:39.220 --> 00:16:41.820
What is the the process as far as like you
325
00:16:41.840 --> 00:16:45.000
know approaching people for their letters i mean i imagine
326
00:16:45.019 --> 00:16:47.159
there has to be a modicum of trust there do
327
00:16:47.179 --> 00:16:49.850
you ever run across where it's like well i'll tell
328
00:16:49.870 --> 00:16:51.169
you about this but i don't want to give you
329
00:16:51.230 --> 00:16:52.529
these things Yeah.
330
00:16:52.570 --> 00:16:54.230
I mean, people have all different reactions.
331
00:16:54.309 --> 00:16:56.789
Now, usually it's either the letter writer or their family
332
00:16:56.809 --> 00:16:58.730
who's giving us the letters. Now, we do get letters
333
00:16:58.750 --> 00:17:00.909
that have been found. We have an incredible letter that's
334
00:17:00.929 --> 00:17:04.029
in the film by a young sailor inside a ship
335
00:17:04.069 --> 00:17:07.359
at Pearl Harbor describing to his sister moment by moment
336
00:17:07.380 --> 00:17:09.930
what's happening. I mean, he's just in the ship. He's
337
00:17:09.970 --> 00:17:11.890
trapped in the forward engine room. So he doesn't know
338
00:17:11.910 --> 00:17:14.680
that it's the whole Japanese Navy essentially coming to Pearl
339
00:17:14.720 --> 00:17:16.819
Harbor and starting all this. But he knows what he's
340
00:17:16.859 --> 00:17:19.359
going through. And the bombs are going off. People are
341
00:17:19.400 --> 00:17:22.769
screaming on the intercom. It's incredibly dramatic. That was found
342
00:17:22.809 --> 00:17:25.250
in the attic of a home in Seattle by the
343
00:17:25.289 --> 00:17:28.230
family who moved in. And so because the sailor had
344
00:17:28.289 --> 00:17:31.619
an unusual last name, you know, very unusual spelling, we
345
00:17:31.630 --> 00:17:33.180
were able to track down his family.
346
00:17:33.559 --> 00:17:34.799
They had no idea about the letter.
347
00:17:35.420 --> 00:17:37.640
So in that case, you know, it was given to
348
00:17:37.700 --> 00:17:40.000
us by a stranger, but we got the permission of
349
00:17:40.019 --> 00:17:42.480
the family to use it. I actually first used it
350
00:17:42.519 --> 00:17:45.970
in Behind Lines, the book, and then we use it
351
00:17:45.990 --> 00:17:49.009
in the play in the film. So it's, I try
352
00:17:49.029 --> 00:17:52.549
and establish trust. I joke, I feel like I have 100,000
353
00:17:52.549 --> 00:17:55.210
grandparents across the country because I have all these people
354
00:17:55.250 --> 00:17:58.069
from the World War II era, World War, sorry, for Korea, Vietnam.
355
00:17:58.490 --> 00:18:02.069
And we become like family. I mean, we establish relationships.
356
00:18:02.890 --> 00:18:05.789
It's just been really, really a blessing to get to
357
00:18:05.829 --> 00:18:08.190
know these people. And the fact that they, as you said,
358
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are willing to share something that in many ways is
359
00:18:10.170 --> 00:18:13.230
very vulnerable in some cases and very obviously of great
360
00:18:13.289 --> 00:18:13.970
sentimental value.
361
00:18:14.799 --> 00:18:16.920
Dan, was there one particular moment, you're talking about that
362
00:18:16.960 --> 00:18:19.779
kind of niggling feeling in the back of your head
363
00:18:19.839 --> 00:18:21.920
when you're like, oh, maybe
there's a movie in this.
364
00:18:22.019 --> 00:18:24.069
Is there a particular time that kind of pushes you
365
00:18:24.119 --> 00:18:26.440
over the edge and says, oh, I have to make
366
00:18:26.480 --> 00:18:31.809
a movie out of this? That's a really terrific question
367
00:18:32.250 --> 00:18:36.029
to try to pin down a moment. I'll say something
368
00:18:36.069 --> 00:18:40.789
that has been interesting to me, and I've thought about
369
00:18:40.849 --> 00:18:45.069
it often, is that one of my former students, who
370
00:18:45.970 --> 00:18:51.049
was in the play several times over the years, couldn't
371
00:18:51.089 --> 00:18:54.079
do the movie because he was out of town when
372
00:18:54.119 --> 00:18:56.799
we were in the studio. Or I would have loved
373
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to have him in the films. Terrific actor named Donathan Walters,
374
00:19:01.140 --> 00:19:03.619
based out of New York. We just had a screening
375
00:19:03.660 --> 00:19:06.059
in New York City, and he came and he said
376
00:19:07.119 --> 00:19:10.990
it was so amazing to see the movie. Because he said,
377
00:19:11.309 --> 00:19:14.529
I felt like when you were directing the play all
378
00:19:14.569 --> 00:19:19.359
these a decade ago, it had a filmic quality to it.
379
00:19:19.509 --> 00:19:23.009
And he said the way it just naturally flowed right
380
00:19:23.069 --> 00:19:27.630
into a film. So I guess to answer your question,
381
00:19:27.789 --> 00:19:32.990
maybe that little voice started much before I actually realized it.
382
00:19:33.589 --> 00:19:36.769
And the way I would sort of create the stage pictures.
383
00:19:36.890 --> 00:19:40.680
And I think some of that really sort of bled
384
00:19:40.740 --> 00:19:45.089
right into, you know, the Maison Sainte or the, you know,
385
00:19:45.150 --> 00:19:47.789
sort of the overall look of the movie and how
386
00:19:47.849 --> 00:19:53.920
those various components come together on screen and as opposed
387
00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:57.640
to just hearing their voices, which was a conscious choice
388
00:19:58.359 --> 00:20:01.119
that I made because, you know, it's not the norm,
389
00:20:01.920 --> 00:20:05.329
you know, and if you look at Ken Burns' movies
390
00:20:05.529 --> 00:20:09.450
and he's sort of the iconic figure and America's storyteller
391
00:20:09.470 --> 00:20:13.039
and And I've had the opportunity to meet him twice
392
00:20:13.160 --> 00:20:16.319
and listen to him. And he's very vocal about saying,
393
00:20:16.579 --> 00:20:18.980
why do you have to have actors on screen? He said,
394
00:20:19.140 --> 00:20:21.210
we just need their voice. You know, we want to
395
00:20:21.250 --> 00:20:23.190
be in with the archival footage. We want to see
396
00:20:23.210 --> 00:20:25.190
the letters. We want to see that. So I sort
397
00:20:25.230 --> 00:20:29.509
of broke Ken Burns's rule. And by the way, we
398
00:20:29.549 --> 00:20:33.049
are big fans of Ken Burns because his
organization, the
399
00:20:33.089 --> 00:20:36.880
Better Angels Society, helped sponsor us to make the movie.
400
00:20:37.900 --> 00:20:42.660
And so we're We're very grateful. But I wanted a
401
00:20:42.799 --> 00:20:47.000
little bit of a different aesthetic. And so that was
402
00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:50.720
sort of the genesis of that, of sort of trying
403
00:20:50.759 --> 00:20:54.660
to translate what was happening on the stage and yet
404
00:20:55.440 --> 00:20:57.880
put that on screen. And so we have live actors
405
00:20:58.019 --> 00:21:01.880
on screen, letter in hand, and sort of bringing these
406
00:21:01.920 --> 00:21:06.440
letters to life. And in a, I hope, pleasing way
407
00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:10.190
to the audience, incorporating the archival footage and the letters
408
00:21:10.230 --> 00:21:15.220
themselves into the visual aspects of the movie.
409
00:21:15.940 --> 00:21:16.579
Oh, absolutely.
410
00:21:16.799 --> 00:21:18.619
And I love that it ties back to the play
411
00:21:18.700 --> 00:21:20.880
and it ties into the book and everything, so it's
412
00:21:20.900 --> 00:21:23.259
like this whole package kind of coming together, not to
413
00:21:23.380 --> 00:21:26.519
call it a package, but I thought that was very effective.
414
00:21:26.539 --> 00:21:31.690
I am curious, though, outside of the play, what were
415
00:21:31.710 --> 00:21:33.690
some of the biggest challenges? I mean, I'm sure.
416
00:21:34.089 --> 00:21:37.779
coordinating just the filming of these actors was probably a lot.
417
00:21:37.799 --> 00:21:40.700
But then outside of that, you're making a quote-unquote regular
418
00:21:40.740 --> 00:21:43.700
documentary as well. I mean, there's a lot of challenges
419
00:21:43.759 --> 00:21:46.160
to be faced and to be solved. How are you
420
00:21:46.180 --> 00:21:49.980
guys approaching these? Well, I will say the scheduling of
421
00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:53.309
the actors was not easy. In fact, we had Laura
422
00:21:53.349 --> 00:21:58.430
Dern scheduled, studio booked, ready to go. She texts me
423
00:21:58.650 --> 00:22:02.130
the night before. She said, I have laryngitis and there
424
00:22:02.210 --> 00:22:05.099
is no way that I can come in tomorrow and
425
00:22:05.220 --> 00:22:08.619
she was very sick. So just lots of challenges along
426
00:22:08.660 --> 00:22:10.759
the way with that. But in the end, you know,
427
00:22:10.779 --> 00:22:13.680
we had a terrific production team. One of our producers,
428
00:22:13.980 --> 00:22:18.000
Bryce Seria, really terrific in terms of organization and pulling
429
00:22:18.019 --> 00:22:21.980
all those pieces together and working with everybody's schedule, which
430
00:22:22.089 --> 00:22:25.609
is difficult. But I will say one other, then I'll
431
00:22:25.650 --> 00:22:27.630
pass it over to Andy, you know, see what he
432
00:22:27.690 --> 00:22:30.309
felt along the way. I think one of the challenges
433
00:22:30.369 --> 00:22:33.470
I always felt was there's just so much great material.
434
00:22:34.450 --> 00:22:37.269
I didn't, if I have Laura Dern in the studio,
435
00:22:37.390 --> 00:22:39.930
I didn't have her just do two letters. She did
436
00:22:39.970 --> 00:22:42.849
a number of them. Michael C. Hall did a number
437
00:22:42.869 --> 00:22:45.890
of letters. And in the end, we had a lot
438
00:22:45.910 --> 00:22:49.289
of footage and a lot of amazing material. And to
439
00:22:49.329 --> 00:22:52.250
sort of, you know, to be able to pare that down,
440
00:22:52.269 --> 00:22:54.390
I think our first cut of the movie was well
441
00:22:54.430 --> 00:22:57.809
over three hours. And it was good. And it, you know,
442
00:22:57.829 --> 00:23:00.430
there was, I didn't want to lose anything. But of course,
443
00:23:01.309 --> 00:23:06.289
you know, so it goes. So we, you know, cut
444
00:23:06.410 --> 00:23:09.869
and pasted and moved this over here, tried that. You know,
445
00:23:09.910 --> 00:23:12.490
we tried different things. And in the end, I'm very
446
00:23:12.549 --> 00:23:15.450
happy with the length of the movie that we got. It's,
447
00:23:15.690 --> 00:23:18.789
in my view, it's as good as it's ever going
448
00:23:18.809 --> 00:23:22.380
to be. It's perfect for me and what I wanted to,
449
00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:25.440
the story I wanted to tell. But in the end,
450
00:23:25.500 --> 00:23:28.579
it was really, really hard. And, you know, we battled.
451
00:23:29.200 --> 00:23:31.519
You know, Andy and I would have long, long conversations
452
00:23:31.559 --> 00:23:34.059
on the phone about what you know, a piece that maybe,
453
00:23:34.880 --> 00:23:37.099
you know, I was considering cutting and he said no,
454
00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:38.420
or something that I was going to cut and he
455
00:23:38.440 --> 00:23:41.259
would say no. And, you know, so it was a
456
00:23:42.339 --> 00:23:44.839
lot of collaboration. And in the end, a decision needs
457
00:23:44.900 --> 00:23:47.839
to be made. And I worked with a couple of editors,
458
00:23:48.579 --> 00:23:51.759
two different editors who were really helpful with sort of
459
00:23:52.319 --> 00:23:56.400
shaping the stories and creating an arc, as it were.
460
00:23:56.960 --> 00:24:00.279
So it's not just a bundle of letters. It's, there's
461
00:24:00.319 --> 00:24:04.619
a story being told here. But yeah, That was quite challenging, yeah.
462
00:24:05.450 --> 00:24:08.140
And just so people know, John mentioned three hours. He
463
00:24:08.180 --> 00:24:10.000
literally cut it in half. It's an hour and a
464
00:24:10.019 --> 00:24:11.980
half now. And I think one of the things that
465
00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:14.220
we both hope for is that because we have so
466
00:24:14.240 --> 00:24:17.740
much of this extra material, amazing letters that were never
467
00:24:17.920 --> 00:24:20.900
shown on the film, to do a series where we
468
00:24:20.920 --> 00:24:23.960
pick a topic, whether it's love letters or combat
letters
469
00:24:24.039 --> 00:24:26.339
or letters by prisoners of war, and just focus on
470
00:24:26.359 --> 00:24:28.619
that for 20, 25 minutes and then kind of have
471
00:24:28.680 --> 00:24:31.380
a whole series of those whether they're available on YouTube
472
00:24:31.440 --> 00:24:32.579
or whatever streaming channel.
473
00:24:32.680 --> 00:24:35.740
I mean, the film is on YouTube, it's on Amazon Prime,
474
00:24:35.779 --> 00:24:36.500
it's on Apple.
475
00:24:36.980 --> 00:24:38.660
And to really, because so many people come up to
476
00:24:38.700 --> 00:24:40.869
us afterwards saying like, I really want to know more
477
00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:43.109
about that one topic. And like, that's exactly one of
478
00:24:43.130 --> 00:24:45.789
the things that we want to actually explore and do
479
00:24:45.890 --> 00:24:46.710
a deeper dive into.
480
00:24:47.430 --> 00:24:49.210
Well, yeah, I'm curious as far as like, what's your
481
00:24:49.230 --> 00:24:51.630
web presence? Is there a site where people can go
482
00:24:51.710 --> 00:24:54.380
and contact you about their letters and be able to
483
00:24:54.779 --> 00:24:55.779
donate them potentially?
484
00:24:56.619 --> 00:24:58.299
So there are two that I would focus on. One
485
00:24:58.319 --> 00:25:01.269
is just war letters.com. And that focuses on the project
486
00:25:01.410 --> 00:25:04.069
and my contact information and getting letters, all that.
487
00:25:04.549 --> 00:25:08.390
We also have behind the lines, doc.com.
488
00:25:08.410 --> 00:25:10.930
So doc for DOC for documentary behind the lines doc.
489
00:25:11.250 --> 00:25:14.480
And that's really the website for the film. And then
490
00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:17.099
also we have the Instagram behind the lines doc, and
491
00:25:17.119 --> 00:25:20.519
that's it. So just the at behind the lines doc.
492
00:25:21.019 --> 00:25:24.130
And so people can get more updates about the film and,
493
00:25:24.470 --> 00:25:26.630
you know, just we've been very blessed to get really
494
00:25:26.670 --> 00:25:29.470
great reviews. And so it's those are the places that
495
00:25:29.490 --> 00:25:31.759
people can find out. And as I said, the search continues.
496
00:25:31.859 --> 00:25:35.380
So I'm still looking for those great correspondences. I'm doing
497
00:25:35.420 --> 00:25:38.259
a new campaign with a focus on emails. And that's
498
00:25:38.279 --> 00:25:40.099
why John and I were talking about emails before, jokingly,
499
00:25:40.880 --> 00:25:44.240
by the 9-11 generation. So the troops in Iraq and Afghanistan,
500
00:25:44.609 --> 00:25:46.690
we have some of their emails in the film. There's
501
00:25:46.710 --> 00:25:49.009
some of the best correspondences that I think are in
502
00:25:49.029 --> 00:25:51.710
the film. But that generation sort of feels like nobody
503
00:25:51.750 --> 00:25:54.890
wants to save our correspondences and they're not as good
504
00:25:54.950 --> 00:25:56.710
as the previous one and it's just not true what
505
00:25:56.750 --> 00:26:00.079
they wrote was as powerful as found poetic as anything
506
00:26:00.099 --> 00:26:02.599
that's come before it's it's just more of like a
507
00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:06.420
typed out letter just but through email so the content
508
00:26:06.480 --> 00:26:07.839
is really extraordinary.
509
00:26:07.339 --> 00:26:11.579
I was pretty astounded when you said that the restrictions
510
00:26:11.920 --> 00:26:15.069
on you know email and letters had gone down over
511
00:26:15.089 --> 00:26:17.109
the years rather than increasing.
512
00:26:17.549 --> 00:26:20.700
When you say restrictions you mean like you You know,
513
00:26:20.720 --> 00:26:22.740
you mentioned, well, there was the one letter which I
514
00:26:22.819 --> 00:26:26.000
absolutely loved, which was, you know, the concern about the ant,
515
00:26:26.279 --> 00:26:28.349
and then you find out that it's all code for
516
00:26:28.849 --> 00:26:31.589
where this person is going. You know, you couldn't, you know,
517
00:26:31.609 --> 00:26:35.230
there's even the reference to loose lips and everything, and
518
00:26:35.250 --> 00:26:38.829
I was surprised that by the time we got into
519
00:26:38.970 --> 00:26:42.329
the later conflicts that we were able to actually share
520
00:26:42.369 --> 00:26:45.319
more information other than, you know, troop movement.
521
00:26:46.119 --> 00:26:48.500
Yeah, and we mentioned this in the film that it
522
00:26:48.519 --> 00:26:51.730
was starting in Korea, where letters were no longer censored,
523
00:26:51.769 --> 00:26:53.609
and it just kind of went into Vietnam.
524
00:26:53.890 --> 00:26:55.710
I mean, there has been some censorship.
525
00:26:55.750 --> 00:26:57.269
I know I have friends who are involved with Iraq
526
00:26:57.309 --> 00:26:59.549
and Afghanistan, and they couldn't write certain things from the ship.
527
00:26:59.910 --> 00:27:01.490
I don't know if there was an algorithm that was like,
528
00:27:01.609 --> 00:27:04.049
if you mentioned a country or whatever, it would shoot
529
00:27:04.069 --> 00:27:06.390
back and you couldn't send it. I can't remember exactly
530
00:27:06.410 --> 00:27:09.420
the specifics. But also, it's really World War I or
531
00:27:09.440 --> 00:27:11.299
World War II where you have the most censorship. Civil
532
00:27:11.339 --> 00:27:15.559
War letters were not censored. So even in World War II,
533
00:27:16.059 --> 00:27:20.509
like the Pearl Harbor letter, That letter was as detailed
534
00:27:20.569 --> 00:27:24.259
as you could be. Interestingly enough, he survived. That's how
535
00:27:24.279 --> 00:27:26.079
he had the letter, of course, the young sailor inside
536
00:27:26.099 --> 00:27:28.700
the ship. He could not send that letter for a
537
00:27:28.720 --> 00:27:31.299
year because of censorship. So even though everyone knew about
538
00:27:31.339 --> 00:27:33.950
Pearl Harbor, he still could not. He wrote the letter,
539
00:27:34.170 -->
00:27:36.549
and his superiors said, you can't send that now. So
540
00:27:36.890 --> 00:27:39.630
they allowed him to do about a year afterwards. But really,
541
00:27:39.809 --> 00:27:42.930
except for those two major conflicts, most of the wars,
542
00:27:43.049 --> 00:27:45.519
people wrote what they wanted to write. A lot of
543
00:27:45.539 --> 00:27:48.779
times they self-censored because if it was really something traumatic,
544
00:27:48.799 --> 00:27:51.319
they didn't want to, you know, distress or worry the
545
00:27:51.339 --> 00:27:53.400
people on the home front. And that's why we have
546
00:27:53.420 --> 00:27:55.000
a lot of humorous letters because that's the way of
547
00:27:55.019 --> 00:27:57.589
being like, hey, I'm okay. You know, things are, you know,
548
00:27:57.609 --> 00:28:00.210
we're playing little pranks on each other or something funny
549
00:28:00.230 --> 00:28:02.329
happened the other day. So we wanted to make sure
550
00:28:02.369 --> 00:28:05.369
that was in the film as well. But it is
551
00:28:05.390 --> 00:28:08.329
something that we discussed about censorship and how people use
552
00:28:08.369 --> 00:28:09.470
codes to get around it.
553
00:28:10.190 --> 00:28:12.460
And I think that's just one of the other fascinating things.
554
00:28:12.359 --> 00:28:14.259
About these letters is whenever I feel like I've exhausted
555
00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:17.960
a subject matter, someone surprises me with something i've never seen.
556
00:28:17.819 --> 00:28:21.299
Before that's fantastic i want to know more of what
557
00:28:21.339 --> 00:28:23.619
you guys are working on now and but before that
558
00:28:23.660 --> 00:28:25.339
i want to know what was the reaction to the
559
00:28:25.359 --> 00:28:27.019
film when it came out when did you both get
560
00:28:27.059 --> 00:28:29.859
to see this with an audience for the first time well.
561
00:28:29.740 --> 00:28:31.640
We really new york i think new york was our
562
00:28:31.700 --> 00:28:33.690
big that was the final cut.
563
00:28:34.049 --> 00:28:37.730
Yeah yeah it was terrific i mean the the response
564
00:28:37.789 --> 00:28:41.789
has just been wonderful and heartwarming and people are moved
565
00:28:42.630 --> 00:28:46.009
i mean we've I've heard multiple times that this is
566
00:28:46.069 --> 00:28:51.569
a life-changing movie, that a theme we hear over and
567
00:28:51.609 --> 00:28:55.890
over again is everybody needs to see this. High school kids,
568
00:28:55.990 --> 00:29:01.319
college kids, politicians is another one we hear often, you know,
569
00:29:01.359 --> 00:29:07.140
that politicians should see this film. And I agree, but
570
00:29:07.180 --> 00:29:11.880
I also say it's also for families to watch, anybody
571
00:29:11.900 --> 00:29:15.430
connected to the military. anybody who's had an uncle or
572
00:29:15.490 --> 00:29:18.970
a grandfather or a great-grandfather who fought, and that is
573
00:29:19.049 --> 00:29:23.150
a wide reach. But I think, as we were saying before,
574
00:29:23.769 --> 00:29:27.869
the underlying themes of the movie sort of transcend military
575
00:29:27.930 --> 00:29:34.970
as well. They're human stories. These are about people, you know,
576
00:29:35.009 --> 00:29:38.269
living their life through the prism of war, which heightens everything.
577
00:29:38.289 --> 00:29:46.400
And that's very worthy to see that and to experience
578
00:29:46.460 --> 00:29:51.839
what they've experienced and to know what they've experienced. Yeah,
579
00:29:51.900 --> 00:29:54.839
I think people feel generally sort of a bit transformed
580
00:29:55.319 --> 00:29:57.980
after the movie, is my experience and what they've told us.
581
00:30:00.430 --> 00:30:02.599
And this happened in New York, is people come up
582
00:30:02.619 --> 00:30:04.500
to me and say, I was kind of dragged here
583
00:30:04.859 --> 00:30:06.500
by a friend or a relative.
584
00:30:06.519 --> 00:30:08.559
I was like, I don't know what to expect. And
585
00:30:08.660 --> 00:30:10.960
I was so moved by these correspondences.
586
00:30:10.980 --> 00:30:12.599
And one of the things that John and I have
587
00:30:12.619 --> 00:30:14.730
talked about that we hope this film will do is
588
00:30:14.750 --> 00:30:18.990
kind of bridge the civilian-military divide. Because I think 1%
589
00:30:18.990 --> 00:30:22.210
of the population is involved with the military, and so
590
00:30:22.230 --> 00:30:26.539
you've got 99% that are not. I think the reactions
591
00:30:26.559 --> 00:30:28.500
that have moved me the most are the ones by
592
00:30:28.559 --> 00:30:32.000
civilians saying, I had no idea what these service members and.
593
00:30:31.960 --> 00:30:32.819
Their families go through.
594
00:30:32.839 --> 00:30:34.660
I mean, you see it in film, like, you know,
595
00:30:35.039 --> 00:30:37.440
Saving Private Ryan and stuff like that. But this is
596
00:30:37.460 --> 00:30:40.640
a much more like personal, intimate look at all different
597
00:30:40.660 --> 00:30:43.299
people from all different wars. And so I think that,
598
00:30:43.400 --> 00:30:46.420
as John said, educators have said to us that this
599
00:30:46.440 --> 00:30:48.960
should be shown in colleges across the country. And because
600
00:30:48.980 --> 00:30:51.019
it's not a history lesson, like people like me who
601
00:30:51.059 --> 00:30:53.509
didn't like history, are drawn to a film like this
602
00:30:53.569 --> 00:30:57.210
because it is just one human story after another that
603
00:30:57.250 --> 00:30:58.670
we can relate to in some way.
604
00:30:59.339 --> 00:31:03.339
Absolutely. So, Andrew, you mentioned the email project. What else
605
00:31:03.359 --> 00:31:03.940
are you working on?
606
00:31:04.740 --> 00:31:06.220
That's really, I mean, you know, the film is just
607
00:31:06.240 --> 00:31:06.920
coming out now.
608
00:31:07.400 --> 00:31:09.299
We're hoping to do a screening in Los Angeles in
609
00:31:09.339 -->
00:31:11.420
January with Erin Gurel.
610
00:31:11.440 --> 00:31:13.440
We've talked with her about that. She's of the Freedom
611
00:31:13.480 --> 00:31:14.200
Writers fame.
612
00:31:14.940 --> 00:31:18.589
And we're hoping other people will sponsor screenings, you know,
613
00:31:18.750 --> 00:31:22.759
civics organizations, public libraries. And really kind of get it
614
00:31:22.859 --> 00:31:24.160
out there. I mean, obviously, it's great that we're on
615
00:31:24.200 --> 00:31:28.099
the platforms that we're on. But one of the facts
616
00:31:28.160 --> 00:31:30.279
I heard not too long ago, when Hamilton came out
617
00:31:30.819 --> 00:31:34.059
on Disney Plus or whatever, more people saw Hamilton in
618
00:31:34.240 --> 00:31:36.720
one day watching it, you know, in their homes, whatever,
619
00:31:37.140 --> 00:31:40.619
than the thousands of Broadway performances they had done. And
620
00:31:40.740 --> 00:31:43.319
so I tell people, I didn't start this project to
621
00:31:43.359 --> 00:31:46.299
write books, do plays, or have a film. I use
622
00:31:46.319 --> 00:31:48.160
the books, the play, and the film to spread the
623
00:31:48.200 --> 00:31:51.650
word about the project and that it's ongoing. So for me,
624
00:31:51.710 --> 00:31:54.609
it's just, you know, keep seeking out those letters that,
625
00:31:54.710 --> 00:31:57.009
you know, that are not expected. And I think as,
626
00:31:57.019 --> 00:31:59.000
you know, John and I talked about, hopefully to really
627
00:31:59.039 --> 00:32:01.539
make a series out of this and use all this
628
00:32:01.599 --> 00:32:03.019
great material that we have that's still there.
629
00:32:03.819 --> 00:32:07.079
John, obviously, yeah, supporting the film is going to be huge.
630
00:32:07.160 --> 00:32:09.380
Is this pretty much your life for the next, you know,
631
00:32:09.579 --> 00:32:15.450
foreseeable future? It is, but I am a full-time professor
632
00:32:15.910 --> 00:32:20.359
and working, you know, doing that. you know, trying to
633
00:32:20.400 --> 00:32:24.109
keep these students all moving in one direction. But I
634
00:32:24.170 --> 00:32:27.710
also have a really interesting project that I have started
635
00:32:27.750 --> 00:32:32.250
working with these two women, and I'm not quite sure
636
00:32:33.130 --> 00:32:36.690
why I have to work through these things. First war letters,
637
00:32:36.839 --> 00:32:39.240
and now there's a book. It's called If I Don't
638
00:32:39.319 --> 00:32:42.279
Make It, I Love You, and it's survivors in the
639
00:32:42.359 --> 00:32:47.039
aftermath of school shootings, a book of testimonials. Amy Archer
640
00:32:47.099 --> 00:32:49.380
and Lauren Kleinman, and I've been working with them, and
641
00:32:49.400 --> 00:32:54.700
we're I'm developing a script very similar to If All
642
00:32:54.720 --> 00:32:56.660
This Guy Were Paper that Andy and I worked on.
643
00:32:57.440 --> 00:33:01.700
And it's a school project. It's something I'm doing through school.
644
00:33:01.740 --> 00:33:08.980
So we're taking testimonials. They traveled around the country. I
645
00:33:09.000 --> 00:33:15.720
think 2017 to 2021 letters. Survivors, moms, dads, brothers, sisters,
646
00:33:16.509 --> 00:33:22.690
and sometimes the survivors themselves. administrators, teachers, and they took
647
00:33:22.710 --> 00:33:24.809
these testimonials, and so we're going to put those on
648
00:33:24.829 --> 00:33:30.329
the stage and see where that takes us. So that's
649
00:33:30.410 --> 00:33:34.970
a side project. But yeah, the main focus here, of course,
650
00:33:35.079 --> 00:33:38.839
is my main job and getting this movie out. We're
651
00:33:38.880 --> 00:33:41.839
very proud of it. We feel that it has a
652
00:33:41.880 --> 00:33:44.640
lot to say, and it has healing aspects to it,
653
00:33:44.680 --> 00:33:48.420
the movie, behind the lines. And one thing, you know,
654
00:33:48.440 --> 00:33:51.440
worth noting, we didn't really touch on this, but it
655
00:33:51.460 --> 00:33:55.240
was a conscious choice all along as well to, it's
656
00:33:55.299 --> 00:33:59.769
not a political film. We don't, there's no agenda here
657
00:33:59.849 --> 00:34:02.849
as far as that goes. And I think that's worth
658
00:34:02.930 --> 00:34:05.569
noting that it's really just a human story and it
659
00:34:05.609 --> 00:34:08.269
has real sort of healing properties, which is something else
660
00:34:08.309 --> 00:34:11.889
that we've heard that this movie could potentially, you know,
661
00:34:12.250 --> 00:34:14.389
sort of heal some of the divide in this country.
662
00:34:16.190 --> 00:34:18.610
I'm really proud of that when I hear that from
663
00:34:18.650 --> 00:34:19.530
an audience member.
664
00:34:20.369 --> 00:34:22.389
And just to add real quickly, we've had, there's some
665
00:34:22.489 --> 00:34:26.570
very patriotic letters in the film and people have reacted
666
00:34:26.610 --> 00:34:28.010
very strongly to those in a good way.
667
00:34:28.070 --> 00:34:29.460
And obviously the.
668
00:34:29.449 --> 00:34:32.500
Letters that talk about the horrors of war. And it's
669
00:34:32.539 --> 00:34:34.760
interesting because the veterans are the ones who seem most
670
00:34:34.820 --> 00:34:37.980
appreciative of like, thank you for not romanticizing, you know,
671
00:34:38.039 --> 00:34:40.760
or glorifying something that at its core is, you know,
672
00:34:40.780 --> 00:34:43.980
people killing people. And so again, there's no agenda to
673
00:34:44.019 --> 00:34:46.739
the film in that sense. But, you know, we have
674
00:34:46.760 --> 00:34:48.760
people from all we can tell from different political stripes
675
00:34:48.820 --> 00:34:51.320
coming together and saying, we agree that this is the
676
00:34:51.340 --> 00:34:54.119
kind of message that, you know, regardless of what side
677
00:34:54.139 --> 00:34:56.360
you're on, it's going to resonate with you. And it
678
00:34:56.400 --> 00:34:58.119
really does have the power, as John said, to bring
679
00:34:58.179 --> 00:35:00.639
us together as opposed to creating more division.
680
00:35:01.980 --> 00:35:04.119
Well, John and Andy, thank you so much for your
681
00:35:04.139 --> 00:35:06.280
time today, guys. This was really nice meeting you. And
682
00:35:06.340 --> 00:35:07.539
thank you so much for the movie.
683
00:35:08.699 --> 00:35:09.340
Thanks, Mike.
684
00:35:09.429 --> 00:35:11.280
Thanks so much. It was a pleasure to talk to you.
685
00:35:16.190 --> 00:35:26.030
We'll be right.
686
00:35:25.190 --> 00:35:25.409
Back.
687
00:35:46.820 --> 00:35:52.460
Hello, my love, I heard a kiss from you. Red
688
00:35:52.500 --> 00:35:59.210
magic sat in plain near, too. All through the morning rain,
689
00:35:59.309 --> 00:36:04.940
I gaze, the sun doesn't shine. Rainbows and waterfalls run
690
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:10.940
through my mind. In the garden, I see the west
691
00:36:10.980 --> 00:36:17.010
purple shower belt. her cousin's dressed in green.
692
00:36:16.570 --> 00:36:19.610
Pretty music out here so happy and.
693
00:36:19.550 --> 00:36:22.369
Loud blue flowers echo from a cherry cloud.
694
00:36:22.170 --> 00:36:27.050
Feel sunshine sparkle pink and blue playgrounds will laugh.
695
00:36:26.889 --> 00:36:28.889
If you try to ask is.
696
00:36:28.909 --> 00:36:30.949
It cool is it cool.
697
00:36:39.760 --> 00:36:41.639
If you arrive and don't.
698
00:36:41.489 --> 00:36:46.050
See me, I'm going to be with my baby.
699
00:36:47.219 --> 00:36:47.880
I'm free.
700
00:36:47.940 --> 00:36:48.380
Fly home.
701
00:36:52.050 --> 00:36:58.820
Over the sea Stained window, yellow candy screen Sea speakers
702
00:36:58.909 --> 00:37:06.900
of kites With velvet roses digging freedom flights A present
703
00:37:06.920 --> 00:37:09.380
from you Strawberry letter.
704
00:37:08.909 --> 00:37:11.329
22 The music plays are setting.
705
00:37:11.090 --> 00:38:38.070
For you Thank you. Thank you. A president from you.
706
00:38:38.369 --> 00:38:44.429
Strawberry letter 22. The music plays, I sent in for
707
00:38:44.690 --> 00:38:45.030
a few.
708
00:39:52.230 --> 00:39:53.349
Thank you.