TRANSKRIPT 🔗
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Welcome to the Airline Pilot Podcast.
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I'm Jason Ambrosi.
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During our legislative summit, I spoke with two aviation safety leaders in Congress, Representative Rob Bresnahan from Pennsylvania and Representative Val Hoyle from Oregon.
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Lawmakers like these two who stand up for aviation safety are critical to our work to keep aviation the safest form of transportation in the world.
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This is my conversation with Representative Bresnahan, and the conversation with Representative Hoyl is also available now wherever you listen to your podcasts now I'm honored to be joined by Representative Rob Bresnahan, representing Pennsylvania's 8th Congressional District.
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Rob serves on the important House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, where he has distinguished himself as an ALPA champion in his first term.
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Rob and I have bonded over our shared background as helicopter pilots, and he's been a key ally for us in labor.
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His labor background runs deep, proudly employing union labor at his electrical company in Pennsylvania.
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During his time in Congress, Representative Bresnahan has fought tirelessly on behalf of the piloting profession.
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His key legislative priorities include mandating ADS-B technology on all aircraft, thereby providing real-time traffic alerts and situational awareness for our members, rejecting single-pilot operations, protecting pilot mental health, and promoting science-based fatigue rules for all cargo operations.
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Well, Representative, thank you for joining us.
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I'm delighted to be here All right.
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Well, we'll jump right into it.
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Most members of Congress come to aviation safety as a policy matter.
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You bring something different.
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You're a licensed helicopter pilot yourself.
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How does that change your perspective as a lawmaker? Whenever you have a position to advocate from real-life experience in Congress, I feel that's the most passionate way that you can bring real-life experience to a particular area, uh, you know, perhaps maybe a more complex issue.
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when we're talking about the ADSB requirements and how
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hard we fought with inside of the ROTOR Act and the ALERT Act, seeing, you know, I f- I can be in New York City in 47 minutes from where I'm based out of Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, KAVP.
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And you think about different opportunities that why would you not implement technology that most of our new student pilots are learning how to fly with EFBs of some sort.
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It's being ingrained into the training curriculum.
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perhaps there are different situations and where you can look at airspace that might not be as busy, but I gave the example, when speaking to the membership I was flying recently from southeast Pennsylvania back to Wilkes-Barre, and there was a glider.
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And, I was going through VFR flight following, and I was transitioning out of, going north of Allentown, and there was a glider.
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And it was not being picked up on any targets.
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It was not broadcasting under any different circumstances.
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it was a point that actually, I contacted the, departure frequency.
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I said, "Hey, is this, was this ascending? Is it descending?" But just like that, something catastrophic could happen, and Congress has a responsibility to protect the American traveling public.
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They have a responsibility to protect every American.
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And when you think about 45,000 flights each and every day in the United States, or we can look up into the sky right now, and there's 5,000 aircraft above us, moving millions of people, two million people a day move through airlines.
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it's like the population of Chicago.
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it's a gigantic number, so why not use any and all available technology and resources and implement them into the cockpit? And whether that is resource management, crew management, or situational awareness, any and all available resources, in my opinion, and I hope it will become that of the majority of Congress, to prevent the tragedies like we saw at DCA, and to prevent those near misses.
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And, we can look at different runway incursions, and there's a lot that we can do with inside of the aviation sector, and a down payment of that was the $12.5
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billion towards air traffic control modernization.
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And one of the coolest things that I've got to do so far as a member was visit Wilkes-Barre/Scranton's control tower.
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Okay.
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Visited the TRACON, I visited the tower, and it was like almost reading, like meeting a radio personality in person because it was like the first time.
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these are people that I speak to- frequently, and I was like, "Oh my gosh, you're the ground.
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You're on ground."
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and that was, really cool and humbling.
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but when you look at the costs that are affiliated with infrastructure, and that's what, my company does and did was, infrastructure, transportation infrastructure.
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It was, intelligent transportation systems.
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It was runway PAPI, PAPI lighting systems.
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these are...
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We were working in and around airports frequently.
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There's a significant cost affiliated, but we're in 2026.
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we have to be able to be living in the reality of 2026.
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We can't be operating out of the 1970s.
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Yeah, for sure.
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And, I'm proud to say you're a member of the Aviation Safety Caucus and, which launched just last year.
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obviously you've covered some of this as to why s- aviation safety is a priority for you.
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But are, what are some ways that caucus is working together to, improve it? to improve it? I don't necessarily think that it needs to be, and that's what's great about the caucuses, is, you kinda leave your party affiliation at the door.
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And you go in with an open mind, and you say, "Hey, how do we move the ball forward?" And one of the biggest frustrations of Congress is how slow everything moves down here.
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the old Schoolhouse Rock! song, "Bill on Capitol Hill" is a painful reality of how slow things happen.
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And it's, I'll be honest, it's been a big frustration for me personally, to go from an executive in my last life to now as a legislator, but you need to be able to get to that 218-vote threshold inside of the House and 60 votes inside of the Senate.
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And it truly...
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And that's the way that our Founding Fathers intended this process to work.
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I'm not sure that they intended for us to move like glaciers, but the American people deserve, and our pilots and the entire aviation industry deserve results out of Congress and out of Washington.
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And when nothing happens, and you saw how close the ROTOR Act came to passing in the House after it passed inside of the Senate, and then the ALERT Act was able to successfully get through the floor, but now the Senate won't take that up.
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Collateral damage should not be Americans.
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It should not be, it should not be our pilots.
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It should not be our passengers.
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It should not be our airports.
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so that is a responsibility that, that we need to take seriously, and part of the caucus is exactly that.
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everybody has different ideological backgrounds of where they come from or how they approach a different challenge or a problem and you say, "Okay."
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You take the 10% of the far right, you say take 10% of the far left, how do we get that remaining 80% and get that across the finish line and come up with meaningful legislation that stands the reality of becoming a law? and that's what we do inside of our caucuses, is have very frank, off-the-record conversations about very imperative pieces of legislation, specifically relating to aviation safety.
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And the ROTOR Act and the ALERT Act were two big, important pieces of the pie here and I think that's how we were able to get it through the ALERT Act on the floor, and if you looked at the actual vote totals of the ROTOR Act.
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Congress also has...
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Y- you get distracted very easily about where you're supposed, what lane you're gonna be in.
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I serve on Transportation Infrastructure, I serve on Agriculture, and I serve on Small Business.
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any day of the week, I can have three different committee hearings, and sometimes they're all at the same time.
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and top of meeting with our pilots and meeting with our sugar beet farmers and meeting with our small business coalitions we are being stretched and pulled into so many different directions.
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So when you're on the Aviation Safety Caucus that's a time that you're talking about these issues, and you have dedicated bandwidth to really lift up the hood and go into the details that's great.
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Sounds kinda like how government's supposed to work- Perfect where everybody rolls up their sleeves and knocks it out.
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You mentioned the ALERT Act a couple times, and obviously, that's the House's response to the fifty-three forty-two, tragedy last January.
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can you tell our listeners about that bill and what your role was in, in shaping It the worst thing that I had mentioned earlier that Congress could do was nothing.
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And there was some apprehension about some of the language relevant to the ROTOR Act, by some of the colleagues, by the Department of War, and some of the various different implications.
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we had brought forward an amendment with a Democrat colleague on how can we mandate ADS-B in, which was one of the biggest points inside of the ROTOR Act that we were all rooting for to get across the finish line.
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It was something I voted for the ROTOR Act, and I voted for the ALERT Act.
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and, we talked about, even when we were just talking to the membership, some of the apprehension relevant to the ADS-B in, could they be used for data collection? Could those landing fees be then pulled back to the pilot? And, a safety device should not be utilized for a revenue collection for, And I think funding our rural and, more necessary airports and funding those areas need to be an- another responsibility of Congress, which ironically, later this week, we will be having a meeting in aviation subcommittee relevant to rural airport funding.
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But it shouldn't be on the backs of the pilots, and it shouldn't be on the backs of what is a responsibility of the government.
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and I look at it at the same way as bridges.
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does not matter if you make a dollar a year or a trillion dollars a year, you still need to go across that bridge.
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The bridge does not ask you if you are a Republican or if you are a Democrat before you go across that bridge.
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so inside of the ALERT Act, and that was a position of Chairwoman Homendy that there should absolutely be, under no circumstances, revenue collection from a safety device.
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she had said that on the record.
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She had said that in our hearings, and that was some of the apprehension of some of my colleagues.
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another apprehension was some of the rural parts of the
United States, and I represent northeastern Pennsylvania.
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I don't represent rural Missouri.
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I don't represent rural Kansas.
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I represent northeastern Pennsylvania, which is 105 miles away from Philadelphia and 107 miles away from New York City.
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So I look at it as we are a major thoroughfare for all sorts of traffic, and we're 65 miles north of Allentown, which is a significant cargo hub.
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but you still need to think about the idea of the ADS-B as a mandatory device.
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and the ALERT Act actually addressed all recommendations by the NTSB, where the ROTOR Act touched on some.
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And should we have had been successful in incorporating that amendment, I feel that was something that the families of the tragedy were also strong advocates for.
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But when you think about rural Missouri, there's crop dusting operations and the cost affiliated with going into the cockpit of an aircraft and retrofitting that e- that equipment.
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So that's why there was a 12,500 pound carve-out relevant to being able to use Sentries or portable ADS-B.
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and I think when you start to talk to different members, we could sometimes as pilots start talking in acronyms and gibberish- Yeah and getting, losing sight of the forest for the trees.
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Rob Ader, who was a pilot himself, he had actually brought, a Sentry over to the House floor to show, the actual size of what this $200 or $300 device is, and if you buy it at the right time, it can be 99 bucks, with a minimal subscription fee.
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So being able to meet the threshold of the ADS-B conversation really does have a lower threshold and lower bar.
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relevant to policies around some of our busier airspace, that was also included inside of ALERT Act, and, we saw the route chart, be modified and non-essential traffic for helicopters in and around the DCA airspace.
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I did a lot of flight time in Houston.
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following route charts was something you did as a pilot.
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if the ceiling was 200, the ceiling was 200.
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It wasn't 275.
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So I think when you think about the specificity of what happened at DCA, it was a culmination of errors that you never had
the error chain broken.
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and I think it was just a terrible, horrific tragedy, but now Congress is in a place to, to correct that and to ratify some of these failures and make it permanent.
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I think some of the angst around the fees part of it was somewhat misplaced because the ADS-B in mandate basically said from ROTOR, if I'm not mistaken, that ADS-B in will be required where ADS-B out is already required, and that is it.
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So that means ADS-B out is already there in those places So I'm not sure how the whole let's convoluted with the fees and rural Missouri and all that got wrapped into it, but I think there was fear of mission creep at some point in the in the future, right? you have your mode, you have your VALS already established.
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So I mean, that is where the language would just be literally changing out and to include in.
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Right.
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Um, which at this point is a significantly low threshold to obtain.
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I'm not...
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I don't know, perhaps that's been a historical failure of Congress, where we do or legislate something intending to fix A, and it slowly becomes B, C, and D.
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But still, this was a tangible win that we could have delivered, and we were very close to doing that, even through ROTOR on the House side.
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with all that, how do you feel going into conference now that the, staffs are talking about it and it's in the conference process? any insight on how you think that process is gonna go? Do you think we'll be able to get the Rotor ADSB-In language into the overall package? I'm a perpetual optimist, because when your membership reaches the Hill and talks with members of Congress and talks about how that tragedy out of DCA could have been any of us, it could have been any of our families, it could have been any of our constituents, it could have been...
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And that situation could happen anywhere.
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so there is certainly an appetite.
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What I don't wanna see is the momentum that we've made over the last year be lost.
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I am cautiously optimistic, and there, I think Chairwoman Hamady does an incredible job.
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She's meeting in individual member offices.
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I told her, "Listen, we're, we're here.
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Go allocate your bandwidth in an office that may be on the fence on this."
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and I'd be happy to be part of that conference committee to bring real-life pragmatic experience.
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but there's certainly, there's a my way or the highway approach sometimes.
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and what we need is the Senate as well as House to come together and actually get something done.
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in a long-winded way, I still am optimistic that there will be some kind of conferee process that brings this to a head.
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I never forecast the outcome or project the outcome of a specific vote, but we have seen it and will see it on the farm bill.
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We will see it most likely on surface reauthorization.
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We're in the process of passing that.
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We just passed that through the committee, two weeks ago now.
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we will be most likely bringing that to the floor vote, and the Senate will most likely do what the Senate does and perhaps modify it.
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So hopefully they put a gentle touch on that final language of the legislation.
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But most likely I could see that end up being at a conference process as well.
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But what we don't wanna see is a logjam become too large over there that we're already in...
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it's already June.
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we are gone in August.
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We are back in our districts in August and October.
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So there's a limited amount of floor time that we actually have for the remainder of the 119th Congress.
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I'd hope that this will be a priority, after November when we do return after our-- the elections take place, that there's plenty of days in November and there's plenty of days in December.
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and hopefully this could be something that's included in an end-of-year package if it's not a standalone solution.
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So it doesn't seem like it should be that difficult.
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We've got two good pieces of legislation both sides can take a victory lap.
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It's not one or the other.
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Let's take both, get
the best of both, get it out there, and then everybody takes a victory lap because we both brought something to the table.
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but I get it.
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This is Washington, to the table.
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but I get it.
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This is Washington, right? From your mouth to God's God's ears.
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Yeah, right.
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so, and sometimes we overcomplicate things by coupling on this or this priority onto that, and we see so many good pieces of legislation collapse under their own weight.
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we had passed a bill through the House simplifying veterans' survivorship benefit forms.
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It was to consolidate, the spouse's requirement that they would need to go through after a veteran in their family passes away, from 18 pages to three.
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It passed 386 votes to one, and this is another piece of legislation that is just a part of the log jam, on the other side of the, other side of the block.
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Interesting.
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all right, well, last thing.
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One of the major topics, obviously, other than this, alert and rotor, is ATC modernization.
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Yes.
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We all know it needs to be done.
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NextGen dragged on for almost 20 years.
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It's now past gen.
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It was always get a little bit of money, and then it wasn't enough.
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Ended up all that money was being used for fixing outdated stuff.
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I was proud to stand with Secretary Duffy when he, unveiled the plan.
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As you said earlier, there was, they've allocated the first tranche of money for it.
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Progress is being made.
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where does the rest of the funding stand? Where are we in the process? what is the next steps? 'Cause as a fellow pilot, you obviously wanna see this get across the finish line as well.
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100%.
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And I think the 12 and a half billion provided with inside of HR 1 was a great down payment into the overall structure of what needs to be done.
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we were at the Safer Skies Summit, when we were doing the unveiling and giving some project updates, and the secretary has presented to our committee some of the various different improvements that have been made.
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but infrastructure's expensive, whether that's the permitting side, and, I look at Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, and there are radars for, could be 25, 30 miles away where some of that infrastructure needs to be physically upgraded.
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You need to build access roads.
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You need to be able to do that work from the sky.
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You...
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It takes a D all the above approach to be able to make that.
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And you think about $12.5
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billion, sure, it's a lot of money, don't get me wrong, but there is a highway project in my district that's a billion dollars, and that's for three and a half miles of Interstate 80.
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So just the cost, the present value of a dollar relevant to construction- Yeah it's expensive.
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And going from old coaxial and actual copper wiring into fiber optic, the actual hardware itself requires upgrades.
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And I think the administration is doing a great job identifying where there are the weakest points inside of the process.
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but I think it's already been alluded to that there will be another significant request, from the department to provide the necessary resources to complete this integration and upgrade.
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and I don't think I personally am not adverse to the idea because I think it is a responsibility of government.
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last year I'd had the opportunity to go, go to the Paris Air Show, where then we visited Spain after, and we met with different, integrators that do this technology, and how Europe handles their airspace is vastly different than the way that the United States...
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they do it through a public-private partnership.
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their centers are co-owned.
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Their towers are independent contractors.
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It's...
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the United States airspace is second to none.
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It's the best in the world, and we need to maintain that.
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it's non-negotiable.
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but when you think about...
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And I got to see what a TRACON looked like firsthand, and I saw the old, written-out physical flight strips and the old, Raytheon technology boxes and, and then you look at some places, even in the Middle East where they have digital overlays on side of their windows and, we have to have a functioning system.
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we saw the shutdowns inside of Newark when, the actual TRACON was out of Philadelphia, because of different, copper outages.
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So there's absolutely no place for that in modern aviation, and Congress absolutely has a responsibility to invest into our air traffic control systems, as, as well as train the next generation of controller, and provide adequate family-sustaining careers for these controllers, identifying them with inside of the high school ecosystem, and making sure that there is a pipeline, for future controllers with inside of the United States.
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of the United States Yeah.
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Look, I know there's some concern about giving a big pot of money and it not being properly spent or whatever, but that's oversight, right? Congressional oversight.
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Have them come in every quarter and report on what's going on and what they're doing in the next quarter and, not let this die, right? Because if something...
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Something's always gonna be the new shiny thing, and we don't wanna let ATC modernization somehow get forgotten about or not be a front, front row thing.
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But I have a feeling that right now we still have enough momentum to keep this moving, and with, leaders like you in the Congress, that I'm confident we'll be able to keep that momentum with the Modern Skies Coalition and everything else.
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and everything.
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The consequences are literally tragic- Yeah by not seeing this through to completion.
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this through to completion.
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Yeah.
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We're still always gonna make sure it's safe as pilots, and I know our brothers and sisters in air traffic control are gonna make sure it's safe.
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But to keep it safe, we're gonna end up having to, meter traffic and reduce frequencies a- and all that.
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And, the airlines don't want it, the traveling public doesn't want it.
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So yeah, you're right.
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This is something that has to be done.
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Without a doubt.
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Without a doubt.
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Well, look, thank you again very much for coming to speak with our members here at the Legislative Summit and thank you for taking the time to, join me, and most importantly, thank you for all you do to make aviation safer.
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to make aviation safer.
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I wanna say thank you to you, to the membership, and all that you do on behalf of the American people, also in advocating on, in Washington on Capitol Hill for the betterment of all of us.
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all right.
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Thank you, sir Thank you, Thanks for tuning in.
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If you have any questions or topics you'd like us to cover, reach out to podcast@alpa.org.
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To listen and subscribe to The Airline Pilot Podcast or learn more about ALPA, check us out online at alpa.org
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or find us on all major podcast platforms.
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Until next time, this is The Airline Pilot Podcast.
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Production copyright ALPA 2026.
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All rights reserved.
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Thanks and have a safe flight