TRANSKRIPT 🔗
WEBVTT
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We are animals. We are domesticated animals. We're probably suffering
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from what we can call, what we could call a
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domestication syndrome. And trauma, the trauma discharge response after a
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major trauma happens, the natural animal response is to shake
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it off and tremble and look a bit crazy and disorganized.
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What if healing your nervous system isn't always about becoming calmer,
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but sometimes about recovering the parts of yourself that learn
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to shut down? Today I sit down with somatic psychologist Dr.
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Brian Tierney for a fascinating exploration of trauma, embodiment, and
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what he calls the rewilding of the nervous system. Brian
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shares his own journey from debilitating social anxiety and years
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of unexpressed grief and rage to discovering how deeply our
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emotional histories can become intertwined with the way we experience
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our bodies. We explore why trauma can show up not
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only as anxiety and hyperarousal, but also as numbness, inhibition,
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and what Brian calls underwhelm, places where the nervous system
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may actually need more expression, movement, and vitality rather than
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simply more calming. Brian also challenges one of the central
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assumptions in today's trauma-informed culture, that safety and slowing down
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are always the answer. We discuss why embodiment itself isn't
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automatically safe for someone carrying trauma, why healing requires discernment
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between regulation and expression, and why sometimes grief needs to
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become a whale, anger needs a healthy container, and the
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body needs permission to shake, move, push, and reclaim its
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natural instincts. Brian calls this rewilding. reconnecting with an animal
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intelligence that modern life may have trained us to suppress.
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And he leaves us with a powerful question. What parts
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of ourself might come back to life if we stop
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trying only to calm the nervous system and also learn
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how to fully inhabit it? I'm really thrilled to be
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here today with Dr. Brian Turney. Welcome.
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Thanks, Sleet.
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Great to have you. I've been looking forward to this interview.
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I'm going to share your bio and then we'll jump
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right in. Sound good?
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Sounds good.
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Okay. So Brian Tierney, PhD, is a somatic psychologist and
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adjunct professor teaching at California Institute of Integral Studies, or CIIS,
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and an international trainer of somatic clinicians. Since 1999, he
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has worked with diverse populations, including cancer patients in New Zealand,
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men and boys in rites of passage, and participants in
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drama therapy groups. Specializing in hands-on somatic approaches to trauma resolution, Dr.
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Tierney has thousands of hours of training in the healing
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arts and sciences, including certificates in the Rolf Method of
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Structural Integration, EMDR, Leadership and Social Transformation, Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy,
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Advanced Breathing Facilitation, Yoga Teaching, Clinical Hypnosis, Transformational Dance, Drama Therapy,
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and a plethora of clinical massage modalities.
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Dr.
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Tierney offers transformational education through workshops, retreats, and courses to individuals, couples,
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and practitioners. And he's also the host of the Boundless
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Body podcast. You know, your work bridges body, mind, spirit
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in unique ways and perhaps even more broadly and deeply
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than many. And so... In that light, and we're going
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to explore a lot of that, but I wonder, to
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begin with, if you could share what maybe was a
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pivotal moment in your life where you experienced fear and
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anxiety and how you dealt with it or how that
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impacted you, then influenced perhaps the career that you now
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have had and all the work you've been doing for
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so many years.
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Yeah, so I grew up in Minnesota, Fleet. And when
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I went to the University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison, I started
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to get hit with social anxiety, just pretty much out
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of the blue. It was out of the blue for me.
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I hadn't made any sense of it. I just realized
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Load full transcript
that all of a sudden, when I would go to parties,
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I would clamp up, my heart rate would go up,
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and I just couldn't organize my thoughts properly. And I
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just got really nervous socially and I didn't know what
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it was. I started to get like a weird feeling
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in my throat, like I couldn't swallow. And so I
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went to the Western medical allopathic doctors and they basically said, oh, well,
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you must have gut stuff. You must have GRD. But
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I knew that that wasn't cutting it for me, that diagnosis,
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mainly because the medication didn't work and the anxiety just
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kept on coming. So I eventually ended up seeing my
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first therapist and, you know, I really started a long
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journey with somatic psychology because You know, this throat area
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became the center of my attention for maybe 12 years.
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I ended up moving out to California and I worked
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at a healing arts institute. That was my first job
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out of school. I was a yoga teacher there and
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a marketing director. And I got to work with just
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these incredible traveling teachers that would come in to teach
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their trade, you know, ranging from polarity therapy to shiatsu
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to craniosacral therapy. And I just fell in love with
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the healing arts. And I started to get better. And,
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you know, years later, I realized, well, hey, you know,
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this throat stuff, I gradually got a framework for understanding
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that this throat chakra stuff, if we want to talk
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about chakras, I don't know if we want to talk
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about chakras, but certainly the element of self-expression. I connected
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with that because growing up in the Midwest, I didn't
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really know much about my emotions and therefore I didn't
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have a way of expressing them. And what I found
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out over the years is that I was holding a
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lot of grief here, grief and rage. And through working
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with these practitioners and getting into somatic psychology, I really
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started to understand that, you know what, I need to
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express my emotions. Who'd have thought? So I did a
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lot of men's work and that was pivotal for me
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doing work with men. And because I really didn't have
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a model about how to release all of these emotions.
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And when I met elders that were holding a space
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of emotional intimacy and safety, all of this emotion just
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poured out of me. All this grief and all this
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rage that I didn't even know was there. And my
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throat just got better and my social anxiety gradually cleared up.
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Wow. Yeah, so did you ever get a sense of
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that that had some roots in some trauma, whether childhood, ancestral,
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or what have you? I ask you that because What
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we're kind of exploring here today is the connection between
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trauma and fear and anxiety. And I wonder if your work,
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as I read your bio, you've been involved in all
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these different somatic modalities and somatic healing work for so long.
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I wonder if you have a sense of how trauma
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speaks through the body and then You know, just some
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sense of its connection to fear and anxiety when we
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find ourselves that way. I mean, there are lots of
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different types of anxiety and it can be more situational,
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but there certainly can be a connection to roots and
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personal traumas of various kinds. So I'm curious about your
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thoughts on that.
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Yeah, so I got body shamed when I was an adolescent.
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I was one of the many boys that get a
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condition called gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is inflated breast tissue during adolescence,
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and it's happening more and more because of the endocrine
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disruptors in our environment, the plastics and so on. And that,
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you know, changes up the endocrine and the hormonal situation
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during gestation. So I had these boobs, essentially. And if
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you watch Fight Club, actually, there's this scene in Fight
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Club where the guys basically kill a guy for having
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bitch tits. They end up killing the guy. So it's
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really deep in the masculine psyche, this kind of weird
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body shaming orientation towards gynecomastia. And I think that has
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to do psychologically with the inner feminine in a man.
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So I got body shamed for that. I think I also,
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and that was definitely traumatic. And I would say that
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there's probably a religious dimension to my trauma as well,
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because the Catholic church doesn't go very far in the
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direction of helping young men to get in contact with
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their emotions and find outlets for self-expression. Um, and I
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was kind of shamed by the Lutheran church and the
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Catholic church for my sexuality and so on. So I
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think there's that. And then there was some other things
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in high school where I got bullied for, um, or
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like a, uh, like a teenage pregnancy. where the older
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boys would just come after me and they found out
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about it and all sorts of shaming dynamics. And I
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just didn't know what to do with the emotions that
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I didn't even know that I had. So what did
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I do? I just went to Madison and drank beer.
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Yeah, it's not an uncommon life trajectory anywhere for young men,
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but perhaps in the Midwest in particular. I grew up
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Roman Catholic in the Midwest, too, and an earlier generation
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than you, I suspect. And if anything, it was even
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more repressed. So, yeah, I can understand. So I wonder
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if you could think about your understanding then somatically of
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how trauma then shows up through the body. How does
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the body communicate that? And maybe one of the manifestations
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can be anxiety. There can be other manifestations, obviously, as well.
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But I wonder if you could speak to your understanding
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of how, you know, obviously, Bessel van der Kolk's book
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is quite renowned, The Body Keeps the Score. So we
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know that we really hold these patterns of dysregulation that
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are stuck in the body. And I wonder if you
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could talk about, from your experience, some of the
ways
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that the body communicates that, that then maybe lead you
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as a healer into how to support people and how
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to heal. Yeah. Yeah.
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So the hub, there's two hubs for me, major hubs
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in terms of how I was holding my emotion, the throat,
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and my chest area from being body shamed. And the
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throat one, let's approach the throat first, you know, and
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I think we can frame it in the Wilhelm Reich language.
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So Wilhelm Reich was He's traditionally thought of as the
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founder of somatic psychology, of Western somatic psychology. And he
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would look at the basic body plan of us vertebrates,
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which is basically if you look at a developing human,
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as you see in, you know, other mammals, you see
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a segmented form. You know, our spinal cord is segmented
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and has segmented outlets in terms of the spinal roots
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and all that stuff. And Reich was a laboratory observer
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as well as an incredible clinician. And what he came
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to see is like, you know, he would study worms
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and amoebas and stuff like that. And his theory was that,
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and this is based on his clinical experience, is that
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we would get stuck in certain segments of our deep
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nervous system, our core nervous system. And that there's a
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biological energy that likes to pulsate in an expansion and
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contraction rhythmic pattern that goes up and down longitudinally through
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the core of the body. And that when trauma happens,
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when intense experience happens, we start to armor along one
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of these segments, along one of these core segments. And
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for me, the main segment was my throat. And what
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he's his basic binary, Wilhelm Reich's basic binary was charge
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and discharge. Or another way that he talked about it
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is an undercharged segment and an overcharged segment. I was
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undercharged because I was stuck. Somebody that would be overcharged
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would be somebody that would be talking all the time.
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We all know people who talk too much, right? Mansplainers
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and so on, where there's just like an overcharge in
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the throat and the mouth. And what does that mean?
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There's all this biological energy that's just spewing out of
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these segments. And there's a hyperactivation of the neural circuits
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in those particular segments. For me, it was an undercharge.
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So I was holding a lot. And because I didn't
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have an outlet, because when a trauma happens, the organism
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wants to release. wants to discharge. There's a charge that
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builds up and then a discharge. And when there's not
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a discharge, there's a held charge in the system. And
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for me, there was a held charge right here. I
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didn't have any outlet for emotional self-expression until, I don't know,
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maybe eight years later or something like that when I
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ran into the men's work and these amazing healers. And
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when I had access to my grief and my rage
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and so on, then it was like, you know, kind
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of like coughing up a furball or something like that,
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where the trauma that was held in this region could
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come out of my mouth in the form of grief
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and rage. So that's one way of thinking about it.
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There's kind of like a stasis or there's energy and
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information that's stuck in time from my high school era.
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And all I did, all I had was beer as
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a resource. You know what I mean? I had loving parents.
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But I didn't have an outlet. I didn't know how
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to share with them how deeply I was impacted by
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the bullying and so on. And then there was the
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chest area that, you know, another layer of trauma, I suppose,
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is being indoctrinated as a male into the be a
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man box. I mean, I suppose we could talk about
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that as a kind of cultural trauma, right? Because especially
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when it comes to grief. I think we could go there.
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But also, I could say like a trauma to my
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inner feminine. That's an interesting way to think about it.
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I think that makes sense, right? The softer, more vulnerable
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side of myself. I'm a sensitive guy, always was a
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sensitive guy. That showed up in my body and I
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got body shamed for that feminine element of myself. And
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where did I hold it? I held it in the
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chest segment. And so how did that show up? So
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Reich had this term called character armoring. which is, you know,
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you have a segment that's overcharged or undercharged over many
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years and it starts to impact your posture. And so
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my shoulders were hunched forward and I was in essence
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protecting my heart and protecting my feminine side, my vulnerabilities
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and so on. And that actually showed up in my posture.
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And so my learnings about that from the inside out,
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like first it was experience and then it was explanation,
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which I think is a great way to learn, right?
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Experience before explanation. Because then I could go into the
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neuroscience years later and the Reikian clinical data and really
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make sense of it because I had moved through it
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on my own.
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So the public and lay folks who are interested in perhaps,
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you know, modalities for self-healing and developing greater self-awareness around
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things they may be struggling with, or then how to access,
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you know, clinical resources and so forth. So I'm curious,
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you know, when we talk about trauma, we can talk
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about it psychologically, we can talk about it neurophysiologically, we
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can talk about in terms of energy work. I use
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the term energy and information, stuck patterns of energy. I
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like that's a Dan Siegel offers for a Western definition
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of mind, a continual flow of energy and information within
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and without. But I'm wondering, because you've done a lot
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of actual bodywork, you do a lot of hands-on bodywork,
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whether that armoring that you talked about, obviously there could
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be patterning going on at the energy level. You could
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even think about it in terms of even the quantum level, probably.
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So in Deepak Chopra's book around the quantum body and
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quantum healing are very instructive around those areas. But then,
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you know, we can think about it in terms of
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life force energy, you know, and how things go up
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in these various energetic centers, sometimes called chakras in the body.
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But then does it actually show up? You find it
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then manifesting in the musculature itself or the connective tissue,
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the viscera and so forth. the fascia? Do you find
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it actually that armoring? Do you find it there when
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you're actually doing work with someone? So is there a
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continuum perhaps from, you know, stuck patterns of energy and
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information even at the quantum level all the way through
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to the physical manifestation in our body and our tissue
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and then working with it in different modalities how, you know,
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all these different things you've been trained in look like
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they're possibly coming at that from different angles to help
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that discharge, that release, however that might best happen. Sorry
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for the long-winded question, but.
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Yeah, so I'm a bit of a unicorn in the
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body work world in the sense that I started with
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an energy approach. I was drawn immediately towards acupuncture, Reiki,
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craniosacral work, and then polarity therapy, which is just brilliant.
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I met this polarity therapist early on. It was just brilliant.
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And then I started with the energy work and then
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went into the deep tissue stuff. And a lot of
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people do it the opposite. They get into the kind
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of work with the fascia connective tissue, work with the
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musculature and classical massage school. And then gradually, because it's
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such hard work, go into the energy work and just
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develop that intuition about energy. So I did it kind
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of the opposite direction. And the reason why is that
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I felt in my tissue when I was getting work done,
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like on my chest, for example, uh that it very
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much was in the tissues the issues were in the
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tissues as it were um and so i the way
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that i approach bodies is as you said like a
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wide continuum from the subtlest of the subtle uh the
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craniosacral touch which i'm not i'm now calling that stillness
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touch um craniosacral work kind of gets a bad rap
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if you just plug it into Wikipedia and do a search.
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You realize that Wikipedia doesn't have a very good attitude
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towards craniosacral work. So I've repackaged it as stillness touch.
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Stillness touch is very subtle. I like to call it
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a noise reduction function for the nervous system, where it's
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really just Kind of like if you watch a clinician
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and a client in the craniosacral field of stillness touch,
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you don't see any movement happening. The hands aren't moving
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tissue around and so on like you would see in
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a massage. What you see is basically like a paired meditation,
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like two people meditating relationally. What's very powerful about that
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is exactly this noise reduction function where, because we're just
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inundated with information and there's so many opinions and so
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much information being added to the organism, being added to
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the ears and the senses. And so it's really restorative
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to nervous systems to not have something added or have
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minimal addition. in the form of adding tactile information and
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moving tissues around and stuff like that. So I work
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with the, really subtle stuff where I'm working with the
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autonomic hubs of the body. You know, those are the
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plexi where the gas, sympathetic, parasympathetic wiring in the core
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of your body. And those are contenders for the ancient
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chakra system. Like these hubs, autonomic hubs in the body.
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So I'll often, you know, use stillness touch at those
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autonomic hubs to just get the body into a space
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of safety and to reduce noise. The other far end
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of the spectrum is the deepest of the deep of
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deep tissue, which would be rolfing or structural integration. And
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I don't know if you've ever had structural integration work,
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but it is it is the deepest of the deep.
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It is like get an elbow in there and just
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plow out these character armor patternings. And so I'll also
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use the deepest of the deep because sometimes that's just needed.
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And I'll just give you a clinical example of how powerful.
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And it's not just some of this stuff is kind
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of counterintuitive. And I'll share an example about why. As
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you think if you've had if a person, for example,
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has had a sexual trauma, it would make sense that
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their trauma would be in the physiology of their pelvis, right?
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because it's a sexual trauma and the pelvic organs are
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registered sexual information and rape and so on. And so
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I was working with a client that was subject to
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sexual abuse and I didn't work directly with her adductors
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or her legs or anything like that because something was
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just telling me that that would be too direct and
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too intense for her. So what I ended up doing
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was I ended up doing a fair bit of deep
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tissue work, the full spectrum work. So deep tissue plus
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really gentle stillness touch on the mouth, because I had
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noticed that the musculature and the segment, the neurological segment
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in the mouth, which Reich talked about as the most
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heavily charged segment, the mouth and the eyes. I worked
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from this whole continuum on this area. This person's main
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clinical concern was that she wasn't getting pregnant. And within
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two months after doing this work with me, she got pregnant.
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You know, so she was holding a lot of her
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pelvic trauma up here in her mouth. And when I
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was doing this work, she had all sorts of emotional release.
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And then we could actually do some gentle holding on
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her legs. And as Reich said, you know, we should
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probably start from the top and work our way down
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in terms of body work stuff. So it's not... just
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the kind of intuitive, the trauma is in your chest.
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So therefore work on the chest immediately. You know, sometimes
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you got to work obliquely and, um, sometimes the trauma
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just goes to different areas of the body and you
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need to develop a kind of unique perceptual skillset to
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be able to read these, uh, tension patterns in the body. Yeah.
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It's fascinating how interconnected everything in the body is. And, um,
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You know, the work we can do at various centers,
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whether it's acupressure points in the body or the points
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on the soles of the feet or the palms of
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the hands that are connected with the internal organs in
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all kinds of fascinating ways. So it's the entry point,
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I guess, with the skill. And it's wonderful that you
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have the background you have with all these different modalities because,
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you know, you've probably developed the kind of clinical ability
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to to kind of intuit what is the best access point,
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regardless of where the trauma is or what the roots
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of it are. Where is the best access point for
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this person to be in? Now, you mentioned the idea
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of safety. And so that can be a bit of
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a challenge because, you know, trauma, the stuck patterning of
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trauma and this armoring you're referencing is held in the body.
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And therefore the healing process often, really, in many ways,
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needs to happen in the body. Healing can happen through
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expression and in psychological terms, but a lot of it is,
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the healing is somatic. But that's not a safe place
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for people to go, often, or certain parts of the body,
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or maybe the body altogether. So I teach a very
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deeply embodied approach to meditation. which I feel really accelerates
400
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the deepening and the possibilities for healing and awakening within practice.
401
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And yet it can be challenging for folks. And most
402
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of us Westerners have been enculturated to lead very disembodied lives,
403
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regardless of how much trauma we have. We've just been
404
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enculturated to live externalized lives and, you know, we have
405
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overactive cognitive faculty and we're very visually and auditorily oriented.
406
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And there's not much in Western culture that supports embodiment
407
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or embodiment training. So actually, I have a friend that
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says in Western culture, the body has been relegated to
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the role of being nothing other than a brain taxi,
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just a vehicle to carry around this supercomputer on our shoulders, right?
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So I wonder if you could talk about that part
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of healing, whether for ourselves in our own journey of
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self-healing and awakening, or whether as a clinician supporting others
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of finding that way for someone to begin to feel
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safe enough in their body to really take the journey
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of both of embodiment and healing through embodiment.
417
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Yeah. So safety is a central issue. Um, let's start
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by talking about, um, the limitations of some of the
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embodiment approaches out there. Um, Because we can't just assume
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that bringing the awareness into the body and embodiment is
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going to be safe for a person. That the body,
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we can't just assume that embodiment is going to bring
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a person into a state of feeling resourced and safe.
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A lot of bodies are very, very traumatized. And we
425
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can't start with that assumption. I like to start there.
426
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Because that's kind of, in the somatics community and the
427
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embodiment community is like this hidden assumption that the body
428
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is always going to be a safe place to be
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or bringing our awareness into the body is going to
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be stabilizing for everyone. And that is most definitely not
431
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the case. Trauma literature has shown actually that engaging with
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the third person perspective, actually engaging with a kind of
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witness consciousness or an observational perspective consciousness or perceptual dynamic
434
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is safer for a person
that's heavily traumatized before going
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into the first person embodiment where I'm saying, okay, well,
436
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I'm feeling some tension in my abdomen or whatnot. Because
437
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if you direct a person, a traumatized person, their awareness
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into their abdomen or their pelvis or something like that,
439
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or their legs even, it could very much put them
440
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into the trauma spin. And so I like to approach
441
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embodiment slowly. There's a lot of talk about taking it
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slow and titration, kind of moving into the intensity from
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the outside, from more of a third person perspective, going
444
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in to touch a little bit of the intensity and
445
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then coming out and directing the eyes, for example, engaging
446
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the orienting reflex, you know, where the head is turning
447
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and looking at objects in the environment to stabilize the
448
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body in the here and now. So there's a lot
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of attention these days to safety, which is important, and
450
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a lot of attention to taking it slow. And that's good.
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Taking it slow is essential. We can't assume that embodiment
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is always going to be safe for everybody. But then
453
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the other piece is... is that is this interesting phrase
454
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that I've been throwing around with my neuroscience students a
455
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fair bit is that, um, is that too much safety
456
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is unsafe. Um, And you've been through, you've been around
457
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the block many times, Fleet. You've explored, you've done your
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catharsis research. And, you know, I think we're in a
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bit of a pendulum shift from like the encounter era
460
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where you have these intense gestalt marathons where people are
461
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speaking the truth and you have all this dramatic kind
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of blasting and cathartic expression of emotional stuff. And now
463
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with all this neuroscience and the Norton series on interpersonal
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neurobiology and Dan Siegel and the mindfulness stuff, it's wonderful,
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important stuff. However, the attention to safety can become so,
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I don't know, like kind of policing or it's almost
467
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like this slowing down process just takes over any possibility
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to express cathartically and intensely. And I think that is
469
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a compensation for these gestalt marathon days. I think it's
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actually quite important for some people, especially underwhelmed nervous systems,
471
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because you have overwhelmed nervous systems, which is most of us,
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where things are overcharged and inundated with information, and then
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underwhelmed systems where you actually need to bring a bit
474
00:31:12.779 --> 00:31:16.869
more spark into that person's life, and they actually need
475
00:31:16.910 --> 00:31:20.799
to turn, need to learn to take risks again. And
476
00:31:20.819 --> 00:31:28.799
there could be a component of emotional self-expression that is fast, intense,
477
00:31:29.180 --> 00:31:32.549
and cathartic. And if we're focusing all the time on
478
00:31:32.680 --> 00:31:36.690
slowing things down and keeping the pacing, and we're equating
479
00:31:36.829 --> 00:31:41.630
slow pace with safety, and that's like our Bible or
480
00:31:41.730 --> 00:31:45.599
our dogma, then, you know, We're just, I think, running
481
00:31:45.619 --> 00:31:51.059
a compensation for... Back to the statement, too much safety
482
00:31:51.119 --> 00:31:54.299
is unsafe. Yeah, I'm really glad you brought that up.
483
00:31:54.400 --> 00:31:57.700
And it's a little bit of a tricky line because
484
00:31:57.740 --> 00:32:00.079
we certainly have been in a cultural shift for a
485
00:32:00.119 --> 00:32:04.680
while that really emphasizes safety and the whole trauma-informed approach
486
00:32:04.849 --> 00:32:07.150
and all of this, which is all wonderful and definitely
487
00:32:07.170 --> 00:32:10.349
a response to the real needs. And at the same time,
488
00:32:10.369 --> 00:32:13.069
if you create too much safety, not much is going
489
00:32:13.089 --> 00:32:17.470
to happen. And I mean, it just touches so many
490
00:32:17.529 --> 00:32:19.769
different areas. You know, I've been involved in the mainstream
491
00:32:19.789 --> 00:32:23.009
mindfulness movement as well as in deep spiritual traditions of
492
00:32:23.069 --> 00:32:26.359
meditation for four and five decades. I've seen quite a
493
00:32:26.390 --> 00:32:29.180
course of things. And, you know, the whole integration of
494
00:32:29.200 --> 00:32:34.140
psychotherapy and mindfulness meditation, Buddhism and so forth in the West,
495
00:32:34.759 --> 00:32:38.779
I think was very beneficial for psychotherapy. I'm not sure
496
00:32:38.819 --> 00:32:41.700
how beneficial it was for the spiritual traditions in some case.
497
00:32:42.039 --> 00:32:45.900
I think it was in terms of the requirement for
498
00:32:46.559 --> 00:32:50.940
teachers to embrace ethical foundations and ethical codes, and especially
499
00:32:50.980 --> 00:32:55.180
teachers who are not realized, and even realized teachers, I think,
500
00:32:55.680 --> 00:32:56.420
have to.
501
00:32:56.460 --> 00:32:57.900
We're not living in an era where.
502
00:32:57.920 --> 00:33:03.420
Anyway, that's a longer conversation. But there was a danger
503
00:33:03.460 --> 00:33:05.990
of making things so safe or putting a person in
504
00:33:06.029 --> 00:33:09.170
a bubble that they're never going to get access to anything.
505
00:33:10.119 --> 00:33:13.549
in some ways, whether, you know, therapy is kind of constructive, right?
506
00:33:13.589 --> 00:33:15.809
We're trying to get a person back to a state
507
00:33:15.849 --> 00:33:20.710
of stability and relative well-being. And then there's the spiritual journey,
508
00:33:20.750 --> 00:33:26.769
which often is more deconstructive, right? And letting go. And so,
509
00:33:27.789 --> 00:33:30.190
you know, we had the whole surfacing of the idea
510
00:33:30.210 --> 00:33:36.400
of re-traumatization. And so, you know, I've actually been very...
511
00:33:39.140 --> 00:33:46.630
surprised and encouraged by the emergence of the psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy field.
512
00:33:47.109 --> 00:33:49.869
Because I feel like, you know, I kind of got
513
00:33:49.910 --> 00:33:52.130
my training in that era that you talked about with
514
00:33:52.170 --> 00:33:55.119
all the Gestalt work and even some therapies. It was
515
00:33:55.160 --> 00:33:59.160
called attack therapy, which was a criticism and maybe valid,
516
00:33:59.180 --> 00:34:00.819
but not really valid.
517
00:34:01.680 --> 00:34:02.589
But, you know, it was.
518
00:34:03.160 --> 00:34:07.839
you know, could be confrontational, skillfully held with deep compassion,
519
00:34:07.880 --> 00:34:10.199
but could be confrontational because that's what it took to
520
00:34:10.239 --> 00:34:12.880
get people from out behind their mask and out, you know,
521
00:34:12.900 --> 00:34:16.650
to do some real work, right? And some often rage
522
00:34:16.690 --> 00:34:19.510
work and grief work, what needs to be released. And
523
00:34:20.429 --> 00:34:23.250
so I think the whole emphasis on safety had kind
524
00:34:23.309 --> 00:34:26.070
of suppressed what was possible in the world of psychotherapy.
525
00:34:26.449 --> 00:34:29.719
And again, saying what some people probably need is the safest,
526
00:34:29.780 --> 00:34:33.670
slowest psychotherapy or body work possible. but it's not what's
527
00:34:33.690 --> 00:34:39.469
going to serve everyone. And it seems like with psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy,
528
00:34:40.250 --> 00:34:44.739
that field has rediscovered some courage. And I've watched many,
529
00:34:44.800 --> 00:34:49.980
many films of clinical trials with psilocybin and MDMA and
530
00:34:50.019 --> 00:34:53.679
so forth, and people are going through some really intense stuff,
531
00:34:53.739 --> 00:34:56.840
and the therapists and clinicians are holding space for that,
532
00:34:57.199 --> 00:35:00.650
but they're allowing people to really go through some some
533
00:35:00.710 --> 00:35:03.449
pretty challenging stuff, which in the world of psychotherapy, if
534
00:35:03.469 --> 00:35:06.449
you were facilitating that, you'd get a lot of criticism, right?
535
00:35:06.949 --> 00:35:09.599
So it does seem like there's maybe a little bit
536
00:35:09.659 --> 00:35:11.880
of shift back in that direction. But I think what
537
00:35:11.900 --> 00:35:15.800
all this points to is the need for both for
538
00:35:15.840 --> 00:35:20.539
ourselves in terms of our own process of self-healing to really,
539
00:35:21.409 --> 00:35:23.469
you know, get a lot of good information and then
540
00:35:23.550 --> 00:35:26.630
exercise a process of discernment around what we really need
541
00:35:26.690 --> 00:35:29.739
at any given moment and what our resources are. And
542
00:35:29.760 --> 00:35:33.239
then for clinicians as well to take a very individualized approach.
543
00:35:34.239 --> 00:35:38.550
You mentioned something that made me think, well, you mentioned Dr.
544
00:35:38.610 --> 00:35:43.030
Siegel's work in interpersonal neurobiology. But one of his constructs
545
00:35:43.070 --> 00:35:46.590
I've always loved is the window of tolerance. And some
546
00:35:46.630 --> 00:35:50.110
like to call it the zone of resilience. And this
547
00:35:50.219 --> 00:35:53.800
is not the comfort zone, but it's the bandwidth where
548
00:35:53.840 --> 00:35:57.900
we can respond to whatever we're working with. in a
549
00:35:58.039 --> 00:36:00.800
fairly relational way, in a workable way. So sometimes I
550
00:36:00.840 --> 00:36:07.440
prefer the term workable rather than safety. But I think
551
00:36:07.480 --> 00:36:09.960
that gives a good map for there's ways that we
552
00:36:09.980 --> 00:36:13.820
get triggered out of that window of tolerance. And usually
553
00:36:13.880 --> 00:36:18.659
it's into shutting down or it's into getting hyperarousal. So hyperarousal, hyperarousal.
554
00:36:19.260 --> 00:36:22.300
And then the way for all of us that has
555
00:36:22.360 --> 00:36:25.130
shrunk in our lives is the human condition that You
556
00:36:25.150 --> 00:36:27.530
just get into all kinds of avoidance behaviors with all
557
00:36:27.570 --> 00:36:29.610
the bumps and bruises of life and with trauma can
558
00:36:29.639 --> 00:36:33.239
get really shrunk and some severe forms of PTSD can
559
00:36:33.260 --> 00:36:37.659
become agoraphobia, right? Because our tolerance is so low. But
560
00:36:37.699 --> 00:36:41.840
then how do we re-expand that? And to me, that
561
00:36:43.039 --> 00:36:48.400
brings in like Peter Levine's work around somatic experiencing, the
562
00:36:48.440 --> 00:36:51.420
idea of pendulating it. Lina, you talked about touching it
563
00:36:51.480 --> 00:36:53.719
a little bit, just touching it and then coming back
564
00:36:53.760 --> 00:36:56.639
to a sense of workability, touching it, coming back,
touching it,
565
00:36:56.699 --> 00:37:00.019
coming back. So I wonder if you could talk about both,
566
00:37:02.099 --> 00:37:06.599
you know, ideally for us as individuals seeking healing and awakening,
567
00:37:06.679 --> 00:37:09.079
whatever we're seeking. Maybe we're just focused on healing for now.
568
00:37:09.500 --> 00:37:12.309
Maybe we're also interested in personal evolution and the higher
569
00:37:12.349 --> 00:37:15.469
capacities that we can access as human beings, or whether
570
00:37:15.510 --> 00:37:17.730
it's clinicians, why they really serve their patients.
571
00:37:18.289 --> 00:37:20.610
Both the need for a broadly.
572
00:37:21.480 --> 00:37:25.440
educated and well-integrated approach, kind of holistic drawing. I mean,
573
00:37:25.480 --> 00:37:28.889
you've been trained in so many different modalities, but then
574
00:37:28.929 --> 00:37:32.409
also a very individualized approach, really meeting people where they're at.
575
00:37:32.429 --> 00:37:34.650
So I wonder if you could talk about both those
576
00:37:34.730 --> 00:37:35.630
two spectrums.
577
00:37:37.889 --> 00:37:42.789
Yeah, so I really appreciate the window of tolerance framework.
578
00:37:42.889 --> 00:37:49.789
It's quite good. And consistent with what I was saying before, though,
579
00:37:50.659 --> 00:37:58.250
I think there's kind of an overfocus on hyperarousal under
580
00:37:58.329 --> 00:38:04.909
this principle of self-regulation and teaching self-regulation skills, which is
581
00:38:05.030 --> 00:38:08.869
radically important. We need to find that noise reduction function
582
00:38:08.949 --> 00:38:13.289
and learn how to cool off in an argument. And
583
00:38:13.789 --> 00:38:20.119
so I think there can be this clinical overfocus on hyperarousal.
584
00:38:20.869 --> 00:38:25.929
And then hypoarousal, I mean, it gets talked about in
585
00:38:25.969 --> 00:38:30.780
the context of dissociation, but it doesn't get talked about
586
00:38:30.980 --> 00:38:37.679
enough in this realm of what I was calling before underwhelm. Okay.
587
00:38:38.360 --> 00:38:42.710
So underwhelm is when a person is, they've got a
588
00:38:42.909 --> 00:38:46.170
frozen emotion. For example, with me, it was in my throat.
589
00:38:46.929 --> 00:38:53.099
And a self-regulation situation, uh, pathway, um, even though I
590
00:38:53.139 --> 00:38:57.199
was hyper aroused with my anxiety and, you know, I'd
591
00:38:57.239 --> 00:38:59.889
go into a social situation and feel like, you know,
592
00:38:59.929 --> 00:39:03.929
people were talking about me, some paranoid elements and stuff
593
00:39:03.949 --> 00:39:07.150
like that. So even though I was feeling hyper arousal,
594
00:39:07.789 --> 00:39:13.139
my frozenness was actually here and was in this space
595
00:39:13.199 --> 00:39:17.679
of underwhelm. Nobody was inspiring me. My friends weren't inspiring me.
596
00:39:17.760 --> 00:39:19.639
I knew that they didn't have anything to offer me
597
00:39:19.699
--> 00:39:21.960
in terms of where I was trying to get. Just
598
00:39:22.019 --> 00:39:26.710
intuitively pick that up. And what did it for me
599
00:39:27.010 --> 00:39:30.639
is being in an expressive space, hence my life. my deep,
600
00:39:30.739 --> 00:39:35.199
deep interest in drama therapy. And as a craniosacral therapy,
601
00:39:35.239 --> 00:39:42.170
this is another craniosacral therapist, this is another continuum that
602
00:39:42.190 --> 00:39:44.989
I think is really important. So for me, at least,
603
00:39:45.150 --> 00:39:48.730
and what I find clinically, it's important. In the body work,
604
00:39:48.789 --> 00:39:52.099
I have this continuum from the subtlest of the subtle
605
00:39:52.199 --> 00:39:56.119
to the deepest of the deep. In psychotherapy, I have
606
00:39:56.260 --> 00:40:01.500
self-regulation approaches where everything is about slowing down, but I'm
607
00:40:01.559 --> 00:40:05.360
also a drama therapist, which is all about expression and
608
00:40:05.420 --> 00:40:10.449
working with underwhelm. And when a person has underwhelm, the
609
00:40:10.469 --> 00:40:19.190
intention is to really let loose And a kind of
610
00:40:19.590 --> 00:40:23.909
I'm a plumber sort of guy, you know, let loose
611
00:40:24.190 --> 00:40:27.880
the stuck areas of the body that haven't expressed whatever
612
00:40:27.929 --> 00:40:33.980
they needed to express. So let's say that a person got, well,
613
00:40:34.000 --> 00:40:38.639
they're in a car accident. And this is a particular
614
00:40:38.699 --> 00:40:41.449
case that I talk about where a guy fell asleep
615
00:40:41.510 --> 00:40:44.760
at the wheel going 75 miles per hour. and went
616
00:40:44.820 --> 00:40:47.780
into a roll and ended up upside down, hanging from
617
00:40:47.820 --> 00:40:52.239
his seatbelt. And then when the cops got there and
618
00:40:52.260 --> 00:40:55.460
the ambulance and whatnot, there was all this emotion and
619
00:40:55.539 --> 00:40:59.800
hullabaloo and all this emotional intensity around him. But he
620
00:41:00.340 --> 00:41:04.500
couldn't express himself. There was people really afraid. He could
621
00:41:04.539 --> 00:41:07.400
feel the fear. But really what it came down to
622
00:41:07.639 --> 00:41:13.699
is he needed to basically like wail in pain. He
623
00:41:13.739 --> 00:41:16.860
was suffering so much and he needed to grieve, but
624
00:41:16.900 --> 00:41:19.780
not grieve in the sort of just, you know, a calm,
625
00:41:19.940 --> 00:41:24.989
self-regulated tear goes down the cheek, but I'm talking about wailing.
626
00:41:26.230 --> 00:41:28.510
He had a wail in there that needed to come
627
00:41:28.630 --> 00:41:31.590
out of him, and he needed a more expressive, dramatic
628
00:41:31.650 --> 00:41:36.409
space in order to get that intensity out of him.
629
00:41:39.429 --> 00:41:43.920
What if transformation isn't just about thinking differently, but feeling differently.
630
00:41:44.440 --> 00:41:47.300
Science shows us that true change happens when we align
631
00:41:47.389 --> 00:41:50.889
not just our minds, but also the neural networks in
632
00:41:50.969 --> 00:41:54.809
our hearts and guts. This heart-mind connection is the key
633
00:41:54.849 --> 00:41:58.929
to deeper healing, resilience, and expanded awareness. That's why I
634
00:41:58.989 --> 00:42:03.030
created the HeartMind All Access Membership and Community, a space
635
00:42:03.090 --> 00:42:07.289
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636
00:42:07.690 --> 00:42:11.699
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637
00:42:11.699 --> 00:42:16.679
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638
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639
00:42:24.019 --> 00:42:27.639
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640
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641
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642
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643
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644
00:42:45.559 --> 00:42:48.559
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645
00:42:48.599 --> 00:42:52.019
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646
00:42:52.059 --> 00:42:54.760
to join us. Click the link to learn more and
647
00:42:54.820 --> 00:43:01.840
start your journey today. Yeah, it's very interesting what you're
648
00:43:01.860 --> 00:43:05.699
saying there. I led a very intense kind of training
649
00:43:05.760 --> 00:43:08.530
in this work for for many, many years up until
650
00:43:08.570 --> 00:43:11.989
the pandemic began. And we haven't found the bandwidth to
651
00:43:12.030 --> 00:43:16.829
resuscitate it since then, but I probably, that was in 2020.
652
00:43:16.829 --> 00:43:20.130
So I had led it for about 25 years. And
653
00:43:20.690 --> 00:43:25.570
it involves drama therapy or psychodrama, a lot of different
654
00:43:25.590 --> 00:43:29.199
variations of psychodrama, but a lot of physical work, stick work,
655
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:36.119
floor work, holdings, resistance work, And can be very confrontational,
656
00:43:36.219 --> 00:43:39.699
but also held in a very compassionate space and really
657
00:43:39.719 --> 00:43:43.820
whatever's needed. It's kind of whatever. But what I found,
658
00:43:43.840 --> 00:43:48.760
you know, even though, you know, people self-selected to come
659
00:43:48.780 --> 00:43:50.070
to that training and.
660
00:43:50.650 --> 00:43:52.650
It was kind of a little bit underground.
661
00:43:52.670 --> 00:43:55.110
We didn't really market it heavily because, you know, it
662
00:43:55.170 -->
00:43:59.230
was not the kind of therapy or training. We weren't
663
00:43:59.250 --> 00:44:00.929
doing therapy. It wasn't the kind of training that was
664
00:44:00.989 --> 00:44:03.269
in favor over the last 20 years for the most part.
665
00:44:05.380 --> 00:44:08.340
But people self-selected. And so people were having a lot
666
00:44:08.380 --> 00:44:11.340
of issues in their lives that may show up as
667
00:44:11.400 --> 00:44:16.389
some form of hyperarousal that can maybe go into various
668
00:44:16.429 --> 00:44:18.809
kinds of acting out that's getting them in all kinds
669
00:44:18.849 --> 00:44:22.769
of problems in their lives, or more rigidity and addictions
670
00:44:22.849 --> 00:44:26.010
and obsessive-compulsive stuff, all kinds of stuff that you would
671
00:44:26.050 --> 00:44:31.300
normally think of as hyper. But almost universally, what was
672
00:44:31.320 --> 00:44:33.519
going on underneath that was they were totally shut down.
673
00:44:34.139 --> 00:44:38.510
They were totally frozen, you know, and inevitably we found
674
00:44:38.530 --> 00:44:40.789
the vast majority of people really needed to find their
675
00:44:40.849 --> 00:44:43.849
way into deep grief work and deep rage, usually both,
676
00:44:43.949 --> 00:44:47.349
often the rage first and then the grief. And what
677
00:44:47.389 --> 00:44:52.590
it took to get them there was really physical often,
678
00:44:52.909 --> 00:44:56.679
like really physical, you know, going into rage holds and
679
00:44:57.190 --> 00:45:00.610
and stick work and things just to loosen things up
680
00:45:00.650 --> 00:45:04.269
enough because they had absolutely no access. There was so
681
00:45:04.309 --> 00:45:07.949
much defendedness, so much frozenness. It makes me also think
682
00:45:07.989 --> 00:45:12.369
of my friend Thomas Hubel's work around collective trauma, where
683
00:45:12.409 --> 00:45:15.750
he talks about at a collective level, trauma becomes frozen.
684
00:45:15.809 --> 00:45:21.260
It's like the frozen tundra, right? And it's always going
685
00:45:21.280 --> 00:45:23.820
to erupt here, there, and everywhere. There's more violence and
686
00:45:23.860 --> 00:45:26.429
more wars and more this and more that. But there's
687
00:45:26.469 --> 00:45:29.110
this frozen level. And part of the healing process is
688
00:45:29.510 --> 00:45:32.389
we have to be willing to unfreeze and then work
689
00:45:32.449 --> 00:45:35.250
with what comes as things begin thawing out.
690
00:45:36.710 --> 00:45:39.920
Well, you said a word that I often use with students.
691
00:45:40.440 --> 00:45:44.400
I think it's a wonderful word, resuscitate. Because with the
692
00:45:44.579 --> 00:45:52.150
underwhelmed configuration or underwhelmed presentation, this is precisely what's needed, resuscitation.
693
00:45:53.199 --> 00:45:56.579
Things are very much on that in that freeze mode
694
00:45:57.219 --> 00:46:03.710
and need a physical register to get them going again.
695
00:46:04.230 --> 00:46:07.010
And this is why the body work is so powerful,
696
00:46:07.090 --> 00:46:11.909
because we are animals. We are domesticated animals. We're probably
697
00:46:11.989 --> 00:46:15.130
suffering from what we can call what we could call
698
00:46:15.150 --> 00:46:20.429
a domestication syndrome. And trauma, the trauma discharge response after
699
00:46:20.449 --> 00:46:25.079
a major trauma happens, the natural animal response is to
700
00:46:25.139 --> 00:46:27.539
shake it off and tremble and look a bit crazy
701
00:46:27.579 --> 00:46:31.920
and disorganized for a while. And so I really do think,
702
00:46:31.980 --> 00:46:36.980
and I go into this in my book, that this
703
00:46:37.000 --> 00:46:40.679
has been domesticated out of us and that we just
704
00:46:40.860 --> 00:46:45.349
hold the animal intensities in there and we need to
705
00:46:45.409 --> 00:46:50.670
be reminded. how to get back in our bodies through
706
00:46:50.710 --> 00:46:57.710
a very specific and concrete situated in gravity stimulus. You know,
707
00:46:57.809 --> 00:47:04.199
somebody actually providing resistance, physical resistance to resuscitate the system
708
00:47:04.239 --> 00:47:07.760
again and mobilize its animal potencies. And that, and it's
709
00:47:07.780 --> 00:47:12.360
almost like breaking through the domestication barrier. And this is
710
00:47:12.420 --> 00:47:15.639
why I like rewilding as a concept. I think it's,
711
00:47:16.599 --> 00:47:21.199
I think it's sort of overused a bit, but insofar
712
00:47:21.420 --> 00:47:28.340
as embodiment connects us with natural animal intelligence about how
713
00:47:28.380 --> 00:47:30.860
to shake stuff off and how to get the spark
714
00:47:30.900 --> 00:47:34.519
going again, it's a really important term, rewilding.
715
00:47:35.679 --> 00:47:38.300
Yeah, I'd like to explore that a little bit, and
716
00:47:39.440 --> 00:47:41.119
with the permission of the.
717
00:47:42.690 --> 00:47:45.389
Women and females in our audience to talk a little
718
00:47:45.429 --> 00:47:47.730
bit about men's work. And I know there are some correlates.
719
00:47:48.369 --> 00:47:51.050
I think we both had some involvement with the Mankind Project.
720
00:47:51.130 --> 00:47:55.050
And I know there is a female version of that
721
00:47:55.090 --> 00:47:57.159
was developed for women. I can't remember the name of
722
00:47:57.179 --> 00:47:57.590
it right now.
723
00:47:57.659 --> 00:47:59.820
Woman Within. Yeah, Woman Within.
724
00:48:00.219 --> 00:48:02.820
I don't know that much about it. I do know
725
00:48:02.920 --> 00:48:05.239
that in this training I was referencing that I led
726
00:48:05.260 --> 00:48:09.019
for more than 25 years, I actually started leading it
727
00:48:09.039 --> 00:48:10.719
in prison. It was all men. But then out in
728
00:48:10.739 --> 00:48:13.849
the community, there was always a mixture of men and
729
00:48:13.889 --> 00:48:15.789
women together in the same
training. And so I did
730
00:48:15.829 --> 00:48:19.190
that that way for more than 20 years. And so
731
00:48:19.610 --> 00:48:22.809
I definitely seen both men and women accessing this work
732
00:48:22.849 --> 00:48:26.190
and benefiting from it. And at one point we brought
733
00:48:26.269 --> 00:48:28.590
into that, that training was called the event in case
734
00:48:28.610 --> 00:48:32.860
people are curious, curious. We, we started bringing in an
735
00:48:32.940 --> 00:48:36.000
archetypal element. You know, I had worked a lot with
736
00:48:36.039 --> 00:48:40.599
the King warrior magician lover archetypes and, and, and, the
737
00:48:40.619 --> 00:48:44.139
men's work and that wonderful book, as well as some
738
00:48:44.179 --> 00:48:50.090
of the Jungian archetypes in work with women, right? And
739
00:48:50.110 --> 00:48:55.969
just some amazing work there. And probably the majority of
740
00:48:56.170 --> 00:49:00.429
really incredible Jungian authors are women, I think. There's just
741
00:49:00.469 --> 00:49:03.070
so many that have been such an influence on my life.
742
00:49:05.769 --> 00:49:07.030
But at any rate, I wonder if you could talk
743
00:49:07.070 --> 00:49:11.130
a little bit about the role of, you know, I mean, psychodrama,
744
00:49:11.170 --> 00:49:13.480
we've been referencing that a little bit, or drama therapy.
745
00:49:13.940 --> 00:49:19.969
Then also ritual and archetypal work in the healing process.
746
00:49:22.730 --> 00:49:26.389
Yeah, I love this topic. One of the courses that
747
00:49:26.429 --> 00:49:31.239
I developed for the California Institute of Integral Studies was
748
00:49:31.280 --> 00:49:36.590
a DSM course using archetypal theory as part of diagnostic
749
00:49:36.630 --> 00:49:39.670
process and the students absolutely loved it. So it is
750
00:49:39.730 --> 00:49:43.739
very much informed by Robert Moore's work, King, Warrior, Magician, Lover.
751
00:49:43.780 --> 00:49:46.300
But towards the end of his life, Robert Moore wanted
752
00:49:47.559 --> 00:49:52.559
his research to be available to all genders. And so
753
00:49:52.639 --> 00:49:58.849
he recasted the term king with royal, the royal archetype.
754
00:50:00.079 --> 00:50:03.960
which is the narcissistic line of development that's coming from
755
00:50:04.039 --> 00:50:08.559
Kohut's work, where it's not just, it's only narcissists that
756
00:50:08.619 --> 00:50:12.260
are narcissistic, which is kind of where narcissism discourse has
757
00:50:12.300 --> 00:50:15.239
gone in a bad direction, and it doesn't account for
758
00:50:15.260 --> 00:50:20.809
the archetypal needs. And Anthony Stevens' wonderful work about the archetypes,
759
00:50:20.849 --> 00:50:25.489
and this is the evolutionary psychiatry approach, is that if
760
00:50:25.550 --> 00:50:31.699
an archetypal need is thwarted, bad things happen, psychopathology happen.
761
00:50:32.219 --> 00:50:34.760
And so, and I really, I really believe in that.
762
00:50:34.800 --> 00:50:37.469
I think this is what happens. And, you know, my,
763
00:50:37.590 --> 00:50:42.090
my book looks a lot at the, um, the neurophysiology
764
00:50:42.170 --> 00:50:44.949
of the archetypes in the case of the warrior archetype,
765
00:50:44.969 --> 00:50:48.909
for example, we're looking at aggression, the aggressive circuitry in
766
00:50:48.929 --> 00:50:52.639
the brain. And, um, because we're kind of a mess
767
00:50:52.679 --> 00:50:56.670
when it comes to aggression, it's like, um, especially men,
768
00:50:56.730 --> 00:50:58.909
but all of us, you know, like we need to
769
00:50:58.969 --> 00:51:04.909
have containers for aggression so that it's not either passive
770
00:51:04.949 --> 00:51:09.550
aggressive and seeping out radioactively into our relationships, or it's
771
00:51:09.590 --> 00:51:13.110
not aggressive aggressive where there's no container and it creates violence.
772
00:51:14.030 --> 00:51:18.969
And what's the in between? A consciously created container for
773
00:51:19.010 --> 00:51:24.019
the creative expression of aggression. That's ritual. That's ritual. And
774
00:51:24.079 --> 00:51:30.980
we often shy away from ritual terminology because it can
775
00:51:31.000 --> 00:51:36.869
be a kind of loaded term in the Abrahamic religions,
776
00:51:37.210 --> 00:51:42.230
even though they use rituals. But in psychotherapy, right? This
777
00:51:42.250 --> 00:51:45.150
is why I like the Jungians because they know that
778
00:51:45.210 --> 00:51:48.170
psychotherapy is a ritual. It's a modern ritual with the
779
00:51:48.210 --> 00:51:51.960
sacrifice of money and it's a meaningful space and also...
780
00:51:52.389 --> 00:51:59.039
the Western medical surgery procedure and medical procedures are heavily
781
00:51:59.139 --> 00:52:04.380
ritualized as well. To the extent we know that, we
782
00:52:04.400 --> 00:52:08.699
know that sham surgeries work, right? So like a fake
783
00:52:08.760 --> 00:52:12.650
surgery on a knee will actually work and fix somebody.
784
00:52:12.690 --> 00:52:16.070
So like the ritual meaning making process is so deep
785
00:52:16.110 --> 00:52:18.849
in the human psyche that, that just the meaning making,
786
00:52:18.889 --> 00:52:21.659
just the, Just the ritual portion of it without the
787
00:52:21.699 --> 00:52:25.380
mechanical intervention on the knee will fix some knees. It's
788
00:52:25.420 --> 00:52:28.639
just incredible like that. So ritual is deep in the
789
00:52:28.699 --> 00:52:32.710
human imagination. And insofar as aggression goes, like, you know,
790
00:52:33.389 --> 00:52:41.170
couples therapists and teachers of couples therapists, they provide meaningful
791
00:52:41.349 --> 00:52:47.730
activities for couples and frameworks for communication. You know, nonviolent
792
00:52:47.750 --> 00:52:53.289
communication is a really lovely. framework for couples to engage
793
00:52:53.349 --> 00:52:58.480
in empathic communication, and that's a heavily
structured approach. Well,
794
00:52:58.579 --> 00:53:03.280
ritual is heavily structured. And, you know, so when I'm
795
00:53:03.320 --> 00:53:06.900
working with couples, you know, I want to, and this
796
00:53:06.960 --> 00:53:10.090
would be more of an advanced stage in a couple's
797
00:53:10.130 --> 00:53:15.679
development and couples therapy, where they can actually express, create
798
00:53:15.719 --> 00:53:19.900
a container. And this is often after we've talked about
799
00:53:20.000 --> 00:53:23.900
aggression and given a psychoeducational framework about how we all
800
00:53:23.940 --> 00:53:27.210
have aggression, we're animals and We got to figure out
801
00:53:27.630 --> 00:53:30.119
ways to do it creatively or else we're going to
802
00:53:30.340 --> 00:53:34.800
do it not creatively and destructively. So I'll have, I'll
803
00:53:34.840 --> 00:53:39.739
set up rituals with my couples to let go of
804
00:53:39.780 --> 00:53:43.300
their aggression in a way that they mutually agree upon
805
00:53:43.360 --> 00:53:46.010
the rules and the dynamics and stuff like that. So
806
00:53:46.050 --> 00:53:50.489
then there can be this expression. And, you know, one way,
807
00:53:50.550 --> 00:53:52.889
and I'm not saying that I do this with all couples,
808
00:53:52.989 --> 00:53:57.980
but I think people can relate to this because it's
809
00:53:58.079 --> 00:54:00.639
out in popular culture a bit now or becoming more
810
00:54:00.699 --> 00:54:08.190
prevalent is BDSM work, BDSM play. You know, where bondage
811
00:54:08.269 --> 00:54:11.369
and sadism and masochism, this is where you bring in
812
00:54:11.389 --> 00:54:17.170
a bit of aggression into the lovemaking scene. And if
813
00:54:17.909 --> 00:54:21.590
it has consent and both couples are interested in it
814
00:54:21.610 --> 00:54:24.730
and they have a framework for it, then the couples
815
00:54:24.769 --> 00:54:29.559
can work through their sadistic energy and their aggressive energy
816
00:54:29.699 --> 00:54:34.420
in an environment that's mutually agreed upon. And that energy
817
00:54:34.559 --> 00:54:38.360
is then transmuted and held in a ritual container that's
818
00:54:38.420 --> 00:54:41.269
pleasing to both of them. And then there's less aggression
819
00:54:41.289 --> 00:54:47.070
that spills out into day-to-day life when so-and-so walks in
820
00:54:47.090 --> 00:54:51.559
the door and they say something mean or something like that.
821
00:54:51.619 --> 00:54:56.219
And then just another enactment of the aggressive energies and
822
00:54:56.239 --> 00:54:59.719
the withdrawing and the stonewalling and all that stuff. No,
823
00:54:59.780 --> 00:55:02.900
now we have a meaningful ritual container based on consent.
824
00:55:04.730 --> 00:55:10.150
Yes, really, really interesting work. So in the event that
825
00:55:10.190 --> 00:55:12.909
training I was referencing, we ended up using the term sovereign.
826
00:55:12.969 --> 00:55:17.469
So it would be a general neutral term. and also
827
00:55:17.510 --> 00:55:20.489
really drawing in a lot from Marian Woodman's work, and Clusip,
828
00:55:20.550 --> 00:55:30.050
and Colastus, and many of Gene Shinoda. There was something
829
00:55:30.110 --> 00:55:33.449
I discovered kind of experientially through that work, and I'm
830
00:55:33.489 --> 00:55:35.480
curious about your thoughts about it. It seems like it
831
00:55:35.599 --> 00:55:38.519
aligns with some of what you've been saying, because I
832
00:55:38.699 --> 00:55:45.250
wouldn't have thought this prior to that work. You know,
833
00:55:45.409 --> 00:55:48.969
I'd come through, you know, I had my own struggles
834
00:55:49.429 --> 00:55:51.469
as a young person and got bullied here and there.
835
00:55:51.489 --> 00:55:55.659
You know, kind of was able to defend myself, but
836
00:55:55.699 --> 00:55:57.420
it was kind of on the edge. You know, I
837
00:55:57.460 --> 00:56:01.059
was kind of somewhere in between feeling completely comfortable defending
838
00:56:01.099 --> 00:56:04.739
myself and not, you know, not completely giving in to
839
00:56:04.780 --> 00:56:10.539
being bullied, but certainly suffered being bullied and things like that. And, yeah. So,
840
00:56:11.539 --> 00:56:14.159
and then, you know, the whole counterculture and a peace movement,
841
00:56:14.440 --> 00:56:19.550
really valuing non-aggression and peace and all that, right? And so,
842
00:56:19.679 --> 00:56:22.789
but through that work, that workshop, that training, I was
843
00:56:22.849 --> 00:56:26.050
referencing the event. Something I, an insight I came to
844
00:56:26.110 --> 00:56:29.610
see was that on some level, if we're man or woman,
845
00:56:30.670 --> 00:56:33.619
if we're not willing to defend ourselves when push comes
846
00:56:33.699 --> 00:56:37.420
to shove, you know, if we're not really to really
847
00:56:38.070 --> 00:56:42.250
you know, if we don't ultimately have a boundary where
848
00:56:42.289 --> 00:56:45.610
we're willing to protect ourselves when push comes to shove,
849
00:56:45.690 --> 00:56:50.590
even physically protect ourselves, then what happens instead of that
850
00:56:50.769 --> 00:56:54.530
is we start developing all these kind of neurotic adaptations
851
00:56:54.670 --> 00:56:58.440
that can take every form, probably cover the whole DSM-3, but,
852
00:56:58.500 --> 00:57:00.579
you know, it can be passive-aggressive thing, it can be
853
00:57:00.679 --> 00:57:03.699
overt aggression, there can be all kinds of things that
854
00:57:03.760 --> 00:57:08.340
evolve from somewhere where we never got permission in our family,
855
00:57:08.760 --> 00:57:12.380
or it was never modeled for us, that you have
856
00:57:12.420 --> 00:57:14.760
a right to stand on your own two feet and
857
00:57:14.840 --> 00:57:18.889
protect your space. And I'm curious about your thoughts about that.
858
00:57:20.090 --> 00:57:24.949
Well, it's interesting, this phrase, standing on your own two
feet,
859
00:57:25.309 --> 00:57:28.260
that you That you set it at the end of
860
00:57:28.340 --> 00:57:33.300
a riff on boundary making. From a somatic psychology standpoint,
861
00:57:33.699 --> 00:57:37.570
the feet and the legs are all about establishing and
862
00:57:37.630 --> 00:57:44.849
protecting your autonomy, your individuality, your sovereignty. And that is
863
00:57:44.969 --> 00:57:50.420
warrior archetype stuff. And the warrior is very territorial, very concrete.
864
00:57:51.400 --> 00:57:53.139
If you go to a zoo or something like that
865
00:57:53.179 --> 00:57:56.559
in the San Francisco Zoo, there's a wolverine exhibit. And
866
00:57:56.699 --> 00:57:59.489
what does the wolverine do? It paces in a circle
867
00:57:59.780 --> 00:58:04.409
all day long. OK, it's deeply and wolverines are classically
868
00:58:04.449 --> 00:58:07.190
known for their aggression. Right. So I really like this
869
00:58:07.389 --> 00:58:12.030
image is that the the warrior draws lines and when
870
00:58:12.070 --> 00:58:15.789
it's drawing lines, well, it's not imposing on other people.
871
00:58:15.889 --> 00:58:19.559
It protects its territory and And what's good to know
872
00:58:19.579 --> 00:58:23.590
is that it is very, very clear when you cross
873
00:58:23.630 --> 00:58:29.510
that line. And, you know, if a person doesn't have lines, then,
874
00:58:30.130 --> 00:58:33.090
you know, all sorts of messes are going to happen.
875
00:58:33.679 --> 00:58:37.440
And you can often see this in a person's body, right?
876
00:58:37.659 --> 00:58:39.800
In terms of how they stand. So like from a
877
00:58:39.820 --> 00:58:43.519
somatic psychology perspective, if I was working with somebody like this,
878
00:58:43.639 --> 00:58:47.449
I'd get them out in nature stomping. Actually, I use
879
00:58:47.510 --> 00:58:50.150
stomping a fair bit because they need to get that
880
00:58:50.309 --> 00:58:54.820
biological energy downwards. And I'll often have them say the
881
00:58:54.860 --> 00:58:59.860
simple and profound word no while they're stomping so that
882
00:58:59.900 --> 00:59:03.949
they can stand their ground and establish their territory and
883
00:59:04.070 --> 00:59:09.110
know when a person is intruding on their territory. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.
884
00:59:10.019 --> 00:59:13.599
Know, the training I was referencing, getting people to get
885
00:59:13.659 --> 00:59:16.280
in touch with know was a big part of that training.
886
00:59:16.300 --> 00:59:19.380
We would do a lot of exercise and people. And also,
887
00:59:19.400 --> 00:59:21.929
we even sometimes had people get in touch with being
888
00:59:21.989 --> 00:59:24.789
able to growl in the way that an animal does, right?
889
00:59:24.809 --> 00:59:28.900
You know, to communicate that. And I often, you know,
890
00:59:28.980 --> 00:59:31.400
especially with childhood trauma, one of the reasons I think
891
00:59:31.440 --> 00:59:37.860
it imprints so deeply energetically and physically, neurophysiologically, is because
892
00:59:37.940 --> 00:59:40.179
a child is in a situation where they can't escape.
893
00:59:40.699 --> 00:59:41.619
They can't fight back.
894
00:59:41.659 --> 00:59:43.570
They don't have the ability to fight back against the
895
00:59:43.610 --> 00:59:46.789
adult who's traumatizing them. They can't run away. They can't escape.
896
00:59:46.829 --> 00:59:50.610
So it embeds really deeply in a complete overwhelmed situation.
897
00:59:52.050 --> 00:59:55.329
And so I found very often that in the psychodrama
898
00:59:55.369 --> 00:59:57.880
work we were doing, there was a need for people
899
00:59:57.909 --> 01:00:01.159
to model out fighting back, or in some cases, escaping,
900
01:00:01.219 --> 01:00:04.539
running away, but both, or sometimes an integration of the two.
901
01:00:04.559 --> 01:00:08.440
But the ability to get out of that experience that
902
01:00:08.500 --> 01:00:11.679
originally imprinted that trauma so deeply in their psyche and
903
01:00:11.739 --> 01:00:14.599
their neurophysiology of not being able to escape, not being
904
01:00:14.639 --> 01:00:18.079
able to fight back. And so that definitely seems to
905
01:00:18.119 --> 01:00:21.860
be part of the healing process. We could go on
906
01:00:21.920 --> 01:00:26.019
forever with this. This is fascinating. I'm really enjoying our conversation, Brian.
907
01:00:26.489 --> 01:00:29.579
I wonder if you'd be willing to guide us in
908
01:00:29.639 --> 01:00:35.480
some kind of practice that people could embrace a little
909
01:00:35.500 --> 01:00:38.860
bit just to begin the work of their own kind
910
01:00:38.900 --> 01:00:42.940
of reacquaintment with their somatic experience and the beginning of
911
01:00:42.980 --> 01:00:47.010
their healing or awakening work and something they can titrate
912
01:00:47.030 --> 01:00:48.690
in a way that works for them. But I wonder
913
01:00:48.730 --> 01:00:49.949
if you'd like to offer something.
914
01:00:50.869 --> 01:00:53.710
Okay. So go ahead and just close your eyes and
915
01:00:53.769 --> 01:01:01.309
take a deep breath. And, you know, over the next
916
01:01:01.309 --> 01:01:05.309
30 seconds or so, just deepen into the rhythm of
917
01:01:05.409 --> 01:01:10.219
your breath. And, you know, on the exhale cycle, you
918
01:01:10.260 --> 01:01:13.599
can just offload any stress that you might be carrying
919
01:01:13.639 --> 01:01:24.000
in your shoulders. So that each breath, each exhale gives
920
01:01:24.039 --> 01:01:28.059
you an opportunity to connect with a kind of downward current.
921
01:01:30.570 --> 01:01:35.309
a letting go current. So we're looking for maybe a
922
01:01:35.809 --> 01:01:43.150
six to eight second long exhale. And the muscles of
923
01:01:43.190 --> 01:01:48.849
the face are high ticket muscles for full body relaxation.
924
01:01:49.909 --> 01:01:54.519
So the little muscles around your cheekbones and around your
925
01:01:54.619 --> 01:01:59.039
lips
and your eyes, just let those little muscles go.
926
01:02:00.300 --> 01:02:05.820
What you'll often be able to notice is that the
927
01:02:06.199 --> 01:02:10.519
whole body relaxes in response to those little facial muscles,
928
01:02:10.599 --> 01:02:15.639
which are working a lot all the time. So over
929
01:02:15.659 --> 01:02:21.429
the next several exhale cycles, you can just continue to
930
01:02:21.530 --> 01:02:31.010
relax the muscles of your face. And like Fleet did
931
01:02:31.369 --> 01:02:35.780
about a minute ago, you could try on an exhale,
932
01:02:36.639 --> 01:02:41.539
just making a sound and letting the sound vibrate through
933
01:02:41.579 --> 01:02:52.730
your body as a relaxation signal. And I'd like you
934
01:02:52.789 --> 01:02:59.400
then to bring your awareness to your toes. but specifically
935
01:02:59.739 --> 01:03:05.159
the bones in your toes. We're going to do a
936
01:03:05.860 --> 01:03:10.550
skeletal meditation. We're going to meditate on the bony structures.
937
01:03:11.369 --> 01:03:15.889
Bones are a mineral matrix. And I like to think
938
01:03:15.949 --> 01:03:19.230
because the bones are the densest structures in the body,
939
01:03:19.289 --> 01:03:23.369
the bones are our grounding. The bones are our earth.
940
01:03:25.449 --> 01:03:28.829
And so when you bring... your awareness to the bones
941
01:03:29.010 --> 01:03:32.989
in your toes. Just connect with the sense of the
942
01:03:33.070 --> 01:03:40.340
three-dimensional shape of the toe bones. And we're gonna just
943
01:03:40.400 --> 01:03:44.139
move the awareness to the rest of the foot. So
944
01:03:44.179 --> 01:03:50.050
you're getting a sense for the bony contours of your feet.
945
01:03:52.579 --> 01:03:56.579
I like to think that there's trace metals in the
946
01:03:56.639 --> 01:04:01.500
bones and that the earth is like a magnet. So
947
01:04:01.559 --> 01:04:03.860
that again, when you exhale, you can just let the
948
01:04:03.920 --> 01:04:07.519
bony structures connect with the magnet of the earth and
949
01:04:07.559 --> 01:04:11.489
just get grounded and let go into the embrace of
950
01:04:11.550 --> 01:04:17.630
the earth. And so the bony flows go then up
951
01:04:17.710 --> 01:04:24.420
into the ankles. And then the long bones in the
952
01:04:24.500 --> 01:04:31.219
lower legs, there's two bones there. One of them is thick.
953
01:04:32.760 --> 01:04:35.340
One of them is little, it's on the outside of
954
01:04:35.409 --> 01:04:39.389
the leg. But just to really get a sense for
955
01:04:39.429 --> 01:04:46.789
the sturdiness and density and how these bones hold you
956
01:04:46.989 --> 01:04:52.650
up when you walk. There's a transition point at the knees.
957
01:04:52.670 --> 01:04:59.110
And then a flowing into the femurs, the long bones
958
01:04:59.210 --> 01:05:05.730
of the upper legs. And just feel into the femurs there.
959
01:05:05.750 --> 01:05:15.909
And how the femurs sort of flow into the pelvis.
960
01:05:18.130 --> 01:05:28.250
Pelvis is very sturdy. bone. Just consider that when you
961
01:05:28.409 --> 01:05:31.849
breathe that the soft tissue when you take an inhale
962
01:05:31.869 --> 01:05:36.659
and breathes down when you're relaxed sort of breathes down
963
01:05:36.820 --> 01:05:40.179
towards the pelvis and just let the pelvis be a
964
01:05:40.300 --> 01:05:46.440
structure that you breathe into. Sturdy structure that you breathe into.
965
01:05:47.519 --> 01:05:58.869
Feel the sturdiness there. And there's the sacrum. It's kind
966
01:05:58.909 --> 01:06:04.440
of like a triangle that's driven into the sturdiness of
967
01:06:04.500 --> 01:06:08.750
the pelvis. And this is where the whole of the
968
01:06:08.789 --> 01:06:15.429
spine is anchored. And the sacrum is very, very sturdy.
969
01:06:15.429 --> 01:06:23.559
35 ossification centers, that is where bony osteoblasts create bone
970
01:06:23.619 --> 01:06:27.820
tissues from little centers. 35 ossification centers is a lot.
971
01:06:27.889 --> 01:06:33.349
That means dense. During cremation, it's often the sacrum that
972
01:06:33.429 --> 01:06:40.610
is left because it is so dense and sturdy. Just enjoy,
973
01:06:40.690 --> 01:06:43.489
find a way to enjoy the sturdiness of the sacrum.
974
01:06:45.170 --> 01:06:49.230
And then just appreciate how the spinal column rises up
975
01:06:51.199 --> 01:06:56.719
out of that foundation stone in a sense for the
976
01:06:56.800 --> 01:07:04.639
vertebral column moving upwards and how the ribs sprout out
977
01:07:04.800 --> 01:07:10.239
from the vertebral column and respond to your breath, how
978
01:07:10.280 --> 01:07:15.300
your ribs, bony structures of your ribs respond to your
979
01:07:15.340 --> 01:07:28.780
breathing rhythms. And then there's a flow of the ribs
980
01:07:29.099 --> 01:07:33.179
up towards the collarbones. The collarbones are one of my
981
01:07:33.239 --> 01:07:37.449
favorite areas of the body in terms of bones. There's
982
01:07:37.510 --> 01:07:45.429
lots of stem cells there, red blood cells. Really great
983
01:07:46.010 --> 01:07:49.780
place to nurture health is when you place your awareness
984
01:07:49.840 --> 01:07:53.139
in your collarbones and how the collarbones respond to your
985
01:07:53.199 --> 01:07:58.300
breathing and how they branch out towards your shoulders. And
986
01:07:59.019 --> 01:08:03.300
then we have the long bones of the arms. Just
987
01:08:03.340 --> 01:08:08.559
appreciate the sturdiness then of the flow of bone down
988
01:08:08.639 --> 01:08:24.270
towards your finger bones. And then flowing back from the
989
01:08:24.369 --> 01:08:30.510
finger bones, back up to the shoulders. And then that
990
01:08:30.609 --> 01:08:38.630
place where the spine meets the head. The cranial base.
991
01:08:41.449 --> 01:08:46.649
And then flowing up and around to the whole of
992
01:08:46.710 --> 01:08:50.800
your skull. So... You know, the occiput and the back
993
01:08:50.840 -->
01:08:56.520
of your head and the frontal bone and the whole
994
01:08:56.670 --> 01:09:03.689
cranial dome. Just appreciate the connection. sturdy container for your brain.
995
01:09:03.720 --> 01:09:13.699
And then there's the cheekbones. And then the jaws and
996
01:09:13.720 --> 01:09:21.210
the teeth. The jaw and the teeth. And so now
997
01:09:21.250 --> 01:09:25.470
that we've gone part by part, piece by piece, I
998
01:09:25.489 --> 01:09:27.069
want you to see if you can get a sense
999
01:09:27.109 --> 01:09:32.500
for the whole of your bony skeleton. The skeleton is
1000
01:09:32.539 --> 01:09:37.979
an organ. It's a living tissue that is an incubation
1001
01:09:38.020 --> 01:09:41.119
zone for a lot of your red blood cells. And
1002
01:09:41.439 --> 01:09:46.020
it really is a living organ. So just appreciate this
1003
01:09:46.140 --> 01:09:52.119
living organ as your ground. And if you're feeling anxious,
1004
01:09:52.199 --> 01:09:55.130
this is a place where you can establish your ground
1005
01:09:55.189 --> 01:10:03.300
in the field of gravity. And maybe as we move
1006
01:10:03.340 --> 01:10:05.539
towards close here, you can just kind of bring some
1007
01:10:05.600 --> 01:10:19.119
appreciation to the sturdiness of this structure. And the transition,
1008
01:10:19.159 --> 01:10:22.380
we'd want the transition to be relatively slow so that
1009
01:10:22.399 --> 01:10:25.739
when you do open your eyes, you would look someplace
1010
01:10:25.840 --> 01:10:28.979
other than a screen or something like that. You would
1011
01:10:29.680 --> 01:10:33.659
want to appreciate something in your immediate environment that's pleasing
1012
01:10:33.739 --> 01:10:39.399
to look at and just hover your attention there for
1013
01:10:39.460 --> 01:10:44.550
a bit and maintain a relationship. with your breath a
1014
01:10:44.569 --> 01:10:58.840
bit before you move on to your next task. Wonderful. Wow. Wonderful.
1015
01:10:59.600 --> 01:11:01.100
Fabulous. Thank you so much.
1016
01:11:02.119 --> 01:11:04.689
You're welcome. Yeah.
1017
01:11:04.739 --> 01:11:12.680
Deep journey. Yeah. I can definitely feel the, you know, alive,
1018
01:11:12.720 --> 01:11:19.449
pulsating presence of my own skeletal structure at the moment. Well,
1019
01:11:19.470 --> 01:11:23.590
thank you very much, Brian, Dr. Brian Tierney, and for
1020
01:11:23.630 --> 01:11:26.979
your incredible work and the breadth of your work and
1021
01:11:26.989 --> 01:11:28.979
the depth of your work and for sharing that with
1022
01:11:29.039 --> 01:11:31.880
us today. We could probably go on for five or
1023
01:11:31.920 --> 01:11:35.539
six conversations like this and wish you all the best
1024
01:11:35.579 --> 01:11:37.760
with your work. How can people find out more about
1025
01:11:37.819 --> 01:11:38.659
you and about your work?
1026
01:11:39.810 --> 01:11:43.949
So my brand is called Somatic Doctor, The Somatic Doctor
1027
01:11:44.109 --> 01:11:47.130
on Instagram. And I also do a podcast called The
1028
01:11:47.189 --> 01:11:51.350
Boundless Body, where I talk about the cerebellum quite a bit.
1029
01:11:51.449 --> 01:11:54.069
My book is with the editors right now. It's called
1030
01:11:54.130 --> 01:11:58.949
Visionary Somatics, and it's an update to trauma neuroscience. that
1031
01:11:58.970 --> 01:12:02.140
I'm very, very proud of. I think it's, it's go
1032
01:12:02.180 --> 01:12:05.600
deep into the cerebellum. I'm just, I'm a cerebellum researcher.
1033
01:12:05.680 --> 01:12:08.560
So if you're interested in how the cerebellum is central
1034
01:12:08.659 --> 01:12:12.220
to trauma resolution work, then, then actually just contact me,
1035
01:12:12.279 --> 01:12:16.390
you know, somaticdoctoratgmail.com and we can riff on it. If
1036
01:12:16.430 --> 01:12:19.010
you're a clinician or teacher and you want to learn
1037
01:12:19.050 --> 01:12:22.649
about why it's, why I believe it's crucially important to
1038
01:12:22.710 --> 01:12:27.560
know cerebellar computation and why that's important for trauma resolution work,
1039
01:12:27.989 --> 01:12:31.039
contact me and, you know, ask me to speak, whatever,
1040
01:12:31.060 --> 01:12:34.359
you know, we'll riff about it. Wonderful.
1041
01:12:34.739 --> 01:12:36.239
Wonderful. Thank you so much.
1042
01:12:36.579 --> 01:12:38.399
Be well. Thanks, Fleet. You too.
1043
01:12:41.300 --> 01:12:44.859
Thank you for joining me on the Radical Responsibility Podcast. Remember,
1044
01:12:45.039 --> 01:12:48.409
real change happens when we commit to our growth, face
1045
01:12:48.470 --> 01:12:52.409
our challenges with compassion, and stay open to transformation. If
1046
01:12:52.449 --> 01:12:55.229
you found this episode helpful, I encourage you to subscribe
1047
01:12:55.289 --> 01:12:58.399
and help us spread the message of healing and personal empowerment.
1048
01:12:58.720 --> 01:13:02.260
Until next time, stay grounded, stay present, and stay true
1049
01:13:02.279 --> 01:13:03.359
to yourself. Take care.