ABOUT THIS EPISODE
What is EBITDA, and why does it matter so much when building, financing, or selling a home service business?
John Wilson and Jack Carr break down EBITDA in simple terms, including how it differs from net income and SDE, what a healthy EBITDA margin looks like, and why buyers, banks, and lenders pay so much attention to it.
They also explain how EBITDA impacts business valuation, why maximizing profit doesn't always maximize company value, and the other financial metrics buyers look at during an acquisition.
Plus, John shares the 50/30/20 framework used at Wilson: 50% gross margin, 30% SG&A, and 20% EBITDA.
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In This Episode
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• What EBITDA means and why it matters
• EBITDA vs. net income and SDE
• Healthy EBITDA margins for home service businesses
• How EBITDA impacts business valuation
• Using strong financials to access capital
• Why higher EBITDA doesn't always mean a better business
• The 50/30/20 framework
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Sponsors
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Quick Staffers
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Service Scalers
Get more high quality leads with marketing built for home service companies. Book a free strategy call with Service Scalers and see what's driving real jobs: https://os.servicescalers.com/go/oao_podcast/referral/podcast
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Connect
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John Wilson
https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnbwilson1/
Jack Carr
https://x.com/thehvacjack
More Ways To Connect with OAO
John Wilson, CEO of Wilson Companies
Jack Carr, CEO of Rapid HVAC
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IN THIS EPISODE
SHOW NOTES 🔗
TRANSCRIPT 🔗
00:00:00.239 --> 00:00:02.399
What the hell is EBITDA?
00:00:02.560 --> 00:00:03.839
EBITDA, let's do it.
00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:11.439
It is probably the most important number in your business because when you go to sell your business, this is how you value it.
00:00:11.599 --> 00:00:13.039
Also when you go to get financing.
00:00:13.279 --> 00:00:20.480
You want to go and get these items and get these lines of credit and get these financing availabilities when you're doing well and when your EBITDA looks good.
00:00:20.719 --> 00:00:28.640
Eventually your vendors, your banks, your lines of credit, your credit card facilities, like if you are able to build a big enough business, you will have to display this.
00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:29.440
No, I agree.
00:00:29.600 --> 00:00:30.800
What's a healthy margin, Jack?
00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:32.560
I've always heard.
00:00:47.039 --> 00:00:47.840
Got through that.
00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:51.439
I'm your host, John Wilson, and on this show we talk home service.
00:00:51.520 --> 00:00:55.920
We talk about the industry, we talk about our business, we talk about buying some businesses, starting them.
00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.759
Today I'm joined by my frequent co-host, Jack Carr.
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.280
Welcome back to the show.
00:01:01.520 --> 00:01:04.000
Welcome back to Owned and Operated.
00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:08.000
I don't know why I don't know why I ever do the intros.
00:01:08.079 --> 00:01:09.359
Yours are better than mine.
00:01:09.840 --> 00:01:10.480
All right.
00:01:11.200 --> 00:01:14.159
Before we dive in, quick pulse check.
00:01:14.239 --> 00:01:14.959
How are we doing?
00:01:15.200 --> 00:01:16.239
Pretty solid.
00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:18.239
Uh we did awesome the summer.
00:01:18.319 --> 00:01:20.879
We are on track to double.
00:01:21.359 --> 00:01:22.239
Seven to eight million.
00:01:22.400 --> 00:01:22.560
Yeah.
00:01:22.719 --> 00:01:25.519
Which is just a quick freaking doubler.
00:01:25.840 --> 00:01:27.359
He's the doubler.
00:01:28.239 --> 00:01:29.599
Um, which is awesome.
00:01:29.840 --> 00:01:30.719
Like it just feels good.
00:01:30.879 --> 00:01:31.200
Yeah.
00:01:31.359 --> 00:01:36.079
Um, if we just match numbers for last year, it's like, hey, we're like 6.3, 6.5.
00:01:36.239 --> 00:01:36.719
Like it's crazy.
00:01:37.200 --> 00:01:37.680
Zero growth.
00:01:37.840 --> 00:01:38.079
Yeah.
00:01:38.239 --> 00:01:39.760
So really pumped on that.
00:01:40.079 --> 00:01:43.840
Uh it's still hot in Tennessee, really hot, so sport's still full.
00:01:44.159 --> 00:01:44.640
That's crazy.
00:01:44.719 --> 00:01:46.560
Um, but it is what it is, man.
00:01:46.640 --> 00:01:50.560
We're and then like all the uh I'm hoping weather reports are right.
00:01:50.640 --> 00:01:56.480
Like all the modeling and everything, people with the Super El Nino is like Tennessee's supposed to get more snow and ice than ever before.
00:01:56.560 --> 00:02:00.959
And I'm like, please just destroy everything where I live.
00:02:01.200 --> 00:02:02.719
That's so terrible.
00:02:02.959 --> 00:02:04.959
Just a converse relationship with the weather.
00:02:05.200 --> 00:02:05.760
It really is.
00:02:13.599 --> 00:02:24.080
August was weaker than we would have liked, uh, but shoulder season started seemingly early in um in August.
00:02:24.400 --> 00:02:32.719
Also, uh all of the like sort of uh big like PE groups around us started doing their like breakeven.
00:02:33.199 --> 00:02:38.479
I Cleveland, I think, is a unique HVAC market compared to other parts of the country.
00:02:38.719 --> 00:02:41.120
So like it would be actually really interesting.
00:02:41.280 --> 00:02:53.680
I gotta get somebody out with like industry data, uh, either a wholesaler or um Service Titan apparently has this data, and uh they occasionally give it out.
00:02:53.840 --> 00:02:59.520
Um, but they'll tell you like, hey, this city grew or didn't grow.
00:02:59.759 --> 00:03:04.560
Uh because they have all the all the data, uh, which is kind of funny.
00:03:04.800 --> 00:03:11.680
But um it'd be interesting to see in like some markets how they've responded.
00:03:11.840 --> 00:03:16.639
Because like Denver two years ago, everybody in Denver said it was just like a bloodbath.
00:03:16.879 --> 00:03:21.120
Um and that again actually going into this year, which is wild.
00:03:21.360 --> 00:03:23.520
Yeah, but Denver this year seems to be going better.
00:03:23.599 --> 00:03:25.919
Like the guys that I know in Denver are like kicking ass.
00:03:26.240 --> 00:03:28.800
It's going a little better, but it's still like was it's still.
00:03:29.039 --> 00:03:29.919
Well, they had no winter.
00:03:30.319 --> 00:03:31.199
They had no winter at all.
00:03:32.080 --> 00:03:32.400
Yes.
00:03:32.560 --> 00:03:32.800
Yeah.
00:03:32.960 --> 00:03:34.400
So it's it's just wild in there.
00:03:34.560 --> 00:03:34.719
Yeah.
00:03:34.879 --> 00:03:36.159
Um, but yeah, no, I I agree.
00:03:36.319 --> 00:03:41.039
Denver has been a hit or miss market where like some seasons they just get absolutely killed.
00:03:41.280 --> 00:03:41.520
Yeah.
00:03:41.680 --> 00:03:45.039
Cl Cleveland, anyways, to my point, Cleveland's been kind of interesting.
00:03:45.199 --> 00:03:54.960
Um, and what I use as a metric is what does like Sela or Apex or Heartland or any of the bigger aggregators do?
00:03:55.120 --> 00:04:00.479
Like, what does their pricing look like at their branches and how fast do they go below break-even?
00:04:00.719 --> 00:04:04.719
Uh so, anyways, like first week of August, everybody's below break-even.
00:04:05.120 --> 00:04:07.120
So I don't know what data they're using.
00:04:07.199 --> 00:04:10.960
I, you know, if you're if you're working at SELA, let me know.
00:04:11.039 --> 00:04:18.800
Because I'm I'm actually kind of curious, like, how we determine to go below like at what point do we decide to do that?
00:04:19.360 --> 00:04:20.079
So yeah, kind of.
00:04:20.879 --> 00:04:38.959
I think I think that there's there's some stuff that you can do, um, and we should look at it into it a little bit more, um, where there's uh tools online now where you can see it, like you can pull data from Google to see the number of leads that are being sent to certain businesses.
00:04:39.199 --> 00:04:44.240
And so you can actually look at entire markets by kind of lead volume, which I find interesting.
00:04:44.639 --> 00:04:45.120
Who's that?
00:04:45.279 --> 00:04:45.600
Yeah.
00:04:46.079 --> 00:04:46.800
Uh I have to look.
00:04:46.879 --> 00:04:47.920
I somebody sent it to me.
00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.319
I haven't dug in, so like this is half baked.
00:04:50.399 --> 00:04:55.519
I have not dug into like how the software actually works, but that was the pitch that they sent me.
00:04:55.600 --> 00:04:57.040
So I'll dig in and release that.
00:04:57.120 --> 00:04:58.800
Maybe it'll be down in the the show notes.
00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:00.240
Yeah, that's really interesting.
00:05:00.319 --> 00:05:01.759
Yeah, that would be interesting.
00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:03.199
Um, okay, cool.
00:05:03.439 --> 00:05:10.800
Today, uh, well, before we get started, um I think I'm supposed to shout out breaking five, but like we sold out and it's next week.
00:05:10.959 --> 00:05:12.399
So maybe catalyst.
00:05:12.560 --> 00:05:13.279
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:05:13.360 --> 00:05:13.839
You're right.
00:05:14.000 --> 00:05:16.240
We're not doing a breaking five next spring.
00:05:16.560 --> 00:05:18.959
This this breaking five was actually kind of fun.
00:05:19.199 --> 00:05:25.759
Um I'm maybe this is just because we're doing the fifth, like this is the fifth or sixth one, but like I think we sold out like a month ahead of time.
00:05:25.920 --> 00:05:33.199
So I don't even know what they're doing with people that because people keep signing up, but usually there's like a hey, come in six months.
00:05:33.360 --> 00:05:35.759
Uh, but in six months, we're doing catalyst.
00:05:36.079 --> 00:05:37.600
Uh, should be a ton of fun.
00:05:37.839 --> 00:05:40.000
Check it out, it ownsandoperated.com.
00:05:40.079 --> 00:05:42.800
It'll be a bigger event, much larger than breaking five.
00:05:42.879 --> 00:05:45.600
We're gonna have some great speakers, probably some great food.
00:05:45.839 --> 00:05:49.279
Uh, Jack will be doing bodybuilding sessions.
00:05:49.600 --> 00:05:50.319
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:05:50.399 --> 00:05:51.360
Here's a good one.
00:05:51.519 --> 00:05:56.160
It's it's still in between, though, like some of these big events where you don't have that connection.
00:05:56.240 --> 00:05:59.199
You're not gonna get to walk through the site.
00:05:59.360 --> 00:06:04.240
Like they're still gonna get to see your your warehouse and your shop, and there's a shop tour.
00:06:04.480 --> 00:06:12.800
So, like, it has a lot of the cool aspects of breaking five, but with a lot more of our friends, our speakers and and bigger businesses that can talk about it.
00:06:12.879 --> 00:06:14.160
So, yeah, really cool event.
00:06:14.319 --> 00:06:15.519
I'm super pumped for it.
00:06:15.759 --> 00:06:17.199
Yeah, no, it should be tough.
00:06:18.480 --> 00:06:23.920
Most home service companies don't stall because of demand, they stall because they run out of good people.
00:06:24.079 --> 00:06:28.319
Finding solid help fast is hard, especially in this industry.
00:06:28.480 --> 00:06:30.480
And that's where Quick Staffers comes in.
00:06:30.560 --> 00:06:36.560
They help home service companies build reliable virtual teams that actually understand how the trades work.
00:06:36.639 --> 00:06:45.279
Quick Staffers provides vetted, remote staffed who are already trained on Service Titan and use proven SOPs, the same as the ones that I use at Wilson.
00:06:45.360 --> 00:06:52.959
These are VAs you can plug in from day one to handle customer service, lead follow-up, scheduling support, and a ton more.
00:06:53.120 --> 00:06:56.879
They've been a huge help in scaling my team without the usual hiring headaches.
00:06:57.040 --> 00:06:58.959
Check them out at the link below.
00:06:59.839 --> 00:07:05.519
This will be potentially one of the most boring topics that we've ever done as far as content.
00:07:05.600 --> 00:07:09.759
So Jack will be doing his best to spice it up for all of us.
00:07:10.079 --> 00:07:18.879
But if you listen, this will be the single most valuable episode that you have ever listened to on Owns and Operated.
00:07:19.120 --> 00:07:24.639
Because this is going to tell you how to get full value for your business when you sell it.
00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:31.040
Uh so what we're talking about is what the hell is EBITDA?
00:07:31.759 --> 00:07:32.800
EBITDA.
00:07:33.199 --> 00:07:34.079
EBITDADI.
00:07:34.160 --> 00:07:34.720
Let's do it.
00:07:35.279 --> 00:07:39.279
Yeah, or EBITDA, depending if you're talking to someone from Manhattan.
00:07:39.360 --> 00:07:41.519
They love calling it EBITDA.
00:07:41.680 --> 00:07:42.639
Did he really say that?
00:07:42.879 --> 00:07:43.439
Uh yeah.
00:07:43.680 --> 00:07:44.000
That's weird.
00:07:44.160 --> 00:07:44.319
Yeah.
00:07:44.399 --> 00:07:51.680
Well, it's interesting because different sections of like the finance, like the guys from Chicago say it slightly differently from the PE guys from New York.
00:07:51.839 --> 00:07:52.399
Oh, damn.
00:07:52.879 --> 00:07:55.040
And I I do think it's a graduate school thing.
00:07:55.199 --> 00:07:56.480
Like, where did you get your MBA?
00:07:56.560 --> 00:07:57.920
Well, how do you pronounce EBITDA?
00:07:58.560 --> 00:07:58.879
Yeah, right.
00:07:59.279 --> 00:08:00.160
That's how you know.
00:08:00.399 --> 00:08:01.920
Oh, he's an HBS kid.
00:08:02.079 --> 00:08:02.639
Got it.
00:08:02.959 --> 00:08:04.480
Yeah, exactly.
00:08:04.800 --> 00:08:07.199
So what does EBITDA actually stand for, John?
00:08:07.360 --> 00:08:08.319
Let's start at the basics.
00:08:08.560 --> 00:08:13.839
Yeah, so EBITDA, uh, which is how we're going to refer to it, D A.
00:08:14.000 --> 00:08:14.240
Yeah.
00:08:14.399 --> 00:08:18.720
And so that's how uh that's how you know uh that I was a plumber.
00:08:19.519 --> 00:08:21.120
That's that's my graduate school.
00:08:21.279 --> 00:08:27.360
Um all right, EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
00:08:27.600 --> 00:08:36.399
It is probably the most important number in your business because when you go to sell your business, this is how you value it.
00:08:36.559 --> 00:08:41.440
Like not only sell though, it's also what the numbers they look at for banks.
00:08:41.519 --> 00:08:45.679
Look at it for financing for financing, cars, for everything.
00:08:45.919 --> 00:08:52.879
Like this is a big portion of like any type of institutional money or capital that you'll ever try to get.
00:08:53.039 --> 00:08:54.799
Yes, uh, this will come into play.
00:08:55.039 --> 00:08:55.360
Yeah.
00:08:55.600 --> 00:08:58.799
And it's uh so it's a way to measure profit.
00:08:58.960 --> 00:09:08.639
So when you're looking at like net operating income at the bottom of your PL, uh, you subtract things for tax, like depreciation.
00:09:08.720 --> 00:09:21.120
So like your vehicles, you depreciate them over time, your interest payments, um taxes, like sales tax, or Ohio's got a cap cat tax uh program.
00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:34.639
So you pull those out, uh, as well as like capitalized expenses, if you're gonna buy equipment or tools or computers or whatever, uh, you pull those out and you display EBITDA.
00:09:34.799 --> 00:09:36.080
And the difference is kind of a lot.
00:09:36.159 --> 00:09:40.799
Like your net income could be five to ten percent and your EBITDA could be 15 to 20.
00:09:41.120 --> 00:09:43.600
Like it can be a really big difference.
00:09:43.840 --> 00:09:53.360
Um, and basically, just to like sum this up, because actually I have this conversation almost every day with people that we're talking to about buying their business, they're like, Well, hot, what is it?
00:09:53.519 --> 00:09:59.360
When you sell your business, this is the number that the buyer is expecting to pay.
00:09:59.519 --> 00:10:07.279
So if they're if they pay off your vehicles uh and so there's no more debt, then the interest payments go away.
00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:17.440
Uh if they, you know, they're they're gonna restart the depreciation on the vehicles, uh, but like that depreciation is yours for your tax.
00:10:17.679 --> 00:10:22.080
So they're expecting that cash flow to come from your business post-close.
00:10:22.879 --> 00:10:32.960
The reason they use it uh to value is because depreciation is a non-cash expense, which I think is arguable.
00:10:33.039 --> 00:10:36.399
But like that's the re that is the that's the why.
00:10:36.559 --> 00:10:41.679
And interest is a non-tack or a non-cash expense post-close because it goes away.
00:10:41.919 --> 00:10:44.960
So real real quick though, there's a lot of small operators, right?
00:10:45.120 --> 00:10:58.720
They may have bought their first business or whatever that they have probably heard SDE or they're running off SDE numbers rather than EBITDA because in the lower, lower, lower middle market, including myself when I originally bought, it was a multiple of SDE.
00:10:58.799 --> 00:11:03.519
And so they might be familiar, but what's the difference between SDE and EBITDA?
00:11:03.840 --> 00:11:05.440
Uh usually just owner salary.
00:11:05.600 --> 00:11:19.679
Yeah, seller discretionary earnings, owner's salary, owner's personal truck payment that he's been doing, yeah, phone, things that you know, his wife's car, the things that are going to be a benefit or cash flow back in the business once he is gone.
00:11:19.919 --> 00:11:20.159
Right.
00:11:20.320 --> 00:11:20.879
He or she.
00:11:21.120 --> 00:11:21.600
Right.
00:11:21.759 --> 00:11:28.240
Um that being said, why is SDE not a good measure of some of value, in your opinion?
00:11:28.480 --> 00:11:32.159
I mean, it depends on the business, but usually like the owner needs to be replaced.
00:11:32.480 --> 00:11:33.039
Bingo.
00:11:33.120 --> 00:11:42.559
So that I mean that's where I was going with it, is the same thing as like a lot of times SDE becomes extremely inflated because they say Well, I pay myself, you know, a bajillion dollars.
00:11:43.279 --> 00:11:45.440
Yeah, 200, so I can add all that 200 back.
00:11:45.519 --> 00:11:50.080
Yeah, but I still need to go back in, and now I need to hire an operator or manager level or whatever.
00:11:50.159 --> 00:11:53.120
And eventually um, that gets eaten up anyway.
00:11:53.200 --> 00:11:59.519
So EBIT is a much, much better um metric to measure valuation off of.
00:11:59.759 --> 00:12:00.320
I I agree.
00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:05.519
I think when you're going to uh so that I'm gonna click on something we said earlier.
00:12:05.759 --> 00:12:13.279
When you go to sell, but also when you go to get financing, just so people understand the why, because then we'll talk about like what's good, what are people looking for.
00:12:13.440 --> 00:12:32.000
Even if even if you're listening to this and you're like, I never really want to sell, or like that's not currently on my brain, eventually your vendors, your banks, your lines of credit, your credit card facilities, like if you are successful, which I hope every single listener is, and if you are able to build a big enough business, you will have to display this.
00:12:32.159 --> 00:12:39.679
Like, we started having to give some of our vendors quarterly financials because they were looking at EBITDA, they're looking at free cash, they were trying to understand the business.
00:12:39.840 --> 00:12:49.679
Well, hey, we now like we've extended Wilson multiple seven figures of credit on 30, 60, 90-day terms.
00:12:49.840 --> 00:12:52.080
Hot like we have to know that they can repay it.
00:12:52.240 --> 00:12:54.480
So they underwrite you to EBITDA.
00:12:54.879 --> 00:12:58.080
They want to know your debt, they want to know the full financial picture.
00:12:58.320 --> 00:13:00.080
Are you running a good business?
00:13:00.320 --> 00:13:06.240
Um, which when you're a smaller business, you're not used to showing, or at least I wasn't.
00:13:06.399 --> 00:13:10.559
I wasn't used to displaying my financials to frickin' everybody that moves.
00:13:10.799 --> 00:13:17.679
Um, but uh you you sort of end up having to do it really often, to be honest.
00:13:17.919 --> 00:13:27.759
Uh, because more and more people have to know because you've been successful, and the business now does 50 whatever million a year, and these vendors have offered us a lot of money and credit.
00:13:27.840 --> 00:13:30.720
So we have to show them that we are credit worthy.
00:13:30.960 --> 00:13:39.360
Uh, and again, it's something to get a hold of early, just because the sooner you get this financial acumen, like the better it is to be able to have that ability.
00:13:39.440 --> 00:13:50.639
Because, like we've said, we've said it on the show a hundred times, and I'll say it again is you want to go and get these items and get these lines of credit and get these financing availabilities when you're doing well and when your EBITDA looks good.
00:13:50.720 --> 00:13:56.399
So then the next year when it maybe doesn't look as as amazing, like that's when you pull in your line of credit.
00:13:56.480 --> 00:14:07.840
That's when you have the ability to pull in extra financing for the short term when you actually need it, rather than doing like a what is it, MSA or merchant service uh loan or whatever those things are.
00:14:08.080 --> 00:14:10.159
Like you you want the best financing available.
00:14:10.399 --> 00:14:11.440
Yeah, no, I agree.
00:14:11.600 --> 00:14:14.320
Yeah, access to capital becomes like a huge growth constraint.
00:14:14.960 --> 00:14:15.919
Huge growth constraint.
00:14:16.320 --> 00:14:17.679
What is good EBITDA?
00:14:17.919 --> 00:14:18.559
What is good EBITDA?
00:14:18.799 --> 00:14:19.200
What is it?
00:14:19.440 --> 00:14:20.000
What is it?
00:14:20.320 --> 00:14:21.679
What's a healthy margin, Jack?
00:14:21.919 --> 00:14:27.039
Healthy margin, and so this is where it gets interesting because profits in EBITDA are vastly different, right?
00:14:27.360 --> 00:14:34.960
Um, I've always heard okay, and I've what I we always tried to shoot for was 10% net, 15% EBITDA.
00:14:35.279 --> 00:14:35.600
Okay.
00:14:35.840 --> 00:14:38.080
Did we ever hit that is another question.
00:14:38.240 --> 00:14:45.200
Usually we we came in about six to eight percent net, um, and probably ten to thirteen percent EBITDA historically.
00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:51.440
Um that is for a high growth lower size business, not terrible in my opinion.
00:14:51.679 --> 00:14:55.120
Uh, but when you optimize the business, obviously it gets a little bit better.
00:14:55.440 --> 00:14:57.679
I'm actually looking at mine right now, or I'm trying to.
00:14:58.000 --> 00:15:01.840
2024 though, let me tell you, we had negative.
00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:04.399
No, it was 2023.
00:15:04.639 --> 00:15:06.080
What was the EBITDAS?
00:15:06.799 --> 00:15:08.320
It has eluded me.
00:15:08.559 --> 00:15:09.039
All right.
00:15:09.279 --> 00:15:12.559
Um R I mean, what's the rule of thumb though?
00:15:13.840 --> 00:15:14.879
Is there a rule of thumb?
00:15:15.120 --> 00:15:21.519
Yeah, so rule of thumb, it I mean good is 10%.
00:15:22.559 --> 00:15:27.039
Uh great is 17 maybe.
00:15:28.240 --> 00:15:30.639
Um 15 to 20.
00:15:30.879 --> 00:15:31.200
Yeah.
00:15:31.600 --> 00:15:34.399
Holy shit, that's crazy, is like 25.
00:15:34.879 --> 00:15:35.360
25.
00:15:35.519 --> 00:15:35.759
Yeah.
00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:37.840
So for us, it's like variable by month.
00:15:37.919 --> 00:15:40.159
I actually I can't pull year to date by percentage.
00:15:40.240 --> 00:15:42.559
I guess I could pull year to date and just do the percentage.
00:15:43.039 --> 00:15:50.320
But um August was a low month for us at 16 and a half percent.
00:15:50.639 --> 00:15:54.799
And that is a low EBITDA month as a percentage.
00:15:54.879 --> 00:15:58.399
Year to date, we're in the low 20s, like 22 to 23.
00:15:58.879 --> 00:16:00.879
Um, which is really good.
00:16:01.039 --> 00:16:02.960
Like, to be honest, like that is really good.
00:16:03.120 --> 00:16:04.639
Uh, and we are proud of that.
00:16:04.720 --> 00:16:06.000
We're excited about that.
00:16:06.320 --> 00:16:12.000
But uh, I I would think that you should be aiming for 15 at a minimum.
00:16:12.159 --> 00:16:16.399
Like for years we had a 17 EBITDA target, similar to what you just said.
00:16:16.480 --> 00:16:19.200
Like, we didn't hit it until 2025.
00:16:19.519 --> 00:16:23.519
Uh, but like we got closer every year and we advanced towards it every year.
00:16:23.679 --> 00:16:28.559
And today, like, which is kind of funny, like, I'm disappointed if we hit 17%.
00:16:29.120 --> 00:16:33.279
And that was a target for like five years, and now it's like, oh god, 17%.
00:16:33.600 --> 00:16:34.639
Like, oh, just 17%.
00:16:34.879 --> 00:16:37.600
What did we where did we completely whiff?
00:16:38.159 --> 00:16:38.559
Yeah.
00:16:38.720 --> 00:16:39.200
Yeah.
00:16:39.440 --> 00:16:41.840
Uh, which is you know, that's a fun change.
00:16:42.000 --> 00:16:51.279
Uh but yeah, he I mean, so I mean, I think there's an important portion of this though, is like that that's a pretty big differential because your net's probably much smaller, right?
00:16:51.360 --> 00:16:52.399
Because your net's gonna be your cash.
00:16:53.039 --> 00:16:56.639
So net is 13.3 okay for August.
00:16:56.879 --> 00:16:57.840
So I mean that's a yeah.
00:16:58.000 --> 00:16:58.799
It's a three percent delta.
00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:00.799
Three percent delta?
00:17:00.960 --> 00:17:01.120
Yep.
00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:04.160
Yeah, so there's a there's a healthy difference in there.
00:17:04.400 --> 00:17:09.839
What is that like where where's the how much of a differential should that be normally?
00:17:09.920 --> 00:17:12.319
Or is it I mean are you three percent not bad?
00:17:12.400 --> 00:17:13.119
Is it seven percent not?
00:17:13.440 --> 00:17:14.640
It's hard to say.
00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:18.480
Uh because I mean, so much of it's like how much debt do you have?
00:17:18.720 --> 00:17:24.240
Did you because if there's depreciation, is there amortization from like buying these companies and goodwill?
00:17:24.480 --> 00:17:26.559
Did you get there purely organically?
00:17:26.720 --> 00:17:34.240
Like if you're just an organic uh business, no MA, like there might be almost no difference at all, just vehicle depreciation.
00:17:34.400 --> 00:17:38.319
Yeah, um, so it really like what's the story of the business?
00:17:38.559 --> 00:17:40.160
Uh so it's it's hard to say.
00:17:40.240 --> 00:17:42.480
Like, 10 points could be totally normal.
00:17:42.799 --> 00:17:44.880
My three points could be totally normal.
00:17:45.200 --> 00:17:49.759
Yeah, there's always gonna be a few points, the difference because of things like interest as well, though, correct?
00:17:49.839 --> 00:17:51.359
Taxes and if you have debt, yeah.
00:17:51.440 --> 00:17:54.079
Uh I mean there's a lot of people that have taxes is not debt.
00:17:54.319 --> 00:17:54.880
Yeah, yeah.
00:17:55.039 --> 00:17:56.480
There's there's always gonna be something.
00:17:56.799 --> 00:17:57.599
There's always gonna be something.
00:17:57.759 --> 00:17:58.079
Uh-huh.
00:17:58.160 --> 00:17:58.240
Yeah.
00:17:58.480 --> 00:18:06.640
But depending on how much debt a business has and how much they're amortiz amortizing and how much capitalization they're doing, that changes.
00:18:06.799 --> 00:18:09.440
Um great conversation to have with your CPA, by the way.
00:18:09.519 --> 00:18:10.880
Uh we had ours too late.
00:18:11.039 --> 00:18:12.960
Definitely have it earlier than you think you should.
00:18:13.200 --> 00:18:13.839
Yeah.
00:18:14.240 --> 00:18:14.559
Yeah.
00:18:14.640 --> 00:18:21.440
So I think like what's good, um 17 to 17 to 20 is like awesome.
00:18:21.599 --> 00:18:25.039
Uh 15 is a good target for most companies.
00:18:25.519 --> 00:18:28.559
And I would say that that's for most companies at scale.
00:18:29.200 --> 00:18:31.119
Uh like we're 50.
00:18:31.200 --> 00:18:32.799
You know, like that's we're at scale.
00:18:33.039 --> 00:18:40.640
Uh if you are sub five million dollars, you I don't think you should be that concerned about EBITDA unless you're prepping to sell right now.
00:18:40.799 --> 00:18:51.119
Like a 20 or 30% EBITDA, like you should just grow the business, is I think like what what would have a greater outcome for you.
00:18:51.279 --> 00:18:55.119
Um, uh like you should run a healthy business, like don't run that thing down to zero.
00:18:55.279 --> 00:18:58.079
But I wouldn't be worried about like a 30% EBITDA.
00:18:58.160 --> 00:19:06.720
Cause like we've seen, I mean, I've seen some companies on market and they're like, yeah, dude, we have 30% EBITDA and it's you know, we do 7 million of revenue.
00:19:06.960 --> 00:19:14.400
So, you know, EBITDA's like two or 2.1, and they're looking for like a nine times on that, and it's like, dude, no one's giving you that.
00:19:14.480 --> 00:19:17.359
Like, that's crazy uh for your size of a company.
00:19:17.599 --> 00:19:24.960
And it's because they just over-optimized on EBITDA thinking that um like that was the right decision, which like it wasn't.
00:19:25.279 --> 00:19:28.720
Maybe if they continued to own it for a long time, that'd be awesome, but now as a sale.
00:19:28.880 --> 00:19:31.359
That is sort of my next point here.
00:19:31.599 --> 00:19:38.160
So with with EBITDA and revenue, um a million dollars of EBITDA.
00:19:38.480 --> 00:19:41.519
The way to think about it is a million is a big threshold.
00:19:41.599 --> 00:19:45.920
So the greater your EBITDA, the higher a multiple you get when you sell your business.
00:19:46.079 --> 00:19:49.279
There's some of the largest transactions in our industry.
00:19:49.440 --> 00:19:52.319
One just happened at 23 and a half times, which is pretty cool.
00:19:52.400 --> 00:19:55.119
Uh, but most of them are like 18, 19, 20.
00:19:55.359 --> 00:20:01.200
So and the high end, that's the multiple that could be achieved if you're like a hundred million plus of EBITDA.
00:20:01.519 --> 00:20:07.759
If you're doing 300,000 of earnings, then you might get a two to three times.
00:20:07.920 --> 00:20:09.440
So, like that's sort of the difference.
00:20:09.680 --> 00:20:21.759
You know, what is kind of funny and interesting is sometimes I like comparing public companies as uh like what multiple are they trading at versus what multiple do plumbing and HVAC companies trade at?
00:20:21.920 --> 00:20:30.960
So just for perspective, yeah, Lululemon, whose pants I wear every day, is currently trading at an 8.2.
00:20:31.759 --> 00:20:36.319
Uh now they're not doing well, but it is it is kind of funny, it is kind of funny.
00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:43.039
Uh Nike is also trading at like, you know, and I wear Nike shoes half the week, and they're currently trading at like uh 15.
00:20:43.599 --> 00:20:46.240
So yeah, it is it is kind of funny to compare.
00:20:46.480 --> 00:20:57.839
Um, but yeah, so if you're a million of EBITDA, but you're a two million revenue business, your million of EBITDA is not worth like market multiple because it's 50%.
00:20:58.240 --> 00:20:59.440
It's not realistic.
00:20:59.599 --> 00:21:03.519
Somebody's gonna have to reinvest a ton into that business to get it to be better.
00:21:03.759 --> 00:21:11.759
If you're a million of but you're on 20 million of revenue, that's a really attractive opportunity for somebody because that is very low performing.
00:21:11.920 --> 00:21:12.799
That's 5%.
00:21:13.680 --> 00:21:22.640
And they someone knows that they can walk in and they can make that two, three, four, maybe five million of EBITDA with some changes.
00:21:22.799 --> 00:21:29.039
Maybe it's cuts or price negotiations or sales training or whatever, but they know there's a lot of opportunity there.
00:21:29.200 --> 00:21:34.240
Um, so a million of EBITDA is worth different amounts depending on the size of the business.
00:21:34.799 --> 00:21:50.000
And and that's a balance too, because obviously, right, a twin twenty million dollar company with a one per$1 million in EBITDA, like there's issues in that business, which also throws up red flags to buyers and saying, like, hey, why are you running a 5% EBITDA and why are you selling?
00:21:50.160 --> 00:21:52.240
Like, optimize this a little bit and then exit.
00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:52.880
Yeah.
00:21:53.039 --> 00:21:54.960
Um, so it is definitely a balance.
00:21:55.039 --> 00:21:58.400
Again, shooting for that 10 to 20%, I think, is much healthier.
00:21:58.720 --> 00:22:10.319
20 million with a Two million in EBITDA is a lot more like we'll get a better multiple, most likely, than 20 at one, even though I just want to be very clear on that.
00:22:10.640 --> 00:22:23.119
Like it's not necessarily the fact that it's lower, it's it's the fact that it's within that healthy range where it's optimizable yet uh still has the size necessary, the revenue necessary to gain that.
00:22:23.440 --> 00:22:28.559
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00:22:54.880 --> 00:22:57.839
EBITDA is not the only thing that matters to a buyer.
00:22:58.559 --> 00:23:07.920
And this is something that I've seen a lot of uh like we have conversations like this where like, hey, EBITDA is the most important number.
00:23:08.000 --> 00:23:10.319
Like EBITDA probably is the most important number.
00:23:10.720 --> 00:23:14.319
There are also other important numbers though, but like it's weighted, right?
00:23:14.400 --> 00:23:20.319
So like let's hey 50 to 70 percent of the value of your business is probably EBITDA.
00:23:20.640 --> 00:23:24.079
But that last 30 to 50 is still a lot of percents, right?
00:23:24.160 --> 00:23:25.920
So like, hey, what's the revenue?
00:23:26.160 --> 00:23:28.160
What's your headcount?
00:23:28.319 --> 00:23:29.599
What's your turnover rate?
00:23:29.680 --> 00:23:30.640
What's your average ticket?
00:23:30.720 --> 00:23:31.759
What's your conversion rate?
00:23:31.920 --> 00:23:33.119
What's your gross margin?
00:23:33.200 --> 00:23:41.359
Like, if you're a million EBITDA business at a 20% gross margin versus a million EBITDA business at a 50, those are totally worth different amounts of money.
00:23:41.519 --> 00:23:45.440
So the the qualitative of are you running a good business?
00:23:45.680 --> 00:23:46.720
Are you effective?
00:23:46.880 --> 00:23:48.480
Are you serving the right customers?
00:23:48.720 --> 00:23:50.400
Do you have good Google reviews?
00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:51.920
Do you have a lot of Google reviews?
00:23:52.079 --> 00:23:56.640
Like all of that stuff does matter when you go to value the business.
00:23:56.960 --> 00:23:59.359
Uh, what should people be looking for?
00:23:59.440 --> 00:24:07.039
I mean, should even people be looking for, like, what should they be focusing on to drive EBITDA in their business if they're thinking about this for the first time?
00:24:07.279 --> 00:24:10.000
Gross margin is like basically the way to start.
00:24:10.160 --> 00:24:15.599
Like in plumbing HVAC at electric, you have to control your gross margin.
00:24:15.839 --> 00:24:20.400
You should be above 50%, and then you control your SGNA.
00:24:20.799 --> 00:24:28.960
Uh, but gross margin is uh what's your labor, what's your material, what's your equipment, what's your commissions, what's your rebate program with your OEM.
00:24:29.279 --> 00:24:35.039
Um, but you want to be north of 50% gross margin, and then you want to control your SGNA.
00:24:35.519 --> 00:24:39.039
For Wilson, we like a 50-30-20.
00:24:39.200 --> 00:24:46.000
So 50 uh 50% gross margin, 30% SGNA, and uh 20% EBITDA.
00:24:46.240 --> 00:24:49.279
That's like a good, you know, mark for us.
00:24:49.359 --> 00:24:51.119
Honestly, we do we try to beat that, obviously.
00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:54.079
We're we're in the low 20s, but that is like the how we think about it.
00:24:54.319 --> 00:24:55.920
Well, it's yeah, it's such an easy rule of thumb.
00:24:56.160 --> 00:24:57.119
50 30 20, maybe?
00:24:57.839 --> 00:24:58.799
50-30-20.
00:24:58.960 --> 00:24:59.440
Yep.
00:24:59.680 --> 00:25:00.079
Sweet.
00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:00.559
Sweet.
00:25:00.720 --> 00:25:01.599
All right, thanks everybody.
00:25:01.680 --> 00:25:03.359
I hope you got a ton of value out of that.
00:25:03.599 --> 00:25:05.680
Bookmark it, listen to it once a quarter.
00:25:05.759 --> 00:25:09.440
Be reminded that your business sells off EBITDA, not revenue.
00:25:09.599 --> 00:25:13.680
Uh, and revenue only matters if your EBITDA is like overinflated.
00:25:14.079 --> 00:25:16.400
Great way to end that episode.
00:25:16.640 --> 00:25:18.160
Dude, I've seen too many deals.
00:25:18.240 --> 00:25:19.200
I've seen too many deals.
00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:21.200
Yeah, we have 70% EBITDA.
00:25:22.640 --> 00:25:26.559
Yeah, there are actually three specific people that I'm thinking of right now.
00:25:27.680 --> 00:25:29.039
Thanks everybody like what you heard.
00:25:29.279 --> 00:25:30.240
Yeah, give us five stars.
00:25:30.559 --> 00:25:31.279
Subscribe, share.
00:25:31.519 --> 00:25:32.240
Give us five stars.
00:25:32.319 --> 00:25:32.799
All right, guys.
00:25:32.880 --> 00:25:33.119
Bye.