TRANSCRIPCIÓN 🔗
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Okay, hi.
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Hello.
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I have the coolest episode for you today, and it's actually a two-parter, and you're about to hear part one.
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Okay, sorry.
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Before I explain, hello.
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Hi.
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Yes, welcome to Math Therapy.
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I'm Vanessa Vakharia, AKA The Math Guru.
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Fine, The intro is done.
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Now listen up.
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Do you have math trauma?
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Are you convinced you will never change the way you feel about math?
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Have you ever wanted to hear what it's like to actually give or get math therapy?
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Like, do you watch Shrinking or Couples Therapy and wish you could be in the room when someone gets therapized, but, like, about their math trauma?
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Well, guess what?
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Today is your lucky day Imagine Learning has a podcast called HeartWork, and they did this three-part series this year on math anxiety.
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For one of those parts, their podcast team literally flew to Toronto so that I could give their host, Lauren Keeling, some IRL math therapy.
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Now, throughout the series, Lauren was on a mission to explore her own lifelong math trauma, and that brought her and her team to spend an entire day at my tutoring studio in Toronto.
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That three-part series came out in the summer.
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The other episodes featured, Deborah Peart and Peter Liljedahl, and the whole series is like this Wondery true crime podcast, but about healing math trauma.
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We'll link in the show notes.
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As a bonus, HeartWork put my full one-on-one math therapy session with Lauren on their YouTube, and today they have agreed to let us share that audio with you in a podcast exclusive.
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It gets even better, because guys, Lauren Keeling's math story does not end at that one session we had together months ago.
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Her life, as it turns out, has totally changed in ways she never could have imagined.
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So I decided to do a follow-up session with her so that we could unpack how math therapy changed her life and her sense of self, and next week you are going to hear that.
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Like, guys, this is an epic two-parter.
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We've never done anything like this before, and I can't wait for you to hear it, so buckle up, because you're about to get a seat on my pink velvet couch next to Lauren Keeling.
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You're gonna hear about why she developed such crippling math anxiety so early on, how that's defined her as a person and limited what she thought she was capable of, and then you're gonna hear growth mindset in action as we work through it in real time.
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I'm not gonna tell you what happens at the end, because you have to hear it to believe it.
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And guys, this is the one.
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This is the episode to text your friend with math anxiety, your friend who's convinced they're not a math person and never will be, the teacher you work with who's like,"Mm, it's ELA or bust.
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I can't do math," your entire teacher group chat, your students' parents.
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This is the one.
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This will give them hope and change their lives.
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All right, here it is, me and the brave and courageous Lauren Keeling on HeartWork
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Vanessa, welcome to HeartWork.
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And Lauren, welcome to Math Therapy.
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I'm nervous.
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Okay, so this is actually a really good starting point.
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Good.
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I actually am curious.
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Your anxiety that you think you're walking in here with is around math.
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Can you pinpoint what you're nervous about?
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Failure.
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I am-
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Oh, okay.
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Wow
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terrified that you're going to ask me to do math today, and my entire body is going to lock up, and my brain is going to freeze, and I'm not going to be able to produce anything for you.
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Hmm.
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And what would ha- if that happened, first of all, I am not, there's no, there's, I'm not gonna, like, whip out a time test.
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So let's go with this.
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So your literal fear is I'm gonna ask you to do math, you are gonna, like, freeze.
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You're not gonna be able to produce anything.
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Yes.
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Okay.
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And I'm afraid it's going to be really basic math-
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Okay
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because it doesn't matter what level of math it is, if you ask me to produce it, and if you put a time capsule on it, I actually would probably melt into the couch.
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Here's my question to you.
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If I asked you what eight plus eight was, and you couldn't get it, and, right, like, your fear came true, your fear, which is that you are gonna lock up, you're gonna be unable to produce.
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You might even get the wrong answer, even
Load full transcript
worse, on a public forum- Yes like, people are listening, what would that mean about you?
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That I am a failure.
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That I am a dummy.
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When is the first time you felt this way?
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I, in first grade.
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It centers on those, those timed tests.
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That's when we started doing flashcards.
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Hmm.
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I see Mrs.
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V walking down the aisles in the rows that we were in, and she sets this paper down in front of me that I have just finished, and it is full of red Xs.
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And that very moment is the very first moment that I can recall in my life feeling like I wasn't very good at this thing and that something was wrong with me.
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And then it happened again, and then it happened again
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Okay, so that sounds, first of all, very, very hard.
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And I can, like, feel the emotion, like, coming out of you as you talk about it.
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It is, it's really interesting, right?
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How core, like, you, you said it was a core memory- but then the evidence is you literally remember every detail.
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I do.
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You remember what she was wearing, you remember, like, how you felt.
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Can we talk about the mathematics content?
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Like, so you got the stuff wrong, you got the red Xs.
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Time te- forget the timed test, were you able to, in a non-timed situation, do what was on the paper?
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Perhaps not perfectly or well, but I felt like I had the time to be able to count on my fingers.
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I could do touch math.
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The, the
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world's OG manipulative, everyone.
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Yes, the original.
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I had to do it a completely different way from what the very straightforward way that my teacher was doing it up on the board.
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Got it.
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So there's a few, like, really interesting things, which is that, just from a theoretical point of view, and, like, a scientific point of view, it's really important that we hang onto this moment for a second, because this is years and years, this is decades later, decades later.
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Decades later.
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Decades later, and your body remembers that experience.
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It does.
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And actually, with math trauma, and any sort of microtrauma or macrotrauma, our bodies do go back into the state we were in when we had the first
traumatic incident.
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So I actually want you to just give yourself some grace as a bigger picture.
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We're gonna talk about this more later, but to remember that now, every time you're faced with math, you are back to being that six-year-old.
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It's not just made up.
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Like, that is what's happening, and how can you possibly perform mathematically when you feel like...
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Like, you can't.
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You can't access your working memory.
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Like, your amygdala is being hijacked.
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You're back in that trauma memory.
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And I just wanna reflect back, there's a part of you that's like,"Even though I'm able to work this stuff out, and, like, get the result and get a good grade, it doesn't actually count, because I'm not doing it fast enough.
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I'm not doing it the way everyone else is.
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I've gotta use these tools no one else is doing, so it doesn't actually count as me being good at math."
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Yes.
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I had to figure out, I had to draw the pictures, I had to make the circles.
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You know, I had to do all of the different strategies.
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And is that, is that not being good at math in your mind?
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No, it's not being good at math- Right in my mind.
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And, and why?
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Because there's one way to do math.
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My childhood teaching tells me there's one way to do math, and if you have to do all of this extraneous stuff to get there, you're not doing it right.
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Yeah.
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One pathway.
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But can I tell you one more big piece of math trauma-
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Tell me whatever you want, yeah
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that lives in my grown-up life?
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Yes.
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from a career perspective, I've done a lot of different things, and when I transitioned out of my very first job as a journalist and moved into...
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I decided that we were raising girls.
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I needed a different schedule in my life.
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I wanted to be a teacher.
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My mom was a teacher.
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I knew I loved kindergarten.
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It was, my heart was called to it.
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I had to go back to school and get my master's degree, but then came the really difficult part because in Ohio, where I was getting certified, I had to take four different tests in the core subjects, right?
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So math, reading, uh, science, and social studies.
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I went to take my math Praxis, and I'm sitting in this little quiet room, and these sweet ladies are on the outside of the glass, and you know you're not allowed to talk when you're taking those tests.
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Sure.
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You're, like, in your little cubicle.
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So I'm working through this test, working through this test, and I'm taking it at the end, and I fail it, this big test that's going to allow me to get my certification.
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Mm.
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And I fail it by just a very menial number, less than 10 points.
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Oh my God.
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And I was super disappointed, but I knew I could take it again.
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So I went back to my tutor, and we bought all of the Math for Dummies books and Ma- Praxis Math for Dummies books, and we studied through all of those.
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Probably in
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retrospect, like, not a good name, okay?
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Terrible name.
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I know.
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So we did all of those books, and I went back and I took that test again the second time, and I was really trying to focus my brain on, like,"You can do this.
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This is a really important thing to you.
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You have the skill," and I failed it again.
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Okay.
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By this time, the ladies in the, on the other side of the zoo glass are invested in what I'm doing as well, and they were disappointed for me.
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So I'm gonna do it again.
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I'm gonna do it a third time.
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We're gonna do all the same stuff over again.
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We're gonna keep practicing.
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I failed it by two points- Oh my
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God
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on the third time.
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I had one more chance to take it.
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This is so stressful.
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So
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stressful.
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Were you stressed in there?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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By the third time, I was, I was not, I was not well-
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Yeah
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taking that third test.
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I got it.
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Because the, the real life, the grown-up pressure was on this.
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Yeah.
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This was a career.
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I was making a huge shift away.
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I was taking a chance.
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I- this was the only way I could get a job to teach, is if I passed this thing.
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After all of that, on the fourth test, I did pass, and I barely passed, and I loudly celebrated in my quiet cubicle, in the space you're not supposed to talk, and the ladies outside the zoo glass celebrated when they saw my arms go up- Oh my God because we were just all living this moment that, like-
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Yeah
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here's this poor girl who has come in here 1,000 times and just keeps missing it by, by a mark.
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So all that to say, that was just another grown-up moment for me that proved, in my mind, that small thing that I knew that I was missing when I was doing that math, that if I could have just done it the way they taught me to do it and I didn't have to do all of the other stuff to get to that answer, I would've been quicker, I could've had more time to check my answers, and I probably would've passed.
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So there's a lot that's sort of knitted into that.
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Okay, love the Like, I don't love it, but, like, this totally makes so much sense.
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I believe that deep in my soul.
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Even knowing what I know today, even having the experiences I had today, teaching children math as a kindergarten teacher, working with teachers p- to pick and, and put out a curriculum in our district, even knowing all the things I know today, I still, in my soul, when I dig down deep and think about math for Lauren Keeling, there is only one way to solve that problem and you're not doing it right.
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It- this is so interesting,'cause when I work with teachers, I often, like, I do a lot of talks around, like, defining failure and success, and I find educators c- very often will, like, have this d- idea of success for the people they lead, right?
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Either the teachers they work with or their students, and they'll be like,"Success is just, like You know, it's trying and failing.
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It's showing up.
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It's whatever." But their standard for themselves is always, like, completely different.
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Yep.
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Right?
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Like, and it definitely sounds like that for you, because off-screen or mic or whatever, you and I were talking, and you were saying that one of your deep core beliefs is that there are, like, multiple ways to learn things and do things, and even if in math you've gotta get to the one answer, there's so many ways you can do it and all of those are equally valuable.
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And now it seems like you're just, like, completely gaslighting yourself.
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But not for me.
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But not- Yeah, not for you everyone else in the world- Yeah.
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can have all the ways to get to mastery, but for me, nope, there's, there's one way and I don't know how to do it.
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Okay.
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So fast-forward, I got my, my licensure.
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I was hired thankfully, to teach third grade.
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And the books in third grade are amazing.
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They're so fun to teach.
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But do you know what else you teach in third grade?
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What?
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Fractions.
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Oh my God, do you love that?
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I hate it- Cool
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deeply.
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Yeah.
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So what happened?
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So I taught fractions, and I'm air quoting, I taught fractions.
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Why are you air quoting?
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Because I just had to read directly from the book because that was a style of math that I didn't understand until I started failing forward at cooking and using measuring cups.
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Fractions finally started, started to make a little bit of sense for me in my 30s when I was practicing it that way, which would've been a great strategy to bring into my classroom- Yeah, like
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I'm like-
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for the students so
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I don't wanna be, like, sarcastic and snippy, but I'm like, oh, wow, when you encountered the thing in real life and it was actually relevant- Amazing it made sense.
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Like, shocking.
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Not separate and apart and using strange-
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Wow
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things in a book.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So as soon- I- Third grade, the children were wonderful, the books were great, fractions were horrible.
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I was panicked every day that I was destroying math futures for children because I myself was uncomfortable teaching fractions, and I felt like there was just no possible way that wasn't somehow seeping into a child in the classroom who also was finding it to be a little confusing and uncomfortable.
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And so I only spent one year in third grade, truly because pointing to, I just, I just could not torture myself through teaching fractions.
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Yeah.
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And I got out, and I started teaching kindergarten.
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There are probably a lot of teachers listening that feel the exact way- Mm that you felt in grade three.
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Yeah.
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What would you tell those teachers?
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Like, would you tell them to...
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What, what would you say?
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It's hard as a first-year teacher to feel like you're doing good work- Yeah in any space because you're just figuring it out.
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And then it's also extra hard when it's something that you're not confident in yourself.
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And- If I separate myself from how Lauren Keeling felt, and I look at you as the administrator that I became, I would say,"We're gonna figure it out together." Oh.
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"And I'm gonna give you all the supports that you need, and I actually know a teacher just right across the hall from you who is really doing great work teaching children fractions and can maybe support you in this." As a grown-up who has had great people in her life and who has raised daughters and lived in the world, that what that person needs is just really what you're doing for me right here, providing an opening for them to talk about it and think about it and actually connect to what the real root issue is.
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And then how do we figure it out?
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You love third grade.
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Let's pretend that that's what it is.
00:13:34.380 --> 00:13:35.240
You love third grade.
00:13:35.240 --> 00:13:36.869
Oh, but I cannot- This is the space you wanna be in
00:13:36.869 --> 00:13:38.030
imagine teaching third grade, but yes.
00:13:38.160 --> 00:13:40.850
Yeah, there's a lot that's happening in, in and with third graders.
00:13:40.860 --> 00:13:41.500
No, but I love it.
00:13:41.500 --> 00:13:42.311
I love it so much.
00:13:42.311 --> 00:13:42.421
Yeah.
00:13:42.421 --> 00:13:42.431
Okay?
00:13:42.431 --> 00:13:42.591
So let's say you love it.
00:13:42.591 --> 00:13:42.691
I
00:13:42.691 --> 00:13:44.250
love large rooms of chi- little
00:13:44.250 --> 00:13:44.701
children.
00:13:44.850 --> 00:13:44.990
You're just...
00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:45.030
Yes.
00:13:45.041 --> 00:13:46.250
You, you love that.
00:13:46.421 --> 00:13:49.081
Tons of people are cut for third grade, and that's where they wanna be.
00:13:49.551 --> 00:13:51.660
The math is hard, and that's not gonna change.
00:13:52.150 --> 00:13:53.921
But you're smart.
00:13:54.160 --> 00:13:54.941
You're a teacher.
00:13:54.951 --> 00:13:56.630
You passed all these hard tests.
00:13:56.640 --> 00:14:01.260
You've done all of these things, and you have a really big heart for helping these children figure it out.
00:14:01.711 --> 00:14:07.650
So let's also have a really big heart for you figuring it out, and let your heart be big for yourself to figure it out.
00:14:07.760 --> 00:14:09.850
What kind of grappling work can we do to get there?
00:14:10.071 --> 00:14:10.971
How can I help you?
00:14:11.441 --> 00:14:11.821
I...
00:14:11.870 --> 00:14:20.880
We're gonna need,
once this is done, for you to play ba- that back to yourself- to the grade, the third-grade teacher you were, and I wish someone had said that to you.
00:14:20.961 --> 00:14:25.311
But also, I fully support being like,"I don't wanna torture myself."
00:14:25.311 --> 00:14:25.480
Yeah.
00:14:25.581 --> 00:14:26.390
We are adults.
00:14:26.431 --> 00:14:26.740
Yes.
00:14:26.821 --> 00:14:26.931
Okay?
00:14:26.931 --> 00:14:28.110
We get to choose now.
00:14:28.250 --> 00:14:30.591
We don't have to do anything we don't like.
00:14:30.630 --> 00:14:30.770
Yeah.
00:14:30.780 --> 00:14:30.971
Right?
00:14:30.971 --> 00:14:34.961
So, so you are, uh, uh, fully able to be like,"I actually...
00:14:34.990 --> 00:14:44.711
This..." Like, there are tons of things I do where I'm like,"I could do this- but it's gonna take a lot of work, and I don't wanna put in that work," or,"This is gonna make me miserable, and I don't wanna do it." Yeah.
00:14:44.711 --> 00:14:58.110
It doesn't mean I don't think I can do it, but I think that is a bit of the difference, and you as an administrator, and all the administrators listening to this who probably have teachers that they are leading who feel this way, I think this is really important to hear.
00:14:58.620 --> 00:15:00.490
You're not the only one who thinks this.
00:15:00.500 --> 00:15:04.500
This is one of the key arguments we will hear from students and from teachers.
00:15:04.850 --> 00:15:23.923
They will say,"It just didn't come naturally for me." But what I like the most about math is that it is a gateway into really highlighting how someone feels about themselves, and it is a gateway to changing the way somebody feels about themselves as a core identity shift.
00:15:23.923 --> 00:15:41.552
Like, I think math can do that because math is so weighted, and it gives people such visceral experiences, often negative- often so identity-based because we do use it as this identity piece, like you're either a math person or not- that we can use it to, like, leverage this incredible identity shift with people.
00:15:41.682 --> 00:15:45.482
Most of us learned that failure is really bad- at some point.
00:15:45.763 --> 00:15:48.072
Definitely failure in school is really bad.
00:15:48.383 --> 00:16:00.393
And so math was, like, this perfect storm for you- Yeah that has formed this childhood protector part, as, like, IFS would say, that now lives within you and wants to make sure you never feel that way again.
00:16:00.932 --> 00:16:19.192
But, like, the core story is untrue because your core story is,"Unless I do math in this specific exact way, I can't be good at it.""And, and if I'm not good at it, I'm a failure." In our society, math is the thing we associate with intelligence.
00:16:19.302 --> 00:16:19.993
Yes.
00:16:20.182 --> 00:16:20.432
Right?
00:16:20.432 --> 00:16:22.113
Like, we don't- Yes, absolutely call Picasso smart.
00:16:22.243 --> 00:16:24.062
We don't call LeBron James smart.
00:16:24.072 --> 00:16:27.273
Like, we call ma- Like, when you're good at math, you are smart.
00:16:27.283 --> 00:16:28.283
That's so true.
00:16:28.543 --> 00:16:35.173
I'm tr- I don't wanna make this gendered, but I am My master's thesis was called Imagining a World Where Paris Hilton Loves Math.
00:16:35.442 --> 00:16:37.413
And it is specifically about women and math.
00:16:37.442 --> 00:16:37.592
I-
00:16:37.592 --> 00:16:38.592
That's a fantastic title-
00:16:38.673 --> 00:16:40.263
Thank you- by the way so much.
00:16:40.543 --> 00:16:53.432
It was about media representation, you know, of mathematicians and of women, and how so many women self-select out of mathematics- because they feel like there's no room for their full identity to merge with the identity of mathematician.
00:16:53.533 --> 00:16:53.692
Yeah.
00:16:54.243 --> 00:16:55.962
There is a lot of research around this.
00:16:55.993 --> 00:17:23.353
So it's not You know, I, I, I bring it up because women tend to be so much harder on themselves than they are with those around them, and this is a, a large reason we see a discrepancy when it comes to gender and mathematics- is because of a wh- a, a whole range of things here, but this being one of them, this idea of if you can't achieve perfection- then it means that you are a failure, and there is nothing worse than being a failure, so you stick to the things you're good at.
00:17:23.903 --> 00:17:24.883
Kids know that.
00:17:24.893 --> 00:17:29.813
They know that they are literally one wrong answer away from getting written off.
00:17:30.482 --> 00:17:34.252
And I hope you're seeing these major themes coming out.
00:17:34.512 --> 00:17:38.133
That math symbolizes so much more for us, right?
00:17:38.133 --> 00:17:39.952
It symbolizes what intelligence is.
00:17:40.032 --> 00:17:40.522
Yes.
00:17:40.752 --> 00:17:41.883
We just bought a house.
00:17:42.573 --> 00:17:51.133
We were talking all about mortgages, and numbers, and percentages, but I certainly didn't wanna have any hands in trying to actually do the numbers, and think about the numbers, and look at the numbers.
00:17:51.153 --> 00:17:54.692
It just, one, made me super nervous because what if I got it wrong?
00:17:55.292 --> 00:18:06.343
I just hated the fact that even if I were going to sit down and try to suss those numbers out and figure out what it might or could be, I could be wrong, and that could have given us a poor picture of what- Sure we were going to do, right?
00:18:06.343 --> 00:18:07.492
That's, like, an actual risk.
00:18:07.502 --> 00:18:07.853
Yeah.
00:18:07.853 --> 00:18:17.952
So there's- Yeah there are, there are real consequences connected to the math that I would be responsible for doing, or thinking through, or putting on paper and actually sharing today.
00:18:18.323 --> 00:18:23.923
And so when I say I feel indifferent, I feel indifferent because I'm just saying,"Okay, someone else can figure this out.
00:18:23.952 --> 00:18:37.712
I can put this on someone else's plate who
is going to get it right because they are math smart, and I don't have to worry about the outcome." If I do it, we gotta worry about the outcome'cause we're gonna have to look at it with a magnifying glass and have somebody else check my work, right?
00:18:38.538 --> 00:18:44.848
My goal with anyone, e- even with students, is like, I don't need you to like go into STEM or do math.
00:18:45.134 --> 00:18:46.358
I actually really do not care.
00:18:46.689 --> 00:18:50.729
I care that you believe that you could if you wanted to or needed to.
00:18:51.179 --> 00:18:51.886
That's actually what I care about.
00:18:52.255 --> 00:18:56.118
Like, like right now you're not in a position to be figuring out mortgages, right?
00:18:56.118 --> 00:18:56.419
Right.
00:18:56.439 --> 00:18:58.838
Like you like have math trauma from grade one.
00:18:58.888 --> 00:18:59.689
You don't like it.
00:18:59.699 --> 00:19:01.368
It sucks, and there's someone who can do it.
00:19:01.394 --> 00:19:03.088
So like, it's really, there's nothing...
00:19:03.088 --> 00:19:04.638
I don't want us feeling bad about that.
00:19:04.669 --> 00:19:04.848
Yeah.
00:19:04.848 --> 00:19:06.259
Like you don't need to be like doing your own math.
00:19:06.259 --> 00:19:09.419
It's like when somebody uses a calculator I'm like,"Don't feel bad about it." Yeah.
00:19:09.419 --> 00:19:14.778
"Maybe you just didn't feel like thinking about it in the moment." Like I don't care what you're doing, I just want you to know you're capable of doing it.
00:19:14.788 --> 00:19:30.838
Again, uh, when I was talking about my master's thesis, the, the big finding from that was that for young girls, like the girls that I was working at, in order to become math people it meant they had to shed the identity they had.
00:19:30.848 --> 00:19:34.179
For example, a lot of them were, were like cheerleaders.
00:19:34.868 --> 00:19:37.788
We have never seen a cheerleader represented as being good at math in the media.
00:19:37.788 --> 00:19:38.808
The two are the opposite.
00:19:38.808 --> 00:19:40.439
We all know the movie, right?
00:19:40.449 --> 00:19:47.838
Like you're either the cheerleader who needs like the like, uh, the, the smart girl to like help her with math, and then you give the smart girl a makeover and then she be- like whatever.
00:19:48.358 --> 00:19:50.749
So there was a very big identity conflict.
00:19:50.778 --> 00:19:52.118
These girls were great at math.
00:19:52.128 --> 00:19:52.959
They were getting 90s.
00:19:52.969 --> 00:20:01.669
They were getting As in my, my grade 10 classroom, but they were deter- they were like,"We are not good at math." And when we really dug down to it, it was kind of like this conversation we're having here.
00:20:01.679 --> 00:20:01.909
Yeah.
00:20:01.919 --> 00:20:06.199
Where like the proof, the evidence was that they were good at math.
00:20:06.999 --> 00:20:11.939
But it was like, but if they became good at math, did, did they have to let go of something else?
00:20:11.949 --> 00:20:12.169
Yes.
00:20:12.169 --> 00:20:13.858
Did it mean that they had to engage in different behavior?
00:20:14.209 --> 00:20:16.638
And I think we really disregard the identity.
00:20:16.679 --> 00:20:18.318
You know, we talk about math identity a lot.
00:20:19.048 --> 00:20:29.288
But I think we're missing a very key component of math identity which is how does math identity, like in the Venn diagram of identities, how does math identity intersect with our own identity?
00:20:29.338 --> 00:20:29.469
Mm.
00:20:29.479 --> 00:20:31.358
Is it diametrically opposed to it?
00:20:31.939 --> 00:20:33.278
What, what happens, right?
00:20:33.278 --> 00:20:35.828
Like math identity isn't just about math.
00:20:35.848 --> 00:20:41.759
Is, it's about what math means in relationship with all the other identities we hold.
00:20:42.788 --> 00:20:45.288
I, you have struck me speechless.
00:20:46.989 --> 00:20:48.088
Which has never happened-
00:20:48.169 --> 00:20:48.719
Okay, I
00:20:48.759 --> 00:20:50.898
know in the history of this podcast.
00:20:51.719 --> 00:20:52.598
Don't believe that.
00:20:53.368 --> 00:21:03.338
The problem is, what being a math person also means, whether we choose to accept it or not, is it means things like you don't like creative things.
00:21:03.608 --> 00:21:05.959
Like, think about every stereotype of what- Yes a math person.
00:21:06.138 --> 00:21:08.288
You definitely don't like music and the arts.
00:21:08.499 --> 00:21:10.088
You're a logical thinker.
00:21:10.298 --> 00:21:11.538
You're boring.
00:21:11.749 --> 00:21:14.298
You always get the right answer.
00:21:14.318 --> 00:21:16.048
You sit and study all the time.
00:21:16.128 --> 00:21:18.249
There's so many things the term means.
00:21:18.519 --> 00:21:22.818
So the problem is, I'm not surprised when you're like,"You know what?
00:21:22.858 --> 00:21:23.828
I kind of...
00:21:24.648 --> 00:21:36.009
Being not a math person is part of my core identity." I think that it's a really interesting question to ask because the question is, should we be pushing people to become a math person?
00:21:36.568 --> 00:21:42.679
Or is there, is it perhaps, counterproductive to our goal, which is to...
00:21:42.808 --> 00:21:46.919
Like, my goal is to show every single student that they can build an, a better relationship with math.
00:21:47.088 --> 00:21:49.628
It's for people to just feel capable and to be like,"Hey, you know what?
00:21:49.999 --> 00:21:53.138
I'm capable of more than I thought I was, including these fractions."
00:21:53.169 --> 00:21:53.509
Yeah.
00:21:53.548 --> 00:22:03.798
But my agenda is not to be like,"No, you need to call yourselves a, yourself a math person." I, I hate labeling in general, so why are we now using this as a label?
00:22:04.038 --> 00:22:07.788
I don't have to become a math person to just be able to do math.
00:22:08.098 --> 00:22:09.239
Exactly.
00:22:09.598 --> 00:22:19.269
I even think about that from a school
perspective, to release children from, and teachers from, are you this person or are you that person?
00:22:19.269 --> 00:22:20.648
Why are we doing that?
00:22:21.528 --> 00:22:22.078
Ew.
00:22:22.368 --> 00:22:25.898
And it's okay to like math, and it's okay to like reading.
00:22:26.499 --> 00:22:29.729
But to like those things does not make you that person.
00:22:30.489 --> 00:22:34.449
And to like those things doesn't mean all of a sudden you have to go into a STEM career.
00:22:34.979 --> 00:22:37.788
So what is it, Vanessa, that you do?
00:22:37.949 --> 00:22:39.919
What did I come here needing from you today?
00:22:40.038 --> 00:22:42.038
I, I mean, you should tell me that probably.
00:22:43.898 --> 00:22:44.009
It probably shouldn't be for you.
00:22:44.618 --> 00:22:54.480
But no, I think that, the number one thing people need in my experience is validation.
00:22:54.550 --> 00:22:54.840
Mm.
00:22:55.300 --> 00:22:57.211
They need to feel val- feel validated.
00:22:57.550 --> 00:22:59.451
They need to see that they're not alone.
00:23:00.421 --> 00:23:11.760
And the reason I like to always start opening the conversation, and whenever I do a talk I do this, I say, I, I frame it as I would like everyone to think about whether they've ever had a negative experience with math.
00:23:11.810 --> 00:23:15.240
That's my number one teacher move, and we did it here today.
00:23:16.330 --> 00:23:21.201
The reason that can be so groundbreaking for people is when they start talking about it, which you did, right?
00:23:21.530 --> 00:23:27.990
And I hope for you it's really empowering because it shows you that you were not born with these feelings.
00:23:28.401 --> 00:23:30.540
You developed these feelings, right?
00:23:30.550 --> 00:23:32.621
Emotions encode experience.
00:23:32.901 --> 00:23:36.681
When we have an experience that is very emotional, we remember that experience.
00:23:36.681 --> 00:23:39.221
It forms a memory that it's very hard to let go of.
00:23:39.641 --> 00:23:47.340
Neuroscience shows us that the percentage of people born with a natural aptitude for mathematics is so small.
00:23:47.340 --> 00:23:50.240
Like, like, you know when you think about like a prodigy or something like that?
00:23:50.681 --> 00:24:16.944
The It exists, but the percentage is so, so, so, so, so small, and other than that subset of people Math ability being something that you are born with, like nature versus nurture- the nature part of it, it is so, so, so small- in terms of its effect on your future math ability, and the biggest predictor of math ability is nurture.
00:24:17.105 --> 00:24:17.815
It's practice.
00:24:17.815 --> 00:24:19.625
Like, have you read Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell?
00:24:19.664 --> 00:24:19.964
No.
00:24:20.015 --> 00:24:21.384
Oh my God, what?
00:24:22.085 --> 00:24:23.414
Okay, no, stop.
00:24:23.434 --> 00:24:34.815
Okay, we, like, just, this book, it's about, like, the most famous hockey players, the most famous mathematicians, the most famous mu- musicians, the ones that you would believe, like, they must have been born with an exceptionality, they're so good at it.
00:24:35.424 --> 00:24:46.335
And he did all this research and found that the one thing all of these people had in common, they had one thing in common, and the one thing they had in common was that they had all spent over 10,000 hours practicing their craft.
00:24:46.345 --> 00:24:46.365
Wow.
00:24:46.924 --> 00:24:53.815
So, and if you think about it that way, to put in 10,000 hours, it would help if you started at a young age.
00:24:54.275 --> 00:24:55.065
It's a lot of hours to put in, right?
00:24:55.994 --> 00:25:11.954
So often, it- we, we conflate nature and nurture because the conversation would be like,"Well, from a, from a young age, they were so good at this thing," but it would often be someone who was, like, tinkering with the piano when they, like, were three years old- or, like, you know, Eugenia Cheng talks about how her parents, like, would read her math stories at night.
00:25:11.954 --> 00:25:13.684
Like, instead of story time, they had math games.
00:25:13.684 --> 00:25:27.884
Like, so w- we have been shown time and time again that nurture plays a larger role, yet we love, we love the juicy story of people born with this crazy thing, and it also gives us an excuse- right?
00:25:27.894 --> 00:25:29.984
To be like,"Well, I just was born at a deficit."
00:25:30.105 --> 00:25:30.355
Yep.
00:25:30.375 --> 00:25:31.424
But it's just, it's not true.
00:25:32.555 --> 00:25:34.835
So tell me how this feeds into the work that you do.
00:25:35.305 --> 00:25:35.664
Okay.
00:25:35.694 --> 00:25:41.815
So I feel like I wrote Math Therapy after years and years and years of, you know...
00:25:41.815 --> 00:25:45.525
I, I think if you talk to most teachers, they're like,"Yeah, I'm doing therapy in the math classroom," right?
00:25:45.535 --> 00:25:45.615
Sure.
00:25:45.615 --> 00:25:47.694
Like, a lot of the work I'm doing is really therapeutic.
00:25:48.454 --> 00:26:10.540
so I wrote it after years and years and years, over 20 years of teaching and tutoring and working one-on-one with kids, and, Really realizing that the, the number one thing, I mean, I've had so many different types of students in this space, and the number one thing that makes a difference is actually not whether they're taught through the algorithm or not, or with worksheets or not.
00:26:11.040 --> 00:26:17.681
It's, I mean, those things matter, but the number one thing that mattered was actually the therapeutic element of interacting with them.
00:26:17.740 --> 00:26:19.300
It was doing stuff like this.
00:26:19.310 --> 00:26:20.590
It was having these conversations.
00:26:20.601 --> 00:26:22.570
It was h- it was so emotional.
00:26:23.320 --> 00:26:30.340
One of the biggest strategies is when somebody says they feel bad at math or they're not, they're not good at math, I often start arguing with them.
00:26:30.490 --> 00:26:32.941
I'll be like,"But you're doing math, but you do this.
00:26:32.941 --> 00:26:41.371
Like look, you took down the Christmas tree, like, that's math." And what I'll find is what they actually really mean is,"I wasn't good at school math."
00:26:41.490 --> 00:26:41.990
Mm.
00:26:42.020 --> 00:26:50.250
Like,"I wasn't good at the math that got graded, that got evaluated." So I wanna sit with you, and we're gonna actually do a little skills analysis.
00:26:50.300 --> 00:26:50.570
Okay.
00:26:50.611 --> 00:26:50.980
Okay?
00:26:51.381 --> 00:26:54.181
So I want you to name me math skills.
00:26:54.540 --> 00:26:55.971
Like, or, I, so here's the count.
00:26:56.000 --> 00:26:57.941
It's math skills or things that are math.
00:26:57.951 --> 00:26:59.230
So I'm gonna write the f- one thing on here.
00:27:00.730 --> 00:27:02.300
I'm gonna say mental math.
00:27:02.560 --> 00:27:02.911
Okay.
00:27:03.030 --> 00:27:03.290
Okay?
00:27:04.351 --> 00:27:04.941
Give me one.
00:27:05.391 --> 00:27:06.270
Uh, addition.
00:27:06.661 --> 00:27:07.121
Addition.
00:27:07.151 --> 00:27:07.891
Okay, great.
00:27:08.280 --> 00:27:13.894
I'm gonna say, baking
00:27:14.654 --> 00:27:14.795
Mm.
00:27:14.954 --> 00:27:15.744
Planting my garden
00:27:16.555 --> 00:27:17.694
What do, like, what do you do?
00:27:18.184 --> 00:27:23.795
Making my rows, figuring out the distances and the, the distances between each of my flowers that I'm planting- How
00:27:23.795 --> 00:27:24.184
do you do
00:27:24.184 --> 00:27:24.275
that?
00:27:24.275 --> 00:27:26.755
the depth of putting the bulbs in the ground.
00:27:27.265 --> 00:27:27.505
I,
00:27:27.855 --> 00:27:28.674
I use- Oh, like, do you use a ruler?
00:27:28.674 --> 00:27:30.744
I use non-standard measurement, my arm, but-
00:27:31.345 --> 00:27:31.575
But you-
00:27:31.575 --> 00:27:33.194
I told you I love non-standard measurement.
00:27:33.224 --> 00:27:34.704
No, but that's really good.
00:27:34.855 --> 00:27:34.974
Okay, plant-
00:27:34.974 --> 00:27:37.345
So yes, it's gardening, you know.
00:27:37.355 --> 00:27:38.244
Planting a garden.
00:27:38.694 --> 00:27:48.194
Now, if I had a student who felt bad at math, I would do this with them, and then I'd be like,"Okay, I would look up how these tied to the content I was teaching right now." Mm.
00:27:48.204 --> 00:27:49.454
So I'd be like,"Planting a garden.
00:27:49.494 --> 00:27:51.674
Here are all the units that I'm teaching this year.
00:27:51.835 --> 00:27:55.545
Tell me exactly how this ties in." Why would I do that?
00:27:55.605 --> 00:28:00.394
Because you, Lauren, are sitting here being like,"Yeah, I guess I do this math, but I didn't really qualify it as math."
00:28:00.404 --> 00:28:00.694
Yeah.
00:28:00.744 --> 00:28:07.315
In your mind, I bet you're like,"It doesn't really count." And that is where we start seeing that it is not math the problem.
00:28:07.345 --> 00:28:08.065
It- that's the problem.
00:28:08.065 --> 00:28:12.095
It's the way we are treating math in a school setting that is ruining math for everyone.
00:28:12.484 --> 00:28:13.134
Yes.
00:28:13.335 --> 00:28:16.154
Like, you were never graded at this, and that is the only thing that counts.
00:28:16.575 --> 00:28:18.194
Okay, so now I'm gonna give you this.
00:28:18.194 --> 00:28:18.265
Okay.
00:28:18.265 --> 00:28:22.634
And I want you to, with this pink pen, I want you to circle, like, anything you feel good at.
00:28:23.005 --> 00:28:23.525
I feel good at?
00:28:23.835 --> 00:28:23.865
Yeah.
00:28:23.934 --> 00:28:25.724
Well, planting a garden is first.
00:28:25.835 --> 00:28:26.105
Okay.
00:28:26.684 --> 00:28:27.980
And you feel, like, satisfied after or
00:28:27.980 --> 00:28:28.105
something?
00:28:28.105 --> 00:28:28.355
I do.
00:28:28.355 --> 00:28:30.224
I feel really great after I plant my garden.
00:28:30.335 --> 00:28:35.875
Just the way that it looks like it fits in the space- Okay that's a real puzzle to me that I love putting together.
00:28:36.115 --> 00:28:36.125
Oh
00:28:36.414 --> 00:28:37.174
my God, you put puzzles on the list.
00:28:37.174 --> 00:28:37.204
Puzzles.
00:28:37.204 --> 00:28:37.484
Yeah.
00:28:37.535 --> 00:28:37.954
Okay.
00:28:38.355 --> 00:28:39.615
So I want us to look at this.
00:28:39.845 --> 00:28:46.154
So we have 19 items on here, and you circled one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11.
00:28:46.154 --> 00:28:46.765
11 out of 19.
00:28:46.765 --> 00:28:47.244
Hmm.
00:28:47.954 --> 00:28:51.805
Over a half of the things on here you circled, okay?
00:28:53.265 --> 00:29:01.144
I would now like you to look at this and ask yourself, do you believe everything you circled has some sort of mathematical component?
00:29:03.136 --> 00:29:03.406
I do.
00:29:03.957 --> 00:29:05.497
You've circled a lot of math stuff.
00:29:05.946 --> 00:29:08.336
And there's a lot of stuff you circled that I wouldn't be able to circle.
00:29:09.047 --> 00:29:12.126
Does this change in any way the way you feel about your math ability?
00:29:12.497 --> 00:29:15.737
And you can say no, I'm just curious, looking at all the math things you circled.
00:29:15.826 --> 00:29:19.777
It does because it's what I think, I don't think about sneaky math.
00:29:20.596 --> 00:29:22.467
So for me, sneaky math is where-
00:29:23.017 --> 00:29:24.217
I'm sorry, pardon?
00:29:26.317 --> 00:29:33.287
Sneaky math, where we're, where we're looking at angles and thinking about putting together, uh, my garden or arranging my furniture.
00:29:33.797 --> 00:29:37.406
I'm not actively working and manipulating numbers.
00:29:39.186 --> 00:29:40.487
Sneaky math.
00:29:41.396 --> 00:29:46.876
I don't mind putting my garden together because I don't actually have to come into contact with numbers when I'm doing it.
00:29:46.876 --> 00:29:47.007
Okay.
00:29:47.267 --> 00:29:49.166
I fully get what you mean, 100%.
00:29:49.166 --> 00:29:50.916
Measuring and baking is sneaky math.
00:29:50.916 -->
00:29:51.067
It's sneaky math.
00:29:51.067 --> 00:29:56.176
I didn't realize I was doing fractions until I had a moment where I thought,"Wait, three quarters of a cup is the same as a..."
00:29:56.846 --> 00:30:01.136
If we made more sneaky math, so can we call it implicit math just for what I'm gonna say?
00:30:01.136 --> 00:30:01.346
Sure.
00:30:01.366 --> 00:30:02.307
It's gonna sound like more of a mic drop.
00:30:02.567 --> 00:30:10.866
Okay, so if we made more implicit math explicit, more people would realize how much math they were doing and how good they were at it.
00:30:11.186 --> 00:30:11.737
Yes.
00:30:12.267 --> 00:30:14.596
Think about how much discussion we can now be having with kids.
00:30:14.977 --> 00:30:19.436
And kids are like,"Oh my God, well, I do this," and then just like we were, we're like,"Okay, well, what about this?
00:30:19.636 --> 00:30:20.106
And what...
00:30:20.176 --> 00:30:24.997
Okay, fine, if you're gonna say baking, I'm gonna say measuring." Now we're realizing how much math we're doing.
00:30:25.317 --> 00:30:36.946
For a lot of kids, and probably for you a little, you're like,"Okay, but it's not feeling like it's, I didn't say algebra, and I didn't say sine and cosine." So we wanna tie it to the things we're doing in our curriculum and the content we're teaching.
00:30:36.946 --> 00:30:40.656
We do wanna tie it in- and, and give it that language.
00:30:40.666 --> 00:30:41.406
That really helps.
00:30:42.730 --> 00:30:48.101
As we've established, on this sheet here, you have so many math superpowers that I don't have.
00:30:48.800 --> 00:30:56.431
And every single person has these latent math skills, these, sorry, implicit sneaky math skills- that are not necessarily brought to the fore.
00:30:56.881 --> 00:31:03.780
And part of what you were saying earlier is you felt like you weren't good at math'cause you weren't doing it the way you were supposed to or the way other people do it.
00:31:03.921 --> 00:31:08.221
And what I want everyone to know is that is actually your math superpower.
00:31:08.300 --> 00:31:08.510
Mm.
00:31:08.560 --> 00:31:13.191
Is that when you're planning the garden, you're using your- You've made up this whole method, right?
00:31:13.191 --> 00:31:17.861
Like, you're doing, you have all these skills that not everybody in the class has.
00:31:18.530 --> 00:31:25.851
And in a classroom of students, you are gonna have kids who have all circled different things on this page, and that is not bad.
00:31:25.961 --> 00:31:30.580
That is the blessing in it, is to be like,"Guys, look, you guys all have these different skills.
00:31:30.760 --> 00:31:34.480
And in our room combined, we have, like, 30-plus math superpowers.
00:31:34.750 --> 00:31:43.560
We have all something different to bring to the table." It also create, helps create this collaborative environment where instead of kids competing to one another, you can be like,"Hey, you need help with that?
00:31:43.701 --> 00:31:46.171
Well,
like, Sally circled this thing.
00:31:46.181 --> 00:31:48.721
Their, their math superpower is problem-solving.
00:31:48.730 --> 00:31:49.901
Go talk to them about this.
00:31:50.151 --> 00:31:51.871
Oh, you need help with counting?
00:31:51.871 --> 00:31:53.050
Didn't somebody..." Like, right?
00:31:53.090 --> 00:31:58.510
And so everyone is now not competing with one another, but realizing that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.
00:31:58.510 --> 00:31:58.750
Mm.
00:31:58.750 --> 00:32:02.201
Okay, the last thing I wanted us to do is on your phone, give me your phone.
00:32:02.211 --> 00:32:02.540
Yes.
00:32:03.451 --> 00:32:04.411
Open up Duolingo.
00:32:04.961 --> 00:32:07.330
They have now added math as a language, okay?
00:32:07.330 --> 00:32:07.590
I see that.
00:32:07.590 --> 00:32:08.911
So add math to your thing.
00:32:09.661 --> 00:32:10.911
And great.
00:32:11.201 --> 00:32:12.230
So we're not...
00:32:12.250 --> 00:32:13.441
Do you wanna do a lesson right now?
00:32:13.471 --> 00:32:13.820
Sure.
00:32:13.921 --> 00:32:14.661
Oh, okay.
00:32:14.711 --> 00:32:15.931
We're now suddenly doing math.
00:32:15.971 --> 00:32:16.500
Okay, go for it.
00:32:16.500 --> 00:32:17.270
I'm not even looking.
00:32:17.431 --> 00:32:18.101
Okay, keep going.
00:32:18.101 --> 00:32:18.401
Okay.
00:32:18.500 --> 00:32:19.330
I think there's only a few.
00:32:19.330 --> 00:32:20.121
It'll take, like, one minute.
00:32:20.131 --> 00:32:20.161
Okay.
00:32:20.171 --> 00:32:21.080
But you do that.
00:32:21.830 --> 00:32:23.750
See how it goes, and I'm gonna- Tell
00:32:23.750 --> 00:32:28.020
me if this is a, while I'm working on this- Yeah maybe tell me, is this a practical strategy for-
00:32:28.090 --> 00:32:28.570
I have gotten-
00:32:28.570 --> 00:32:29.330
parents, teachers?
00:32:29.580 --> 00:32:34.931
The reason I love it is, is it's, so when we go into avoidance with math, like you were saying, you avoid math.
00:32:35.040 --> 00:32:35.391
I do.
00:32:35.421 --> 00:32:37.201
We're not gonna get better at something when we avoid it.
00:32:37.211 --> 00:32:38.800
That's just, like, how life works.
00:32:40.121 --> 00:32:41.000
I'm doing really well.
00:32:42.861 --> 00:32:50.730
Just, sorry, I can't hear my lo- my voice over all the loud bings and bops- happening from Lauren's mastery of mathematics right now.
00:32:51.760 --> 00:33:06.820
so it's three minutes a day, and it starts building confidence, and but more than that, it shows you, it rewires the thing in your brain that you have, which is,"When I do math, a horrible thing happens." Whether you get the answers right or wrong on the app, you're seeing that when you do math, a horrible thing does not happen.
00:33:07.401 --> 00:33:08.861
Actually, a really joyful thing happens.
00:33:08.861 --> 00:33:12.601
A joyful thing happens, and even if you get something wrong, you're just gonna try again the next day.
00:33:12.861 --> 00:33:16.101
When we have math anxiety, we get stuck in the anxiety avoidance cycle.
00:33:16.480 --> 00:33:21.510
And we are never gonna get out of it unless we break the cycle out of avoidance, which means we need to do some math, and it's a great way to do math.
00:33:21.881 --> 00:33:23.250
You are really crushing here.
00:33:23.270 --> 00:33:24.361
I'm really doing a great job.
00:33:24.391 --> 00:33:25.500
What is happening?
00:33:25.851 --> 00:33:26.530
Okay, we're almost done.
00:33:26.550 --> 00:33:26.830
Yep.
00:33:27.451 --> 00:33:31.211
I pulled something out of this that you just said- Yeah that Duolingo's doing.
00:33:32.080 --> 00:33:33.290
Math is a language.
00:33:33.361 --> 00:33:34.201
Well, I, right?
00:33:34.201 --> 00:33:36.070
Can, can I just tell you what they added?
00:33:36.080 --> 00:33:37.451
They added math and music.
00:33:37.681 --> 00:33:43.500
Those were the two new languages, and I was like,"Again- Yes this is a language issue." It is a language.
00:33:44.080 --> 00:33:44.560
It is.
00:33:44.560 --> 00:33:46.961
And it is okay for language to be hard to learn.
00:33:47.911 --> 00:33:48.391
Preach.
00:33:49.580 --> 00:33:50.510
And we're also now really-
00:33:50.510 --> 00:33:51.221
I think I'm done.
00:33:51.221 --> 00:33:53.240
I don't feel stressed because I...
00:33:54.421 --> 00:33:55.601
I mean, I'm done here.
00:33:56.570 --> 00:33:57.310
I'm finished.
00:33:57.740 --> 00:33:59.151
Well, I'm a learning legend.
00:33:59.601 --> 00:34:00.260
Is that what it says?
00:34:00.270 --> 00:34:00.530
Uh-huh.
00:34:01.580 --> 00:34:04.280
Okay, so every day, just do it for two weeks and see what happens.
00:34:04.530 --> 00:34:10.221
Can I just point out that you just not only did math, you did math while we're all actually kind of now impatiently waiting.
00:34:10.360 --> 00:34:11.780
At this point, we're on the third battery.
00:34:12.101 --> 00:34:12.971
I am staring at you.
00:34:12.971 --> 00:34:15.920
You actually were talking at the same time, and you're being recorded.
00:34:16.081 --> 00:34:17.391
You did not seem stressed.
00:34:17.811 --> 00:34:20.360
Landing on the fact that math is a language-
00:34:20.630 --> 00:34:21.170
That's crazy
00:34:21.530 --> 00:34:29.150
that we speak is a big deal for me personally as a learner, as a teacher, as a thinker.
00:34:29.661 --> 00:34:42.130
It lifts, releases, throws away, pushes out the window a lot of the pressure around just having to show up and be good at it because we don't expect anyone to show up and just be good at a language.
00:34:42.130 --> 00:34:46.561
We teach really explicitly and thoughtfully and with full hearts.
00:34:47.101 --> 00:34:47.920
It's the same with math.
00:34:48.360 --> 00:34:49.501
Math is a language.
00:34:49.670 --> 00:34:52.820
Should we just end with the Duolingo beep being like,"Good job"?
00:34:53.922 --> 00:34:53.943
Yay.
00:34:53.943 --> 00:34:54.525
Should we crown Lauren?
00:34:54.525 --> 00:34:55.963
Oh! There you go.
00:34:56.182 --> 00:34:59.802
There you go, the, the unicorn of understanding.
00:34:59.822 --> 00:34:59.913
Oh.
00:35:00.552 --> 00:35:01.543
I love it.
00:35:01.672 --> 00:35:03.112
There she is, our queen.
00:35:03.643 --> 00:35:04.612
Our math queen.
00:35:05.452 --> 00:35:06.682
Oh, I do love a crown.
00:35:10.204 --> 00:35:11.824
Oh my God, guys.
00:35:11.894 --> 00:35:13.335
Was that not insane?
00:35:13.565 --> 00:35:18.574
I am dying to know what you think, so text the podcast now by hitting the link in your show notes.
00:35:18.795 --> 00:35:24.755
And I don't wanna say too much because remember, next week I follow up with Lauren to see how she's doing four months later.
00:35:24.914 --> 00:35:32.114
So put a reminder in your calendar for next Thursday at 6:00 AM EST, because you are going to want to be the first to hear this.
00:35:32.594 --> 00:35:35.525
Thanks again to Imagine Learning for letting us share this audio.
00:35:35.744 --> 00:35:39.284
Go check them out and the three-part Heart Work series on math anxiety.
00:35:39.375 --> 00:35:40.224
Link in the show notes.
00:35:40.264 --> 00:35:42.284
And guys, thank you for being here.
00:35:42.355 --> 00:35:47.644
Thank you for listening, and thank you for believing that everyone can build a happier, healthier relationship with math