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WEBVTT
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So, I certainly see wisdom on the part of the framers of the 1689 Baptist Confession.
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! In the 19th chapter on the law of God, they speak of God's moral law in paragraph 2, and
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then in paragraphs 3 and 4 they deal with both the ceremonial and judicial law, and in both
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cases they teach that those aspects of the law have either been fulfilled or essentially nullified.
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The ceremonial law was fulfilled in Christ, and the judicial law ceased to be binding after
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old covenant Israel ceased to exist. But after all of this talk about the law being no longer
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binding on Christians, we might mistakenly draw the conclusion that the moral law is no longer
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binding on Christians. And this is where I see wisdom on the part of the framers, because in
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paragraph 5, they return to the moral law to stress the fact that it is binding. So, let
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me read this paragraph for you.
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The moral law forever requires obedience of everyone, both those who are justified as well
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as others. This obligation arises not only because of its content, but also because of the authority
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of God the Creator who gave it. Nor does Christ in any way dissolve this obligation in the gospel.
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Instead, He greatly strengthens it. Now, I don't know of anyone who would come right out and say that God's
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moral law is no longer binding. However, there are many, and I'm talking about Christians here,
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who indirectly teach or practically live as though the moral law is not binding. And there are many
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versions of this. On the progressive side of so-called Christianity, we might hear someone attempt to
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justify sinful behavior by saying something like, God just wants me to be happy.
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I've heard this from married people attempting to excuse their decision to divorce their spouse and
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pursue a romantic relationship with someone else. I've heard it used by professing Christians who fell
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into the sin of homosexuality. And when they really want to give their behavior an air of biblical
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authority, they might even cite the Apostle Paul who said, we are not under the law, but under grace.
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We can find a similar kind of thinking among even conservative Christian circles. So let's say
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someone makes a profession of faith and then wanders away from the church and away from Christ. And then
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one day, maybe they're admitting their guilt to a friend and the friend, thinking he's being helpful,
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doesn't encourage this person to repent, but instead urges him to focus on forgiveness.
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Maybe he says something like, don't dwell on your sin. That's legalism. Just remember that you're forgiven.
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And I could give you several more examples, but all of it really amounts to the same thing. This is what we call
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antinomianism, which is a big word that simply means against the law. It is this sad and destructive
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idea that God's law doesn't ultimately matter.
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Now, before we scoff at the idea that someone would ever believe that the law doesn't matter or assume
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that it belongs exclusively to, you know, this idea belongs exclusively to people out there somewhere,
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this kind of thinking does creep into otherwise sound reformed churches.
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In fact, I originally come from one of them. In the early 20th century, my former denomination held to the 1689
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Baptist Confession of Faith, the same as us, but over the course of that century,
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they fell into a form of antinomianism.
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They believe strongly that we are saved by the sovereign grace of God, and if we are saved by grace,
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and if no one can be cast out, as the Bible teaches, then
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obedience to the moral law doesn't ultimately matter.
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Sure, they would say the law is still good, and they would say that we should obey it,
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but if we don't,
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nothing ultimately changes.
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For them, sanctification is a bonus. It's not necessary
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or inevitable.
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You see, as I
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talked about at the very beginning of this study,
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we have to be very careful because
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the New Testament contains statements that can seem contradictory when taken out of context.
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For example,
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in Romans 6.14,
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Paul says that Christians are not under the law,
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but under grace.
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In Romans 3.28,
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he says that a person is justified by faith
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apart from works of the law.
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And yet,
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the same apostle
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commands Christians not to commit adultery,
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Load full transcript
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to murder,
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to steal,
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to covet,
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to covet,
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and that's in Romans chapter 13,
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so in the same letter.
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He continues to describe God's law
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as holy and good
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in that letter.
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So,
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how do we reconcile these statements?
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If we are no longer under the law,
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why does Paul insist that Christians
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must obey it?
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Well, I believe the answer begins
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with making a clear distinction
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between the law
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as a means of
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obtaining righteousness
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before God
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and the law
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as the revelation
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of the righteousness
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that God requires.
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Now, maybe hearing that,
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you think,
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what's the difference?
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Well, I hope to make this clear
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as we continue.
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First of all,
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let's turn to Matthew chapter 5.
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In Matthew 5,
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Jesus is delivering
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His Sermon on the Mount.
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And I want to begin reading
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at verse 17.
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Here's what He says.
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Do not think
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that I have come
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to abolish the law
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or the prophets.
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I have not come
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to abolish them
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but to fulfill them.
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For truly I say to you,
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until heaven and earth
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pass away,
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not an iota,
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not a dot
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will pass from the law
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until all is accomplished.
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Therefore,
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whoever relaxes
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one of the least
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of these commandments
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and teaches others
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to do the same
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will be called least
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in the kingdom of heaven.
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But whoever does them
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and teaches them
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will be called great
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in the kingdom of heaven.
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For I tell you,
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unless your righteousness
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exceeds that
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of the scribes
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and Pharisees,
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you will never
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enter the kingdom
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of heaven.
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So evidently,
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Jesus is correcting
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some potential
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misunderstandings
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among the people
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at the time.
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You'll notice how
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He begins by saying,
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do not think
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as though He expects
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some people are going
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to be prone
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to think this way.
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And that's not
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too surprising
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because over and over
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again throughout
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the Gospels,
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we see Jesus
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coming into conflict
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with the spiritual
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leaders of the people,
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namely the Pharisees.
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And most of those
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conflicts were over
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the Pharisees'
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misunderstanding
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of God's law.
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Just to give you
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one example,
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in Matthew 15,
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Jesus confronts
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their extra-biblical
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traditions,
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and He does so
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very directly,
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asking them,
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why do you break
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the commandment of God
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for the sake
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of your tradition?
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And that's a very
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revealing question.
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In the minds
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of the Pharisees,
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and in the minds
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of most people,
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the Pharisees held
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God's law
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in high regard.
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No one
was more
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careful to follow
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God's law
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than the Pharisees,
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right?
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And yet,
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Jesus,
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He does not
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accuse them
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of being
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too concerned
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about God's law.
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It's actually
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the opposite of that.
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He accuses them
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of violating
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God's law
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in order to
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preserve their
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own traditions.
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So here in
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Matthew 5,
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Jesus makes it
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clear to everyone
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that He has not
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come to abolish
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the law
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or the prophets.
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No, He has come
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to fulfill them.
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However,
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in this case,
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we need to recognize
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that Jesus is referring
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not just to the law,
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but to the law
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and the prophets,
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which is really
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an expression
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encompassing the
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entirety of
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Old Testament
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scriptures.
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So He's not
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speaking exclusively
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about the Ten
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Commandments.
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Yes, as we've
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discussed,
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He fulfilled
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the ceremonial
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aspects of the law,
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but He also
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fulfilled the
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prophecies that
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spoke of Him.
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And there's a
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sense in which
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He fulfilled
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God's moral
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law,
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those righteous
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demands of God,
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through His
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perfect obedience.
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That's also true.
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Romans 5,
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19 says,
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For as by the
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one man's
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disobedience,
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the many were
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made sinners,
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so by the
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one man's
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obedience,
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the many will
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be made
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righteous.
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So,
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all of these
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things belong
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to this
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fulfillment of
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the law and
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the prophets
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that Christ
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speaks of here,
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but He's
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particularly
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concerned with
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something else.
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righteousness,
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and that is
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the true
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meaning and
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the real
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demands of
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righteousness.
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How do we
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know that?
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Well, we know
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because what He
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says next,
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after the passage
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I've read,
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He goes on to
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explain how God's
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commandments,
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namely the Ten
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Commandments,
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reach beyond
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outward behavior
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and even into
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our thoughts and
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our desires and
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our motives.
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but before we
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get there,
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look again at
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verse 18.
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For truly I say
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to you,
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until heaven and
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earth pass away,
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not an iota,
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not a dot,
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not a jot,
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not a tittle,
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will pass from
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the law until
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all is
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accomplished.
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So, an iota
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and a dot are
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extremely small
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elements of the
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written language.
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Think of a
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small period or
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a punctuation
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mark.
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So, everything
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written in the
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Old Testament
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will be
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accomplished.
00:10:51.740 --> 00:10:52.400
Not even the
00:10:52.399 --> 00:10:53.419
smallest part of
00:10:53.419 --> 00:10:54.319
it will fail.
00:10:55.379 --> 00:10:56.100
And more than
00:10:56.100 --> 00:10:56.980
that, all of it
00:10:56.980 --> 00:10:57.699
will find its
00:10:57.699 --> 00:10:59.179
fulfillment in
00:10:59.179 --> 00:11:00.199
Jesus Christ.
00:11:02.500 --> 00:11:03.399
So, let me
00:11:03.399 --> 00:11:03.939
stop here and
00:11:03.939 --> 00:11:04.840
ask, what is
00:11:04.840 --> 00:11:06.860
Jesus not
00:11:06.860 --> 00:11:08.000
teaching here?
00:11:09.159 --> 00:11:09.899
And I think
00:11:09.899 --> 00:11:10.480
this is worth
00:11:10.480 --> 00:11:11.279
addressing because
00:11:11.279 --> 00:11:12.000
of the various
00:11:12.000 --> 00:11:12.840
ways I've heard
00:11:12.840 --> 00:11:13.600
this passage
00:11:13.600 --> 00:11:14.620
interpreted or
00:11:14.620 --> 00:11:15.779
misinterpreted,
00:11:15.899 --> 00:11:16.179
perhaps.
00:11:17.620 --> 00:11:18.460
Well, first of
00:11:18.460 --> 00:11:19.279
all, Jesus is not
00:11:19.279 --> 00:11:20.039
teaching the
00:11:20.039 --> 00:11:20.980
the perfect
00:11:20.980 --> 00:11:22.199
preservation of
00:11:22.199 --> 00:11:22.879
a perfect line
00:11:22.879 --> 00:11:23.259
of Bible
00:11:23.259 --> 00:11:23.759
manuscripts
00:11:23.759 --> 00:11:24.360
throughout all
00:11:24.360 --> 00:11:24.620
time.
00:11:25.839 --> 00:11:26.480
Those who
00:11:26.480 --> 00:11:27.159
hold a King
00:11:27.159 --> 00:11:27.860
James only or
00:11:27.860 --> 00:11:28.419
sometimes a
00:11:28.419 --> 00:11:28.860
textus,
00:11:28.959 --> 00:11:30.360
receptus position
00:11:30.360 --> 00:11:31.599
will use this
00:11:31.599 --> 00:11:32.579
passage to teach
00:11:32.579 --> 00:11:33.099
the perfect
00:11:33.099 --> 00:11:34.219
preservation of
00:11:34.219 --> 00:11:35.639
Bible manuscripts.
00:11:36.639 --> 00:11:37.519
Well, even if
00:11:37.519 --> 00:11:38.259
you could stretch
00:11:38.259 --> 00:11:39.579
it to mean the
00:11:39.579 --> 00:11:40.379
perfect preservation
00:11:40.379 --> 00:11:40.980
of the Old
00:11:40.980 --> 00:11:42.779
Testament, Jesus
00:11:42.779 --> 00:11:43.620
says nothing here
00:11:43.620 --> 00:11:44.039
of the New
00:11:44.039 --> 00:11:45.939
Testament, but in
00:11:45.939 --> 00:11:46.740
context, I think
00:11:46.740 --> 00:11:47.439
it's rather clear
00:11:47.440 --> 00:11:48.140
that
Jesus is
00:11:48.140 --> 00:11:48.900
not speaking
00:11:48.900 --> 00:11:49.440
about the
00:11:49.440 --> 00:11:50.540
preservation of
00:11:50.540 --> 00:11:52.360
written Bible
00:11:52.360 --> 00:11:52.880
manuscripts.
00:11:55.500 --> 00:11:56.820
Second, Jesus
00:11:56.820 --> 00:11:57.780
is not teaching
00:11:57.780 --> 00:11:59.100
that every Old
00:11:59.100 --> 00:12:00.180
Testament command
00:12:00.180 --> 00:12:00.940
should be
00:12:00.940 --> 00:12:02.720
practiced precisely
00:12:02.720 --> 00:12:03.720
the same way
00:12:03.720 --> 00:12:04.100
today.
00:12:05.880 --> 00:12:07.560
Clearly, something
00:12:07.560 --> 00:12:08.400
changes here.
00:12:09.540 --> 00:12:10.680
On the one hand,
00:12:10.760 --> 00:12:11.480
he does say that
00:12:11.480 --> 00:12:12.360
he did not come to
00:12:12.360 --> 00:12:13.240
abolish the law,
00:12:13.540 --> 00:12:14.160
but on the other
00:12:14.160 --> 00:12:15.140
hand, he says he
00:12:15.140 --> 00:12:16.300
came to fulfill
00:12:16.300 --> 00:12:16.940
that law.
00:12:17.440 --> 00:12:18.380
Well, what does
00:12:18.380 --> 00:12:18.780
that mean?
00:12:20.640 --> 00:12:21.880
Well, consider what
00:12:21.880 --> 00:12:22.740
Paul writes in
00:12:22.740 --> 00:12:24.320
1 Corinthians 7.19.
00:12:25.300 --> 00:12:25.920
He says,
00:12:27.020 --> 00:12:27.360
For neither
00:12:27.360 --> 00:12:29.180
circumcision counts
00:12:29.180 --> 00:12:30.940
for anything, nor
00:12:30.940 --> 00:12:33.280
uncircumcision, but
00:12:33.280 --> 00:12:34.640
keeping the
00:12:34.640 --> 00:12:35.320
commandments of
00:12:35.320 --> 00:12:35.620
God.
00:12:37.220 --> 00:12:38.460
So, according to
00:12:38.460 --> 00:12:39.280
Paul, the Old
00:12:39.280 --> 00:12:40.440
Testament commands
00:12:40.440 --> 00:12:42.380
have changed.
00:12:43.600 --> 00:12:44.960
Circumcision is no
00:12:44.960 --> 00:12:45.860
longer required of
00:12:45.860 --> 00:12:46.280
Christians.
00:12:46.279 --> 00:12:46.339
Christians.
00:12:47.339 --> 00:12:47.899
And at the same
00:12:47.899 --> 00:12:48.659
time, notice what
00:12:48.659 --> 00:12:49.279
he says in the
00:12:49.279 --> 00:12:49.899
latter part of
00:12:49.899 --> 00:12:50.439
that statement,
00:12:50.919 --> 00:12:51.879
what does matter
00:12:51.879 --> 00:12:53.799
is keeping God's
00:12:53.799 --> 00:12:54.159
commands.
00:12:56.019 --> 00:12:57.100
And that leads us
00:12:57.100 --> 00:12:57.860
to the third thing
00:12:57.860 --> 00:12:58.620
Jesus is not
00:12:58.620 --> 00:12:59.220
teaching here.
00:12:59.860 --> 00:13:00.819
He is not teaching
00:13:00.819 --> 00:13:02.179
that the moral law
00:13:02.179 --> 00:13:03.419
has been fulfilled
00:13:03.419 --> 00:13:04.899
so that Christians
00:13:04.899 --> 00:13:05.919
are no longer
00:13:05.919 --> 00:13:07.199
obligated to obey
00:13:07.199 --> 00:13:07.519
it.
00:13:08.620 --> 00:13:09.519
What does he say
00:13:09.519 --> 00:13:09.819
here?
00:13:09.820 --> 00:13:12.200
therefore, whoever
00:13:12.200 --> 00:13:13.680
relaxes one of the
00:13:13.680 --> 00:13:14.300
least of these
00:13:14.300 --> 00:13:15.080
commandments and
00:13:15.080 --> 00:13:15.920
teaches others to
00:13:15.920 --> 00:13:16.879
do the same will be
00:13:16.879 --> 00:13:18.220
called least in the
00:13:18.220 --> 00:13:18.879
kingdom of heaven.
00:13:19.560 --> 00:13:20.640
But whoever does
00:13:20.640 --> 00:13:22.040
them and teaches
00:13:22.040 --> 00:13:23.200
them will be called
00:13:23.200 --> 00:13:25.080
great in the kingdom
00:13:25.080 --> 00:13:25.500
of heaven.
00:13:27.540 --> 00:13:28.780
So, even the Old
00:13:28.780 --> 00:13:29.980
Testament has
00:13:29.980 --> 00:13:30.860
something to say to
00:13:30.860 --> 00:13:31.620
Christians today.
00:13:31.720 --> 00:13:32.500
It has something to
00:13:32.500 --> 00:13:33.720
be taught and it has
00:13:33.720 --> 00:13:35.400
something to obey.
00:13:35.399 --> 00:13:38.279
And then comes
00:13:38.279 --> 00:13:38.899
verse 20.
00:13:39.139 --> 00:13:39.799
Jesus says,
00:13:39.939 --> 00:13:40.720
for I tell you,
00:13:41.679 --> 00:13:42.279
unless your
00:13:42.279 --> 00:13:43.519
righteousness exceeds
00:13:43.519 --> 00:13:44.480
that of the scribes
00:13:44.480 --> 00:13:45.139
and Pharisees,
00:13:45.340 --> 00:13:46.379
you will never
00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:47.340
enter the kingdom
00:13:47.340 --> 00:13:47.980
of heaven.
00:13:49.980 --> 00:13:51.259
Now, keep in mind
00:13:51.259 --> 00:13:52.459
that when Jesus
00:13:52.459 --> 00:13:54.699
or Jesus' first
00:13:54.699 --> 00:13:55.639
century Jewish
00:13:55.639 --> 00:13:56.720
audience would have
00:13:56.720 --> 00:13:57.259
heard this,
00:13:57.419 --> 00:13:57.939
they would have
00:13:57.939 --> 00:13:59.419
immediately thought,
00:13:59.740 --> 00:14:00.840
how can anyone
00:14:00.840 --> 00:14:02.600
possibly be more
00:14:02.600 --> 00:14:04.500
righteous than the
00:14:04.500 --> 00:14:05.379
scribes and Pharisees?
00:14:05.399 --> 00:14:07.579
The scribes,
00:14:07.659 --> 00:14:09.220
they carefully studied
00:14:09.220 --> 00:14:09.939
and interpreted
00:14:09.939 --> 00:14:10.399
scripture.
00:14:10.559 --> 00:14:11.720
The Pharisees were
00:14:11.720 --> 00:14:12.519
known for their
00:14:12.519 --> 00:14:13.720
religious discipline.
00:14:14.399 --> 00:14:15.419
How could anyone
00:14:15.419 --> 00:14:16.699
possibly surpass
00:14:16.699 --> 00:14:17.779
their righteousness?
00:14:20.220 --> 00:14:21.480
Well, let's continue
00:14:21.480 --> 00:14:22.079
reading here.
00:14:22.159 --> 00:14:23.340
Let's see where Jesus
00:14:23.340 --> 00:14:24.159
goes with this.
00:14:24.299 --> 00:14:24.840
Verse 21.
00:14:26.639 --> 00:14:27.699
You have heard that
00:14:27.699 --> 00:14:28.539
it was said to those
00:14:28.539 --> 00:14:30.059
of old, you shall
00:14:30.059 --> 00:14:31.120
not
murder and
00:14:31.120 --> 00:14:32.159
whoever murders will
00:14:32.159 --> 00:14:32.960
be liable to
00:14:32.960 --> 00:14:33.299
judgment.
00:14:33.299 --> 00:14:33.439
judgment.
00:14:34.979 --> 00:14:36.259
But I say to you
00:14:36.259 --> 00:14:37.599
that everyone who
00:14:37.599 --> 00:14:38.579
is angry with his
00:14:38.579 --> 00:14:40.199
brother will be
00:14:40.199 --> 00:14:41.139
liable to judgment.
00:14:42.299 --> 00:14:43.579
Whoever insults his
00:14:43.579 --> 00:14:44.439
brother will be
00:14:44.439 --> 00:14:45.319
liable to the
00:14:45.319 --> 00:14:46.179
council and whoever
00:14:46.179 --> 00:14:47.399
says, you fool,
00:14:47.979 --> 00:14:49.120
will be liable to the
00:14:49.120 --> 00:14:49.679
hell of fire.
00:14:50.679 --> 00:14:51.799
So if you are offering
00:14:51.799 --> 00:14:52.519
your gift at the
00:14:52.519 --> 00:14:53.479
altar and there
00:14:53.479 --> 00:14:54.259
remember that your
00:14:54.259 --> 00:14:55.079
brother has something
00:14:55.079 --> 00:14:56.079
against you, leave
00:14:56.079 --> 00:14:57.139
your gift there before
00:14:57.139 --> 00:14:58.059
the altar and go.
00:14:58.059 --> 00:15:00.439
first be reconciled to
00:15:00.439 --> 00:15:01.959
your brother and then
00:15:01.959 --> 00:15:03.079
come and offer your
00:15:03.079 --> 00:15:03.459
gift.
00:15:04.239 --> 00:15:05.259
Come to terms quickly
00:15:05.259 --> 00:15:06.539
with your accuser while
00:15:06.539 --> 00:15:07.679
you are going with him
00:15:07.679 --> 00:15:08.699
to court lest your
00:15:08.699 --> 00:15:10.139
accuser hand you over
00:15:10.139 --> 00:15:10.959
to the judge and the
00:15:10.959 --> 00:15:12.339
judge to the guard and
00:15:12.339 --> 00:15:13.359
you be put in prison.
00:15:14.079 --> 00:15:15.159
Truly I say to you,
00:15:15.359 --> 00:15:16.879
you will never get out
00:15:16.879 --> 00:15:18.299
until you have paid the
00:15:18.299 --> 00:15:19.359
last penny.
00:15:20.939 --> 00:15:22.139
So the first thing
00:15:22.139 --> 00:15:24.119
Jesus does is take us
00:15:24.119 --> 00:15:24.759
back to the Ten
00:15:24.759 --> 00:15:25.359
Commandments.
00:15:25.360 --> 00:15:27.180
You shall not murder.
00:15:28.120 --> 00:15:29.159
But then he takes
00:15:29.159 --> 00:15:30.700
this moral command,
00:15:30.840 --> 00:15:32.000
this moral obligation
00:15:32.000 --> 00:15:32.800
a bit deeper.
00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:35.360
He says, a person who
00:15:35.360 --> 00:15:36.139
has never murdered
00:15:36.139 --> 00:15:38.779
anyone may nevertheless
00:15:38.779 --> 00:15:40.720
harbor hatred toward
00:15:40.720 --> 00:15:41.159
his brother.
00:15:42.419 --> 00:15:43.759
He may speak about
00:15:43.759 --> 00:15:44.899
another person with
00:15:44.899 --> 00:15:46.519
deliberate contempt or
00:15:46.519 --> 00:15:47.980
perhaps cultivate
00:15:47.980 --> 00:15:49.139
resentment that grows
00:15:49.139 --> 00:15:50.060
stronger with
each
00:15:50.060 --> 00:15:50.680
passing day.
00:15:50.720 --> 00:15:51.340
And he says that
00:15:51.340 --> 00:15:52.399
these attitudes are
00:15:52.399 --> 00:15:54.220
not morally harmless
00:15:54.220 --> 00:15:55.800
simply because no one
00:15:55.800 --> 00:15:56.500
has been physically
00:15:56.500 --> 00:15:56.879
injured.
00:15:58.759 --> 00:15:59.920
And then he goes even
00:15:59.920 --> 00:16:00.259
further.
00:16:01.620 --> 00:16:02.759
Suppose you are bringing
00:16:02.759 --> 00:16:03.940
your gift to the altar
00:16:03.940 --> 00:16:05.060
and you remember that
00:16:05.060 --> 00:16:05.680
your brother has
00:16:05.680 --> 00:16:06.519
something against you.
00:16:07.200 --> 00:16:08.519
There's a rift between
00:16:08.519 --> 00:16:08.779
you.
00:16:09.920 --> 00:16:11.480
Jesus tells us to go
00:16:11.480 --> 00:16:12.759
and seek reconciliation.
00:16:14.519 --> 00:16:15.139
And notice this
00:16:15.139 --> 00:16:15.500
progression.
00:16:15.700 --> 00:16:17.279
First, he forbids
00:16:17.279 --> 00:16:17.720
murder.
00:16:17.720 --> 00:16:17.779
murder.
00:16:19.320 --> 00:16:21.399
Then he exposes the
00:16:21.399 --> 00:16:23.240
anger and contempt
00:16:23.240 --> 00:16:24.399
from which murder
00:16:24.399 --> 00:16:25.220
could arise.
00:16:26.220 --> 00:16:27.440
And then he goes
00:16:27.440 --> 00:16:28.060
even further.
00:16:28.200 --> 00:16:29.360
He directs our minds
00:16:29.360 --> 00:16:30.440
toward the positive
00:16:30.440 --> 00:16:31.660
duty of seeking
00:16:31.660 --> 00:16:33.379
peace and reconciliation.
00:16:33.840 --> 00:16:34.879
So what is he doing
00:16:34.879 --> 00:16:35.139
here?
00:16:35.200 --> 00:16:36.540
Is he adding to
00:16:36.540 --> 00:16:37.100
God's law?
00:16:39.259 --> 00:16:41.060
No, he's expounding
00:16:41.060 --> 00:16:42.360
upon God's law.
00:16:42.500 --> 00:16:44.100
He's showing us the
00:16:44.100 --> 00:16:45.300
true meaning of God's
00:16:45.300 --> 00:16:45.460
law.
00:16:45.460 --> 00:16:46.440
We might say that
00:16:46.440 --> 00:16:47.840
he's explaining the
00:16:47.840 --> 00:16:48.759
spirit of the law.
00:16:48.860 --> 00:16:49.680
Not just the letter
00:16:49.680 --> 00:16:50.160
of the law.
00:16:51.019 --> 00:16:51.840
But the spirit of the
00:16:51.840 --> 00:16:51.980
law.
00:16:52.060 --> 00:16:52.879
And he goes on to do
00:16:52.879 --> 00:16:53.940
this as well with
00:16:53.940 --> 00:16:54.639
other commandments.
00:16:56.620 --> 00:16:57.720
So when he says
00:16:57.720 --> 00:16:58.620
your righteousness
00:16:58.620 --> 00:17:00.240
must exceed that of
00:17:00.240 --> 00:17:00.980
the scribes and
00:17:00.980 --> 00:17:03.000
Pharisees, well he's
00:17:03.000 --> 00:17:03.900
essentially calling the
00:17:03.900 --> 00:17:04.940
scribes and Pharisees
00:17:04.940 --> 00:17:05.779
hypocrites.
00:17:07.460 --> 00:17:08.840
A person may appear
00:17:08.840 --> 00:17:10.319
to be obedient to the
00:17:10.319 --> 00:17:12.259
law while remaining
00:17:12.259 --> 00:17:14.180
inwardly proud or
00:17:14.180 --> 00:17:16.220
bitter or lustful or
00:17:16.220 --> 00:17:16.900
selfish.
00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:19.060
Jesus teaches that
00:17:19.060 --> 00:17:19.960
true righteousness
00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:21.920
includes both conduct
00:17:21.920 --> 00:17:23.420
and character.
00:17:24.039 --> 00:17:25.460
Both outward obedience
00:17:25.460 --> 00:17:27.340
and those inward
00:17:27.340 --> 00:17:28.080
motivations.
00:17:28.340 --> 00:17:29.200
Not to mention love.
00:17:32.080 --> 00:17:33.519
Now with that in mind
00:17:33.519 --> 00:17:35.740
let's step back and ask
00:17:35.740 --> 00:17:37.160
what does Jesus say
00:17:37.160 --> 00:17:38.279
about the moral law
00:17:38.279 --> 00:17:38.539
here?
00:17:38.860 --> 00:17:39.920
What is he really saying?
00:17:40.019 --> 00:17:40.920
When we take everything
00:17:40.920 --> 00:17:42.480
he says in context
00:17:42.480 --> 00:17:44.920
is he suggesting God's
00:17:44.920 --> 00:17:46.180
moral commands have
00:17:46.180 --> 00:17:46.980
become irrelevant?
00:17:48.680 --> 00:17:49.319
No.
00:17:49.519 --> 00:17:50.700
It's actually far from
00:17:50.700 --> 00:17:50.819
it.
00:17:50.880 --> 00:17:52.539
He is insisting upon
00:17:52.539 --> 00:17:53.740
their authority over
00:17:53.740 --> 00:17:55.860
us and he reveals the
00:17:55.860 --> 00:17:58.360
depth of the obedience
00:17:58.360 --> 00:17:59.460
they really require.
00:17:59.599 --> 00:18:00.860
He's not loosening the
00:18:00.860 --> 00:18:01.920
standard of righteousness
00:18:01.920 --> 00:18:02.299
here.
00:18:03.099 --> 00:18:03.660
Not at all.
00:18:03.720 --> 00:18:04.759
If anything he's making
00:18:04.759 --> 00:18:06.819
it more difficult for us
00:18:06.819 --> 00:18:08.319
to hide behind the
00:18:08.319 --> 00:18:09.740
outward appearances of
00:18:09.740 --> 00:18:10.240
obedience.
00:18:10.539 --> 00:18:11.140
In other words he
00:18:11.140 --> 00:18:13.759
exposes how thoroughly
00:18:13.759 --> 00:18:15.420
God's moral demands
00:18:15.420 --> 00:18:16.680
concern the whole
00:18:16.680 --> 00:18:17.140
person.
00:18:19.780 --> 00:18:21.100
Now someone might be
00:18:21.100 --> 00:18:22.040
tempted to think that
00:18:22.040 --> 00:18:22.940
this is Jesus.
00:18:23.480 --> 00:18:24.860
He's speaking before his
00:18:24.860 --> 00:18:25.640
death and resurrection.
00:18:25.880 --> 00:18:26.700
So maybe things have
00:18:26.700 --> 00:18:27.660
changed since then.
00:18:29.240 --> 00:18:29.720
Okay.
00:18:30.540 --> 00:18:31.700
Well let's turn over to
00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:32.860
Romans chapter 13.
00:18:33.860 --> 00:18:34.720
And let's see what the
00:18:34.720 --> 00:18:35.880
apostle Paul has to say
00:18:35.880 --> 00:18:36.300
about it.
00:18:36.299 --> 00:18:40.500
Now just as a reminder
00:18:40.500 --> 00:18:41.859
throughout
this letter
00:18:41.859 --> 00:18:44.339
Paul has explained that
00:18:44.339 --> 00:18:47.680
all have sinned and
00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:49.019
justification comes
00:18:49.019 --> 00:18:50.500
through faith in Jesus
00:18:50.500 --> 00:18:52.940
Christ apart from works
00:18:52.940 --> 00:18:53.700
of the law.
00:18:55.440 --> 00:18:56.980
And then he described the
00:18:56.980 --> 00:18:58.419
believers union with
00:18:58.419 --> 00:19:00.079
Christ our freedom from
00:19:00.079 --> 00:19:01.659
condemnation and our life
00:19:01.659 --> 00:19:02.359
in the spirit.
00:19:02.639 --> 00:19:03.759
Then in Romans 12 he
00:19:03.759 --> 00:19:04.799
begins applying those
00:19:04.799 --> 00:19:05.899
truths to the Christian
00:19:05.899 --> 00:19:06.259
life.
00:19:07.259 --> 00:19:09.460
He appeals to believers
00:19:09.460 --> 00:19:10.940
by the mercy of God to
00:19:10.940 --> 00:19:11.980
present themselves as
00:19:11.980 --> 00:19:13.159
living sacrifices.
00:19:13.159 --> 00:19:14.799
Holy and acceptable to
00:19:14.799 --> 00:19:15.119
God.
00:19:16.180 --> 00:19:17.680
So he makes it very
00:19:17.680 --> 00:19:20.599
clear that we do not
00:19:20.599 --> 00:19:23.379
obtain God's mercy by
00:19:23.379 --> 00:19:24.079
obeying him.
00:19:26.019 --> 00:19:27.519
Instead he appeals to
00:19:27.519 --> 00:19:28.759
believers on the basis
00:19:28.759 --> 00:19:31.039
of the mercy they have
00:19:31.039 --> 00:19:32.019
already received.
00:19:32.019 --> 00:19:33.480
In other words their
00:19:33.480 --> 00:19:35.099
obedience is a response
00:19:35.099 --> 00:19:37.200
to God's grace not some
00:19:37.200 --> 00:19:38.839
kind of merit for God's
00:19:38.839 --> 00:19:39.180
grace.
00:19:40.940 --> 00:19:42.299
And then beginning in
00:19:42.299 --> 00:19:44.799
Romans 12 9 he describes
00:19:44.799 --> 00:19:46.740
what genuine love looks
00:19:46.740 --> 00:19:47.139
like.
00:19:48.279 --> 00:19:51.180
It abhors evil and holds
00:19:51.180 --> 00:19:52.559
fast to what is good.
00:19:52.680 --> 00:19:53.759
It shows brotherly
00:19:53.759 --> 00:19:55.299
affection, contributes to
00:19:55.299 --> 00:19:56.200
the needs of others,
00:19:56.379 --> 00:19:58.379
blesses persecutors, and
00:19:58.379 --> 00:19:59.720
refuses personal vengeance.
00:19:59.720 --> 00:20:03.220
Then in Romans 13
00:20:03.220 --> 00:20:05.319
starting at verse 8
00:20:05.319 --> 00:20:06.120
here's what he says.
00:20:08.120 --> 00:20:09.539
Oh no one anything
00:20:09.539 --> 00:20:12.240
except to love each
00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:13.440
other for the one who
00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:16.160
loves has fulfilled the
00:20:16.160 --> 00:20:16.440
law.
00:20:17.799 --> 00:20:19.019
For the commandments you
00:20:19.019 --> 00:20:20.200
shall not commit adultery,
00:20:20.579 --> 00:20:22.039
you shall not murder, you
00:20:22.039 --> 00:20:23.240
shall not steal, you
00:20:23.240 --> 00:20:24.799
shall not covet, and any
00:20:24.799 --> 00:20:26.059
other commandment are
00:20:26.059 --> 00:20:27.420
summed up in this word,
00:20:27.420 --> 00:20:28.680
you shall love your
00:20:28.680 --> 00:20:29.920
neighbor as yourself.
00:20:30.920 --> 00:20:32.480
Love does no wrong to a
00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:34.160
neighbor, therefore love
00:20:34.160 --> 00:20:36.460
is the fulfilling of the
00:20:36.460 --> 00:20:36.740
law.
00:20:38.600 --> 00:20:40.820
So here we have one of
00:20:40.820 --> 00:20:42.500
Christ's apostles writing
00:20:42.500 --> 00:20:45.000
to presumably justified
00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:48.860
believers after the Lord's
00:20:48.860 --> 00:20:51.140
death and resurrection, and
00:20:51.140 --> 00:20:52.519
he's telling them that there
00:20:52.519 --> 00:20:54.660
is a debt they still owe.
00:20:54.660 --> 00:20:57.680
In fact, they will always
00:20:57.680 --> 00:20:58.940
owe this debt, and what
00:20:58.940 --> 00:20:59.580
is that debt?
00:21:00.480 --> 00:21:02.420
It is to love one another.
00:21:03.980 --> 00:21:05.040
And notice how quickly
00:21:05.040 --> 00:21:06.920
Paul runs right back to the
00:21:06.920 --> 00:21:09.000
Decalogue and cites several
00:21:09.000 --> 00:21:09.900
of the Ten Commandments.
00:21:10.100 --> 00:21:11.660
If you want to know what it
00:21:11.660 --> 00:21:12.820
looks like to love your
00:21:12.820 --> 00:21:14.720
neighbor, look no further
00:21:14.720 --> 00:21:15.920
than the Ten Commandments,
00:21:16.060 --> 00:21:17.740
God's moral law.
00:21:17.740 --> 00:21:22.279
So the same apostle who
00:21:22.279 --> 00:21:23.640
taught justification by
00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:26.279
faith apart from works of
00:21:26.279 --> 00:21:28.339
the law, the same apostle
00:21:28.339 --> 00:21:30.039
who said there is now no
00:21:30.039 --> 00:21:31.700
condemnation for those in
00:21:31.700 --> 00:21:34.299
Christ, is the same apostle
00:21:34.299 --> 00:21:35.779
who teaches Christians to
00:21:35.779 --> 00:21:37.180
keep the Ten Commandments.
00:21:38.480 --> 00:21:40.039
And much like Jesus, Paul
00:21:40.039 --> 00:21:41.000
argues that the commandments
00:21:41.000 --> 00:21:43.740
require not merely avoiding
00:21:43.740 --> 00:21:47.200
negative action, like murder
00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:48.660
or theft, but also doing
00:21:48.660 --> 00:21:49.579
positive action.
00:21:51.319 --> 00:21:53.099
Look back at Romans 12,
00:21:53.440 --> 00:21:54.640
verses 9 through 21.
00:21:54.839 --> 00:21:57.019
Paul describes love as
00:21:57.019 --> 00:21:58.500
patient and generous and
00:21:58.500 --> 00:21:59.759
hospitable, humble,
00:22:00.039 --> 00:22:01.460
sympathetic, peaceable.
00:22:02.440 --> 00:22:04.420
So both Jesus and Paul
00:22:04.420 --> 00:22:06.599
expect us not only to avoid
00:22:06.599 --> 00:22:08.120
murdering another person or
00:22:08.120 --> 00:22:09.460
stealing from another person
00:22:09.460 --> 00:22:10.980
and so on,
but also going
00:22:10.980 --> 00:22:13.980
out of our way to care about
00:22:13.980 --> 00:22:16.079
our neighbor's welfare or
00:22:16.079 --> 00:22:17.400
help someone when there's a
00:22:17.400 --> 00:22:19.819
need or seek reconciliation
00:22:19.819 --> 00:22:21.360
when a relationship has been
00:22:21.360 --> 00:22:21.759
damaged.
00:22:23.420 --> 00:22:25.480
So Paul even retains Jesus'
00:22:26.400 --> 00:22:28.460
deeper understanding of what
00:22:28.460 --> 00:22:30.460
it means to keep God's moral
00:22:30.460 --> 00:22:32.500
law than perhaps many of the
00:22:32.500 --> 00:22:33.740
Jews recognized at the time.
00:22:35.740 --> 00:22:37.720
In other words, the gospel
00:22:37.720 --> 00:22:40.440
does not eliminate the
00:22:40.440 --> 00:22:42.259
Christian's obligation to keep
00:22:42.259 --> 00:22:43.820
the moral law, not in the
00:22:43.820 --> 00:22:44.140
least.
00:22:45.660 --> 00:22:46.840
Yes, we could
00:22:46.840 --> 00:22:48.420
rationalize our
00:22:48.420 --> 00:22:50.580
antinomianism by taking
00:22:50.580 --> 00:22:52.039
a handful of verses out of
00:22:52.039 --> 00:22:53.400
context, but the whole of
00:22:53.400 --> 00:22:54.700
Scripture, and specifically the
00:22:54.700 --> 00:22:56.220
New Testament, does not
00:22:56.220 --> 00:22:57.820
support that doctrine.
00:22:59.900 --> 00:23:01.460
And there's one very
00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:04.820
simple, clear reason that the
00:23:04.820 --> 00:23:06.380
moral law continues to be
00:23:06.380 --> 00:23:09.039
binding, and that is because
00:23:09.039 --> 00:23:13.059
the lawgiver from whom the
00:23:13.059 --> 00:23:14.839
moral law emanates and
00:23:14.839 --> 00:23:18.420
reflects does not change.
00:23:21.079 --> 00:23:22.500
Now let me show you this in
00:23:22.500 --> 00:23:23.420
James chapter 2.
00:23:24.039 --> 00:23:25.299
So if you want to turn over
00:23:25.299 --> 00:23:26.259
there, you're welcome to.
00:23:27.539 --> 00:23:29.359
James chapter 2, James is
00:23:29.359 --> 00:23:31.079
addressing a very practical
00:23:31.079 --> 00:23:32.940
problem within the church where
00:23:32.940 --> 00:23:34.720
wealthy visitors were receiving
00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:36.379
special attention while poor
00:23:36.380 --> 00:23:38.100
visitors were treated
00:23:38.100 --> 00:23:38.980
dishonorably.
00:23:40.440 --> 00:23:42.860
And James condemns this kind of
00:23:42.860 --> 00:23:44.640
partiality because it reveals
00:23:44.640 --> 00:23:46.200
that the church is judging people
00:23:46.200 --> 00:23:47.520
according to outward appearances
00:23:47.520 --> 00:23:50.160
rather than loving them as God
00:23:50.160 --> 00:23:50.600
commands.
00:23:52.100 --> 00:23:54.300
So here's what he says, starting at
00:23:54.300 --> 00:23:54.880
verse 8.
00:23:54.880 --> 00:23:59.940
If you really fulfill the royal law
00:23:59.940 --> 00:24:01.200
according to the Scripture, you
00:24:01.200 --> 00:24:02.280
shall love your neighbor as
00:24:02.280 --> 00:24:04.680
yourself, you are doing well.
00:24:05.540 --> 00:24:08.000
But if you show partiality, you are
00:24:08.000 --> 00:24:10.340
committing sin and are convicted by
00:24:10.340 --> 00:24:12.220
the law as transgressors.
00:24:12.980 --> 00:24:15.060
For whoever keeps the whole law but
00:24:15.060 --> 00:24:17.120
fails in one point has become guilty
00:24:17.120 --> 00:24:17.760
of all of it.
00:24:18.200 --> 00:24:20.600
For he who said, do not commit
00:24:20.600 --> 00:24:23.800
adultery, also said, do not murder.
00:24:23.799 --> 00:24:26.700
If you do not commit adultery but do
00:24:26.700 --> 00:24:28.779
murder, you have become a
00:24:28.779 --> 00:24:30.220
transgressor of the law.
00:24:32.379 --> 00:24:34.700
So here we have yet another author
00:24:34.700 --> 00:24:37.460
of the New Testament appealing to
00:24:37.460 --> 00:24:40.180
the Ten Commandments, God's moral
00:24:40.180 --> 00:24:40.519
law.
00:24:42.039 --> 00:24:43.619
Now at first glance, it may seem that
00:24:43.619 --> 00:24:46.240
James is arguing that every sin is
00:24:46.240 --> 00:24:47.500
exactly the same.
00:24:47.779 --> 00:24:49.299
They all have equal consequences.
00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:51.740
But there's actually another issue
00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:52.039
here.
00:24:53.039 --> 00:24:56.099
And that is the unity of God's law
00:24:56.099 --> 00:24:59.480
and the authority behind it.
00:25:00.359 --> 00:25:02.779
Look carefully at verse 11.
00:25:03.819 --> 00:25:06.359
James doesn't merely appeal to the
00:25:06.359 --> 00:25:07.500
commandments themselves.
00:25:08.640 --> 00:25:13.160
He says, he who said the one
00:25:13.160 --> 00:25:16.579
commandment also said the other
00:25:16.579 --> 00:25:17.059
commandment.
00:25:17.059 --> 00:25:22.039
The reason the law carries any weight
00:25:22.039 --> 00:25:24.980
at all is because of the one who
00:25:24.980 --> 00:25:26.139
gave the law.
00:25:27.460 --> 00:25:28.759
God is the lawgiver.
00:25:29.759 --> 00:25:31.960
And all of his commandments possess
00:25:31.960 --> 00:25:33.960
authority because they come from him.
00:25:34.960 --> 00:25:37.940
And if the lawgiver does not change
00:25:37.940 --> 00:25:41.220
and his will for us does not change,
00:25:41.559 --> 00:25:44.039
then it stands to reason that our
00:25:44.039 --> 00:25:47.200
moral obligations to obey that law
00:25:47.200 --> 00:25:49.399
do not change.
00:25:49.480 --> 00:25:50.920
In fact, that's essentially what James
00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:51.960
says in verse 12.
00:25:52.099 --> 00:25:54.940
So speak and so act as those who are to
00:25:54.940 --> 00:25:57.579
be judged under the law of liberty.
00:25:59.339 --> 00:26:01.519
And I love how James refers to the
00:26:01.519 --> 00:26:04.279
moral law as the law of liberty.
00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:07.779
Most would not associate laws with
00:26:07.779 --> 00:26:08.079
freedom.
00:26:08.079 --> 00:26:12.439
But following God's moral law truly is
00:26:12.439 --> 00:26:12.879
freedom.
00:26:13.039 --> 00:26:15.179
This is how we were made to live by our
00:26:15.179 --> 00:26:16.220
creator, right?
00:26:16.879 --> 00:26:18.439
This is how we thrive.
00:26:18.559 --> 00:26:19.980
You might think of someone who has spent
00:26:19.980 --> 00:26:23.240
years enslaved to dishonesty,
00:26:24.039 --> 00:26:26.199
constantly lying, trying to protect
00:26:26.199 --> 00:26:28.819
himself or to conceal his failures or
00:26:28.819 --> 00:26:30.220
manipulate others.
00:26:30.319 --> 00:26:32.740
Now he may believe that lying gives him
00:26:32.740 --> 00:26:35.319
freedom because it allows him to escape
00:26:35.319 --> 00:26:38.659
the possible uncomfortable consequences
00:26:38.659 --> 00:26:39.460
of his lies.
00:26:39.919 --> 00:26:42.819
But in reality, he has become trapped
00:26:42.819 --> 00:26:43.879
by his own deception.
00:26:45.119 --> 00:26:47.539
He has to remember all of the lies
00:26:47.539 --> 00:26:49.279
that he has told people.
00:26:49.399 --> 00:26:51.379
He has to invent new lies, new
00:26:51.379 --> 00:26:52.059
explanations.
00:26:52.319 --> 00:26:54.879
He has to live in constant fear of
00:26:54.879 --> 00:26:55.839
being found out.
00:26:57.599 --> 00:27:00.700
So truthfulness would not be bondage
00:27:00.700 --> 00:27:01.279
for that man.
00:27:01.359 --> 00:27:02.759
It would be a form of freedom.
00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:06.500
Freedom from the sin that currently
00:27:06.500 --> 00:27:07.359
controls him.
00:27:09.799 --> 00:27:11.740
Now James, writing to believers,
00:27:12.019 --> 00:27:14.980
said we should speak and act as those
00:27:14.980 --> 00:27:17.099
who are to be judged by this law.
00:27:18.259 --> 00:27:20.279
And this raises a fundamental question.
00:27:20.460 --> 00:27:23.319
If everyone must obey God's moral law,
00:27:24.319 --> 00:27:26.539
how are Christians different from
00:27:26.539 --> 00:27:27.039
unbelievers?
00:27:28.940 --> 00:27:30.960
What does our justification by faith
00:27:30.960 --> 00:27:32.180
actually change?
00:27:34.700 --> 00:27:36.299
Well for that, we're going to turn again.
00:27:36.819 --> 00:27:38.059
I want to go back to Romans,
00:27:38.059 --> 00:27:39.759
this time chapter 3.
00:27:43.019 --> 00:27:45.200
It's in Romans 3 that Paul,
00:27:46.420 --> 00:27:48.460
in verse 28, says that a person is
00:27:48.460 --> 00:27:50.720
justified by faith apart from
00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:51.960
works of the law.
00:27:52.340 --> 00:27:54.220
But I want to consider that statement
00:27:54.220 --> 00:27:56.160
in context because Paul is making
00:27:56.160 --> 00:27:58.200
a crucial distinction between
00:27:58.200 --> 00:28:00.580
what God's law requires
00:28:00.580 --> 00:28:03.779
and what the gospel provides.
00:28:06.259 --> 00:28:07.519
So in verse 19,
00:28:07.940 --> 00:28:10.019
Paul says that the law speaks
00:28:10.019 --> 00:28:12.120
so that every mouth may be stopped
00:28:12.120 --> 00:28:14.160
and the whole world may be held
00:28:14.160 --> 00:28:15.319
accountable to God.
00:28:16.500 --> 00:28:17.000
And then he says,
00:28:17.120 --> 00:28:18.120
for by works of the law,
00:28:18.220 --> 00:28:19.799
no human being will be justified
00:28:19.799 --> 00:28:21.380
in God's sight,
00:28:21.819 --> 00:28:23.120
since through the law
00:28:23.120 --> 00:28:25.000
comes knowledge of sin.
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:28.019
Now, here we see the problem.
00:28:28.299 --> 00:28:30.319
And it's not that there's something
00:28:30.319 --> 00:28:31.619
wrong with God's law.
00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:34.740
Even here in this epistle,
00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:37.400
in Romans 7, 12,
00:28:37.519 --> 00:28:39.519
Paul explicitly says that the law
00:28:39.519 --> 00:28:42.119
is holy and good and righteous.
00:28:43.359 --> 00:28:44.700
The problem is not the law.
00:28:45.539 --> 00:28:47.920
The problem is with us.
00:28:48.319 --> 00:28:49.980
The problem is that the law
00:28:49.980 --> 00:28:53.339
reveals what our holy God requires
00:28:53.339 --> 00:28:56.679
but we've all failed to obey.
00:28:57.259 --> 00:28:58.480
We've all failed to keep it.
00:28:59.659 --> 00:29:01.199
Because we've broken God's law,
00:29:01.299 --> 00:29:03.399
that same law exposes our guilt.
00:29:03.559 --> 00:29:05.559
Paul says that it stops every mouth.
00:29:05.679 --> 00:29:06.720
There's absolutely nothing
00:29:07.299 --> 00:29:08.639
we can say in our defense.
00:29:09.819 --> 00:29:11.559
We cannot stand before God
00:29:11.559 --> 00:29:13.579
and argue that we've earned
00:29:13.579 --> 00:29:14.359
His acceptance
00:29:14.359 --> 00:29:16.559
through keeping the law
00:29:16.559 --> 00:29:18.659
or through our obedience
00:29:18.659 --> 00:29:20.799
because we have all fallen short.
00:29:20.799 --> 00:29:24.019
But then in verse 21,
00:29:24.259 --> 00:29:25.960
he turns to the good news
00:29:25.960 --> 00:29:26.579
of the gospel.
00:29:26.819 --> 00:29:27.740
And here's what he says.
00:29:29.619 --> 00:29:30.460
But now,
00:29:31.460 --> 00:29:32.819
the righteousness of God
00:29:32.819 --> 00:29:33.940
has been manifested
00:29:33.940 --> 00:29:35.119
apart from the law.
00:29:35.759 --> 00:29:37.019
Although the law and the prophets
00:29:37.019 --> 00:29:38.000
bear witness to it,
00:29:38.440 --> 00:29:40.099
the righteousness of God
00:29:40.099 --> 00:29:42.079
through faith in Jesus Christ
00:29:42.079 --> 00:29:43.659
for all who believe.
00:29:44.500 --> 00:29:45.599
For there is no distinction
00:29:45.599 --> 00:29:46.419
for all have sinned
00:29:46.419 --> 00:29:48.000
and fall short of the glory of God
00:29:48.000 --> 00:29:50.839
and are justified by His grace
00:29:50.839 --> 00:29:51.700
as a gift
00:29:51.700 --> 00:29:53.440
through the redemption
00:29:53.440 -->
00:29:55.160
that is in Christ Jesus.
00:29:57.220 --> 00:29:58.299
So the law
00:29:58.299 --> 00:30:01.539
certainly requires righteousness from us.
00:30:02.460 --> 00:30:04.299
But we cannot produce
00:30:04.299 --> 00:30:06.000
the righteousness necessary
00:30:06.000 --> 00:30:08.099
to justify ourselves before God.
00:30:09.440 --> 00:30:10.079
Yet,
00:30:10.559 --> 00:30:12.539
through Jesus Christ,
00:30:13.539 --> 00:30:16.440
God provides the righteousness we lack.
00:30:16.440 --> 00:30:16.500
faith.
00:30:17.700 --> 00:30:18.880
As Paul says
00:30:18.880 --> 00:30:20.320
in Philippians 3, 9,
00:30:20.420 --> 00:30:22.360
his desire is to be found in Christ.
00:30:22.960 --> 00:30:23.240
He says,
00:30:23.460 --> 00:30:24.360
not having a righteousness
00:30:24.360 --> 00:30:25.400
of my own
00:30:25.400 --> 00:30:27.279
that comes from works of the law,
00:30:27.420 --> 00:30:28.519
but that which comes
00:30:28.519 --> 00:30:30.559
through faith in Christ.
00:30:32.580 --> 00:30:33.820
So the only way
00:30:33.820 --> 00:30:35.080
for us to be justified,
00:30:35.420 --> 00:30:36.980
to be declared
00:30:36.980 --> 00:30:38.480
not guilty
00:30:38.480 --> 00:30:39.920
by God the judge
00:30:39.920 --> 00:30:43.080
is for our standing
00:30:43.080 --> 00:30:44.920
to rest upon
00:30:44.920 --> 00:30:46.259
Christ
00:30:46.259 --> 00:30:48.420
and His perfect obedience,
00:30:48.880 --> 00:30:50.120
His perfect righteousness,
00:30:51.000 --> 00:30:52.580
not our personal record
00:30:52.580 --> 00:30:53.060
of obedience.
00:30:55.460 --> 00:30:55.980
Now,
00:30:56.080 --> 00:30:57.220
here's what's crucial in this.
00:30:57.320 --> 00:30:58.100
You'll notice that
00:30:58.100 --> 00:30:59.620
even though God
00:30:59.620 --> 00:31:00.820
has provided a way
00:31:00.820 --> 00:31:01.440
of salvation,
00:31:02.440 --> 00:31:04.360
He does not lower
00:31:04.360 --> 00:31:05.500
His moral standards,
00:31:05.720 --> 00:31:06.660
not in the least.
00:31:06.660 --> 00:31:09.680
He does not decide
00:31:09.680 --> 00:31:10.759
that sin
00:31:10.759 --> 00:31:11.660
no longer matters.
00:31:11.900 --> 00:31:12.720
He does not simply
00:31:12.720 --> 00:31:13.620
ignore the fact
00:31:13.620 --> 00:31:14.279
that we have all
00:31:14.279 --> 00:31:15.259
broken His law.
00:31:15.420 --> 00:31:16.700
His law still stands
00:31:16.700 --> 00:31:18.100
just as it always has.
00:31:19.380 --> 00:31:20.400
Verse 25,
00:31:20.880 --> 00:31:22.519
God put forward Christ
00:31:22.519 --> 00:31:24.320
as a propitiation
00:31:24.320 --> 00:31:25.540
by His blood
00:31:25.540 --> 00:31:26.720
to be received
00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:27.300
by faith.
00:31:28.540 --> 00:31:29.420
This was to show
00:31:29.420 --> 00:31:30.240
God's righteousness
00:31:30.240 --> 00:31:31.500
because in His divine
00:31:31.500 --> 00:31:32.240
forbearance,
00:31:32.279 --> 00:31:33.080
He had passed over
00:31:33.080 --> 00:31:33.900
former sins.
00:31:33.900 --> 00:31:35.000
It was to show
00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:35.620
His righteousness
00:31:35.620 --> 00:31:36.860
at the present time
00:31:36.860 --> 00:31:39.360
so that He might be just
00:31:39.360 --> 00:31:42.060
and the justifier
00:31:42.060 --> 00:31:42.680
of the one
00:31:42.680 --> 00:31:43.980
who has faith in Jesus.
00:31:45.560 --> 00:31:46.620
So God
00:31:46.620 --> 00:31:48.780
doesn't forgive sinners
00:31:48.780 --> 00:31:50.880
by pretending
00:31:50.880 --> 00:31:51.519
their sins
00:31:51.519 --> 00:31:52.180
weren't evil
00:31:52.180 --> 00:31:54.340
or by lessening
00:31:54.340 --> 00:31:55.220
His standards.
00:31:55.340 --> 00:31:55.640
Instead,
00:31:56.100 --> 00:31:57.580
He still holds us
00:31:57.580 --> 00:31:58.780
accountable to the law,
00:31:58.900 --> 00:31:59.700
but the good news
00:31:59.700 --> 00:32:00.340
of the gospel
00:32:00.340 --> 00:32:01.620
is that He allows
00:32:01.620 --> 00:32:02.700
His Son
00:32:02.700 --> 00:32:04.700
to suffer our punishment
00:32:04.700 --> 00:32:05.519
and satisfy
00:32:05.519 --> 00:32:06.759
those terms of justice.
00:32:08.920 --> 00:32:09.740
And that's why
00:32:09.740 --> 00:32:10.440
Paul can say
00:32:10.440 --> 00:32:11.140
though He is
00:32:11.140 --> 00:32:12.740
the justifier
00:32:12.740 --> 00:32:13.680
of the one
00:32:13.680 --> 00:32:14.819
who has faith in Jesus,
00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:16.420
He also remains
00:32:16.420 --> 00:32:17.380
just.
00:32:20.799 --> 00:32:22.140
Now, having said that,
00:32:22.700 --> 00:32:23.640
let's think about
00:32:23.640 --> 00:32:24.279
what this means
00:32:24.279 --> 00:32:24.799
regarding
00:32:24.799 --> 00:32:26.500
our relationship
00:32:26.500 --> 00:32:27.340
to the moral law.
00:32:28.840 --> 00:32:29.319
Obviously,
00:32:29.819 --> 00:32:30.559
justification
00:32:30.559 --> 00:32:32.839
changes our standing
00:32:32.839 --> 00:32:33.639
before God,
00:32:34.119 --> 00:32:35.919
but it does not
00:32:35.919 --> 00:32:36.980
change God's
00:32:36.980 --> 00:32:38.200
standard of righteousness.
00:32:39.879 --> 00:32:41.079
Even in the gospel,
00:32:41.419 --> 00:32:41.960
God's law
00:32:41.960 --> 00:32:43.039
is still enforced.
00:32:43.779 --> 00:32:43.779
00:32:44.440 --> 00:32:46.019
what this means
00:32:46.019 --> 00:32:46.879
is that even though
00:32:46.879 --> 00:32:48.119
we may be justified,
00:32:49.480 --> 00:32:50.819
what was sinful
00:32:50.819 --> 00:32:52.559
before our justification
00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:54.139
remains sinful
00:32:54.139 --> 00:32:55.480
after our justification.
00:32:55.480 --> 00:32:57.000
what changes
00:32:57.000 --> 00:32:57.960
is that the believer
00:32:57.960 --> 00:32:58.940
is no longer
00:32:58.940 --> 00:32:59.599
condemned
00:32:59.599 --> 00:33:01.000
by his transgressions
00:33:01.000 --> 00:33:01.680
because Christ
00:33:01.680 -->
00:33:02.240
has borne
00:33:02.240 --> 00:33:03.140
his condemnation.
00:33:03.519 --> 00:33:03.599
Right?
00:33:05.039 --> 00:33:06.480
Now, here's the challenge
00:33:06.480 --> 00:33:07.160
for many people.
00:33:08.480 --> 00:33:09.599
Hearing all of this,
00:33:10.120 --> 00:33:11.140
it would be very easy
00:33:11.140 --> 00:33:12.360
to draw the wrong conclusion.
00:33:14.860 --> 00:33:15.940
We might think
00:33:15.940 --> 00:33:16.579
that if Christ
00:33:16.579 --> 00:33:17.120
has borne
00:33:17.120 --> 00:33:18.220
the curse of the law
00:33:18.220 --> 00:33:19.500
and if
00:33:19.500 --> 00:33:21.120
our justification
00:33:21.120 --> 00:33:22.640
rests
00:33:22.640 --> 00:33:24.220
entirely upon
00:33:24.220 --> 00:33:25.220
his righteousness
00:33:25.220 --> 00:33:25.980
rather than
00:33:25.980 --> 00:33:26.779
our obedience,
00:33:27.259 --> 00:33:28.680
then why do we need
00:33:28.680 --> 00:33:29.279
to worry about
00:33:29.279 --> 00:33:30.100
obedience at all?
00:33:31.579 --> 00:33:32.480
If our sins
00:33:32.480 --> 00:33:32.960
are forgiven,
00:33:33.120 --> 00:33:33.480
why not
00:33:33.480 --> 00:33:34.799
live as we please?
00:33:35.480 --> 00:33:35.920
In fact,
00:33:36.120 --> 00:33:36.940
I've heard this
00:33:36.940 --> 00:33:37.600
argued before.
00:33:38.319 --> 00:33:38.940
Wouldn't that
00:33:38.940 --> 00:33:40.440
magnify
00:33:40.440 --> 00:33:41.120
God's grace
00:33:41.120 --> 00:33:41.680
all the more?
00:33:43.259 --> 00:33:44.480
The more we sin,
00:33:44.539 --> 00:33:45.620
the more grace
00:33:45.620 --> 00:33:46.480
God shows us,
00:33:46.519 --> 00:33:46.680
right?
00:33:49.360 --> 00:33:49.880
Well,
00:33:49.920 --> 00:33:50.759
in Romans 6,
00:33:51.120 --> 00:33:51.960
Paul anticipates
00:33:51.960 --> 00:33:52.880
that very argument.
00:33:54.220 --> 00:33:55.460
And in verses 1 and 2,
00:33:55.539 --> 00:33:56.259
here's what he says.
00:33:57.460 --> 00:33:58.600
What shall we say then?
00:33:59.680 --> 00:34:00.559
Are we to continue
00:34:00.559 --> 00:34:01.200
in sin
00:34:01.200 --> 00:34:02.600
that grace may abound?
00:34:03.980 --> 00:34:05.920
By no means.
00:34:06.799 --> 00:34:08.019
How can we
00:34:08.019 --> 00:34:09.720
who died to sin
00:34:09.720 --> 00:34:11.400
still live in it?
00:34:13.559 --> 00:34:14.079
Now,
00:34:14.220 --> 00:34:14.860
a lesser man
00:34:14.860 --> 00:34:15.300
than Paul
00:34:15.300 --> 00:34:15.860
might have been
00:34:15.860 --> 00:34:16.519
tempted to
00:34:16.519 --> 00:34:18.240
retreat from
00:34:18.240 --> 00:34:19.500
the doctrine
00:34:19.500 --> 00:34:20.240
of justification
00:34:20.240 --> 00:34:20.900
he has just
00:34:20.900 --> 00:34:21.760
so clearly taught.
00:34:21.760 --> 00:34:24.020
he might be
00:34:24.020 --> 00:34:24.560
tempted to say,
00:34:24.660 --> 00:34:24.760
well,
00:34:24.800 --> 00:34:26.640
maybe I overstated
00:34:26.640 --> 00:34:27.420
the extent
00:34:27.420 --> 00:34:28.340
of God's grace.
00:34:29.980 --> 00:34:30.740
But he doesn't
00:34:30.740 --> 00:34:31.160
do that.
00:34:31.220 --> 00:34:31.540
Instead,
00:34:31.860 --> 00:34:32.620
he points to
00:34:32.620 --> 00:34:33.220
another
00:34:33.220 --> 00:34:34.860
vital aspect
00:34:34.860 --> 00:34:35.780
of our salvation,
00:34:36.340 --> 00:34:37.500
and that is
00:34:37.500 --> 00:34:38.260
our union
00:34:38.260 --> 00:34:39.940
with Jesus Christ.
00:34:41.340 --> 00:34:42.200
He goes on
00:34:42.200 --> 00:34:42.540
to write,
00:34:42.740 --> 00:34:43.640
we were buried,
00:34:43.960 --> 00:34:44.180
therefore,
00:34:44.360 --> 00:34:44.760
with him
00:34:44.760 --> 00:34:45.640
by baptism
00:34:45.640 --> 00:34:46.360
into death
00:34:46.360 --> 00:34:47.240
in order that
00:34:47.240 --> 00:34:48.840
just as Christ
00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:49.520
was raised
00:34:49.520 --> 00:34:50.100
from the dead
00:34:50.099 --> 00:34:50.659
by the glory
00:34:50.659 --> 00:34:51.319
of the Father,
00:34:51.719 --> 00:34:52.460
we too
00:34:52.460 --> 00:34:53.860
might walk
00:34:53.860 --> 00:34:54.500
in newness
00:34:54.500 --> 00:34:55.039
of life.
00:34:57.119 --> 00:34:57.839
You see,
00:34:57.920 --> 00:34:58.739
the antinomian
00:34:58.739 --> 00:34:59.699
has to keep
00:34:59.699 --> 00:35:00.079
reading.
00:35:01.380 --> 00:35:02.159
When God
00:35:02.159 --> 00:35:02.759
saves us,
00:35:02.900 --> 00:35:03.480
he does not
00:35:03.480 --> 00:35:05.239
stop at
00:35:05.239 --> 00:35:05.960
declaring us
00:35:05.960 --> 00:35:06.460
not guilty.
00:35:08.139 --> 00:35:09.079
We are also
00:35:09.079 --> 00:35:10.139
united to Christ
00:35:10.139 --> 00:35:11.059
in his death
00:35:11.059 --> 00:35:11.719
and in his
00:35:11.719 --> 00:35:12.279
resurrection,
00:35:12.500 --> 00:35:13.279
and that union
00:35:13.279 --> 00:35:14.739
changes our
00:35:14.739 --> 00:35:15.500
relationship
00:35:15.500 --> 00:35:16.719
to sin itself.
00:35:17.739 --> 00:35:18.679
We're no longer
00:35:18.679 --> 00:35:19.379
the same people
00:35:19.379 --> 00:35:20.079
we once were.
00:35:21.319 --> 00:35:22.119
We've died
00:35:22.119 --> 00:35:22.659
to sin
00:35:22.659 --> 00:35:23.179
in Christ,
00:35:23.239 --> 00:35:23.799
and we've been
00:35:23.799 --> 00:35:25.159
raised with him
00:35:25.159 --> 00:35:25.940
to walk
00:35:25.940 --> 00:35:26.980
in newness
00:35:26.980 --> 00:35:27.500
of life,
00:35:27.579 --> 00:35:28.019
to have
00:35:28.019 --> 00:35:28.699
a new
00:35:28.699 --> 00:35:29.719
life.
00:35:31.699 --> 00:35:32.139
Now,
00:35:32.179 --> 00:35:32.419
we could
00:35:32.419 --> 00:35:33.139
continue reading
00:35:33.139 --> 00:35:33.919
in this chapter,
00:35:34.059 --> 00:35:34.619
but for the sake
00:35:34.619 --> 00:35:34.960
of time,
00:35:35.039 --> 00:35:35.419
let me skip
00:35:35.419 --> 00:35:36.119
down to verse
00:35:36.119 -->
00:35:36.940
14.
00:35:37.799 --> 00:35:38.199
I'm still
00:35:38.199 --> 00:35:38.739
in Romans
00:35:38.739 --> 00:35:39.480
chapter 6.
00:35:40.819 --> 00:35:41.559
Verse 14
00:35:41.559 --> 00:35:42.039
is a verse
00:35:42.039 --> 00:35:42.599
that the
00:35:42.599 --> 00:35:43.239
antinomian
00:35:43.239 --> 00:35:43.919
loves to quote,
00:35:44.019 --> 00:35:44.779
at least in part.
00:35:46.559 --> 00:35:47.059
Paul says,
00:35:47.059 --> 00:35:47.519
what then?
00:35:47.900 --> 00:35:48.699
Are we to sin
00:35:48.699 --> 00:35:49.259
because we are
00:35:49.259 --> 00:35:49.960
not under the
00:35:49.960 --> 00:35:50.539
law but under
00:35:50.539 --> 00:35:50.960
grace?
00:35:52.440 --> 00:35:53.259
In other words,
00:35:53.320 --> 00:35:54.340
we cannot be
00:35:54.340 --> 00:35:55.239
condemned by the
00:35:55.239 --> 00:35:56.400
law because
00:35:56.400 --> 00:35:56.960
Christ was
00:35:56.960 --> 00:35:57.420
condemned on
00:35:57.420 --> 00:35:57.860
our behalf,
00:35:57.940 --> 00:35:58.460
but does that
00:35:58.460 --> 00:35:59.299
give us freedom
00:35:59.299 --> 00:35:59.840
to sin?
00:36:01.299 --> 00:36:01.860
And Paul's
00:36:01.860 --> 00:36:02.679
answer is,
00:36:03.420 --> 00:36:04.299
the most emphatic
00:36:04.299 --> 00:36:05.019
no he could
00:36:05.019 --> 00:36:05.559
reach for,
00:36:05.779 --> 00:36:07.279
by no means.
00:36:08.299 --> 00:36:08.659
Or as the
00:36:08.659 --> 00:36:09.299
old King James
00:36:09.299 --> 00:36:09.639
says,
00:36:09.759 --> 00:36:10.519
God forbid.
00:36:13.639 --> 00:36:14.119
Now,
00:36:14.179 --> 00:36:14.980
as Paul continues,
00:36:14.980 --> 00:36:16.139
he explains
00:36:16.139 --> 00:36:17.679
that we are
00:36:17.679 --> 00:36:18.420
no longer
00:36:18.420 --> 00:36:20.039
slaves of sin,
00:36:20.740 --> 00:36:21.539
but we've
00:36:21.539 --> 00:36:22.079
actually become
00:36:22.079 --> 00:36:22.559
slaves of
00:36:22.559 --> 00:36:23.039
righteousness.
00:36:24.460 --> 00:36:26.179
In verses
00:36:26.179 --> 00:36:27.320
17 and 18,
00:36:27.599 --> 00:36:28.099
he says,
00:36:28.719 --> 00:36:29.400
but thanks be
00:36:29.400 --> 00:36:29.880
to God
00:36:29.880 --> 00:36:31.340
that you
00:36:31.340 --> 00:36:32.219
who were once
00:36:32.219 --> 00:36:33.159
slaves of sin
00:36:33.159 --> 00:36:33.619
have become
00:36:33.619 --> 00:36:34.699
obedient from
00:36:34.699 --> 00:36:35.240
the heart
00:36:35.240 --> 00:36:36.599
to the standard
00:36:36.599 --> 00:36:37.059
of teaching
00:36:37.059 --> 00:36:37.940
to which you
00:36:37.940 --> 00:36:38.420
were committed
00:36:38.420 --> 00:36:39.320
and having been
00:36:39.320 --> 00:36:40.199
set free from
00:36:40.199 --> 00:36:40.539
sin,
00:36:41.159 --> 00:36:41.679
have become
00:36:41.679 --> 00:36:42.900
slaves of
00:36:42.900 --> 00:36:43.340
righteousness.
00:36:43.340 --> 00:36:43.400
righteousness.
00:36:45.079 --> 00:36:45.660
So,
00:36:45.860 --> 00:36:46.880
to be very
00:36:46.880 --> 00:36:47.300
clear,
00:36:48.420 --> 00:36:49.440
Paul describes
00:36:49.440 --> 00:36:50.240
the Christian's
00:36:50.240 --> 00:36:51.460
freedom as
00:36:51.460 --> 00:36:53.180
freedom from
00:36:53.180 --> 00:36:53.640
sin,
00:36:54.240 --> 00:36:55.740
not freedom
00:36:55.740 --> 00:36:57.019
to sin.
00:36:58.100 --> 00:36:58.740
He would
00:36:58.740 --> 00:36:59.300
have never
00:36:59.300 --> 00:36:59.820
used such
00:36:59.820 --> 00:37:00.220
language.
00:37:01.680 --> 00:37:02.019
And the
00:37:02.019 --> 00:37:02.400
second thing
00:37:02.400 --> 00:37:02.760
to notice
00:37:02.760 --> 00:37:03.260
here is that
00:37:03.260 --> 00:37:03.760
Paul says
00:37:03.760 --> 00:37:04.380
believers have
00:37:04.380 --> 00:37:05.720
become obedient
00:37:05.720 --> 00:37:07.140
from the
00:37:07.140 --> 00:37:07.500
heart.
00:37:08.700 --> 00:37:09.300
So,
00:37:09.380 --> 00:37:10.300
Christians who
00:37:10.300 --> 00:37:10.880
are following
00:37:10.880 --> 00:37:11.360
the moral
00:37:11.360 --> 00:37:12.740
law are
00:37:12.739 --> 00:37:13.279
not like
00:37:13.279 --> 00:37:14.019
the Pharisees
00:37:14.019 --> 00:37:14.299
who are
00:37:14.299 --> 00:37:14.699
trying to
00:37:14.699 --> 00:37:15.000
make a
00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:15.479
good show
00:37:15.479 --> 00:37:15.859
for other
00:37:15.859 --> 00:37:16.199
people.
00:37:17.259 --> 00:37:17.959
They are
00:37:17.959 --> 00:37:18.519
sincere.
00:37:18.719 --> 00:37:18.959
When the
00:37:18.959 --> 00:37:20.099
Lord saved
00:37:20.099 --> 00:37:20.359
them,
00:37:20.479 --> 00:37:21.299
He actually
00:37:21.299 --> 00:37:22.359
reoriented
00:37:22.359 --> 00:37:23.019
their hearts,
00:37:23.139 --> 00:37:23.639
their minds,
00:37:23.719 --> 00:37:23.959
and their
00:37:23.959 --> 00:37:25.239
will toward
00:37:25.239 --> 00:37:26.459
righteousness.
00:37:28.899 --> 00:37:29.639
In Romans
00:37:29.639 --> 00:37:29.919
8,
00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:30.479
Paul writes,
00:37:30.539 --> 00:37:30.919
for God
00:37:30.919 --> 00:37:31.359
has done
00:37:31.359 --> 00:37:31.719
what the
00:37:31.719 --> 00:37:32.059
law,
00:37:33.019 --> 00:37:33.500
weakened by
00:37:33.500 --> 00:37:33.939
the flesh,
00:37:34.039 --> 00:37:34.439
could not
00:37:34.439 --> 00:37:34.699
do.
00:37:35.759 --> 00:37:36.319
By sending
00:37:36.319 --> 00:37:36.819
His own
00:37:36.819 --> 00:37:37.379
Son in the
00:37:37.379 --> 00:37:37.939
likeness of
00:37:37.939 --> 00:37:38.819
sinful flesh
00:37:38.819 --> 00:37:39.439
and for
00:37:39.439 --> 00:37:39.839
sin,
00:37:40.139 --> 00:37:40.919
He condemned
00:37:40.919 --> 00:37:41.599
sin in the
00:37:41.599 --> 00:37:42.000
flesh.
00:37:42.739 --> 00:37:43.139
In order
00:37:43.139 --> 00:37:43.559
that the
00:37:43.559 --> 00:37:43.919
righteous
00:37:43.919 --> 00:37:44.599
requirement
00:37:44.599 --> 00:37:45.000
of the
00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:45.219
law
00:37:45.219 --> 00:37:45.919
might be
00:37:45.919 --> 00:37:46.519
fulfilled
00:37:46.519 --> 00:37:47.819
in us
00:37:47.819 --> 00:37:49.379
who walk
00:37:49.379 --> 00:37:50.139
not according
00:37:50.139 --> 00:37:50.459
to the
00:37:50.459 --> 00:37:50.819
flesh,
00:37:51.619 --> 00:37:52.539
but according
00:37:52.539 --> 00:37:53.019
to the
00:37:53.019 --> 00:37:53.339
Spirit.
00:37:55.339 --> 00:37:56.059
And this
00:37:56.059 --> 00:37:56.699
is precisely
00:37:56.699 --> 00:37:57.919
what God
00:37:57.919 --> 00:37:58.859
promised to
00:37:58.859 --> 00:38:00.259
do long
00:38:00.259 --> 00:38:00.579
ago.
00:38:02.679 --> 00:38:03.539
For instance,
00:38:03.699 --> 00:38:04.179
through the
00:38:04.179 --> 00:38:05.419
prophet Ezekiel,
00:38:05.519 --> 00:38:05.859
he said,
00:38:05.959 --> 00:38:06.399
I will give
00:38:06.399 --> 00:38:06.759
you a new
00:38:06.759 --> 00:38:07.139
heart,
00:38:08.159 --> 00:38:09.819
and a new
00:38:09.819 --> 00:38:10.459
spirit will I
00:38:10.459 --> 00:38:11.179
put within you,
00:38:11.259 --> 00:38:11.679
and I will
00:38:11.679 --> 00:38:12.339
remove the
00:38:12.340 --> 00:38:12.740
heart of
00:38:12.740 --> 00:38:13.420
stone from
00:38:13.420 --> 00:38:14.019
your flesh,
00:38:14.260 --> 00:38:15.000
and give you
00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:15.559
a heart of
00:38:15.559 --> 00:38:15.940
flesh,
00:38:16.220 --> 00:38:16.800
and I will
00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:17.280
put my
00:38:17.280 --> 00:38:18.220
spirit within
00:38:18.220 --> 00:38:18.600
you,
00:38:18.800 --> 00:38:19.300
and cause
00:38:19.300 --> 00:38:19.500
you,
00:38:19.559 --> 00:38:19.900
listen to
00:38:19.900 --> 00:38:20.320
this part,
00:38:21.059 --> 00:38:21.640
and cause
00:38:21.640 --> 00:38:22.720
you to
00:38:22.720 --> 00:38:23.160
walk in
00:38:23.160 --> 00:38:24.000
my statutes,
00:38:24.519 --> 00:38:25.200
and be
00:38:25.200 --> 00:38:25.860
careful to
00:38:25.860 --> 00:38:26.460
obey my
00:38:26.460 --> 00:38:26.820
rules.
00:38:28.640 --> 00:38:28.960
Aha!
00:38:29.559 --> 00:38:29.920
So,
00:38:30.240 --> 00:38:31.079
when the
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:31.740
antinomian
00:38:31.740 --> 00:38:32.440
argues that
00:38:32.440 --> 00:38:33.019
we are not
00:38:33.019 --> 00:38:33.760
under law,
00:38:33.860 --> 00:38:34.320
but under
00:38:34.320 --> 00:38:34.900
grace,
00:38:35.680 --> 00:38:36.280
as though
00:38:36.280 --> 00:38:37.400
God no
00:38:37.400 --> 00:38:38.160
longer holds
00:38:38.160 --> 00:38:38.760
us accountable
00:38:38.760 --> 00:38:39.220
to His
00:38:39.219 --> 00:38:39.859
moral law,
00:38:39.919 --> 00:38:40.259
or seems
00:38:40.259 --> 00:38:40.859
to care,
00:38:41.939 --> 00:38:42.480
we see the
00:38:42.480 --> 00:38:43.119
opposite is
00:38:43.119 --> 00:38:43.419
true.
00:38:44.819 --> 00:38:45.579
The very
00:38:45.579 --> 00:38:45.939
opposite.
00:38:46.059 --> 00:38:46.739
God continues
00:38:46.739 --> 00:38:47.799
to care so
00:38:47.799 --> 00:38:48.379
much about
00:38:48.379 --> 00:38:48.959
our obedience
00:38:48.959 --> 00:38:49.359
to the
00:38:49.359 --> 00:38:49.959
moral law
00:38:49.959 --> 00:38:51.139
that He
00:38:51.139 --> 00:38:52.539
required the
00:38:52.539 --> 00:38:53.019
death of
00:38:53.019 --> 00:38:53.980
His Son to
00:38:53.980 --> 00:38:55.159
forgive us for
00:38:55.159 --> 00:38:55.739
breaking that
00:38:55.739 --> 00:38:56.059
law.
00:38:56.279 --> 00:38:56.679
Let's start
00:38:56.679 --> 00:38:57.039
there.
00:38:59.039 --> 00:38:59.919
And then He
00:38:59.919 --> 00:39:01.059
went even as
00:39:01.059 --> 00:39:01.679
far as to
00:39:01.679 --> 00:39:02.639
change us from
00:39:02.639 --> 00:39:03.599
the inside so
00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:04.559
that we could
00:39:04.559 --> 00:39:05.799
and would be
00:39:05.799 --> 00:39:06.980
willing to
00:39:06.980 --> 00:39:07.440
keep His
00:39:07.440 --> 00:39:07.739
law.
00:39:10.159 --> 00:39:10.840
And this
00:39:10.840 --> 00:39:11.739
really helps us
00:39:11.739 --> 00:39:12.480
understand what
00:39:12.480 --> 00:39:13.059
the confession
00:39:13.059 --> 00:39:14.679
means when at
00:39:14.679 --> 00:39:15.139
the end of the
00:39:15.139 --> 00:39:15.980
paragraph it
00:39:15.980 --> 00:39:16.340
says,
00:39:16.840 --> 00:39:17.500
nor does Christ
00:39:17.500 --> 00:39:18.360
in any way
00:39:18.360 --> 00:39:19.179
dissolve this
00:39:19.179 --> 00:39:19.799
obligation,
00:39:19.900 --> 00:39:20.259
that is the
00:39:20.259 --> 00:39:21.039
obligation to
00:39:21.039 --> 00:39:21.719
keep the moral
00:39:21.719 --> 00:39:23.759
law in the
00:39:23.759 --> 00:39:24.159
gospel,
00:39:24.900 --> 00:39:25.900
instead He
00:39:25.900 --> 00:39:26.420
greatly
00:39:26.420 --> 00:39:27.559
strengthens it.
00:39:30.380 --> 00:39:31.059
Now this
00:39:31.059 --> 00:39:31.659
happens in a
00:39:31.659 --> 00:39:31.980
couple of
00:39:31.980 --> 00:39:32.360
ways.
00:39:33.139 --> 00:39:33.820
We've seen
00:39:33.820 --> 00:39:34.299
one of those
00:39:34.300 --> 00:39:34.700
ways in
00:39:34.700 --> 00:39:35.320
Matthew 5,
00:39:35.400 --> 00:39:35.700
didn't we?
00:39:36.080 --> 00:39:36.720
When Jesus
00:39:36.720 --> 00:39:37.640
explains the
00:39:37.640 --> 00:39:38.539
fullness of
00:39:38.539 --> 00:39:38.900
the moral
00:39:38.900 --> 00:39:39.200
law.
00:39:40.940 --> 00:39:41.600
But the
00:39:41.600 --> 00:39:42.300
other is
00:39:42.300 --> 00:39:42.740
that,
00:39:43.740 --> 00:39:44.539
well it's
00:39:44.539 --> 00:39:45.039
in what He
00:39:45.039 --> 00:39:45.820
actually does
00:39:45.820 --> 00:39:47.240
in redemption.
00:39:48.500 --> 00:39:49.000
God the
00:39:49.000 --> 00:39:50.620
Father holds
00:39:50.620 --> 00:39:52.000
Christ accountable
00:39:52.000 --> 00:39:52.900
for our
00:39:52.900 --> 00:39:53.660
breaking of
00:39:53.660 --> 00:39:53.940
the law.
00:39:54.039 --> 00:39:54.360
He doesn't
00:39:54.360 --> 00:39:55.300
simply forgive
00:39:55.300 --> 00:39:56.019
without any
00:39:56.019 --> 00:39:56.420
penalties.
00:39:58.600 --> 00:39:59.480
And then He
00:39:59.480 --> 00:40:00.080
gives us His
00:40:00.080 --> 00:40:01.519
Spirit so that
00:40:01.519 --> 00:40:02.480
we can finally
00:40:02.480 --> 00:40:03.340
walk according
00:40:03.340 --> 00:40:03.780
to His
00:40:03.780 --> 00:40:04.200
commands.
00:40:04.300 --> 00:40:04.420
forgiveness.
00:40:05.019 --> 00:40:05.519
So even
00:40:05.519 --> 00:40:06.100
after He
00:40:06.100 --> 00:40:06.580
forgives,
00:40:06.660 --> 00:40:07.200
His purpose
00:40:07.200 --> 00:40:08.039
doesn't stop
00:40:08.039 --> 00:40:08.300
there.
00:40:09.580 --> 00:40:10.220
More than
00:40:10.220 --> 00:40:10.640
forgiveness,
00:40:11.480 --> 00:40:12.340
He wants to
00:40:12.340 --> 00:40:13.019
change us.
00:40:13.100 --> 00:40:13.740
He wants to
00:40:13.740 --> 00:40:15.560
bring us back
00:40:15.560 --> 00:40:16.360
into line
00:40:16.360 --> 00:40:17.300
with His
00:40:17.300 --> 00:40:18.100
moral will
00:40:18.100 --> 00:40:18.980
as expressed
00:40:18.980 --> 00:40:19.560
in the Ten
00:40:19.560 --> 00:40:20.180
Commandments.
00:40:22.420 --> 00:40:23.519
In 1 Corinthians
00:40:23.519 --> 00:40:24.680
6, Paul reminds
00:40:24.680 --> 00:40:25.160
us that our
00:40:25.160 --> 00:40:25.740
bodies are
00:40:25.740 --> 00:40:26.720
temples of the
00:40:26.720 --> 00:40:27.360
Holy Spirit.
00:40:27.600 --> 00:40:27.920
And then he
00:40:27.920 --> 00:40:28.180
says,
00:40:28.179 --> 00:40:29.179
you are not
00:40:29.179 --> 00:40:29.699
your own
00:40:29.699 --> 00:40:31.119
for you
00:40:31.119 --> 00:40:31.599
were bought
00:40:31.599 --> 00:40:32.099
with a
00:40:32.099 --> 00:40:32.699
price.
00:40:33.460 --> 00:40:35.099
So glorify
00:40:35.099 --> 00:40:36.119
God in
00:40:36.119 --> 00:40:36.719
your body.
00:40:38.399 --> 00:40:39.199
How do we
00:40:39.199 --> 00:40:40.000
glorify God?
00:40:40.099 --> 00:40:40.960
Well, we glorify
00:40:40.960 --> 00:40:41.899
Him by keeping
00:40:41.899 --> 00:40:42.519
His commandments.
00:40:43.579 --> 00:40:44.000
But you'll
00:40:44.000 --> 00:40:44.859
notice how Paul
00:40:44.859 --> 00:40:45.719
expresses a
00:40:45.719 --> 00:40:46.799
connection between
00:40:46.799 --> 00:40:47.679
our redemption
00:40:47.679 --> 00:40:48.419
and our
00:40:48.419 --> 00:40:48.899
obedience.
00:40:49.460 --> 00:40:51.399
Because Christ
00:40:51.399 --> 00:40:52.000
has purchased
00:40:52.000 --> 00:40:52.899
us through
00:40:52.899 --> 00:40:53.599
His blood,
00:40:53.960 --> 00:40:54.819
we belong to
00:40:54.820 --> 00:40:56.580
Him, and
00:40:56.580 --> 00:40:57.039
because we
00:40:57.039 --> 00:40:57.600
belong to
00:40:57.600 --> 00:40:58.200
Him, we
00:40:58.200 --> 00:40:59.300
are obligated
00:40:59.300 --> 00:41:00.740
to glorify
00:41:00.740 --> 00:41:01.580
Him in
00:41:01.580 --> 00:41:02.120
our bodies.
00:41:04.260 --> 00:41:04.880
And I
00:41:04.880 --> 00:41:05.300
think Paul
00:41:05.300 --> 00:41:05.860
brings this
00:41:05.860 --> 00:41:06.500
together rather
00:41:06.500 --> 00:41:07.260
well in
00:41:07.260 --> 00:41:07.980
Titus chapter
00:41:07.980 --> 00:41:08.420
2.
00:41:09.019 --> 00:41:09.420
Listen to
00:41:09.420 --> 00:41:09.660
what he
00:41:09.660 --> 00:41:10.280
writes starting
00:41:10.280 --> 00:41:10.720
at verse
00:41:10.720 --> 00:41:11.080
11.
00:41:12.760 --> 00:41:13.580
For the
00:41:13.580 --> 00:41:14.059
grace of
00:41:14.059 --> 00:41:14.600
God has
00:41:14.600 --> 00:41:15.039
appeared,
00:41:15.460 --> 00:41:15.760
bringing
00:41:15.760 --> 00:41:16.780
salvation for
00:41:16.780 --> 00:41:17.320
all people,
00:41:18.200 --> 00:41:19.019
training us
00:41:19.019 --> 00:41:20.140
to renounce
00:41:20.140 --> 00:41:21.100
ungodliness
00:41:21.100 --> 00:41:22.120
and worldly
00:41:22.120 --> 00:41:23.300
passions, and
00:41:23.300 --> 00:41:23.640
to live
00:41:23.640 --> 00:41:24.539
self-controlled,
00:41:24.539 --> 00:41:25.440
upright, and
00:41:25.440 --> 00:41:26.400
godly lives in
00:41:26.400 --> 00:41:26.820
the present
00:41:26.820 --> 00:41:27.960
age, waiting
00:41:27.960 --> 00:41:28.380
for our
00:41:28.380 --> 00:41:29.039
blessed hope,
00:41:29.679 --> 00:41:30.139
the appearing
00:41:30.139 --> 00:41:30.800
of the glory
00:41:30.800 --> 00:41:31.519
of our great
00:41:31.519 --> 00:41:32.079
God and
00:41:32.079 --> 00:41:32.779
Savior Jesus
00:41:32.779 --> 00:41:34.019
Christ, who
00:41:34.019 --> 00:41:34.639
gave Himself
00:41:34.639 --> 00:41:35.659
for us to
00:41:35.659 --> 00:41:36.400
redeem us
00:41:36.400 --> 00:41:37.639
from all
00:41:37.639 --> 00:41:38.320
lawlessness,
00:41:38.880 --> 00:41:40.000
and to
00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:40.719
purify for
00:41:40.719 --> 00:41:41.340
Himself a
00:41:41.340 --> 00:41:41.980
people for
00:41:41.980 --> 00:41:42.300
His own
00:41:42.300 --> 00:41:43.079
possession who
00:41:43.079 --> 00:41:43.920
are zealous
00:41:43.920 --> 00:41:44.380
for good
00:41:44.380 --> 00:41:44.860
works.
00:41:46.739 --> 00:41:47.460
Well, that
00:41:47.460 --> 00:41:48.840
pretty well
00:41:48.840 --> 00:41:49.460
sums it up.
00:41:50.559 --> 00:41:51.079
The grace
00:41:51.079 --> 00:41:51.820
of God that
00:41:51.820 --> 00:41:53.019
brings salvation
00:41:53.019 --> 00:41:54.960
also trains
00:41:54.960 --> 00:41:55.340
us to
00:41:55.340 --> 00:41:55.739
renounce
00:41:55.739 --> 00:41:56.300
ungodliness.
00:41:58.380 --> 00:41:59.179
Christ, who
00:41:59.179 --> 00:41:59.880
gave Himself
00:41:59.880 --> 00:42:00.800
for us to
00:42:00.800 --> 00:42:01.360
redeem us,
00:42:01.759 --> 00:42:02.679
well, redeem
00:42:02.679 --> 00:42:03.059
us from
00:42:03.059 -->
00:42:03.360
what?
00:42:03.820 --> 00:42:04.219
All
00:42:04.219 --> 00:42:04.940
lawlessness.
00:42:07.199 --> 00:42:07.759
He
00:42:07.759 --> 00:42:08.259
redeemed us
00:42:08.259 --> 00:42:09.000
to purify
00:42:09.000 --> 00:42:09.500
for Himself
00:42:09.500 --> 00:42:10.179
of people who
00:42:10.179 --> 00:42:10.960
are zealous
00:42:10.960 --> 00:42:11.619
for good
00:42:11.619 --> 00:42:12.099
works.
00:42:12.619 --> 00:42:13.219
So He
00:42:13.219 --> 00:42:13.980
didn't merely
00:42:13.980 --> 00:42:14.579
save us
00:42:14.579 --> 00:42:15.039
from hell.
00:42:16.480 --> 00:42:17.320
He saved
00:42:17.320 --> 00:42:17.860
us from
00:42:17.860 --> 00:42:18.380
sin.
00:42:18.380 --> 00:42:20.280
and He
00:42:20.280 --> 00:42:21.019
saved us,
00:42:21.180 --> 00:42:21.619
we might
00:42:21.619 --> 00:42:22.200
say, to
00:42:22.200 --> 00:42:23.900
keep God's
00:42:23.900 --> 00:42:24.860
moral law,
00:42:25.160 --> 00:42:26.059
or if you
00:42:26.059 --> 00:42:27.619
prefer, to
00:42:27.619 --> 00:42:28.579
be conformed
00:42:28.579 --> 00:42:29.880
to the image
00:42:29.880 --> 00:42:30.280
of Jesus
00:42:30.280 --> 00:42:30.940
Christ who
00:42:30.940 --> 00:42:31.619
kept the
00:42:31.619 --> 00:42:32.680
law perfectly.
00:42:34.000 --> 00:42:34.760
So one
00:42:34.760 --> 00:42:35.500
thing we see
00:42:35.500 --> 00:42:36.820
is that our
00:42:36.820 --> 00:42:38.160
temptation to
00:42:38.160 --> 00:42:38.840
think in
00:42:38.840 --> 00:42:39.480
terms of
00:42:39.480 --> 00:42:40.500
law, Old
00:42:40.500 --> 00:42:40.860
Testament,
00:42:41.180 --> 00:42:41.740
grace, New
00:42:41.740 --> 00:42:43.160
Testament, as
00:42:43.160 --> 00:42:43.680
though there is
00:42:43.680 --> 00:42:44.760
this perfect
00:42:44.760 --> 00:42:45.840
separation between
00:42:45.840 --> 00:42:46.460
the two and
00:42:46.460 --> 00:42:47.440
in the gospel
00:42:47.440 --> 00:42:48.099
and in the
00:42:48.099 --> 00:42:48.619
New Testament
00:42:48.619 --> 00:42:49.420
and in grace
00:42:49.420 --> 00:42:50.539
we leave the
00:42:50.539 --> 00:42:51.179
law completely
00:42:51.179 --> 00:42:52.920
behind, it's
00:42:52.920 --> 00:42:53.460
actually the
00:42:53.460 --> 00:42:54.139
opposite of
00:42:54.139 --> 00:42:55.019
that in many
00:42:55.019 --> 00:42:55.539
respects.
00:42:57.059 --> 00:42:58.000
It is not
00:42:58.000 --> 00:42:58.820
that the law
00:42:58.820 --> 00:42:59.380
is abandoned,
00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:00.920
but that God's
00:43:00.920 --> 00:43:01.760
moral law is
00:43:01.760 --> 00:43:03.139
greatly strengthened,
00:43:03.300 --> 00:43:04.059
it's elevated.
00:43:05.900 --> 00:43:07.360
Look what the
00:43:07.360 --> 00:43:08.320
breaking of
00:43:08.320 --> 00:43:10.000
that law did
00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:10.639
to Christ.
00:43:12.820 --> 00:43:13.539
And then
00:43:13.539 --> 00:43:14.559
consider the
00:43:14.559 --> 00:43:15.340
reason God
00:43:15.340 --> 00:43:15.840
has saved
00:43:15.840 --> 00:43:16.220
us.
00:43:16.460 --> 00:43:17.200
Again, not
00:43:17.199 --> 00:43:17.799
merely to
00:43:17.799 --> 00:43:18.199
save us
00:43:18.199 --> 00:43:18.799
from hell,
00:43:19.679 --> 00:43:20.139
but to
00:43:20.139 --> 00:43:20.460
save us
00:43:20.460 --> 00:43:21.079
from sin
00:43:21.079 --> 00:43:21.439
and to
00:43:21.439 --> 00:43:21.919
save us
00:43:21.919 --> 00:43:22.279
so that
00:43:22.279 --> 00:43:22.699
we could
00:43:22.699 --> 00:43:23.439
finally,
00:43:23.699 --> 00:43:25.000
finally be
00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:25.579
a people
00:43:25.579 --> 00:43:27.099
who obey
00:43:27.099 --> 00:43:27.879
His
00:43:27.879 --> 00:43:29.460
moral law.
00:43:32.259 --> 00:43:32.919
Let's pray.
00:43:35.019 --> 00:43:35.859
Lord, thank
00:43:35.859 --> 00:43:36.739
you for
00:43:36.739 --> 00:43:37.619
being our
00:43:37.619 --> 00:43:38.199
help during
00:43:38.199 --> 00:43:38.639
this Sunday
00:43:38.639 --> 00:43:39.319
school hour.
00:43:39.480 --> 00:43:39.899
Help us
00:43:39.899 --> 00:43:40.439
now to
00:43:40.439 --> 00:43:40.980
take what
00:43:40.980 --> 00:43:41.480
we've seen
00:43:41.480 --> 00:43:41.739
in your
00:43:41.739 --> 00:43:42.480
word and
00:43:42.480 --> 00:43:43.099
to meditate
00:43:43.099 --> 00:43:43.639
on it.
00:43:44.779 --> 00:43:45.500
Again, I'll
00:43:45.500 --> 00:43:46.039
ask that you
00:43:46.039 --> 00:43:46.460
would help us
00:43:46.460 --> 00:43:46.960
to see more
00:43:46.960 --> 00:43:47.720
clearly what
00:43:47.720 --> 00:43:48.079
the Bible
00:43:48.079 --> 00:43:48.679
has to say
00:43:48.679 --> 00:43:49.119
about your
00:43:49.119 --> 00:43:50.000
law and
00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:50.500
all of the
00:43:50.500 --> 00:43:51.059
things that
00:43:51.059 --> 00:43:51.980
we should
00:43:51.980 --> 00:43:52.539
learn from
00:43:52.539 --> 00:43:53.559
it for our
00:43:53.559 --> 00:43:55.039
growth and
00:43:55.039 --> 00:43:56.360
ultimately for
00:43:56.360 --> 00:43:56.960
your glory.
00:43:57.659 --> 00:43:58.760
In Jesus' name,
00:43:58.760 --> 00:43:59.480
amen.
00:43:59.480 --> 00:43:59.580
Amen.