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Today we're talking about an aspect of tantrums that's really important, but it's often overlooked.
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How to navigate them without making things worse.
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A tantrum is your child's way of saying, I can't handle this.
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If you've ever stood frozen in the cereal aisle while your child screamed or felt your heart race as all the eyes turned toward you, I want you to know you're not doing it wrong.
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Meltdowns or tantrums aren't evidence of failure or not strong enough punishment or poor soft parenting.
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They're actually opportunities, moments when your child desperately needs to learn something they just can't yet do alone.
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I'm Dr.
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Catherine and welcome to Toddlers Made Easy.
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Here's what's happening in those intense moments.
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Your child's brain has hit an overload switch.
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The thinking, reasoning part has temporarily shut down, which is why asking them to calm down or use your words simply doesn't work.
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They literally can't access those tools right now.
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What they need instead is to lean on your calmness until their own internal balance returns.
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Think of yourself as a lighthouse in their storm.
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You stay grounded while they navigate the rough waters.
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Tantrums follow a recognizable pattern, and being aware of this can help you manage them without aggravating things.
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And the really tricky part, if you intervene too soon or in the wrong way, you might actually fan the flames.
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Timing and approach are everything.
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So let's look at the anatomy of a tantrum.
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Most tantrums start with a blend of anger and sadness, but anger usually takes center stage at the beginning.
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This is when you'll see your child yelling, stomping, and maybe even throwing things.
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Their ability to listen to reason is essentially nonexistent.
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The stress response has hijacked their brain's ability to process logic or exhibit impulse control.
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And as the tantrum progresses, the physical outbursts may actually ramp up.
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Your toddler may start hitting, kicking, or lashing out at objects or people nearby.
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Not every child has physical tantrums, but when it happens, it's normal.
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It's at this stage your priority is safety, ensuring that neither your child nor anyone else gets hurt.
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But then finally, as the storm begins to subside, sadness typically takes over.
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You'll notice the anger fading and getting replaced by crying, whining, or fussiness.
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And this is your window to step in and offer comfort.
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You see, approaching a tantrum with a big-hearted perspective, it helps you connect with what your child is experiencing.
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The fight or flight reflex is activated, and empathy is your most powerful tool.
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It allows you to support your child without resorting to yelling or tactics that backfire.
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Let's take the example of three-year-old Gordy who flies into a tantrum because he wants dog food for breakfast instead of the lovely muffins and eggs you've made him.
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Now to an adult, this seems utterly ridiculous.
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And a common reaction might be something like, Gordy, cut it out, which only intensifies his distress.
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But when you adopt a big-hearted lens, you see the tantrum for what it is, a raw expression of disappointment from a little person who hasn't yet learned how to manage their big feelings.
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Instead of dismissing their feelings, you acknowledge them.
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Oh sweetheart, you're really disappointed that you can't have the breakfast you wanted.
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It's hard not getting what you want.
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By remaining calm, you help protect their self-esteem and you literally guide them through the emotional storm.
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So let's look at what calming without focusing on words actually looks like.
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Before we go further, though, let's just take a moment and be very clear about the how.
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Calming a tantrum without using your words, or essentially not using your words, looks like this.
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You start off by taking a power pause, meaning you say or do nothing for a moment, so your nervous system calms down.
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Do whatever it takes to help your nervous system calm down.
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That might be deep breaths, that might be feeling your feet on the floor, it may be counting to ten.
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Then get lower instead of louder.
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Kneel or sit so you're not towering over your child.
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Soften your face and your shoulders.
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Slow your breathing, stay close, and focus on safety, not teaching at this point.
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When your child is entering that phase where there's sadness over anger, that's when you can name the feelings, that's when they're ready.
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You can also offer a sip of water, use your touch to help ground your child.
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Use few words and use your body language and your facial expressions.
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Don't expect instant calm.
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It will take a little while, as again, this is driven by stress hormones.
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But your calm body does the work before your words.
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Now let's look at some factors that can prolong a tantrum.
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Here are some common reactions that might unintentionally escalate a tantrum.
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No judgment here, that's for sure.
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We've all been there.
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So eye rolling or sighing, well, your child will pick up on that energy, and it can actually aggravate things.
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Timeouts, sending them to their room, these can really make your child feel isolated, increase their anxiety, and again prolong the tantrum.
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Soothing words at the wrong time?
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Well, trying to comfort your child with words when they're still in that anger phase, it can sometimes actually make things worse.
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So wait until the sad phase.
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However, every child is different, so trust your own instincts because you know your child better than anyone else in the world.
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Logic and reason, I'd save those for later.
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During a tantrum, your child's brain really isn't processing logic, only emotion.
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And bribes offering a favorite toy or a snack might seem like a good idea, but this typically backfires.
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So when emotions are an overdrive, they're not in the right frame of mind to appreciate what you're offering.
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So let's look at some examples about how to handle tantrums and when to step in.
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Let's use the grocery store meltdown to begin with.
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Say your toddler wants a candy bar, and when you say no, they start screaming.
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Now instead of trying to explain why they can't have the candy, instead pause, help yourself calm down, go look for somewhere a little less exposed so you can get out of the way of onlookers.
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Gently place your hand on your child's back if they allow it and if you think it would be helpful, and take a few deep breaths.
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Now, without saying a word, just model calmness.
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As the tantrum peaks, stay close, offer silent reassurance, and eventually your calm energy will help settle them down.
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When the whining sadness stage kicks in, say something validating like, it's really hard when you want something so badly and you can't have it.
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It isn't easy to be comfortable with our kids' big feelings in public, but the quickest way to end a tantrum is to share your calm and let it pass.
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How about the bedtime battle?
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Your child refuses to put on their pajama and throws a fit, and they're yelling and tossing their toys around.
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Once safety is established, instead of engaging them and talking to them, sit down nearby quietly.
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You don't need to talk.
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Your presence is enough.
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And by staying composed and not reacting to the outburst, you create a safe space for the tantrum to fizzle out.
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And as the energy wanes, you can gently guide them towards getting ready for bed, saying, You really don't want to go to bed.
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You miss mummy and daddy after we say goodnight, and you know what, sweetheart, I miss you too.
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But remember, we're always connected even when we can't see each other.
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Now, of course, during that throwing phase, safety is always the priority.
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So in the end, tantrums are like a dance.
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Your responses can either calm the tantrum or aggravate things.
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And I'm not saying that to make you feel guilty.
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I'm saying that so you can help focus your energy on creating more calm.
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Now, when you do step into the tantrum and acknowledge feelings, you actually turn a tantrum into a tender moment of connection.
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Now, if this big-hearted approach resonates with you, check out our online course, Toddlers Made Easy, where I help you in pushback, tantrums, bedtime chaos, and so much more while bringing out the best in your child.
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And it only takes five minutes a day.
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You'll find the link in the show notes.
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Thank you for listening.
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Keep up the good work, and I'll see you next week.