Speaker 1: Hello from Wonder Media Network. I'm Jenny Kaplan and this is Womanica. This Pride Month, we're talking about wordsmiths, women who use language to create community, give a voice to change, and inspire future generations to do the same. Today we're talking about a woman who wrote in two languages and drew in a third. Let's talk about Attel Adnan. Attel Adnan was born in nineteen twenty five in Beirut. Her Syrian father worked for the Ottoman Empire until the empire fell. Her mother came from a city in Greece that had been burned to the ground. Attel's parents were both familiar with exile, and a Tel's own writing reflected that closeness with alienation and war. In Beirut, atl attended a French language school, where the teachers would punish children who spoke in any other language. Atl spoke and wrote mainly in French, and when she was twenty four years old, she left Beirut to study philosophy in Paris at the Sorbonne. She also began writing poetry in French. A few years later, a Tell moved to California and started studying at UC Berkeley. To a Tell moving from Paris to California was like changing planets. She fell in love with driving down American highways and reveled in the Bay Area's natural beauty. By nineteen fifty eight, she had secured a position teaching philosophy of art at a small college near San Francisco. Around the same time, Algerian revolutionaries were fighting for independence from their colonizer, France, thousands of miles away. At Tel had caught their revolutionary spirit. She dreamt of Arab independence in unity and began to resent the fact that the only way she could express herself was by speaking and writing French, the language of her colonizer. She was at a loss until one day a friend pointed out that someone who teaches the philosophy of art should also practice art. Suddenly, a Tell had a solution. As she put it, I didn't need to write in French anymore. I was going to paint in Arabic. She painted with a palette knife, creating works with flat, angular shapes and vivid colors. Then, in nineteen sixty five, a Tell published her first poem, written in English. It was called The Ballad of the Lonely Night in present day America and It was a staunchly anti Vietnam War poem. Soon after, she joined American writers against the Vietnam War. Around the same time, a Tell began working in a new medium for her art, lay perrellos, small folded books that expand like an accordion. A Tell would transcribe Arabic poetry into the folds of the book, then paint them with watercolor. A Tell couldn't speak or read Arabic, but she could paint it. In nineteen seventy two, a Tell returned to Beirut and began working for a newspaper. Three years later, the Lebanese Civil War began. Attel wrote, it was as if a galaxy of fire and death had been born and had started to churn, with no end in sight. As people began to flee the city, a Tel came to new understandings about what displacement and exile meant. She later wrote extensively about exile, connecting her experience with the experience of Muslim Bosnians, Palestinians, and indigenous Native Americans. Eventually, Attel was forced to flee Beirut and she moved to Paris. There she wrote her first and only novel, sit Marie Rose. It centered around a woman who was kidnapped and executed during Lebanon's Civil War. The novel was based on a true story and was hailed as one of the defining pieces of writing about the war. In nineteen seventy nine, she returned to California and settled into a house with her partner, Simon Fetal. She continued painting and writing, taking California's natural landscape as her inspiration. She lived near Mount tomil Pius and later described it as her best friend. It was to her a poem around which she oriented herself. In twenty ten, fifty odd years after Attel began painting, an art director saw some of her work and decided to include a Tel's paintings in a high profile exhibition. Suddenly, Attel's work began showing in places like the New Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Museum of Modern Art. She lived long enough to see her work be entered into the Canon of Influential Artists. Attel died in twenty twenty one. She was ninety six years old. All month We're talking about Wordsmith's. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram. At Wamanica podcast special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co creator. Talk to you tomorrow.
ABOUT THIS EPISODE
Etel Adnan (1925-2021) was a poet, novelist and painter, once named “arguably the most celebrated and accomplished Arab American author writing today.” Later in life, she received widespread acclaim for her paintings.
For Further Reading:
- Etel Adnan, Lebanese American Author and Artist, Dies at 96
- To Write In A Foreign Language
- Voyage, War, and Exile
This Pride Month, we’re talking about wordsmiths. Women who used language to create community, give a voice to change, and inspire future generations to do the same.
History classes can get a bad rap, and sometimes for good reason. When we were students, we couldn’t help wondering... where were all the ladies at? Why were so many incredible stories missing from the typical curriculum? Enter, Womanica. On this Wonder Media Network podcast we explore the lives of inspiring women in history you may not know about, but definitely should.
Every weekday, listeners explore the trials, tragedies, and triumphs of groundbreaking women throughout history who have dramatically shaped the world around us. In each 5 minute episode, we’ll dive into the story behind one woman listeners may or may not know–but definitely should. These diverse women from across space and time are grouped into easily accessible and engaging monthly themes like Educators, Villains, Indigenous Storytellers, Activists, and many more. Womanica is hosted by WMN co-founder and award-winning journalist Jenny Kaplan. The bite-sized episodes pack painstakingly researched content into fun, entertaining, and addictive daily adventures.
Womanica was created by Liz Kaplan and Jenny Kaplan, executive produced by Jenny Kaplan, and produced by Grace Lynch, Maddy Foley, Brittany Martinez, Edie Allard, Lindsey Kratochwill, Adesuwa Agbonile, Carmen Borca-Carrillo, Taylor Williamson, Sara Schleede, Paloma Moreno Jimenez, Luci Jones, Abbey Delk, Hannah Bottum, Lauren Willams, and Adrien Behn. Special thanks to Shira Atkins. Original theme music composed by Miles Moran.
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IN THIS EPISODE
TRANSCRIPT 🔗
Speaker 1: Hello from Wonder Media Network. I'm Jenny Kaplan and this is Womanica. This Pride Month, we're talking about wordsmiths, women who use language to create community, give a voice to change, and inspire future generations to do the same. Today we're talking about a woman who wrote in two languages and drew in a third. Let's talk about Attel Adnan. Attel Adnan was born in nineteen twenty five in Beirut. Her Syrian father worked for the Ottoman Empire until the empire fell. Her mother came from a city in Greece that had been burned to the ground. Attel's parents were both familiar with exile, and a Tel's own writing reflected that closeness with alienation and war. In Beirut, atl attended a French language school, where the teachers would punish children who spoke in any other language. Atl spoke and wrote mainly in French, and when she was twenty four years old, she left Beirut to study philosophy in Paris at the Sorbonne. She also began writing poetry in French. A few years later, a Tell moved to California and started studying at UC Berkeley. To a Tell moving from Paris to California was like changing planets. She fell in love with driving down American highways and reveled in the Bay Area's natural beauty. By nineteen fifty eight, she had secured a position teaching philosophy of art at a small college near San Francisco. Around the same time, Algerian revolutionaries were fighting for independence from their colonizer, France, thousands of miles away. At Tel had caught their revolutionary spirit. She dreamt of Arab independence in unity and began to resent the fact that the only way she could express herself was by speaking and writing French, the language of her colonizer. She was at a loss until one day a friend pointed out that someone who teaches the philosophy of art should also practice art. Suddenly, a Tell had a solution. As she put it, I didn't need to write in French anymore. I was going to paint in Arabic. She painted with a palette knife, creating works with flat, angular shapes and vivid colors. Then, in nineteen sixty five, a Tell published her first poem, written in English. It was called The Ballad of the Lonely Night in present day America and It was a staunchly anti Vietnam War poem. Soon after, she joined American writers against the Vietnam War. Around the same time, a Tell began working in a new medium for her art, lay perrellos, small folded books that expand like an accordion. A Tell would transcribe Arabic poetry into the folds of the book, then paint them with watercolor. A Tell couldn't speak or read Arabic, but she could paint it. In nineteen seventy two, a Tell returned to Beirut and began working for a newspaper. Three years later, the Lebanese Civil War began. Attel wrote, it was as if a galaxy of fire and death had been born and had started to churn, with no end in sight. As people began to flee the city, a Tel came to new understandings about what displacement and exile meant. She later wrote extensively about exile, connecting her experience with the experience of Muslim Bosnians, Palestinians, and indigenous Native Americans. Eventually, Attel was forced to flee Beirut and she moved to Paris. There she wrote her first and only novel, sit Marie Rose. It centered around a woman who was kidnapped and executed during Lebanon's Civil War. The novel was based on a true story and was hailed as one of the defining pieces of writing about the war. In nineteen seventy nine, she returned to California and settled into a house with her partner, Simon Fetal. She continued painting and writing, taking California's natural landscape as her inspiration. She lived near Mount tomil Pius and later described it as her best friend. It was to her a poem around which she oriented herself. In twenty ten, fifty odd years after Attel began painting, an art director saw some of her work and decided to include a Tel's paintings in a high profile exhibition. Suddenly, Attel's work began showing in places like the New Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Museum of Modern Art. She lived long enough to see her work be entered into the Canon of Influential Artists. Attel died in twenty twenty one. She was ninety six years old. All month We're talking about Wordsmith's. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram. At Wamanica podcast special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co creator. Talk to you tomorrow.